1193:
1146:
147:
1174:
2413:
2403:
1509:
1154:
1591:
1584:
1396:
1259:
1252:
1112:
960:
952:
944:
936:
928:
920:
1814:
1225:
1274:
1238:
1080:
apply to the note on which they are placed, and to all subsequent similar notes in the same measure and octave. In modern notation they do not apply to notes in other octaves, but this was not always the convention. To cancel an accidental signature later in the same measure and octave, another
274:
symbol usually conforms to the smaller-sized lowering of pitch; however, for some tuning systems it may instead be replaced by a different symbol for raising and lowering pitch, depending on the author's preference and the intricacy of any microtuning involved.
1375:
1096:
1020:
1212:
1121:
1073:
906:
major with seven flats) may be written as an enharmonically equivalent key (B major with five sharps in this case). In rare cases, the flat keys may be extended further:
1490:
sharps and flats have two or three different sub-levels, and notation for flattening notes varies, but usually involves several different symbols; one of the sets of
1668:
1846:
1286:
sign, they apply to the note on which they are placed, and to all subsequent similar notes in the same staff, measure and octave.
1463:, a flat is two or more different sizes, depending on the temperament and where the starting, unflattened note sits on the
1445:
a flat commonly lowers a note's pitch by 70.57 cents. This is comparably smaller to the 100 cents lower used in
46:. It may either be used generically, meaning any lowering of pitch, or refer to a particular size: lowering pitch by a
2312:
1678:
187:" that precedes an individual note and indicates that the note should be lowered temporarily, until the following
1839:
1818:
1009:), followed by a note with a flat preceding it: The flat symbol placed on the note indicates that it is a D
2347:
2211:
1374:
1273:
1237:
1211:
1120:
1095:
1072:
1019:
1545:
The size of the lowering of pitch by a "comma" varies, depending on the tuning system; it is normally
1192:
1145:
2437:
2416:
2307:
2282:
2073:
1832:
1760:
1598:
1526:
1266:
1026:
234:
2317:
2267:
2156:
2063:
2406:
2277:
1772:
1386:
1173:
2442:
1956:
1430:
245:
1055:
2388:
2252:
1951:
1302:
183:
to mark lines whose notes are flattened throughout that section of music; it may also be an "
2083:
1881:
1481:
724:
1700:
8:
2322:
2302:
2352:
1974:
1708:
1456:
1283:
1082:
1077:
1067:
974:, based on the impracticality of their use, rather than the simpler, equivalent key in
253:
184:
47:
2368:
2116:
1876:
1871:
1758:(Summer 1991). "Ben Johnston's extended just intonation – a guide for interpreters".
1203:
flat or eighth-tone flat, or a quarter of a flat (not to be confused with the larger
257:
249:
2327:
2131:
2106:
2058:
1931:
1855:
1735:
1620:
1464:
1460:
894:
146:
2221:
2216:
2101:
2068:
1984:
1590:
1583:
1442:
1395:
1382:
1368:
1356:
1299:
1258:
1251:
1111:
1086:
969:
959:
951:
943:
935:
927:
919:
1508:
1153:
2378:
2091:
1946:
1547:
1355:
Historically, raising a double flat to a single flat would be notated using a
2431:
2383:
2242:
2161:
2033:
1989:
1926:
1906:
1863:
1755:
1674:
1614:
1436:
1224:
1198:
1090:
764:
238:
180:
164:
51:
43:
1617: – Accidental raising the pitch of a note by one chromatic semitone (♯)
1367:) instead of the conventional flat sign (♭). In modern notation the leading
2297:
2287:
2262:
2173:
2136:
2038:
2026:
2016:
1966:
1916:
1389:
uses a flat as an accidental to indicate a note is lowered 70.6 cents.
1204:
1139:
1003:
993:
734:
688:
623:
607:
553:
537:
494:
447:
406:
371:
226:
2373:
2247:
2226:
2203:
2188:
2001:
1936:
1911:
1886:
1306:
1279:
Strictly speaking, there are many other related symbols that can appear.
