1095:
1103:
156:
38:
933:. Carambolas are best consumed shortly after they ripen when they are yellow with a light shade of green, or just after all traces of green have disappeared. They will also have brown ridges at the edges and feel firm. Fruits picked while still slightly green will turn yellow in storage at room temperature, but will not increase in sugar content. Overripe carambola will be yellow with brown spots and can become blander in taste and soggier in consistency.
416:
2199:
164:
54:
46:
300:, orange-yellow skin, and crisp, yellow flesh with juice when ripe. The fruit is about 5 to 15 cm (2 to 6 in) in length and is an oval shape. It usually has five or six prominent longitudinal ridges. In cross-section, it resembles a star. The flesh is translucent and light yellow to yellow in color. Each fruit can have 10 to 12 flat light brown seeds about 5β15 mm (
1119:
conditions, carambola can produce from 90 to 180 kilograms (200 to 400 pounds) of fruit a year. The carambola tree flowers throughout the year, with main fruiting seasons from April to June and
October to December in Malaysia, for example, but fruiting also occurs at other times in some other locales, such as South Florida.
1779:
Garcia-Cairasco, N.; Moyses-Neto, M.; Del
Vecchio, F.; Oliveira, J. A. C.; Dos Santos, F. L.; Castro, O. W.; Arisi, G. M.; Dantas, M. R.; Carolino, R. O. G.; Coutinho-Netto, J.; Dagostin, A. L. A.; Rodrigues, M. C. A.; LeΓ£o, R. M.; Quintiliano, S. A. P.; Silva, L. F.; Gobbo-Neto, L.; Lopes, N. P.
1118:
Carambola trees are planted at least 6 m (20 ft) from each other and typically are fertilized three times a year. The tree grows rapidly and typically produces fruit at four or five years of age. The large amount of rain during spring actually reduces the amount of fruit, but, in ideal
1110:
The carambola is a tropical and subtropical fruit which can be grown at elevations up to 1,200 metres (4,000 feet). It prefers full sun exposure, but requires enough humidity and annual rainfall of at least 1,800 mm (70 in). It does not have a soil type preference, but will thrive in
1152:, the Philippines, Taiwan, and the United States. Malaysia is a global leader in star fruit production by volume and ships the product widely to Asia and Europe. Due to concerns over pests and pathogens, however, whole star fruits cannot yet be imported to the US from Malaysia under current
1211:
allows the player to cultivate and grow carambola, in this setting known as "starfruit". They are the most valuable crop in the game. The in-game icon erroneously depicts the fruit as resembling its real-life cross-section, and the plant itself as a single-harvest crop instead of a tree.
1609:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
936:
Ripe sweet type carambolas are sweet without being overwhelming as they rarely have more than 4% sugar content. They have a tart, sour undertone, and an oxalic acid odor. The taste is difficult to match, but it has been compared to a mix of
1608:
1421:
978:
The juice from carambolas is also used in iced drinks, particularly the juice of the sour varieties. In the
Philippines, they can be used as a seasoning. In India, the juice is bottled for drinking.
1086:
of many medications, and, thus, the consumption of carambola or its juice in combination with certain prescription medications can significantly increase their effective dosage within the body.
1179:
The trees are also grown as ornamentals for their abundant brightly colored and unusually shaped fruits, as well as for their attractive dark green leaves and their lavender to pink flowers.
275:
The carambola tree has a short trunk with many branches, reaching up to 9 m (30 ft) in height. Its deciduous leaves are 15β25 cm (6β10 in) long, with 5 to 11
355:) and the sour types "Golden Star", "Newcomb", "Star King", and "Thayer" (all from Florida). Some of the sour varieties like "Golden Star" can become sweet if allowed to ripen.
1981:
1588:
335:
content than the sweet type. A number of cultivars have been developed in recent years. The most common cultivars grown commercially include the sweet types "Arkin" (
2165:
916:
971:
Unripe and sour type carambolas can be mixed with other chopped spices to make relishes in
Australia. In the Philippines, unripe carambolas are eaten dipped in
2030:
903:
1762:
1656:
1451:
1521:
1985:
1741:
1616:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
2008:
1580:
1156:
regulations. In the United States, carambolas are grown in tropical and semitropical areas, including parts of
Florida and Hawaii.
