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Caps Lock

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While the typical locking behavior on keyboards with Caps Lock key is that of a toggle, each press reversing the shift state, some keyboard layouts implement a combi mode, where pressing a Shift key in Caps Lock mode will also release the Caps Lock mode, just as it typically happens in Shift lock
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The Shift lock key was introduced so the shift operation could be maintained indefinitely without continuous effort. It mechanically locked the typebars in the shifted position, causing the upper character to be typed upon pressing any key. Because the two shift keys on a typewriter required more
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do not display it on screen, so as not to expose it to prying eyes. A user who does not pay proper attention to the Caps Lock indicator might type the wrong password (in which all small letters become capital letters or vice versa). As such, help guides, tech support materials, and app user
132:. An early innovation in typewriters was the introduction of a second character on each typebar, thereby doubling the number of characters that could be typed, using the same number of keys. The second character was positioned above the first on the face of each typebar, and the 448:
for using programs benefiting from use of the Control key. Keyboard layout preferences specifically to address this need are available in some operating systems. Some keyboards even provide a switch on the bottom to logically swap the two keys in hardware.
191:-01:2023-08 (like its preceding edition from 2018) specifies the function of the key as optional, to be replaced by other keys or key combinations. It recommends the function only to be invoked when it is pressed simultaneously with the 151:
Mechanical typewriter shift lock is typically set by pushing both Shift and lock at the same time, and released by pressing Shift by itself. Computer Caps Lock is set and released by the same key, and the Caps Lock behavior in most
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Some keyboard drivers include a configuration option to deactivate the Caps Lock key. This behavior allows users to decide themselves whether they want to use the key, or to disable it to prevent accidental activation.
148:, it could be difficult to hold the shift down for more than two or three consecutive strokes, therefore the introduction of the Shift lock key was also meant to reduce finger muscle pain caused by repetitive typing. 270:
enforces this behavior only when a keyboard layout for a Latin-based script is active, e.g. the "English (United States)" layout but not the "Persian" layout. On certain non-QWERTY keyboard layouts, such as the
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specify Caps Lock as input language switcher. In Microsoft Windows, third-party utilities are needed to enable this behavior. In such configurations, the original Caps Lock function is reached with the
85:: each press reverses the previous action. Some keyboards also implement a light to give visual feedback about whether it is on or off. Exactly what Caps Lock does depends on the keyboard hardware, the 359:
interfaces may include warnings on checking the Caps Lock state before typing a password. In Microsoft Windows login screens, a warning that Caps Lock is on is shown in a balloon near the field. In
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keyboard layouts differs from the Shift lock behavior in that it capitalizes letters but does not affect other keys, such as numbers or punctuation. Some early computer keyboards, such as the
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is held down, causing the keyboard to input the alternative values of the keys; example the "5" key generates a "%" when Caps Lock is pressed. This is not true for the layout "German (IBM)".
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had a Caps Lock. In the first version for PC/XT, Caps Lock was located to the bottom right of the letter keys area. Subsequent models switched the places of the Caps Lock key and the
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the positioning of the typebars relative to the ink ribbon. Just as in modern computer keyboards, the shifted position was used to produce capitals and secondary characters.
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models retained the Control key where PC/XT first had it; Caps Lock was either absent on these devices or was placed elsewhere. This layout was preserved for later
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June 28 and October 22 are semiannually observed as International Caps Lock Day as a parody holiday created in October 2000 by Derek Arnold, a user on
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Some users of keyboards with Caps Lock on the left remap the keys to exchange Control and Caps Lock, finding the traditional location more
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came in two layouts; "Unix" and "PC-style", with the Unix layout having the traditional placing of the Control key and other keys. The
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again. Microsoft Windows enforces the latter. RISC OS offers both – Caps Lock alone chooses the former, Shift-Caps Lock the latter.
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advantage. As a side effect, any inadvertent pressing of this key without pressing another key simultaneously has no effect.
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In most cases, the status of the Caps Lock key only changes the meaning of the alphabet keys, not that of any other key.
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keyboards, forgo the indicators to conserve space, instead providing software that gives on-screen or audio feedback.
