203:
192:
171:
160:
1578:
1455:
1321:
1201:
127:
702:
1744:
1648:
1530:
1840:
1356:
1260:
148:
112:
1613:
1495:
639:
49:
1913:
660:
762:
On
January 22, 2018, following an agreement between the Greek and Albanian foreign ministers, a systematic effort to recover the bodies of fallen Greek soldiers from the battle was undertaken between the two countries. The remains of the Greek soldiers will be buried in the Greek military cemetery
690:. They were used in frontal attacks, but were decimated by Greek artillery fire. On 10 January, after four days of fierce battles, the Greek infantry divisions finally captured the pass. The final assault that resulted in the location's capture was led by the recently arrived
646:
During the period of the Greek counter-offensive, the Greek forces had much greater distances to contend with and their logistics and road network were substantially inferior compared to the
Italians. The Klisura Pass was a particularly strategic location near the town of
3288:
919:
1930:
754:
In the following weeks, the front lines stabilized, with the Greek forces facing a bad logistical situation and the
Italians managing to gain numerical superiority in order to stop their retreat. Both sides kept their positions until the
727:, but the operation was ill-prepared. Although they faced only four Greek battalions, they rapidly lost one battalion of their own due to encirclement. By 11 January, the Italian attack had been pushed back and over the next days, the
2924:
3606:
591:. Beginning on 9 November, the Greek forces launched a major counteroffensive and penetrated deep into Italian-held Albanian territory. The Greek operations culminated with the capture of the strategically important
2178:
2101:
1942:
583:, initially deployed on the Greek-Albanian border, launched a major offensive against Greece on 28 October 1940. After a two-week conflict, Greece managed to repel the invading Italians in the battles of
2821:
2777:
2608:
242:
2811:
1925:
3596:
3601:
2874:
2869:
2789:
2654:
1014:
2073:
2537:
1032:
3452:
2859:
2573:
2128:
462:
2628:
2879:
2063:
1081:
2894:
2623:
2133:
3283:
2864:
1937:
2964:
2568:
330:
2588:
1090:
1844:
249:
2158:
455:
2518:
2411:
2153:
3591:
2849:
2547:
2347:
2287:
2173:
2123:
1886:
207:
2949:
2618:
2527:
1566:
1074:
2542:
3544:
2831:
580:
448:
3164:
1625:
973:
946:
902:
878:
851:
822:
714:
3487:
2801:
1517:
2796:
1067:
2423:
779:Ιωάννης Παπαφλωράτος, Η Ιστορία της Α' μεραρχίας πεζικού, περιοδικό Στρατιωτική Ιστορία, τ. 129, Μάιος 1997, (page. 10)
3442:
3205:
2511:
1680:
998:
748:
372:
2826:
2078:
1675:
1242:
684:
175:
2185:
1800:
1103:
676:
709:
The
Italian headquarters immediately launched counterattacks to recapture the sector. Italian Supreme Commander
3198:
3184:
2816:
2784:
2501:
2297:
2199:
1595:
1590:
1343:
1333:
691:
672:
80:
3481:
3012:
2603:
1788:
3611:
3529:
3191:
2928:
2532:
2313:
2221:
2111:
1917:
1660:
1430:
812:
235:
3536:
3501:
3078:
2910:
2613:
2168:
1139:
588:
496:
276:
1815:
961:
3576:
3457:
3437:
3212:
3179:
3174:
2068:
1415:
1282:
382:
414:
3073:
3056:
3044:
2522:
2496:
2491:
1711:
1391:
1154:
721:
651:
and the topography of the terrain in addition to bad weather made the operation extremely difficult.
