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Francis Spellman

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Spellman led his archdiocese through an extensive period of building the Catholic infrastructure, particularly the construction of numerous churches, schools, and hospitals. He consolidated all parish building programs into his own hands and thereby got better interest rates from bankers, and he
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community as years ahead of its time. He sent priests overseas to study Spanish, and by 1960, a quarter of the archdiocese's parishes had an outreach to Spanish-speaking Catholics. In his years as a cardinal, Spellman built 15 churches, 94 schools, 22 rectories, 60 convents, and 34 other
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recalled that in 1960, Kennedy asked him, "Why is Spellman against me?" Powers replied, "Spellman is the most powerful Catholic in the country. When you become president, you will be." Spellman's endorsement of Nixon ended his long relationship with the Kennedy family.
1702:'s 1953 investigations of Communist subversives in the federal government, stating in 1954 that McCarthy had "told us about the Communists and about Communist methods" and that he was "not only against communism—but ... against the methods of the Communists". 850:
because there was no Catholic school in Whitman. He enjoyed photography and baseball; he played first base during his freshman year of high school until suffering a hand injury. Spellman later managed the team. After his high school graduation, Spellman entered
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During his tenure in New York, Spellman's considerable national influence in religious and political matters earned his residence the nickname of "the Powerhouse." He hosted many prominent clergy, entertainers and politicians, including the statesman
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as Pope Pius XII. One of his first acts was to appoint Spellman as the sixth archbishop of New York on April 15, 1939. He was installed as archbishop on May 23, 1939. He was painted twice in 1940 and again in 1941 by the artist
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Russell Shaw states that Spellman "embodied the fusion of Americanism and Catholicism" in the mid-20th century. Spellman's support of John Courtney Murray contributed to Murray's significant influence on the drafting of
1207:, Roosevelt asked Spellman to visit Europe, Africa, and the Middle East in 1943, 16 countries in four months. As archbishop and a military vicar, he would have greater freedom than official diplomats." During the Allied 1508:, attempted to silence Murray. However, Spellman and Murray's Jesuit superiors managed to shield him from most attempts at curial interference. Murray's work helped shape the council's declaration on religious freedom. 1615:
Both Signorile and John Loughery cite a story suggesting that Spellman was sexually active. They also related a story that Spellman had a personal relationship with a male member of the chorus in the 1943
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described Spellman as "one of the most notorious, powerful and sexually voracious homosexuals in the American Catholic Church's history." John Cooney had published a biography of Spellman,
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convinced Pius XII of the need to internationalize the Vatican's Italy-centered investments after World War II; for his financial skill, he was sometimes called "Cardinal Moneybags."
4999: 1604:(1984). Signorile reported that Cooney's manuscript initially contained interviews with several people with personal knowledge of Spellman's homosexuality, including the researcher 5105: 4411: 1339:, as "an unjustified and immoral strike against the innocent dead and their bereaved families, against their religion and human decency." The strike was supported by the activist 2803: 1782:
to provide federal funding only to public schools as "a craven crusade of religious prejudice against Catholic children" and even called Barden himself an "apostle of bigotry."
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In 1966, Spellman offered his resignation to Paul VI after the latter instituted a policy requiring bishops to retire at age 75, but the pope asked him to remain in his post.
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As early as 1954, Spellman was warning the Eisenhower Administration about the advance of communism in French Indochina. He had met the future South Vietnamese president,
5275: 7777: 7366: 5765: 1377:. Spellman was allegedly dismissive of John XXIII, reportedly saying, "He's no Pope. He should be selling bananas." In 1959, Spellman served as papal delegate to the 1101:, the US ambassador to the United Kingdom and the head of a rich Catholic family. Over the years, Spellman married several Kennedy children, including future Senator 907:". He later said, "Francis epitomizes what happens to a bookkeeper when you teach him how to read." Spellman served a series of relatively insignificant assignments. 648: 7570: 5836: 5405: 2476: 7772: 5781: 1727:
A group of college students protested outside Spellman's residence in December 1965 for suppressing antiwar priests. Spellman spent Christmas 1965 with troops in
1758:. Spellman's support for the Vietnam War, along with his opposition to church reform, greatly undermined his clout within the church and country. The illustrator 1048:. Spellman was the first American to be consecrated a bishop at St. Peter's. Borgongini-Duca designed a coat of arms for Spellmans that incorporated the explorer 7407: 6977: 6373: 5791: 5650: 5465: 5455: 4444: 3353: 2014: 1799:
and called her column a " of discrimination unworthy of an American mother". Spellman eventually met with Roosevelt at her Hyde Park home to settle the dispute.
