880:
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Cai's perspectives on women combined both traditionalism and modernism. He believed in the subordinate, Confucian, relationship between husband and wife, holding that men rule outside the house, and women inside it (男主外女主内). His views on women's virtues were also conventional, including, for example,
901:
Cai was an advocator and implementer of
Chinese aesthetic education. He promoted the development of Chinese aesthetic education. He had his own unique insights into aesthetics which he associated aesthetics with Chinese traditional virtues. He connected aesthetics with education and politics, which
947:
and a pure research atmosphere at Peking
University. He also tried to protect the freedom of educators and students, in education reform. Among the teaching staff at Peking University, there were many representatives of the new cultural movement such as Li Dazhao, Hu Shih, and Chen Duxiu. He also
1036:
Cai
Yuanpei, Chen Duxiu, and Hu Shih put forward their own views on social values and were committed to solving the impact of the Revolution of 1911 on social systems and beliefs during the May Fourth Movement. Cai Yuanpei proposed that the formation of a new civil religion can be achieved by
998:
He advocated anarchism about anti-oppression to re-establish human civilization. But he emphasized the importance of “a complete state”, which is partly influenced by
Western Anarchism's views on the state and the family. Cai Yuanpei's view on anarchism mainly targets to abolish the colonial
1058:. The writing style is "painful, even violent, and struggle". The story revolves around the protagonist, a Chinese citizen, telling about China's 20th-century revolution. Cai wrote the story while China was suffering from the war with Japan, and was also influenced by the
892:
Under Cai's influence, and with his support for literati and educators in New China, Peking
University became important for the development of Chinese education and culture. Cai established the Ministry of Education in 1927, modelled after the French education system.
635:; 1868–1940) was a Chinese philosopher and politician who was an influential figure in the history of Chinese modern education. He made contributions to education reform with his own education ideology. He was the president of
861:, was shot and killed in the street in front of the League's Shanghai offices. After a period of shock and reflection, Cai retired from public view in a statement denouncing the political repression of the Nanjing government.
902:
is influenced by his experiences. He emphasized the importance of aesthetics for social stability and development. Besides, he proposed that aesthetics is beneficial to the formation of "public morality and civic virtue".
986:
the idea that mothers should be the educators of their children. He held that an unmarried woman was not a virtuous one. Cai
Yuanpei was a proponent of women's right to divorce and remarry. He strongly opposed
1991:
841:
Cai was frustrated in his efforts to remodel the national system of education to resemble the French system, but in 1927, he co-founded the
National College of Music, which later became the
943:
Cai raised the traditional virtue of “righteousness (义), reciprocity (恕) and humanity (仁)” based on the
Western ideas of "Freedom, equity, fraternity". He was committed to establishing
914:, but he also advocated feminism to change the traditional Chinese concept of women. Cai successively invited several feminists to teach at Peking University, including Chen Duxiu and
1909:
850:
1984:
1616:
Wilhelm von
Humboldt und Cai Yuanpei: eine vergleichende Analyse zweier klassischer Bildungskonzepte in der deutschen Aufklärung und in der ersten chinesischen Republik
1673:
853:
which criticized the national government and Chiang Kai-shek for abuse of power. The situation worsened, however; the League could not attain the release from jail of
2255:
2100:
764:
He became
Minister of Education in the new Republic of China in 1912. As Minister of Education, Cai advocated that film should be used to support public education.
4208:
1977:
1794:
2008:
935:(新教育), Cai proposed that education must be independent of the government. He tried to protect the University Council from direct control by the government.
4203:
2495:
918:. They played an important role in Cai's reform of women's education at Peking University, which was a breakthrough in the history of Chinese education.
2540:
1924:
990:
and concubinage, both of which were widely practiced in China at the time. He also advocated education equity as well as physical education for women.
