Knowledge

Calumet Shoreline

Source đź“ť

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The Pleistocene of Indiana and Michigan, History of the Great Lakes; Monographs of the United States Geological Survey, Vol. LIII; Frank Leverett and Frank B. Taylor; Washington, D.C,; Government Printing Office; 1915; Chapter XIV, Glacial Lake Chicago, F.
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at the southern end. Along much of the east and west shores the beach has been eroded by the lake. Along these shores, it is more than 12 miles (19 km) from the lake. It takes its name from the
71:. Once again, it began a general retreat northwards. The melt waters which formed Glacial Lake Chicago, had more space in which to reside. Then it began to drop. It appears that the outlet to the 1011: 103:
where it is well preserved. On the south shore it is from 1 mile (1.6 km) to 8 miles (13 km) from the lakeshore, continuing as far north on the west shore to near
933: 923: 1152: 1051: 75:, was cutting downward, keeping pace with the lowering lake. At around 620 feet (190 m), it stopped cutting downward and the lake stabilized. 2209: 1598: 1066: 953: 1848: 811: 748: 1592: 43:
south of Chicago. Closer to the lake from the Calumet Shoreline, there are the Tolleston shorelines and farther from the lake are the
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The Michigan Lobe of the continental glacier had been stagnant for years, forming the
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located in the Lake Michigan Basin. It can be clearly seen as a sand ridge along
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Great Lakes–Saint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement
2139: 2124: 1908: 1903: 1877: 1727: 1692: 1213: 1208: 1121: 1046: 872: 857: 847: 775: 564: 559: 554: 539: 480: 397: 381: 321: 300: 24: 1130: 2144: 2119: 1886: 1872: 1752: 1737: 1732: 1586: 1378: 1266: 1223: 1098: 867: 584: 523: 429: 331: 270: 2109: 2104: 1941: 1921: 1916: 1656: 1635: 1368: 1327: 1218: 1016: 627: 508: 371: 290: 2114: 1950: 1946: 1826: 691: 549: 513: 285: 1912: 1640: 1348: 2099: 2094: 1926: 1697: 1307: 1297: 100: 2024: 87:, and is 20 feet (6.1 m) or 25 feet (7.6 m) below the 1353: 1256: 1363: 934:
Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program
174:-glacial feature from north to south of Lake Michigan 924:
Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers
2201: 269: 1599:Withrow Moraine and Jameson Lake Drumlin Field 2040: 1842: 1146: 954:Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory 255: 91:. It stands about 35 feet (11 m) above 1593:Two Creeks Buried Forest State Natural Area 1160: 138: 123:Kenneth J. Schoon, Calumet Beginnings, 2003 2047: 2033: 1849: 1835: 1153: 1139: 262: 248: 18: 2202: 1856: 1527:Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail 1491:Chippewa Moraine State Recreation Area 2210:Geological history of the Great Lakes 2028: 1830: 1134: 243: 2182: 2007: 1533:Ice Age National Scientific Reserve 1002:Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac 55:. The shoreline is named after the 13: 133:The Indiana Dunes - Legacy of Sand 16:Ancient shoreline of Lake Michigan 14: 2231: 2054: 1521:Horicon Marsh State Wildlife Area 749:Isle Royale National Park Islands 83:The Calumet beach opens into the 27:when the Calumet Shoreline formed 2181: 2169: 2158: 2157: 2006: 1994: 1983: 1982: 1969: 1811: 1810: 1466:Origin of the Oak Ridges Moraine 1115: 1529:, Idaho, Oregon and Washington 969:International Joint Commission 959:Great Lakes Fishery