2272:
2146:
2011:
2006:
1364:
1360:
1142:; it may be marked with various symbols including a flat with a slash (
1039:
19:"♭" redirects here. Not to be confused with the Latin lowercase letter
2342:
2332:
2292:
2257:
2141:
1901:
28:
871:
Starting with no sharps or flats (C major), adding the first flat (B
2193:
2178:
2021:
1996:
1824:
1230:
230:
188:
2168:
2151:
2126:
2111:
2096:
2053:
1896:
1740:
1723:
1295:
1006:
878:
746:
484:
437:
396:
361:
348:
338:
324:
79:
1038:
lowering a note's pitch by a semitone results in a note that is
2183:
2121:
2048:
1813:
709:
The last two rows are shaded because those keys are avoided, in
60:) which raises pitch by the same amount that a flat lowers it.
967:
requiring double flats in the key signature. These are called
2337:
2043:
1941:
1921:
1797:) ratio ... this raises a note approximately 70.6 cents.
1070:
sign, the flat symbol is placed to the left of the note head.
711:
part because they use inconvenient enharmonic notes, colored
35:
1517:(22.6 cents), used both separately and in combinations.
1891:
268:
In those tuning systems, the size of the shift made by the
1265:, or beyond, could be used but would be extremely rare in
24:
1400:
symbol is not supported, or in specific text notation, a
992:
The staff below shows a key signature with three flats (
1645:. Vol. 1 (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 6.
1597:
lowers a note by four semitones or two whole tones in
1536:
is the predominant system of tuning in
Western music.
1475:
1473:
123:
20:
984:
This principle applies similarly to the sharp keys.
1116:) lowers a note by two semitones, or a whole step.
1470:
1229:) can sometimes be found. It lowers a note three
1170:, is represented by a demiflat and a whole flat (
2429:
1623: – Device used to tune musical instruments
278:
1840:
1728:Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Musiktheorie
1042:to the adjacent named note. In this system, B
1640:
1349:
256:) is normally smaller than the size of the
2402:
1847:
1833:
1316:Other assigned flat signs are as follows:
252:temperaments the size of sharps or flats (
225:for "planar, dull". It indicates that the
145:
1739:
1701:"Extremes of conventional music notation"
1298:character ♭ (U+266D) can be found in the
1054:are considered to be equivalent. In most
1754:
1061:
987:
893:major, and so on, backwards through the
288:
1455:and the 113.7 cents lower used in
1433:a flat always lowers a note's pitch by
179:) is used in two ways: It is placed in
2430:
1569:but can vary between 20–25 cents.
1828:
229:to which it is applied is played one
1854:
1698:
749:, which only requires 5 sharps.
1721:
13:
1724:"E-quadruple flat: Tovey's whimsy"
1233:, or a whole tone and a semitone.
1099:
743:involves pressing the same keys on
14:
2454:
1806:
1058:, however, this is not the case.
2412:
2411:
2401:
1812:
1589:
1582:
1507:
1412:can also be written as ♭♭♭, etc.
1394:
1344:MUSICAL SYMBOL QUARTER TONE FLAT
1257:
1250:
1223:
1191:
1172:
1152:
1144:
1110:
958:
950:
942:
934:
926:
918:
290:Order of flats in key signatures
1748:
1656:) lowers the pitch a half step.
194:
1715:
1692:
1661:
1634:
1572:
1539:
1520:
1423:
50:. A flat is the opposite of a
1:
1699:Byrd, Donald (October 2018).
1627:
1217:Although very rarely used, a
745:a keyboard as the equivalent
221:for "soft B" and German
1643:Music in Theory and Practice
1641:Benward & Saker (2003).
