1274:
2119:
2774:
2129:
2139:
51:
496:
class is maintained as a quasi independent industry (market). Classes include: mainframes (1960s), minicomputers (1970s), networked workstations and personal computers (1980s), browser-web-server structure (1990s), palmtop computing (1995), web services (2000s), convergence of cell phones and
491:
Bell's law of computer classes was first described in 1972 with the emergence of a new, lower priced microcomputer class based on the microprocessor. Established market class computers are introduced at a constant price with increasing functionality and performance. Technology advances in
461:'s vision of an automated store of the documents, pictures (including those taken automatically), and sounds an individual has experienced in his lifetime, to be accessed with speed and ease. For this, Bell digitized all documents he has read or produced, CDs, emails, and so on.
612:
is described in the
Microsoft Technical Report MSR-TR-2011-44, "Out of a Closet: The Early Years of The Computer * Museum". A timeline of computing historical machines, events, and people is given on his website. It covers from prehistoric times to the present.
604:. In 2003, he was made a Fellow of the Museum "for his key role in the minicomputer revolution, and for contributions as a computer architect and entrepreneur". The story of the museum's evolution beginning in the early 1970s with
368:
Bell reportedly later came to find work at DEC stressful, and suffered a heart attack in March 1983. After he recovered and shortly after he returned to work, he resigned from the company in the summer. Afterwards, he founded
233:
computer systems. Bell's later career included roles as an entrepreneur, investor, founding
Assistant Director of NSF's Computing and Information Science and Engineering Directorate from 1986â1987, and researcher emeritus at
2871:
381:
2866:
2876:
2896:
1151:
941:
2836:
544:
533:
1131:
1221:
418:
403:. The first Gordon Bell Prize was won by researchers at the Parallel Processing Division of Sandia National Laboratory for work done on the 1000-processor
517:
2856:
875:
492:
semiconductors, storage, interfaces and networks enable a new computer class (platform) to form about every decade to serve a new need. Each new
1101:
2142:
2826:
761:
2175:
1013:
2821:
1214:
901:
323:
1148:
277:
in 1957â58, where he taught classes on computer design, programmed one of the first computers to arrive in
Australia (called UTECOM, an
933:
2886:
2861:
2841:
1074:
962:
Bell, G., "Bell's Law for the Birth and Death of
Computer Classes", Communications of the ACM, January 2008, Vol 51, No. 1, pp 86â94.
497:
computers (2003), and
Wireless Sensor Networks aka motes (2004). Bell predicted that home and body area networks would form by 2010.
581:
awarded Bell an
Honorary Doctor of Engineering, and in 2010, Bell received an honorary Doctor of Science and Technology degree from
505:
Bell has been described as "a giant in the computer industry", "an architect of our digital age", and "father of the minicomputer".
2881:
281:), and published his first academic paper. Returning to the US, he worked in the MIT Speech Computation Laboratory under Professor
270:
1078:
389:
2132:
1207:
1127:
1038:
821:
2806:
710:
695:
543:
and a former member of the Sector
Advisory Committee of Australia's Information and Communication Technology Division of the
513:
266:
2816:
1830:
1262:
795:
1904:
905:
521:
2851:
1909:
1850:
1797:
229:
machines and later served as the company's Vice
President of Engineering from 1972â1983, overseeing development of the
2279:
680:
665:
650:
635:
486:
973:
2362:
2168:
380:
During the 1980s he became involved with public policy, becoming the first and founding
Assistant Director of the
2044:
578:
509:
356:. In 1972, he returned to DEC in 1972 as vice-president of engineering, where he was in charge of the successful
2891:
2559:
2544:
2485:
2336:
1664:
768:(Interview). Interviewed by Gardner Hendrie. San Francisco, California: Computer History Museum. Archived from
17:
2470:
2212:
1934:
1230:
609:
303:
222:
182:
2846:
2831:
2684:
2289:
2024:
1731:
1282:
567:
529:
136:
31:
2811:
2777:
2518:
2412:
2367:
2161:
2082:
2029:
1812:
1774:
1619:
589:
551:
385:
141:
1175:
859:
2689:
2528:
2059:
1845:
1193:
582:
349:
1362:
2747:
2704:
2656:
2480:
2222:
2093:
1105:
601:
327:
250:. He grew up helping with the family business, Bell Electric, repairing appliances and wiring homes.