Commission 126: 117: 62: 1: 1773:Huelmo–Mascardi Cold Reversal 110: 1194:Glacial history of Minnesota 929:Great Lakes Areas of Concern 919:Alliance for the Great Lakes 7: 1557:Kettle Moraine State Forest 1460:Lion's Head Provincial Park 795:Province of Ontario Islands 152: 78: 35:is an ancient shoreline of 10: 2236: 1703:Penultimate Glacial Period 1430:Big Rock (glacial erratic) 2153: 2080: 2062: 1978: 1967: 1864: 1806: 1768:Late Glacial Interstadial 1675: 1649: 1618: 1547:, Minnesota and Wisconsin 1481: 1424:Arrowhead Provincial Park 1416: 1400: 1341: 1290: 1249: 1242: 1199:List of prehistoric lakes 1166: 1112: 1067:Museum and historic ships 989: 911: 825: 800:State of Michigan Islands 729: 615: 595: 532: 496: 448: 390: 364: 355: 314: 278: 1723:Holocene glacial retreat 1515:Glacial Lakes State Park 1454:Foothills Erratics Train 883:Midcontinent Rift System 1763:Bølling–Allerød warming 1503:Devil's Lake State Park 1472:Ovayok Territorial Park 1161:Continental glaciations 704:Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal 1605:Yosemite National Park 1509:Glacial Lake Wisconsin 1448:Eskers Provincial Park 1436:Cypress Hills (Canada) 1234:Timeline of glaciation 1052:Marine protected areas 1042:Lake Michigan Triangle 944:Great Lakes Commission 687:Sault Ste. Marie Canal 202:Kankakee Outwash Plain 28: 2090:Environmental science 1748:Quaternary glaciation 1683:Quaternary glaciation 1581:Mill Bluff State Park 1545:Interstate State Park 1359:Giant current ripples 1174:Cordilleran ice sheet 893:Nipissing Great Lakes 838:Glacial Lake Iroquois 744:Detroit River Islands 709:Trent–Severn Waterway 226:41.56167°N 87.51111°W 59:of Northern Indiana. 22: 1758:Wisconsin glaciation 1713:Last Glacial Maximum 1229:Post-glacial rebound 1184:Last Glacial Maximum 1179:Laurentide ice sheet 903:Wisconsin glaciation 878:Last Glacial Maximum 638:Great Lakes Waterway 169:Geography of Indiana 2085:Atmospheric science 1869:Atmospheric science 1743:Pre-Illinoian Stage 1708:Last Glacial Period 1497:Coteau des Prairies 1408:Greenland ice sheet 1037:Lake Michigan–Huron 949:Great Lakes Compact 939:Great Lakes Charter 898:Scotch Bonnet Ridge 699:Straits of Mackinac 675:St. Lawrence Seaway 231:41.56167; -87.51111 222: /  187:Tolleston Shoreline 2135:Physical geography 1961:Quaternary science 1858:Physical geography 1788:4.2 kiloyear event 1783:8.2 kiloyear event 1718:Mousterian Pluvial 1450:, British Columbia 888:Niagara Escarpment 817:Potawatomi Islands 805:Lake Huron Islands 670:St. Lawrence River 456:Grand Traverse Bay 435:St. Joseph Channel 425:Potagannissing Bay 197:Valparaiso Moraine 179:Glenwood Shoreline 69:Glenwood Shoreline 53:Valparaiso Moraine 45:Glenwood Shoreline 29: 2215:Glacial landforms 2197: 2196: 2022: 2021: 1956:Landscape ecology 1900:Coastal geography 1824: 1823: 1793:Piora Oscillation 1753:Sangamonian Stage 1614: 1613: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1128: 1127: 1057:Marysburgh vortex 766:Manitoulin Island 761:Lake Erie Islands 611: 610: 471:Little Bay de Noc 183:Calumet Shoreline 33:Calumet Shoreline 2227: 2185: 2184: 2173: 2161: 2160: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2026: 2025: 2010: 2009: 1998: 1986: 1985: 1973: 1891:Paleoclimatology 1851: 1844: 1837: 1828: 1827: 1814: 1813: 1414: 1413: 1339: 1338: 1323:Terminal moraine 1247: 1246: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1132: 1131: 1122:Lakes portal 1120: 1119: 1118: 1027:Lake-effect snow 826:Historic geology 504:Hamilton Harbour 377:Presque Isle Bay 362: 361: 273:of North America 264: 257: 