1416:
1404:is sometimes written as ♭♭,
707:
619:
549:
490:
443:
402:
367:
344:
328:
320:
279:Flats used in key signatures
7:
2212:History of music publishing
1608:
1150:) or a reversed flat sign (
817:The corresponding order of
10:
2459:
1392:In environments where the
1330:MUSICAL SYMBOL DOUBLE FLAT
1289:
1197:, among others, represent
151:MUSICAL SYMBOL DOUBLE FLAT
18:
2417:Category:Musical notation
2397:
2361:
2283:Numbered musical notation
2235:
2202:
2082:
2074:Scientific pitch notation
1965:
1862:
1761:Perspectives of New Music
1311:
1282:When used as a temporary
1066:When used as a temporary
1040:enharmonically equivalent
1027:12 tone equal temperament
298:
135:
130:
109:
104:
77:
70:
65:
2064:Helmholtz pitch notation
1350:Other notation and usage
2407:List of musical symbols
2278:Nashville Number System
1513:(45.3 cents), and
1371:sign is often omitted.
1160:three-quarter-tone flat
1957:Transposing instrument
1431:quarter-comma meantone
16:Lower in musical pitch
1303:Miscellaneous Symbols
1138:indicates the use of
1062:Temporary accidentals
988:Key signature example
217:derived from Italian
1821:at Wikimedia Commons
1267:ordinary temperament
900:Some keys (such as C
881:; adding the next (E
124:LATIN SMALL LETTER B
2303:Percussion notation
1707:. Bloomington, IN:
1505:(67.9 cents),
1408:, etc. Likewise, a
254:chromatic semitones
27:or Cyrillic letter
1722:Wen, Eric (2011).
1709:Indiana University
1457:Pythagorean tuning
1381:To allow extended
258:diatonic semitones
48:chromatic semitone
2425:
2424:
2369:Mensural notation
1817:Media related to
1705:luddy.indiana.edu
1578:A quadruple flat
1461:well temperaments
1363:) or vice-versa (
1128:quarter-tone flat
1093:(♯) may be used.
757:
756:
700:
699:
237:exactly 100
173:The flat symbol (
171:
170:
2450:
2438:Musical notation
2415:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2268:Graphic notation
1932:Rehearsal letter
1856:Musical notation
1849:
1842:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1816:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1677:. Archived from
1665:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1638:
1621:Electronic tuner
1602:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1503:
1499:flat symbols is
1498:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1479:For example, in
1477:
1468:
1465:circle of fifths
1454:
1452:
1451:
1440:
1429:For example, in
1427:
1407:
1399:
1398:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1315:
1313:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1243:The symbol of a
1228:
1227:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1176:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1148:
1115:
1114:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1014:
1013:
999:
998:
983:
981:
980:
963:
962:
955:
954:
947:
946:
939:
938:
931:
930:
923:
922:
915:
914:
905:
904:
895:circle of fifths
892:
891:
886:
885:
876:
875:
866:
865:
860:
859:
854:
853:
848:
847:
842:
841:
836:
835:
830:
829:
812:
811:
806:
805:
800:
799:
794:
793:
788:
787:
782:
781:
776:
775:
740:
739:
732:
730:
729:
716:
694:
693:
685:
683:
682:
674:
672:
671:
663:
662:
657:
656:
651:
650:
645:
644:
639:
638:
629:
628:
613:
612:
604:
602:
601:
593:
592:
587:
586:
581:
580:
575:
574:
569:
568:
559:
558:
543:
542:
534:
533:
528:
527:
522:
521:
516:
515:
510:
509:
500:
499:
481:
480:
475:
474:
469:
468:
463:
462:
453:
452:
434:
433:
428:
427:
422:
421:
412:
411:
393:
392:
387:
386:
377:
376:
358:
357:
335:
300:
299:
283:
282:
273:
272:
267:
263:
216:
214:
209:, is a stylised
208:
207:
178:
177:
167:
165:MUSIC SHARP SIGN
162:
159:
157:
152:
149:
144:
142:
126:
121:
118:
116:
99:
95:
92:
89:
87:
63:
62:
59:
58:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2393:
2357:
2231:
2222:Music publisher
2217:Music engraving
2198:
2078:
2069:Letter notation
1961:
1858:
1853:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1793:
1792:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1753:
1749:
1720:
1716:
1697:
1693:
1684:
1682:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1651:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1599:standard tuning
1588:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1471:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1443:just intonation