226:
1149:"Timeline of Computing History: Artifacts, Computers, Inventions, People, and Events --B.C. to 2014"
2490:
2232:
1756:
2752:
2594:
2564:
2377:
2077:
769:
597:
555:
161:
1006:
2387:
2227:
2049:
1614:
1408:
1357:
278:
262:
909:
2508:
2326:
2262:
2122:
1289:
286:
274:
113:
437:
in its efforts to start a research group, then joined it full-time in August 1995, studying
2801:
2796:
2569:
2549:
2039:
1807:
1711:
512:
in 1977 for contributions to the architecture of minicomputers. He is also a Fellow of the
474:
470:
247:
90:
71:
1273:
8:
2718:
2641:
2604:
2513:
2447:
1899:
1644:
1298:
254:
218:
1138:. Microsoft Technical Report MSR-TR-2011-44. Microsoft Corporation. Accessed 2011-04-12.
2661:
2579:
2442:
2247:
2184:
1766:
728:
442:
400:
282:
258:
235:
1070:
2554:
2452:
2242:
2207:
1876:
1459:
1397:
1392:
981:
867:
706:
691:
676:
661:
646:
631:
571:
422:
396:
2757:
2462:
2303:
1914:
1599:
1045:
817:
562:
Inventor Award, the
Vladimir Karapetoff Outstanding Technical Achievement Award of
353:
2316:
1822:
1250:
1155:
1135:
414:
370:
311:
1199:
2694:
2432:
2372:
2266:
2237:
1919:
1786:
1780:
1340:
1179:
374:
373:, one of the first shared memory, multiple-microprocessor computers to use the
791:
703:
Your Life Uploaded: The Digital Way to Better Memory, Health, and Productivity
2790:
2731:
2321:
1964:
1071:"The National Medal of Technology and Innovation Recipients - 1991 Laureates"
985:
871:
458:
2872:
Fellows of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
2437:
2153:
1959:
1855:
1802:
1701:
623:
563:
540:
450:
438:
417:
in 1986, becoming VP of R&D in 1988, and remained until it merged with
2402:
2331:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1404:
1387:
585:. The latter award referred to him as "the father of the minicomputer".
2699:
2589:
2573:
2407:
2382:
2346:
2017:
1792:
723:
446:
399:(administered by the ACM and IEEE) in 1987 to encourage development in
1609:
860:"C. Gordon Bell, Creator of a Personal Computer Prototype, Dies at 89"
201:
2666:
2599:
2584:
2392:
2284:
1990:
1894:
1865:
1751:
1445:
1440:
1379:
1244:
904:(Interview). Interviewed by David K. Allison. Palo Alto, California:
605:
593:
434:
407:
307:
186:
123:
2726:
2523:
2427:
2397:
2311:
2299:
2274:
2001:
1741:
1736:
1696:
1671:
1475:
1335:
1317:
1312:
314:
recruited him for their new company in 1960, where he designed the
2422:
2054:
1939:
1889:
1884:
1835:
1721:
1681:
1676:
1624:
733:
688:
Total Recall: How the E-Memory Revolution will Change Everything
2614:
2475:
2417:
2341:
2252:
2087:
2007:
1995:
1860:
1691:
1686:
1659:
1654:
1629:
1571:
1350:
342:
339:
934:"Gordon Bell, an architect of our digital age, dies at age 89"
596:
in 1979. He was a founding board member of its successor, the
50:
2104:
2099:
2072:
2064:
2034:
2012:
1985:
1929:
1924:
1840:
1746:
1726:
1649:
1634:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
404:
335:
331:
319:
2867:
Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
2217:
574:. He was also named an Eta Kappa Nu Eminent Member in 2007.
545:
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
534:
Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
2609:
1969:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1639:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1469:
1369:
1345:
1128:"Out of a Closet: The Early Years of The Computer * Museum"
525:
454:
1091:
In 1991 the award was called National Medal of Technology.
