32:
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411:, courtesy names served a formal and respectful purpose. In traditional Chinese society, using someone’s given name in adulthood was considered disrespectful among peers, making courtesy names essential for formal communication and writing.
458:. Thus, the given name was reserved for oneself and one's elders, whereas the courtesy name would be used by adults of the same generation to refer to one another on formal occasions or in writing. Another translation of
477:. Courtesy names were often relative to the meaning of the person's given name, the relationship could be synonyms, relative affairs, or rarely but sometimes antonym. For example,
3080:
538:). It was also common to construct a courtesy name by using as the first character one which expresses the bearer's birth order among male siblings in his family. Thus
657:
dynasty asserted that whereas the purpose of a given name was to distinguish one person from another, a courtesy name should express the bearer's moral integrity.
1383:
A son at twenty is capped, and receives his appellation....When a daughter is promised in marriage, she assumes the hair-pin, and receives her appellation.
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448:. It was sometimes given to women, usually upon marriage. The practice is no longer common in modern Chinese society. According to the
396:. Courtesy names are a marker of adulthood and were historically given to men at the age of 20, and sometimes to women upon marriage.
1472:
376:, is an additional name bestowed upon individuals at adulthood, complementing their given name. This tradition is prevalent in the
414:
Courtesy names often reflect the meaning of the given name or use homophonic characters, and were typically disyllabic after the
430:. The choice of a courtesy name was significant, intended to express moral integrity and respect within the cultural context.
462:
is "style name", but this translation has been criticised as misleading, because it could imply an official or legal title.
1431:
A Good Son is Sad If He Hears the Name of His Father: The
Tabooing of Names in China as a Way of Implementing Social Values
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indicates that he was the second son born into his family. The characters commonly used are
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were also referred to by their courtesy name. The practice was also adopted by some
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A courtesy name is a name traditionally given to
Chinese men at the age of 20
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Another way to form a courtesy name is to use the homophonic character
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1329:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center. pp. 143–145.
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1416:(孫破虜吳夫人，吳主權母也。 ... 與弟景居。 ... 生四男一女。) Sanguozhi vol. 50
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1368:[Summary of the Rules of Propriety Part 1].
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645:Reflecting a general cultural tendency to
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76:Learn how and when to remove this message
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548:), was given the courtesy name Zhongni (
39:This article includes a list of general
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372:'character'), also known as a
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1351:Names of Persons and Titles of Rulers
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25:
1325:Wilkinson, Endymion Porter (2018).
491:as Chung-cheng) and courtesy name (
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683:after the Qing conquest of China.
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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602:'s four sons, for instance, were
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1327:Chinese History: A New Manual
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554:), where the first character
522:'s courtesy name was Zichan (
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647:regard names as significant
542:, whose name was Kong Qiu (
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19:For European nobility, see
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378:East Asian cultural sphere
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121:Traditional Chinese
3196:Category:Lists of names
60:more precise citations.
2126:Eritrean and Ethiopian
1429:Adamek, Piotr (2017).
181:
3056:Galton–Watson process
2661:Ancient Tamil country
2083:Australian Aboriginal
1433:. London: Routledge.
