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897:) community attempted to overthrow Chamoun's government in June 1958 after Chamoun tried to seek another term as president against the constitution. The mood may have been itself indicative of the fact that nine prime ministers formed cabinets under the six years of Chamoun's presidency since Sunni politicians were not always able to justify their association with his politics to their constituencies and popular power base. That fact was evident in the pressures that faced the El-Bizri political base in
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959:. He was re-elected to the National Assembly, however, in 1968, and again in 1972, Lebanon's last parliamentary election in his lifetime. After the election of 1968, the National Liberal Party held 11 seats out of 99, becoming the largest single party in the notoriously fractured National Assembly. It was the only
1126:
In 1984 Chamoun agreed to join the
National Unity government as deputy prime minister, which he held until his death on 7 August 1987, at the age of 87. He died of a heart attack at Saint George's Hospital in Beirut. He spent his last months mostly in the care of his protégée Aida Yahchouchi and her
874:
During
Chamoun's presidency, Lebanon experienced an economic boom, in particular in the construction, banking and tourism sectors. He implemented a 1954 law on the creation of joint-stock companies and a 1956 law on banking secrecy. According to Fawwaz Traboulsi, Chamoun concentrated power into his
1106:
In 1985, 5 people were killed and 23 injured in a suicide attack during a meeting between
Christian parties in the St. Georges Monastery in Beirut which was aimed at the five main leaders of the Christian factions of the war. A Christian group called "the Vanguard of Arab Christians" was named as
989:
988:
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901:, and the longstanding parliamentarian Nazih El-Bizri served as a cabinet minister during Chamoun's term. Facing unrest in the country, with its epicentre in Sidon at the start of the protests, Chamoun eventually appealed to the United States for help under the new
955:). As its leader, Chamoun was elected to the National Assembly again in 1960, much to the consternation of Chehab. He was defeated in 1964 because of changes to the boundaries of his electoral district, which he and his supporters protested as deliberate
987:
1107:
responsible for the attack. Another assassination attempt occurred again on
January 7, 1987 which killed 6 people and wounded 40 others when 165 pounds of explosives was detonated as Chamoun passed through East Beirut in the morning.
1102:
Gemayel was elected to the presidency in August 1982, but was assassinated before taking office. Chamoun announced his candidacy, but withdrew one day before the election, after the United States endorsed Amine
Gemayel.
916:, a close friend and political ally, formed and led a military group to reinforce Chamoun's position. Many battles occurred, mainly in Beirut and in the Chouf district, where clashes between Naim Moghabghab and
1903:
1898:
986:
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leaders and one of the last significant figures of
Lebanon's prewar generation of politicians whose political influence was eclipsed during the war by that of younger militia commanders.
2076:
1080:, a remote-controlled bomb exploded near the car of Camille Chamoun. One bodyguard was killed while Chamoun, his driver, another bodyguard and a passerby suffered minor injuries.
1553:
1051:, it is their clear, unequivocal and unmistakable belief that their principal hope for saving Christian necks is Syria. They sound like Assad is the latest incarnation of the
836:, respectively, of the new republic. Massive public protests led to their release on 22 November, which has since been celebrated as the Lebanese Independence Day.
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1963:
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939:, played a significant role in allowing Chamoun to finish his term normally and Chehab to be elected according to the constitutional procedures.
931:, who claimed to be a Christian enjoying considerable popularity in the Muslim community, was elected to succeed Chamoun. The American diplomat
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In the 1970s and 1980s, Chamoun served in a variety of portfolios in the cabinet, including interior minister. That was during the
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In a 1976 diplomatic cable from Beirut, special US envoy L. Dean Brown stated, "If I got nothing else from my meeting with
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about developments in the Middle East during 1958, including a meeting between
Camille Chamoun and
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1008:(1975–1990), in which Chamoun and his party participated through the party's militia, the
8:
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allies in 1976, Chamoun later gravitated towards opposition to the
Syrians' presence.
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from France, he was arrested on 11 November 1943 and was imprisoned in the castle of
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772:; 3 April 1900 – 7 August 1987) was a Lebanese politician who served as
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1095:, Chamoun decided to enter a tactical cooperation with Israel to oppose the
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to elect representatives from all of
Lebanon's major religious confessions.