2877:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
2500:
1327:
818:"An Oral History Interview with Gordon Bell - April 1995"
673:
High Tech Ventures: The Guide for Entrepreneurial Success
559:
357:
315:
230:
102:
974:"C. Gordon Bell, father of the minicomputer, dies at 89"
2897:
1994 fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
225:(DEC), from 1960â1966, Bell designed several of their
2837:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
388:, and led the cross-agency group that specified the
1063:
518:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
554:, in 1992. His other awards include Fellow of the
363:
1229:
480:
217:(August 19, 1934 â May 17, 2024) was an American
2788:
334:. Other architectural contributions were to the
297:
752:
750:
748:
2169:
1215:
539:He is also a member of the advisory board of
2183:
890:
658:Computer Structures: Principles and Examples
745:
241:
2176:
2162:
1272:
1222:
1208:
810:
628:Computer Structures: Readings and Examples
49:
1104:. Computer History Museum. Archived from
1075:United States Patent and Trademark Office
1012:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
902:"Oral History Interview with Gordon Bell"
1039:"IEEE John von Neumann Medal Recipients"
592:in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife
271:New South Wales University of Technology
30:For other people named Gordon Bell, see
2857:National Medal of Technology recipients
1007:"Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter B"
931:
14:
2789:
971:
857:
824:from the original on December 27, 2023
656:(with Dan Siewiorek and Allen Newell)
27:American computer engineer (1934â2024)
2157:
1203:
798:from the original on December 1, 2008
514:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
428:
2827:Digital Equipment Corporation people
2138:
1831:Digital Storage Systems Interconnect
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
896:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
756:
550:Bell was the first recipient of the
500:
433:Between 1991 and 1995, Bell advised
345:and General Registers architecture.
1905:Dynamically Redefined Character Set
999:
906:National Museum of American History
522:Association for Computing Machinery
24:
2822:Carnegie Mellon University faculty
1851:Synchronous Backplane Interconnect
1168:
1081:from the original on June 29, 2011
1019:from the original on July 25, 2011
784:
457:). This was an attempt to fulfill
221:and manager. An early employee of
25:
2908:
2280:Confidential Consortium Framework
1187:
944:from the original on May 21, 2024
916:
878:from the original on May 22, 2024
836:
508:Bell was elected a member of the
2887:21st-century American scientists
2862:People from Kirksville, Missouri
2842:MIT School of Engineering alumni
2773:
2772:
2137:
2128:
2127:
2118:
2117:
1196:on the MyLifeBits Project, 2007.
1194:CBS Evening News video interview
766:CHM Reference number: X3202.2006
641:(with C. Mudge and J. McNamara)
326:. Bell was the architect of the
2882:20th-century American engineers
2045:Maintenance Operations Protocol
1141:
1120:
1094:
1031:
579:Worcester Polytechnic Institute
510:National Academy of Engineering
364:Entrepreneur and policy advisor
1183:, 28 May 2007, pp. 38â44.
1147:Bell, Gordon (20 April 2014).
972:Langer, Emily (May 24, 2024).
965:
956:
932:Edwards, Benj (May 21, 2024).
858:Rifkin, Glenn (May 21, 2024).
487:Bell's law of computer classes
481:Bell's law of computer classes
477:, on May 17, 2024. He was 89.
441:and related ideas. He was the
395:Bell also established the ACM
13:
1:
1935:Mass Storage Control Protocol
1231:Digital Equipment Corporation
1126:Bell, Gordon (4 April 2011).