1434:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1405:
1393:
1383:just intonation
1376:
1359:and flat sign (
1352:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1310:
1292:
1275:
1256:
1249:
1247:
1239:
1222:
1213:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1171:
1164:flat and a half
1151:
1143:
1122:
1109:
1102:
1100:Related symbols
1097:
1074:
1064:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1021:
1011:
1010:
996:
995:
990:
978:
977:
975:
970:theoretical key
957:
949:
941:
933:
925:
917:
912:
911:
902:
901:
889:
888:
883:
882:
873:
872:
863:
862:
857:
856:
851:
850:
845:
844:
839:
838:
833:
832:
827:
826:
821:is off by one:
809:
808:
803:
802:
797:
796:
791:
790:
785:
784:
779:
778:
773:
772:
763:added onto the
750:
744:
737:
736:
727:
726:
723:
712:
710:
691:
690:
680:
679:
676:
669:
668:
665:
660:
659:
654:
653:
648:
647:
642:
641:
636:
635:
626:
625:
610:
609:
599:
598:
595:
590:
589:
584:
583:
578:
577:
572:
571:
566:
565:
556:
555:
540:
539:
531:
530:
525:
524:
519:
518:
513:
512:
507:
506:
497:
496:
478:
477:
472:
471:
466:
465:
460:
459:
450:
449:
431:
430:
425:
424:
419:
418:
409:
408:
390:
389:
384:
383:
374:
373:
355:
354:
329:
315:
304:
281:
270:
269:
265:
261:
212:
210:
205:
204:
197:
175:
174:
163:
160:
155:
154:
153:
150:
140:
139:
122:
119:
114:
113:
97:
94:MUSIC FLAT SIGN
93:
90:
85:
84:
73:
56:
55:
42:means lower in
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2456:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2409:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1971:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1947:Time signature
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1808:
1807:External links
1805:
1802:
1801:
1791:is the sharp (
1768:(2): 106–137.
1747:
1714:
1691:
1660:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1571:
1538:
1519:
1469:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1390:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1332:
1291:
1288:
1277:
1276:
1245:quadruple flat
1241:
1240:
1215:
1214:
1124:
1123:
1101:
1098:
1063:
1060:
1056:tuning systems
1023:
1022:
1004:relative minor
989:
986:
965:
964:
869:
868:
815:
814:
755:
754:
751:
721:
720:
708:
706:
702:
701:
698:
697:
686:
632:
621:
617:
616:
605:
562:
551:
547:
546:
535:
503:
492:
488:
487:
482:
456:
445:
441:
440:
435:
415:
404:
400:
399:
394:
380:
369:
365:
364:
359:
351:
346:
342:
341:
336:
327:
322:
318:
317:
312:
309:
306:
297:
293:
292:
287:
280:
277:
260:found between
196:
193:
181:key signatures
169:
168:
137:
133:
132:
128:
127:
111:
110:Different from
107:
106:
105:Different from
102:
101:
82:
75:
74:
71:
68:
67:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2455:
2444:
2443:Pitch (music)
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2418:
2410:
2408:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2390:
2389:Transcription
2387:
2385:
2384:Sight-reading
2382:
2380:
2379:Perfect pitch
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
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2366:
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2360:
2354:
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2344:
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2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:Ancient Greek
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
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2266:
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2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2253:Chord diagram
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2243:Braille music
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:Other systems
2234:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1967:Musical notes
1964:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:Transposition
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1907:Key signature
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
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1861:
1857:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1820:
1819:Flats (music)
1815:
1811:
1810:
1798:
1789:
1770:... the
1767:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1730:(in German).