588:) for the third, and
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1942:Indigenous Taiwanese
473:, consisting of two
257:Revised Romanization
3183:Surnames by country
2808:Pre-nominal letters
1865:Surnames by country
501:(豫) hexagram 16 of
176:Vietnamese alphabet
3286:Culture of Vietnam
3046:Endonym and exonym
2989:Calendar of saints
2972:Related traditions
2746:Manners of address
2108:Sub-Saharan Africa
1529:Nobiliary particle
578:) for the second,
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380:, particularly in
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568:) for the first,
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1993:and Western Asia
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1751:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1521:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1482:Personal names
1478:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1421:
1407:
1387:
1363:"Qū lǐ shàng"
1354:
1342:
1336:978-0998888309
1335:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1249:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1177:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1116:
1109:Yuán Chónghuàn
1105:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1080:
1069:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1016:
1008:
997:
996:
988:
980:
972:
961:
960:
952:
944:
936:
925:
924:
916:
908:
900:
889:
888:
880:
872:
864:
853:
852:
844:
836:
828:
817:
816:
808:
800:
792:
779:
778:
770:
762:
754:
741:
740:
732:
724:
716:
705:
704:
703:Courtesy name
701:
698:
695:
688:
685:
435:
432:
340:
339:
336:
335:
332:
331:
324:
318:
317:
314:
313:
306:
300:
299:
292:
286:
285:
281:
280:
273:
267:
266:
259:
253:
252:
245:
239:
238:
231:
225:
224:
220:
219:
210:
204:
203:
196:
190:
189:
178:
172:
171:
167:
166:
163:
162:
155:
149:
148:
141:
135:
134:
131:
130:
123:
117:
116:
112:
111:
103:
102:
99:
98:
84:
83:
38:
36:
29:
21:courtesy title
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3298:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3251:Chinese names
3249:
3248:
3246:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:Mandaean name
2730:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:Biblical name
2691:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2219:Ancient Greek
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2165:North America
2162:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1956:Northern Asia
1954:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1806:Nom de guerre
1803:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:Personal name
1491:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1442:
1440:9780367596712
1436:
1432:
1425:
1417:
1411:
1397:
1391:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1378:Book of Rites
1371:
1367:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:Tất Thành 必誠
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1169:
1161:
1153:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1097:
1089:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1061:
1053:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1025:
1017:
1009:
1002:
999:
998:
989:
981:
973:
966:
963:
962:
953:
945:
937:
930:
927:
926:
917:
909:
901:
894:
891:
890:
881:
873:
865:
858:
855:
854:
845:
837:
829:
822:
819:
818:
809:
801:
793:
785:
781:
780:
771:
763:
755:
747:
743:
742:
733:
725:
717:
710:
707:
706:
702:
699:
696:
693:
692:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
643:
635:
632:, Shūbì) and
625:
622:, Zhòngmóu),
615:
605:
601:
591:
581:
571:
561:
557:
541:
531:
521:
511:
506:
504:
500:
490:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
452:
451:Book of Rites
447:
446:coming of age
443:
442:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
365:
359:
351:
347:
346:courtesy name
337:
333:
325:
323:
319:
315:
307:
305:
301:
293:
291:
287:
284:Japanese name
282:
278:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
258:
254:
246:
244:
240:
232:
230:
226:
221:
211:
209:
205:
197:
195:
191:
187:
179:
177:
173:
168:
164:
156:
154:
150:
142:
140:
136:
132:
124:
122:
118:
113:
109:
104:
100:
97:
95:
89:
80:
77:
69:
59:
55:
49:
48:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
3266:Korean names
3171:Signum manus
3159:Royal cypher
3124:
3109:Nomen nescio
3107:
3103:Nomenclature
3098:Naming taboo
2910:Professional
2753:of authority
2703:Saint's name
2368:Scandinavian
1990:Muslim world
1892:
1828:
1804:
1775:
1627:Occupational
1486:anthroponymy
1430:
1424:
1415:
1410:
1399:. Retrieved
1390:
1382:
1376:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1326:
1293:
1261:Sinh Cung 生恭
659:
644:
589:
579:
569:
559:
555:
520:Gongsun Qiao
509:
507:
498:
464:
459:
449:
440:
437:
428:Qing dynasty
413:
398:
373:
361:
345:
343:
139:Hanyu Pinyin
115:Chinese name
93:
91:
72:
63:
44:
3144:Proper name
3066:Name change
2920:Educational
2898:Substantive
2837:decorations
2720:Jewish name
2715:Dharma name
2680:By religion
2345:Hongkongese
2170:Australasia
2010:Azerbaijani
1743:Regnal name
1724:Temple name
1554:Middle name
1542:By sequence
1519:Matrilineal
1515:Patrilineal
1253:Hồ Chí Minh
929:Zhūgé Liàng
697:Family name
655:Northern Qi
532:'s: Zimei (
467:Qin dynasty
426:during the
416:Qin dynasty
223:Korean name
58:introducing
3245:Categories
3137:Identifier
3120:Onomastics
3061:Legal name
3041:Deadnaming
2937:Diplomatic
2893:Subsidiary
2888:Hereditary
2779:Diplomatic
2698:Papal name
2607:Indonesian
2573:South Asia
2569:Indosphere
2535:Macedonian
2508:Belarusian
2415:Portuguese
2257:Lithuanian
2151:Zimbabwean
1947:Vietnamese
1907:Generation
1874:East Asian
1862:By culture
1836:Stage name
1793:Hypocorism
1758:Pseudonyms
1748:Slave name
1699:Birth name
1651:Teknonymic
1632:Patronymic
1612:Matronymic
1575:Diminutive
1549:First name
1505:Given name
1500:Birth name
1401:2024-08-05
1303:References
1281:Yeohae 汝諧
1217:Máo Zédōng
1126:Chónghuàn
810:Chángqīng
700:Given name
669:Vietnamese
651:Yan Zhitui
642:, Jìzuǒ).
