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radio coverage in the city competing only with radio stations from the United States. From 1925 to 1928, however, several other stations when on the air and due to the technology of the period, had to share frequencies by broadcasting at different times of the day. Due to seniority, CFCA was able to obtain a
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building at 18-20 King Street West. A steel transmitter had been installed on top of the building and a radio van was acquired which would roam
Toronto parks and other public areas in order to broadcast CFCA's signal over loudspeakers in order to encourage the purchase of radio receivers. On February
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According to a modern
Toronto Star article on the station: "A typical broadcasting day for CFCA in 1923 began at noon with a weather report. From 2:30 to 3:30 p.m. there were agricultural reports, news and music. Closing stock market figures and late-day news were aired from 5:30 to 6 p.m. From 8 to
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While other stations in
Toronto were given licenses in Toronto, none would begin regular broadcasts until 1925 and CKCE, owned by CITCo as the successor of 9AH, broadcast only intermittently before going off the air permanently in 1924. As a result, CFCA enjoyed several years of almost exclusive
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CFCA fell behind its competitors due to
Atkinson's hesitance to invest in new equipment and facilities for the station, as he believed that the Aird Commission's recommendations would be implemented bringing privately owned radio stations to an end. Plans for a new state of the art studio to be
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During this period, the Star applied for and received one among the first batch of 62 commercial radio licenses issued by the
Department of Marine and Fisheries which, at the time, was responsible for radio. CFCA was licensed to broadcast on 400 metres (equivalent to 750 kHz) and began
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The success of the broadcast led the Star to commission a series of 19 concerts that were transmitted from April to mid-June 1922 over 9AH. As well, the Star, beginning April 10, 1922, broadcast a daily half-hour program at 7 p.m. on 450 metres with content varying from financial and sports
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had no interest in competing with a public broadcaster. Additionally, the cost of updating CFCA's antiquated equipment had risen to $ 100,000 by 1933 which given the restriction on the station's transmitter power, would have appeared to be a poor investment of resources during the
423:. Election results broadcasts including use of the Radio Car and loudspeakers in multiple locations around as well as outside of Toronto being used so that crowds could gather to hear the results. Other notable broadcasts occurred in February 1924, when CFCA was requested by
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had an early interest in the potential of radio as a promotional device for the newspaper. In early 1922, the Star made arrangements with the
Canadian Independent Telephone Company (CITCo) to broadcast a live concert over CITCo's experimental station,
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Notable broadcasts included live election results coverage with the Radio Car and loudspeakers in various locations around as well as outside of
Toronto being used so that crowds could gather to hear the results. The first such broadcast was of the
580:âēs new headquarters, which opened in 1929, never came to fruition, resulting in the station failing to keep pace with the latest technological developments. The station's transmission power remained at 100 watts while rival
442:, which otherwise would not have been corrected until newspapers resumed publishing on Monday. In 1925, the station experimented with remote control broadcasting in order to broadcast the tercentenary celebration of
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which went into three periods of overtime. Hewitt would take over from Albert as CFCA's sports announcer and continue to broadcast live hockey games on CFCA from Arena
Gardens as the Toronto St. Pats became the
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recommended a national radio policy which would cancel all private radio licenses and instead create a state-owned monopoly that would operate a public radio network along the lines of the
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did not ban private radio stations, however it restricted their power to 100 Watts. CFCA ceased operations a year later, on
September 1, 1933, with Atkinson declaring that the
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evening time slot for its broadcasts. In 1928, CFCA was given exclusive rights over 770 kHz allowing it to extend its broadcast schedule. However, the rival
Conservative
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by long-distance telephone, and in 1928, CFCA became one of the first North American stations to re-broadcast short wave transmissions from Europe, first - from the
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bulletins, guest speakers, live music, bedtime children's stories read by a librarian, and a political bulletin telegraphed from The Star's correspondent in Ottawa.
241:. On March 28, 1922, at 8 p.m., the Star made its first concert broadcast over 9AH at 450 metres (666 kHz) from CITCo's studio on the top floor of the
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The broadcast, one of the first of live musical entertainment in Canada, was heard by the approximately 1,000 radio hobbyists in Toronto who owned
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between North Toronto and Midland The broadcast was successful and, on February 14, 1923, a professional hockey game carried on CFCA between the
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Kitchen, Paul (2008). Win, Tie or Wrangle: The Inside Story of the Old Ottawa Senators - 1883-1935. Manotick, Ontario: Penumbra Press, page 246
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522:, until the network disbanded in 1932. While leasing CFCA's transmitter and frequency, CNRT would broadcast from its own studio located in the
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665:, CFCA (had it survived until 1941) would have been required to move up to AM 780, a frequency that is not occupied in the Toronto market.
