481:
463:
472:
436:
445:
418:
166:
409:
400:
427:
333:
454:
1141:, pp. 4â5. "We confirm that Mediterranean populations, represented in our study by individuals associated with the Epicardial Early Neolithic from Iberia, are closely related to Danubian populations represented by the Linearbandkeramik (LBK) from central Europe, and that both are closely related to the Balkan Neolithic population. These three populations form a clade with the NW Anatolian Neolithic individuals as an outgroup, consistent with a single migration into the Balkan peninsula, which then split into two.
40:
1152:
M.; Gasperetti, Gabriella; Grifoni, Renata; Guidi, Alessandro; La
Pastina, Francesco; Loreti, Ersilia; Manacorda, Daniele; Matullo, Giuseppe; Morretta, Simona; Nava, Alessia; Fiocchi Nicolai, Vincenzo; Nomi, Federico; Pavolini, Carlo; Pentiricci, Massimo; Pergola, Philippe; Piranomonte, Marina; Schmidt, Ryan; Spinola, Giandomenico; Sperduti, Alessandra; Rubini, Mauro; Bondioli, Luca; Coppa, Alfredo; Pinhasi, Ron; Pritchard, Jonathan K. (8 November 2019).
372:
356:
340:
1555:
205:, is given by some archaeologists to define this culture, because impressions can be made with sharp objects other than cockle shells, such as a nail or comb. Impressed pottery is much more widespread than the Cardial. Impressed ware is found in the zone "covering Italy to the Ligurian coast" as distinct from the more western Cardial extending from
297:, but they appear distinct from the Cardial or impressed ware culture. The ceramic tradition in the central Balkans also remained distinct from that along the Adriatic coastline in both style and manufacturing techniques for almost 1,000 years from the 6th millennium BC. Early Neolithic impressed pottery is found in the
680:(c. 3700 BC) were modelled as being of about 50% local North African ancestry and 50% Early European Farmer (EEF) ancestry. It was suggested that EEF ancestry had entered North Africa through Cardial Ware colonists from Iberia sometime between 5000 and 3700 BC. They were found to be closely related to the
1151:
Antonio, Margaret L.; Gao, Ziyue; Moots, Hannah M.; Lucci, Michaela; Candilio, Francesca; Sawyer, Susanna; Oberreiter, Victoria; Calderon, Diego; Devitofranceschi, Katharina; Aikens, Rachael C.; Aneli, Serena; Bartoli, Fulvio; Bedini, Alessandro; Cheronet, Olivia; Cotter, Daniel J.; Fernandes, Daniel
696:
in Berber Africa. According to SimÔes (2023) human remains from the earliest
Neolithic contexts in northwestern Africa had European Neolithic ancestry (c. 5400 BC), indicating that the first stages of the Neolithisation process in northwestern Africa were started by the migration of Neolithic farmers
1330:
Rivollat, MaĂŻtĂ©; Jeong, Choongwon; Schiffels, Stephan; KĂŒĂ§ĂŒkkalıpçı, Ä°Ćil; Pemonge, Marie-HĂ©lĂšne; Rohrlach, Adam
Benjamin; Alt, Kurt W.; Binder, Didier; Friederich, Susanne; GhesquiĂšre, Emmanuel; Gronenborn, Detlef; Laporte, Luc; Lefranc, Philippe; Meller, Harald; RĂ©veillas, HĂ©lĂšne; Rosenstock, Eva;
1261:
Alt, Kurt W.; Tejedor RodrĂguez, Cristina; Nicklisch, Nicole; Roth, David; SzĂ©csĂ©nyi Nagy, Anna; Knipper, Corina; Lindauer, Susanne; Held, Petra; de LagrĂĄn, Ăñigo GarcĂa MartĂnez; Schulz, Georg; Schuerch, Thomas; Thieringer, Florian; Brantner, Philipp; Brandt, Guido; Israel, Nicole; Arcusa MagallĂłn,
285:
on the
Adriatic coast of southern Italy, perhaps as early as 6000 cal B.C. Also during Su Carroppu culture in Sardinia, already in its early stages (low strata into Su Coloru cave, c. 6000 BC) early examples of cardial pottery appear. Northward and westward all secure radiocarbon dates are identical
633:
Five individuals buried in two sites linked to
Impressa ware were tested geneticaly (Grotta Continenza in Trasacco, and Ripabianca di Monterado in Ancona), the males had Y-chromosomes G-L91 (G2a2a1a2), R-M343 (R1b), J-L26 (J2a1) and J-M304 (J*). These Neolithic individuals could be modeled as a
1209:
Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa; van de
Loosdrecht, Marieke S.; Posth, Cosimo; Mora, Rafael; MartĂnez-Moreno, Jorge; Rojo-Guerra, Manuel; Salazar-GarcĂa, Domingo C.; Royo-GuillĂ©n, JosĂ© I.; Kunst, Michael; Rougier, HĂ©lĂšne; Crevecoeur, Isabelle; Arcusa-MagallĂłn, HĂ©ctor; Tejedor-RodrĂguez, Cristina;
1482:
Fregel, Rosa; MĂ©ndez, Fernando L.; Bokbot, Youssef; MartĂn-Socas, Dimas; Camalich-Massieu, MarĂa D.; Santana, Jonathan; Morales, Jacob; Ăvila-Arcos, MarĂa C.; Underhill, Peter A.; Shapiro, Beth; Wojcik, Genevieve; Rasmussen, Morten; Soares, Andre E. R.; Kapp, Joshua; Sockell, Alexandra;
286:
to those for Iberia c. 5500 cal BC, which indicates a rapid spread of
Cardial and related cultures: 2,000 km from the gulf of Genoa to the estuary of the Mondego in probably no more than 100â200 years. This suggests a seafaring expansion by planting colonies along the coast.
