352:, failed to appear at the trial despite multiple summons. His 3,000 troops were turned back when confronted by Bothwell's 4,000, and then Lennox chose not to appear. Scottish law of the time prohibited an accuser from bringing armed troops to a trial. Many Scottish nobles disputed the trial verdict, and James Murray, brother of the Laird of Tullibardine, offered to duel with Bothwell or prove the guilt of Darnley's murder on Bothwell's henchmen. Despite this very public dissent, Mary made Bothwell the
466:"The Queen's apparel in the field was after the fashion of the women of Edinburgh, in a red petticoat, sleeves tied with points a "partlyte," a velvet hat and muffler. She used great persuasions and encouragements to her people to have tried it by battle. For welcome the Lords showed her the banner with the dead body, which seeing they say that she wished she had never seen him. The banner was hanged out before her window at the Provost's house (in Edinburgh), wherewith she seemed much offended.
50:
417:. The stand-off lasted from 11 o'clock in the morning till 5 o'clock in the afternoon. With the armies marshalled against each other, the French ambassador tried to negotiate, and received from the Earl of Morton his firm resolution to fight against the murderer of Lord Darnley. Bothwell's first action was to fire his cannon at cavalry 'prickers' who tried to draw the Queen's party out to fight.
413:" who were volunteers from Edinburgh. Knox, with local knowledge, wrote that they rounded the hill to get an easier ascent and make an approach from Carberry village without the sun in their eyes. At first during this manoeuvre Mary's army thought the Confederate Lords were bypassing them and fleeing to
447:, understanding that Bothwell was intending to leave, made their apologies to the Queen and rode away. In response to an oath made by the rebel Lords, Queen Mary agreed to surrender to Kirkcaldy. He led her horse by the bridle down from the hill, while Bothwell rode off to
314:
356:
and
Marquis of Fife on 12 May 1567, then married him three days later. On 11 June 1567 Bothwell's enemies assembled in armour in Edinburgh, with a printed proclamation of their intention to deliver the Queen, revenge Darnley's murder, and preserve the Prince.
397:" commanded by Captains Alexander Stewart and Hew Lauder of her royal guard. Seven or eight cannon were brought from Dunbar Castle to defend the Queen's position at the "auld fort" by Fawside Castle. Bothwell's men had also brought 300
473:
wrote that Mary surrendered "dressed only in a short shabby robe, that scarcely reached below her knee." Mary had left her more elaborate outfit in a chest at
Fawside Castle: a black dress sewn with grains of
424:; the rebel Lords' banner depicted the murder scene showing Darnley dead under a tree with the infant James VI, with the motto, "Judge and Revenge my cause, O Lord". This banner had been flown as a flag at
401:
from the armoury at Dunbar. After the surrender these weapons were captured and dispersed, and in
September 1567 the Scottish Privy Council wrote to the villages around Carberry asking for their return.
186:
348:
In April, Bothwell, along with several others, had been accused of Lord
Darnley's murder. Bothwell was acquitted of the charge. His chief prosecutor, Lord Darnley's father, the
612:
Queen Mary remained in prison for eleven months while accusations continued by the Lords who deposed her at
Carberry Hill. Bothwell obtained a ship and first went to
589:. William Kirkcaldy was infuriated at the rebel Lords' betrayal of the oath, which he had represented to her in good faith. According to George Buchanan the spy
179:
2757:
854:, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1982), no. 397, 15 July 1581, narration relates Kirkcaldy would also have accepted any challenge offered on behalf of Bothwell.
443:. It was hot and Queen Mary's supporters had nothing to drink. The day dragged on. Two of Bothwell's supporters, Edmund Blackadder and the laird of
1978:
1069:
641:
and defeated. Mary sought safety in
England, became a closely watched captive, and was executed in 1587. In Scotland, her supporters continued a
172:
313:. The Lords were intent to avenge Darnley's death. However, Bothwell escaped from the stand-off at Carberry while Queen Mary surrendered. Mary
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with 25 horsemen. A drawing of the battlefield sent to London with a newsletter survives and gives a schematic idea of the events.
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twenty years before. They were armed with cannon and pole-arms brought from Dunbar Castle. According to a letter sent to the
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792:
History of
Scotland with a Preliminary Dissertation on the Participation of Mary, Queen of Scots, in the Murder of Darnley
724:
History of
Scotland with a Preliminary Dissertation on the Participation of Mary, Queen of Scots, in the Murder of Darnley
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External links; UK National Archives PRO Kew SP52/13 MPF1/366; with a drawing of the banner at the same location.
