2793:
59:
4415:
3894:
2373:
2487:
2094:
628:
1653:
1980:
8567:
1344:
8091:
8079:
3048:
4302:
3304:
1034:
3564:
2475:
1071:
Varro makes various claims for Sabine origins throughout his works, some more plausible than others, and his list should not be taken at face value. But the importance of the
Sabines in the early cultural formation of Rome is evidenced, for instance, by the
368:. Many of the Romans' own gods remain obscure, known only by name and sometimes function, through inscriptions and texts that are often fragmentary. This is particularly true of those gods belonging to the archaic religion of the Romans dating back to the
1068:. Of those listed, he writes, "several names have their roots in both languages, as trees that grow on a property line creep into both fields. Saturn, for instance, can be said to have another origin here, and so too Diana."
3503:, Sabine god identified with Mars; Romulus, the founder of Rome, was deified as Quirinus after his death. Quirinus was a war god and a god of the Roman people and state, and was assigned a flamen maior; he was one of the
5202:, "vegetables." The risks and "excessive fluidity" inherent in Dumézil's reconstructions of lost mythologies were noted by Robert Schilling, "The Religion of the Roman Republic: A Review of Recent Studies," in
4747:
e quis nonnulla nomina in utraque lingua habent radices, ut arbores quae in confinio natae in utroque agro serpunt: potest enim
Saturnus hic de alia causa esse dictus atque in Sabinis, et sic Diana.
391:
A survey of theological groups as constructed by the Romans themselves is followed by an extensive alphabetical list concluding with examples of common epithets shared by multiple divinities.
411:, were thought of as a limited number of individual deities, even though the number of these might not be given consistently in all periods and all texts. Others are numberless collectives.
551:
is a banquet for the gods, at which they appear as images seated on couches, as if present and participating. In describing the lectisternium of the Twelve Great gods in 217 BC, the
4186:. After his death and deification, the title was awarded to each of his successors. It also became a near ubiquitous title or honour for various minor local deities, including the
7404:
4842:
2002:, goddess who ruled over the brooms used to purify temples in preparation for various worship services, sacrifices and celebrations; she protected midwives and women in labor.
7533:
4443:
was in use as a divine epithet by the early 3rd century BC. In the
Imperial period, it expressed the invincibility of deities embraced officially, such as Jupiter, Mars,
403:, which generally required precise naming, the Romans sometimes spoke of gods as groups or collectives rather than naming them as individuals. Some groups, such as the
658:. These were also placed in six male-female pairs. Although individual names are not listed, they are assumed to be the deities of the lectisternium. A fragment from
624:
influence of Greek mythology, contributed to a tendency in Latin literature to represent the gods as "married" couples or (as in the case of Venus and Mars) lovers.
1176:, "newcomer gods". No ancient source, however, poses this dichotomy, which is not generally accepted among scholars of the 21st century. The meaning of the epithet
315:
3022:, a little-known goddess who was associated with the myrtle, and in other sources was called a goddess of sloth and laziness (both interpretations arising from
8967:
5560:
2914:
7397:
1134:
who sought systematically to debunk Roman religion while drawing on the theological works of Varro, also surviving only in quoted or referenced fragments.
4496:("Mother") was an honorific that respected a goddess's maternal authority and functions, and not necessarily "motherhood" per se. Early examples included
7449:
1088:, to whom are attributed many of Rome's religious and legal institutions. Varro says that the altars to most of these gods were established at Rome by
7717:
7390:
2792:
58:
8972:
5447:
5989:
308:
1123:
662:, within whose lifetime the lectisternium occurred, lists the same twelve deities by name, though in a different order from that of Livy:
6031:
6019:
1118:
are deities known only or primarily as a name; they may be minor entities, or epithets of major gods. Lists of deities were kept by the
7662:
7454:
6078:
4199:. This extension of an Imperial honorific to major and minor deities of Rome and her provinces is considered a ground-level feature of
8716:
7732:
4660:
233:
68:
8128:
7587:
5994:
4940:(Leipzig, 1903, 2nd ed.). Ennius's list appears in poetic form, and the word order may be dictated by the metrical constraints of
7779:
7366:
6004:
4954:
400:
301:
4211:, the feminine form, is an honorific and title associated with the development and dissemination of Imperial cult as applied to
7311:
5999:
5733:
1530:
7538:
7281:
6106:
5633:
4151:
2260:, goddess concerned with wilderness, plebeians, freedmen, and liberty in a general sense. She was also an Underworld goddess.
1516:
7727:
7516:
7429:
7371:
7246:
6399:
4323:, "Heavenly" or "Celestial" is attached to several goddesses embodying aspects of a single, supreme Heavenly Goddess. The
441:
289:
137:
9040:
7809:
7464:
7439:
7421:
5952:
2220:, goddess of fevers with the power to cause or prevent fevers and malaria. Accompanied by Dea Tertiana and Dea Quartiana.
9035:
8984:
7687:
7624:
7565:
5623:
4655:
4640:
552:
255:
228:
7839:
7291:
6051:
5618:
5613:
5589:
5440:
384:, as identified both by ancient sources and by modern scholars. Throughout the Empire, the deities of peoples in the
4290:("Valid Hope," perhaps to be translated as "Optimism"). During the Republic, the epithet may be most prominent with
4182:
in recognition of his unique status, the extraordinary range of his powers, and the apparent divine approval of his
9025:
7592:
7306:
5979:
5628:
5555:
4665:
4650:
1578:
238:
8778:
7757:
5572:
5505:
6326:
6251:
6009:
5365:
5338:
388:
were given new theological interpretations in light of functions or attributes they shared with Roman deities.
7543:
1762:, goddesses with various attributes including fresh water, prophecy, and childbirth. There were four of them:
7942:
7653:
6822:
680:
is subject to interpretation, but is usually taken to mean that they form a council or consensus of deities.
4298:, "Good Outcome", was one of Varro's twelve agricultural deities, and later represented success in general.
3832:, goddess of the earth and land. The Greek equivalent is Gaea, mother of titans, consort of Caelus (Uranus).
8121:
8026:
7847:
7774:
7737:
6662:
6266:
5718:
5433:
4645:
4200:
1386:
7558:
7361:
7286:
7045:
6101:
5984:
5530:
5000:
4414:
4354:
2449:, minor goddess of childbirth; invoked to keep evil spirits away from the child; symbolised by a cleaver.
4392:
can also be a masculine word, but the equivalent function for a male deity is usually expressed through
8649:
8623:
7677:
7629:
7501:
7321:
6985:
6877:
6647:
6419:
6241:
6149:
6014:
5957:
4889:
3910:, ancient Sabine goddess of rest after harvest who protected the farmers' sheep; later identified with
345:
9030:
8783:
8618:
7927:
7892:
7570:
7479:
7341:
6434:
6389:
6316:
6236:
6184:
6174:
6126:
5473:
2336:, goddess whose functions are mostly unknown, but in archaic times important enough to be assigned a
17:
9020:
8898:
8877:
8867:
8274:
8137:
7819:
7692:
7553:
7521:
7511:
6942:
6852:
6361:
6341:
6336:
6321:
6274:
6214:
6169:
5971:
5096:
4444:
4247:; by many minor or local goddesses; and by the female personifications of Imperial virtues such as
3638:
1135:
1073:
361:
117:
46:
7722:
5165:, though possible, makes no geographical sense. See discussion of this deity by Matthew Robinson,
8882:
8114:
7917:
7902:
7762:
7672:
7351:
7331:
7271:
7261:
7251:
6657:
6346:
6246:
6226:
6141:
6131:
5836:
5776:
5756:
5468:
4471:
Cicero considers it a normal epithet for
Jupiter, in regard to whom it is probably a synonym for
4193:
2010:, goddess of the hunt, the moon, virginity, and childbirth, twin sister of Apollo and one of the
1352:
733:
7444:
1906:, personification of care and concern who according to a single source created humans from clay.
8710:
7984:
7964:
7907:
7857:
7829:
7804:
7712:
7489:
7474:
7459:
7356:
7346:
7296:
7276:
7090:
7065:
7030:
6912:
6637:
6284:
6046:
5577:
5154:
4085:
3296:
419:
265:
4589:
3476:, goddess and personification of chastity, one of the Roman virtues. Her Greek equivalent was
2228:, god of Etruscan origin for whom the month of February was named; concerned with purification
8929:
8826:
8482:
8401:
8053:
8004:
7969:
7952:
7932:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7742:
7607:
7434:
7326:
7256:
7080:
6832:
6632:
6627:
6424:
6331:
6256:
6204:
6179:
6159:
6061:
4774:
4332:
4328:
3673:
1874:
976:
839:
664:
Juno, Vesta, Minerva, Ceres, Diana, Venus, Mars, Mercurius, Jove, Neptunus, Vulcanus, Apollo.
349:
127:
4378:
8924:
8808:
8762:
8552:
8396:
8169:
8063:
8016:
8011:
7979:
7897:
7641:
7336:
7301:
6990:
6857:
6757:
6682:
6547:
6510:
5886:
5550:
5080:
4634:
4452:
4252:
4170:
4064:
3836:
3743:("Manure"), god of fertilizer. Also known as Stercutus, Sterculius, Straculius, Struculius.
3665:
3609:, a titan, god of harvest and agriculture, the father of Jupiter, Neptune, Juno, and Pluto.
3422:
3330:
2751:
1972:
1434:
869:
763:
555:
333:
282:
275:
7784:
6980:
4357:", who is said to manifest also as Ceres, "the original nurturing parent"; Heavenly Venus
8:
9015:
8962:
8768:
8654:
8628:
8487:
8336:
8326:
8289:
8048:
7852:
7667:
7266:
7115:
6917:
6787:
6737:
6056:
5653:
4670:
4585:
4552:
4501:
4207:
3941:
3893:
3699:
3103:
3091:
2938:
2926:
2568:
2527:
2495:
2324:
2308:
2256:
2098:
2045:
1951:, the sister goddesses of tertian and quartan fevers. Presumably daughters or sisters of
1510:
1119:
916:
834:
814:
799:
704:
610:
574:
565:
490:
147:
122:
2372:
8841:
8467:
8431:
8391:
8366:
8269:
8249:
8189:
8106:
7814:
7769:
7582:
7548:
7316:
7040:
6847:
6702:
6642:
6562:
6505:
6369:
5605:
5584:
4981:
4941:
4845:
and 77 (note 49). Unless otherwise noted, citations of primary sources are
Schilling's.
4770:
4476:
4175:
4128:
3876:
3605:
3589:, goddess of the public welfare of the Roman people; came to be equated with the Greek
3394:
3084:
3079:
3014:
2833:
2683:
2511:
2351:
2284:
2107:
1959:
1767:
1631:
1348:
986:
971:
829:
809:
804:
758:
601:
530:
37:
6955:
5187:
1703:, the "women's goddess" with functions pertaining to fertility, healing, and chastity.
8979:
8939:
8593:
8547:
8421:
8411:
8361:
8234:
8214:
8209:
8194:
8078:
7577:
7496:
6950:
6802:
6557:
6517:
6495:
5703:
5142:
4762:
4509:
4370:
4232:
4188:
4044:
3992:
3824:
3732:
3622:
3440:, goddess of childbirth and the past, one of the two Carmentes (other being Porrima).