2464:
2443:
2433:
2355:
2289:
2084:
1895:
775:, which sent worker-students to France. It was during his tenure at Peking University that he recruited such famous thinkers to the school as future
2505:
2347:
2285:
2053:
1884:
857:, Cai's former dean at Peking University, for instance. In June 1933, the Academia Sinica's academic administrator and co-founder of the League,
810:
that dealt with broader issues than just campus politics. Xu addressed issues of Art and Art History and in 1920 a university art journal called
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was published. After resigning again in 1922, he spent a period of withdrawal in France. Returning in 1926, he supported his fellow-provincial
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2250:
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demonstrators were jailed, Cai resigned in protest (returning to office in September). Meanwhile, he and Xu Beihong wrote regularly for the
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Les Jean Jacques Rousseau en Chine : Cai Yuan Pei et John Dewey (French Edition): 9781493536009: de Shazer, Marie-Laure
1653:
1303:
1215:
1071:
1670:
1522:
4173:
2454:
834:, he was known as one of the "Four Elders" of the Party, and a staunch anti-communist. He was appointed president of the
772:
1418:
Lee, Yuen Ting (2007). "Active or Passive Initiator: Cai Yuanpei's Admission of Women to Beijing University (1919-20)".
4193:
4178:
4163:
1246:
Linden, Allen B. (1968). "Politics and Education in Nationalist China: The Case of the University Council, 1927–1928".
1543:
Zarrow, Peter (2019). "A Question of Civil Religion: Three Case Studies in the Intellectual History of "May Fourth"".
1634:
1050:"New Year's Dream" (新年梦) is a short story based on Cai's own life, reflecting his ideal society. It is influenced by
4158:
4105:
2937:
2636:
1125:
Jing, Qicheng; Fu, Xiaolan (2001). "Modern Chinese psychology: Its indigenous roots and international influences".
879:
3987:
3262:
3258:
3088:
2759:
680:
2000:
964:
Cai advocated practising five types of education in the education system. The five types of education refer to
842:
432:
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Cai not only improved women's equity in the education system, such as the first women's admission in 1920 and
4148:
2703:
1076:
1055:
710:
446:
4213:
2785:
1360:
Wang, Ban (2020). "Aesthetics, Morality, and the Modern Community: Wang Guowei, Cai Yuanpei, and Lu Xun".
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579:
490:
374:
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1728:
3418:
3084:
1478:
Li, Guangyi (2013). "A Chinese Anarcho-cosmopolitan Utopia: A Chinese Anarcho-cosmopolitan Utopia".
771:
the following year. There he resumed his support, begun in his Paris years with Li Shizeng, for the
1624:
865:
1969:
1646:
The power of position: Beijing university, intellectuals, and Chinese political culture, 1898-1929
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776:
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1802:
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in 1937, partly because of declining health, instead of accompanying the national government to
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1820:
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8:
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1503:
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709:
Director-Teacher of the Special Class (特班總敎習) of Nanyang Public School (predecessor of
664:
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972:(公民道德教育), education for a world view (世界观教育), and aesthetic education (美感学教育)."
4100:
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1935:
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876:. He lived there in seclusion until his death in March 1940 at the age of 72.
845:, and in April 1928, he helped to found and became the first president of the
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29:
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at 26. In 1898, he became involved in administering institutes and became:
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2413:
2403:
2273:
1945:
1203:
1160:
Duiker, William J. (1971). "Ts'ai Yuan-p'ei and the Confucian Heritage".
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281:
1629:. Vol. III. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 295–299.
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cultivating the Chinese to learn aesthetics, democracy, and science.
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1999:
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assembled notable conservative and old-fashioned scholars such as
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2827:
1595:(in German). Translated by Stichler, Hans Christian. Münster.