762:"Oral History of Gordon Bell"
739:
610:Digital Equipment Corporation
298:Digital Equipment Corporation
273:(now UNSW) in Australia on a
223:Digital Equipment Corporation
2807:American computer scientists
2025:Digital Federal Credit Union
1247:(founder and CEO, 1957â1992)
568:National Medal of Technology
530:National Academy of Sciences
413:He was a founding member of
137:National Medal of Technology
32:Gordon Bell (disambiguation)
7:
2817:Computer hardware engineers
2413:Neural Network Intelligence
2069:Sequence and Batch Language
2030:Dynamic debugging technique
717:
552:IEEE John von Neumann Medal
285:, where he wrote the first
142:IEEE John von Neumann Medal
10:
2913:
2060:Record Management Services
1846:Standard Disk Interconnect
792:"Biography of Gordon Bell"
583:Carnegie Mellon University
532:(2007), and Fellow of the
528:(1974), and member of the
484:
449:project, an experiment in
350:Carnegie Mellon University
29:
2852:Microsoft Research people
2770:
2740:
2717:
2677:
2649:
2640:
2629:
2537:
2499:
2461:
2355:
2298:
2261:
2200:
2191:
2113:
2094:The Ultimate Entrepreneur
1978:
1874:
1821:
1765:
1710:
1598:
1458:
1433:
1378:
1326:
1297:
1281:
1270:
1237:
1134:January 13, 2012, at the
602:Mountain View, California
292:
196:
192:
178:
171:
129:
119:
109:
98:
79:
57:
48:
41:
2185:Microsoft Research (MSR)
1757:DIGITAL Command Language
616:
464:
348:After DEC, Bell went to
246:Gordon Bell was born in
242:Early life and education
2083:Systems Research Center
2078:System Reference Manual
598:Computer History Museum
556:Computer History Museum
2388:Image Composite Editor
2363:Automatic Graph Layout
2050:On-line Debugging Tool
1160:Research.microsoft.com
1154:March 7, 2014, at the
1044:. IEEE. Archived from
322:, including the first
279:English Electric DEUCE
269:. He then went to the
263:electrical engineering
2892:Silicon Valley people
1051:on September 25, 2012
287:analysis by synthesis
275:Fulbright Scholarship
114:Computer architecture
2538:Launched as products
2201:Languages, compilers
2040:Local Area Transport
1798:National Replacement
772:on November 20, 2010
643:Computer Engineering
494:usually lower priced
475:Coronado, California
471:aspiration pneumonia
248:Kirksville, Missouri
91:Coronado, California
72:Kirksville, Missouri
2847:Microsoft employees
2832:Fellows of the IEEE
2448:WorldWide Telescope
1900:Digital Linear Tape
1259:(VP of engineering)
701:(with Jim Gemmell)
686:(with Jim Gemmell)
671:(with J. McNamara)
590:The Computer Museum
421:in 1989, to become
401:parallel processing
384:Directorate of the
219:electrical engineer
215:Chester Gordon Bell
2812:Computer designers
2443:T2 Temporal Prover
2123:Computers template
864:The New York Times
729:Microsoft SenseCam
443:experiment subject
429:Microsoft Research
236:Microsoft Research
105:(BS 1956, MS 1957)
2784:
2783:
2766:
2765:
2713:
2712:
2625:
2624:
2463:Operating systems
2453:Z3 Theorem Prover
2368:Cognitive Toolkit
2151:
2150:
1454:
1453:
1174:Wilkinson, Alec,
912:on April 2, 2005.
760:(June 23, 2005).
711:978-0-452-29656-5
696:978-0-525-95134-6
572:George H. W. Bush
501:Legacy and honors
453:(not the same as
423:Stardent Computer
397:Gordon Bell Prize
352:in 1966 to teach
318:subsystem of the
212:
211:
173:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
2904:
2776:
2775:
2647:
2646:
2638:
2637:
2198:
2197:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2141:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2121:
2120:
1915:Flip-Chip module
1808:Special Graphics
1295:
1294:
1276:
1265:(CEO, 1992â1998)
1224:
1217:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1176:"Remember This?"
1163:
1145:
1139:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1018:
1011:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
992:
969:
963:
960:
954:
953:
951:
949:
929:
914:
913:
908:. Archived from
894:
888:
887:
885:
883:
855:
834:
833:
831:
829:
814:
808:
807:
805:
803:
788:
782:
781:
779:
777:
754:
588:Bell co-founded
354:computer science
253:Bell received a
238:from 1995â2015.