3375:
3366:
3234:
3138:
3027:
3023:
2994:
2818:
2731:, goddess to whom soldiers sacrificed captured weapons, probably a consort of Saturn.
2544:
2272:
2264:
2252:, patron goddess of the city Ferentinum, Latium, protector of the Latin commonwealth.
2081:
2006:
1842:
1735:
1685:
1656:
1566:
1021:
961:
889:
884:
874:
859:
614:
605:
596:
587:
522:
381:
357:
341:
270:
7794:
3515:, goddess of motherhood. Originally Sabine or pre-Roman, she was later equated with
2486:
1937:("The Silent Goddess"), a goddess of the dead; later equated with the earth goddess
8872:
8603:
8522:
8462:
8321:
8299:
8284:
8094:
8082:
8038:
7922:
7824:
7799:
7707:
7619:
7612:
7597:
7413:
7015:
6975:
6907:
6842:
6767:
6762:
6534:
6457:
6404:
6199:
6194:
6083:
5942:
5891:
5851:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5801:
5723:
5670:
5663:
5648:
5643:
5567:
5495:
5343:
4859:
4814:
4621:
4609:
4236:
3911:
3542:
3516:
3436:
3379:
3346:
3171:
2982:
2975:
2848:
2735:
2659:
2577:
2552:
2507:
2503:
2034:
2018:
1902:
1811:
1730:
1673:, god of wine, sensual pleasures, and truth, originally a cult title for the Greek
1619:
1573:
1399:
1127:
1026:
981:
864:
824:
709:
673:
583:
569:
508:
504:
494:
353:
204:
4919:
eos urbanos, quorum imagines ad forum auratae stant, sex mares et feminae totidem.
4543:
of the Roman
Imperial army regularly set up altars to the "Mothers of the Field" (
2093:
376:", which was perpetuated or revived over the centuries. Some archaic deities have
8994:
8989:
8908:
8903:
8756:
8724:
8608:
8141:
7912:
7747:
7697:
7469:
7110:
6922:
6902:
6862:
6797:
6747:
6742:
6617:
6567:
6475:
6309:
6289:
6209:
5658:
5483:
5069:
Romulus' Asylum: Roman
Identities from the Age of Alexander to the Age of Hadrian
4986:
4810:
4720:
4707:
4423:
4248:
4146:
4097:
3844:
3291:
3096:
3034:
2764:
2655:, goddess of the rite through which fathers accepted newborn babies as their own.
2535:
2192:
951:
743:
627:
621:
337:
260:
105:
64:
7528:
7382:
5249:
Clio and the Poets: Augustan Poetry and the
Traditions of Ancient Historiography
3199:, where a nail was driven into a wall of her temple as part a new-year ceremony.
2320:, god of wine, natural growth and health. He was adopted from Etruscan religion.
2155:
1870:, goddess who presided over the system of sewers in Rome; identified with Venus.
721:
697:
422:
grouped the gods broadly into three divisions of heaven, earth, and underworld:
88:
8846:
8735:
8598:
8316:
8033:
7702:
7682:
7648:
7636:
7506:
7484:
7165:
6807:
6542:
6490:
6462:
6409:
6394:
6374:
6189:
6164:
6121:
6111:
5937:
5911:
5841:
5826:
5791:
5751:
5512:
5311:
4794:
4778:
4742:
4337:
4092:
3996:, goddess of love, beauty, sexuality, and gardens; mother of the founding hero
3491:
3195:
a Roman-adopted
Etruscan goddess of fate, destiny, and chance from the city of
2743:
2414:
2394:
1131:
1081:
1001:
518:
385:
377:
373:
209:
177:
30:
4096:, god or goddess of military strength, personification of the Roman virtue of
2930:, messenger of the gods and bearer of souls to the underworld, and one of the
2518:
figure) standing behind the wheel, manning it, with Ixion already tied to it.
2398:, an androgynous Greek god whose mythology was imported into Latin literature.
9009:
8773:
8697:
8613:
8542:
8512:
8492:
8341:
8264:
8254:
8155:
8043:
7994:
7937:
7872:
7602:
6697:
6667:
6582:
6116:
6093:
5906:
5761:
5746:
5693:
5500:
4841:(University of Chicago Press, 1992, from the French edition of 1981), pp. 75
4627:
4295:
4212:
4133:
4049:
4001:
3868:
3767:
3504:
3254:
3203:
3108:
2943:
2931:
2863:
2853:
2763:, his identity is obscure, but he is sometimes identified with the Greek god
2727:
2573:
2557:
2011:
1979:
1851:
1707:
1599:
1465:
1450:), Hellenistic god of cyclical or unbounded time, related to the concepts of
1368:
1163:
1109:
655:
650:
548:
486:
369:
216:
198:
157:
4132:, god of the forge, fire, and blacksmiths, husband to Venus, and one of the
3123:, ancient war goddess and the personification of valor. The consort of Mars.
2479:
8836:
8831:
8793:
8690:
8239:
8179:
7959:
7867:
7175:
7035:
6480:
6429:
6384:
6379:
6231:
6041:
5927:
5871:
5866:
5638:
5522:
5456:
4782:
4532:
4448:
3985:
3969:
3806:
3739:
3679:
3613:
3456:, Queen of the Dead and a grain-goddess, the Roman equivalent of the Greek
2883:
2870:
2588:
2196:, goddess of prophecy, but perhaps a title of other goddesses such as Maia.
2139:
goddess of horses and horsemanship, usually assumed to be of Celtic origin.
1561:
1529:
god, if a black ox was the correct sacrificial offering to him, since dark
1442:
1158:
1089:
1085:
1057:
768:
365:
100:
8244:
5326:
The virgin goddess: studies in the pagan and
Christian roots of mariology,
4048:, goddess of the hearth, the Roman state, and the sacred fire; one of the
2942:, goddess of wisdom, war, the arts, industries and trades, and one of the
1838:, goddess who preserved the health of the heart and other internal organs.
1652:
8588:
8058:
7999:
7947:
7752:
6970:
6592:
6414:
6304:
5698:
4730:
4726:
4593:
4517:
4512:, a goddess of chastity usually conceived of as a virgin, was honored as
4497:
4276:, "the Good," is used in Imperial ideology with abstract deities such as
3727:
3464:
3053:
2828:
2802:
2703:
2671:, a god of male fertility, viniculture and freedom, assimilated to Roman
2445:
2136:
2040:
1498:
1418:
1343:
1053:
902:
854:
8566:
4969:
A Critical History of Early Rome: From Prehistory to the First Punic War
4608:
in her Roman cult. Some Roman literary sources accord the same title to
4145:
Certain honorifics and titles could be shared by different gods, divine
3398:, goddess of fruit trees, gardens and orchards; assigned a flamen minor.
3362:, minor guardian god, concerned with the protection of infants at birth.
2548:, double-faced or two-headed god of beginnings and endings and of doors.
8798:
8705:
8472:
8457:
8447:
8376:
8356:
7974:
7862:
7195:
7135:
7100:
6892:
6827:
6817:
6712:
6597:
6485:
6068:
6036:
5781:
5708:
5540:
5535:
5268:
5064:
4695:
4637:– Comparison of Ancient Greek to other ancient polytheistic religions.
4521:
4393:
4374:
4183:
4113:
3772:
3457:
3452:
3334:, minor god of fertility, agriculture, matrimony, infants and children.
3322:
2760:
2696:
2692:
2523:
2289:
2232:
2060:
1952:
1933:
1847:
1639:
1426:
1403:
1379:
1360:
1167:
926:
5425:
5363:(diss., University of Groningen 2009), p. 18, with citations from the
5348:(Deo Invicto / Ulpius Sabinus / miles legio/nis primae / (A)diutricis)
3944:, as the meaning of his name suggests. May be a god of the underworld.
2898:, goddess and personification of poisonous gases and volcanic vapours.
1534:
1196:
1122:
to assure that the correct names were invoked for public prayers. The
8944:
8532:
8426:
8021:
7989:
7225:
7220:
7180:
7105:
7075:
7055:
6932:
6872:
6782:
6732:
6727:
6652:
6612:
6500:
6470:
6279:
6154:
5947:
5831:
5806:
5685:
5408:
5223:
4802:
4581:
4104:
4056:
4028:
3918:
3813:
3645:
3630:
3618:
3538:, a god or goddess who personified grain disease and protected crops.
3529:
3472:
3430:
3407:
3402:
3383:
3063:
2971:
2878:
2248:
2240:
2208:
2068:
2052:
2029:
1858:
1827:
1775:
1771:
1612:
1607:
1585:
1011:
773:
728:
449:
223:
4227:, and the title is then shared by various state goddesses including
3426:, god of keys, doors, and livestock, he was assigned a flamen minor.
2852:, god of war and father of Romulus, the founder of Rome; one of the
2522:
sits at Mercury's feet; a Roman fresco from the eastern wall of the
1589:, goddess of the future and one of the Camenae; also called Porrima.
911:
origin, gives a list of Sabine gods who were adopted by the Romans:
8851:
8788:
8729:
8633:
8452:
8406:
8381:
8311:
8219:
8204:
8199:
8174:
7185:
7170:
7160:
7145:
7060:
7050:
7020:
7010:
7005:
6995:
6897:
6812:
6692:
6677:
6607:
6587:
6577:
6572:
6552:
6351:
5932:
5896:
5786:
5713:
5545:
5306:
4798:
4786:
4572:("Father") to signify their preeminence and paternal care, and the
4464:
4431:
4427:
4345:, the protagonist Lucius prays to the Hellenistic Egyptian goddess
4342:
4306:
4291:
4228:
4224:
4179:
4120:
4020:
3981:
3930:
3856:
3789:
3759:
3653:
3649:, goddess of security, especially the security of the Roman empire.
3511:
3499:
3358:
3196:
3112:
2987:
2756:
2719:
2711:
2676:
2604:
2499:
2419:
2387:
2382:
2359:
2185:
2170:
2076:, god of wealth and the underworld; perhaps a translation of Greek
1984:
1866:
1806:
1763:
1699:
1691:
1674:
1660:
1541:
1526:
1522:
1458:
1410:
1394:
1061:
1041:
1006:
991:
714:
498:
462:
454:
453:, the gods below, that is, the gods of the underworld, infernal or
429:, the gods above or heavenly gods, whose altars were designated as
172:
4858:
book 5, frg. 65; see also Livy 1.32.9; Paulus apud Festus, p. 27;
3477:
2572:, King of the gods, god of storms, lightning, sky, and one of the
2457:, god of fertility and sexual intercourse, protector of livestock.
36:"Roman Gods" redirects here. For the album by The Fleshtones, see
8507:
8497:
8416:
8386:
8371:
8331:
8229:
7205:
7200:
7190:
7155:
7150:
7140:
7085:
7070:
6887:
6882:
6867:
6837:
6792:
6772:
6752:
6707:
6439:
6294:
6073:
5881:
5876:
5766:
5260:
5162:
4790:
4766:
4538:
4460:
4366:
4362:
4270:
4240:
4192:
of local communities, and obscure provincial deities such as the
4080:
4013:
4008:
3948:
3936:
3898:
3797:
3776:
3747:
3590:
3577:
3444:
3415:
3411:
3316:
3276:
3249:
3145:
3134:
3047:
3007:
2962:, daughters of Mars, probably goddesses of grinding of the grain.