767:
Cai returned to China in 1916 and served as the President of
1027:
The statue of Cai Yuanpei in the campus of Peking University
703:
Superintendent of Shaoxing Chinese-Western School (紹興中西學堂監督)
3957:
2952:
2877:
3847:
1312:
647:
and synthesis of Chinese and Western thinking, including
1593:
Cai Yuanpei: Gelehrter und Mittler zwischen Ost und West
1107:
The Emergence of Modern Psychology in China, 1876 – 1922
883:
Cai with students from Peking University studying abroad
3911:
1809:
Presidents of the Control Yuan of the Republic of China
663:. His works involve aesthetic education, politics, and
1726:
1336:
1324:
598:
584:
570:
509:
495:
481:
409:
393:
379:
365:
1292:
Brown, Rebecca M.; Hutton, Deborah S., eds. (2011).
725:in Paris the next year, and became a member of the
706:Head of Sheng District Shanshan College (嵊縣剡山書院院長)
849:. He and a wide circle of colleagues founded the
4120:
1196:
4209:Academic staff of Shanghai Jiao Tong University
2001:Ministers of Education of the Republic of China
1045:
1623:Boorman, Howard L. (1970). "T'sai Yuan-p'ei".
643:. He was known for his critical evaluation of
2637:
1985:
1788:
887:
532:
451:
437:
335:
1648:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
1520:
822:'s efforts to unite the country. Along with
4204:Republic of China politicians from Zhejiang
1626:Biographical Dictionary of Republican China
1590:
1291:
1202:
938:
2644:
2630:
1992:
1978:
1795:
1781:
1613:
1605:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
959:
802:In 1919, after the student leaders of the
266: 1923–1940)
55:
16:Chinese educator and statesman (1868–1940)
1295:A Companion to Asian Art and Architecture
968:(军国民教育), utilitarian education (实利主义教育),
926:
1527:Cultura Obrera via The Anarchist Library
1022:
878:
674:
1622:
1342:
1330:
1318:
1287:
1285:
1040:
227: 1889; died 1900)
4121:
2651:
1643:
1542:
1245:
1159:
1124:
1018:
999:oppression China suffered. He studied
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411:
2625:
1973:
1776:
1538:
1536:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1072:Chinese Education Improving Institute
1031:
993:
808:Daily University of Peking University
1420:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
1359:
1282:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
905:
4169:Academic staff of Peking University
2455:Government of the Republic of China
1417:
1208:The Political Thought of Xi Jinping
1127:International Journal of Psychology
773:Diligent Work-Frugal Study Movement
13:
1533:
1477:
1462:
1396:
1348:
956:to teaching at Peking University.
14:
4230:
4199:20th-century Chinese philosophers
2009:Provisional Government in Nanjing
1664:
1644:Weston, Timothy Bergmann (2004).
1523:"The Anarchist Movement in China"
1298:. Chicester: Wiley. p. 553.
1224:
2265:National Government in Guangzhou
1803:
1760:
1748:
1736:
1682:Biographies of Prominent Chinese
1500:10.5325/utopianstudies.24.1.0089
975:
4219:Unity Party (China) politicians
4184:Presidents of Peking University
1671:Tsai Yuan-pei (Cai Yuanpei) 蔡元培
1583:
1514:
681:Former Residence of Cai Yuanpei
522:Second alternative Chinese name
263:
245:
224:
4189:Presidents of the Control Yuan
2322:Nanjing Nationalist government
1618:(in German). Münster: Waxmann.
1153:
1118:
1099:
966:military education for citizen
843:Shanghai Conservatory of Music
599:
585:
571:
533:
510:
496:
482:
452:
438:
410:
394:
380:
366:
336:
1:
4154:Chinese expatriates in France
1092:
1077:History of education in China
851:China League for Civil Rights
711:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
248: 1902, died)
2303:National Government in Wuhan
1248:The Journal of Asian Studies
670:
7:
1210:. Oxford University Press.