217:
has traditionally been supposed to start with widespread
Cardial ware, and then to develop other methods of impression locally, termed "epi-Cardial". However the widespread Cardial and Impressed pattern types overlap and are now considered more likely to be contemporary.
669:) were analyzed, the only Y-haplogroup found in the two males was G2a (subclade G2a2b2a1a1c1a); the autosomal components of the buried were Anatolian Neolithic ancestry (72%), Western Hunter-Gatherer ancestry (10%) and local Maghrebi ancestry (18%).
1262:
Héctor; Meyer, Christian; Mende, Balazs G.; Enzmann, Frieder; Dresely, Veit; Ramsthaler, Frank; Guillén, José Ignacio Royo; Scheurer, Eva; López
Montalvo, Esther; Garrido Pena, Rafael; Pichler, Sandra L.; Guerra, Manuel A. Rojo (7 February 2020).
626:(EEF) cluster, thus being closely related to earlier Neolithic populations of north-west Anatolia, of the Balkan Neolithic, contemporary peoples of the Central European Linear Pottery culture, and later peoples of the Cardial Ware culture in
630:. This would suggest that the Cardial Ware people and the Linear Pottery people were derived from a single migration from Anatolia into the Balkans, which then split into two and expanded northward and westward further into Europe.
1432:
SimĂ”es, Luciana G.; GĂŒnther, Torsten; MartĂnez-SĂĄnchez, Rafael M.; Vera-RodrĂguez, Juan Carlos; Iriarte, Eneko; RodrĂguez-Varela, Ricardo; Bokbot, Youssef; Valdiosera, Cristina; Jakobsson, Mattias (15 June 2023).
652:
The remains of three transhumant herders found in Cova dels Trocs (Sant Feliu de Veri, Bisaurri, in the
Spanish Pyrenees) were analized, the Y-chomosomes were: R1b1, F*. and I2a1a.
1311:
Rojo Guerra, Manuel A. (2013). "Transhumant shepherds of the Old Neolithic in a high mountain environment: chrono-cultural sequence at Els Trocs Cave (San FeliĂș de Veri, Huesca)".
1683:"Ancient DNA Analysis of 8000 B.C. Near Eastern Farmers Supports an Early Neolithic Pioneer Maritime Colonization of Mainland Europe through Cyprus and the Aegean Islands"
1210:
GarcĂa-MartĂnez de LagrĂĄn, Iñigo; Garrido-Pena, Rafael; Alt, Kurt W.; Jeong, Choongwon; Schiffels, Stephan; Utrilla, Pilar; Krause, Johannes; Haak, Wolfgang (April 2019).
1054:"Ancient DNA analysis of 8000 BC near eastern farmers supports an early neolithic pioneer maritime colonization of Mainland Europe through Cyprus and the Aegean Islands"
977:
Michela Spataro, Cultural diversities: The Early Neolithic in the Adriatic region and the Central Balkans: a pottery perspective, chapter 3 in Dragos Gheorghiu (ed.),
480:
462:
471:
3170:
641:(Cueva de Chaves, BastarĂĄs, Huesca province), the genetic analysis found that the Y-haplogroup of two males was I2a1b, being the other male assigned to
662:
Two individuals from the Cardial cave Gruta do CaldeirĂŁo (municipality of Tomar, in central Portugal) were assigned to Y-chromosome haplogroup I2a1a.
302:
560:
found traces of maternal genetic affinity between people of the Linear Pottery Culture and Cardium pottery with earlier peoples of the Near Eastern
1809:
4073:
3567:
3308:
2904:
1489:
306:
198:. These forms of pottery are in turn used to define the Neolithic culture which produced and spread them, commonly called the "Cardial culture".
3926:
610:. The team further examined two Cardials buried at Kargadur in modern-day Croatia c. 5600 BC. The one male carried the paternal haplogroup
4272:
3523:
3032:
1331:
Rottier, Stéphane; Scarre, Chris; Soler, Ludovic; Wahl, Joachim; Krause, Johannes; Deguilloux, Marie-France; Haak, Wolfgang (29 May 2020).
