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C major

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1239: 1105:. Oxford University Press. Sibelius's Seventh "is in C major, and a look back at the previous four symphonies will reveal how great the domination of C major has been . It is the key of the Third, the relative major of the Fourth and the important 'neutral agent' in its Finale, the key which first forces away the tonic in the Fifth's Finale, and the principal opposition – the key of the brass – in the Sixth. Although it is now the tonic key, C major is also strongly associated with brass in the Seventh Symphony." 1164: 163: 953:
horns, trumpets and timpani, the vehicle for composing brilliant and festive music, although at least during this period he did not always reserve the tonality of C major for this particular kind of symphony: Nos. 2, 7 and 9, and possibly Nos. 25 and 30 ... are C major symphonies without the
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parts in his symphonies, except those in C major. Landon writes that it wasn't "until 1774 that Haydn uses trumpets and timpani in a key other than C major... and then only sparingly." Most of Haydn's symphonies in C major are labelled "festive" and are of a primarily celebratory mood.
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psychological manifestations inherent in most of the later works in this key. For the rest, however, the C major path is astonishingly clear; it can be traced from its inception, in Nos. 20, 32 and 37, through No. 33 and the more mature Nos. 38 and 41 to its synthesis in the
949:. London: Universal Edition & Rockliff (1955): 227. "In the course of composing his first symphonies, the tonality of C major became indelibly impressed on Haydn's mind as the key of pomp, the key of C 23: 400: 668: 492: 498: 354:
Many musicians have pointed out that every musical key conjures up specific feelings. This idea is further explored in a radio program called
722: 389: 958:(No. 48) and No. 56. It continues with No. 50 and proceeds through Nos. 60, 63, 69, 82 and 90, reaching its final culmination in No. 97." 1208: 662: 395: 406: 166: 1074: 267: 1143: 1644: 850: 635: 606: 623: 465: 455: 733: 728: 1201: 600: 551: 521: 515: 509: 874: 503: 377: 304: 1125: 1102: 1006: 985: 545: 539: 419: 1613:
The table indicates the number of sharps or flats in each scale. Minor scales are written in lower case.
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claimed the key of C major to "be the key of strength, but also the key of regret". Sibelius's
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in the Classical era were in C major. Mozart and Haydn wrote most of their masses in C major.
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lists in his catalog, 33 are in C major, more than any other key. Before the invention of the
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On the piano, the C major scale can be played by playing only the white keys starting on C.
1131: 942: 717: 595: 356: 275: 8: 870: 762: 1028: 781: 750: 1146: 1139: 1080: 1070: 1011: 996:... in C features the bright, trumpet-dominated sound typical of masses in this key." 702: 326:) said that "only God composes in C major". Six of his own masses are written in C. 1046: 1020: 845: 655: 251: 229: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 1562: 1117: 973: 914: 835: 745: 292: 1597: 1217: 924: 891: 776: 649: 368:
is in C major and that key was of great importance in his previous symphonies.
330: 315: 1628: 1587: 1550: 1540: 1505: 1495: 1460: 1420: 1385: 1261: 1220: 1084: 1062: 919: 824: 805: 788: 319: 196: 136: 128: 303:, written in 'white' C major, "represented the triumph of light". (See also 1577: 1567: 1530: 1520: 1485: 1475: 1445: 1435: 1400: 1365: 1335: 1256: 1186: 414: 344: 263: 247: 189: 148: 140: 132: 53: 41: 29: 1150: 1273: 1268: 1224: 909: 895: 880: 220: 124: 92: 65: 238: 202: 1032: 493:
12 Variations in C major on the French song "Ah, vous dirai-je, Maman"
1181:"Learn to play C major scale on Guitar with notes and scale position" 1037:
This essay includes an extensive survey of classical works in C major
361: 829: 1024: 1009:(2001). "Shostakovich: The Present-Day Master of the C Major Key". 1174: 1455: 1415: 1410: 1380: 1375: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1294: 311: 287: 283: 271: 242: 233: 224: 215: 211: 206: 152: 144: 70: 58: 46: 34: 1163: 270:
are in C major, making it his second most-used key, second to
1175:"Interactive piano and guitar reference to the C major scale" 274:. Of the 134 symphonies mistakenly attributed to Haydn that 885: 333:'s two symphonies in the key, the first is nicknamed the " 168:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
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Introduction and Polonaise brillante for cello and piano
1626: 1069:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 237. 632:for violin, cello, and piano in C major, Op. 56 1202: 1061: 1216: 1209: 1195: 499:Concerto for flute and harp, KV 299/297c 1047:"Affective Musical Key Characteristics" 1005: 992:. New York: Macmillan (2002): 55. "The 1627: 1120:, "The Beginning of the Symphony", in 183: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1190: 396:Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 846 390:Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major 123:. C major is one of the most common 1067:Bob Dylan: The Essential Interviews 371: 13: 1237: 1111: 14: 1656: 1156: 865:(revised version), Op. 112 (1947) 859:(original version), Op. 47 (1930) 1162: 310:Many masses and settings of the 257: 99:, consisting of the pitches C, 1251: 1091: 1055: 1040: 999: 979: 961: 947:The Symphonies of Joseph Haydn 936: 729:Etude Op. 10 No. 1 "Waterfall" 360:. American popular songwriter 1: 930: 378:List of symphonies in C major 305:List of symphonies in C major 734:Etude Op. 10 No. 7 "Toccata" 663:Fantasy for violin and piano 165: 7: 1097:Philip Coad, "Sibelius" in 1051:Western Michigan University 903: 10: 1661: 1128:. Oxford University Press. 375: 1612: 1561: 1516: 1471: 1431: 1396: 1361: 1331: 1306: 1285: 1280: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1231: 1138:, BBC Music Guides 1986 710:A Midsummer Night's Dream 695:String Quintet in C major 638:, Op. 59/3 ("Rasumovsky") 351:" is written in C major. 81: 76: 64: 52: 40: 28: 1645:Compositions in C major 1122:A Guide to the Symphony 1099:A Guide to the Symphony 554:, KV 465 ("Dissonance") 488:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 401:Sonata No. 3 in C major 192:chords of C major are: 170:download the audio file 1243: 994:Missa in tempora belli 877:, Op. 60 ("Leningrad") 626:, Op. 53 ("Waldstein") 480:Missa in tempore belli 337:" and the second the " 282:, Haydn did not write 158:The C major scale is: 16:Major scale based on C 1241: 552:String Quartet No. 19 522:Piano Concerto No. 25 516:Piano Concerto No. 21 510:Piano Concerto No. 13 466:String Quartet No. 62 456:String Quartet No. 32 385:Johann Sebastian Bach 1171:at Wikimedia Commons 1132:H. C. Robbins Landon 943:H. C. Robbins Landon 851:Piano Concerto No. 3 739:Mazurka Op. 67 No. 3 636:String Quartet No. 9 607:Piano Concerto No. 1 596:Ludwig van Beethoven 590:, KV 551 ("Jupiter") 504:Piano Concerto No. 8 420:Cello Concerto No. 1 357:The Signature Series 276:H. C. Robbins Landon 990:The New Grove Haydn 988:& Georg Feder, 871:Dmitri Shostakovich 708:Wedding March from 624:Piano Sonata No. 21 619:Rondo Op. 51, No. 1 546:Piano Sonata No. 16 540:Piano Sonata No. 10 506:, KV 246 ("Lützow") 184:Scale degree chords 127:used in music. Its 82:C, D, E, F, G, A, B 25: 1244: 691:, D. 944 ("Great") 669:Sonata for 4-hands 601:Piano Sonata No. 3 534:Piano Sonata No. 7 528:Piano Sonata No. 1 19: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1608: 1607: 1167:Media related to 1012:Acta Musicologica 799:Souvenirs de Rome 703:Felix Mendelssohn 584:, KV 425 ("Linz") 407:Cello Suite No. 3 174: 86: 85: 77:Component pitches 1652: 1603: 1602: 1593: 1592: 1583: 1582: 1573: 1572: 1556: 1555: 1546: 1545: 1536: 1535: 1526: 1525: 1511: 1510: 1501: 1500: 1491: 1490: 1481: 1480: 1466: 