604:
508:
3581:
3523:
3278:
3139:
2292:
1635:
1630:
1425:
1174:
611:
penetrated deep into
Italian-held Albanian territory, taking control of the local urban centers of
540:
325:
20:
404:
392:
3586:
3149:
3144:
3098:
3093:
2974:
2664:
2145:
1898:
1893:
1617:
1499:
1477:
1233:
1223:
963:
867:
789:
419:
259:
841:
2380:
2266:
2261:
2048:
2044:
1881:
1049:
936:
892:
740:
705:
Penetration of the Greek forces (13 November 1940 – 7 April 1941) and deployment of major units
668:
362:
196:
3447:
3332:
3315:
3222:
3083:
2741:
2593:
2375:
2106:
1969:
1507:
1420:
701:
627:
intervention in support of the
Italians, attempted to hasten the advance. Moreover, Generals
592:
76:
32:
3495:
3358:
3217:
2969:
2954:
2216:
1979:
1482:
1228:
1169:
632:
533:
424:
387:
315:
1756:
739:
The capture of the strategic pass by the Greek army was considered a major success by the
8:
3509:
3353:
3295:
3129:
3124:
3088:
2711:
2669:
2659:
2475:
2318:
2282:
2256:
2231:
2083:
2058:
2024:
2019:
1989:
1600:
1467:
1338:
1033:"Ιστορική στιγμή: Ξεκίνησε η εκταφή των Ελλήνων πεσόντων του '40 στο μέτωπο της Αλβανίας"
744:
635:
suggested the immediate capture of the
Klisura Pass so as to secure the Greek positions.
429:
357:
3300:
3154:
3134:
2756:
2731:
2716:
2328:
2251:
2246:
2009:
1999:
1994:
1974:
1871:
1472:
1218:
1179:
962:
Hadjipateras C.N.; Chatzēpateras Kōstas N.; Fafalios M.S.; Phaphaliou Maria S. (1996).
547:
352:
320:
3474:
3432:
3373:
3325:
3305:
3108:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2884:
2854:
2751:
2746:
2706:
2701:
2649:
2583:
2578:
2460:
2440:
2323:
2053:
2039:
2034:
1876:
1761:
1665:
1582:
1459:
1373:
1325:
1205:
1149:
1144:
1115:
994:
969:
942:
898:
874:
847:
818:
620:
576:
518:
512:
472:
298:
288:
202:
191:
170:
164:
159:
132:
91:
40:
1771:
3017:
2889:
2470:
2465:
2455:
2445:
2407:
2014:
2004:
1857:
1839:
1807:
1410:
1368:
1360:
1355:
1272:
1264:
1259:
1237:
1159:
1134:
843:
A don at war: Cass Series on
Politics and Military Affairs in the Twentieth Century
756:
628:
584:
523:
491:
409:
293:
377:
3363:
3310:
3263:
3250:
2959:
2736:
2726:
2721:
2696:
2598:
2241:
2029:
1766:
1435:
1247:
1213:
938:
Mussolini unleashed, 1939–1941: politics and strategy in fascist Italy's last war
347:
2633:
1811:
571:) was a military operation that took place during 6–11 January 1941 in southern
2563:
2450:
2236:
2226:
1852:
1820:
1783:
1612:
1494:
1277:
638:
564:
1015:"MFA welcomes measures to disinter, identify fallen Greek soldiers in Albania"
612:
3570:
3368:
3348:
2806:
2340:
1547:
1512:
1292:
1059:
710:
608:
367:
152:
147:
117:
2797:
Defenders of
Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
731:
were almost annihilated. This failure secured Greek possession of the pass.
3516:
3103:
1949:
1867:
1862:
1776:
1748:
1743:
1670:
1652:
1647:
1552:
1542:
1534:
1529:
1297:
1287:
679:
divisions. During the battle, the
Italians used for the first time the new
624:
3607:
Aerial operations and battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom
790:"Balkan studies: biannual publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies"
227:
3320:
2944:
2357:
1795:
1050:"Αρχίζει η εκταφή των Ελλήνων στρατιωτών πεσόντων στα βουνά της Αλβανίας"
680:
48:
2352:
869:
An abridged history of the Greek-Italian and Greek-German war, 1940–1941
2163:
1827:
616:
659:
440:
2118:
1912:
3416:
572:
2538:
Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
2335:
1984:
1577:
1454:
1320:
1200:
695:
648:
2772:
2506:
894:
Iron Arm: The Mechanization of Mussolini's Army, 1920–1940
619:
by December 1940. In a war council on 5 December, General
3453:
Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance
751:, sending a congratulatory message to Alexander Papagos.