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341:, disapproved of this and chose to oppose her. Many of the same Lords who claimed disapproval in June had signed the
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778:(1846), pp. 559-560, Knox made the same remark about the sun in reference to the nearby Battle of Pinkie (1547).
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The rebel Lords took Queen Mary to
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accepted the challenge, but Bothwell would not fight him as he was merely a baron. He also refused
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sent a drawing of the Confederate Lord's banner and the plan to London, he added this postscript:
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raced to the French court with news of Mary's capture. On the way he overtook her ambassador,
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on the morning of 15 June 1567 and took position on the nearby field of battle at
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Annals of Scotland: From the Yeir 1514 to the Yeir 1591, by George Marioreybanks
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949:"tunicula tantum vestita, eaque vili et detrita, ac paulum infra genua demissa"
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The Confederate Lords approached from Musselburgh with an army of equal force.
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ran aground. Then he crossed the sea to Norway, captivity, and madness.
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830:, vol. 7 (London, 1852), 212, M. Du Croc to Charles IX, 17 June 1567.
573:. Betraying their oath at Carberry Hill, the Lords imprisoned her in
478:, a crimson coat and cloak, and her gold and silver embroidered hat.
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only two months earlier in April, pledging support for the marriage.
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507:
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84:
601:, who was ignorant of Mary's defeat, and upstaged him in front of
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897:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 333 (index p. 742 gives "Edmund.")
578:
431:
Bothwell offered single combat to any of the Confederate Lords.
321:. She went to exile in England while her supporters continued a
309:, who was widely believed to have murdered her previous husband
54:
Commemorative Stane at Carberry marking the site of the conflict
824:
Dynastic Politics and the British Reformations, 1558-1630
655:
Contemporary drawing of the battle, UK National Archives
932:
Calendar of State Papers Foreign, Elizabeth: 1566-1568
637:
in the west of Scotland. She was drawn into battle at
301:. A number of Scottish lords objected to the rule of
755:
Historie of the Kirk of Scotland by David Calderwood
420:Queen Mary's supporters carried the banner of the
2758:List of battles involving the Kingdom of Scotland
549:, and the lairds William Murray of Tullibardine,
2774:
317:, escaped from prison, and was defeated at the
1519:level, including the feuds between Clan Donald
852:Register of the Privy Seal of Seal of Scotland
772:Works of John Knox: History of the Reformation
194:
1063:
738:Register Privy Council of Scotland, 1545-1569
360:
180:
95:Victory for opponents of Mary, Queen of Scots
911:The Memoirs of Sir James Melville of Halhill
678:, vol.8, July 1567, (British History Online)
531:Alexander Cunningham, 5th Earl of Glencairn
490:, Queen Mary's supporters at Carberry were
409:wrote they were 2,000 but with only a few "
333:In May 1567 Queen Mary of Scotland married
2101:Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1070:
1056:
557:and all their horsemen and foot soldiers.
187:
173:
1521:and the Crown, Clan Douglas and the Crown
1517:(Many of these also had links at national
1077:
947:, vol. 2 (Glasgow, 1827), p. 522, Latin:
913:(Folio Society, London, 1969), pp. 68-69.
633:Mary escaped from Lochleven and made for
676:Calendar State Papers, Foreign Elizabeth
486:According to the later chronicle called
1523:and the Mary, Queen of Scots civil war)
967:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh: SHS, 1931), p. 50.
481:
14:
2775:
1035:John H. Ballantyne & Brian Smith,
1010:History of Scotland by George Buchanan
945:History of Scotland by George Buchanan
840:Calendar State Papers Spain (Simancas)
112:Forces opposed to Mary, Queen of Scots
1051:
881:A real person, scion of the historic
624:and William Kirkcaldy whose ship the
168:
826:(Oxford, 2019), p. 62: A. Labanoff,
510:, Home of Wedderburn, Blackadder of
377:Hill against her enemies, the rebel
109:Forces loyal to Mary, Queen of Scots
1277:Second War of Scottish Independence
1039:(Lerwick, 1999), pp. 126-8 no. 171.
740:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1877), p. 575.
712:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 331.
535:William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie
521:The Confederate Lords included the
335:James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell
24:
2793:16th-century Scottish clan battles
1094:First War of Scottish Independence
934:, vol. 8 (London, 1871), no. 1313.
757:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1843), p. 363
700:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p.328.