1065:
921:
787:, as well as thinkers like
695:, Cai was appointed to the
10:
4235:
4174:Philosophers from Zhejiang
2774:Hundred Schools of Thought
888:Contributions to education
864:After the outbreak of the
18:
4194:Qing dynasty philosophers
4179:Politicians from Shaoxing
4164:Members of the Kuomintang
4034:
3840:
3600:
3462:
3353:
3257:
3188:
3075:
2966:
2793:
2784:
2659:
2453:
2320:
2302:
2264:
2027:
2007:
1959:
1904:
1859:
1815:
1717:
1704:
1698:
1693:
1521:Godwin-Grimm, H. (1923).
1432:10.1017/S1356186307007250
1206:; Cheung, Olivia (2024).
1174:10.1017/S0026749X00004029
1139:10.1080/00207590143000234
753:of Germany in 1907 under
651:. He got involved in the
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614:
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592:
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125:
117:
98:
86:
75:
67:
63:
54:
45:
38:
980:
939:Liberality and democracy
866:Second Sino-Japanese War
687:Born in Shanyin County,
433:Traditional Chinese
46:
4159:Educators from Shaoxing
2769:Nine Schools of Thought
1545:Twentieth-Century China
960:Five types of education
777:Chinese Communist Party
447:Simplified Chinese
312:Philosopher, politician
4072:State consequentialism
1821:Nationalist government
1028:
1005:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
1003:and was influenced by
927:Education independence
884:
684:
3089:Northern and Southern
1865:original Constitution
1557:10.1353/tcc.2019.0016
1026:
882:
838:, but soon resigned.
678:
639:, and founder of the
4149:Chinese Esperantists
1961:"*" indicates acting
1910:amended Constitution
1591:Cai Jianguo (1998).
1162:Modern Asian Studies
1082:New Culture Movement
1041:Representative works
4214:Tongmenghui members
2719:School of Diplomacy
1694:Government offices
1614:Wang Peili (1996).
1321:, pp. 297–298.
1019:May Fourth movement
912:mixed-sex education
897:Aesthetic education
812:Painting Miscellany
751:Universität Leipzig
721:in 1904 and joined
659:Movements, and the
4144:Chinese anarchists
4139:Anarcho-communists
2653:Chinese philosophy
2029:Beiyang government
1676:2019-03-28 at the
1112:2013-11-07 at the
1087:Anarchism in China
1060:Russo-Japanese War
1046:"New Year's Dream"
1032:New Civil Religion
1029:
994:Political thoughts
885:
791:, a close friend,
685:
303:Leipzig University
292:Cai Guang (father)
132:Office established
93:Office established
4116:
4115:
3964:Mandate of Heaven
3836:
3835:
2619:
2618:
2496:Chung Chiao-kuang
1967:
1966:
1725:
1724:
1718:Succeeded by
1655:978-0-520-23767-4
1305:978-1-444-39632-4
1217:978-0-197-68936-3
1001:anarcho-communism
906:Women's education
769:Peking University
727:Chinese anarchist
661:feminist movement
637:Peking University
622:
621:
606:
605:
559:Standard Mandarin
517:
516:
470:Standard Mandarin
420:
419:
354:Standard Mandarin
200:British Hong Kong
118:President of the
68:President of the
4226:
3993:Self-cultivation
3898:Neo-Confucianism
3633:Chung-ying Cheng
2791:
2790:
2692:New Confucianism
2687:Neo-Confucianism
2646:
2639:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2546:Yang Chao-hsiang
2541:Lin Ching-chiang
1994:
1987:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1941:Wang Chien-shien
1925:Cheng Shuei-chih
1913:
1868:
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1807:
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1701:Position created
1699:Preceded by
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1362:Critical Inquiry
1357:
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945:academic freedom
795:and the painter
665:education reform
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2724:School of Names
2667:Agriculturalism
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2576:Chiang Wei-ling
2566:Cheng Jei-cheng
2556:Huang Jong-tsun
2471:Cheng Tien-fong
2465:Chen Hsueh-ping
2457:
2449:
2444:Chen Hsueh-ping
2434:Chen Hsueh-ping
2384:Chiang Kai-shek
2356:Zhong Rongguang
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847:Academia Sinica
816:Chiang Kai-shek
717:He established
673:
645:Chinese culture
641:Academia Sinica
580:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
541:Literal meaning
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2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2612:
2611:Pan Wen-chung
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:Pan Wen-chung
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:Chiang Yen-si
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2476:Chang Chi-yun
2474:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2374:Jiang Menglin
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2348:Jin Zengcheng
2345:
2341:
2340:Wang Zhaoming
2337:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2286:Jin Zengcheng
2283:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2226:Zhang Shizhao
2224:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2175:Wang Chonghui
2173:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:Chen Zhenxian
2052:
2050:
2049:Liu Guanxiong
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:Wang Tso-yung
1929:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1891:Yu Chun-hsien
1889:
1886:
1885:Chang Wei-han
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
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1826:
1822:
1814:
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1806:
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1768:
1758:
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1734:
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1730:
1713:
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1708:
1697:
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1683:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1657:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1636:0-231-04558-1
1632:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1574:
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1539:
1537:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1486:(1): 89–104.