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wires had been downed in a storm. These broadcasts over one particular weekend also corrected erroneous rumours of the death of
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After the closure of CFCA, the Star remained involved in radio until 1946 by providing content such as news bulletins to
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The Star's radio service also became the first in Canada to broadcast a church service when it carried the
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who heard the transmission on a radio receiver set up on the stage. The broadcast was heard as far away as
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broadcast on February 8, 1923. The station went on the air in June 1922 and closed permanently in 1933.
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of benefiting from favouritism. The resulting controversy led the Liberal government to create the
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game to be broadcast on radio. On February 16, 1923 (according to some sources), his colleague
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followed by the Toronto municipal elections held on January 1, 1923, and live coverage of the
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762:"Historicist: An Invisible Giant: The Toronto Star's 11 years on the radio airwaves as CFCA"
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1. Defunct as a terrestrial radio broadcaster; continuing as an internet-only service
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over the CFCA for a decade making him one of the best known preachers in Canada.
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to investigate the state of radio in Canada and recommend policy. In 1929, the
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in London, England, and again two weeks later when it relayed a program from
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to broadcast summaries of CP wire dispatches to provincial newspapers as
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newspaper, was transmitting at 10,000 Watts by the end of the decade.
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was the first regularly broadcasting licensed radio station in
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in 1932, a national public broadcaster in the form of the
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Mackenzie King's Liberal government was defeated by the
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morning service conducted by Reverend W.A. Cameron at
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Canadian Communications Foundation: Phantom Stations
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license but did not end up pursuing the initiative.
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factory at Wallace Avenue and Ward Street (close to
324:broadcasting on June 22, 1922, from studios in the
311:. Cameron would go on to broadcast Sunday morning
213:and was one of the first in Canada. Owned by the
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492:In 1924, CFCA's studios moved to the top of the
27:Former radio station in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
911:at The History of Canadian Broadcasting by the
645:The AM 770 frequency in Toronto is occupied by
399:In August 1922, as part of "Radio Year" at the
663:North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement
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409:British general election of November 15, 1922
867:"CKCE-AM | History of Canadian Broadcasting"
489:9 every evening, there was a live concert."
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653:station licensed to and broadcasting from
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217:it is notable for hosting the first live
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685:"Kilohertz to Meters Conversion Charts"
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1873:1933 disestablishments in Ontario
1858:Defunct radio stations in Ontario
1823:List of radio stations in Ontario
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760:Plummer, Kevin (March 22, 2014).
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633:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
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274:Christie Street Military Hospital
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518:operating with the call letters
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881:"History of the Toronto Star"
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345:intermediate playoff game at
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514:, leased time on CFCA as a
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309:Bloor Street Baptist Church
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381:Hockey Night in Canada
257:'s Orchestra, cellist
516:phantom radio station
371:Kitchener Greenshirts
187:Technical information
950:Greater Toronto Area
494:Procter & Gamble
367:Argonaut Rowing Club
154:400 metres (750 kHz)