208:
205:
203:
86:
67:
65:
53:
39:
38:
21:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2762:
2748:Academic Search
2736:
2709:
2673:
2633:
2631:
2621:
2533:
2495:
2457:
2351:
2294:
2257:
2193:
2187:
2182:
2152:
2147:
2109:
1974:
1870:
1817:
1777:(Multinational)
1761:
1713:
1706:
1601:
1594:
1461:
1450:
1429:
1374:
1322:
1288:
1284:
1283:Instruction set
1277:
1268:
1251:Harlan Anderson
1233:
1228:
1190:
1171:
1169:Further reading
1166:
1156:Wayback Machine
1146:
1142:
1136:Wayback Machine
1125:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1108:on July 2, 2013
1100:
1099:
1095:
1084:
1082:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1000:
990:
988:
978:Washington Post
970:
966:
961:
957:
947:
945:
930:
917:
895:
891:
881:
879:
856:
837:
827:
825:
816:
815:
811:
801:
799:
790:
789:
785:
775:
773:
755:
746:
742:
720:
619:
566:, and the 1991
503:
489:
483:
473:at his home in
467:
431:
415:Ardent Computer
371:Encore Computer
366:
312:Harlan Anderson
300:
295:
244:
200:
167:
99:Alma mater
94:
88:
84:
75:
69:
68:August 19, 1934
63:
61:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2910:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2782:
2781:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:Live Clipboard
2692:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2644:
2635:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2356:Other projects
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2267:grid computing
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2238:Project Verona
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2125:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2010:
2005:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1979:Related topics
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1787:Code page 1288
1784:
1781:Code page 1287
1778:
1775:Code page 1100
1771:
1769:
1767:Character sets
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1384:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1341:MicroVAX 78032
1338:
1332:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1292:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1189:
1188:External links
1186:
1185:
1184:
1180:The New Yorker
1170:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1140:
1119:
1093:
1062:
1030:
998:
964:
955:
915:
900:(April 2005).
889:
835:
809:
783:
743:
741:
738:
737:
736:
731:
726:
719:
716:
715:
714:
699:
684:
669:
654:
639:
618:
615:
502:
499:
485:Main article:
482:
479:
466:
463:
430:
427:
375:snooping cache
365:
362:
299:
296:
294:
291:
243:
240:
210:
209:
204:.azurewebsites
198:
194:
193:
190:
189:
180:
176:
175:
169:
168:
166:
165:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
144:
139:
133:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
110:Known for
107:
106:
100:
96:
95:
89:
87:(aged 89)
81:
77:
76:
70:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
18:C. Gordon Bell
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2909:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2779:
2769:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2753:adCenter Labs
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2628:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:Holoportation
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:Conference XP
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2248:Polyphonic C#
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2144:
2136:
2134:
2126:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:System Module
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1823:Bus standards
1820:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1457:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1285:architectures
1280:
1275:
1264:
1263:Robert Palmer
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1107:
1103:
1102:"Gordon Bell"