3248:
3597:
Battles and operations of World War II involving Greece
3055:
3602:
Battles and operations of World War II involving Italy
219:
300 killed & 350 captured (including 25 officers)
814:
Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization
3261:
575:, and was one of the most important battles of the
2543:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF)
2519:Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA)
3568:
2548:Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (AKFD)
2288:Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation (ESPO)
1710:
993:. London: Chatto and Windus. pp. 309, 320.
941:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 258–259.
2528:United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON)
19:For the Greek-German battle in April 1941, see
2406:
1102:
1089:
53:Greek soldiers next to a captured Italian tank
3043:
1075:
456:
243:
603:After its successful counter-attack and the
2802:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths (PEAN)
810:
257:
1082:
1068:
1044:
1042:
1025:
463:
449:
250:
236:
2996:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2855:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2778:National Bands of Greek Guerrillas (EOEA)
934:
917:
835:
833:
700:
658:
637:
123:
2827:Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI)
2773:National Republican Greek League (EDES)
1039:
108:
3569:
3545:What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis?
3398:
3247:
3042:
2785:National and Social Liberation (EKKA)
2512:Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN)
2507:Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS)
2405:
1709:
1101:
1063:
988:
890:
830:
470:
444:
231:
2817:National Organization of Crete (ΕΟΚ)
2589:Protests against labour mobilization
924:. Ball State University. p. 23.
839:
16:1941 battle of the Greco-Italian War
3006:Asopos Bridge (Operation "Washing")
891:Sweet, John Joseph Timothy (1990).
873:Hellenic Army General Staff, 1997.
866:Army History Directorate (Greece).
860:
623:, worried about the possibility of
13:
968:. Efstathiadis Group. p. 97.
743:forces, with the Commander of the
14:
3623:
3399:
2502:Union of People's Democracy (ELD)
817:, Ekdotike Athenon, p. 392,
745:British forces in the Middle East
3592:Battles of the Greco-Italian War
1911:
1838:
1742:
1646:
1611:
1576:
1528:
1493:
1453:
1354:
1319:
1258:
1199:
1104:1940–1941 Balkans Campaign
897:. Stackpole Books. p. 155.
208:29th Mechanized Infantry Brigade
201:
190:
169:
158:
146:
125:
110:
47:
2497:Socialist Party of Greece (SKE)
2492:Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
2186:Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos
1007:
982:
2298:Greek National Socialist Party
2293:National Union of Greece (EEE)
1596:Central Macedonia Army Section
1591:Eastern Macedonia Army Section
1344:Western Macedonia Army Section
955:
928:
921:Greece in the Second World War
911:
884:
804:
782:
773:
642:Aerial view of the battlefield
1:
3013:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe
766:
663:Greek army advance to Klisura
598:
2875:Execution of Josef Salminger
1712:Occupation and collaboration
734:
694:, which consisted mainly of
7:
3249:Liberation and road to the
2911:Expulsion of Cham Albanians
2169:Jewish cemetery of Salonica
2020:Cephalonia (Acqui Division)
965:Greece 1940–41 eyewitnessed
811:Sakellariou, M. V. (1997),
10:
3628:
3482:Captain Corelli's Mandolin
3438:Holocaust Museum of Greece
2074:Larissa concentration camp
2069:Haidari concentration camp
1283:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
1091:Greece during World War II
713:ordered the newly arrived
667:The attack was led by the
18:
3466:
3443:Kalavryta Massacre Museum
3425:
3409:
3405:
3394:
3341:
3271:
3257:
3243:
3163:
3117:
3066:
3051:
3045:Greek government-in-exile
3038:
2983:
2937:
2923:
2903:
2842:
2765:
2689:
2682:
2655:5/42 Regiment dissolution
2642:
2556:
2484:
2433:
2422:
2418:
2401:
2368:
2306:
2275:
2209:
2198:
2179:Expropriation of property
2154:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
2144:
2092:
1962:
1909:
1836:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1718:
1705:
1644:
1609:
1574:
1565:
1526:
1491:
1451:
1444:
1403:
1390:
1352:
1317:
1310:
1256:
1197:
1190:
1127:
1114:
1110:
1097:
846:. Routledge. p. 28.