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to access all key combinations using AltGr without using two fingers of the same hand, which is considered to be an
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computers also have the Control key in this location, while not including a Caps Lock. Beginning with the
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keyboard, replacing it with the "Everything Button"; the caps-lock function is then reproduced using an "
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to indicate that Caps Lock is active, either on the key itself or in a dedicated indicators area, where
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There are some proposals to abolish the caps-lock key as being obsolete. Pieter Hintjens, the CEO of
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have omitted Caps Lock in favor of either a Search button or an "Everything Button". Holding down
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and pressing the Everything Button enables Caps Lock, which is enabled until Shift is pressed.
453: 188: 279:, Caps Lock still behaves like a traditional Shift lock, i.e., the keyboard behaves as if the 55:
The Caps Lock key on a PC keyboard with US keyboard layout (near upper-left corner, below the
228: 1097: 682: 313:, Caps Lock key is traditionally used as input language switcher, convenient for usage with 1518: 619:"Верхом на Debian GNU Linux: Настройка переключателя раскладки в KDE - прощайте, тормоза!" 8: 1723: 1655: 1423: 1239: 1091: 441:
computers all had both the Control key and Caps Lock key in this spot at half the width.
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This article is about computer keyboard key function. For the album by Capsule, see
1738: 434: 387:. As such, Caps Lock has since been placed on left edge of the keyboard, above the 326: 86: 78: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1733: 1618: 1496: 1481: 1187: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1122: 920: 874: 380: 255:, this LED was exclusively controlled by the keyboard. Since the introduction of 252: 133: 102: 94: 1186: 1174: 1162: 1149: 1135: 1121: 1115: 1681: 1650: 1445: 1161: 1148: 1134: 1120: 1040: 641:"Переключение раскладки клавиатуры в Windows по Caps Lock: окончательный выбор" 618: 422: 220: 371: 1753: 750:"Doing it for the kids, man: Children's laptop inspires open source projects" 145: 90: 82: 1676: 1671: 1455: 1035: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 984: 979: 974: 969: 904: 411: 314: 235:, if applicable. The keyboard remains in Caps Lock mode and would generate 200: 157: 1718: 1541: 1504: 1500: 1492: 1463: 1440: 1045: 426: 384: 291: 244: 232: 192: 259:, it is under control of the operating system. Small keyboards, such as 1635: 1630: 1572: 1477: 1383: 1370: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1318: 1256: 1249: 1213: 788: 488: 484: 468: 177: 129: 117: 549: 1713: 1702: 1686: 1645: 1625: 1613: 1487: 1468: 1340: 1286: 1057: 1052: 388: 287: 280: 239:
text until the key is pressed again. Keyboards often include a small
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Modern keyboard that can exchange Caps Lock and left Control keys
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Typical Caps Lock behavior is that pressing the key sets an