25:
2819:
842:, vol. 1 (London, 1871), no. 427.
670:Carberry from TheReformation.info
648:
643:civil war for the next five years
285:took place on 15 June 1567, near
1012:, vol. 2 (Glasgow, 1827), p. 523
660:Carberry from Marie-Stuart.co.uk
587:James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray
48:
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665:Carberry from AboutScotland.com
369:, Queen Mary and Bothwell left
2748:Independent Highland Companies
2343:Private and local clan battles
1514:Private and local clan battles
1085:Wars of Scottish Independence
981:The Historie of James the Sext
895:Calendar State Papers Scotland
869:The Historie of James the Sext
813:
797:
781:
761:
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710:Calendar State Papers Scotland
703:
698:Calendar State Papers Scotland
690:
488:The Historie of James the Sext
13:
1:
1037:Shetland Documents, 1195-1579
794:, vol. 2 (1819), pp. 109-118.
539:Alexander Home, 5th Lord Home
365:With only the support of the
2373:Covenanter rebellion of 1679
1267:Edinburgh-Northampton Treaty
683:
560:
492:George Seton, 7th Lord Seton
381:. Mary's army, according to
305:, after she had married the
7:
328:
10:
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2788:Battles involving Scotland
810:(Mainstream, 1990), p. 47.
361:Stand-off at Carberry Hill
196:Mary, Queen of Scots feuds
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1025:(Edinburgh, 1833), p. 123
999:(Edinburgh, 1814), p. 19.
983:(Edinburgh, 1825), p. 14.
871:(Banntyne Club, 1825), 12
728:, pp.109-118, see p.114-5
616:, where he was helped by
527:John Erskine, Earl of Mar
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34:
2226:Second English Civil War
2803:History of East Lothian
2556:Jacobite rising of 1745
2523:Jacobite rising of 1719
2470:Jacobite rising of 1715
2432:Jacobite rising of 1689
2249:Third English Civil War
2133:First English Civil War
1008:Aikman, James, trans.,
951:(possibly like a kilt).
943:Aikman, James, trans.,
828:Lettres de Marie Stuart
808:Scottish Art, 1460–1990
581:, where her keeper was
283:Battle of Carberry Hill
35:Battle of Carberry Hill
27:1567 battle in Scotland
2694:Lochaber and Shiramore
620:. He evaded Murray of
468:
437:Murray of Tullibardine
339:Murray of Tullibardine
293:, a few miles east of
117:Commanders and leaders
1728:Skibo and Strathfleet
1078:Scottish clan battles
1023:Diurnal of Occurrents
551:Douglas of Drumlanrig
533:, the Lords Lindsay,
464:
393:, the Queen had 200 "
391:Archbishop of Glasgow
323:civil war in Scotland
151:Casualties and losses
2808:Mary, Queen of Scots
2743:Military of Scotland
2086:Braes of Strathdearn
1865:Cleanse the Causeway
1446:Solway Moss campaign
1242:Arbroath Declaration
603:Charles IX of France
482:Queen and King's men
303:Mary, Queen of Scots
75:Carberry Hill, near
2334:Glorious Revolution
1349:Anglo-Scottish Wars
1197:Campaign in Ireland
993:John Graham Dalyell
607:Catherine de Medici
583:Sir William Douglas
555:Kirkcaldy of Grange
343:Ainslie Tavern Bond
128:Kirkcaldy of Grange
2401:Monmouth Rebellion
2302:Glencairn's rising
2049:Early 17th century
2033:Traigh Ghruinneart
1386:Nesbit Moor (1402)
1330:Nisbet Moor (1355)
1247:Great Raid of 1322
599:Bishop of Dunblane
585:, half brother to
514:, and Cockburn of
496:Lord Hay of Yester
319:battle of Langside
2783:Conflicts in 1567
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2599:1st Fort Augustus
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1907:Raids of Urquhart
1883:Linlithgow Bridge
1710:Bealach nam Broig
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433:William Kirkcaldy
379:Confederate Lords
278:
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235:Murder of Darnley
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16:(Redirected from
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2738:Marian civil war