763:located within the pass.
654:
568:
482:
269:
213:
181:
139:
102:
57:
46:
38:
30:
3524:The 11th Day: Crete 1941
3279:National Bands Agreement
3140:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
2925:British Military Mission
2533:National Solidarity (EA)
2102:Greek economy, 1941–1944
1816:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller
1631:2nd New Zealand Division
1175:Italian spring offensive
935:MacGregor, Knox (1986).
918:Sir Hunt, David (1995).
671:, and especially by the
541:Italian spring offensive
21:Battle of Kleisoura Pass
3458:Thessaloniki War Museum
3150:Christodoulos Tsigantes
3145:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos
2975:Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz
1636:6th Australian Division
1478:Konstantinos Bakopoulos
1224:Charalambos Katsimitros
569:Κατάληψη της Κλεισούρας
561:Capture of Klisura Pass
503:Greek counter-offensive
261:World War II in Albania
2634:Killing of Franz Krech
2381:Executions of Kokkinia
2267:Dionysios Papadongonas
2262:Ioannis Plytzanopoulos
1676:1st Parachute Division
1395:(April–May 1941)
1243:Dimitrios Papadopoulos
706:
664:
643:
176:Dimitrios Papadopoulos
140:Commanders and leaders
3359:Archbishop Damaskinos
3316:Percentages agreement
2742:Konstantinos Ventiris
2129:Occupation Reichsmark
1681:5th Mountain Division
1508:Henry Maitland Wilson
1334:8th Infantry Division
989:Cervi, Mario (1972).
704:
662:
641:
605:Battle of Morava–Ivan
214:Casualties and losses
3531:The Guns of Navarone
3496:Ill Met by Moonlight
3175:3rd Mountain Brigade
2970:George Psychoundakis
2955:Patrick Leigh Fermor
2619:Pinerolo disarmament
2217:Georgios Tsolakoglou
1626:1st Armoured Brigade
1618:British Commonwealth
1500:British Commonwealth
1483:Georgios Tsolakoglou
1229:Konstantinos Davakis
840:Hunt, David (1990).
683:medium tanks of the
3612:January 1941 events
3510:Ipolochagos Natassa
3354:Georgios Papandreou
3130:Emmanouil Tsouderos
3001:Operation "Animals"
2991:Operation "Albumen"
2712:Komninos Pyromaglou
2670:Red Terror (Greece)
2614:1943 Athens protest
2579:Gorgopotamos Bridge
2476:Evripidis Bakirtzis
2424:National Liberation
2319:Alcibiades Diamandi
2283:Security Battalions
2257:George S. Mercouris
2232:Sotirios Gotzamanis
2174:Baron Hirsch ghetto
1801:XXII Mountain Corps
1601:Epirus Army Section
1339:Epirus Army Section
757:German intervention
3448:Kalpaki War Museum
3301:Lebanon Conference
3167:in the Middle East
3165:Greek Armed Forces
3155:Pafsanias Katsotas
3135:Sofoklis Venizelos
2822:Hellenic Army (ES)
2757:Kimonas Zografakis
2732:Vasileios Sachinis
2717:Antonis Fosteridis
2683:Non-EAM resistance
2348:Cham collaboration
2329:Vassilis Rapotikas
2252:Nikolaos Bourantas
2247:Friedrich Schubert
2222:K. Logothetopoulos
1872:Carlo Vecchiarelli
1473:Alexandros Papagos
1219:Alexandros Papagos
1052:. 21 January 2018.