250: 241: 240: 237: 236: 234: 233: 232: 227: 223: 220: 219: 218: 215: 146: 142: 136: 130: 124: 121: 99:in northwestern 2235: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2149: 2130:Paleogeoscience 2076: 2058: 2053: 2023: 2018: 1974: 1965: 1895:Palaeogeography 1860: 1855: 1825: 1820: 1802: 1688:Illinoian Stage 1671: 1662:Lambert Glacier 1645: 1631:Killary Harbour 1610: 1563:Lake Bonneville 1483: 1477: 1412: 1388: 1337: 1286: 1282:U-shaped valley 1272:Roche moutonnĂ©e 1238: 1204:Proglacial lake 1189:Canadian Shield 1162: 1159: 1129: 1124: 1116: 1114: 1108: 985: 907: 821: 786:Treasure Island 739:Apostle Islands 725: 682:St. Marys River 665:St. Clair River 607: 591: 545:Chequamegon Bay 528: 492: 488:Manitou Passage 476:Porte des Morts 444: 403:Nottawasaga Bay 386: 357: 351: 315:Secondary lakes 310: 274: 268: 230: 228: 224: 221: 216: 213: 211: 209: 208: 207: 155: 150: 149: 143: 139: 131: 127: 122: 118: 113: 81: 65: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2233: 2223: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2179: 2167: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2052: 2051: 2044: 2037: 2029: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2004: 1992: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1906: 1897: 1884: 1882:Phytogeography 1875: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1854: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1831: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1818: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1800: 1798:Little Ice Age 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1667:Ross Ice Shelf 1664: 1659: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1626:Hardangerfjord 1622: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1612: 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288: 282: 280: 276: 275: 267: 266: 259: 252: 244: 205: 204: 199: 194: 192:Tinley Moraine 189: 184: 181: 172: 171: 166: 164:Calumet Region 161: 154: 151: 148: 147: 137: 125: 115: 114: 112: 109: 89:Glenwood beach 85:Chicago outlet 80: 77: 73:Illinois River 64: 61: 57:Calumet Region 49:Tinley Moraine 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2232: 2221: 2220:Lake Michigan 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2190: 2189: 2180: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2056:Earth science 2050: 2045: 2043: 2038: 2036: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2015: 2014: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1972: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1937:Geostatistics 1935: 1933: 1932:Geomorphology 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1898: 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571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 537: 535: 531: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 501: 499: 495: 489: 486: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 463: 462: 459: 457: 454: 453: 451: 447: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 420:North Channel 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 404: 401: 400: 399: 396: 395: 393: 389: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 369: 367: 363: 360: 354: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 319: 317: 313: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 281: 277: 272: 265: 260: 258: 253: 251: 246: 245: 242: 238: 235: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 175: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 156: 141: 134: 129: 120: 116: 108: 106: 102: 98: 97:Calumet