1485:
1481:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
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1367:
1363:
1356:
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1339:
1332:
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1315:
1307:
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1269:
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1257:
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1242:
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1234:
1232:
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1228:
1219:
1213:
1209:
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1179:
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1140:
1136:
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1128:
1121:
1115:
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1108:
1102:
1098:
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1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
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1070:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1038:
1025:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
991:
989:
976:Other thought
973:
971:
967:
957:
955:
951:
946:
936:
934:
933:New Education
919:
917:
913:
903:
894:
881:
877:
875:
871:
867:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
793:Liang Shuming
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
762:
760:
759:Wilhelm Wundt
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
737:. He studied
736:
732:
729:group led by
728:
724:
720:
712:
708:
705:
702:
701:
700:
698:
694:
690:
682:
677:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
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638:
630:
626:
617:
613:
609:
597:
595:
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583:
581:
577:
569:
567:
563:
560:
556:
551:
547:
543:
539:
531:
529:
525:
520:
508:
506:
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494:
492:
488:
480:
478:
474:
471:
467:
462:
458:
450:
448:
444:
436:
434:
430:
427:
426:Courtesy name
423:
413:
408:
406:
402:
392:
390:
386:
381:Tsay Yuanpeir
378:
376:
372:
364:
362:
358:
355:
351:
346:
342:
334:
332:
328:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
304:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
280:7 (including
279:
275:
253:
235:Huang Zhongyu
232:
211:
210:
208:
204:
201:
188:
184:
181:
177:
173:
161:
157:
152:
148:
145:
142:
136:
133:
130:
124:
121:
116:
111:
106:
103:
97:
94:
91:
85:
79:
74:
71:
66:
62:
58:
53:
44:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
4096:Epistemology
4083:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4005:Yin and yang