471:disyllabic
456:given name
405:pseudonyms
374:style name
159:(piao)-tzu
153:Wade–Giles
66:March 2015
41:references
3149:Signature
3036:Call sign
3012:Anonymity
2947:Religious
2873:Chivalric
2794:Religious
2789:Judiciary
2774:Honorific
2757:of honour
2656:Sinhalese
2646:Pakistani
2631:Malaysian
2626:Cambodian
2530:Kashubian
2522:Ukrainian
2487:Bulgarian
2426:Praenomen
2363:Icelandic
2234:Hungarian
2035:Pakistani
1970:Mongolian
1824:Ring name
1817:Heteronym
1783:Nicknames
1704:Code name
1656:Toponymic
1646:Sobriquet
1622:Mononymic
1617:Metonymic
1559:Last name
1278:Sunsin 舜臣
1037:Sū Dōngpō
954:Kǒngmíng
882:Yúncháng
746:Confucius
662:sinicized
634:Sun Kuang
612:, Bófú),
540:Confucius
489:romanized
409:pen names
401:art names
145:(biǎo) zì
3235:Language
3166:Khelrtva
3154:Monogram
3115:Misnomer
3093:Namesake
3027:National
2984:Name day
2942:Judicial
2932:Business
2925:Honorary
2915:Academic
2905:Military
2878:Courtesy
2863:Academic
2828:Academic
2818:Emeritus
2621:Javanese
2602:Filipino
2587:Balinese
2555:Suffixes
2492:Croatian
2455:Romanian
2440:Cognomen
2338:Canadian
2324:American
2305:Germanic
2290:Scottish
2208:Georgian
2198:Estonian
2183:Armenian
2178:Albanian
2136:Ghanaian
2093:Hawaiian
2030:Mandaean
1937:Okinawan
1922:Japanese
1893:Courtesy
1853:Username
1846:Mononyms
1812:Pen name
1798:Monarchs
1771:Art name
1714:Necronym
1694:Aptronym
1607:Eponymic
1568:By trait
1295:Cognomen
1288:See also
1270:I Sunsin
1258:Nguyễn 阮
1181:Táng Yín
965:Zhào Yún
772:Zhòngní
744:Kǒngzǐ (
687:Examples
673:Japanese
614:Sun Quan
600:Sun Jian
304:Hiragana
182:biểu tự
3209:Portals
3086:Surname
3007:Acronym
3000:Related
2979:Baptism
2613:Chinese
2597:Burmese
2592:Bengali
2545:Serbian
2515:Russian
2460:Spanish
2447:Agnomen
2410:Occitan
2405:Italian
2395:Catalan
2387:Romance
2374:Swedish
2318:English
2275:Cornish
2252:Latvian
2226:Cypriot
2203:Finnish
2116:Ashanti
2075:Oceania
2065:Turkish
2045:Persian
2040:Pashtun
2015:Bengali
1980:Tibetan
1887:Chinese
1830:Shikona
1736:Notname
1668:Patrial
1661:Surname
1638:Surname
1585:Epithet
1524:Affixes
1510:Surname
1242:Rùnzhī
1234:Zédōng
1134:Yuánsù
1098:Péngjǔ
1073:Yuè Fēi
1062:Zǐzhān
1026:Tàibái
990:Zǐlóng
918:Xuándé
893:Liú Bèi
857:Guān Yǔ
846:Mèngdé
821:Cáo Cāo
784:Sun Tzu
782:Sūnzǐ (
734:Bóyáng
694:Chinese
681:Manchus
677:Mongols
665:Koreans
653:of the
528:), and
503:I Ching
424:Manchus
420:Mongols
399:Unlike
394:Vietnam
350:Chinese
208:Chữ Nôm
194:Chữ Hán
186:tên chữ