2950:
2902:
2890:
2814:, the souls of the dead who came to be seen as household deities.
2672:
2643:
2635:
2596:
2531:
2519:
2461:
2433:
2386:, god of strength, whose worship was derived from the Greek hero
2332:
2316:
2224:
2180:
2175:
2150:
2119:
2112:
2033:, personification of discord and strife. The Roman equivalent of
2023:
1998:
1938:
1925:
1822:
1815:
1758:
1669:
1549:
1477:
1077:
996:
966:
941:
921:
908:
879:
753:
748:
738:
578:
512:
404:
4451:. On coins, calendars, and other inscriptions, Mercury, Saturn,
4301:
3303:
2882:, goddess of healing, introduced to account for the festival of
1971:). The measurer of the thread of life, her Greek equivalent was
1914:, an imported tutelary goddess often identified with Magna Mater
1422:, the Roman equivalent of Asclepius, god of health and medicine.
8934:
8676:
8670:
8583:
8517:
8502:
8477:
8259:
8184:
7215:
7095:
7025:
6965:
6960:
6927:
6687:
6672:
6622:
6602:
6024:
5901:
5796:
5239:
Marko Marinčič, "Roman Archaeology in Vergil's Arcadia (Vergil
5207:
5101:
Ausführliches Lexikon der griechischen und römischen Mythologie
4929:
4864:
4605:
4573:
4456:
4397:
4109:
4072:
3997:
3965:
3960:
3906:
3881:
3861:
3817:, a goddess of storms or sudden weather, usually plural as the
3752:
3704:
3692:
3687:
3634:
3597:
3568:
3550:
3351:
3307:
3283:
3258:
3191:
3184:
3183:). The spinner of the thread of life, her Greek equivalent was
3180:
3176:
3130:
3071:
3003:
2999:
2966:
2858:
2840:
2823:
2771:
2651:
2438:
2337:
2296:
2277:
2216:
2200:
1992:
1968:
1964:
1910:
1894:, Roman god of love. The son of Venus, and equivalent to Greek
1882:
1834:
1782:
1750:
1746:, originally an ancient god of fire, later regarded as a giant.
1715:
1593:
1506:
1065:
1033:
946:
819:
789:
Varro gives a list of twenty principal gods of Roman religion:
691:
659:
592:
408:
167:
162:
3731:, goddess who protected against fires. Sometimes equated with
3563:
3006:). The cutter of the thread of life, her Greek equivalent was
8803:
8527:
8351:
8306:
8294:
8279:
8224:
7000:
6722:
6449:
5741:
5047:
Imperium and Cosmos: Augustus and the northern Campus Martius
5028:
4910:
4806:
4505:
4382:
4220:
3977:
3973:
3849:
3658:
3585:
3387:
3338:
3265:
3119:
2958:
2810:
2780:
2688:
2667:
2619:
2515:
2491:
2453:
2407:
2402:
2162:
2131:
1890:
1789:
1742:
1678:
1554:
1492:
1470:
1452:
1374:
1094:
1037:
1016:
936:
931:
849:
844:
794:
645:
620:
Divine male-female complements such as these, as well as the
526:
332:
most widely known today are those the Romans identified with
152:
94:
2954:, god worshipped in the Roman empire; popular with soldiers.
1142:, though other scholars may differ with him on some points.
8684:
8537:
7210:
6777:
6717:
6299:
5675:
5112:
4877:
4868:
5.54; Lactantius Placidus, note to Statius, Theb. 4.459–60.
4527:
From the middle Imperial era, the reigning Empress becomes
4346:
4294:, "the Good Goddess" whose rites were celebrated by women.
4286:
3719:
3711:
3374:, a name for the ruler of the dead popularized through the
2627:
2581:
2561:
1895:
1878:, goddess of agreement, understanding, and marital harmony.
1795:
1502:
1402:
origin, associated with the underworld and identified with
558:
111:
5391:
R.W. Davies, "The Training Grounds of the Roman Cavalry,"
3107:, god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses, and one of the
2844:, an Etruscan god of the dead and ruler of the underworld.
2556:, Queen of the gods, goddess of matrimony, and one of the
8346:
5771:
4758:
4631:– Lists of Roman deities kept by the College of Pontiffs.
4244:
3626:
3382:, sometimes used in Latin literature and identified with
3222:
3208:
2474:
1045:
956:
29:"Roman pantheon" redirects here. Not to be confused with
8136:
5103:(Leipzig: Teubner, 1890–94), vol. 2, pt. 1, pp. 187–233.
2874:, goddess of dawn and childbirth, patroness of mariners.
2739:, goddess of childbirth, but often as an aspect of Juno.
672:
are sometimes seen as the Roman equivalent of the Greek
5206:, pp. 87–88, and specifically in regard to the myth of
5060:
Divine Qualities: Cult and community in republican Rome
4305:
Roman Isis in black and white marble, from the time of
3897:
Venus, Vulcan, Mars, and Cupid on a wall painting from
3350:, goddess of duty; personification of the Roman virtue
3238:, a god of the underworld and punisher of broken oaths.
2986:, personification of death and equivalent of the Greek
2127:, a goddess whose temple never closed to those in need.
4535:, and the fatherland. The Gallic and Germanic cavalry
2376:
Roman statue of the infant Hercules strangling a snake
2111:, water nymph or goddess, later considered one of the
1469:, divine voice that warned the Romans of the imminent
439:, "terrestrial gods," whose altars were designated as
4757:
Tatius is said by Varro to have dedicated altars to "
4040:, god of the seasons, and of gardens and fruit trees.
4012:, goddess and personification of the Roman virtue of
1810:, goddess of childbirth and prophecy, and assigned a
1364:, divine personification of abundance and prosperity.
5382:(Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992), pp. 156–157.
2355:, the tutelary spirit or divinity of each individual
1597:, god of poetry, music, and oracles, and one of the
1166:
to be Rome's indigenous deities, in contrast to the
654:
for twelve deities whose gilded images stood in the
5417:
Bona Dea: The Sources and a Description of the Cult
5295:
Bona Dea: The Sources and a Description of the Cult
2970:, minor goddess of memory, equivalent to the Greek
2056:, deities associated with death and the underworld.
1545:, goddess who relieved people from pain and sorrow.
1126:are lost, known only through scattered passages in
5071:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp 317–318.
4524:deity credited with preventing fires in the city.
4076:, god who separated the soul and body after death.
3751:, goddess of persuasion, her Greek equivalent was
2826:, and perhaps to be identified with the tenebrous
2022:, local version of Diana. The Roman equivalent of
1064:– as Sabine but at the same time equates him with
7412:
1378:of complex meaning and origin in whose honor the
9007:
5062:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp 37–38;
5016:Indo-European Sacred Space: Vedic and Roman cult
3880:, goddess of crossroads and magic, equated with
3448:, phallic guardian of gardens, originally Greek.
3099:), adopted as an Imperial deity of retribution.
2946:. Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Athena.
2639:, patroness of thieves, con men and charlatans.
2288:, goddess probably conceived of to explain the
1130:. The most extensive lists are provided by the
5380:A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome
5328:Brill, 2004, pp. 112–114: see also pp. 31, 51.
4971:, University of California Press, August, 2006
3926:, opens the newborn's mouth for its first cry.
3707:in the form Apollo Soranus. An Underworld god.
3554:, goddess who protected breastfeeding mothers.
3310:and the Penates, from a 4th-century manuscript
3083:, goddess of destiny, the Roman equivalent of
2796:Capitoline Triad of Juno, Jupiter, and Minerva
1145:
8122:
7398:
5441:
5361:Sol: The Sun in the Art and Religions of Rome
5280:de Grummond, N. T., and Simon, E., (Editors)
5173:(Oxford University Press, 2011), pp. 100–101.
4531:, the symbolic Mother of military camps, the
3342:, Italic woodpecker god with oracular powers.
2822:, the consort of the Etruscan underworld god
561:places the deities in gender-balanced pairs:
309:
5085:The Religious Experience of the Roman People
3968:: North wind Aquilo(n) or Septentrio (Greek
2934:. Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hermes.
1509:, and despite the obscurity of the god, the
1505:. The grove was the birthplace of the nymph
469:More common is a dualistic contrast between
4467:, Apollo, and the Genius are also found as
4381:was the Romanised form of the Carthaginian
4319:From the middle Imperial period, the title
4178:form) is an honorific and title awarded to
3269:, deity of shepherds, flocks and livestock.
3207:, goddess of night, derived from the Greek
2707:, goddess or personification of generosity.
2691:'s female equivalent, assimilated to Roman
2600:, goddess of fountains, wells, and springs.
2244:, personification of good luck and success.
2212:, goddess who protected herd and livestock.
1711:, divine personification of "Good Outcome".
1180:(singular) has no scholarly consensus, and
778:two other deities whose names are not known
280:
214:
8129:
8115:
7405:
7391:
5448:
5434:
3657:, god of old age. His Greek equivalent is
3129:, presumed a goddess, and associated with
1830:and Postvorta or Porrima, future and past.
1438:, goddess and personification of activity.
1430:, goddess and personification of eternity.
542:
316:
302:
4661:List of Roman birth and childhood deities
4377:as the triple goddess of the underworld.
4215:, whether living, deceased or deified as
3956:, sea goddess, wife of Neptune or Faunus.
2779:, a water deity assimilated to the Greek
2723:, goddess of death, corpses and funerals.
2390:but took on a distinctly Roman character.
5284:, University of Texas Press, 2006, p.200
4604:"The Great Mother" was a title given to
4413:
4300:
4140:
3892:
3562:
3302:
3295:, goddess of peace; equivalent of Greek
3046:
2998:, minor goddess of death and one of the
2922:, goddess of fertility and menstruation.
2791:
2715:, goddess or personification of freedom.
2485:
2473:
2371:
2363:, Roman term for the Charites or Graces.
2092:
1978:
1886:, chthonic god protecting grain storage.
1651:
1569:", her festival was celebrated March 15.
1342:
1032:
626:
5455:
5210:as a context for the supposed Helernus.
5194:(1975), pp. 225ff., taking the name as
4676:
4284:("Good Thinking" or "Sound Mind"), and
4158:
3984:); Northwest wind Caurus or Corus (see
3691:, god of sleep; equates with the Greek
3581:, goddess of seawater, wife of Neptune.
1846:, goddess of the harvest and mother of
1080:'s men, and in the Sabine ethnicity of
414:
14:
9008:
5157:, p. 83 in the edition of Lindsay. At
5119:2.67 and 6.105 (1988 Teubner edition).
5049:. University of Wisconsin Press. p 94.
4060:, goddess of victory and competitions.
3075:, personification of the act of birth.
1643:, a god propitiated to avert calamity.
537:
8110:
7386:
5429:
5415:1.12.16–33. Cited in H.H.J. Brouwer,
4529:Mater castrorum et senatus et patriae
3964:, the winds, equivalent to the Greek
3601:, god of loyalty, honesty, and oaths.
3571:depicted in his guise. 3rd century AD
3546:, personification of the Roman state.
