91:. On November 4, 1942, Nicoapolits sold the café to George Basile Avayianos, who focused his efforts on adding a restaurant onto the café. In 1962 Avayianos gave the café to Abdel Malek Michael Salib, who became the first native Egyptian to own the café. This change in ownership marked a change in the country too, as Egyptians were starting to take back their country's economic identity from the prominent foreigners who previously controlled many successful businesses.
100:
24:
111:, most of the customers were foreigners living in the country. As ownership changed to native Egyptians, so did the clientele. Cairo became the home to many newspapers, magazines, and law offices helped build up the client base of the café. Its proximity to Soliman-Pasha Square (present Talaat Harb Square) and
82:
The café has its origins in 1908, but was not named Café Riche until it was bought in 1914 by
Frenchman Henry Recine. Shortly after acquiring the café however, Recine sold it to Michael Nicoapolits from Greece and returned to France. Nicoapolits added theater to the café, bringing in such performers
150:
caused considerable damage and the café struggled to rebuild. The decline in popularity of the café has been credited to the rise of digital media. Formal meeting places like cafés have taken a backseat to online platforms and groups. Café Riche was a hub for large literary and intellectual groups
137:
was one of the most famous intellectuals to frequent the café, so much that Malak would close the café on
Fridays to give Mahfouz a place to hold meetings. The political novelist even mentions the café is several of his books and received inspiration for characters from his fellow customers.
146:
Café Riche was closed for almost a decade in the 1990s. A court case by the
Egyptian government was brought against the café about a public passage the café occupied, causing a temporary close. The
151:
to meet, but also youth in general. With the emergence of large shopping malls, small businesses are no longer the major gathering place for the younger generation, as it once was. Yet, during the
50:. At various times a meeting place for intellectuals and revolutionaries, the café witnessed many historically significant events over the 20th century. It is said to be where
211:
352:
367:
218:
347:
308:
120:
115:
made the café a prime location for gatherings. Revolutionaries would meet at the café to plan strategies during the
66:
met the basement to organize their activities and print their flyers. Patrons included the political novelist
17:
372:
152:
123:. The café was the site of an assassination attempt on the Egyptian Prime Minister on December 19, 1919.
116:
63:
58:; where the perpetrator of the 1919 failed assassination attempt on Egypt's last Coptic Prime Minister,
377:
357:
250:
362:
237:
147:
8:
62:
Pacha lay in wait for his target; and where several members of the resistance during the
284:
124:
84:
71:
43:
107:
Those who frequented the café were mostly of higher socio-economic status. Up until
35:
134:
67:
47:
341:
323:
310:
112:
59:
55:
108:
181:
128:
88:
51:
127:
was known to frequent the café while planning his 1952 overthrow of
212:"Cafe Riche: Memory in the Formation of Egyptian National Identity"
99:
182:"A Riche history: The café at the heart of revolutionary Cairo"
23:
266:"Café Riche: In Pursuit of a Nonquantitative Business Model"
265:
210:
Bieber-Roberts, Peggy; Pierandrei, Elisa (July 22, 2002).
155:
it served as a refuge to the many protesters in the city.
209:
176:
174:
172:
170:
168:
339:
205:
203:
165:
282:
200:
283:Farag, T. I.; Toughan, Ahmed; Farag, Essam.
46:, is one of the most renowned landmarks in
263:
98:
22:
340:
39:
13:
42:) which opened in 1908 at 17th of
14:
389:
353:Buildings and structures in Cairo
94:
285:"Memoirs of Café Riche (Part 1)"
368:Restaurants established in 1908
276:
264:El-Sayed, Karim; Waked, Dina.
257:
141:
70:and the then-future president
1:
158:
348:1908 establishments in Egypt
270:American University of Cairo
7:
18:Café Riche (disambiguation)
10:
394:
148:earthquake of October 1992
77:
15:
324:30.047002°N 31.238271°E
245:Cite journal requires
104:
28:
121:British rule of Egypt
102:
54:saw his second wife,
26:
373:Restaurants in Egypt
329:30.047002; 31.238271
16:For other uses, see
320: /
188:. 17 December 2011
125:Gamal Abdel Nasser
105:
85:Monira il-Mahdiyya
72:Gamal Abdel Nasser
44:Talaat Harb Street
29:
103:Cairo: Café Riche
385:
378:Tourism in Egypt
358:Culture in Cairo
335:
334:
332:
331:
330:
325:
321:
318:
317:
316:
313:
300:
299:
297:
295:
280:
274:
273:
261:
255:
254:
248:
243:
241:
233:
231:
229:
223:
217:. Archived from
216:
207:
198:
197:
195:
193:
178:
41:
393:
392:
388:
387:
386:
384:
383:
382:
338:
337:
328:
326:
322:
319:
314:
311:
309:
307:
306:
304:
303:
293:
291:
289:The Ambassadors
281:
277:
262:
258:
246:
244:
235:
234:
227:
225:
224:on 5 March 2016
221:
214:
208:
201:
191:
189:
180:
179:
166:
161:
153:2011 revolution
144:
117:1919 revolution
97:
80:
64:1919 revolution
21:
12:
11:
5:
391:
381:
380:
375:
370:
365:
363:Downtown Cairo
360:
355:
350:
302:
301:
275:
256:
247:|journal=
199:
163:
162:
160:
157:
143:
140:
135:Naguib Mahfouz
96:
95:Notable events
93:
79:
76:
68:Naguib Mahfouz
48:downtown Cairo
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
390:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
343:
336:
333:
290:
286:
279:
271:
267:
260:
252:
239:
220:
213:
206:
204:
187:
186:The Economist
183:
177:
175:
173:
171:
169:
164:
156:
154:
149:
139:
136:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
113:Tahrir Square
110:
101:
92:
90:
86:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
60:Youssef Wahba
57:
56:Nariman Sadek
53:
49:
45:
37:
33:
25:
19:
305:
292:. Retrieved
288:
278:
269:
259:
238:cite journal
226:. Retrieved
219:the original
190:. Retrieved
185:
145:
133:
119:against the
109:World War II
106:
81:
31:
30:
327: /
192:29 December
142:Present day
129:King Farouk
89:Umm Kulthum
52:King Farouk
342:Categories
315:31°14′18″E
312:30°02′49″N
159:References
32:Café Riche
27:Café Riche
40:مقهى ريش
78:History
36:Arabic
294:4 May
228:4 May
222:(PDF)
215:(PDF)
296:2015
251:help
230:2015
194:2011
87:and
83:as
344::
287:.
268:.
242::
240:}}
236:{{
202:^
184:.
167:^
131:.
74:.
38::
298:.
272:.
253:)
249:(
232:.
196:.
34:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.