925:
The entire fruit is edible, including the slightly waxy skin. The flesh is crunchy, firm, and extremely juicy. It does not contain
331:, there are two main types of carambola: the small sour (or tart) type and the larger sweet type. The sour varieties have a higher
1115:
and requires good drainage. Moderate irrigation supports its growth during dry seasons. Heavy rains may inhibit fruit production.
1153:
1159:
In the United States, commercial cultivation and broad consumer acceptance of the fruit only date to the 1970s, attributable to
1982:"Abstracts: Metabolism and metabolic enzymes studies for the 8th National Congress on Drug and Xenobiotic Metabolism in China"
1692:
1621:
2098:
1303:. NewCROP, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Purdue University. pp. 125β128.
2125:
1635:
2173:
1362:
Gepts, Paul (2008). "Tropical environments, biodiversity, and the origins of crops". In Moore, Paul H.; Ming, Ray (eds.).
78:. The edible fruit has distinctive ridges running down its sides (usually 5β6). When cut in cross-section, it resembles a
1479:
964:. In China, they are cooked with fish. In Australia, they may be cooked as a vegetable, pickled, or made into jams. In
1094:
1434:
1404:
1379:
2039:
2224:
2229:
1920:
Neto MM, da Costa JA, Garcia-Cairasco N, Netto JC, Nakagawa B, Dantas M (2003). "Intoxication by star fruit (
1678:
912:
1576:
1130:
length and leaflet area, decreased leaflet thickness, and produced more horizontal branch orientation.
1102:
2219:
31:
1820:"Nutritional, Medicinal and Toxicological Attributes of Star-Fruits (Averrhoa carambola L.): A Review"
1718:
2058:"Developmental Light Level Affects Growth, Morphology, and Leaf Physiology of Young Carambola Trees"
1742:"A Study on Preliminary Phytochemical Investigation and Nutritional Values of Averrhoa carambola L."
1223:, someone who switches political allegiances not out of principle but for their own self-interest.
1530:
1371:
2234:
1171:. The 'Arkin' variety represented 98% of the acreage in South Florida in the early 21st century.
1529:. Fact Sheet HS-12. Florida Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida. Archived from
800:
1873:) intoxication: an important cause of consciousness disturbance in patients with renal failure"
1219:, due to its many-faced shape, has acquired the meaning in Philippine political discourse of a
998:(table). A 100-gram reference amount of raw fruit supplies 128 kilojoules (31 kilocalories) of
761:
1756:
1168:
1134:
774:
1363:
1126:
L.) trees to long-term exposure of 25%, 50%, or 100% sunlight showed that shading increased
1296:
956:
Ripe carambolas may also be used in cooking. In
Southeast Asia, they are usually stewed in
826:
787:
192:
137:. Consuming large quantities of the fruit, especially for individuals with some types of
8:
1364:
915:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
184:
172:
2028:
2005:
1554:
2203:
1902:
1844:
1819:
1450:
Blench, Roger (2009). "Remapping the
Austronesian expansion". In Evans, Bethwyn (ed.).
813:
741:
518:
150:
70:
2079:
1960:
1941:
1894:
1849:
1797:
1672:
1627:
1617:
1430:
1400:
1375:
839:
626:
1906:
2069:
1933:
1884:
1839:
1831:
1789:
643:
328:
264:
260:
155:
2102:
2012:
1083:
1079:
1039:
240:
220:
37:
27:
2038:. The Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry, Malaysia. Archived from
1696:
1611:
1459:. Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
1207:
1182:
Like the bilimbi, the juice of the more acidic sour types can be used to clean
1031:
208:
180:
138:
95:
91:
75:
363:
Carambola is known by many names across its regions of cultivation, including
2213:
2150:
2083:
2074:
2057:
1778:
1487:
1164:
1059:
1011:
953:
fruits. Unripe star fruits are firmer and sour, and taste like green apples.