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1032:(LF). Chamoun was chairman of the Lebanese Front from 1976 to 1978. He was
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In 1930 he married Zelpha (or Zalfa) Tabet with whom he had two sons,
430:
1495:
Hijazi, Ihsan A.; Times, Special To the New York (13 November 1985).
1127:
husband, Joseph Wehbe. He is remembered as one of the main
Christian
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1426:[Successive ministers of the Ministry of National Defense].
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Near the end of his term, Pan-Arabists and other groups backed by
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to the United Kingdom from 1944 to 1946 and as ambassador to the
39:
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Chamoun was re-elected to parliament, which was then called the
1621:
1313:"The Pro-Western Authoritarianism of Kamil Sham'un (1952–1958)"
921:
776:
of Lebanon from 1952 to 1958. He was one of the country's main
307:
893:, with considerable support in Lebanon's Muslim (particularly
1234:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. p. 57.
1083:
In 1980, the NLP's Tigers militia was virtually destroyed by
1017:
898:
947:
On his retirement from the presidency, Chamoun founded the
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in 1934, and was reelected in 1937 and 1943. A champion of
2077:
Permanent Representatives of Lebanon to the United Nations
871:
allegations in 1952, Chamoun was elected to replace him.
1231:
Beirut 1958: How America's Wars in the Middle East Began
1163:
Patterns of Political Leadership: Egypt, Israel, Lebanon
1020:). In the early stages of the war, he helped found the
875:
hands, blurring the limits of democracy and autocracy.
1567:"Chamoun Wounded by Car Bomb, Three Bodyguards Killed"
1058:
Though initially aligned with Syria and inviting the
1471:"Lebanon Historical Conflict Mapping and Analysis"
1159:
942:
1392:
1354:
1264:"Chamoun, Camille (1900–1987) | Encyclopedia.com"
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2008:
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824:, where he was held for eleven days, along with
19:For the stadium located in Beirut, Lebanon, see
1554:Lebanon's Chamoun hurt in assassination attempt
1355:Eric Rouleau (1975–1976). "Crisis in Lebanon".
1123:, both of whom became politicians in the NLP.
110:23 September 1952 – 22 September 1958
1686:
1383:
1180:
832:, who were to become the first president and
723:
2072:Ambassadors of Lebanon to the United Kingdom
2067:National Liberal Party (Lebanon) politicians
1530:"The Telegraph - Google News Archive Search"
1424:"الوزراء المتعاقبون على وزارة الدفاع الوطني"
1224:
787:
70:
1494:
1197:Middle East Contemporary Survey, 1987: 1985
924:was squashed, but to appease Muslim anger,
1693:
1679:
812:Chamoun was first elected to the Lebanese
730:
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1310:
982:
970:
807:
1402:. Cornell University Press. p. 8.
355: 1930; died 1971)
2009:
1497:"5 DIE IN LEBANON SUICIDE BOMB ATTACK"
800:family. He received a law degree from
16:President of Lebanon from 1952 to 1958
1674:
764:
670:Lebanese Forces (Lebanese Resistance)
2062:Members of the Parliament of Lebanon
1306:
1304:
1302:
2087:Collars of the Order of Civil Merit
1592:"Camille Nimr Chamoun Famous Death"
1200:. The Moshe Dayan Center. pp.
757:
409:This article is part of a series on
71:
21:Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium
13:
1430:(in Arabic). Government of Lebanon
1291:. 18 December 2019. Archived from
14:
2143:
2112:20th-century Lebanese politicians
1614:
1319:, Pluto Press, pp. 129–138,
1299:
975:Chamoun with Brazilian president
920:'s men led to bloody fights. The
878:
855:from December 1946 to June 1947.