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nor a Communist condoner" and that "the first loyalty of every American is vigilantly to weed out and counteract Communism and convert American Communists to
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of the clergy”. One priest accused Spellman of " the guns which the pope is begging us to put down". In January 1967, antiwar protestors disrupted a mass at
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in declaring, "My country, may it always be right, but right or wrong, my country." Spellman also described the Vietnam War as a "war for civilization" and "
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After Spellman translated two books written by his friend Borgongini Duca into English, the Vatican appointed Spellman as first American attaché of the
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language, which is truly the Catholic language, is unchangeable, is not vulgar, and has for many centuries been the guardian of the unity of the
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Boyea, Earl. "The Reverend Charles Coughlin and the Church: the Gallagher Years, 1930–1937". Catholic Historical Review 81 (2) (1995): 211–225
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on May 14, 1916. Upon his return to the United States, the archdiocese assigned Spellman to pastoral positions at parishes. Cardinal
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once said, "I came to know several Americans who I felt had greatly dishonored our American ideal. One was Cardinal Spellman."
1281: 1071:; there he erased the church's $ 43,000 debt through fundraising. When Spellman's mother died in 1935, Massachusetts Governor 1064: 793: 107: 64: 3466: 2590: 1112:
On Pacelli's trip to the United States, he, Kennedy and Spellman attempted to stop the vitriolic radio broadcasts of Reverend
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that the college administrators wanted to send him home to recover. He nevertheless remained at the college and completed his
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in 1964, Spellman condemned it as "an outrageous desecration of the honor of a great and good man." The play's producer,
1709:, in 1950 and was favorably impressed by his strongly Catholic and anti-Communist views. After the French defeat by the 1328: 931: 847: 7792: 7487: 7022: 6972: 6957: 6342: 6301: 6281: 5786: 5390: 5070: 1355: 1153:. Spellman inaugurated first regularly-scheduled Spanish language masses in the archdiocese at St. Cecilia's Parish in 1021: 984: 855:
in New York City in 1907. He graduated in 1911 and decided to study for the priesthood. He was then sent by Archbishop
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Spellman died in New York City on December 2, 1967, at age 78. He was interred in the crypt under the main altar at
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on December 11, 1939. Over the years, Spellman celebrated many Christmases with American troops stationed in Japan,
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When the United States entered into the Vietnam War in 1965, he became a staunch supporter of the intervention.
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from 1962 to 1965 and sat on its board of presidency. He believed that the Vatican was appointing predominantly
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After his appointment as archbishop, Spellman also became a close confidant of President Roosevelt. During
1068: 164: 3136:"Spellman Scores New Garbo Film; Archbishop Warns Catholics That Seeing -- It May Be 'an Occasion of Sin'" 2664: 6590: 6570: 6544: 6503: 6354: 6186: 6156: 5600: 4547: 4366: 4336: 4246: 4014: 2453: 1656: 936: 6895: 1593:, said that Hoover's files contained "numerous allegations that Spellman was a very active homosexual." 1429:, the former American ambassador to the United Kingdom and the head of an influential Catholic family. 979:, that condemned fascism, out of Rome to Paris for publication. He also served as secretary to Cardinal 7580: 7092: 6987: 6685: 6600: 6296: 6176: 6166: 5510: 4671: 4292: 4282: 4102: 4097: 4049: 3978: 3404: 1269: 1161: 1117: 918:
in the US Army, but did not meet the height requirement. Spellman also applied to be a chaplain in the
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O'Connell eventually assigned Spellman to promote subscriptions for the archdiocesan newspaper,
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During a trip to Germany in 1927, Spellman established a lifelong friendship with Archbishop
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The Other Side of Silence: Men's Lives & Gay Identities – A Twentieth-Century History
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when she expressed her opposition to federal funding to parochial schools in her column,
1079:, and many members of the clergy, with the exception of O'Connell, attended the funeral. 975: 947: 896: 638: 624: 614: 213: 59: 7169: 4004: 3529: 3483: 7667: 7323: 6636: 6453: 6266: 6113: 4964: 4844: 4789: 4661: 4527: 4317: 3973: 3922: 3448:). Image of the satirical poster of Cardinal Spellman produced in 1967 by Edward Sorel. 3417: 3140: 2698: 2670: 2371: 2005: 1985: 1959: 1622: 1563: 1520: 1359: 1302: 1197: 852: 320: 4009: 3626: 3620: 3460:
The Other Side of Silence: Men's Lives and Gay Identities: A Twentieth Century History
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clergymen to the council's commissions. He opposed the Council reform that introduced
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Although he had once expressed his personal opposition to demonstrations during the
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as a "vile and harmful picture ... a despicable affront to every Christian".