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2423:Jacobite risings
2391:The Killing Time
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1686:Craignaught Hill
1620:Tuiteam Tarbhach
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595:William Chisholm
575:Lochleven Castle
426:Edinburgh castle
422:Lion of Scotland
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387:Battle of Pinkie
307:Earl of Bothwell
260:Chanonry of Ross
247:Marian civil war
230:Murder of Rizzio
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123:Earl of Bothwell
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2257:Whiggamore Raid
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2171:Aberdeen (1644)
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1931:Chaseabout Raid
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1117:Stirling Bridge
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649:External links
647:
618:Olave Sinclair
562:
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458:, Marshall of
371:Fa'side Castle
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2009:Clynetradwell
2007:
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2003:Western Isles
2001:
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1985:Spoiling Dyke
1983:
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1951:(1569 - 1573)
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1937:Carberry Hill
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788:Malcolm Laing
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567:Simon Preston
558:
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547:Lord Sanquhar
544:
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523:Regent Morton
519:
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504:John Cockburn
501:
497:
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479:
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456:William Drury
452:
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449:Dunbar Castle
446:
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411:harquebusiers
408:
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249:(1568 – 1573)
248:
241:
240:Carberry Hill
238:
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51:
46:
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38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Carberry Hill
2704:Appin Murder
2654:Fort William
2644:Blair Castle
2594:2nd Carlisle
2584:1st Carlisle
2531:Eilean Donan
2328:Period from
2156:Marston Moor
2110:Bishops Wars
1936:
1895:Alltan-Beath
1822:16th century
1794:Raid on Ross
1716:Clachnaharry
1607:15th century
1585:Invernahavon
1560:14th century
1531:13th century
1468:Rough Wooing
1310:Halidon Hill
1290:Dupplin Moor
1167:Loudoun Hill
1045:
1036:
1031:
1022:
1017:
1009:
1004:
996:
988:
980:
972:
964:
956:
948:
944:
939:
931:
927:
918:
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902:
894:
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877:
868:
859:
851:
847:
839:
835:
827:
823:
815:
807:
799:
791:
783:
771:
768:Laing, David
763:
754:
745:
737:
733:
723:
717:
709:
705:
697:
692:
675:
632:
625:
622:Tullibardine
611:
564:
543:Lord Sempill
520:
487:
485:
469:
465:
453:
441:Lord Lindsay
430:
419:
404:
364:
347:
332:
311:Lord Darnley
291:East Lothian
282:
280:
245:
244:
239:
204:
104:Belligerents
81:East Lothian
66:15 June 1567
40:Part of the
29:
2684:Loch Ailort
2669:Littleferry
2619:2nd Ruthven
2574:Prestonpans
2569:1st Ruthven
2546:Coille Bhan
2541:Glen Affric
2508:Sheriffmuir
2493:Dunfermline
2356:Altimarlach
2332:of 1660 to
2330:Restoration
2315:Dalnaspidal
2196:Philiphaugh
2141:Boldon Hill
2118:Brig of Dee
2015:Dryfe Sands
1991:Allt Camhna
1973:Tillieangus
1853:Torran Dubh
1806:Black Mount
1656:Palm Sunday
1481:Ancrum Moor
1458:Solway Moss
1358:Border wars
1315:Boroughmuir
1192:Bannockburn