796:on 3 April 1900 into a prominent
792:Camille Nimr Chamoun was born at
239:10 September 1958 – 1985
187:Member of the Lebanese Parliament
2122:People of the Lebanese Civil War
1620:
1110:
1087:from Chamoun's Christian rival,
867:was forced to resign because of
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227:Leader of National Liberal Party
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2102:Lebanese independence activists
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1442:
1369:10.1525/jps.1975.5.1-2.00p0400k
943:Founding National Liberal Party
352:
2037:Saint Joseph University alumni
1475:Civil Society Knowledge Centre
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1399:The War for Lebanon, 1970-1985
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1:
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2092:Finance ministers of Lebanon
2057:Defense ministers of Lebanon
1357:Journal of Palestine Studies
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7:
1317:A History of Modern Lebanon
1160:R. Hrair Dekmejian (1975).
1134:
780:leaders during most of the
10:
2148:
2082:Lebanese Front politicians
2027:People from Chouf District
1311:Traboulsi, Fawwaz (2012),
1194:Itamar Rabinovich (1989).
1166:. SUNY Press. p. 34.
1067:Lebanese National Movement
882:
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18:
1994:
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1715:
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1450:"Cable: 1976BEIRUT 02937"
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1748:Pierre-Georges Arlabosse
766:[kamiːlʃamʕ'uːn]
675:Kataeb Regulatory Forces
1732:Privat-Antoine Aubouard
1325:10.2307/j.ctt183p4f5.14
851:thereafter. He was the
802:Saint Joseph University
690:Guardians of the Cedars
652:Free Patriotic Movement
385:Saint Joseph University
86:Official portrait, 1952
2117:Christian nationalists
1028:, became known as the
1001:
980:
949:National Liberal Party
885:Lebanon Crisis of 1958
327:National Liberal Party
2052:Lebanese nationalists
2042:Presidents of Lebanon
1702:Presidents of Lebanon
1076:On March 12 1980, In
993:
974:
912:in Beirut. Moreover,
808:Career and activities
762:Arabic pronunciation:
2132:Maronite politicians
1653:President of Lebanon
1629:at Wikimedia Commons
1627:Camille Nimr Chamoun
1295:on 18 December 2019.
1268:www.encyclopedia.com
999:Robert Daniel Murphy
743:Camille Nimr Chamoun
98:President of Lebanon
1738:Habib Pacha Es-Saad
1250:10.7864/j.ctvbj7g2w
1093:invasion of Lebanon
1078:Dora, Mount Lebanon
903:Eisenhower Doctrine
853:minister of finance
784:(1975–1990).
632:Constitutional Bloc
319:Constitutional Bloc
2032:Lebanese Maronites
1636:Political offices
1556:Washingtonpost.com
1501:The New York Times
1289:"Former Ministers"
1091:. After Israel's
1036:in the cabinet of
1006:Lebanese Civil War
1002:
995:Universal Newsreel
981:
891:Gamal Abdel Nasser
782:Lebanese Civil War
2004:
2003:
1999:
1821:Suleiman Frangieh
1795:Bechara El Khoury
1785:Bechara El Khoury
1775:Lebanese Republic
1669:
1668:
1660:Succeeded by
1625:Media related to
1598:. 15 October 2014
1409:978-0-8014-9313-3
1394:Itamar Rabinovich
1334:978-0-7453-3274-1
1211:978-0-8133-0925-5
1173:978-0-87395-291-0
1097:Syrian occupation
1085:a surprise attack
991:
937:Dwight Eisenhower
865:Bechara El Khoury
841:National Assembly
826:Bishara el-Khoury
740:
739:
541:Suleiman Frangieh
526:Bechara El Khoury
416:Maronite politics
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168:Bechara El Khoury
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1069:(LNM) and its
1047:, Chamoun and
1022:Lebanese Front
977:Getúlio Vargas
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957:gerrymandering
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918:Kamal Jumblatt
883:Main article:
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834:prime minister
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301:7 August 1987
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288:Deir el Qamar
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141:Rashid Karami
138:
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125:Khaled Chehab
122:
119:
113:
107:
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83:
78:
67:
63:
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49:
45:
41:
38: and the
37:
33:
32:father's name
29:
28:Lebanese name
22:
1983:
1959:1989 (5 Nov)
1873:Émile Lahoud
1842:
1830:
1826:Élias Sarkis
1805:
1778:(since 1943)
1651:
1600:. Retrieved
1595:
1586:
1576:13 September
1574:. Retrieved
1570:
1561:
1549:
1539:13 September
1537:. Retrieved
1533:
1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1500:
1490:
1480:13 September
1478:. Retrieved
1474:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1427:
1418:
1398:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1316:
1293:the original
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1267:
1258:
1230:
1226:Bruce Riedel
1220:
1196:
1162:
1155:
1125:
1114:
1105:
1101:
1099:in Lebanon.