1097:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1047:
1040:
1034:
1015:
1008:
1002:
987:
983:
979:
975:
968:
959:
943:
939:
935:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
911:
907:
903:
899:
893:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
823:
819:
813:
797:
793:
787:
771:
767:
763:
759:
753:
751:
749:
744:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
712:
708:
704:
700:
697:
693:
689:
685:
682:
681:0-201-56321-5
678:
674:
670:
667:
666:0-07-057302-6
663:
659:
655:
652:
651:0-932376-00-2
648:
644:
640:
637:
636:0-07-004357-4
633:
629:
625:
621:
620:
614:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
575:
573:
570:by President
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
498:
495:
488:
478:
476:
472:
469:Bell died of
462:
460:
459:Vannevar Bush
456:
455:life-blogging
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
426:
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
406:
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
361:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
239:
237:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
207:
199:
195:
191:
188:
184:
181:
177:
174:
170:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
92:
82:
78:
73:
60:
56:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2678:Discontinued
2092:
2000:
1960:Star coupler
1856:TURBOchannel
1702:Digital UNIX
1256:
1253:(co-founder)
1178:
1159:
1143:
1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1106:the original
1096:
1085:December 31,
1083:. Retrieved
1065:
1055:December 31,
1053:. Retrieved
1046:the original
1033:
1021:. Retrieved
1001:
989:. Retrieved
977:
967:
958:
946:. Retrieved
938:Ars Technica
937:
910:the original
898:Bell, Gordon
897:
892:
880:. Retrieved
863:
828:December 27,
826:. Retrieved
812:
802:December 27,
800:. Retrieved
786:
774:. Retrieved
770:the original
765:
758:Bell, Gordon
757:
702:
687:
672:
657:
642:
627:
624:Allen Newell
587:
576:
564:Eta Kappa Nu
549:
541:TTI/Vanguard
538:
507:
504:
493:
490:
468:
451:life-logging
439:telepresence
432:
412:
394:
379:
367:
347:
301:
257:(1956), and
252:
245:
214:
213:
179:Institutions
172:
85:(2024-05-17)
83:May 17, 2024
36:
2802:2024 deaths
2797:1934 births
2758:Office Labs
2509:Accelerator
2486:Singularity
2403:LiveStation
2337:Penny Black
2332:HoneyMonkey
2263:Distributed
1712:Programming
1425:Alpha 21464
1420:Alpha 21364
1415:Alpha 21264
1405:Alpha 21164
1388:Alpha 21064
1257:Gordon Bell
600:located in
377:structure.
283:Ken Stevens
155:IEEE Fellow
152:AAAS Fellow
43:Gordon Bell
2791:Categories
2741:Other labs
2700:Photosynth
2595:Allegiance
2590:Group Shot
2574:TouchLight
2570:PixelSense
2550:Comic Chat
2471:Barrelfish
2408:MyLifeBits
2383:IllumiRoom
2347:WikiBhasha
2304:networking
2018:HP-Interex
1441:MicroPRISM
1290:processors
1238:Key people
740:References
724:MyLifeBits
447:MyLifeBits
360:computer.
261:(1957) in
202:gordonbell
158:ACM Fellow
149:NAS Member
146:NAE Member
64:1934-08-19
2719:FUSE Labs
2667:Deep Zoom
2662:Seadragon
2642:Live Labs
2605:Songsmith
2600:TrueSkill
2585:ClearType
2393:Infer.NET
2317:Avalanche
2285:DeepSpeed
1991:AltaVista
1895:DECwriter
1866:VAXBI bus
1813:Technical
1789:(Turkish)
1752:VAX MACRO
1714:languages
1600:Operating
1482:VT50/VT52
1462:terminals
1446:StrongARM
1245:Ken Olsen
986:0190-8286
872:0362-4331
606:Ken Olsen
594:Gwen Bell
577:In 1993,
435:Microsoft
408:hypercube
308:Ken Olsen
306:founders
289:program.
187:Microsoft
124:Gwen Bell
2778:Category
2727:Docs.com
2685:Deepfish
2634:research
2630:MSR Labs
2580:SenseCam
2565:Sideshow
2524:mimalloc
2428:PhotoDNA
2398:LightGBM
2312:AjaxView
2300:Internet
2275:BitVault
2194:projects
2133:Category
2002:CPU Wars
1920:Gold key
1877:hardware
1803:RADIX 50
1742:MACRO-11
1737:MACRO-10
1460:Computer
1152:Archived
1132:Archived
1079:Archived
1014:Archived
942:Archived
876:Archived
822:Archived
796:Archived
718:See also
536:(2009).