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to refuse publicly to "bowdlerize the film to placate the Roman Catholic Church."
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of Detroit, refused to curb him. In 1939, Coughlin was forced off the air by the
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Eleanor & Harry: The Correspondence of Eleanor Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman
3066:"Unauthorized Portraits: The Drawings of Edward Sorel | Joseph Francis Spellman" 1750:
Some critics referred to the Vietnam War as "Spelly's War" and Spellman as the "
7684: 7174: 6846: 6811: 6769: 6762: 6755: 4884: 4754: 4517: 4143: 4112: 4092: 4087: 3863: 3823: 3521: 3326:"This Month in Fordham History: Spellman Hall Opens, Named for Fordham Alumnus" 2958: 1924:'s "in recognition of outstanding contributions to the City of New York" – 1946 1907: 1470: 1393: 1181: 1177: 1106: 1009: 840: 35: 7731: 7677: 7237: 6519: 4939: 4694: 4542: 4287: 4174: 4133: 4072: 4019: 3914: 3788: 3711: 3690: 3303: 2734:"Comment: The American Pope: the Life and Times of Francis Cardinal Spellman" 2559: 2525: 2514:"Papal Secretary of State Coming Here; Rome Speculates on Subject of Mission" 2367: 1807: 1744: 1728: 1714: 1433: 1332: 1276: 1013: 991:'s press office, introducing mimeograph machines and issuing press releases. 980: 970: 962: 820: 740: 387: 239: 226: 151: 1608:. According to Signorile, the Catholic Church pressured Cooney's publisher, 7217: 7179: 6713: 6528:
Born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, 2 March 1876 – 9 October 1958
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Spellman engaged in a heated public dispute in 1949 with former First Lady
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The historian Pat McNamara views Spellman's outreach to the city's growing
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and, contrary to the Pope's orders, publicly appeared with future dictator
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List of Catholic charities in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York
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studies. During his years in Rome, Spellman befriended future cardinals
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Hispanas de Queens: Latino Panethnicity in a New York City Neighborhood
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After his return to the United States, Spellman took up residence at
955: 868: 628: 590: 3266:"The Catholic Transcript 27 August 1959 — The Catholic News Archive" 1984:
In July 1947, a Jesuit residential building opened on the campus of
1335:. He described the actions of the gravediggers, who belonged to the 903:, who had earlier sent Spellman to Rome, described him as a "little 796:
from 1939 until his death in 1967. Spellman previously served as an
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Our American Princes: The Story of the Seventeen American Cardinals
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Our American Princes: The Story of the Seventeen American Cardinals
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in 1931. Later that year, Spellman transported a papal encyclical,
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in 1925. While serving in the Secretariat, he also worked with the
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The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. "Spellman, Francis Joseph"
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The American Pope: The Life and Times of Francis Cardinal Spellman
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The American Pope: The Life and Times of Francis Cardinal Spellman
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in public housing but also the social activism of such priests as
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Food, Tobacco, Agricultural, and Allied Workers Union of America
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Bishops consecrated by Francis Spellman as principal consecrator
2118:"Francis Joseph Cardinal Spellman [Catholic-Hierarchy]" 2040:
List of Catholic bishops of the United States: military service
1791: 1317: 2449:"Spellman, Francis Joseph (1889–1967), Roman Catholic prelate" 2045:
Lists of popes, patriarchs, primates, archbishops, and bishops
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in Boston. He was later made pastor of Sacred Heart Parish in
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Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States
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After the death of John XXIII, Spellman participated in the
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Archbishop Spellman giving communion during a visit to the
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Ordinary/Apostolic Vicar for the United States Armed Forces
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Archdiocese for the Military Services of the United States
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Video: Christmas Brings Joy To Everyone, 1945/12/10 (1945)
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Spellman once said that "a true American can neither be a
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St. Joachim and St. John the Evangelist's Church (Beacon)