3406:, goddess of the future. Also called
2276:, goddess of flowers, was assigned a
1734:, an archaic fire goddess and "proto-
1553:, goddess associated with snakes and
1489:), an archaic god whose sacred grove
1414:, divine personification of fairness.
1138:collated the standard modern list of
364:as it was experienced throughout the
2832:; not to be confused with the Greek
2510:stands and gestures. On the left is
1577:, the divine personification of the
1191:
696:The three deities cultivated by the
73:sacrificing at the Temple of Jupiter
3872:, goddess of peace and tranquility.
1862:, goddess of forgiveness and mercy.
1854:. The Roman equivalent of Demeter .
1501:. He is named definitively only by
1074:bride abduction of the Sabine women
720:The twelve deities attended by the
24:
8565:
4656:List of Roman agricultural deities
4641:List of Greek mythological figures
4482:
3253:, obscure goddess who guarded the
2910:, goddess of bees and bee-keeping.
1537:wanted to make him a god of beans.
1390:, god of the Acis River in Sicily.
256:Glossary of ancient Roman religion
25:
9052:
5192:Fêtes romaines d'été et d'automne
5027:
4258:
3230:, goddess of resources or plenty.
3026:of her name). Later equated with
2465:, goddess of envy and wrongdoing.
2154:, obscure god. He was assigned a
1533:were offered to underworld gods.
465:or specially constructed hearths.
8090:
8089:
8077:
4837:Robert Schilling, "Roman Gods,"
4666:Reconstructionist Roman religion
4651:List of Metamorphoses characters
4562:
4174:, "the elevated or august one" (
3914:and worshipped as a war goddess.
2064:, personification of discipline.
2044:, god of oaths, associated with
1754:, god of the sky before Jupiter.
1579:grain supply to the city of Rome
1101:
683:
638:
57:
5402:
5385:
5372:
5353:
5331:
5318:
5300:
5287:
5274:
5254:
5233:
5213:
5176:
5135:
5122:
5106:
5090:
5074:
5052:
5039:
5021:
5008:
4993:
4974:
4751:
4736:
4713:
4688:
4108:, god of water, was assigned a
3840:, the rustic god of boundaries.
3669:, god of woodlands and forests.
3137:in the Etrusco-Roman zodiac of
2506:sits on her throne. Behind her
2328:, personification of lightning.
2236:, personification of fertility.
1963:, minor goddess and one of the
1826:, two goddesses of childbirth:
1513:still carried out sacred rites
1199:
5366:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
5204:Roman and European Mythologies
4961:
4947:
4923:
4904:
4895:
4883:
4871:
4848:
4839:Roman and European Mythologies
4831:
4599:
4331:("The Virgin"), who holds the
4136:, was assigned a flamen minor.
3940:, obscure god, a sort of anti-
3775:of the Celtic goddess Sul and
3637:; deep, shadow and one of the
2759:and wolves; as the god of the
2406:, a divine personification of
1677:and identified with the Roman
896:
394:
13:
1:
7414:Lists of mythological figures
5282:The religion of the Etruscans
4824:
3067:, goddess of funerary lament.
2974:. Also used as an epithet of
2862:; lover of Venus; one of the
2806:, goddess of infant mortality
2268:, personification of loyalty.
782:
372:, the so-called "religion of
6020:Frontiers and fortifications
5419:(Brill, 1989), pp. 240, 241.
4646:List of Mesopatamian deities
4312:
3972:); South wind Auster (Greek
3175:, minor goddess, one of the
3030:in the form of Venus Murcia.
2166:, goddess of fame and rumor.
1198:
7:
6079:Decorations and punishments
5342:03, 11008"A soldier of the
5141:This depends on a proposed
4955:"Flamen | Encyclopedia.com"
4615:
4580:was found as an epithet of
4441:("Unconquered, Invincible")
4407:
4404:"Jupiter the Eternal Sky."
4084:, a forest god, the reborn
3864:, a tributary of the Tiber.
3763:, god of nocturnal thunder.
2663:, personification of death.
2482:sculpture, perhaps of Janus
2304:, god of wells and springs.
10:
9057:
9041:Ancient Rome-related lists
8624:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
8563:
6986:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
5561:historiography of the fall
5198:in association with Latin
4890:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
4565:(Great Mother) following.
4551:, "field," with the title
4112:. Not to be confused with
3848:, river god; deity of the
3703:, a god later subsumed by
3167:, goddesses of childbirth.
1525:. Alernus may have been a
1107:
907:Varro, who was himself of
900:
689:
519:Plebeian or Aventine Triad
35:
28:
9036:Epithets of Roman deities
8955:
8917:
8891:
8860:
8819:
8747:
8663:
8642:
8619:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
8576:
8440:
8165:
8148:
8072:
7838:
7420:
7367:External wars and battles
7234:
7128:
6941:
6533:
6526:
6448:
6360:
6265:
6140:
6092:
5970:
5920:
5859:
5850:
5732:
5684:
5604:
5521:
5491:
5482:
5464:
4938:Ennianae Poesis Reliquiae
4706:is characteristic of the
4475:. It is also used in the
4402:Caelus Aeternus Iuppiter,
4333:divine balance of justice
3468:, goddess of forethought.
3179:(Roman equivalent of the
3002:(Roman equivalent of the
1967:(Roman equivalent of the
1044:, dressed as the goddess
480:
8878:Rape of the Sabine Women
5346:to the Unconquered God"
4681:
4388:Grammatically, the form
4327:was identified with the
4219:. The first Augusta was
3976:); East wind Vulturnus (
2866:. Greek equivalent-Ares.
1565:, early goddess of the "
1092:as the result of a vow (
1052:Elsewhere, Varro claims
457:gods, whose altars were
9026:Mythology-related lists
8883:Battle of Lacus Curtius
7598:Indian-origin religions
7362:Roman–Iranian relations
5837:Optimates and populares
4936:frg. 62, in J. Vahlen,
4500:(Mother Earth) and the
4418:Dedication made to the
3980:); West wind Favonius (
3057:on a 3rd-century mosaic
2178:god who protected from
1786:, goddess of the hinge
1738:"; the sister of Cacus.
543:Lectisternium of 217 BC
8570:
8138:Ancient Roman religion
7372:Civil wars and revolts
6638:Sextus Pompeius Festus
6285:Conflict of the Orders
5644:Legislative assemblies
5393:Archaeological Journal
5359:Steven Ernst Hijmans,
5293:Hendrik H.J. Brouwer,
5251:(Brill, 2002), p. 158.
5182:As noted by Robinson,
5167:A Commentary on Ovid's
4746:
4434:
4309:
4124:, goddess of pleasure.
4024:, god of cattle worms.
3901:
3805:, male counterpart of
3572:
3311:
3141:but otherwise unknown.
3111:. Greek equivalent is
3095:, goddess of revenge (
3058:
2797:
2747:, goddess of the moon.
2647:, the malevolent dead.
2580:. Equivalent to Greek
2560:. Equivalent to Greek
2539:
2483:
2377:
2102:
1987:
1983:Diana Nemorensis on a
1664:
1635:, goddess of the dawn.
1398:, goddess possibly of
1355:
1349:"lizard-slayer" Apollo
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1049:
635:
281:
266:Ancient Greek religion
215:
8569:
7450:Australian Aboriginal
7081:Simplicius of Cilicia
6833:Quintus Curtius Rufus
6062:Siege in Ancient Rome
5671:Executive magistrates
5378:Lawrence Richardson,
5058:Clark, Anna. (2007).
4612:and other goddesses.
4516:. A goddess known as
4417:
4371:worshipped at Ephesus
4365:", that is, Diana or
4304:
4141:Titles and honorifics
4068:, goddess of victory.
3896:
3566:
3306:
3257:. She was assigned a
3050:
2795:
2592:, goddess of justice.
2489:
2477:
2375:
2312:, goddess of fortune.
2096:
1982:
1655:
1521:there in the time of
1346:
1124:books of the Pontiffs
1036:
690:Further information:
630:
382:Etruscan counterparts
80:Practices and beliefs
8763:Interpretatio graeca
7091:Stephanus Byzantinus
6996:Eusebius of Caesaria
6858:Sidonius Apollinaris
6548:Ammianus Marcellinus
5887:Tribune of the plebs
5087:. London, UK. p 108.
5045:Rehak, Paul (2006).
4677:Notes and references
3888:
3782:
3558:
3523:
3495:, nymphs of the oak.
3484:
3242:
3215:
3042:
2787:
2612:
2469:
2426:
2367:
2344:
2143:
2088:
1929:, goddess of growth.
1918:
1814:. The leader of the
1723:
1719:, goddess of cattle.
1647:
1338:
415:Spatial tripartition
283:Interpretatio Graeca
276:Gallo-Roman religion
8963:Classical mythology
8784:Theology of victory
8629:Kings of Alba Longa
7267:Distinguished women
6918:Velleius Paterculus
6758:Nicolaus Damascenus
6738:Marcellus Empiricus
6127:Republican currency
5161:2.67, a reading of
4880:, 1.38.7, 1.55.1–6.
4856:Divine Antiquities,
4671:Roman imperial cult
4635:Interpretato graeca
4329:constellation Virgo
4155:(deified mortals).
3860:, god of the river
3793:, a god of marriage
3617:, god of darkness (
2631:, goddess of light.
2608:, goddess of youth.
2528:House of the Vettii
2494:: in the center is
2101:horse goddess Epona
1188:rather than "new".
1120:College of Pontiffs
538:Groupings of twelve
533:, dating to 493 BC.
346:religious practices
8571:
7041:Phlegon of Tralles
6848:Seneca the Younger
6322:Naming conventions
6052:Personal equipment
5585:Later Roman Empire
5395:125 (1968), p. 73
5014:Woodard, Roger D.
4982:Augustine of Hippo
4942:dactylic hexameter
4789:; and likewise to
4477:Mithraic mysteries
4435:
4310:
4280:("Good Fortune"),
3902:
3723:, goddess of hope.
3639:primordial deities
3573:
3312:
3287:, the three fates.
3059:
2798:
2540:
2484:
2378:
2292:, "Oven Festival."
2103:
1988:
1665:
1567:circle of the year
1356:
1050:
636:
334:Greek counterparts
118:funerary practices
38:Roman Gods (album)
9003:
9002:
8980:Etruscan religion
8594:Romulus and Remus
8577:Legendary figures
8561:
8560:
8210:Castor and Pollux
8104:
8103:
7380:
7379:
7342:Pontifices maximi
7124:
7123:
6981:Diogenes Laërtius
6803:Pliny the Younger
6558:Asconius Pedianus
6518:Romance languages
6390:Civil engineering
6132:Imperial currency
6005:Political control
5966:
5965:
5600:
5599:
5247:8; Livy 1.7), in
5153:in an entry from
4622:Classical planets
4568:Gods were called
4361:; the "sister of
4359:(Venus Caelestis)
3567:Sol Invictus, or
3376:mystery religions
3326:, household gods.
3139:Martianus Capella
3024:false etymologies
2623:, household gods.