550:. The Iberian Cardials carried a noticeable amount of hunter-gatherer ancestry. This hunter-gatherer ancestry was more similar to that of
4267:
4247:
4242:
1333:"Ancient genome-wide DNA from France highlights the complexity of interactions between Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers"
387:
4257:
4252:
4227:
4141:
3676:
3355:
2806:
4277:
4262:
435:
1557:
Uncovering the Past through ancient DNA: The Fate and Legacy of the last hunter-gatherers in Western Europe and Northwestern Africa
990:
Emre Guldogan, Mezraa-Teleilat settlement impressed ware and transferring Neolithic life style?, in Paolo Matthiae et al. (eds.),
444:
332:
309:, Tunisia. Impressed pottery also appears in Egypt. Along the East Mediterranean coast impressed ware has been found in North
4237:
4232:
4212:
4222:
1802:
417:
634:
mixture of ~5% Western hunter-gatherer and ~95% Anatolian farmers (who carried an additional Caucasian HG ancestry).
2933:
1839:
1782:
1766:
3836:
3906:
3140:
3027:
554:(EHGs) than Iberian hunter-gatherers, and appeared to have been acquired before the Cardial expansion into Iberia.
1485:"Ancient genomes from North Africa evidence prehistoric migrations to the Maghreb from both the Levant and Europe"
3552:
2943:
1981:
1795:
1483:
RodrĂguez-Santos, Francisco J.; Mikdad, Abdeslam; Trujillo-Mederos, Aioze; Bustamante, Carlos D. (12 June 2018).
693:
408:
165:
135:
794:
3796:
3669:
921:"Radiocarbon evidence for maritime pioneer colonization at the origins of farming in west Mediterranean Europe"
4172:
3165:
2695:
1955:
979:
Early Farmers, Late Foragers, and Ceramic Traditions: On the Beginning of Pottery in the Near East and Europe
838:
813:
2023:
3160:
2700:
2173:
17:
1849:
4217:
2126:
774:
143:
1634:"A Common Genetic Origin for Early Farmers from Mediterranean Cardial and Central European LBK Cultures"
281:
on the eastern Adriatic coast dating to between 6100 and 5900 BC. The earliest date in Italy comes from
3428:
3229:
1750:
892:(2008), pp.115â6; Staso Forenbaher and Preston Miracle, The spread of farming in the Eastern Adriatic,
184:
decorative style that gets its name from the imprinting of the clay with the heart-shaped shell of the
3806:
3881:
3727:
3662:
3234:
3049:
139:
1418:
542:
river respectively. Among modern populations, the Cardials were found to be most closely related to
399:
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3826:
3423:
2515:
2060:
160:
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2582:
4113:
3540:
3450:
2622:
2389:
2208:
2141:
1873:
779:
646:
561:
551:
169:
Neolithic expansions from the 7th to the 5th millennium BC, including the Cardium culture in blue
147:
3654:
426:
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3502:
3108:
2999:
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2424:
2263:
1900:
1834:
1818:
1108:
862:
William K. Barnett, Cardial pottery and the agricultural transition, in Douglas T Price (ed.),
769:
568:, and suggested that Neolithic period was initiated by seafaring colonists from the Near East.
527:
494:
131:
3955:
619:
599:
391:
Map of Italy showing important sites that were occupied in the Cardium culture (clickable map)
3980:
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920:
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659:) were tested geneticaly, the male individual carried Y-haplogroup I-M423 (I2a1a2b).
611:
502:
examined the remains of 6 Cardials buried in Spain c. 5470â5220 BC. The 6 samples of
186:
108:
3896:
692:
of Morocco carried a substantial amount of EEF ancestry before the establishment of
4167:
4063:
3975:
3856:
3841:
3685:
3611:
3518:
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3044:
2844:
2764:
2720:
2520:
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2193:
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705:) was also of Cardial type, with clear affinities to archaic Cardial pottery from
4028:
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2818:
2813:
2464:
2347:
1918:
1744:
1740:
1705:
1590:
1070:
656:
50:
3942:
1264:"A massacre of early Neolithic farmers in the high Pyrenees at Els Trocs, Spain"
1212:"Survival of Late Pleistocene Hunter-Gatherer Ancestry in the Iberian Peninsula"
3851:
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3801:
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39:
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2508:
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2121:
2099:
2008:
1940:
1935:
1913:
1687:
1638:
665:
Four individuals from the Kaf Taht el-Ghar site (a cave near TĂ©touan, in the
547:
535:
231:
2028:
1655:
1521:
1177:
645:. Admixture models found that their ancestry was 4/5 Anatolian-like and 1/5
289:
Older Neolithic cultures existed already at this time in eastern Greece and
4131:
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2013:
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1624:
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1348:
1297:
1247:
1195:
1089:
964:
945:
638:
58:
3455:
1758:
1435:"Northwest African Neolithic initiated by migrants from Iberia and Levant"
1379:
534:, which had subsequently migrated further westwards into Europe along the
526:. The authors of the study suggested that the Cardials and peoples of the
4151:
4038:
3998:
3445:
3435:
3391:
3386:
3338:
3276:
3239:
3212:
3113:
3083:
2958:
2880:
2801:
2789:
2550:
2535:
2525:
2496:
2454:
2369:
2337:
2285:
2218:
2055:
1930:
1787:
637:
Five herders with Cardium pottery were buried in a cave of the Aragonese
151:
1606:
1238:
1208:
3589:
3482:
3440:
3256:
3219:
3182:
3078:
2665:
2577:
2404:
2305:
2278:
2198:
1996:
1950:
1861:
1829:
543:
4098:
3497:
3266:
3251:
2849:
2834:
2759:
2742:
2660:
2545:
2486:
2476:
2471:
2394:
2273:
2161:
2087:
1854:
1844:
706:
195:
181:
54:
1154:"Ancient Rome: A genetic crossroads of Europe and the Mediterranean"
4043:
3271:
3207:
3054:
3012:
2747:
2655:
2530:
2352:
2315:
2295:
1511:
681:
655:
Three individuals buried in the Pendimoun rock-shelter (Castellar,
362:
294:
278:
255:
251:
247:
210:
206:
90:
1329:
265:
The earliest impressed ware sites, dating to 6400â6200 BC, are in
3684:
3333:
3125:
3071:
3017:
2839:
2645:
2555:
2409:
2310:
2268:
2131:
2050:
2003:
1991:
1381:
1260:
997:
689:
677:
579:
531:
346:
318:
274:
259:
227:
86:
992:
Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology
4053:
4018:
4013:
3401:
2938:
2916:
2769:
2705:
2650:
2040:
2018:
1986:
1960:
1033:
784:
627:
539:
314:
298:
266:
1481:
4033:
3467:
3187:
2921:
2875:
2737:
2592:
2540:
2116:
2082:
909:
Showcase 3 in the Archeological Museum G. A. Sanna in Sassari
595:
583:
575:
503:
310:
290:
270:
1009:
4008:
3413:
3374:
2854:
2710:
2640:
2560:
2432:
1945:
1696:
1647:
1021:
2725:
2491:
2449:
666:
574:
examined three Cardials buried at the Zemunica Cave near
1746:
The First Farmers of Europe: An Evolutionary Perspective
564:, including the rare mtDNA (maternal) basal haplogroup
530:
were descended from a common farming population in the
1150:
1575:Mathieson, Iain; et al. (21 February 2018).
4204:
1680:
1574:
1380:Allentoft, Morten E.; et al. (5 May 2022).
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
571:
557:
230:style gives its name to the main culture of the
1632:Olalde, Iñigo; et al. (2 September 2015).
1490:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
875:Antonio Gilman, Neolithic of Northwest Africa,
795:Lake Bracciano#La_Marmotta_Neolithic_settlement
598:extracted belonged to the maternal haplogroups
586:extracted belonged to the paternal haplogroups
506:extracted belonged to the maternal haplogroups
1051:
688:. The authors of the study suggested that the
221:
3670:
1803:
1631:
1039:
1027:
1015:
1003:
499:
1577:"The genomic history of southeastern Europe"
843:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology
818:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology
1681:FernĂĄndez, Eva; et al. (5 June 2014).
1310:
301:, and certain parts of Anatolia, including
3677:
3663:
1817:
1810:
1796:
1382:"Population Genomics of Stone Age Eurasia"
38:
1714:
1704:
1663:
1614:
1530:
1520:
1510:
1458:
1356:
1287:
1237:
1227:
1185:
1079:
1069:
954:
944:
697:from Iberia. The earliest pottery in the
164:
1739:
14:
4205:
1553:
1117:, Supplementary Table 1, Rows 104â106.
918:
371:
3658:
2981:
2620:
1886:
1791:
896:, vol. 79, no. 305 (September 2005),
879:, vol 48, no. 192 (1974), pp 273â282.
246:, which eventually extended from the
2982:
1129:, Supplementary Table 1, Rows 95â96.
1052:FernĂĄndez, Eva; et al. (2014).
4273:Archaeological cultures in Portugal
1105:, Supplementary Information, p. 21.
24:
4268:Archaeological cultures in Morocco
4248:Archaeological cultures in Croatia
4243:Archaeological cultures in Albania
1733:
25:
4289:
4258:Archaeological cultures in Greece
4253:Archaeological cultures in France
4228:Archaeological cultures of Europe
4194:↓ Bronze Age Europe ↓
3702:↑ Mesolithic Europe ↑
2934:Megalithic architectural elements
1776:
293:, apparently having arrived from
4278:Archaeological cultures in Spain
4263:Archaeological cultures in Italy
2621:
479:
470:
461:
452:
443:
434:
425:
416:
407:
398:
370:
355:
354:
338:
331:
3553:Evolutionary origin of religion
1749:. Cambridge World Archaeology.
1547:
1475:
1425:
1373:
1323:
1304:
1254:
1202:
1144:
1132:
1045:
582:c. 5800 BC. The two samples of
339:
984:
971:
912:
903:
882:
869:
856:
831:
806:
614:, and the maternal haplogroup
13:
1:
4173:Secondary products revolution
3166:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
2696:British megalith architecture
994:, vol. 3 (2010), pp. 375â380.
800:
622:. All three belonged to the
594:, while the three samples of
273:. Settlements then appear in
4238:Neolithic cultures of Africa
4233:Neolithic cultures of Europe
4213:History of the Mediterranean
3161:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
2701:Nordic megalith architecture
1706:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004401
1071:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004401
701:(the African portion of the
7:
4223:Types of pottery decoration
1554:SimÔes, Luciana G. (2023).