3997:
3988:Human nature
3980:
3976:Filial piety
3968:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3923:
3916:
3904:
3893:Confucianism
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3823:Zhou Guoping
3818:Zhang Shenfu
3803:Yin Haiguang
3798:Yang Changji
3743:Liu Xiaofeng
3728:Liang Qichao
3613:Carsun Chang
3607:
3601:20th century
3587:Zhuang Cunyu
3517:Hong Liangji
3477:Chen Menglei
3472:Chen Hongmou
3454:Zhan Ruoshui
3414:Liu Zongzhou
3384:Hong Zicheng
3379:Huang Zongxi
3285:Fan Zhongyan
3263:Ten Kingdoms
3249:Linji Yixuan
3244:Liu Zongyuan
2833:Gongsun Long
2795:Eastern Zhou
2786:Philosophers
2764:
2760:Mixed School
2745:
2738:
2682:Han learning
2677:Confucianism
2601:Yao Leeh-ter
2581:Chen Der-hwa
2511:Lee Yuan-tsu
2486:Huang Chi-lu
2368:
2360:Zhang Naiyan
2344:Xu Chongqing
2331:
2278:Gan Naiguang
2215:Wang Jiuling
2200:Zhang Guogan
2195:Fan Yuanlian
2164:Huang Yanpei
2143:Huang Yanpei
2132:Fan Yuanlian
2117:Fu Zengxiang
2106:Fan Yuanlian
2096:Zhang Guogan
2080:Tang Hualong
2059:Dong Hongwei
2044:Fan Yuanlian
2038:
2018:
1905:1993—present
1841:Zhao Dai-wen
1831:Cai Yuan-pei
1830:
1711:Control Yuan
1705:
1687:
1681:
1645:
1625:
1615:
1592:
1584:Bibliography
1548:
1544:
1526:
1516:
1483:
1479:
1423:
1419:
1365:
1361:
1343:Boorman 1970
1338:
1331:Boorman 1970
1326:
1319:Boorman 1970
1314:
1294:
1251:
1247:
1207:
1204:Tsang, Steve
1198:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1105:Gao Zhipeng
1101:
1052:Liang Qichao
1049:
1035:
997:
988:foot binding
984:
963:
942:
932:
930:
909:
900:
891:
863:
840:
836:Control Yuan
832:Zhang Renjie
811:
807:
801:
766:
763:
716:
686:
624:
623:
566:Hanyu Pinyin
544:Lone Citizen
477:Hanyu Pinyin
361:Hanyu Pinyin
325:Chinese name
189:5 March 1940
180:Qing dynasty
139:Succeeded by
131:
100:Succeeded by
92:
77:
70:Control Yuan
28:
21:Chinese name
4134:1940 deaths
4129:1868 births
4067:Role ethics
4052:Metaphysics
3828:Zhou Zuoren
3788:Xiong Shili
3773:Tang Chun-i
3768:Sun Yat-sen
3763:Qiu Renzong
3758:Mou Zongsan
3708:Kang Youwei
3653:Feng Youlan
3618:P. C. Chang
3608:Cai Yuanpei
3592:Zeng Guofan
3577:Yu Zhengxie
3507:Gong Zizhen
3502:Feng Guifen
3492:Fang Lanfen
3424:Qian Dehong
3224:Zhang Zhihe
3160:Xiahou Xuan
3100:Bao Jingyan
2943:Zhuang Zhou
2596:Wu Maw-kuen
2571:Wu Ching-ji
2531:Kuo Wei-fan
2526:Mao Kao-wen
2516:Chu Hui-sen
2501:Lo Yun-ping
2414:Wang Shijie
2404:Weng Wenhao
2399:Duan Xipeng
2369:Cai Yuanpei
2332:Cai Yuanpei
2325:(1927-1949)
2282:Xu Chongzhi
2274:Chen Gongbo
2251:Ren Kecheng
2091:Zhang Yilin
2039:Cai Yuanpei
2032:(1912-1928)
2019:Cai Yuanpei
1946:Chang Po-ya
1720:Zhao Daiwen