1729:
1725:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1681:on 2021-07-15
1680:
1676:
1675:Naxos Records
1672:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1649:
1644:
1637:
1633:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1615:Sharp (music)
1613:
1612:
1600:
1592:
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1575:
1567:
1542:
1535:
1523:
1510:
1488:
1476:
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1234:
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1206:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1147:
1141:
1140:quarter tones
1137:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1071:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1041:
1028:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1005:
1001:
985:
973:
971:
961:
953:
945:
937:
929:
921:
909:
908:
907:
898:
896:
887:) indicates B
880:
824:
823:
822:
820:
770:
769:
768:
766:
765:key signature
762:
759:The order of
752:
748:
742:
731:
719:
718:
715:
704:
703:
696:
687:
684:
673:
633:
631:
622:
618:
615:
606:
603:
563:
561:
552:
548:
545:
536:
504:
502:
493:
489:
486:
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457:
455:
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442:
439:
436:
416:
414:
405:
401:
398:
395:
381:
379:
370:
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337:
333:
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310:
307:
302:
301:
295:
294:
291:
285:
284:
276:
259:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
236:
235:modern tuning
233:lower, or in
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:be molle
202:
192:
190:
186:
182:
166:
148:
138:
134:
129:
125:
112:
108:
103:
83:
81:
76:
69:
64:
61:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
30:
29:Soft sign (Ь)
26:
22:
2288:Klavarskribo
2263:Figured bass
2137:Appoggiatura
2084:Articulation
1979:
1882:Abbreviation
1769:
1765:
1759:
1756:Fonville, J.
1750:
1741:10.31751/612
1734:(1): 77–89.
1731:
1727:
1717:
1704:
1694:
1683:. Retrieved
1679:the original
1673:. Glossary.
1669:
1663:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1574:
1541:
1522:
1425:
1409:
1401:
1387:Ben Johnston
1293:
1281:
1278:
1244:
1242:
1218:
1216:
1205:quarter tone
1199:
1181:The symbols
1180:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1105:
1103:
1075:
1065:
1024:
991:
968:
966:
899:
879:F major
877:) indicates
870:
818:
816:
760:
758:
713:
677:
666:
596:
331:
289:
243:
222:
218:
200:
198:
195:Pitch change
172:
72:Flat (music)
39:
33:
2374:Music stand
2248:Chord chart
2227:Scorewriter
2204:Sheet music
2002:Dotted note
1937:Repeat sign
1912:Ledger line
1410:triple flat
1402:double flat
1385:, composer
1312:♭
1307:HTML entity
1219:triple flat
1106:double flat
1078:accidentals
733:the key of
248:and modern
246:traditional
2432:Categories
2348:Shakuhachi
2323:Ekphonetic
2308:Simplified
2273:Lead sheet
2147:Grace note
2012:Note value
2007:Grace note
1975:Accidental
1685:2015-02-06
1628:References
1549:21
1284:accidental
1168:sesquiflat
1085:such as a
1083:accidental
1076:Temporary
1068:accidental
972:signatures
316:minor key
311:Flat notes
250:microtonal
211:lowercase
185:accidental
98:♭
2343:Swaralipi
2333:Kunkunshi
2293:Tablature
2258:Eye music
2142:Glissando
2117:Fingering
1902:Dal segno
1417:Footnotes
1341:𝄳
1327:𝄫
1231:semitones
1132:half flat
1089:(♮) or a
308:Major key
2353:Znamenny
2194:Tonguing
2179:Staccato
2132:Ornament
2107:Dynamics
2059:Interval
2022:Notehead
1997:Cue note
1794:♯
1653:♭
1609:See also
1502:♭
1136:demiflat
1051:♯
1045:♭
1012:♭
997:♭
913:♭
903:♭
890:♭
884:♭
874:♭
864:♭
858:♭
852:♭
846:♭
840:♭
834:♭
828:♮
810:♭
804:♭
798:♭
792:♭
786:♭
780:♭
774:♭
753:
738:♭
705:
692:♭
681:♭
670:♭
661:♭
655:♭
649:♭
643:♭
637:♭
627:♭
611:♭
600:♭
591:♭
585:♭
579:♭
573:♭
567:♭
557:♭
541:♭
532:♭
526:♭
520:♭
514:♭
508:♭
498:♭
479:♭
473:♭
467:♭
461:♭
451:♭
432:♭
426:♭
420:♭
410:♭
391:♭
385:♭
375:♭
356:♭
314:Relative
305:of flats
296:
286:
271:♭
266:B and C.