763:
676:inhabitants in present-day
488:
222:The Mediterranean Neolithic
10:
4294:
3309:British Isles and Brittany
3230:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
1751:Cambridge University Press
1567:
1560:(PhD). Uppsala University.
1451:10.1038/s41586-023-06166-6
1280:10.1038/s41598-020-58483-9
492:
324:
158:
4191:
4160:
4122:
3989:
3742:
3728:First Temperate Neolithic
3708:
3699:
3511:
3324:
3151:
2998:
2994:
2977:
2863:
2827:
2676:
2633:
2629:
2616:
2423:
2254:
2227:
2152:
2078:
2069:
1974:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1882:
1825:
1390:10.1101/2022.05.04.490594
1229:10.1016/j.cub.2019.02.006
890:Europe Between the Oceans
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
717:Y-DNA recopilatory table
305:, and in North Africa at
115:
100:
82:
74:
64:
46:
37:
814:"Impressed Ware Culture"
552:Eastern Hunter-Gatherers
161:Old Europe (archaeology)
4114:Unchambered long barrow
3541:Evolutionary musicology
2944:Oldest extant buildings
2871:Archaeological features
2390:Prepared-core technique
1522:10.1073/pnas.1800851115
1178:10.1126/science.aay6826
562:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B
236:Cardium pottery culture
78:c. 6400 BC â c. 5500 BC
33:Cardium pottery culture
3733:Linear Pottery culture
3503:Unchambered long cairn
3351:Mound Builders culture
2684:Neolithic architecture
1819:Prehistoric technology
1413:Cite journal requires
1349:10.1126/sciadv.aaz5344
946:10.1073/pnas.241522898
864:Europe's First Farmers
528:Linear Pottery Culture
495:Early European Farmers
244:impressed ware culture
201:The alternative name,
170:
27:Archaeological culture
3178:List of Stone Age art
2380:Microblade technology
2328:Langdale axe industry
1926:Ard / plough
1759:10.1017/9781108386029
1656:10.1093/molbev/msv181
1139:Mathieson et al. 2018
1127:Mathieson et al. 2018
1115:Mathieson et al. 2018
1103:Mathieson et al. 2018
1006:, p. 2, Table 1.
790:Prehistory of Corsica
624:Early European Farmer
618:, the female carried
572:Mathieson et al. 2018
558:FernĂĄndez et al. 2014
168:
4183:Proto-Indo-Europeans
4147:Neolithic long house
4004:Causewayed enclosure
3585:Prehistoric medicine
3580:Prehistoric counting
3563:Prehistoric religion
3558:Paleolithic religion
3536:Behavioral modernity
2893:Causewayed enclosure
2785:Abri de la Madeleine
1909:Neolithic Revolution
388:class=notpageimage|
4049:Megalithic entrance
3927:StarÄevoâKörösâCriÈ
3723:Corded Ware culture
3624:Prehistoric warfare
2370:Magdalenian culture
2333:Levallois technique
2264:Earliest toolmaking
1607:10.1038/nature25778
1599:2018Natur.555..197M
1503:2018PNAS..115.6774F
1222:(7): 1169â1177.e7.
1170:2019Sci...366..708A
937:2001PNAS...9814180Z
931:(24): 14180â14185.
718:
672:The late-Neolithic
152:La Hoguette culture
128:Stentinello culture
34:
4218:Neolithic Thessaly
4069:Rectangular dolmen
3837:GumelniÈaâKaranovo
3797:CucuteniâTrypillia
3575:Origin of language
3568:Spiritual drug use
3478:Rectangular dolmen
3380:Dartmoor kistvaens
3193:Carved stone balls
2905:Circular enclosure
2864:Other architecture
2807:Alp pile dwellings
2395:Solutrean industry
2306:Gravettian culture
1956:Secondary products
1268:Scientific Reports
1042:, pp. 1, 4â5.
1040:Olalde et al. 2015
1028:Olalde et al. 2015
1016:Olalde et al. 2015
1004:Olalde et al. 2015
780:Prehistoric Iberia
775:Prehistoric France
716:
699:Tingitan peninsula
500:Olalde et al. 2015
215:prehistoric Europe
213:. The sequence in
190:, a member of the
171:
140:Neolithic Sardinia
47:Geographical range
32:
4200:
4199:
4137:Lithic industries
3694:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3597:Prehistoric music
3546:music archaeology
3203:Cup and ring mark
3028:Clothing/textiles
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2415:Yubetsu technique
2400:Striking platform
2365:Lithic technology
2250:
2249:
2235:Game drive system
2154:Projectile points
2046:Mortar and pestle
1497:(26): 6774â6779.
1445:(7965): 550â556.
1164:(6466): 708â714.