950:Gu Hongming
747:art history
723:Tongmenghui
683:in Shaoxing
653:New Culture
625:Cai Yuanpei
367:Cài Yuánpéi
282:Cai Weilian
127:Preceded by
108: [
105:Zhao Daiwen
88:Preceded by
40:Cai Yuanpei
25:family name
4123:Categories
4106:Legitimacy
3808:Yu Dunkang
3778:Tang Yijie
3753:Mao Zedong
3738:Lin Yutang
3703:Jin Yuelin
3698:Jiang Qing
3673:He Guanghu
3643:Chu Anping
3628:Chen Duxiu
3557:Wang Fuzhi
3547:Tan Sitong
3542:Pan Pingge
3537:Liu Yiming
3419:Luo Rufang
3340:Zhou Dunyi
3325:Wang Chuyi
3315:Wang Anshi
3295:Lu Jiuyuan
3175:Yan Zhitui
3165:Xie Daoyun
3067:Yang Xiong
3052:Wang Chong
3027:Kong Anguo
2888:Shen Buhai
2883:Shang Yang
2838:Guan Zhong
2808:Chunyu Kun
2729:Naturalism
2551:Ovid Tzeng
2439:Han Lih-wu
2424:Zhu Jiahua
2409:Zhu Jiahua
2394:Zhu Jiahua
2241:Hu Renyuan
2185:Peng Yunyi
2169:Gao Enhong
2154:Qi Yaoshan
2148:Qi Yaoshan
2122:Yuan Xitao
2111:Yuan Xitao
2101:Sun Hongyi
2064:Wang Daxie
1920:Chen Li-an
1715:1928—1929
1093:References
954:Liu Shipei
855:Chen Duxiu
828:Li Shizeng
820:Kuomintang
804:May Fourth
797:Xu Beihong
781:Chen Duxiu
743:psychology
739:philosophy
735:Li Shizeng
719:Guangfuhui
657:May Fourth
594:Wade–Giles
505:Wade–Giles
389:Wade–Giles
309:Occupation
298:Alma mater
193:1940-03-06
166:1868-01-11
144:Zhu Jiahua
4085:Shan shui
4018:Zhengming
3793:Xu Fuguan
3718:Li Shicen
3693:Ray Huang
3678:Hu Qiaomu
3648:Fang Keli
3638:Ch'ien Mu
3623:Chen Daqi
3552:Tang Zhen
3497:Fang Quan
3409:Liu Bowen
3399:Lai Zhide
3389:Jiao Hong
3374:Chen Jiru
3335:Zhang Zai
3300:Shao Yong
3275:Cheng Hao
3219:Wang Tong
3120:Guo Xiang
3042:Liu Xiang
3022:Jing Fang
2933:Yuan Xian
2913:Ximen Bao
2868:Lie Yukou
2823:Duanmu Ci
2813:Confucius
2699:Huang–Lao
2586:Wu Se-hwa
2419:Chen Lifu
2389:Li Shuhua
2352:Chu Minyi
2336:Li Yuying
2312:Gu Mengyu
2294:Chu Minyi
2246:Huang Guo
2205:Huang Guo
2190:Huang Guo
2180:Tang Erhe
2159:Zhou Ziqi
2127:Fu Yuefen
2074:Cai Rukai
1875:Yu Yu-jen
1860:1948—1993
1851:Yu Yu-jen
1816:1928—1948
1767:Biography
1755:Anarchism
1707:President
1601:cite book
1573:151134281
1565:1940-5065
1508:142749024
1492:1045-991X
1456:163049290
1440:1356-1863
1390:216315686
1382:0093-1896
1276:154280190
1260:0021-9118
1190:143558374
1147:0020-7594
874:Hong Kong
859:Yang Quan
824:Wu Zhihui
785:Li Dazhao
731:Wu Zhihui
671:Biography
649:anarchism
600:Chieh-min
511:Ho-ch'ing
214:Wang Zhao
82:1928–1929
78:In office
4079:Ink wash
4057:Politics
4047:Theology
3906:Ming yun
3882:Jing zuo
3841:Concepts
3723:Li Zehou
3688:Hua Gang
3658:Gan Yang
3567:Yan Yuan
3562:Wei Yuan
3532:Lin Zexu
3512:Gu Yanwu
3487:Fang Bao
3482:Dai Zhen
3444:Wu Cheng
3434:Wang Gen
3305:Shen Kuo
3280:Cheng Yi