474:
280:
244:
236:
119:
115:
1739:
1945:
1937:
1898:
1853:
1835:
1801:
1793:
1631:
1160:
1035:
987:
852:
450:
276:
79:
1889:
1868:
1575:
1333:
86:. The entire fruit is edible, usually raw, and may be cooked or made into
1027:
1007:
999:
434:
376:
332:
130:
183:, where it has been cultivated over centuries. It was introduced to the
1194:) as well as bleach rust stains from cloth. They may also be used as a
1075:
1055:
1023:
660:
609:
579:
159:
Star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) on sale in
Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
134:
107:
99:
20:
1453:
Discovering history through language: Papers in honour of
Malcolm Ross
1423:
Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species β An Asia-Pacific Perspective
415:
324:. Once removed from the fruit, they lose viability within a few days.
2056:
Marler, Thomas E.; Schaffer, Bruce; Crane, Jonathan H. (1994-07-01).
1137:, fruit moths, ants, and birds. Crops are also susceptible to frost.
1063:
1003:
972:
719:
706:
572:
384:
352:
252:
212:
188:
123:
111:
2198:
1220:
1149:
1047:
950:
592:
388:
348:
344:
297:
196:
1140:
Top producers of carambola in the world market include Australia,
163:
126:. The tree is cultivated throughout tropical areas of the world.
2169:
2123:
2029:
Crop Protection & Plant Quarantine Services Division (2004).
1195:
1187:
1043:
991:
965:
693:
552:
368:
336:
216:
200:
103:
1919:
1122:
Growth and leaf responses of container-grown 'Arkin' carambola (
1042:
treatment. Consumption by those with kidney failure can produce
53:
45:
1145:
1141:
1127:
1051:
676:
576:
340:
256:
248:
232:
87:
2032:
Technical Document for Market Access on Star Fruit (Carambola)
1191:
961:
957:
946:
938:
930:
926:
464:
396:
228:
224:
1078:, carambola is considered to be a potent inhibitor of seven
1030:. Both substances are harmful to individuals suffering from
1780:(2013). "Elucidating the Neurotoxicity of the Star Fruit".
1183:
1112:
942:
419:
Vertical, end view, and cross section of the ripe carambola
321:
204:
1602:
1581:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
2062:
Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science
1958:
1818:
Muthu, N.; Lee, S. Y.; Phua, K. K.; Bhore, S. J. (2016).
1199:
1054:, mental confusion, and sometimes death. Caramboxin is a
995:
494:
1659:. Buzzle. Archived from the original on January 10, 2011
283:
in color, with purple streaks, and are about 5 mm (
26:
This article is about the fruit. For the cue sport, see
2006:
Potential Drug-Food Interactions with Pomegranate Juice
263:. Carambola is considered to be at risk of becoming an
975:. In Thailand, they are cooked together with shrimp.
167:
Sliced carambolas having 7, 6, and the usual 5 points
19:"Starfruit" redirects here. For the marsh plant, see
929:
and has a texture similar in consistency to that of
2055:
2166:"ML@50: Martial Law Word of the Day β "Balimbing""
1924:) in 32 uraemic patients: treatment and outcome".
1866:
1740:Tint Khine Aye, Moet Moet Khaing, Thin Ei Ei Zaw.
1613:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
1486:California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. Archived from
1817:
1519:
751:
562:
2211:
141:, can result in serious adverse health effects.
1294:
1082:isoforms. These enzymes are significant in the
1569:
429:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
320: in) in width and enclosed in gelatinous
1867:Chang CT, Chen YC, Fang JT, Huang CC (2002).
1749:2nd Myanmar Korea Conference Research Journal
1395:Duke, James A.; duCellier, Judith L. (1993).
1394:
2124:Robert J. Knight; Jonathan H. Crane (2002).
1761:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
279:leaflets medium-green in color. Flowers are
2163:
2096:
211:. They remain common in those areas and in
144:
1577:United States Food and Drug Administration
2073:
1961:"Kidney patients should avoid star fruit"
1888:
1843:
1443:
195:traders, along with ancient Austronesian
94:, and juices. It is commonly consumed in
1959:Titchenal A & Dobbs J (2003-04-28).
1913:
1813:
1811:
1429:. Bioversity International. p. 59.