898:additional tables
770:Prehistoric Italy
761:
760:
187:Corculum cardissa
157:
156:
109:Mesolithic Europe
16:(Redirected from
4285:
4168:Danubian culture
4064:Polygonal dolmen
3907:SeineâOiseâMarne
3827:Globular Amphora
3688:
3686:Neolithic Europe
3679:
3672:
3665:
3656:
3655:
3612:Divje Babe flute
3519:Archaeoastronomy
3262:Petrosomatoglyph
2996:
2995:
2979:
2978:
2828:Water management
2631:
2630:
2618:
2617:
2521:Denticulate tool
2343:Lithic reduction
2076:
2075:
1897:
1896:
1884:
1883:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1772:
1741:Shennan, Stephen
1728:
1718:
1708:
1677:
1667:
1628:
1618:
1562:
1561:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1534:
1524:
1514:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1462:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1401:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1360:
1343:(22): eaaz5344.
1337:Science Advances
1327:
1321:
1320:
1313:BSAA arqueologĂa
1308:
1302:
1301:
1291:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1241:
1231:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1189:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
988:
982:
975:
969:
968:
958:
948:
916:
910:
907:
901:
888:Barry Cunliffe,
886:
880:
873:
867:
860:
854:
853:
851:
849:
839:"Impressed Ware"
835:
829:
828:
826:
824:
810:
719:
715:
703:Gibraltar Strait
483:
474:
465:
456:
447:
438:
429:
420:
411:
402:
374:
373:
358:
357:
342:
341:
335:
148:Neolithic Iberia
144:Neolithic France
105:Neolithic Greece
42:
35:
31:
21:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4187:
4156:
4118:
4029:Guardian stones
3991:
3985:
3947:
3807:Decea MureĆului
3738:
3718:Cardium pottery
3704:
3695:
3689:(including the
3683:
3653:
3640:
3507:
3493:Stone box grave
3463:Megalithic tomb
3368:Cotswold-Severn
3320:
3225:Guardian stones
3153:Prehistoric art
3147:
2990:
2965:
2954:Timber trackway
2859:
2823:
2819:Wattle and daub
2672:
2651:Standing stones
2625:
2604:
2419:
2246:
2223:
2148:
2065:
1975:Food processing
1970:
1919:New World crops
1891:
1878:
1821:
1816:
1779:
1769:
1736:
1734:Further reading
1731:
1591:Nature Research
1570:
1565:
1552:
1548:
1480:
1476:
1430:
1426:
1414:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1378:
1374:
1328:
1324:
1309:
1305:
1259:
1255:
1216:Current Biology
1207:
1203:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1064:(6): e1004401.
1050:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1018:, pp. 4â5.
1014:
1010:
1002:
998:
989:
985:
976:
972:
919:ZilhĂŁo (2001).
917:
913:
908:
904:
887:
883:
874:
870:
861:
857:
847:
845:
837:
836:
832:
822:
820:
812:
811:
807:
803:
766:
657:Alpes-Maritimes
647:Villabruna-like
497:
491:
484:
475:
466:
457:
448:
439:
430:
421:
412:
403:
394:
393:
392:
390:
384:
383:
382:
381:
375:
367:
366:
365:
359:
351:
350:
349:
343:
327:
303:Mezraa-Teleilat
240:Cardial culture
224:
174:Cardium pottery
163:
136:Neolithic Malta
132:Neolithic Italy
51:Southern Europe
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4291:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3995:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3682:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3659:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3626:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3602:Alligator drum
3594:
3593:
3592:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3529:lunar calendar
3526:
3515:
3513:
3512:Other cultural
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3316:Venus figurine
3313:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3247:Megalithic art
3244:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3205:
3200:
3198:Cave paintings
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3002:
3000:Material goods
2992:
2991:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2718:
2716:Cliff dwelling
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2627:
2626:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2301:Fire hardening
2298:
2293:
2291:Clovis culture
2288:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2214:Manis Mastodon
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2093:throwing stick
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1905:
1903:
1893:
1892:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1777:External links
1775:
1774:
1773:
1767:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1678:
1629:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1546:
1512:10.1101/191569
1474:
1424:
1415:|journal=
1372:
1322:
1303:
1253:
1201:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1107:
1095:
1044:
1032:
1020:
1008:
996:
983:
970:
911:
902:
881:
868:
866:(2000), p. 96.
855:
830:
804:
802:
799:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
765:
762:
759:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
739:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
694:Roman colonies
686:Canary Islands
674:Kehf el Baroud
578:in modern-day
490:
487:
486:
485:
478:
476:
469:
467:
460:
458:
451:
449:
442:
440:
433:
431:
424:
422:
415:
413:
406:
404:
397:
386:
385:
379:Coppa Nevigata
377:
376:
369:
368:
361:
360:
353:
352:
345:
344:
337:
336:
330:
329:
328:
326:
323:
283:Coppa Nevigata
223:
220:
203:impressed ware
155:
154:
124:Kakanj culture
120:Danilo culture
117:
113:
112:
102:
98:
97:
95:Coppa Nevigata
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4290:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4109:Tor enclosure
4107:
4105:
4104:Timber circle
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4089:Statue menhir
4087:
4085:
4084:Simple dolmen
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4059:Passage grave
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3981:Windmill Hill
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3882:PitâComb Ware
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3687:
3680:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:Simple dolmen
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:Passage grave
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3419:Gallery grave
3417:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3334:Burial mounds
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:Statue menhir
3292:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3282:Stone carving
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:Sewing needle
3119:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2949:Timber circle
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2898:Tor enclosure
2896:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2886:fulacht fiadh
2884:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2851:
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2846:
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2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
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2826:
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2817:
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2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2798:
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2714:
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2709:
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2699:
2697:
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2681:
2679:
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2664:
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2659:
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2654:
2653:
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2649:
2647:
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2639:
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2636:
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2628:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2599:
2596:
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2589:
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2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
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2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2461:
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2453:
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2440:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
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2391:
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2368:
2366:
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2351:
2349:
2346:
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2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
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2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:spear-thrower
2120:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2100:Bow and arrow
2098:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2009:Grinding slab
2007:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:Domestication
1939:
1937:
1936:Digging stick
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1914:Founder crops
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1855:New Stone Age
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1770:
1768:9781108422925
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1688:PLOS Genetics
1684:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1650:: 3132â3142.