1035:. 22 January 2018.
991:The Hollow Legions
707:
665:
644:
3577:Conflicts in 1941
3562:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3475:Aera! Aera! Aera!
3433:Athens War Museum
3390:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3374:Nikos Zachariadis
3326:Treaty of Varkiza
3311:Operation "Manna"
3306:Caserta Agreement
3239:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3094:April 1944 mutiny
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3025:
2960:Bill Stanley Moss
2919:
2918:
2870:Skala Paramythias
2747:Manolis Paterakis
2707:Dimitrios Psarros
2702:Georgios Kartalis
2678:
2677:
2650:Feneos executions
2461:Alexandros Svolos
2441:Aris Velouchiotis
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2324:Nicolaos Matussis
2194:
2193:
2079:200 of Kaisariani
1958:
1957:
1789:LXVIII Army Corps
1762:Hermann Neubacher
1757:Günther Altenburg
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1666:XXXX Panzer Corps
1561:
1560:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1306:
1305:
1119:(1940–1941)
1116:Greco-Italian War
975:978-960-226-533-8
948:978-0-521-33835-6
904:978-0-8117-3351-9
879:978-960-7897-01-5
853:978-0-7146-3383-1
824:978-960-213-371-2
621:Alexander Papagos
595:in January 1941.
577:Greco-Italian War
556:
555:
474:Greco-Italian War
438:
437:
226:
225:
165:Alexander Papagos
98:
97:
65:6–11 January 1941
41:Greco-Italian War
3619:
3407:
3406:
3396:
3395:
3292:
3269:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3245:
3244:
3064:
3063:
3057:Greek government
3053:
3052:
3040:
3039:
3018:Damasta sabotage
2935:
2934:
2687:
2686:
2523:National Council
2471:Markos Vafeiadis
2466:Ilias Tsirimokos
2456:Georgios Siantos
2446:Stefanos Sarafis
2431:
2430:
2420:
2419:
2403:
2402:
2207:
2206:
2200:Collaborationist
2137:
1946:
1934:
1916:
1915:
1890:
1858:Pellegrino Ghigi
1843:
1842:
1808:Alexander Andrae
1747:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1707:
1706:
1661:XVIII Army Corps
1651:
1650:
1616:
1615:
1581:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1533:
1532:
1518:Bernard Freyberg
1498:
1497:
1458:
1457:
1449:
1448:
1411:Operation Lustre
1401:
1400:
1396:
1359:
1358:
1324:
1323:
1315:
1314:
1273:Benito Mussolini
1263:
1262:
1238:Ioannis Pitsikas
1204:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1099:
1098:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1011:
1005:
1004:
986:
980:
979:
959:
953:
952:
932:
926:
925:
915:
909:
908:
888:
882:
864:
858:
857:
837:
828:
827:
808:
802:
801:
786:
780:
777:
749:Archibald Wavell
688:Armored Division
570:
486:Italian invasion
477:
475:
465:
458:
451:
442:
441:
373:Tirana and Kruja
326:Spring offensive
277:Italian invasion
264:
262:
252:
245:
238:
229:
228:
206:
205:
195:
194:
174:
173:
163:
162:
151:
150:
135:
131:
129:
128:
120:
116:
114:
113:
59:
58:
51:
28:
27:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3582:1941 in Albania
3567:
3566:
3563:
3550:
3467:Popular culture
3462:
3421:
3401:
3378:
3364:Georgios Grivas
3337:
3286:
3284:Plaka agreement
3253:
3227:
3166:
3159:
3113:
3058:
3047:
3022:
2979:
2950:Monty Woodhouse
2915:
2899:
2838:
2761:
2737:Lela Karagianni
2727:Ilias Degiannis
2722:Kostas Perrikos
2697:Napoleon Zervas
2674:
2638:
2609:Kournovo Tunnel
2552:
2480:
2425:
2414:
2385:
2364:
2302:
2271:
2242:Georgios Poulos
2201:
2190:
2140:
2131:
2124:Compulsory loan
2094:
2088:
1954:
1940:
1938:Trifon Trifonov
1928:
1910:
1905:
1894:VIII Army Corps
1884:
1837:
1832:
1767:Walter Schimana
1741:
1733:
1724:
1714:
1685:
1645:
1640:
1610:
1605:
1575:
1557:
1527:
1522:
1492:
1487:
1452:
1440:
1394:
1393:
1392:German invasion
1378:
1353:
1348:
1318:
1302:
1257:
1252:
1248:Georgios Kosmas
1214:Ioannis Metaxas
1198:
1186:
1118:
1117:
1106:
1093:
1088:
1058:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1001:
987:
983:
976:
960:
956:
949:
933:
929:
916:
912:
905:
889:
885:
865:
861:
854:
838:
831:
825:
809:
805:
788:
787:
783:
778:
774:
769:
759:in April 1941.
737:
729:Lupi di Toscana
725:Alpine Division
720:to support the
716:Lupi di Toscana