430: 306: 164:, had both, only one of which could be enabled at a time. 757: 318: 240: 160:, had a Shift lock but no Caps Lock; others, such as the 811:"Today is INTERNATIONAL CAPS LOCK DAY, but what is it?" 784:"The 'Everything' button is on every single Chromebook" 1365: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1281: 1276: 1271: 187:
In fact, the current German keyboard layout standard
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force to operate and were meant to be pressed by the
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caused the entire type apparatus to move, physically
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Retrieved July 14, 2019. 14: 1752: 1085: 918: 867: 830: 781: 1396: 808: 747: 429:systems and is often associated with 195:, while otherwise it acts as a “left 589: 24: 1086: 882:from the original on July 22, 2014 849:from the original on April 9, 2016 124:The Caps Lock key originated as a 25: 1781: 1422: 898: 317:. Support for this is present in 868:Hoffer, Steven (June 28, 2011). 809:Brian, Matt (October 22, 2010). 590:Diaz, Jesus (December 7, 2010). 802: 775: 764:from the original on 2007-11-22 748:Marti, Don (October 27, 2006). 741: 714: 687: 456:and the keyboards produced for 231:in which all typed letters are 41:For the effect of the key, see 676: 655: 633: 611: 563: 538: 529:It’s time for CAPS LOCK to die 478: 349: 13: 1: 683:Sun hardware reference manual 494: 433:workstations. Keyboards from 402:The keyboards of some early 366: 167: 7: 911:CAPS LOCK DAY official site 210: 77:that causes all letters of 10: 1786: 1073: 782:Schoon, Ben (2020-10-28). 112: 40: 33: 26: 1695: 1664: 1606: 1565: 1532: 1454: 1431: 1363: 1339: 1285: 1227: 1210: 1081: 1077: 546:"I Hate the CapsLock key" 379:Since its inception, the 695:"WASD V2/V2B User Guide" 34:Not to be confused with 843:NBCUniversal News Group 1207: 454:Happy Hacking Keyboard 376: 224: 134:typewriter's Shift key 121: 64: 1703:Power management keys 1206: 374: 218: 120: 54: 1705:(Power, Sleep, Wake) 527:Daniel Colin James, 1724:Keyboard technology 643:. December 20, 2013 512:Death to CAPS LOCK" 309:communities of the 184:" key combination. 59:and above the left 1208: 722:"Pok3r User Guide" 404:computer terminals 399:popular standard. 377: 225: 128:key on mechanical 122: 65: 1747: 1746: 1729:Keyboard shortcut 1578:Page Up/Page Down 1391: 1390: 1386: 1373: 1343: 1235: 702:wasdkeyboards.com 569:Anna Attkisson, " 408:Teletype Model 33 311:ex-USSR countries 268:Microsoft Windows 199:”, thus enabling 79:bicameral scripts 75:computer keyboard 73:is a button on a 29:Caps Lock (album) 16:(Redirected from 1777: 1739:Keyboard mapping 1417: 1410: 1403: 1394: 1393: 1384: 1371: 1341: 1231: 1089: 952: 945: 938: 916: 915: 892: 891: 889: 887: 865: 859: 858: 856: 854: 828: 822: 821: 819: 817: 806: 800: 799: 797: 796: 779: 773: 772: 770: 769: 745: 739: 738: 736: 735: 726: 718: 712: 711: 709: 708: 699: 691: 685: 680: 674: 673: 671: 669: 659: 653: 652: 650: 648: 637: 631: 630: 628: 626: 615: 609: 608: 606: 604: 587: 578: 567: 561: 560: 558: 557: 548:. Archived from 542: 536: 525: 519: 508: 435:Sun Microsystems 406:, including the 219:Caps Lock on an 87:operating system 21: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1734:Keyboard layout 1691: 1660: 1619:Carriage return 1602: 1566:Navigation keys 1561: 1528: 1450: 1427: 1421: 1382: 1368: 1233: 1205: 1087: 1056: 1047: 1039: 957: 956: 921:IBM PC keyboard 901: 896: 895: 885: 883: 875:Huffington Post 866: 862: 852: 850: 829: 825: 815: 813: 807: 803: 794: 792: 780: 776: 767: 765: 746: 742: 733: 731: 724: 720: 719: 715: 706: 704: 697: 693: 692: 688: 681: 677: 667: 665: 661: 660: 656: 646: 644: 639: 638: 634: 624: 622: 621:. 