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310:-webdriver, which is mostly used in web-based automation frameworks, is supported by Capybara. Unlike Capybara's default driver, it supports JavaScript, can access HTTP resources outside of application and can also be set up for testing in headless mode which is especially useful for CI scenarios.
387:
Here is an example of how user registration test is done using
Capybara. There is a test to see if the user can continue with the registration process or if there are any holds on him. If he has the requisite credentials, he will be registered and then redirected to the 'Welcome'
368:). If Capybara.exact is false, it will first try to find an exact match. Ambiguous exception is raised if more than one match is found. If no element is found, a new search for inexact matches is commenced. Again, an ambiguous exception is raised if more than one match is found.
346:. Partial matches can lead to unexpected results. Two or more matches can even result in a failure with an Ambiguous match error. The following are the matching strategies supported by Capybara:
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Finds all matching (exact and which are not exact) elements. If multiple matches are found then the first exactly matching element is returned discarding other matches.
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When the page is loaded using the DSL (and underlying web driver), Capybara will attempt to locate the relevant element in the
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Written in Ruby, Capybara's default driver RackTest does not require a server to be started since it directly interacts with
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environments), as the size of the tests increase, it becomes difficult to manage tests which are complex and not modular.
287:. Drivers can be switched in Before and After blocks. Some of the web drivers supported by Capybara are mentioned below.
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Capybara can mimic actions of real users interacting with web-based applications. It can receive pages, parse the
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264:(Domain Specific Language) which describe actions that are executed by the underlying web driver.
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into the automation code itself, Capybara aims to develop simple web-based automated tests.
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and it is significantly faster than
Selenium as it does not load the entire browser.
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260:) that is used with an underlying web-based driver. It consists of a user-friendly
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271:(Document Object Model) and execute an action such as click button, link, etc.
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Engineering
Software as a Service: An Agile Approach Using Cloud Computing
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interfaces. Consequently, it can only be used for Rack applications.
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Allow only one element match. Error raised if more than one match.
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913:"Capybara (and Selenium) with RSpec & Rails 3: quick tutorial"
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Some minute integration is required in order to use
Capybara with
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If
Capybara.exact is true, it behaves like the above option (
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Pick the first element which matches. Not advisable to use.
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During the software development process (especially in the
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driver which does not have any support for executing
883:"Integration testing Devise with RSpec and Capybara"
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An example of a
Capybara feature used with Cucumber:
256:Capybara is a Ruby library (also referred to as a
858:"The Basics of Capybara and Improving Your Tests"
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318:Capybara-webkit driver (a gem) is used for true
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202:software development. It is written in the
801:Fox, Armando; Patterson, David A. (2013).
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334:Capybara locates an element either using
322:testing with JavaScript support. It uses
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190:software that simulates scenarios for
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715:Free and open-source software portal
405:'allows a user to register'
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728:Acceptance test-driven development
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827:Application Testing with Capybara
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16:Ruby library for software testing
977:Free software programmed in Ruby
952:Graphical user interface testing
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236:By extending the human-readable
492:'Password Confirmation'
947:Software using the MIT license
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279:By default, Capybara uses the
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917:www.opinionatedprogrammer.com
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627:'opens the home page'
468:'newuser@example.com'
240:style of frameworks such as
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733:Behavior-driven development
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238:behavior-driven development
137:Behavior driven development
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414:new_user_registration_path
396:'UserRegistration'
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805:. Strawberry Canyon LLC.
748:List of web testing tools
618:'go to home page'
383:User-registration process
221:Background and motivation
204:Ruby programming language
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336:Domain-specific language
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231:Test-driven Development
942:Software testing tools
537:Capybara with Cucumber
504:'userpassword'
486:'userpassword'
60:; 8 months ago
420:'First name'
19:For other uses, see
695:Selenium (software)
603:Capybara with RSpec
438:'Last name'
252:Anatomy of Capybara
28:
957:Load testing tools
753:Regression testing
723:Acceptance testing
510:'Register'
474:'Password'
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779:. 27 January 2024
669:'Welcome'
525:'Welcome'
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58:/ 27 January 2024
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889:. Archived from
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864:. 18 August 2014
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893:on 2016-01-21
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684:Similar tools
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972:Web scraping
920:. Retrieved
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895:. Retrieved
891:the original
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866:. Retrieved
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781:. Retrieved
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663:have_content
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198:testing for
192:user stories
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167:teamcapybara
52:3.40.0
33:Developer(s)
783:19 February
576:'b'
558:'a'
213:and submit
156:MIT License
936:Categories
922:2016-02-08
911:Liss, Jo.
897:2016-02-16
868:2016-02-08
764:References
285:JavaScript
281::rack_test
109:Written in
79:Repository
862:SitePoint
173:/capybara
144:Test tool
140:framework
94:/capybara
743:HtmlUnit
701:See also
615:describe
393:describe
330:Matchers
324:QtWebKit
308:Selenium
303:Selenium
291:RackTest
242:Cucumber
184:Capybara
27:Capybara
573:fill_in
555:fill_in
489:fill_in
471:fill_in
453:fill_in
435:fill_in
417:fill_in
275:Drivers
169:.github
162:Website
151:License
63: (
833:
809:
645:expect
519:should
362:smart:
350:first:
88:github
690:Watir
633:visit
609:RSpec
585:=>
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429:=>
426::with
411:visit
388:page.
378:Usage
340:XPath
246:RSpec
227:Agile
215:forms
831:ISBN
807:ISBN
785:2024
651:page
546:When
513:page
356:one:
297:Rack
244:and
229:and
211:HTML
132:Type
113:Ruby
90:.com
678:end
675:end
597:end
588:100
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366:one
338:or
269:DOM
262:DSL
258:gem
171:.io
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