356:
34:
225:
provided extensive coverage of the social and religious life in the
African-American community, and was known to feature sensational coverage of violence on its front page. The publication also extensively covered
253:
established itself as the most influential voice for
African-Americans in Cleveland and ultimately all Ohio. It earned praise as one of the finest African-American newspapers in the country. As early as 1934, the
602:
512:
2236:
2135:
715:
388:
2241:
1427:
344:
was inducted into the first class of the Rhythm and Blues Hall of Fame in August 2013 at the Watjen
Auditorium at Cleveland State University
1777:
2226:
2140:
2130:
606:
516:
2024:
1805:
2246:
1757:
1526:
1512:
1610:
774:
2256:
2231:
1519:
708:
630:
409:
557:
290:
Another example of advocacy took place in 1982, with a scathing editorial in support of
Cleveland real estate developer
1813:
642:
459:
421:
2156:
1771:
1463:
2190:
827:
1848:
1358:
701:
638:
455:
417:
303:
482:
238:
baseball franchise. Reporter
Cleveland Jackson communicated extensively with Indians owner and team president
2251:
1968:
1421:
243:
1961:
1582:
1188:
802:
213:
20:
1841:
897:
730:
369:
208:, two newspapers that had been serving the African-American community since 1916 and 1920 respectively.
1708:
1336:
1276:
911:
314:
173:
54:
2197:
2177:
1269:
981:
946:
392:
249:
With the influence of editor and publisher
William O. Walker from 1932 until his death in 1981, the
1947:
1876:
1568:
1400:
918:
795:
1687:
1652:
1575:
1491:
1477:
1290:
1093:
1023:
988:
862:
809:
781:
129:
2183:
2125:
2052:
1904:
1869:
1834:
1297:
1202:
1181:
1110:
932:
767:
1505:
1167:
1139:
1016:
967:
667:
663:
537:
2101:
2059:
1694:
1617:
1589:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1255:
1132:
1125:
1072:
995:
876:
361:
196:
was established around 1928 by a group of people including local
African-American inventor
8:
2094:
2066:
1799:
1701:
1673:
1624:
1554:
1407:
1248:
1153:
1044:
1002:
904:
841:
562:
538:"Mobilizing the Masses: The Cleveland Call and Post and the Scottsboro Incident - Part 1"
272:
2080:
1996:
1911:
1883:
1862:
1785:
1666:
1456:
1414:
1216:
1174:
1079:
925:
834:
1989:
1827:
1659:
1645:
1596:
1533:
1393:
1234:
1146:
1065:
1037:
939:
760:
295:
291:
235:
209:
136:
124:
64:
2204:
1982:
1940:
1792:
1750:
1715:
1449:
1262:
1086:
1058:
974:
960:
953:
883:
848:
753:
299:
44:
2087:
2073:
2038:
1820:
1729:
1722:
1631:
1561:
1547:
1435:
1241:
1209:
1051:
1009:
890:
869:
325:
284:
259:
231:
177:
117:
33:
646:
447:
425:
2108:
2031:
1954:
1855:
1764:
1736:
1638:
1540:
1304:
1030:
788:
197:
2220:
1890:
1603:
1283:
1160:
855:
558:
The Man From Jet:Simeon Booker not only covered a tumultuous era, he lived it
267:
2045:
1897:
1680:
1498:
1484:
1442:
1386:
1318:
313:
filed for bankruptcy in 1995, but was purchased in 1998 by boxing promoter
1918:
1743:
1470:
1311:
693:
142:
2161:
1975:
1195:
329:
287:. It was one of the first newspapers in Ohio to use the new technique.
239:
227:
2003:
2017:
592:
Editorial, Fire
Inspections as Weapons, January 23, 1982, p. A-1.
577:"Willis Alleges Land Squeeze In Area Around E. 105th and Euclid"
576:
2010:
687:
152:
230:, the first black player to successfully integrate into the
181:
184:
and is owned by world famous boxing promoter Don King.
2136:
493:(4). Chicago, IL: Johnson Publishing Co., Inc.: 66–74
351:
258:
was active in calling for public involvement in the
212:, a black Republican who had been co-founder of the
404:
402:
2237:Weekly newspapers published in the United States
2218:
579:. Cleveland Press. March 14, 1979. p. 19-B.
440:
270:, became the first African-American reporter at
399:
709:
332:, along with arts and entertainment in its
723:
716:
702:
306:, and University Hospitals for expansion.
2141:National Newspaper Publishers Association
2131:National Association of Black Journalists
279:After moving to new offices in 1959, the
242:before Doby was signed by the Indians in
16:African-American newspaper based in Ohio
1527:The Colored American (Washington, D.C.)