657:
601:
557:
552:
478:
473:
471:
469:
439:
434:
383:German invasion
265:
260:
258:
256:
200:
199:
189:
168:
167:
157:
145:
126:
124:
111:
109:
83:
66:
52:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3625:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3587:1941 in Greece
3584:
3579:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3478:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3403:
3402:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3266:
3255:
3254:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3223:336th Squadron
3220:
3218:335th Squadron
3215:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3186:Vasilissa Olga
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3125:King George II
3121:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3067:Events/Battles
3061:
3049:
3048:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3009:
3008:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2965:Themis Marinos
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2932:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2752:Petrakogiorgis
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2564:Drama uprising
2560:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2451:Andreas Tzimas
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2428:
2416:
2415:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2237:Georgios Bakos
2234:
2229:
2227:Ioannis Rallis
2224:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2204:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1935:
1922:
1920:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1882:III Army Corps
1879:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1853:Angelico Carta
1849:
1847:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1821:Fortress Crete
1805:
1804:
1803:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1784:Hellmuth Felmy
1781:
1780:
1779:
1772:Alexander Löhr
1769:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1735:
1726:
1716:
1715:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1468:King George II
1464:
1462:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1426:Kleisoura Pass
1423:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1398:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1278:Galeazzo Ciano
1275:
1269:
1267:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1122:
1108:
1107:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1038:
1024:
1006:
999:
981:
974:
954:
947:
927:
910:
903:
883:
859:
852:
829:
823:
803:
794:Balkan Studies
781:
771:
770:
768:
765:
736:
733:
656:
653:
600:
597:
554:
553:
551:
550:
544:
543:
537:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
505:
504:
500:
499:
494:
488:
487:
483:
480:
479:
468:
467:
460:
453:
445:
436:
435:
433:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
396:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
334:
333:
331:Karadak–Gollak
328:
323:
318:
313:
302:
301:
296:
291:
280:
279:
270:
267:
266:
255:
254:
247:
240:
232:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
211:
210:
187:
184:
183:
182:Units involved
179:
178:
155:
142:
141:
137:
136:
121:
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
95:
89:
85:
84:
75:
73:
69:
68:
63:
55:
54:
44:
43:
36:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3624:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3565:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:Commemoration
3397:
3393:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:Angelos Evert
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3349:Ronald Scobie
3347:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3242:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:13th Squadron
3211:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:Prometheus II
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2790:5/42 Regiment
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:Organizations
2764:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:Organizations