1101:
1093:
414:
162:
154:
52:
44:
36:
2024:
2022:
2020:
1782:Angewandte Chemie International Edition
1774:
1772:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1357:
1355:
1154:United States Department of Agriculture
1106:Ripe carambola fruit with Indian spices
74:, a species of tree native to tropical
2212:
2117:
1649:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1449:
1397:CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
223:. They are cultivated commercially in
1808:
1695:. FloridaGardener.com. Archived from
1419:
1361:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1215:The Filipino word for the starfruit,
1174:
2090:
2017:
1769:
1719:"Balimbing / Carambola / Star Fruit"
1502:
1413:
1352:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1069:
1463:
1388:
1307:
296:The showy fruits have a thin, waxy
13:
2126:"The 'Arkin' Carambola in Florida"
1711:
1685:
14:
2246:
2191:
2101:. Tropical Fruits. Archived from
1721:. Market Manila. 21 November 2006
1547:
1233:
1058:which is structurally similar to
2197:
1366:Genomics of Tropical Crop Plants
1014:in significant content (table).
2157:
2143:
2049:
1999:
1974:
1952:
1860:
1733:
1638:from the original on 2024-05-09
1591:from the original on 2024-03-27
1301:); In: Fruits of Warm Climates"
1017:
986:Raw carambola is 91% water, 7%
407:in Spanish-speaking countries.
358:
1089:
270:
1:
1399:. CRC Press. pp. 59β60.
1226:
41:Unripe carambolas on the tree
981:
911:Percentages estimated using
424:Carambola, (star fruit), raw
7:
904:Link to USDA Database entry
410:
227:, Southeast Asia, southern
10:
2251:
2133:Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc
1523:The Carambola (Star Fruit)
1520:Jonathan H. Crane (1994).
968:they are sometimes dried.
960:and sugar, sometimes with
439:128 kJ (31 kcal)
175:and the original range of
148:
32:Carambola (disambiguation)
25:
18:
1693:"Carambola or Star Fruit"
1677:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1340:. CABI. 27 September 2018
910:
900:
896:
888:
876:
872:
864:
851:
838:
825:
812:
799:
786:
773:
760:
739:
735:
731:
718:
705:
692:
675:
659:
642:
625:
608:
591:
571:
550:
546:
542:
535:
531:
515:
511:
507:
491:
487:
483:
473:
463:
447:
443:
433:
428:
327:Like the closely related
239:. They are also grown in
129:Carambola fruits contain
2075:10.21273/JASHS.119.4.711
1295:Julia F. Morton (1987).
247:, and the U.S. state of
145:Origins and distribution
82:, giving it the name of
49:Carambola before pruning
2011:March 21, 2007, at the
1926:Nephrol Dial Transplant
1657:"How to Eat Star Fruit"
1205:The farming video game
1098:Unripe Indian carambola
913:US recommendations
267:in many world regions.
57:Carambola after pruning
2225:Flora of tropical Asia
1836:10.6026/97320630012420
1794:10.1002/anie.201305382
1107:
1099:
1084:first-pass elimination
1002:and a rich content of
917:the National Academies
420:
168:
160:
58:
50:
42:
30:. For other uses, see
2045:on September 9, 2011.
1890:10.1081/JDI-120005373
1370:. Springer. pp.
1169:Coral Gables, Florida
1135:carambola fruit flies
1105:
1097:
994:, and has negligible
537:Vitamins and minerals
418:
166:
158:
56:
48:
40:
2230:Tropical agriculture
1938:10.1093/ndt/18.1.120
1420:Arora, R.K. (2014).
259:. They are grown as
235:, and the southern
1022:Carambolas contain
644:Pantothenic acid (B
425:
185:Indian Subcontinent
173:center of diversity
133:and the neurotoxin
1922:Averrhoa carambola
1871:Averrhoa carambola
1490:on August 22, 2012
1482:Averrhoa carambola
1336:Averrhoa carambola
1299:Averrhoa carambola
1190:metal (especially
1175:In popular culture
1124:Averrhoa carambola
1108:
1100:
878:Other constituents
423:
421:
177:Averrhoa carambola
169:
161:
151:Averrhoa carambola
71:Averrhoa carambola
68:, is the fruit of
59:
51:
43:
2220:CYP3A4 inhibitors
2164:Now You Know PH.