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Retrieved 550:the original 540: 532: 523: 515: 482: 451: 443: 421:, and a few 412:Lear-Siegler 401: 396: 378: 353: 333:layouts for 315:touch typing 304: 300: 296: 285: 265: 226: 186: 171: 158:Commodore 64 150: 142: 137: 125: 123: 67: 66: 48:Computer key 1719:Copilot key 1687:Break/Pause 1542:Scroll Lock 816:October 22, 754:Linux World 603:December 9, 479:Observances 469:Chromebooks 427:workstation 385:Control key 350:Precautions 344:⇪ Caps Lock 245:Scroll Lock 193:Control key 130:typewriters 71:⇪ Caps Lock 1754:Categories 1665:Contextual 1573:Arrow keys 931:US layout) 795:2020-12-21 789:9to5Google 768:2007-11-05 734:2016-10-24 707:2016-10-24 663:"cpswitch" 556:2009-09-23 495:References 489:Billy Mays 485:MetaFilter 229:input mode 178:Chromebook 126:Shift lock 93:, and the 83:toggle key 1770:Lock keys 1714:Macro key 1646:Space bar 1626:Backspace 1552:Caps Lock 1534:Lock keys 1505:Microsoft 1433:Dead keys 446:ergonomic 389:Shift key 367:Placement 331:Ukrainian 292:lowercase 288:Shift key 281:Shift key 257:IBM PC/AT 233:uppercase 205:ergonomic 197:AltGr key 168:Abolition 162:BBC Micro 68:Caps Lock 61:Shift key 18:Caps lock 1547:Num Lock 1424:Keyboard 880:Archived 847:Archived 838:NBC News 762:Archived 668:June 28, 647:June 28, 625:June 28, 419:Apple II 410:ASR and 397:de facto 356:password 275:and the 249:Num Lock 237:all caps 211:Behavior 189:DIN 2137 138:shifting 43:All caps 1709:Any key 1607:Editing 1501:Windows 1493:Command 1464:Control 1441:Compose 925:Windows 597:Gizmodo 458:OLPC XO 393:Tab key 340:⇧ Shift 335:FreeBSD 327:Russian 305:In the 261:netbook 113:History 57:Tab key 36:Caplock 1636:Delete 1631:Insert 1557:F-Lock 1478:Option 1381:  1377:  1257:Delete 1214:Insert 1046:Scroll 1036:PrtScn 533:Medium 462:Google 417:, the 415:ADM-3A 298:mode. 174:iMatix 154:QWERTY 103:Hebrew 99:Arabic 89:, the 1696:Misc. 1519:Hyper 1509:Super 1497:Apple 1488:AltGr 1482:Apple 1469:Shift 1342:Enter 1058:Break 1053:Pause 1041:SysRq 725:(PDF) 698:(PDF) 516:Wired 465:Cr-48 439:Amiga 361:macOS 323:GNOME 107:Hindi 1598:Menu 1583:Home 1514:Meta 1507:) / 1499:) / 1446:Gold 1426:keys 1267:PgDn 1234:Lock 1224:PgUp 1219:Home 1048:Lock 929:ANSI 888:2015 855:2015 818:2010 670:2014 649:2014 627:2014 605:2010 452:The 431:Unix 329:and 307:Unix 247:and 1641:Tab 1593:Esc 1588:End 1474:Alt 1385:Del 1372:Ins 1262:End 1232:Num 1029:F12 1024:F11 1019:F10 963:Esc 758:IDG 531:", 473:Alt 319:KDE 241:LED 182:alt 1756:: 1524:Fn 1476:/ 1014:F9 1007:F8 1002:F7 997:F6 992:F5 985:F4 980:F3 975:F2 970:F1 927:, 878:. 872:. 845:. 841:. 835:. 786:. 760:. 756:. 752:. 727:. 700:. 594:. 582:^ 573:, 514:, 503:^ 491:. 467:, 321:, 105:, 101:, 1503:( 1495:( 1484:) 1480:( 1416:e 1409:t 1402:v 1379:. 1366:0 1360:→ 1355:↓ 1350:← 1336:3 1331:2 1326:1 1319:↑ 1310:6 1305:5 1300:4 1287:+ 1282:9 1277:8 1272:7 1250:− 1245:∗ 1240:∕ 1055:/ 1038:/ 951:e 944:t 937:v 923:( 890:. 857:. 820:. 798:. 771:. 737:. 710:. 672:. 651:. 629:. 607:. 559:. 510:" 342:+ 63:) 45:. 38:. 31:. 20:)

Index

Caps lock
Caps Lock (album)
Caplock
All caps

Tab key
Shift key
computer keyboard
bicameral scripts
toggle key
operating system
device driver
keyboard layout
Arabic
Hebrew
Hindi
a finger depresses the shift lock lever
typewriters
typewriter's Shift key
little finger
QWERTY
Commodore 64
BBC Micro
iMatix
Chromebook
alt
DIN 2137
Control key
AltGr key
touch typists

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