2576:; was assigned a
2502:and on the right
1850:, and one of the
1351:on a mosaic from
1192:Alphabetical list
676:. The meaning of
326:
325:
271:Etruscan religion
229:agricultural gods
128:mystery religions
74:
16:(Redirected from
9048:
9031:Lists of deities
8873:Founding of Rome
8643:Legendary beings
8604:Tullus Hostilius
8441:Abstract deities
8300:Lares Familiares
8163:
8162:
8131:
8124:
8117:
8108:
8107:
8093:
8092:
8081:
7923:King of the gods
7407:
7400:
7393:
7384:
7383:
7332:Magistri equitum
7247:Cities and towns
7240:
7166:Constantinopolis
6976:Diodorus Siculus
6908:Valerius Maximus
6843:Seneca the Elder
6763:Nonius Marcellus
6531:
6530:
6084:Hippika gymnasia
6047:Infantry tactics
5953:Consular tribune
5943:Magister equitum
5892:Military tribune
5857:
5856:
5817:Pontifex maximus
5812:Princeps senatus
5802:Magister militum
5568:Byzantine Empire
5489:
5488:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5427:
5426:
5420:
5406:
5400:
5389:
5383:
5376:
5370:
5357:
5351:
5344:Legio I Adiutrix
5335:
5329:
5324:Benko, Stephen,
5322:
5316:
5304:
5298:
5291:
5285:
5278:
5272:
5258:
5252:
5237:
5231:
5217:
5211:
5180:
5174:
5139:
5133:
5126:
5120:
5110:
5104:
5094:
5088:
5078:
5072:
5056:
5050:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5033:De lingua latina
5025:
5019:
5012:
5006:
5002:De Lingua Latina
4997:
4991:
4978:
4972:
4967:Forsythe, Gary,
4965:
4959:
4958:
4951:
4945:
4927:
4921:
4908:
4902:
4899:
4893:
4887:
4881:
4875:
4869:
4860:Servius Danielis
4852:
4846:
4835:
4818:
4755:
4749:
4740:
4734:
4717:
4711:
4692:
4596:, among others.
4197:Marazgu Augustus
4149:, demi-gods and
4147:personifications
3437:Prorsa Postverta
3380:Greek philosophy
3038:, a phallic god.
2204:, god of flocks.
2019:Diana Nemorensis
1794:, identified by
1627:, "the Breezes".
1446:(Latin spelling
1201:
1184:may mean "nine"
1162:were thought by
1128:Latin literature
505:Capitoline Triad
354:Latin literature
344:, and sometimes
318:
311:
304:
286:
220:
205:Capitoline Triad
63:
61:
51:
43:
42:
21:
9056:
9055:
9051:
9050:
9049:
9047:
9046:
9045:
9021:Roman goddesses
9006:
9005:
9004:
8999:
8995:Myth and ritual
8990:Greek mythology
8951:
8913:
8909:Pignora imperii
8904:Parabiago Plate
8887:
8856:
8815:
8749:
8743:
8725:Sibylline Books
8659:
8638:
8609:Servius Tullius
8572:
8557:
8436:
8152:
8144:
8135:
8105:
8100:
8068:
7834:
7758:Native American
7416:
7411:
7381:
7376:
7238:
7236:
7230:
7120:
6956:Aëtius of Amida
6937:
6923:Verrius Flaccus
6903:Valerius Antias
6863:Silius Italicus
6798:Pliny the Elder
6743:Marcus Aurelius
6618:Cornelius Nepos
6568:Aurelius Victor
6522:
6444:
6356:
6290:Secessio plebis
6261:
6136:
6088:
5962:
5916:
5846:
5728:
5680:
5596:
5517:
5478:
5460:
5454:
5424:
5423:
5407:
5403:
5390:
5386:
5377:
5373:
5358:
5354:
5336:
5332:
5323:
5319:
5305:
5301:
5292:
5288:
5279:
5275:
5259:
5255:
5238:
5234:
5218:
5214:
5188:Georges Dumézil
5181:
5177:
5140:
5136:
5127:
5123:
5111:
5107:
5095:
5091:
5079:
5075:
5063:
5057:
5053:
5044:
5040:
5026:
5022:
5013:
5009:
4998:
4994:
4987:De civitate Dei
4980:As recorded by
4979:
4975:
4966:
4962:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4928:
4924:
4909:
4905:
4900:
4896:
4888:
4884:
4876:
4872:
4853:
4849:
4836:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4821:
4756:
4752:
4741:
4737:
4718:
4714:
4708:Sabine language
4698:: the spelling
4693:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4618:
4602:
4504:(Mother of the
4491:
4424:Roman legionary
4412:
4355:Queen of Heaven
4317:
4267:
4213:Roman Empresses
4167:
4143:
3891:
3785:
3561:
3526:
3487:
3245:
3218:
3045:
3035:Mutunus Tutunus
2790:
2775:, often plural
2615:
2472:
2429:
2370:
2347:
2184:(envy) and the
2146:
2091:
1921:
1726:
1650:
1623:, often plural
1341:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1202:
1194:
1154:
1112:
1106:
1031:
905:
899:
894:
787:
694:
688:
643:
622:anthropomorphic
545:
540:
483:
417:
397:
322:
261:Roman mythology
243:
239:divine emperors
224:underworld gods
182:
178:Fratres Arvales
132:
75:
72:
65:Marcus Aurelius
49:
47:
41:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9054:
9044:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9001:
9000:
8998:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8976:
8975:
8965:
8959:
8957:
8953:
8952:
8950:
8949:
8948:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8927:
8921:
8919:
8915:
8914:
8912:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8895:
8893:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8864:
8862:
8858:
8857:
8855:
8854:
8849:
8847:Pythagoreanism
8844:
8842:Peripateticism
8839:
8834:
8829:
8823:
8821:
8817:
8816:
8814:
8813:
8812:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8759:
8753:
8751:
8745:
8744:
8742:
8741:
8740:
8739:
8736:The Golden Ass
8727:
8722:
8721:
8720:
8708:
8703:
8702:
8701:
8694:
8682:
8681:
8680:
8667:
8665:
8661:
8660:
8658:
8657:
8655:Barnacle goose
8652:
8646:
8644:
8640:
8639:
8637:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8599:Numa Pompilius
8596:
8591:
8586:
8580:
8578:
8574:
8573:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8558:
8556:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8444:
8442:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8303:
8302:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8166:
8160:
8146:
8145:
8134:
8133:
8126:
8119:
8111:
8102:
8101:
8099:
8098:
8086:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8030:
8029:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8008:
8007:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7956:
7955:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7844:
7842:
7840:By association
7836:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7766:
7765:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7659:
7658:
7657:
7656:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7634:
7633:
7632:
7627:
7617:
7616:
7615:
7610:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7574:
7573:
7563:
7562:
7561:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7525:
7524:
7519:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7493:
7492:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7426:
7424:
7418:
7417:
7410:
7409:
7402:
7395:
7387:
7378:
7377:
7375:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7243:
7241:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7132:
7130:
7126:
7125:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6947:
6945:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6808:Pomponius Mela
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6543:Aelius Donatus
6539:
6537:
6528:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6520:
6515:
6514:
6513:
6511:Ecclesiastical
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6465:
6460:
6454:
6452:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6366:
6364:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6313:
6312:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6271:
6269:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6252:Toys and games
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6223:
6222:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6146:
6144:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6098:
6096:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6034:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5976:
5974:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5924:
5922:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5863:
5861:
5854:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5792:Vigintisexviri
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5752:Cursus honorum
5749:
5744:
5738:
5736:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5690:
5688:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5551:Western Empire
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5527:
5525:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5498:
5492:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5453:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5430:
5422:
5421:
5401:
5384:
5371:
5352:
5330:
5317:
5299:
5286:
5273:
5253:
5232:
5212:
5175:
5134:
5121:
5105:
5089:
5073:
5051:
5038:
5020:
5007:
4992:
4973:
4960:
4946:
4922:
4903:
4901:Livy, 22.10.9.
4894:
4882:
4870:
4847:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4750:
4735:
4712:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4624:
4617:
4614:
4601:
4598:
4576:owed to them.
4574:filial respect
4490:
4481:
4411:
4406:
4394:syncretization
4379:Juno Caelestis
4316:
4311:
4266:
4257:
4166:
4157:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4125:
4117:
4101:
4089:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4053:
4041:
4025:
4017:
4005:
3989:
3957:
3945:
3927:
3915:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3873:
3865:
3853:
3841:
3833:
3821:
3810:
3794:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3764:
3756:
3744:
3736:
3724:
3716:
3715:, god of luck.
3708:
3696:
3684:
3670:
3662:
3650:
3642:
3621:); brother of
3610:
3602:
3594:
3582:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3508:
3496:
3492:Querquetulanae
3486:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3469:
3461:
3449:
3441:
3427:
3419:
3399:
3391:
3363:
3355:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3301:
3300:
3288:
3280:
3270:
3262:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3231:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3200:
3188:
3168:
3142:
3124:
3116:
3100:
3088:
3076:
3068:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3031:
3011:
2991:
2979:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2935:
2923:
2911:
2899:
2887:
2875:
2867:
2845:
2837:
2815:
2807:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2768:
2748:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2680:
2664:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2565:
2549:
2490:Punishment of
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2437:, the deified
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2418:, the wife of
2411:
2399:
2395:Hermaphroditus
2391:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2356:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2293:
2281:
2269:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2189:
2167:
2159:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2037:
2026:
2015:
2003:
1977:
1976:
1956:
1942:
1930:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1839:
1831:
1819:
1803:
1779:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1695:, war goddess.