River 94: 93:Lake Michigan 90: 86: 76: 74: 70: 60: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 37:Lake Michigan 34: 26: 21: 2186: 2174: 2162: 2140:Soil science 2125:Oceanography 2011: 1999: 1987: 1909:Soil science 1904:Oceanography 1878:Biogeography 1728:Oldest Dryas 1698:Interstadial 1693:Interglacial 1676:Time periods 1607:, California 1601:, Washington 1342:Glacifluvial 1291:Depositional 1214:Lake Chicago 1209:Lake Agassiz 1047:Lake surfing 873:Lake Stanley 858:Lake Chicago 848:Lake Agassiz 776:Lake Manitou 633:French River 565:Superior Bay 560:Pokegama Bay 555:Keweenaw Bay 540:Au Train Bay 481:Sturgeon Bay 398:Georgian Bay 382:Sandusky Bay 206: 173: 140: 132: 128: 119: 82: 66: 32: 30: 25:Lake Chicago 2145:Volcanology 2120:Meteorology 1887:Climatology 1873:Meteorology 1738:Pleistocene 1733:Older Dryas 1595:, Wisconsin 1587:Oneida Lake 1583:, Wisconsin 1559:, Wisconsin 1541:, Wisconsin 1535:, Wisconsin 1523:, Wisconsin 1517:, Minnesota 1511:, Wisconsin 1505:, Wisconsin 1493:, Wisconsin 1379:Outwash fan 1374:Kettle hole 1267:Ribbon lake 1224:Teays River 1099:Third Coast 1062:Megalopolis 1022:Lake breeze 1007:Circle Tour 868:Lake Maumee 754:Isle Royale 719:First canal 585:Goulais Bay 570:Thunder Bay 524:Wellers Bay 519:Toronto Bay 440:Thunder Bay 430:Saginaw Bay 410:Lake George 347:Couchiching 271:Great Lakes 229: / 63:Development 2204:Categories 2110:Glaciology 2105:Geophysics 1942:Glaciology 1922:Geobiology 1917:Edaphology 1657:Antarctica 1650:Antarctica 1636:Monte Rosa 1589:, New York 1369:Kame delta 1328:Till plain 1219:Lake Tight 1089:Shipwrecks 1017:Great Loop 628:Erie Canal 603:Anchor Bay 509:Humber Bay 372:Maumee Bay 279:Main lakes 217:87°30′40″W 214:41°33′42″N 159:Ridge Road 111:References 51:, and the 41:Ridge Road 2115:Hydrology 1951:Limnology 1947:Hydrology 1577:, Montana 1474:, Nunavut 1468:, Ontario 1462:, Ontario 1456:, Alberta 1444:, Ontario 1432:, Alberta 1426:, Ontario 1250:Erosional 1243:Landforms 1082:Laurentia 1012:Crossings 812:Populated 692:Soo Locks 616:Waterways 596:St. Clair 550:Huron Bay 514:Sodus Bay 461:Green Bay 342:Winnebago 337:St. Clair 327:Nipissing 2164:Category 1989:Category 1913:Pedology 1816:Category 1641:Svalbard 1571:, Nevada 1349:Diluvium 1104:Treaties 533:Superior 449:Michigan 358:channels 356:Bays and 306:Superior 296:Michigan 153:See also 145:Leverett 105:Winnetka 79:Features 23:Glacial 2188:Commons 2100:Geology 2095:Geodesy 2067:Outline 2013:Commons 1927:Geology 1619:Eurasia 1308:Moraine 1298:Drumlin 1167:General 731:Islands 497:Ontario 322:Nipigon 301:Ontario 101:Indiana 2176:Portal 2001:Portal 1565:, Utah 1553:, Ohio 1484:States 1482:United 1417:Canada 1384:Sandur 1094:Storms 1077:Region 979:Cities 332:Simcoe 47:, the 2072:Index 1354:Esker 1257:Fjord 1072:Ports 997:Basin 653:Falls 391:Huron 291:Huron 1364:Kame 365:Erie 286:Erie 31:The 2206:: 1949:/ 1915:/ 1911:/ 1902:/ 1893:/ 1889:/ 1880:/ 1871:/ 107:. 2048:e 2041:t 2034:v 1850:e 1843:t 1836:v 1154:e 1147:t 1140:v 263:e 256:t 249:v

Index


Lake Chicago
Lake Michigan
Ridge Road
Glenwood Shoreline
Tinley Moraine
Valparaiso Moraine
Calumet Region
Glenwood Shoreline
Illinois River
Chicago outlet
Glenwood beach
Lake Michigan
Calumet River
Indiana
Winnetka
Ridge Road
Calumet Region
Geography of Indiana
Glenwood Shoreline
Tolleston Shoreline
Tinley Moraine
Valparaiso Moraine
Kankakee Outwash Plain
41°33′42″N 87°30′40″W / 41.56167°N 87.51111°W / 41.56167; -87.51111
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t
e
Great Lakes
Erie

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