184:tên tự
54:improve
3176:Tughra
3081:Middle
3051:Family
2855:Titles
2841:medals
2839:, and
2833:Orders
2813:Suffix
2766:Styles
2725:Hebrew
2651:Sindhi
2636:Indian
2550:Slovak
2540:Polish
2479:Slavic
2400:French
2358:Gothic
2353:German
2267:Celtic
2244:Baltic
2193:Basque
2161:Europe
2146:Yoruba
2088:Fijian
2055:Somali
2050:Sindhi
2025:Coptic
2020:Berber
2005:Arabic
2000:Afghan
1965:Kalmyk
1932:Manchu
1927:Korean
1914:Titles
1678:Virtue
1673:Unisex
1595:Common
1590:Animal
1437:
1333:
1170:Bówēn
1145:Liú Jī
1001:Lǐ Bái
946:Liàng
938:Zhūgé
671:, and
624:Sun Yi
604:Sun Ce
392:, and
360::
358:pinyin
352::
229:Hangul
43:, but
3126:-onym
3076:Given
3072:List
2957:Papal
2883:False
2497:Czech
2433:Nomen
2420:Roman
2313:Dutch
2295:Welsh
2280:Irish
2213:Greek
2098:Māori
2060:Tatar
1975:Sakha
1882:Amami
1600:Plant
1375:[
1206:Bóhǔ
1190:Táng
1118:Yuán
974:Zhào
866:Guān
756:Kǒng
709:Lǎozǐ
570:zhong
556:zhong
530:Du Fu
434:Usage
390:Korea
386:Japan
382:China
328:azana
290:Kanji
243:Hanja
127:(表) 字
3223:Asia
2749:List
2666:Thai
2576:and
2285:Manx
2168:and
2141:Igbo
1841:List
1788:list
1777:Bugō
1762:list
1484:and
1435:ISBN
1370:Lǐjì
1331:ISBN
1255:胡志明
1226:Máo
1198:Yín
1154:Liú
1090:Fēi
1082:Yuè
1054:Shì
1018:Bái
982:Yún
910:Bèi
902:Liú
838:Cāo
830:Cáo
794:Sūn
764:Qiū
679:and
422:and
369:lit.
216:𠸜𡨸
214:𠸜字
2641:Lao
2131:Ewe
1900:Art
1365:曲禮上
1275:I 李
1272:李舜臣
1221:毛澤東
1162:Jī
1113:袁崇煥
1046:Sū
1041:蘇東坡
1010:Lǐ
933:諸葛亮
874:Yǔ
802:Wǔ
726:Ěr
718:Lǐ
580:shu
441:sui
407:or
310:あざな
277:cha
3247::
2835:,
2163:,
1373:禮記
1311:^
1245:潤之
1237:澤東
1209:伯虎
1185:唐寅
1173:伯溫
1149:劉基
1137:元素
1129:崇煥
1101:鵬舉
1077:岳飛
1065:子瞻
1029:太白
1005:李白
993:子龍
969:趙雲
957:孔明
941:諸葛
921:玄德
897:劉備
885:雲長
861:關羽
849:孟德
825:曹操
813:長卿
789:孫子
786:)
775:仲尼
751:孔子
748:)
737:伯陽
713:老子
667:,
639:季佐
629:叔弼
619:仲謀
609:伯符
590:ji
560:bo
551:仲尼
545:孔丘
535:子美
525:子產
510:zi
505:.
499:yù
494:介石
487:,
484:中正
460:zi
388:,
384:,
366:;
363:zì
356:;
344:A
263:ja
200:表字
94:Zi
3211::
2755:/
2580:)
2571:(
1764:)
1760:(
1517:/
1474:e
1467:t
1460:v
1443:.
1418:.
1404:.
1339:.
1229:毛
1201:寅
1193:唐
1165:基
1157:劉
1121:袁
1093:飛
1085:岳
1057:軾
1049:蘇
1021:白
1013:李
985:雲
977:趙
949:亮
913:備
905:劉
877:羽
869:關
841:操
833:曹
805:武
797:孫
767:丘
759:孔
729:耳
721:李
636:(
626:(
616:(
606:(
595:季
592:(
585:叔
582:(
575:仲
572:(
565:伯
562:(
515:子
512:(
354:字
348:(
296:字
249:字
235:자
96:)
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
50:.
23:.
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