524:(1994),
520:(1983),
516:(1994),
445:for the
405:nCUBE 10
2650:Current
2632:applied
2555:Detours
2423:OneFuzz
2327:Gazelle
2290:Orleans
2243:Phoenix
2143:Commons
2055:PALcode
1940:PALcode
1910:Firefly
1890:DECtape
1885:DECtalk
1836:Massbus
1783:(Greek)
1722:BASIC-8
1682:VAX/VMS
1677:TOPS-20
1625:TOPS-10
1602:systems
1409:21164PC
1112:May 23,
1023:May 30,
991:May 26,
948:May 21,
882:May 22,
776:May 20,
734:Lifelog
705:(2010,
690:(2009,
675:(1991,
660:(1982,
645:(1978,
630:(1971,
419:Stellar
197:Website
2690:Listas
2615:Kinect
2481:Midori
2476:HomeOS
2418:NodeXL
2373:Digits
2342:Wallop
2253:SecPAL
2213:Bosque
2208:Bartok
2088:TD/SMP
2008:DECnet
1996:Compaq
1875:Other
1861:Unibus
1793:Hebrew
1692:Ultrix
1687:VAXELN
1672:DSM-11
1660:RSX-11
1655:RSTS/E
1645:DOS-11
1630:RSX-15
1615:4K DMS
1610:DECsys
1586:(1994)
1580:(1993)
1574:(1990)
1572:VT1000
1568:(1990)
1552:(1987)
1536:(1983)
1500:(1978)
1484:(1975)
1478:(1972)
1472:(1970)
1363:Mariah
1306:LSI-11
1299:PDP-11
984:
870:
709:
694:
679:
664:
649:
634:
622:(with
558:, the
343:Unibus
340:PDP-11
330:, and
293:Career
164:Fellow
130:Awards
120:Spouse
93:, U.S.
74:, U.S.
2705:Volta
2657:Pivot
2519:Joins
2514:Dryad
2491:Verve
2105:WPS-8
2100:VT640
2073:Sixel
2065:ReGIS
2035:FX!32
2013:DECUS
1986:AdvFS
1930:LK421
1925:LK201
1841:Q-Bus
1747:MUMPS
1732:FOCAL
1727:DIBOL
1650:RT-11
1635:TSS/8
1590:VT525
1584:VT520
1578:VT510
1566:VT420
1561:VT340
1556:VT330
1550:VT320
1545:VT241
1540:VT240
1534:VT220
1529:VT180
1524:VT131
1519:VT105
1514:VT103
1509:VT102
1504:VT101
1498:VT100
1434:Other
1398:21068
1393:21066
1380:Alpha
1358:Rigel
1049:(PDF)
1042:(PDF)
1017:(PDF)
1010:(PDF)
617:Books
465:Death
336:PDP-5
332:PDP-6
328:PDP-4
320:PDP-1
265:from
2732:Kodu
2610:Xbox
2501:APIs
2438:SLAM
2433:SEAL
2228:Lean
2192:Main
1970:TU81
1955:RL02
1950:RK05
1945:RA90
1697:MICA
1640:OS/8
1493:VT62
1488:VT55
1476:GT40
1470:VT05
1370:NVAX
1346:CVAX
1336:V-11
1318:J-11
1313:T-11
1309:F-11
1114:2013
1087:2010
1057:2010
1025:2011
993:2024
982:ISSN
950:2024
884:2024
868:ISSN
830:2023
804:2023
778:2011
707:ISBN
692:ISBN
677:ISBN
662:ISBN
647:ISBN
632:ISBN
526:IEEE
390:NREN
382:CISE
338:and
324:UART
310:and
302:The
206:.net
80:Died
58:Born
2529:SXM
1665:IAS
1620:COS
1351:SOC
1328:VAX
608:at
560:AeA
386:NSF
358:VAX
316:I/O
304:DEC
267:MIT
231:VAX
227:PDP
183:DEC
162:CHM
103:MIT
2793::
2560:F#
2545:C#
2302:,
2223:F*
2218:CĪ
1158:.
1130:.
1077:.
1073:.
980:.
976:.
940:.
936:.
918:^
874:.
866:.
862:.
838:^
820:.
794:.
764:.
747:^
626:)
547:.
425:.
410:.
392:.
259:MS
255:BS
185:,
2576:)
2572:(
2265:â
2233:P
2177:e
2170:t
2163:v
1411:)
1407:(
1287:,
1223:e
1216:t
1209:v
1162:.
1116:.
1089:.
1059:.
1027:.
995:.
952:.
886:.
832:.
806:.
780:.
713:)
698:)
683:)
668:)
653:)
638:)
66:)
62:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