571:Craigmillar
439:, and then
287:Musselburgh
265:Tillieangus
205:1560 – 1567
143:300 pikemen
77:Musselburgh
2777:Categories
2564:Highbridge
2536:Glen Shiel
2277:Carbisdale
2201:Lagganmore
2176:Inverlochy
2166:Tippermuir
2080:Glen Fruin
2027:Logiebride
1967:Craibstone
1961:Torran-Roy
1889:Summerdale
1841:Knock Mary
1812:Daltullich
1770:Bloody Bay
1674:Inverlochy
1644:Drumnacoub
1597:North Inch
1496:Haddington
1453:Haddon Rig
1252:Old Byland
1222:Skaithmuir
1202:Moiry Pass
1162:Glen Trool
512:Tulliallan
445:Wedderburn
395:hagbutters
270:Craibstone
2629:Inverness
2604:Inverurie
2503:Inverness
2440:Loup Hill
2292:Worcester
2216:Dunaverty
2146:Newcastle
2039:Benbigrie
2021:Glenlivet
1981:(1577/78)
1925:Inverness
1919:Corrichie
1913:Garbharry
1909:(1544/45)
1861:(1518/19)
1829:Drumchatt
1808:(1497/98)
1800:Drumchatt
1790:(1485/91)
1772:(1480/83)
1766:(1480/83)
1764:Lagabraad
1742:(1464/78)
1740:Champions
1736:(1464/38)
1722:Arkinholm
1700:(1445/46)
1662:Inverness
1646:(1427/33)
1638:Harpsdale
1587:(1370/86)
1581:(1330/37)
1552:(1294/96)
1491:Inchkeith
1476:Edinburgh
1421:Redeswire
1401:Piperdean
1396:Yeavering
1371:Otterburn
1177:Inverurie
1157:Loch Ryan
1152:Turnberry
774:, vol.2,
684:Footnotes
561:Aftermath
383:John Knox
367:Hamiltons
315:abdicated
295:Edinburgh
220:Corrichie
215:Inverness
2722:See also
2674:Culloden
2614:Stirling
2478:Cornwall
2455:Cromdale
2381:Drumclog
2262:Stirling
2181:Auldearn
2161:Carlisle
2062:Carinish
2056:Bengrime
1997:Leckmelm
1955:Garbhain
1943:Langside
1847:Glendale
1698:Arbroath
1650:Lochaber
1626:Dingwall
1550:Red Ford
1411:Roxburgh
1320:Culblean
1232:Faughart
1217:Skerries
639:Langside
614:Shetland
516:Langtoun
508:Ormiston
415:Dalkeith
375:Carberry
329:Conflict
299:Scotland
255:Langside
134:Strength
85:Scotland
71:Location
2753:Manrent
2709:Rannoch
2689:Arisaig
2659:Dornoch
2609:Falkirk
2589:Clifton
2498:Preston
2460:Glencoe
2450:Dunkeld
2336:of 1688
2310:Tullich
2239:Preston
2191:Kilsyth
2123:Newburn
1877:Melrose
1752:Corpach
1734:Tannach
1704:Brechin
1614:Drumoak
1579:Drumlui
1567:Dalrigh
1300:Dornock
1147:Dalrigh
1142:Methven
1132:Happrew
1122:Falkirk
866:, ed.,
770:, ed.,
752:, ed.,
579:Kinross
577:, near
460:Berwick
159:Unknown
156:Unknown
2699:Killin
2664:Tongue
2639:Atholl
2513:Brahan
2488:Alness
2364:(1688)
2362:Mulroy
2358:(1680)
2352:(1665)
2282:Dunbar
2186:Alford
2088:(1645)
2082:(1603)
2076:(1602)
2070:(1601)
2064:(1601)
2058:(1601)
2041:(1598)
2035:(1598)
2029:(1597)
2023:(1594)
2017:(1593)
2011:(1590)
2005:(1586)
1999:(1586)
1993:(1586)
1987:(1578)
1979:Beauly
1975:(1571)
1969:(1571)
1963:(1570)
1957:(1570)
1945:(1568)
1939:(1567)
1933:(1565)
1927:(1562)
1921:(1562)
1915:(1555)
1903:(1544)
1901:Shirts
1897:(1542)
1891:(1529)
1885:(1526)
1879:(1526)
1873:(1522)
1867:(1520)
1855:(1517)
1849:(1513)
1843:(1511)
1837:(1505)
1831:(1501)
1814:(1499)
1802:(1497)
1796:(1491)
1784:(1487)
1778:(1484)
1760:(1480)
1758:Tarbat
1754:(1470)
1748:(1468)
1730:(1455)
1724:(1455)
1718:(1454)
1712:(1452)
1706:(1452)
1694:(1441)
1688:(1439)
1682:(1437)
1676:(1431)
1670:(1429)
1668:Mamsha
1664:(1429)
1658:(1429)
1652:(1429)
1640:(1426)
1634:(1411)
1632:Harlaw
1628:(1411)
1622:(1406)
1616:(1402)
1599:(1396)
1593:(1391)
1575:(1308)
1569:(1306)
1546:(1263)
1540:(1245)
1486:Pinkie
1207:Connor
1182:Buchan
1172:Slioch
1127:Roslin
1112:Lanark
1107:Dunbar
979:, ed.,
92:Result
2649:Keith
2074:Morar
1746:Stalc
1591:Angus
1544:Largs
1295:Annan
1237:Myton
1212:Kells
454:When
399:pikes
210:Leith
146:2,000
2151:York
1538:Embo
1406:Sark
1381:1400
1376:1385
1366:Duns
627:Lion
605:and
281:The
63:Date
2624:Moy
569:of
506:of
476:jet
2779::
995:,
963:,
909:,
822:,
806:,
790:,
645:.
609:.
597:,
553:,
545:,
541:,
537:,
529:,
525:,
518:.
502:,
498:,
494:,
428:.
325:.
297:,
289:,
83:,
79:,
1071:e
1064:t
1057:v
885:.
188:e
181:t
174:v
20:)
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