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Calderone glacier

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Some glaciologists have predicted that the glacier will disappear by 2020. However, 2014 has been slightly positive for the glacier. By the end of August 2014, the volume of residual ice was larger than during the same period in 2013. It disappeared in 2016 after droughts.
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In 1794, the Calderone had an estimated volume of over 4 million cubic metres; by 1916, the glacier’s volume had decreased to 3.3 million cubic metres, and by 1990, it had decreased to 360,931 cubic metres. In 1998 Italian glaciologists at a symposium in
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in 1913, "Il Calderone" became one of Europe's southernmost known glaciers (42°28′N, 13°33′E), being slightly to the north only compared to
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Grunewald, K; Scheithauer, J (2010), "Europe's southernmost glaciers: response and adaptation to climate change",
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Grunewald, K; Scheithauer, J (2010), "Europe's southernmost glaciers: response and adaptation to climate change",
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Visconti, Guido; M. Beniston; Emilio D. Iannorelli; Diego Barba (2001-04-30).
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Gachev, Emil; Gikov, Alexander; Zlatinova, Cvetelina; Blagoev, Bozidar.
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has not slowed, making it unlikely the Calderone will survive past 2030
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Global Change and Protected Areas (Advances in Global Change Research)
518:"СЪВРЕМЕННИ СНЕЖНО-ФИРНОВИ ТЕЛА В ПЛАНИНАТА ПРОКЛЕТИЯ (АЛБАНСКИ АЛПИ)" 257:
predicted that the Calderone would vanish within a couple decades.
185: 201: 189: 158: 150: 197: 162: 578:. New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 425–435. 404: 391: 378: 368: 363: 353: 348: 338: 333: 323: 318: 308: 303: 293: 288: 489: 430:"(the pirin mountains, bulgaria) in the last ten years" 537: 453: 211: 208:in 2009 seemed to threaten Calderone's positions. 16:Glacier in the Apennine Mountains, Abruzzo, Italy 597: 515: 559: 516:Gachev, Emil; Stoyanov, Krasimir (2013). 475: 169:mountain group, it lies just beneath the 59: 492:"Present state of Bulgarian glacierets" 598: 422: 173:, the highest peak in the Apennines. 215: 13: 14: 627: 268:Surface and volume of the glacier 212:Historical surface of the glacier 220: 58: 51: 33:"Il Calderone", Europe's second 27: 567: 531: 509: 483: 447: 176:With the disappearance of the 1: 415: 7: 408: 403: 395: 390: 382: 377: 367: 362: 352: 347: 337: 332: 322: 317: 307: 302: 292: 287: 116:42.47105389°N 13.56671000°E 72:Glacier's location in Italy 10: 632: 561:10.3189/002214310791190947 477:10.3189/002214310791190947 279: 276: 273: 266: 229:This section needs to be 131: 92: 80: 46: 35:southernmost glacial mass 26: 21: 147:Ghiacciaio del Calderone 121:42.47105389; 13.56671000 194:Banski Suhodol Glaciers 84:Southern slopes of the 146: 37:as seen in July 2007, 540:Journal of Glaciology 525:Problems of Geography 456:Journal of Glaciology 611:Mountains of Abruzzo 192:of 41°46′09″ N) and 552:2010JGlac..56..129G 468:2010JGlac..56..129G 178:Corral de la Veleta 167:Gran Sasso d'Italia 112: /  616:Apennine Mountains 206:Accursed Mountains 155:Apennine Mountains 606:Glaciers of Italy 499:Landform Analysis 413: 412: 250: 249: 139:Calderone glacier 135: 134: 66:Calderone glacier 22:Calderone glacier 623: 590: 589: 571: 565: 564: 563: 546:(195): 129–142, 535: 529: 528: 522: 513: 507: 506: 496: 487: 481: 480: 479: 462:(195): 129–142, 451: 445: 444: 442: 440: 434: 426: 406: 393: 380: 370: 365: 355: 350: 340: 335: 325: 320: 310: 305: 295: 290: 264: 263: 245: 242: 236: 224: 223: 216: 127: 126: 124: 123: 122: 117: 113: 110: 109: 108: 105: 62: 61: 55: 31: 19: 18: 631: 630: 626: 625: 624: 622: 621: 620: 596: 595: 594: 593: 586: 572: 568: 536: 532: 527:(in Bulgarian). 