231:semitone
206:♭
203:symbol,
189:bar line
176:♭
161:♯
136:See also
91:♭
78:In
57:♯
2362:Related
2328:Gamelan
2318:Chinese
2298:Parsons
2169:Portato
2152:Mordent
2127:Marcato
2112:Fermata
2102:Damping
2097:Caesura
2054:Tremolo
1985:natural
1897:Da capo
1786:
1774:
1564:
1441:and in
1369:natural
1357:natural
1336:U+1D133
1322:U+1D12B
1296:Unicode
1290:Unicode
1087:natural
1007:C minor
1002:or its
747:B major
485:F minor
438:C minor
397:G minor
362:D minor
349:F major
339:A minor
325:C major
262:E and F
141:U+1D12B
131:Related
80:Unicode
2184:Tenuto
2122:Legato
2092:Accent
2049:Tuplet
1435:76.05
1338:
1324:
1305:; its
303:Number
158:
156:U+266F
143:
120:b
117:
115:U+0062
88:
86:U+266D
2338:Neume
2162:Trill
2157:Slide
2044:Tacet
2034:Pitch
1990:sharp
1942:Tempo
1927:Scale
1922:Ossia
1864:Staff
1788:ratio
1566:cents
1459:. In
1437:cents
1300:block
1200:comma
1158:). A
1134:, or
1091:sharp
1048:and A
1030:( 12
1000:major
761:flats
741:major
695:minor
630:major
614:minor
560:major
544:minor
501:major
454:major
413:major
378:major
239:cents
223:blatt
52:sharp
44:pitch
36:music
2174:Slur
2039:Rest
2027:stem
2017:beam
1980:flat
1917:Mode
1892:Clef
1670:Flat
1648:Flat
1294:The
819:keys
332:none
227:note
201:flat
199:The
40:flat
2189:Tie
1887:Bar
1783:24
1777:25
1736:doi
1531:TET
1528:12
1495:TET
1492:53
1485:TET
1482:53
1450:TET
1447:12
1309:is
1207:).
1178:).
1166:or
1033:TET
1025:In
979:TET
976:12
956:→ C
948:→ G
940:→ D
932:→ A
924:→ E
916:→ B
861:, C
855:, G
849:, D
843:, A
837:, E
831:, B
807:, F
801:, C
795:, G
789:, D
783:, A
777:, E
767:is
728:TET
725:12
722:In
714:red
658:, G
652:, D
646:, A
640:, E
588:, G
582:, D
576:, A
570:, E
529:, G
523:, D
517:, A
511:, E
476:, D
470:, A
464:, E
429:, A
423:, E
388:, E
264:or
244:In
213:‘b’
34:In
2434::
1877:15
1766:29
1764:.
1726:.
1703:.
1580:(
1561:2
1555:1
1472:^
1406:bb
1365:♭♮
1361:♮♭
1269:.
1248:(
1189:,
1185:,
1162:,
1130:,
1126:A
1104:A
1015:.
897:.
717:.
675:,
664:,
594:,
334:—
330:—
241:.
191:.
38:,
23:,
1872:8
1848:e
1841:t
1834:v
1780:/
1744:.
1738::
1732:8
1711:.
1688:.
1650:(
1601:.
1595:)
1558:/
1551:+
1515:↓
1467:.
1453:,
1439:,
1314:.
1263:)
1221:(
1187:↓
1183:-
1108:(
1036:)
994:E
982:.
910:F
867:.
825:F
813:.
771:B
735:C
689:A
678:F
667:C
634:B
624:C
620:7
608:E
597:C
564:B
554:G
550:6
538:B
505:B
495:D
491:5
458:B
448:A
444:4
417:B
407:E
403:3
382:B
372:B
368:2
353:B
345:1
321:0
215:,
100:)
96:(
66:♭
54:(
31:.
25:Ƅ
21:b
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