1649:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1639:PLOS Genetics
1635:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
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1573:
1572:
1559:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1504:
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1496:
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1478:
1470:
1466:
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1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
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1436:
1428:
1420:
1407:
1399:
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1364:
1359:
1354:
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1346:
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1318:
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1307:
1299:
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1273:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1147:
1140:
1135:
1128:
1123:
1116:
1111:
1104:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:PLOS Genetics
1055:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1017:
1012:
1005:
1000:
993:
987:
980:
974:
966:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
915:
906:
899:
895:
891:
885:
878:
872:
865:
859:
844:
840:
834:
819:
815:
809:
805:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
740:
720:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
663:
660:
658:
653:
650:
648:
644:
640:
635:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
553:
549:
548:Basque people
545:
541:
537:
536:Mediterranean
533:
529:
525:
521:
518:(2 samples),
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
482:
477:
473:
468:
464:
459:
455:
450:
446:
441:
437:
432:
428:
423:
419:
414:
410:
405:
401:
396:
395:
389:
380:
364:
348:
334:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:Tunus-Redeyef
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
261:
258:and south to
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:Mediterranean
229:
219:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
175:
167:
162:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
4132:Grooved ware
4094:Stone circle
4079:Round barrow
4024:Great dolmen
3992:architecture
3817:Funnelbeaker
3717:
3691:Chalcolithic
3429:wedge-shaped
3414:Funeral pyre
3407:Great dolmen
3363:Chamber tomb
3344:Round barrow
3299:Stone circle
3171:Blombos Cave
3099:Grooved ware
3088:
3023:Chalcolithic
2927:Thornborough
2845:Flush toilet
2780:Blombos Cave
2775:Rock shelter
2731:Quiggly hole
2623:Architecture
2598:illustration
2240:Buffalo jump
2061:Storage pits
2024:AĆıklı HöyĂŒk
2014:Ground stone
1850:Subdivisions
1745:
1699:: e1004401.
1692:
1686:
1643:
1637:
1586:
1580:
1556:
1549:
1494:
1488:
1477:
1442:
1438:
1427:
1406:cite journal
1375:
1340:
1336:
1325:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1271:
1267:
1256:
1239:10261/208851
1219:
1215:
1204:
1161:
1157:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1035:
1030:, p. 4.
1023:
1011:
999:
991:
986:
978:
973:
928:
924:
914:
905:
893:
889:
884:
876:
871:
863:
858:
846:. Retrieved
842:
833:
821:. Retrieved
817:
808:
671:
664:
661:
654:
651:
639:Pre-Pyrenees
636:
632:
570:
556:
498:
288:
264:
243:
239:
235:
225:
202:
200:
185:
178:Cardial ware
177:
173:
172:
59:North Africa
29:
18:Cardial ware
4152:Unstan ware
4039:Long barrow
3999:Bank barrow
3956:TiszapolgĂĄr
3922:Sredny Stog
3887:Pitted Ware
3451:unchambered
3446:Long barrow
3436:Grave goods
3392:Court cairn
3387:Clava cairn
3339:Bowl barrow
3277:Rock cupule
3220:Golden hats
3213:Hill figure
3114:Unstan ware
3094:Cord-marked
2959:Sweet Track
2881:Burnt mound
2802:Stilt house
2790:Sibudu Cave
2583:Tally stick
2551:Quern-stone
2536:Hammerstone
2526:Fire plough
2497:Pesse canoe
2455:Bannerstone
2425:Other tools
2338:Lithic core
2286:Aurignacian
2174:Bare Island
2056:Quern-stone
1593:: 197â203.
1274:(1): 2131.