1682:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1616:
1604:
1590:
1582:
1570:
1558:
1546:
1538:
1474:
1462:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1391:
1383:
1365:
1340:
1337:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1153:
1144:
1132:Church Fathers
1108:Main article:
1105:
1100:
1082:Numa Pompilius
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
913:
898:
895:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
791:
786:
781:
780:
779:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
718:
717:
712:
707:
687:
682:
648:uses the name
642:
637:
618:
617:
608:
599:
590:
581:
572:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
534:
516:
502:
482:
479:
467:
466:
446:
434:
416:
413:
396:
393:
362:religious life
336:, integrating
324:
323:
321:
320:
313:
306:
298:
295:
294:
293:
292:
287:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
250:
249:
248:Related topics
245:
244:
242:
241:
236:
234:childhood gods
231:
226:
221:
212:
210:Aventine Triad
207:
202:
194:
191:
190:
184:
183:
181:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
144:
141:
140:
134:
133:
131:
130:
125:
120:
115:
108:
103:
98:
91:
85:
82:
81:
77:
76:
62:
54:
53:
31:Pantheon, Rome
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9053:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9013:
9011:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8974:
8971:
8970:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8960:
8958:
8954:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8932:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8922:
8920:
8916:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8896:
8894:
8890:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8865:
8863:
8859:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8824:
8822:
8818:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8796:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8769:Imperial cult
8767:
8765:
8764:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8754:
8752:
8750:and practices
8746:
8738:
8737:
8733:
8732:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8719:
8718:
8714:
8713:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8700:
8699:
8698:Metamorphoses
8695:
8693:
8692:
8688:
8687:
8686:
8683:
8679:
8678:
8674:
8673:
8672:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8662:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8647:
8645:
8641:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8614:Ancus Marcius
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8581:
8579:
8575:
8568:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8543:Tranquillitas
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8445:
8443:
8439:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8301:
8298:
8297:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8167:
8164:
8161:
8158:
8157:
8156:Dii Consentes
8151:
8147:
8143:
8139:
8132:
8127:
8125:
8120:
8118:
8113:
8112:
8109:
8097:
8096:
8087:
8085:
8084:
8080:
8075:
8074:
8071:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8028:
8025:
8024:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8006:
8003:
8002:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7954:
7951:
7950:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7943:Love and Lust
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7888:Fate and Time
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7837:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7764:
7761:
7760:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7655:
7652:
7651:
7650:
7647:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7638:
7635:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7621:
7618:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7605:
7604:
7601:
7600:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7583:Haudenosaunee
7581:
7579:
7576:
7572:
7569:
7568:
7567:
7564:
7560:
7557:
7556:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7514:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7427:
7425:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7408:
7403:
7401:
7396:
7394:
7389:
7388:
7385:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7233:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7127:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6944:
6940:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6698:Julius Paulus
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6633:Fabius Pictor
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6529:
6525:
6519:
6516:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6370:Amphitheatres
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6264:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6139:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6107:Deforestation
6105:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6057:Siege engines
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5990:Establishment
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5921:Extraordinary
5919:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5907:Promagistrate
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5849:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5694:Twelve Tables
5692:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5514:
5511:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5458:
5451:
5446:
5444:
5439:
5437:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5405:
5398:
5394:
5388:
5381:
5375:
5369:
5367:
5362:
5356:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5334:
5327:
5321:
5314:
5313:
5312:Metamorphoses
5308:
5303:
5296:
5290:
5283:
5277:
5270:
5267:220; compare
5266:
5262:
5257:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5236:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5220:Dea feminarum
5216:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5200:holus, holera
5197:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5179:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5138:
5131:
5125:
5118:
5114:
5109:
5102:
5098:
5093:
5086:
5082:
5077:
5070:
5066:
5061:
5055:
5048:
5042:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5017:
5011:
5005:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4977:
4970:
4964:
4956:
4950:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4926:
4920:
4916:
4915:De re rustica
4912:
4907:
4898:
4891:
4886:
4879:
4874:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4857:
4851:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4830:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4748:
4744:
4739:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4687:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4628:Indigitamenta
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4534:
4530:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4485:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4440:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4420:Deus Invictus
4416:
4410:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4338:Metamorphoses
4334:
4330:
4326:
4325:Dea Caelestis
4322:
4315:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4297:
4296:Bonus Eventus
4293:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4265:
4261:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4202:
4201:Imperial cult
4198:
4195:
4194:North African
4191:
4190:
4189:Lares Augusti
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4172:
4165:
4161:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4135:
4134:Dii Consentes
4131:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4050:Dii Consentes
4047:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4002:Dii Consentes
4000:; one of the
3999:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3895:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3869:Tranquillitas
3866:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3768:Sulis Minerva
3765:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3629:and opposite
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3565:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3505:Archaic Triad
3502:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:. One of the
3409:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3255:Palatine Hill
3252:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3109:Dii Consentes
3106:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3049:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2944:Dii Consentes
2941:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2932:Dii Consentes
2929:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:Dii Consentes
2861:
2860:
2855:
2854:Archaic Triad
2851:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2574:Dii Consentes
2571:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2558:Dii Consentes
2555:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2481:
2476:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2012:Dii Consentes
2009:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1852:Dii Consentes
1849:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:Bonus Eventus
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1663:, 2nd century
1662:
1658:
1654:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1611:, an obscure
1610:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:Dii Consentes
1596:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1512:
1511:state priests
1508:
1504:
1500:
1497:was near the
1496:
1494:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1466:Aius Locutius
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1369:Acca Larentia
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1169:di novensides
1165:
1164:Georg Wissowa
1161:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1140:indigitamenta
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:indigitamenta
1111:
1110:Indigitamenta
1104:
1103:Indigitamenta
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
912:
910:
904:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
790:
785:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
726:
725:
723:
722:minor flamens
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
701:
699:
698:major flamens
693:
686:
685:Di Flaminales
681:
679:
675:
671:
670:Dii Consentes
666:
665:
661:
657:
653:
652:
651:Dii Consentes
647:
641:
640:Dii Consentes
633:
629:
625:
623:
616:
612:
609:
607:
603:
600:
598:
594:
591:
589:
585:
582:
580:
576:
573:
571:
567:
564:
563:
562:
560:
557:
554:
550:
549:lectisternium
532:
528:
524:
520:
517:
514:
510:
506:
503:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:Archaic Triad
485:
484:
478:
476:
472:
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:
447:
445:
443:
438:
437:di terrestres
435:
432:
428:
425:
424:
423:
421:
412:
410:
406:
402:
392:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
350:Roman culture
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:Roman deities
319:
314:
312:
307:
305:
300:
299:
297:
296:
291:
288:
285:
284:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
253:
252:
251:
247:
246:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
219:
218:
217:Indigitamenta
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
200:
199:Dii Consentes
196:
195:
193:
192:
189:
186:
185:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
145:
143:
142:
139:
136:
135:
129:
126:
124:
123:imperial cult
121:
119:
116:
114:
113:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
96:
92:
90:
87:
86:
84:
83:
79:
78:
70:
66:
60:
56:
55:
52:
45:
44:
39:
32:
27:
19:
8899:Gubernaculum
8868:Golden Bough
8837:Neoplatonism
8832:Epicureanism
8761:
8734:
8715:
8696:
8689:
8675:
8180:Anna Perenna
8154:
8149:
8088:
8076:
7985:Resurrection
7789:
7738:Mesopotamian
7422:By geography
7312:Institutions
7176:Leptis Magna
7129:Major cities
7036:Philostratus
6823:Quadrigarius
6643:Rufus Festus
6506:Contemporary
6227:Romanization
6219:
6150:Architecture
5757:Collegiality
5606:Constitution
5457:Ancient Rome
5416:
5412:
5404:
5396:
5392:
5387:
5379:
5374:
5364:
5360:
5355:
5347:
5337:
5333:
5325:
5320:
5310:
5302:
5297:pp. 245–246.
5294:
5289:
5281:
5276:
5264:
5256:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5235:
5227:
5219:
5215:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5183:
5178:
5170:
5166:
5158:
5150:
5146:
5137:
5129:
5124:
5116:
5108:
5100:
5097:W.H. Roscher
5092:
5084:
5081:Fowler, W.W.
5076:
5068:
5059:
5054:
5046:
5041:
5032:
5023:
5015:
5010:
5001:
4995:
4985:
4976:
4968:
4963:
4949:
4937:
4933:
4925:
4918:
4914:
4906:
4897:
4885:
4873:
4863:
4855:
4850:
4838:
4833:
4753:
4738:
4721:
4715:
4703:
4699:
4690:
4626:
4603:
4577:
4569:
4567:
4561:). See also
4557:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4536:
4528:
4526:
4513:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4483:
4472:
4468:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4419:
4408:
4401:
4389:
4387:
4358:
4351:Regina Caeli
4350:
4336:
4324:
4320:
4318:
4313:
4285:
4281:
4278:Bona Fortuna
4277:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4259:
4216:
4206:
4205:
4196:
4187:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4159:
4150:
4144:
4127:
4119:
4110:flamen minor
4103:
4091:
4079:
4071:
4063:
4055:
4043:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4019:
4007:
3991:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3905:
3875:
3867:
3855:
3843:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3802:
3796:
3788:
3766:
3758:
3746:
3740:Sterquilinus
3738:
3726:
3718:
3710:
3698:
3686:
3680:Sol Invictus
3678:
3672:
3664:
3652:
3644:
3612:
3604:
3596:
3584:
3576:
3549:
3541:
3534:
3530:
3510:
3498:
3490:
3471:
3463:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3429:
3421:
3401:
3393:
3371:
3365:
3357:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3321:
3315:
3290:
3282:
3272:
3264:
3259:flamen minor
3248:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3202:
3190:
3170:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3144:
3126:
3118:
3102:
3090:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3052:
3033:
3019:
3013:
2993:
2981:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2937:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2884:Meditrinalia
2877:
2871:Mater Matuta
2869:
2859:flamen maior
2857:
2847:
2839:
2827:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2776:
2770:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2682:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2578:flamen maior
2567:
2551:
2543:
2536:Fourth Style
2498:holding the
2460:
2452:
2444:
2432:
2413:
2401:
2393:
2381:
2358:
2350:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2283:
2278:flamen minor
2271:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2179:
2169:
2161:
2156:minor flamen
2149:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2106:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2039:
2028:
2017:
2005:
1997:
1991:
1958:
1949:Dea Quartana
1948:
1945:Dea Tertiana
1944:
1932:
1924:
1909:
1901:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1841:
1833:
1821:
1812:flamen minor
1805:
1799:
1787:
1781:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1729:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1690:
1684:
1668:
1638:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1606:
1598:
1592:
1584:
1572:
1562:Anna Perenna
1560:
1548:
1540:
1514:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1464:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1433:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1393:
1385:
1373:
1367:
1359:
1353:Roman Africa
1331:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1159:di indigetes
1157:
1155:
1150:
1147:Di indigetes
1146:
1139:
1136:W.H. Roscher
1115:
1113:
1102:
1093:
1086:king of Rome
1070:
1058:sacred grove
1056:– who had a
1051:
906:
788:
783:
719:
695:
684:
677:
669:
667:
663:
649:
644:
639:
632:Di Consentes
631:
619:
546:
474:
470:
468:
458:
448:
440:
436:
430:
426:
418:
398:
390:
370:era of kings
366:Roman Empire
352:, including
329:
327:
197:
187:
110:
93:
69:head covered
50:ancient Rome
26:
8973:Persecution
8925:Gallo-Roman
8717:Res divinae
8589:Rhea Silvia
7848:Agriculture
7743:Micronesian
7559:Anglo-Saxon
7307:Geographers
6991:Dioscorides
6971:Cassius Dio
6593:Cassiodorus
6496:Renaissance
6102:Agriculture
6074:Auxiliaries
6015:Engineering
5852:Magistrates
5704:Citizenship
5699:Mos maiorum
5634:Late Empire
5065:Dench, Emma
4731:Dius Fidius
4727:Semo Sancus
4725:, see also
4600:Magna Mater
4563:Magna Mater
4518:Stata Mater
4502:Mater Larum
4498:Terra Mater
3986:minor winds
3825:Terra Mater
3819:Tempestates
3728:Stata Mater
3625:, lover of
3465:Providentia
2856:assigned a
2829:Mater Larum
2803:Mana Genita
2704:Liberalitas
2538:(60–79 AD).