1513:The Colored American (Augusta, Georgia)
2219:
664:"Mobilizing the Masses: The Cleveland
550:
2242:African-American history in Cleveland
697:
480:
19:For the San Francisco newspaper, see
1520:The Colored American (New York City)
474:
13:
643:Western Reserve Historical Society
623:
460:Western Reserve Historical Society
422:Western Reserve Historical Society
14:
2268:
2227:Newspapers published in Cleveland
2157:Perry Publishing and Broadcasting
1464:Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune
681:
635:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
452:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
414:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
294:, whose properties, located near
174:African-American weekly newspaper
2191:Genius of Universal Emancipation
828:African-American News and Issues
645:. April 14, 2002. Archived from
424:. April 14, 2002. Archived from
354:
324:covers local news in Cleveland,
32:
1849:Southwestern Christian Advocate
661:Ross, Felecia G. Jones (1999).
639:Case Western Reserve University
595:
456:Case Western Reserve University
418:Case Western Reserve University
304:Case Western Reserve University
2247:Newspapers established in 1928
677:, v. 84, no. 1 (Winter, 1999).
583:
569:
530:
513:"About Us - the Call and Post"
505:
381:
1:
1969:The Colored American Magazine
481:Young, A.S. (February 1969).
375:
21:San Francisco Call & Post
1779:The Philadelphia Independent
1189:Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder
803:The Washington Afro-American
675:The Journal of Negro History
670:and the Scottsboro Incident"
101:, from merger formed by the
7:
2257:1928 establishments in Ohio
2232:African-American newspapers
898:The Burning Spear Newspaper
631:"Cleveland Call & Post"
483:"A Black Man in the Wigwam"
410:"Cleveland Call & Post"
370:African American newspapers
347:
298:, had been targeted by the
92:; 96 years ago
10:
2273:
1709:The Mississippi Enterprise
340:2nd edition) tabloid. The
210:William Otis "W.O." Walker
200:, as a merger between the
187:
18:
2178:Abolitionist publications
2170:
2149:
2118:
1932:
1350:
1328:
1226:
1103:
982:The Jacksonville Advocate
947:Florida Sentinel Bulletin
819:
745:
738:
729:
218:, became editor in 1932.
148:
135:
123:
113:
86:
78:
70:
60:
50:
40:
31:
1948:Black Issues Book Review
1877:The Winter Park Advocate
919:The Charleston Chronicle
796:The Philadelphia Tribune
1688:Metro Herald (Virginia)
1478:The Chicago Conservator
1291:The Sacramento Observer
1094:Winston-Salem Chronicle
1024:The New Orleans Tribune
989:Jacksonville Free Press
863:Baltimore Afro-American
810:The Washington Informer
782:New York Amsterdam News
2184:The Anti-Slavery Bugle
2126:Associated Negro Press
2053:Our Women and Children
1905:Afro-American Sentinel
1835:The Seattle Republican
1298:San Francisco Bay View
1203:The St. Louis American
1182:The Michigan FrontPage
933:The Christian Recorder
768:New Pittsburgh Courier
724:African American press
448:"Walker, William Otis"
395:on September 27, 2007.
389:"Jim Crow Press: Ohio"
283:began to publish with
1506:The Cleveland Gazette
1168:Indianapolis Recorder
1140:The Cincinnati Herald
1017:New Journal and Guide
968:Houston Forward Times
2252:History of Cleveland
2102:Visions Metro Weekly
1695:The Michigan Citizen
1618:Indianapolis Freeman
1380:Arkansas State Press
1373:The Aliened American
1366:The Alaska Spotlight
1256:Los Angeles Sentinel
1133:The Chicago Defender
1126:The Chicago Crusader
1073:The Triangle Tribune
996:The Louisiana Weekly
877:The Baptist Vanguard
362:United States portal
262:. In 1952, a former
2095:Transition Magazine
1800:The Progressive Era
1702:Mirror of the Times
1674:Memphis Free Speech
1625:Indianapolis Leader
1555:Detroit Plaindealer
1408:Atlanta Independent
1154:Fort Wayne Ink Spot
1045:Richmond Free Press
1003:Louisville Defender
905:Carolina Peacemaker
842:Atlanta Daily World
563:The Washington Post
273:The Washington Post
28:
1863:The Washington Sun
1856:The Washington Bee
1786:Pittsburgh Courier
1772:The People's Voice
1667:The McDowell Times
1457:The Carolina Times
1415:The Black Dispatch
1217:St. Louis Sentinel
1175:Michigan Chronicle
1080:Tri-State Defender
926:The Charlotte Post
835:Atlanta Black Star
690:, official website
215:Washington Tribune
26:
2214:
2213:
1928:
1927:
1828:The Rights of All
1660:Louisville Leader
1646:Jackson Eagle Eye
