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The diet of barbets is mixed, with fruit being the dominant part. Small prey items are also taken, especially when nesting. Barbets are capable of shifting their diet quickly in the face of changing food availability. Numerous species of fruiting trees and bushes are visited; an individual barbet may
277:
from a common ancestor shared with the
American barbets, might be included in the traditional all-encompassing barbet family. As they have evolved characteristics that are unique to themselves, they are usually treated separately, thus the barbets are split up according to the four
666:
While most New World barbet species inhabit lowland forest, some range into montane and temperate forests, as well. Most are restricted to habitats containing trees with dead wood, which are used for nesting.
698:
from the branches and trunks of trees. A wide range of insects is taken, including ants, beetles, and moths. Scorpions and centipedes are also taken, and a few species take small vertebrates such as frogs.
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feed on as many as 60 different species in its range. They also visit plantations and take cultivated fruit and vegetables. Fruit is eaten whole, and indigestible material such as
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246:. The closest relatives of the barbets are the toucans, and these two families are also closely related to the honeyguides and woodpeckers (with which they form the
217:
These barbets are mostly arboreal birds, which nest in tree holes dug by breeding pairs, laying two to four eggs. They eat fruit and insects. These birds do not
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is considered vulnerable due to its small population size (estimated at under 1000 birds), although its remote habitat is not immediately threatened.
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The New World barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles that fringe their heavy bills. Most
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can have a deleterious effect on barbet species dependent on old growth, to the benefit of species that favor more disturbed or open habitat.
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348:
261:, though, with regard to toucans; thus, only the New World true barbets are retained in the Capitonidae. The African barbets (
851:
Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S.T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2021).
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LL Short, JFM Horne (2002) Family
Capitonidae (barbets). in del Hoyo J., Elliott A. & Christie D.A. (2004)
339:
is shown in the cladogram below. The number of species in each family is taken from the list maintained by
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17:
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155:
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203:, which inhabit humid forests in Central and South America. They are closely related to the
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853:"An unbiased molecular approach using 3′-UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life"
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684:
8:
989:
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311:
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63:
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879:
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50:
970:
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695:
254:
192:
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751:
683:). Like their relatives, New World barbets are thought to be important agents in
333:
247:
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912:
550:
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relationship between the New World barbets and the eight other families in the
270:
218:
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Toucans, Barbets, and
Honeyguides: Ramphastidae, Capitonidae and Indicatoridae
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1152:
869:
852:
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708:
433:
329:
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1067:
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481:
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258:
140:
130:
273:) are currently split from this family. Alternatively, the toucans, which
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1178:
1161:
1099:
644:
281:
27:
Near passerine birds from the family
Capitonidae of the order Piciformes
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1111:
1105:
1016:
394:
378:
358:
336:
200:
120:
1243:
945:
679:). Regurgitation does not usually happen in the nest (as happens with
832:
Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 7. Jamacars to
Woodpeckers
691:
676:
274:
80:
1123:
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Three species of New World barbets are listed as threatened by the
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262:
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896:"Complexity of avian evolution revealed by family-level genomes"
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754:) and livestock, and mining. The quite recently discovered
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715:
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New World barbets have little direct impact on humans. The
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110:
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industry and to create space for agriculture (including
738:, the two having a relatively small range threatened by
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Head patterns of three species, constituting five races:
269:), as well as the two toucan-barbets from the Americas (
936:
1352:
Higher-level bird taxa restricted to the
Neotropics
214:are brightly coloured and live in tropical forest.
810:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 6.
238:New World barbets have been found dating from the
1323:
779:Short, Lester L. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.).
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253:Formerly, the barbets have been treated as one
997:
804:Short, Lester; Horne, Jennifer F. M. (2001).
783:. London: Merehurst Press. pp. 153–154.
702:
648:(Early – Middle Miocene of Europe) (fossil)
1004:
990:
803:
40:
977:Don Roberson's Bird Families of the World
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911:
878:
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675:pits is regurgitated later (often before
690:As well as taking fruit, they also take
280:
893:
14:
1357:Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
1324:
349:International Ornithological Committee
1128:
1127:
1011:
985:
948:. International Ornithologists' Union
1108:(woodpeckers, piculets and wrynecks)
797:
347:and David Donsker on behalf of the
24:
946:"IOC World Bird List Version 14.1"
772:
25:
1368:
1059:(puffbirds, nunbirds and nunlets)
964:
894:Stiller, J.; et al. (2024).