2446:Intercidona
2137:Gallo-Roman
2099:Gallo-Roman
2041:Dius Fidius
1661:Roman Spain
1499:Tiber river
1419:Aesculapius
1090:King Tatius
1054:Sol Indiges
903:Sabine gods
897:Sabine gods
634:on an altar
507:: Jupiter,
401:invocations
395:Collectives
342:iconography
338:Greek myths
138:Priesthoods
48:Religion in
9016:Roman gods
9010:Categories
8918:Variations
8820:Philosophy
8799:Capitolium
8706:Propertius
8473:Averruncus
8458:Aeternitas
8448:Abundantia
8377:Proserpina
8039:Vegetation
7975:Psychopomp
7780:Philippine
7718:Lithuanian
7678:Indonesian
7196:Mediolanum
7136:Alexandria
7101:Themistius
7066:Porphyrius
6893:Tertullian
6828:Quintilian
6818:Propertius
6713:Lactantius
6663:Fulgentius
6598:Censorinus
6420:Sanitation
6405:Metallurgy
6362:Technology
6327:Demography
6275:Patricians
6242:Spectacles
6200:Literature
6195:Hairstyles
6032:Technology
5782:Praefectus
5734:Government
5724:Litigation
5709:Auctoritas
5654:Centuriate
5541:Principate
5536:Pax Romana
5496:Foundation
5413:Saturnalia
5269:Prometheus
5228:Saturnalia
5186:, p. 101;
5184:Commentary
5143:emendation
5067:. (2005).
4862:, note to
4825:References
4696:Novensiles
4545:Campestres
4473:Omnipotens
4375:Proserpina
4369:as she is
4223:, wife of
4184:principate
4086:Hippolytus
3773:conflation
3683:, sun god.
3458:Persephone
3453:Proserpina
3323:Di Penates
3080:Necessitas
3054:velificans
2761:Lupercalia
2697:Persephone
2695:and Greek
2693:Proserpina
2675:and Greek
2524:triclinium
2290:Fornacalia
2233:Fecunditas
2061:Disciplina
1953:Dea Febris
1934:Dea Tacita
1848:Proserpina
1640:Averruncus
1485:(possibly
1427:Aeternitas
1404:Proserpina
1380:Larentalia
1361:Abundantia
1173:novensiles
1151:novensiles
1040:, wife of
927:Novensides
901:See also:
784:Di selecti
148:Pontifices
8945:Mithraism
8930:Mysteries
8779:Palladium
8757:Festivals
8533:Securitas
8483:Concordia
8427:Vertumnus
8245:Dīs Pater
8142:mythology
7928:Knowledge
7913:Household
7893:Fertility
7785:Purépecha
7668:Hungarian
7593:Hebridean
7571:Mycenaean
7475:Canaanite
7352:Quaestors
7282:Empresses
7272:Dynasties
7262:Dictators
7237:and other
7226:Volubilis
7221:Vindobona
7181:Londinium
7106:Theodoret
7076:Procopius
7056:Polyaenus
7031:Pausanias
6933:Vitruvius
6878:Symmachus
6873:Suetonius
6783:Petronius
6768:Obsequens
6733:Macrobius
6728:Lucretius
6653:Frontinus
6628:Eutropius
6613:Columella
6563:Augustine
6553:Appuleius
6501:Neo-Latin
6476:Classical
6467:Versions
6375:Aqueducts
6317:Patronage
6237:Sexuality
6210:Mythology
6185:Education
6175:Cosmetics
6000:Campaigns
5995:Structure
5948:Decemviri
5807:Imperator
5506:overthrow
5409:Macrobius
5397:et passim
5224:Macrobius
4803:Vortumnus
4469:Invictus.
4390:Caelestis
4335:. In the
4321:Caelestis
4314:Caelestis
4287:Bona Spes
4282:Bona Mens
4176:masculine
4114:Vulturnus
4105:Volturnus
4057:Vica Pota
4038:Vertimnus
4034:Vortumnus
4029:Vertumnus
4016:or truth.
3924:Vaticanus
3919:Vagitanus
3845:Tiberinus
3814:Tempestas
3646:Securitas
3619:Di inferi
3473:Pudicitia
3431:Postverta
3412:Carmentes
3408:Antevorta
3384:Dis pater
2972:Mnemosyne
2879:Meditrina
2757:shepherds
2755:, god of
2249:Ferentina
2241:Felicitas
2209:Faustitas
2069:Dis Pater
2053:Di inferi
2030:Discordia
1875:Concordia
1859:Clementia
1828:Antevorta
1823:Carmentes
1776:Postvorta
1772:Antevorta
1657:A Bacchus
1608:Arimanius
1586:Antevorta
1473:invasion.
1382:was held.
1084:, second
1012:Vortumnus
774:Volturnus
729:Carmentis
678:Consentes
674:Olympians
556:historian
463:fire pits
450:di inferi
427:di superi
386:provinces
358:Roman art
106:festivals
18:Caelestis
8985:Glossary
8956:See also
8852:Stoicism
8827:Cynicism
8789:Pomerium
8748:Concepts
8730:Apuleius
8650:She-wolf
8634:Hersilia
8553:Victoria
8453:Aequitas
8407:Summanus
8397:Silvanus
8382:Quirinus
8312:Libertas
8275:Hercules
8220:Cloacina
8205:Carmenta
8200:Bona Dea
8175:Angerona
8170:Agenoria
8095:Category
8034:Tutelary
8022:Trickery
7995:Smithing
7820:Ugaritic
7815:Tuvaluan
7770:Ossetian
7748:Muskogee
7693:Japanese
7620:Buddhist
7613:Rigvedic
7588:Hawaiian
7554:Germanic
7549:Georgian
7539:Etruscan
7534:Estonian
7512:Egyptian
7445:Armenian
7435:Albanian
7357:Tribunes
7347:Praetors
7297:Generals
7277:Emperors
7186:Lugdunum
7171:Eboracum
7161:Carthage
7146:Aquileia
7061:Polybius
7051:Plutarch
7021:Libanius
7011:Josephus
7006:Herodian
6898:Tibullus
6813:Priscian
6788:Phaedrus
6748:Manilius
6693:Jordanes
6678:Hydatius
6608:Claudian
6588:Catullus
6578:Boëthius
6573:Ausonius
6491:Medieval
6463:Alphabet
6435:Theatres
6410:Numerals
6395:Concrete
6385:Circuses
6352:Bagaudae
6342:Adoption
6337:Marriage
6310:Assembly
6215:Religion
6190:Folklore
6170:Clothing
6165:Calendar
6122:Currency
6112:Commerce
6010:Strategy
5972:Military
5958:Triumvir
5938:Dictator
5933:Interrex
5912:Governor
5897:Quaestor
5860:Ordinary
5842:Province
5832:Tetrarch
5822:Augustus
5787:Vicarius
5777:Officium
5714:Imperium
5664:Plebeian
5624:Republic
5546:Dominate
5513:Republic
5474:Timeline
5307:Apuleius
5230:I.12.28.
5196:Helernus
5171:, Book 2
5083:(1922).
5018:. p 184.
4799:Quirinus
4795:Terminus
4787:Summanus
4767:Vediovis
4616:See also
4558:Matronae
4522:compital
4465:Sabazius
4453:Silvanus
4445:Hercules
4439:Invictus
4432:Pannonia
4428:Brigetio
4409:Invictus
4400:, as in
4343:Apuleius
4307:Apuleius
4292:Bona Dea
4253:Victoria
4229:Bona Dea
4225:Octavian
4180:Octavian
4171:Augustus
4160:Augustus
4121:Voluptas
4065:Victoria
4021:Verminus
3982:Zephyrus
3931:Vediovus
3857:Tibertus
3837:Terminus
3803:Tellurus
3790:Talasius
3760:Summanus
3666:Silvanus
3654:Senectus
3633:. Greek
3512:Quiritis
3500:Quirinus
3423:Portunus
3414:and the
3370:, Greek
3359:Pilumnus
3331:Picumnus
3197:Volsinii
3158:dii nixi
3127:Neverita
3113:Poseidon
3051:Neptune
2988:Thanatos
2908:Mellonia
2896:Mephitis
2752:Lupercus
2720:Libitina
2712:Libertas
2677:Dionysus
2605:Juventas
2589:Justitia
2500:caduceus
2480:janiform
2420:Quirinus
2388:Heracles
2383:Hercules
2186:evil eye
2171:Fascinus
2074:Dispater
1985:denarius
1973:Lachesis
1867:Cloacina
1807:Carmenta
1764:Carmenta
1700:Bona Dea
1692:Duellona
1675:Dionysus
1613:Mithraic
1542:Angerona
1527:chthonic
1523:Augustus
1487:Helernus
1459:saeculum
1435:Agenoria
1411:Aequitas
1395:Aerecura
1200:Contents
1062:Lavinium
1042:Augustus
1007:Quirinus
1002:Terminus
992:Summanus
967:Vediovis
764:Portunus
715:Quirinus
553:Augustan
499:Quirinus
455:chthonic
399:Even in
173:Epulones
168:Fetiales
163:Flamines
158:Vestales
89:libation
8968:Decline
8892:Objects
8794:Temples
8774:Charity
8508:Laverna
8498:Fortuna
8488:Feronia
8417:Veritas
8387:Salacia
8372:Priapus
8357:Penates
8337:Neptune
8332:Minerva
8327:Mercury
8290:Jupiter
8230:Dea Dia
8195:Bellona
8150:Deities
8059:Weather
8044:Volcano
8012:Thunder
7960:Nations
7938:Liminal
7918:Hunting
7903:Fortune
7873:Creator
7825:Vainakh
7775:Persian
7763:Zapotec
7753:Myanmar
7698:Kassite
7673:Hurrian
7663:Hittite
7578:Guanche
7544:Finnish
7529:Elamite
7502:Chinese
7480:Catalan
7440:Arabian
7430:African
7327:Legions
7287:Fiction
7257:Consuls
7252:Climate
7206:Ravenna
7201:Pompeii
7191:Lutetia
7156:Bononia
7151:Berytus
7141:Antioch
7116:Zosimus
7111:Zonaras
7086:Sozomen
7071:Priscus
7046:Photius
6888:Terence
6883:Tacitus
6868:Statius
6853:Servius
6838:Sallust
6793:Plautus
6773:Orosius
6753:Martial
6708:Juvenal
6683:Hyginus
6668:Gellius
6527:Writers
6458:History
6440:Thermae
6430:Temples
6380:Bridges
6347:Slavery
6295:Equites
6267:Society
6247:Theatre
6220:Deities
6180:Cuisine
6160:Bathing
6142:Culture
6117:Finance
6094:Economy
5985:Borders
5980:History
5882:Tribune
5877:Praetor
5767:Legatus
5762:Emperor
5649:Curiate
5619:Kingdom
5614:History
5590:History
5573:decline
5531:History
5501:Kingdom
5484:History
5469:Outline
5265:Fabulae
5261:Hyginus
5241:Eclogue
5163:Avernus
5151:Alernus
5147:Aternus
5035:. 5.68.