1597:Frost Illustrated
1590:Freedom's Journal
1534:Daily Negro Times
1422:The Black Panther
1394:Athens Republique
1346:
1345:
1277:Portland Observer
1235:Arizona Informant
1147:The Columbus Post
1066:Tennessee Tribune
1038:The Orlando Times
940:The Dallas Weekly
761:Buffalo Criterion
296:University Circle
292:Winston E. Willis
236:Cleveland Indians
198:Garrett A. Morgan
158:
157:
153:The Call and Post
109:(1920) newspapers
65:Garrett A. Morgan
2264:
2205:The National Era
1941:Black Enterprise
1842:The Shining Star
1793:Portland New Age
1751:New National Era
1450:California Eagle
1263:Los Angeles Wave
1087:The Village Beat
1059:Savannah Tribune
975:Jackson Advocate
961:Houston Defender
954:The Florida Star
884:Birmingham Times
849:Atlanta Inquirer
775:The New York Age
754:Bay State Banner
743:
742:
736:
735:
718:
711:
704:
695:
694:
658:
656:
654:
618:
617:
615:
614:
605:. Archived from
599:
593:
587:
581:
580:
573:
567:
566:, July 15, 2007.
554:
548:
547:
545:
544:
534:
528:
527:
525:
524:
515:. Archived from
509:
503:
502:
500:
498:
478:
472:
471:
469:
467:
462:. April 14, 2002
444:
438:
437:
435:
433:
406:
397:
396:
391:. Archived from
385:
364:
359:
358:
357:
300:Cleveland Clinic
100:
98:
93:
45:Weekly newspaper
36:
29:
25:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2166:
2145:
2114:
2074:Sister 2 Sister
1924:
1884:The Woman's Era
1821:Richmond Planet
1807:Ravenswood Post
1730:Nashville Globe
1723:Muhammad Speaks
1562:Detroit Tribune
1548:The Denver Star
1436:Boston Guardian
1342:
1324:
1242:Black Lens News
1222:
1210:St. Louis Argus
1099:
1052:Roanoke Tribune
1010:The Miami Times
891:Black Chronicle
870:Baltimore Times
815:
725:
722:
684:
652:
650:
649:on June 7, 2012
629:
626:
624:Further reading
621:
612:
610:
601:
600:
596:
588:
584:
575:
574:
570:
555:
551:
542:
540:
536:
535:
531:
522:
520:
511:
510:
506:
496:
494:
479:
475:
465:
463:
446:
445:
441:
431:
429:
428:on June 7, 2012
408:
407:
400:
387:
386:
382:
378:
360:
355:
353:
350:
338:Call & Post
285:offset printing
260:Scottsboro case
232:American League
190:
169:Call & Post
118:Cleveland, Ohio
96:
94:
91:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2270:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1912:The Enterprise
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1765:Pacific Appeal
1761:
1758:The North Star
1754:
1747:
1740:
1737:The Negro Star
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1639:Iowa Bystander
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1541:Dallas Express
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1337:The Final Call
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1305:Seattle Medium
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1031:Oklahoma Eagle
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
936:
929:
922:
915:
912:The Carolinian
908:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
845:
838:
831:
823:
821:
817:
816:
814:
813:
806:
799:
792:
789:Our Time Press
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
749:
747:
740:
733:
727:
726:
721:
720:
713:
706:
698:
692:
691:
683:
682:External links
680:
679:
678:
659:
625:
622:
620:
619:
594:
582:
568:
556:Wil Haygood, "
549:
529:
504:
473:
439:
398:
379:
377:
374:
373:
372:
366:
365:
349:
346:
206:Cleveland Post
202:Cleveland Call
189:
186:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
107:Cleveland Post
103:Cleveland Call
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2269:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2198:The Liberator
2195:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:Organizations
2117:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1891:Omaha Monitor
1888:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1814:The Reflector
1811:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1604:Gary American
1601:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1284:Richmond Post
1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1161:Gary Crusader
1158:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1119:Call and Post
1116:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1000:
998:
997:
993:
991:
990:
986:
984:
983:
979:
977:
976:
972:
970:
969:
965:
963:
962:
958:
956:
955:
951:
949:
948:
944:
942:
941:
937:
935:
934:
930:
928:
927:
923:
921:
920:
916:
914:
913:
909:
907:
906:
902:
900:
899:
895:
893:
892:
888:
886:
885:
881:
879:
878:
874:
872:
871:
867:
865:
864:
860:
858:
857:
856:Atlanta Voice
853:
851:
850:
846:
844:
843:
839:
837:
836:
832:
830:
829:
825:
824:
822:
818:
812:
811:
807:
805:
804:
800:
798:
797:
793:
791:
790:
786:
784:
783:
779:
777:
776:
772:
770:
769:
765:
763:
762:
758:
756:
755:
751:
750:
748:
744:
741:
737:
734:
732:
728:
719:
714:
712:
707:
705:
700:
699:
696:
689:
688:Call and Post
686:
685:
676:
672:
671:
668:Call and Post
666:
665:
660:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:
609:on 2011-10-20
608:
604:
598:
591:
590:Call and Post
586:
578:
572:
565:
564:
559:
553:
539:
533:
519:on 2011-10-20
518:
514:
508:
492:
488:
484:
477:
461:
457:
453:
449:
443:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
405:
403:
394:
390:
384:
380:
371:
368:
367:
363:
352:
345:
343:
342:Call And Post
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:Call and Post
318:
316:
312:
311:Call and Post
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
281:Call and Post
277:
275:
274:
269:
268:Simeon Booker
265:
264:Call and Post
261:
257:
256:Call and Post
252:
251:Call and Post
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
223:Call and Post
219:
217:
216:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
194:Call and Post
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:
165:
164:
163:Call and Post
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
35:
30:
27:Call and Post
22:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2150:Corporations
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2046:Negro Digest
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1898:Western Post
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1778:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1681:Memphis Post
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1569:The Elevator
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1499:The City Sun
1497:
1490:
1485:Chicago Whip
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1443:The Broad Ax
1441:
1434:
1428:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1401:Athens Voice
1399:
1392:
1387:Athens Blade
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1359:The Advocate
1357:
1335:
1319:Sun-Reporter
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1270:Oakland Post
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
808:
801:
794:
787:
780:
773:
766:
759:
752:
674:
669:
662:
651:. Retrieved
647:the original
634:
611:. Retrieved
607:the original
597:
589:
585:
571:
561:
552:
541:. Retrieved
532:
521:. Retrieved
517:the original
507:
495:. Retrieved
490:
486:
476:
464:. Retrieved
451:
442:
430:. Retrieved
426:the original
413:
393:the original
383:
341:
337:
333:
321:
319:
310:
308:
289:
280:
278:
271:
263:
255:
250:
248:
222:
220:
214:
205:
201:
193:
191:
168:
167:
162:
161:
159:
114:Headquarters
106:
102:
82:Dale Edwards
2025:The Horizon
1919:Omaha Guide
1744:Negro World
1653:Louisianian
1576:The Equator
1492:The Circuit
1471:Chicago Bee
1429:Black Times
1312:The Skanner
653:January 14,
466:January 14,
432:January 14,
176:, based in
105:(1916) and
2221:Categories
2162:Real Times
1976:The Crisis
1870:The Appeal
1196:Omaha Star
731:Newspapers
613:2012-01-14
603:"ABOUT US"
543:2012-01-14
523:2012-01-30
376:References
330:Cincinnati
266:reporter,
240:Bill Veeck
228:Larry Doby
61:Founder(s)
2060:Right On!
2004:The Fader
1933:Magazines
1249:The Facts
746:Northeast
178:Cleveland
130:0045-4036
71:Publisher
2067:The Root
1611:Harambee
1329:National
1112:The Call
348:See also
326:Columbus
315:Don King
204:and the
172:) is an
143:9538047
74:Don King
55:Don King
51:Owner(s)
2171:Related
2018:theGrio
1997:Essence
1583:Freedom
1351:Defunct
1104:Midwest
497:29 July
188:History
149:Website
95: (
87:Founded
2011:Fire!!
1990:Emerge
1962:Clutch
739:Active
328:, and
139:number
79:Editor
1983:Ebony
820:South
487:Ebony
2088:Tint
2081:Soul
2039:King
1716:Mojo
1227:West
655:2012
499:2012
491:XXIV
468:2012
434:2012
320:The
309:The
244:1947
221:The
192:The
182:Ohio
166:(or
160:The
137:OCLC
125:ISSN
97:1928
90:1928
41:Type
2109:YSB
2032:Jet
1955:BLK
1632:Ink
560:",
334:CP2
234:'s
2223::
673:,
641:,
637:.
633:.
489:.
485:.
458:,
454:.
450:.
420:,
416:.
412:.
401:^
317:.
302:,
276:.
246:.
180:,
717:e
710:t
703:v
657:.
616:.
546:.
526:.
501:.
470:.
436:.
336:(
99:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.