530:– New World barbets (15 species)
67:
973:on the Internet Bird Collection
857:Molecular Biology and Evolution
781:Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds
507:– African barbets (42 species)
930:
887:
844:
824:
13:
1:
765:
553:– toucan barbets (2 species)
484:– Asian barbets (35 species)
452:– woodpeckers (240 species)
257:. This has turned out to be
7:
436:– honeyguides (16 species)
224:
199:, of 15 birds in the order
10:
1373:
913:10.1038/s41586-024-07323-1
661:
635:
228:
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880:21.11116/0000-0007-B72A-C
834:Lynx Edicions, Barcelona
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548:
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479:
472:
447:
431:
424:
417:
397:– puffbirds (38 species)
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369:
362:
265:) and the Asian barbets (
231:List of New World barbets
168:
163:
64:Scientific classification
62:
48:
39:
34:
944:, eds. (December 2023).
703:Relationship with humans
381:– jacamars (18 species)
569:– toucans (43 species)
1342:Birds of South America
870:10.1093/molbev/msaa191
325:
1347:Birds of the Americas
1291:Paleobiology Database
756:scarlet-banded barbet
687:in tropical forests.
284:
732:five-coloured barbet
720:white-mantled barbet
654:Capitonides europeus
345:Pamela C. Rasmussen
301:Eubucco richardsoni
1102:(American barbets)
940:; Donsker, David;
326:
312:Eubucco bourcierii
290:Eubucco versicolor
56:Eubucco bourcierii
35:New World barbets
1319:
1318:
1278:Open Tree of Life
1130:Taxon identifiers
1121:
1120:
1078:(African barbets)
942:Rasmussen, Pamela
817:978-0-19-854666-5
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189:New World barbets
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51:red-headed barbet
16:(Redirected from
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863:(1): 108–127.
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1082:Megalaimidae
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950:. Retrieved
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330:phylogenetic
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310:
309:4. & 6.
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298:3. & 5.
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287:1. & 2.
267:Megalaimidae
259:paraphyletic
252:
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141:Ramphastides
137:Infraorder:
55:
29:
1332:Capitonidae
1239:iNaturalist
1168:Capitonidae
1162:Wikispecies
1138:Capitonidae
1100:Capitonidae
938:Gill, Frank
906:: 851–860.
645:Capitonides
528:Capitonidae
320: – by
197:Capitonidae
151:Capitonidae
18:Capitonidae
1326:Categories
1057:Bucconidae
1053:(jacamars)
1051:Galbulidae
1017:Piciformes
766:References
736:vulnerable
728:endangered
395:Bucconidae
379:Galbulidae
359:Piciformes
341:Frank Gill
337:Piciformes
229:See also:
201:Piciformes
127:Suborder:
121:Piciformes
58:) in Peru
1090:(toucans)
752:marijuana
692:arthropod
322:Keulemans
278:lineages.
156:Bonaparte
87:Kingdom:
81:Eukaryota
49:A female
1176:BioLib:
1147:Wikidata
1076:Lybiidae
1026:Suborder
923:11111414
742:for the
730:and the
724:Colombia
505:Lybiidae
263:Lybiidae
225:Taxonomy
147:Family:
101:Chordata
97:Phylum:
91:Animalia
77:Domain:
1283:4947451
1231:3242201
1218:2829928
1153:Q809613
1106:Picidae
1043:Galbuli
952:17 June
696:gleaned
681:toucans
677:singing
662:Ecology
636:Fossils
450:Picidae
351:(IOC).
275:evolved
244:Florida
240:Miocene
219:migrate
212:species
205:toucans
178:Eubucco
164:Genera
117:Order:
107:Class:
1309:196029
1270:178144
1257:105712
1244:200963
1034:Family
920:
900:Nature
838:
814:
787:
744:timber
718:: The
694:prey,
642:Genus
324:, 1891
255:family
236:Fossil
193:family
191:are a
172:Capito
158:, 1838
1304:WoRMS
1296:39436
1252:IRMNG
1205:7NGBY
1192:91321
1179:23226
1013:Order
334:order
248:order
1265:ITIS
1226:GBIF
1187:BOLD
1068:Pici
954:2024
836:ISBN
812:ISBN
785:ISBN
760:Peru
750:and
748:coca
716:IUCN
673:seed
328:The
187:The
131:Pici
111:Aves
1213:EoL
1200:CoL
918:PMC
908:doi
904:629
875:hdl
865:doi
758:of
734:as
722:of
242:in
1328::
1306::
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1189::
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916:.
902:.
898:.
873:.
861:38
859:.
855:.
343:,
317:♀♀
315:,
306:♂♂
304:,
295:♂♂
293:,
221:.
207:.
195:,
1005:e
998:t
991:v
956:.
926:.
910::
883:.
877::
867::
820:.
793:.
652:†
54:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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