2097:Hein Bijlmakers.
1623:978-0-309-48834-1
1070:Drug interactions
1038:, or those under
1010:), with no other
923:
922:
868:
867:
293: in) wide.
2242:
2202:Data related to
2201:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2172:. Archived from
2161:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2130:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2077:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2037:
2026:
2015:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1984:. Archived from
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1892:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1847:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1788:(49): 13067β70.
1776:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1752:
1746:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1699:on July 27, 2012
1689:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
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1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
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1544:
1542:
1541:
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1528:
1517:
1500:
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1497:
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1461:
1460:
1458:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1428:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1369:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1330:
1305:
1304:
1292:
1165:horticulturalist
1133:Major pests are
755:
680:
664:
647:
630:
613:
596:
573:Vitamin A equiv.
566:
533:
532:
426:
422:
351:), and "Demak" (
319:
318:
314:
309:
308:
304:
292:
291:
287:
265:invasive species
64:, also known as
2250:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2210:
2209:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2179:
2177:
2162:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2095:
2091:
2054:
2050:
2042:
2035:
2027:
2018:
2013:Wayback Machine
2004:
2000:
1991:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1966:
1964:
1963:. Nutrition ATC
1957:
1953:
1918:
1914:
1865:
1861:
1830:(12): 420β424.
1816:
1809:
1777:
1770:
1754:
1753:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1639:
1624:
1607:
1603:
1594:
1592:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1518:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1478:
1477:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1360:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1308:
1293:
1234:
1229:
1177:
1092:
1080:cytochrome P450
1072:
1040:kidney dialysis
1020:
984:
906:
901:
859:
846:
833:
820:
807:
794:
781:
768:
756:
726:
713:
700:
687:
678:
670:
662:
654:
645:
637:
628:
620:
611:
603:
594:
587:
582:
567:
538:
527:
522:
503:
498:
459:
454:
413:
361:
343:), "Ma fueng" (
339:), "Yang Tao" (
316:
312:
311:
306:
302:
301:
289:
285:
284:
273:
255:, and parts of
241:Central America
221:Pacific Islands
215:and throughout
153:
147:
35:
28:Carom billiards
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2248:
2238:
2237:
2235:Tropical fruit
2232:
2227:
2222:
2208:
2207:
2206:at Wikispecies
2193:
2192:External links
2190:
2187:
2186:
2156:
2142:
2116:
2089:
2068:(4): 711β718.
2048:
2016:
1998:
1973:
1951:
1912:
1859:
1824:Bioinformation
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1208:Stardew Valley
1176:
1173:
1091:
1088:
1071:
1068:
1032:kidney failure
1019:
1016:
1012:micronutrients
983:
980:
921:
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441:
440:
437:
431:
430:
412:
409:
403:in India, and
360:
357:
272:
269:
181:Southeast Asia
149:Main article:
146:
143:
139:kidney disease
96:Southeast Asia
76:Southeast Asia
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2247:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2176:on 2022-09-20
2175:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2152:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2105:on 2012-06-26
2104:
2100:
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2085:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2041:
2034:
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2025:
2023:
2021:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1988:on 2007-09-28
1987:
1983:
1977:
1962:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1883:(3): 379β82.