1465: 1451: 1450: 1441: 1440: 1426: 1425: 1406: 1405: 1391: 1390: 1371: 1370: 1341: 1340: 1253: 1248: 1247: 1242:Circle of fifths 1234: 1233: 1211: 1204: 1197: 1188: 1187: 1183:, musicmaster.in 1166: 1136:Haydn Symphonies 1106: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1059: 1053: 1044: 1038: 1036: 1003: 997: 983: 977: 969:Triumph of Light 965: 959: 940: 846:Sergei Prokofiev 819:, Op. 105 (1924) 656:Wanderer Fantasy 372:Notable examples 318:(in a review of 26: 18: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1600: 1599: 1590: 1589: 1580: 1579: 1570: 1569: 1553: 1552: 1543: 1542: 1533: 1532: 1523: 1522: 1508: 1507: 1498: 1497: 1488: 1487: 1478: 1477: 1463: 1462: 1448: 1447: 1438: 1437: 1423: 1422: 1403: 1402: 1388: 1387: 1368: 1367: 1338: 1337: 1227: 1215: 1159: 1118:David Wyn Jones 1114: 1112:Further reading 1109: 1096: 1092: 1077: 1060: 1056: 1045: 1041: 1004: 1000: 984: 980: 974:Wilfrid Mellers 966: 962: 941: 937: 933: 915:Major and minor 906: 901: 853:, Op. 26 (1921) 836:Igor Stravinsky 813:, Op. 52 (1907) 746:Robert Schumann 718:Frédéric Chopin 659:, Op. 15 D. 760 642:Mass in C major 630:Triple Concerto 588:Symphony No. 41 582:Symphony No. 36 576:Symphony No. 34 570:Symphony No. 28 564:Symphony No. 22 558:Symphony No. 16 446:Symphony No. 82 436:Symphony No. 60 380: 374: 349:The Entertainer 301:Symphony No. 41 293:Wilfrid Mellers 260: 186: 176: 175: 173: 24: 21: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1658: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1595: 1585: 1575: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1548: 1538: 1528: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1503: 1493: 1483: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1458: 1453: 1443: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1245: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1214: 1213: 1206: 1199: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1158: 1157:External links 1155: 1154: 1153: 1129: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1090: 1076:978-1501173196 1075: 1065:, ed. (2017). 1054: 1039: 1025:10.2307/932894 1019:(2): 101–140. 1007:Fanning, David 998: 978: 960: 956:Maria Theresia 934: 932: 929: 928: 927: 925:Chord notation 922: 917: 912: 905: 902: 900: 899: 892:Duke Ellington 889: 878: 875:Symphony No. 7 868: 867: 866: 863:Symphony No. 4 860: 857:Symphony No. 4 854: 843: 833: 822: 821: 820: 817:Symphony No. 7 814: 811:Symphony No. 3 803: 802: 801: 796: 786: 785: 784: 777:Anton Bruckner 774: 773: 772: 769:Symphony No. 2 766: 760: 754: 743: 742: 741: 736: 731: 726: 715: 714: 713: 700: 699: 698: 692: 689:Symphony No. 9 686: 679:Symphony No. 6 676: 666: 660: 650:Franz Schubert 647: 646: 645: 639: 633: 627: 621: 616: 613:Symphony No. 1 610: 604: 603:, Op. 2, No. 3 593: 592: 591: 585: 579: 573: 567: 561: 555: 549: 543: 537: 531: 525: 519: 513: 507: 501: 496: 485: 484: 483: 473: 463: 453: 443: 433: 426:Symphony No. 7 423: 412: 411: 410: 404: 398: 393: 381: 373: 370: 366:Symphony No. 7 335:Little C major 331:Franz Schubert 324:Third Symphony 295:believed that 268:106 symphonies 259: 256: 255: 254: 245: 236: 227: 218: 209: 200: 185: 182: 178: 177: 167: 164: 149:parallel minor 141:relative minor 84: 83: 79: 78: 74: 73: 68: 62: 61: 56: 50: 49: 44: 38: 37: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1657: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1611: 1604: 1596: 1594: 1586: 1584: 1576: 1574: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1549: 1547: 1539: 1537: 1529: 1527: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1504: 1502: 1494: 1492: 1484: 1482: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1444: 1442: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1258: 1249: 1246: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1144:9780563205159 1141: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126:Robert Layton 1123: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1104: 1103:Robert Layton 1100: 1094: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1063:Jonathan Cott 