1319:CKC455/CFRE-FM 91.9
711:, February 8, 2013.
576:constructed in the
563:. Atkinson and the
464:the Prince of Wales
444:Samuel de Champlain
376:Toronto Maple Leafs
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1775:Kitchener-Waterloo
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483:Hour of Good Music
462:and a speech from
394:Woodbine Racetrack
386:Maple Leaf Gardens
331:Toronto Daily Star
326:Toronto Daily Star
234:Joseph E. Atkinson
215:Toronto Daily Star
150:Former frequencies
112:Toronto Daily Star
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473:musical director
357:became the first
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1634:CKIS-FM 92.5 HD1
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351:Toronto St. Pats
333:sports reporter
294:upstate New York
263:Alberto Guerrero
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1237:CKO-FM-2 99.1
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1227:CKAV-FM 106.5
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1222:CIRR-FM 103.9
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1198:
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1191:CILQ-FM 107.1
1189:
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1186:CFPT-FM 106.5
1184:
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1181:CHRY-FM 105.5
1179:
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1176:CHOQ-FM 105.1
1174:
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1171:CHUM-FM 104.5
1169:
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1166:CJRK-FM 102.7
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1161:CJSA-FM 101.3
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363:Foster Hewitt
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347:Arena Gardens
344:
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335:Norman Albert
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141:September 1,
140:
137:Last air date
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19:
1883:Toronto Star
1785:Peterborough
1745:Radio Regent
1455:CKDX-FM 88.5
1425:CFGI-FM 92.3
1415:CKOU-FM 93.7
1367:CJKX-FM 95.9
1242:CKRG-FM 89.9
1232:CKLN-FM 88.1
1206:
1151:CKFM-FM 99.9
1146:CBLA-FM 99.1
1141:CKFG-FM 98.7
1136:CHFI-FM 98.1
1131:CHBM-FM 97.3
1126:CKHC-FM 96.9
1116:CFMZ-FM 96.3
1101:CFXJ-FM 93.5
1096:CKIS-FM 92.5
1086:CJRT-FM 91.1
1081:CJBC-FM 90.3
1076:CIUT-FM 89.5
1071:CIRV-FM 88.9
1066:CIND-FM 88.1
889:. Retrieved
885:Toronto Star
884:
875:
861:
850:
841:
835:
826:
814:. Retrieved
809:
769:. Retrieved
765:
708:Toronto Star
706:
661:. Under the
644:
637:
626:
616:
612:
602:
599:R.B. Bennett
592:
585:
577:
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548:
535:
528:
519:
506:
498:Yonge Street
496:building at
491:
487:
482:
468:
405:
398:
390:horse racing
379:
339:third period
330:
325:
322:
302:
298:
290:Georgian Bay
267:
238:
231:
219:play-by-play
206:
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179:
175:
171:
167:
97:Full service
1600:CHLO 530 HD
1531:Orangeville
1480:CFU758 90.7
1465:Stouffville
1402:York Region
1309:CHTO-1 1490
1294:Mississauga
1256:Peel Region
1106:CBL-FM 94.1
469:CFCA hired
466:in London.
337:called the
81:Language(s)
76:Programming
1847:Categories
1735:CHEV Radio
669:References
655:Youngstown
578:Daily Star
549:Daily Star
532:prime time
471:Hart House
261:, pianist
222:ice hockey
1888:CNR Radio
1561:Specialty
1546:Shelburne
1503:CJYE 1250
1450:Newmarket
1382:CKGE 94.9
1335:CFBN 1280
1314:CINA 1650
1304:CJMR 1320
1274:CIRF 1350
1212:CHEV 1610
1029:CHTO 1690
1024:CHHA 1610
1019:CHIN 1540
1014:CHKT 1430
1009:CJTM 1280
1004:CHUM 1050
999:CFRB 1010
806:"CFCA-AM"
508:CNR Radio
460:Australia
433:telephone
429:telegraph
161:Call sign
128:June 22,
103:Ownership
59:Frequency
1819:See also
1592:HD Radio
1498:Oakville
1435:CFIQ 640
1410:Georgina
1387:Uxbridge
1299:CKNT 960
1269:CHLO 530
1264:Brampton
1207:CFCA 770
994:CJBC 860
989:CFZM 740
984:CFTR 680
979:CJCL 590
816:July 10,
640:FM radio
369:and the
353:and the
170:anada's
1813:Buffalo
1589:Digital
1475:Vaughan
1440:Markham
1328:Defunct
1284:Caledon
1200:Defunct
962:Toronto
954:Ontario
909:CFCA AM
891:July 7,
771:July 6,
597:led by
571:Decline
448:Orillia
313:sermons
286:Ontario
282:Napanee
211:Toronto
163:meaning
118:History
85:English
49:Ontario
45:Toronto
36:Defunct
18:CFCA-AM
1807:
1790:Quinte
1766:Canada
1764:
1508:Milton
1372:Oshawa
887:. 1992
341:of an
305:Easter
292:, and
182:merica
178:overs
174:inest
92:Format
1830:Notes
446:from
392:from
199:watts
193:Power
108:Owner
1809:U.S.
1362:Ajax
893:2017
818:2024
773:2017
647:WTOR
629:CRCT
617:Star
582:CKGW
565:Star
542:CKGW
520:CNRT
500:and
431:and
421:1926
419:and
417:1925
249:and
207:CFCA
197:100
143:1933
130:1922
63:770
31:CFCA
1715:HD4
1710:HD3
1705:HD2
1688:HD4
1683:HD3
1678:HD2
1666:HD4
1661:HD3
1656:HD2
1644:HD3
1639:HD2
1627:HD2
1615:HD3
1610:HD2
613:Act
456:2LO
454:'s
452:BBC
359:NHL
239:9AH
65:kHz
1849::
1058:FM
1039:SW
971:AM
952:,
883:.
808:.
781:^
764:.
716:^
705:.
693:^
676:^
657:,
624:.
526:.
504:.
485:.
296:.
288:,
284:,
69:AM
47:,
941:e
934:t
927:v
895:.
869:.
820:.
775:.
687:.
180:A
176:C
172:F
168:C
71:)
67:(
20:)
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