3239:Liu Yuxi
3145:Sengzhao
3105:Fan Zhen
3007:Huan Tan
2987:Ban Zhao
2938:Zhang Yi
2928:Yang Zhu
2893:Shen Dao
2803:Bu Shang
2704:Legalism
2672:Buddhism
2521:Lee Huan
2481:Mei Yiqi
2467:(acting)
2446:(acting)
2429:Mei Yiqi
2236:Ma Junwu
2231:Yi Peiji
2222:(acting)
2220:Ma Xulun
2210:Yi Peiji
2171:(acting)
2150:(acting)
2139:(acting)
2137:Ma Linyi
2113:(acting)
2087:(acting)
2076:(acting)
1951:Chen Chu
1674:Archived
1448:25188734
1110:Archived
1066:See also
922:Pedagogy
818:and the
779:leaders
693:Zhejiang
689:Shaoxing
497:Hehching
277:Children
256:Zhou Jun
176:Zhejiang
172:Shaoxing
19:In this
4091:Society
3868:Jian'ai
3683:Hu Shih
3668:Gu Zhun
3527:Ma Qixi
3429:Wang Ji
3394:Jiao Yu
3310:Su Song
3290:Hu Hong
3180:Zhi Dun
3170:Xun Can
3155:Wang Bi
3150:Wang Su
3140:Ji Kang
3135:Huiyuan
3125:Fu Xuan
3115:Ge Hong
3062:Xun Yue
3057:Wang Fu
3047:Ma Rong
3017:Jia Kui
2958:Zou Yan
2918:Xu Xing
2903:Sun Tzu
2873:Mencius
2848:Hui Shi
2843:Han Fei
2818:Deng Xi
2755:Yangism
2747:Xuanxue
2714:Marxism
2660:Schools
2364:Wei Que
2256:Liu Zhe
2069:Yan Xiu
1845:de jure
1835:de jure
1729:Portals
1684:c.1925.
1268:2051578
916:Hu Shih
870:Sichuan
789:Hu Shih
749:in the
629:Chinese
528:Chinese
331:Chinese
268:
260:
250:
242:
238:
229:
221:
217:
206:Spouses
191: (
164: (
4062:Ethics
4035:Topics
3970:Wu wei
3748:Lu Xun
3572:Yu Yue
3522:Ji Yun
3404:Li Zhi
3345:Zhu Xi
3330:Ye Shi
3229:Han Yu
3214:Jizang
3130:He Yan
3110:Fan Ye
3037:Lu Jia
3032:Liu An
3012:Jia Yi
3002:Dou Wu
2948:Zichan
2898:Su Qin
2858:Li Kui
2740:Daoxue
2734:Taoism
2709:Mohism
2536:Wu Jin
2379:Gao Lu
2305:(1927)
2267:(1926)
2012:(1912)
1652:
1633:
1571:
1563:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1454:
1446:
1438:
1388:
1380:
1302:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1214:
1188:
1182:311700
1180:
1145:
1011:, and
830:, and
745:, and
733:, and
631::
586:Jyemin
572:Jiémín
483:Hèqīng
289:Parent
23:, the
4042:Logic
4025:Ziran
3663:Gu Su
3449:Xu Ai
3234:Li Ao
3209:Fu Yi
2923:Xunzi
2908:Wu Qi
2863:Li Si
2853:Laozi
2828:Gaozi
1743:China
1680:from
1569:S2CID
1504:S2CID
1496:JSTOR
1452:S2CID
1444:JSTOR
1386:S2CID
1272:S2CID
1264:JSTOR
1186:S2CID
1178:JSTOR
981:Women
262:(
258:
244:(
240:
223:(
219:
112:]
4011:Yong
3958:Tian
3937:Shen
3918:Qing
3875:Jing
3464:Qing
3363:Ming
3358:Yuan
3267:Song
3198:Tang
2953:Zisi
2878:Mozi
1650:ISBN
1631:ISBN
1607:link
1561:ISSN
1488:ISSN
1436:ISSN
1378:ISSN
1300:ISBN
1256:ISSN
1212:ISBN
1143:ISSN
952:and
783:and
757:and
679:The
186:Died
159:Born
3982:Xin
3925:Ren
3848:Tao
3193:Sui
3085:Jin
2976:Han
2971:Qin
1709:of
1553:doi
1428:doi
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