1058: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1002: 995: 991: 987: 986:James Webster 982: 975: 971: 970: 964: 957: 952: 948: 944: 939: 935: 926: 923: 921: 920:Chord (music) 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 907: 897: 893: 890: 888: 887: 882: 879: 876: 872: 869: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 848: 847: 844: 841: 840:Symphony in C 837: 834: 832: 831: 826: 825:Maurice Ravel 823: 818: 815: 812: 809: 808: 807: 806:Jean Sibelius 804: 800: 797: 795: 794:Symphony in C 792: 791: 790: 789:Georges Bizet 787: 783: 780: 779: 778: 775: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 757:Fantasie in C 755: 752: 749: 748: 747: 744: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 724: 721: 720: 719: 716: 712: 711: 706: 705: 704: 701: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 680: 677: 674: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 657: 653: 652: 651: 648: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 620: 617: 614: 611: 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993: 989: 981: 968: 963: 955: 950: 946: 938: 884: 828: 709: 682: 672: 654: 479: 469: 459: 449: 440:Il distratto 439: 429: 415:Joseph Haydn 355: 353: 345:Scott Joplin 343: 328: 309: 264:Joseph Haydn 261: 258:Compositions 252:B diminished 248:Leading-tone 190:scale degree 187: 179: 157: 88: 87: 54:Dominant key 42:Parallel key 30:Relative key 910:Key (music) 896:C Jam Blues 881:Terry Riley 476:Mass No. 10 221:Subdominant 93:major scale 66:Subdominant 1629:Categories 1177:, muted.io 1124:edited by 931:References 671:, D. 812 ( 409:, BWV 1009 403:, BWV 1005 376:See also: 262:Twenty of 239:Submediant 203:Supertonic 1151:317594202 1085:975135582 673:Grand Duo 472:(1797–98) 422:(1761–65) 392:, BWV 564 362:Bob Dylan 199:– C major 95:based on 1601:♯ 1591:♯ 1581:♭ 1571:♭ 1554:♯ 1544:♯ 1534:♭ 1524:♭ 1509:♯ 1499:♯ 1489:♭ 1479:♭ 1464:♯ 1449:♭ 1439:♭ 1424:♯ 1404:♭ 1389:♯ 1369:♭ 1339:♭ 1218:Diatonic 904:See also 771:, Op. 61 765:, Op. 18 763:Arabeske 759:, Op. 17 697:, D. 956 665:, D. 934 644:, Op. 86 615:, Op. 21 609:, Op. 15 578:, KV 338 572:, KV 200 566:, KV 162 560:, KV 128 548:, KV 545 542:, KV 330 536:, KV 309 530:, KV 279 524:, KV 503 518:, KV 467 512:, KV 415 495:, KV 265 460:The Bird 450:The Bear 320:Sibelius 230:Dominant 147:and its 131:has no 1169:C major 782:Te Deum 753:, Op. 7 751:Toccata 725:, Op. 3 470:Emperor 430:Le Midi 312:Te Deum 288:timpani 284:trumpet 272:D major 243:A minor 234:G major 225:F major 216:E minor 212:Mediant 207:D minor 153:C minor 145:A minor 89:C major 71:F major 59:G major 47:C minor 35:A minor 20:C major 1281:minor 1278:Major 1262:Sharps 1221:scales 1149:  1142:  1083:  1073:  1033:932894 1031:  976:(2005) 842:(1940) 830:Boléro 683:Little 482:(1796) 462:(1781) 452:(1786) 442:(1774) 432:(1761) 316:Gounod 297:Mozart 280:valves 139:. Its 137:sharps 119:, and 1274:minor 1269:Major 1257:Flats 1029:JSTOR 197:Tonic 133:flats 91:is a 1225:keys 1223:and 1147:OCLC 1140:ISBN 1081:OCLC 1071:ISBN 951:alto 886:In C 347:'s " 286:and 188:The 125:keys 1252:No. 1021:doi 894:: " 341:". 329:Of 307:.) 299:'s 266:'s 151:is 143:is 135:or 1631:: 1517:7 1472:6 1432:5 1397:4 1362:3 1332:2 1307:1 1302:a 1286:0 1134:, 1079:. 1049:, 1027:. 1017:73 1015:. 972:, 945:, 883:: 873:: 838:: 827:: 478:, 468:, 458:, 448:, 438:, 428:, 322:' 250:– 241:– 232:– 223:– 214:– 205:– 155:. 115:, 111:, 107:, 103:, 1598:e 1588:G 1578:d 1568:F 1563:8 1551:a 1541:C 1531:a 1521:C 1506:d 1496:F 1486:e 1476:G 1461:g 1456:B 1446:b 1436:D 1421:c 1416:E 1411:f 1401:A 1386:f 1381:A 1376:c 1366:E 1356:b 1351:D 1346:g 1336:B 1326:e 1321:G 1316:d 1311:F 1299:C 1295:a 1290:C 1210:e 1203:t 1196:v 1087:. 1035:. 1023:: 898:" 685:) 681:( 675:) 172:. 121:B 117:A 113:G 109:F 105:E 101:D 97:C

Index

Relative key
A minor
Parallel key
C minor
Dominant key
G major
Subdominant
F major
major scale
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
keys
key signature
flats
sharps
relative minor
A minor
parallel minor
C minor
download the audio file
scale degree
Tonic
Supertonic
D minor
Mediant

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