1882:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1869:"Star fruit (
1863:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1812:
1803:
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1614:
1605:
1590:
1586:
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1578:
1572:
1556:
1550:
1536:on 2012-11-19
1532:
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1436:9789292550073
1432:
1425:
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1408:
1406:9780849336201
1402:
1398:
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1381:9780387712192
1377:
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1077:
1067:
1065:
1064:glutamatergic
1061:
1060:phenylalanine
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:kidney stones
1033:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
988:carbohydrates
979:
976:
974:
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959:
954:
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951:citrus family
948:
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932:
928:
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905:
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891:
887:
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843:
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837:
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828:
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811:
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723:
721:
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710:
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697:
695:
691:
684:
682:
674:
667:
665:
658:
651:
649:
641:
634:
632:
624:
617:
615:
610:Riboflavin (B
607:
600:
598:
590:
584:
581:
578:
574:
570:
565:
560:
557:
555:
554:
549:
545:
541:
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530:
524:
521:
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514:
510:
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500:
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490:
486:
482:
478:
476:
475:Dietary fiber
472:
468:
466:
462:
456:
453:
452:
451:Carbohydrates
446:
442:
438:
436:
432:
427:
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386:
382:
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346:
342:
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334:
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325:
323:
299:
294:
282:
278:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:the Caribbean
250:
246:
245:South America
242:
238:
237:United States
234:
230:
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218:
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206:
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174:
165:
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152:
142:
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136:
132:
127:
125:
124:the Caribbean
121:
120:Latin America
117:
116:United States
113:
109:
105:
104:South Pacific
101:
97:
93:
90:, preserves,
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
55:
47:
39:
33:
29:
22:
2178:. Retrieved
2174:the original
2159:
2145:
2136:
2132:
2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2103:the original
2099:"Star Fruit"
2092:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2040:the original
2031:
2001:
1990:. Retrieved
1986:the original
1976:
1965:. Retrieved
1954:
1932:(1): 120β5.
1929:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1862:
1827:
1823:
1785:
1781:
1757:cite journal
1748:
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1697:the original
1687:
1661:. Retrieved
1651:
1640:. Retrieved
1612:
1604:
1593:. Retrieved
1584:
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1557:. Fruitsinfo
1555:"Star Fruit"
1549:
1538:. Retrieved
1531:the original
1522:
1492:. Retrieved
1488:the original
1481:
1452:
1445:
1422:
1415:
1396:
1390:
1365:
1342:. Retrieved
1338:(carambola)"
1335:
1298:
1297:"Carambola (
1216:
1214:
1206:
1204:
1181:
1178:
1161:Morris Arkin
1158:
1139:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1073:
1021:
1018:Health risks
1006:(41% of the
985:
977:
970:
955:
935:
924:
882:
877:
752:
747:
740:
563:
558:
551:
517:
493:
449:
404:
400:
392:
380:
372:
364:
362:
359:Common names
326:
295:
274:
193:Austronesian
179:is tropical
176:
170:
128:
83:
69:
65:
61:
60:
2151:"Starfruit"
1090:Cultivation
1062:, and is a
1028:oxalic acid
1008:Daily Value
1000:food energy
593:Thiamine (B
377:Philippines
347:), "Maha" (
333:oxalic acid
271:Description
261:ornamentals
131:oxalic acid
118:, parts of
110:, parts of
2214:Categories
2180:2022-09-16
1992:2007-04-23
1967:2008-10-16
1642:2024-06-21
1595:2024-03-28
1540:2012-08-08
1227:References
1076:grapefruit
1056:neurotoxin
1024:caramboxin
814:Phosphorus
580:zeaxanthin
135:caramboxin
108:Micronesia
100:South Asia
84:star fruit
66:star fruit
21:Damasonium
2204:Carambola
2109:August 9,
2084:0003-1062
1725:August 5,
1703:August 5,
1663:August 5,
1561:August 9,
1494:August 9,
1344:5 October
1217:balimbing
1188:tarnished
1144:, India,
1074:Like the
1066:agonist.
1004:vitamin C
982:Nutrition
973:rock salt
827:Potassium
801:Manganese
788:Magnesium
720:Vitamin E
707:Vitamin C
677:Folate (B
661:Vitamin B
627:Niacin (B
405:carambolo
401:kamaranga
385:Indonesia
381:belimbing
373:balimbing
353:Indonesia
213:East Asia
197:cultigens
189:Sri Lanka
112:East Asia
62:Carambola
2139:: 92β93.
2009:Archived
1946:12480969
1907:23916956
1899:12166706
1877:Ren Fail
1854:28405126
1802:24281890
1673:cite web
1636:Archived
1632:30844154
1589:Archived
1579:(2024).