2483:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2341:Andon Kalchev
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:Secessionists
2305:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:Organizations
2274:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2146:The Holocaust
2143:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1548:Sepp Dietrich
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1513:Thomas Blamey
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1389:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:Ugo Cavallero
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:Markos Drakos
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1145:Korytsa/Korcë
1143:
1141:
1140:Elaia–Kalamas
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1034:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1002:
1000:0-7011-1351-0
996:
992:
985:
977:
971:
967:
966:
958:
950:
944:
940:
939:
931:
923:
922:
914:
906:
900:
896:
895:
887:
880:
876:
872:
870:
863:
855:
849:
845:
844:
836:
834:
826:
820:
816:
815:
807:
799:
795:
791:
785:
776:
772:
764:
760:
758:
752:
750:
746:
742:
732:
730:
726:
724:
719:
717:
712:
711:Ugo Cavallero
703:
699:
697:
693:
689:
687:
682:
678:
674:
670:
669:II Army Corps
661:
652:
650:
640:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:Hellenic Army
606:
596:
594:
590:
589:Elaia–Kalamas
586:
582:
578:
574:
566:
562:
549:
546:
545:
542:
539:
538:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
514:
510:
507:
506:
502:
501:
498:
497:Elaia–Kalamas
495:
493:
490:
489:
485:
484:
481:
476:
466:
461:
459:
454:
452:
447:
446:
443:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
401:
400:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
344:
343:
339:
338:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
307:
306:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
285:
284:
278:
275:
274:
273:
268:
263:
253:
248:
246:
241:
239:
234:
233:
230:
221:
218:
217:
212:
209:
204:
198:
197:II Army Corps
193:
188:
186:
185:
180:
177:
172:
166:
161:
156:
154:
153:Ugo Cavallero
149:
144:
143:
138:
134:
122:
119:
107:
106:
101:
93:
90:
87:
86:
82:
78:
77:Këlcyrë Gorge
74:
71:
70:
67:(5 days)
64:
61:
60:
56:
50:
45:
42:
37:
34:
29:
26:
22:
3564:
3543:
3530:
3522:
3517:Mediterraneo
3515:
3508:
3494:
3480:
3473:
3333:White Terror
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
2860:Agia Kyriaki
2850:ESPO bombing
2832:
2604:Sarantaporos
2574:Mikro Chorio
2314:Roman Legion
2159:Thessaloniki
2107:Great Famine
2095:exploitation
1950:Asen Sirakov
1868:Carlo Geloso
1863:Piero Parini
1812:Bruno Bräuer
1777:Army Group E
1671:Luftflotte 4
1553:Kurt Student
1543:Wilhelm List
1416:Metaxas Line
1298:Carlo Geloso
1288:Ubaldo Soddu
1165:Klisura Pass
1164:
1027:
1019:ekathimerini
1018:
1009:
990:
984:
964:
957:
937:
930:
920:
913:
893:
886:
868:
862:
842:
813:
806:
800:: 116. 1990.
797:
793:
784:
775:
761:
753:
738:
728:
722:
715:
708:
692:5th Division
685:
666:
645:
602:
593:Klisura Pass
581:Italian Army
560:
558:
529:Klisura Pass
528:
398:
397:
341:
340:
336:
335:
311:Klisura Pass
310:
304:
303:
282:
281:
271:
103:Belligerents
39:Part of the
33:Klisura Pass
25:
3321:Dekemvriana
3287: [
3262:Prelude to
3207:Papanikolis
3180:Sacred Band
3084:Wadi Akarit
3074:Mareth Line
2945:Eddie Myers
2594:Fardykambos
2426:Front (EAM)
2412:Free Greece
2358:Xhemil Dino
2132: [
2045:Kallikratis
1941: [
1929: [
1926:Ivan Markov
1885: [
1796:Hubert Lanz
1732:Leaders and
1431:Thermopylae
1155:Morava–Ivan
633:Tsolakoglou
613:Gjirokastër
509:Morava–Ivan
405:Draufgänger
31:Capture of
3571:Categories
3296:Red Terror
3089:Dodecanese
3079:El Alamein
2984:Operations
2904:Atrocities
2843:Operations
2643:Atrocities
2629:Agorelitsa
2557:Operations
2408:Resistance
2376:Paramythia
2369:Atrocities
2202:government
2164:Zvi Koretz
2084:Chortiatis
2049:Kali Sykia
1963:Atrocities
1899:XXVI Corps
1828:Max Merten
1170:Trebeshina
767:References
599:Background
534:Trebeshina
388:Drashovica
316:Trebeshina
3264:Civil War
3251:civil war
3109:Santorini
2880:Xirovouni
2833:others...