520: 514: 510: 494: 488: 484: 452: 448: 438: 436: 432: 428: 427: 423: 418: 246: 240: 237: 234: 225: 221: 214: 180:glacier in the 165:. Found in the 153:located in the 120: 118: 114: 111: 106: 103: 101: 99: 98: 76: 75: 74: 73: 70: 69: 68: 67: 63: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 629: 619: 618: 613: 608: 592: 591: 584: 566: 530: 508: 482: 446: 435:. igipz.pan.pl 420: 419: 417: 414: 411: 410: 407: 402: 398: 397: 394: 389: 385: 384: 381: 376: 372: 371: 366: 361: 357: 356: 351: 346: 342: 341: 336: 331: 327: 326: 321: 316: 312: 311: 306: 301: 297: 296: 291: 286: 282: 281: 280:Volume m 278: 277:Surface m 275: 271: 270: 248: 247: 228: 226: 219: 213: 210: 133: 132: 129: 128: 104:42°28′15.794″N 96: 90: 89: 82: 78: 77: 71: 65: 64: 57: 56: 50: 49: 48: 47: 44: 43: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 628: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 601: 587: 585:0-7923-6918-1 581: 577: 570: 562: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 534: 526: 519: 512: 504: 500: 493: 486: 478: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 450: 431: 425: 421: 400: 399: 387: 386: 374: 373: 359: 358: 344: 343: 329: 328: 314: 313: 299: 298: 284: 283: 272: 269: 265: 262: 258: 256: 244: 241:February 2019 232: 227: 218: 217: 209: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 182:Sierra Nevada 179: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 130: 125: 107:13°34′0.156″E 97: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 54: 45: 40: 36: 30: 25: 20: 575: 569: 543: 539: 533: 524: 511: 502: 498: 485: 459: 455: 449: 437:. Retrieved 424: 267: 259: 251: 238: 230: 200:Mountain in 175: 171:Corno Grande 138: 136: 86:Corno Grande 39:deglaciation 119: / 94:Coordinates 600:Categories 439:5 February 416:References 354:1,729,934 339:2,461,529 324:3,386,485 309:3,382,166 294:4,332,207 186:Snezhnika 255:L'Aquila 202:Bulgaria 190:latitude 81:Location 548:Bibcode 464:Bibcode 369:360,931 289:104,257 231:updated 159:Abruzzo 151:glacier 149:) is a 143:Italian 582:  405:35,545 392:32,700 379:32,900 364:52,586 349:60,030 334:59,713 319:63,335 304:90,886 88:massif 521:(PDF) 495:(PDF) 433:(PDF) 198:Pirin 163:Italy 580:ISBN 441:2014 409:--- 401:2008 396:--- 388:2006 383:--- 375:2005 360:1990 345:1960 330:1934 315:1916 300:1884 285:1794 274:Year 137:The 556:doi 472:doi 196:in 157:in 602:: 554:, 544:56 542:, 523:. 503:11 501:. 497:. 470:, 460:56 458:, 161:, 145:: 588:. 558:: 550:: 505:. 474:: 466:: 443:. 243:) 239:( 233:. 188:( 141:(

Index


southernmost glacial mass
deglaciation
Map showing the location of Calderone glacier
Corno Grande
Coordinates
42°28′15.794″N 13°34′0.156″E / 42.47105389°N 13.56671000°E / 42.47105389; 13.56671000
Italian
glacier
Apennine Mountains
Abruzzo
Italy
Gran Sasso d'Italia
Corno Grande
Corral de la Veleta
Sierra Nevada
Snezhnika
latitude
Banski Suhodol Glaciers
Pirin
Bulgaria
Accursed Mountains
L'Aquila
"(the pirin mountains, bulgaria) in the last ten years"
Bibcode
2010JGlac..56..129G
doi
10.3189/002214310791190947
"Present state of Bulgarian glacierets"
"СЪВРЕМЕННИ СНЕЖНО-ФИРНОВИ ТЕЛА В ПЛАНИНАТА ПРОКЛЕТИЯ (АЛБАНСКИ АЛПИ)"

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