1221:turncoat
1150:Malaysia
1048:vomiting
883:Quantity
808:0.037 mg
748:Quantity
742:Minerals
671:0.017 mg
655:0.391 mg
638:0.367 mg
621:0.016 mg
604:0.014 mg
559:Quantity
553:Vitamins
411:Culinary
389:Malaysia
349:Malaysia
345:Thailand
298:pericarp
219:and the
88:relishes
2170:Rappler
1845:5357571
1196:mordant
1044:hiccups
992:protein
966:Jamaica
860:0.12 mg
782:0.08 mg
762:Calcium
727:0.15 mg
714:34.4 mg
694:Choline
519:Protein
375:in the
369:Vietnam
337:Florida
329:bilimbi
315:⁄
305:⁄
288:⁄
217:Oceania
201:langsat
92:garnish
2082:
1944:
1905:
1897:
1852:
1842:
1800:
1630:
1620:
1433:
1403:
1378:
1200:dyeing
1146:Israel
1142:Guyana
1128:rachis
1052:nausea
962:apples
958:cloves
949:, and
931:grapes
927:fibers
892:91.4 g
840:Sodium
834:133 mg
701:7.6 mg
577:lutein
526:1.04 g
502:0.33 g
469:3.98 g
465:Sugars
458:6.73 g
435:Energy
393:ma fen
341:Taiwan
257:Africa
249:Hawaii
233:Taiwan
209:santol
207:, and
122:, and
114:, the
102:, the
2129:(PDF)
2043:(PDF)
2036:(PDF)
1903:S2CID
1745:(PDF)
1534:(PDF)
1527:(PDF)
1457:(PDF)
1427:(PDF)
1374:-20.
1192:brass
1184:rusty
1167:, in
990:, 1%
947:grape
939:apple
889:Water
821:12 mg
795:10 mg
688:12 ΞΌg
586:66 ΞΌg
479:2.8 g
397:China
281:lilac
277:ovate
229:China
225:India
199:like
16:Fruit
2111:2012
2080:ISSN
1942:PMID
1895:PMID
1850:PMID
1798:PMID
1763:link
1727:2012
1705:2012
1679:link
1665:2012
1628:PMID
1618:ISBN
1563:2012
1496:2012
1431:ISBN
1401:ISBN
1376:ISBN
1346:2018
1113:loam
1026:and
943:pear
853:Zinc
847:2 mg
775:Iron
769:3 mg
387:and
322:aril
205:noni
187:and
171:The
80:star
2137:115
2070:doi
2066:119
1934:doi
1885:doi
1840:PMC
1832:doi
1790:doi
1585:FDA
1484:L."
1198:in
1186:or
996:fat
753:%DV
712:38%
564:%DV
495:Fat
395:in
383:in
367:in
365:khαΊΏ
191:by
2216::
2168:.
2135:.
2131:.
2078:.
2064:.
2060:.
2019:^
1940:.
1930:18
1928:.
1901:.
1893:.
1881:24
1879:.
1875:.
1848:.
1838:.
1828:12
1826:.
1822:.
1810:^
1796:.
1786:52
1784:.
1771:^
1759:}}
1755:{{
1747:.
1675:}}
1671:{{
1634:.
1626:.
1587:.
1583:.
1504:^
1465:^
1354:^
1309:^
1235:^
1202:.
1148:,
1050:,
1046:,
1034:,
945:,
941:,
858:1%
845:0%
832:4%
819:1%
806:2%
793:2%
780:0%
767:0%
725:1%
699:1%
686:3%
669:1%
653:8%
636:2%
619:1%
602:1%
399:,
391:,
379:,
371:,
251:,
243:,
231:,
203:,
106:,
98:,
2183:.
2153:.
2113:.
2086:.
2072::
1995:.
1970:.
1948:.
1936::
1909:.
1887::
1856:.
1834::
1804:.
1792::
1765:)
1751:.
1729:.
1707:.
1681:)
1667:.
1645:.
1598:.
1565:.
1543:.
1498:.
1480:"
1439:.
1409:.
1384:.
1372:1
1348:.
1334:"
919:.
681:)
679:9
663:6
648:)
646:5
631:)
629:3
614:)
612:2
597:)
595:1
317:2
313:1
310:β
307:4
303:1
290:4
286:1
34:.
23:.
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