2660:Meligalas
2064:Kleisoura
2025:Mesovouno
2010:Domenikon
2000:Lingiades
1995:Kalavryta
1980:Alikianos
1970:Kondomari
1877:11th Army
1723:Occupying
1374:11th Army
735:Aftermath
430:Desivojca
3200:Katsonis
3059:in exile
2353:Këshilla
2119:DEGRIGES
2093:Economic
1975:Kandanos
1918:Bulgaria
1734:commands
1369:9th Army
1180:Hill 731
881:, p. 128
718:Division
686:Centauro
629:Pitsikas
548:Hill 731
363:Tepelena
353:Leskovik
321:Hill 731
72:Location
3426:Museums
3417:Ohi Day
2927: (
2885:Trahili
2584:Meritsa
2054:Anogeia
2040:Viannos
2035:Vorizia
2015:Drakeia
2005:Distomo
1990:Kommeno
1749:Germany
1653:Germany
1535:Germany
1445:Leaders
1404:Battles
1191:Leaders
1150:Saranda
1128:Battles
696:Cretans
573:Albania
519:Saranda
513:Korytsa
415:Preševo
299:Saranda
289:Korytsa
222:Unknown
94:victory
81:Albania
3410:Events
3342:People
3272:Events
3193:Adrias
3118:People
3099:Rimini
2938:People
2895:Dodona
2890:Menina
2812:Apollo
2690:People
2665:Kilkis
2624:Steiri
2434:People
2336:Ohrana
2210:People
2059:Kedros
2030:Pyrgoi
1985:Doxato
1725:powers
1583:Greece
1460:Greece
1326:Greece
1206:Greece
1160:Himara
1135:Pindus
997:
972:
945:
901:
877:
850:
821:
741:Allied
655:Battle
625:German
607:, the
585:Pindus
579:. The
524:Himara
492:Pindus
425:Tirana
420:Kosovo
410:Menina
368:Kurtez
358:Përmet
294:Himara
133:Greece
130:
115:
88:Result
3291:]
2865:Milia
2599:Porta
2136:]
1945:]
1933:]
1889:]
1845:Italy
1567:Units
1436:Crete
1361:Italy
1311:Units
1265:Italy
723:Julia
649:Berat
617:Korçë
565:Greek
348:Gjorm
118:Italy
92:Greek
3537:film
3502:film
3488:film
3104:Symi
2569:Ryka
2521:and
2410:and
2112:GWRA
2047:and
1870:and
1814:and
1421:Vevi
1236:and
995:ISBN
970:ISBN
943:ISBN
899:ISBN
875:ISBN
848:ISBN
819:ISBN
677:11th
675:and
631:and
615:and
587:and
559:The
399:1944
393:Pezë
342:1943
337:1942
305:1941
283:1940
272:1939
62:Date
2929:SOE
681:M13
673:1st
378:Reç
3573::
3289:el
2134:el
1943:bg
1931:bg
1887:it
1810:,
1041:^
1017:.
832:^
798:33
796:.
792:.
747:,
698:.
567::
79:,
2931:)
1083:e
1076:t
1069:v
1021:.
1003:.
978:.
951:.
907:.
871:.
856:.
563:(
515:)
511:(
464:e
457:t
450:v
251:e
244:t
237:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.