250:sea to the
234:Neolithic:
209:to western
116:Followed by
101:Preceded by
83:Major sites
4207:Categories
4178:Old Europe
4142:Metallurgy
4124:Technology
3990:Monumental
3787:Cortaillod
3590:trepanning
3483:Ring cairn
3441:Jar burial
3424:transepted
3356:U.S. sites
3257:Petroglyph
3183:Bird stone
3141:wine press
2814:Stone roof
2797:Roundhouse
2689:long house
2666:Stonehenge
2634:Ceremonial
2578:Stone tool
2405:Tool stone
2375:Metallurgy
2279:Mousterian
2256:Toolmaking
2194:Cumberland
2167:Transverse
2137:Schöningen
2029:Qesem cave
1997:Earth oven
1951:Irrigation
1862:Technology
1830:Prehistory
801:References
592:E1b1b1a1b1
544:Sardinians
538:coast and
493:See also:
254:coasts of
159:See also:
4099:Stone row
3772:CernavodÄ
3634:symbolism
3498:Tor cairn
3456:GrĂžnsalen
3397:Cremation
3289:Sculpture
3267:Pictogram
3252:Petroform
3072:amber use
3040:Cosmetics
2850:Reservoir
2835:Check dam
2765:Pueblitos
2760:Pit-house
2743:Longhouse
2677:Dwellings
2546:Microlith
2477:Bow drill
2472:Bone tool
2465:prismatic
2274:Acheulean
2189:Cresswell
2162:Arrowhead
2088:Boomerang
2004:Granaries
1966:Terracing
1845:Stone Age
1783:Stone Age
1398:248563160
894:Antiquity
877:Antiquity
707:Catalonia
196:Cardiidae
182:Neolithic
69:Neolithic
55:Near East
4161:Concepts
4044:Megalith
3976:Wartberg
3933:StarÄevo
3877:PetreÈti
3857:Karanovo
3842:Hamangia
3832:GorneÈti
3792:CoÈofeni
3782:Chasséen
3744:Cultures
3710:Horizons
3272:Rock art
3235:painting
3208:Geoglyph
3033:timeline
3013:Beadwork
2753:Mehrgarh
2748:Mudbrick
2656:megalith
2531:Fire-saw
2353:debitage
2348:analysis
2316:Hand axe
2296:Cupstone
1874:Glossary
1835:Timeline
1743:(2018).
1725:24901650
1674:26337550
1625:29466330
1589:(7695).
1541:29895688
1469:37286608
1460:10266975
1367:32523989
1298:32034181
1248:30880015
1196:31699931
1090:24901650
965:11707599
764:See also
711:Valencia
682:Guanches
643:R1b-M343
489:Genetics
363:Sardinia
295:Anatolia
279:Dalmatia
256:Portugal
252:Atlantic
248:Adriatic
211:Portugal
207:Provence
91:Sardinia
3971:VuÄedol
3902:Rzucewo
3862:Lengyel
3812:DudeÈti
3629:Symbols
3240:pigment
3126:Weaving
3089:Cardium
3084:Pottery
3079:Mirrors
3067:Jewelry
3008:Baskets
2988:culture
2840:Cistern
2646:Pyramid
2588:Weapons
2566:Scraper
2556:Racloir
2516:Cleaver
2504:Chopper
2410:Uniface
2321:Grooves
2311:Hafting
2269:Oldowan
2228:Systems
2179:Cascade
2142:woomera
2132:harpoon
2105:history
2071:Hunting
2051:Pottery
1992:Cooking
1901:Farming
1867:history
1840:Outline
1716:4046922
1665:4652622
1616:6091220
1595:Bibcode
1568:Sources
1532:6042094
1507:bioRxiv
1499:Bibcode
1358:7259947
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1289:7005801
1187:7093155
1166:Bibcode
1158:Science
1081:4046922
981:(2009).
933:Bibcode
690:Berbers
684:of the
678:Morocco
580:Croatia
532:Balkans
347:Liguria
325:Gallery
319:Lebanon
275:Albania
260:Morocco
228:pottery
194:family
87:Liguria
4074:Rondel
4054:Menhir
4019:Dolmen
4014:Cursus
3912:Sesklo
3897:Rössen
3852:Kakanj
3847:Horgen
3802:Danilo
3767:Butmir
3757:Beaker
3607:flutes
3402:Dolmen
3326:Burial
3136:winery
3109:Linear
2939:Midden
2917:Cursus
2910:Goseck
2770:Pueblo
2721:Dugout
2706:Burdei
2385:Mining
2209:Lamoka
2204:Folsom
2184:Clovis
2041:Metate
2019:Hearth
1987:Basket
1961:Sickle
1765:
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1623:
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315:Israel
299:Levant
267:Epirus
192:cockle
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3966:VinÄa
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3917:Sopot
3872:Neman
3867:Narva
3822:Gaudo
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3762:Boian
3752:Baden
3735:(LBK)
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3104:JĆmon
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3050:Hides
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2738:Jacal
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2541:Knife
2487:Canoe
2482:Burin
2460:Blade
2358:flake
2219:Plano
2127:baton
2117:Spear
2083:Arrow
2036:Manos
1889:Tools
1695:(6).
1394:S2CID
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596:mtDNA
584:Y-DNA
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516:H4a1a
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311:Syria
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271:Corfu
242:, or
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4009:Cist
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2199:Eden
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1982:Fire
1946:Goad
1931:Celt
1763:ISBN
1721:PMID
1697:PLOS
1670:PMID
1648:PLOS
1621:PMID
1537:PMID
1465:PMID
1419:help
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1244:PMID
1192:PMID
1086:PMID
961:PMID
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1234:hdl
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