4999:Varro,
4934:Annales
4917:1.1.4:
4854:Varro,
4791:Larunda
4586:Jupiter
4547:, from
4539:auxilia
4461:Serapis
4367:Artemis
4363:Phoebus
4271:epithet
4241:Minerva
4208:Augusta
4164:Augusta
4081:Virbius
4014:veritas
4009:Veritas
3954:Venelia
3949:Venilia
3942:Jupiter
3937:Veiovis
3899:Pompeii
3798:Tellumo
3777:Minerva
3748:Suadela
3700:Soranus
3591:Hygieia
3578:Salacia
3535:Robigus
3445:Priapus
3416:Camenae
3403:Porrima
3372:Plouton
3317:Penates
3277:Empanda
3250:Palatua
3152:di nixi
3149:, also
3135:Neptune
3104:Neptune
3092:Nemesis
3008:Atropos
2951:Mithras
2939:Minerva
2927:Mercury
2903:Mellona
2891:Mefitis
2777:lymphae
2673:Bacchus
2644:Lemures
2636:Laverna
2597:Juturna
2569:Jupiter
2532:Pompeii
2526:in the
2520:Nephele
2496:Mercury
2462:Invidia
2434:Indiges
2360:Gratiae
2333:Furrina
2325:Fulgora
2317:Fufluns
2309:Fortuna
2257:Feronia
2225:Februus
2181:invidia
2176:phallic
2151:Falacer
2120:Empanda
2113:Camenae
2078:Plouton
2046:Jupiter
2024:Artemis
1999:Deverra
1939:Larenta
1926:Dea Dia
1816:Camenae
1802:(below)
1759:Camenae
1686:Bellona
1670:Bacchus
1550:Angitia
1535:Dumézil
1531:victims
1483:Elernus
1478:Alernus
1186:(novem)
1178:indiges
1078:Romulus
997:Larunda
942:Fortuna
922:Minerva
917:Feronia
880:Minerva
835:Neptune
815:Mercury
800:Jupiter
754:Palatua
749:Furrina
739:Falacer
705:Jupiter
611:Mercury
579:Minerva
575:Neptune
566:Jupiter
513:Minerva
491:Jupiter
431:altaria
405:Camenae
290:Decline
188:Deities
153:Augures
101:temples
8935:Cybele
8861:Events
8809:Celtic
8677:Aeneid
8671:Virgil
8584:Aeneas
8518:Pietas
8503:Fontus
8478:Caelus
8468:Annona
8463:Africa
8432:Vulcan
8392:Saturn
8367:Pomona
8270:Genius
8260:Faunus
8250:Egeria
8190:Aurora
8185:Apollo
8083:Portal
7965:Nature
7908:Health
7858:Beauty
7830:Yoruba
7810:Turkic
7805:Slavic
7800:Samoan
7728:Māʻohi
7713:Lakota
7708:Korean
7649:Meitei
7497:Chahta
7485:Celtic
7465:Basque
7460:Balkan
7337:Nomina
7322:Legacy
7302:Gentes
7239:topics
7235:Lists
7216:Smyrna
7096:Strabo
7026:Lucian
7016:Julian
6966:Arrian
6961:Appian
6951:Aelian
6928:Vergil
6703:Justin
6688:Jerome
6673:Horace
6658:Fronto
6648:Florus
6623:Ennius
6603:Cicero
6583:Caesar
6481:Vulgar
6305:Tribes
6232:Romans
6042:Legion
6025:castra
5902:Aedile
5872:Censor
5867:Consul
5827:Caesar
5797:Lictor
5719:Status
5659:Tribal
5639:Senate
5629:Empire
5523:Empire
5459:topics
5245:Aeneid
5155:Festus
5132:6.106.
5128:Ovid,
4930:Ennius
4892:6.17.2
4865:Aeneid
4843:online
4815:Lucina
4813:, and
4805:, the
4785:, and
4783:Vulcan
4771:Saturn
4769:, and
4606:Cybele
4592:, and
4554:Matres
4549:campus
4533:senate
4520:was a
4447:, and
4398:Caelus
4243:, and
4129:Vulcan
4098:virtus
4093:Virtus
4073:Viduus
3998:Aeneas
3970:Boreas
3966:Anemoi
3907:Vacuna
3882:Hecate
3877:Trivia
3852:river.
3830:Tellus
3807:Tellus
3753:Peitho
3705:Apollo
3693:Hypnos
3688:Somnus
3635:Erebos
3614:Scotus
3606:Saturn
3598:Sancus
3569:Christ
3551:Rumina
3531:Robigo
3395:Pomona
3352:pietas
3347:Pietas
3308:Aeneas
3297:Eirene
3284:Parcae
3275:, see
3192:Nortia
3185:Clotho
3181:Moirai
3177:Parcae
3131:Consus
3085:Ananke
3072:Nascio
3064:Naenia
3020:Murtia
3015:Murcia
3004:Moirai
3000:Parcae
2967:Moneta
2841:Mantus
2834:Maniae
2824:Mantus
2781:nymphs
2772:Lympha
2736:Lucina
2684:Libera
2652:Levana
2628:Latona
2512:Vulcan
2439:Aeneas
2352:Genius
2338:flamen
2297:Fontus
2285:Fornax
2217:Febris
2201:Faunus
2108:Egeria
1993:Devera
1969:Moirai
1965:Parcae
1960:Decima
1911:Cybele
1883:Consus
1783:Cardea
1774:, and
1768:Egeria
1751:Caelus
1716:Bubona
1632:Aurora
1594:Apollo
1574:Annona
1507:Cardea
1471:Gallic
1400:Celtic
1066:Apollo
1027:Lucina
987:Vulcan
972:Saturn
909:Sabine
855:Tellus
830:Vulcan
820:Apollo
810:Genius
805:Saturn
769:Vulcan
759:Pomona
724:were:
700:were:
692:Flamen
660:Ennius
602:Vulcan
593:Apollo
531:Libera
481:Triads
475:inferi
471:superi
409:Parcae
378:Italic
360:, and
8804:Cella
8711:Varro
8691:Fasti
8664:Texts
8548:Terra
8528:Salus
8493:Fides
8422:Vesta
8412:Venus
8362:Pluto
8352:Orcus
8307:Liber
8295:Lares
8280:Janus
8265:Flora
8255:Fauna
8235:Diana
8225:Cupid
8215:Ceres
8054:Water
7970:Night
7933:Light
7883:Earth
7878:Death
7863:Chaos
7790:Roman
7723:Māori
7688:Irish
7683:Inuit
7630:Japan
7625:China
7603:Hindu
7566:Greek
7517:Index
7470:Batak
7455:Aztec
7001:Galen
6943:Greek
6913:Varro
6723:Lucan
6535:Latin
6450:Latin
6425:Ships
6415:Roads
6400:Domes
6332:Women
6280:Plebs
6205:Music
5747:Forum
5742:Curia
5315:11.2.
5208:Carna
5169:Fasti
5159:Fasti
5130:Fasti
5117:Fasti
5029:Varro
4911:Varro
4811:Diana
4807:Lares
4773:; to
4763:Flora
4743:Latin
4722:Fides
4682:Notes
4594:Liber
4578:Pater
4570:Pater
4514:Mater
4510:Vesta
4506:Lares
4494:Mater
4488:Pater
4484:Mater
4422:by a
4396:with
4383:Tanit
4373:; or
4274:Bonus
4260:Bonus
4233:Ceres
4221:Livia
4217:divae
4045:Vesta
3993:Venus
3978:Eurus
3974:Notus
3961:Venti
3922:, or
3850:Tiber
3733:Vesta
3659:Geras
3623:Terra
3586:Salus
3507:gods.
3478:Aidôs
3388:Orcus
3367:Pluto
3339:Picus
3273:Panda
3266:Pales
3235:Orcus
3164:Nixae
3161:, or
3120:Nerio
3097:Greek
3028:Venus
2995:Morta
2959:Molae
2819:Mania
2811:Manes
2689:Liber
2668:Liber
2660:Letum
2620:Lares
2545:Janus
2516:blond
2492:Ixion
2454:Inuus
2408:honor
2403:Honos
2273:Flora
2265:Fides
2193:Fauna
2132:Epona
2125:Panda
2082:Pluto
2007:Diana
1891:Cupid
1843:Ceres
1835:Carna
1800:Carna
1798:with
1790:cardo
1743:Cacus
1736:Vesta
1679:Liber
1659:from
1625:Aurae
1555:Medea
1517:sacra
1493:lucus
1453:aevum
1182:noven
1095:votum
1038:Livia
1022:Diana
1017:Lares
962:Flora
952:Fides
937:Salus
932:Pales
890:Vesta
885:Venus
875:Diana
860:Ceres
850:Liber
845:Orcus
795:Janus
744:Flora
734:Ceres
656:forum
646:Varro
615:Ceres
606:Vesta
597:Diana
588:Venus
527:Liber
523:Ceres
420:Varro
348:into
95:votum
8940:Isis
8685:Ovid
8538:Spes
8523:Roma
8322:Mars
8317:Luna
8285:Juno
8240:Dies
8140:and
8064:Wind
8027:List
8017:Tree
8005:List
7980:Rain
7953:List
7948:Moon
7898:Fire
7868:Dawn
7795:Sami
7733:Maya
7703:Komi
7654:List
7642:List
7637:Jain
7608:List
7522:List
7507:Efik
7490:List
7317:Laws
7292:Film
7211:Roma
6778:Ovid
6718:Livy
6486:Late
6300:Gens
6257:Wine
6069:Navy
6037:Army
5676:SPQR
5578:fall
5556:fall
5113:Ovid
5004:5.74
4990:7.2.
4878:Livy
4779:Luna
4719:For
4702:for
4610:Maia
4590:Mars
4486:and
4457:Fons
4347:Isis
4269:The
4264:Bona
4262:and
4251:and
4237:Juno
4162:and
4152:divi
3912:Nike
3862:Anio
3771:, a
3720:Spes
3712:Sors
3543:Roma
3517:Juno
3378:and
3228:Opis
3172:Nona
3146:Nixi
3133:and
2983:Mors
2976:Juno
2920:Mene
2915:Mena
2849:Mars
2744:Luna
2582:Zeus
2562:Hera
2553:Juno
2508:Iris
2504:Juno
2415:Hora
2302:Fons
2163:Fama
2097:The
2035:Eris
1947:and
1903:Cura
1896:Eros
1796:Ovid
1731:Caca
1620:Aura
1615:god.
1503:Ovid
1448:Aeon
1443:Aion
1387:Acis
1375:diva
1372:, a
1156:The
1149:and
1114:The
982:Luna
947:Fons
870:Luna
865:Juno
825:Mars
710:Mars
668:The
584:Mars
570:Juno
559:Livy
509:Juno
495:Mars
473:and
459:foci
442:arae
407:and
374:Numa
328:The
112:ludi
8513:Pax
8402:Sol
8347:Ops
8342:Nox
8049:War
8000:Sun
7990:Sky
7853:Art
6471:Old
6155:Art
5928:Rex
5772:Dux
5686:Law
5339:CIL
5243:4;
5149:to
5145:of
4775:Sol
4759:Ops
4729:or
4704:-l-
4700:-d-
4694:Or
4582:Dis
4556:or
4508:).
4449:Sol
4426:in
4353:, "
4349:as
4341:of
4249:Pax
4245:Ops
4036:or
3952:or
3934:or
3828:or
3801:or
3674:Sol
3631:Dis
3627:Nox
3533:or
3434:or
3386:or
3320:or
3292:Pax
3226:or
3223:Ops
3209:Nyx
3204:Nox
3018:or
2918:or
2906:or
2894:or
2765:Pan
2728:Lua
2300:or
2123:or
2072:or
1996:or
1689:or
1481:or
1456:or
1171:or
1098:).
1076:by
1060:at
1046:Ops
977:Sol
957:Ops
840:Sol
380:or
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5411:,
5309:,
5263:,
5226:,
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5190:,
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5099:,
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