1082:
1075:
1057:
1042:
1026:Kataeb Party
1013:
1012:(in Arabic,
1003:
952:
946:
888:
873:
862:
838:
830:Riad Al Solh
818:independence
811:
791:
769:
742:
741:
535:
516:Samir Geagea
342:Zelpha Tabet
303:(1987-08-07)
285:3 April 1900
260:Dany Chamoun
255:Succeeded by
234:
216:
205:
194:
175:Succeeded by
149:Sami as-Solh
137:Sami as-Solh
105:
48:
43:
35:
2022:1987 deaths
2017:1900 births
1883:Michel Aoun
1868:Elias Hrawi
1857:René Moawad
1844:Michel Aoun
1811:Fuad Chehab
1800:Fuad Chehab
1759:Ayoub Tabet
1720:(1918–1943)
1663:Fuad Chehab
1644:Fuad Chehab
1514:2 September
1129:nationalist
1071:Palestinian
1060:Syrian Army
929:Fuad Chehab
561:Michel Aoun
331:(1958–1987)
323:(1934–1958)
245:Preceded by
180:Fuad Chehab
163:Preceded by
40:family name
2011:Categories
1954:1982 (Sep)
1949:1982 (Aug)
1862:Selim Hoss
1851:Selim Hoss
1790:Émile Eddé
1765:Petro Trad
1743:Émile Eddé
1455:22 January
1428:pcm.gov.lb
1147:References
869:corruption
859:Presidency
845:ambassador
814:parliament
521:Émile Eddé
380:Alma mater
281:1900-04-03
129:Saeb Salam
72:كميل شمعون
1985:2022–2024
1979:2014–2016
1892:Elections
1602:2 January
1509:0362-4331
1434:14 August
1053:Crusaders
1040:in 1976.
967:Civil War
778:Christian
774:President
685:Al-Tanzim
310:, Lebanon
235:In office
221:1968–1987
217:In office
210:1960–1964
206:In office
199:1934–1952
195:In office
106:In office
1596:Khoolood
1396:(1985).
1273:2 August
1228:(2019).
1135:See also
953:al-Ahrar
822:Rashayya
798:Maronite
664:Militias
589:Frangieh
578:Families
395:Maronite
391:Religion
363:Children
156:(Acting)
26:In this
1571:AP NEWS
1377:2535710
1064:leftist
1049:Gemayel
1045:Frangie
926:General
616:Parties
594:Gemayel
584:Chamoun
357:
349:
345:
44:Chamoun
1998:Acting
1647:Acting
1507:
1406:
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1341:
1331:
1248:
1238:
1208:
1170:
1016:means
1010:Tigers
922:revolt
910:landed
905:, and
754:Arabic
680:Tigers
637:Kataeb
604:Moawad
599:Khazen
510:People
337:Spouse
308:Beirut
30:, the
1373:JSTOR
1339:JSTOR
1246:JSTOR
1018:tiger
899:Sidon
895:Sunni
351:(
347:
1974:2008
1969:1998
1944:1976
1939:1970
1934:1964
1929:1958
1924:1952
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1914:1943
1909:1936
1904:1929
1899:1926
1707:List
1604:2023
1578:2022
1541:2022
1516:2023
1505:ISSN
1482:2022
1457:2018
1436:2020
1404:ISBN
1329:ISBN
1275:2023
1236:ISBN
1206:ISBN
1168:ISBN
1121:Dory
1119:and
1117:Dany
1014:nimr
828:and
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368:Dany
298:Died
275:Born
96:2nd
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750:ONC
366:2 (
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