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Fulton J. Sheen § Falling-out with Cardinal Spellman
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Theology of Pope Benedict XVI § Continuity of Vatican II
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Cardinal Spellman High School (The Bronx, New York City)
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Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church
3358:"An Historical Sketch of Cardinal Spellman High School" 2015:
Cardinal Spellman High School (Brockton, Massachusetts)
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When Senator John F. Kennedy ran for president in the
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He funded the trip by a group of New York priests and
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Treasure in Clay: The Autobiography of Fulton J. Sheen
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Our Lady of the Nativity of Our Blessed Lady's Church
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in 1956 but would later regret the decision. Justice
969:. Spellman translated Pius XI's first broadcast over 5321:
Church of Sts. Cyril & Methodius and St. Raphael
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Spellman denounced the efforts of US Representative
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International Catholic-Jewish Historical Commission
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Church of St. Mary, Mother of the Church (Fishkill)
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Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
2794:"The hard-fought rise of Cardinal Francis Spellman" 1105:, Jean Kennedy, Eunice Kennedy, and future Senator 939:in 1918 and archivist of the archdiocese in 1924. 5998:Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Scarsdale) 2978: 2915: 2628: 1806:, Spellman supported his opponent, Vice President 1554:was attended by President Johnson, Vice President 1481:." A theological conservative, Spellman supported 3477:"New book on Cardinal Spellman stirs controversy" 1301:of February 18, 1946. According to the historian 1184:, and US House of Representative Majority Leader 7729: 5827:Our Lady of Mount Carmel's Church (Poughkeepsie) 3040:"Cardinal Francis Spellman: "The American Pope"" 2589:Ricourt, Milagros; Danta, Ruby (June 17, 2003). 1381:in Guatemala; during his journey, he stopped in 1200:that is attended by prominent national figures. 7773:American Roman Catholic clergy of Irish descent 3534:. Putnam. (Chapter on Spellman pp. 201ff.) 7778:Burials at St. Patrick's Cathedral (Manhattan) 6034:St. Vito-Most Holy Trinity Parish (Mamaroneck) 5782:Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Church (LaGrangeville) 5316:Church of Our Lady of the Scapular–St. Stephen 3506:Roosevelt, Eleanor (2004). Neal, Steve (ed.). 3432:. Boston University, College of Communication. 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2259:"Francis Joseph Cardinal Spellman (1889–1967)" 32:Cardinal Spellman High School (disambiguation) 7367: 6504: 6063: 5792:Church of St. Martin de Porres (Poughkeepsie) 5406:Church of the Transfiguration, Roman Catholic 4993: 4445: 4405: 3744: 3323: 2976: 2791: 2731: 2512:Cortesio, Arnaldo Cortesi (October 1, 1936). 2192: 1988:, Spellman's alma mater, named in his honor. 1898:, a play about Pius XII's actions during the 1488:In April 1963, Spellman brought the Reverend 1215:to save it from bombing and street fighting. 1144:After the death of Pope Pius XI, Pacelli was 999: 5837:St. Charles Borromeo's Church (Dover Plains) 2947: 2945: 2943: 2588: 2050:Spellman Museum of Stamps and Postal History 950:in running children's playgrounds in Rome. 5456:Our Lady of Guadalupe at St. Bernard Church 4267:Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965 3623:. GCatholic.org. Retrieved August 20, 2010. 3128: 2913: 2855: 2609: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2195:"The Powerhouse: Cardinal Francis Spellman" 1838:had greatly benefited the Catholic Church. 1766:, showing Spellman carrying a rifle with a 811: 338: 7828:Whitman-Hanson Regional High School alumni 7803:Participants in the Second Vatican Council 7374: 7360: 6511: 6497: 6070: 6056: 6008:Immaculate Conception St. Mary's (Yonkers) 5862:St. John the Evangelist's Church (Pawling) 5000: 4986: 4452: 4438: 4412: 4398: 3758: 3751: 3737: 3615:Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA 3484:"Spellman leads crusade against communism" 3108: 3106: 3104: 2727: 2725: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 1396:'s foreword written for a 2008 edition of 7317:Pius XII, The Holocaust, and the Cold War 5381:Church of the Incarnation, Roman Catholic 4460:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of New York 4221:History of the Catholic Church since 1962 3719:Cardinal-Priest of Santi Giovanni e Paolo 3700:Apostolic Vicar for the Military Services 2985:. New York: Henry Holt & Co. p.  2940: 2823: 2821: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2463:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0801438 2330: 2328: 1861:Spellman's condemnation of the 1947 film 1452: 1166:apostolic vicar for the U.S. Armed Forces 1127: 1004:On July 30, 1932, Spellman was appointed 7813:Pontifical North American College alumni 6078:Education in the Archdiocese of New York 5978:Church of the Holy Family (New Rochelle) 5847:St. Columba's Church (Hopewell Junction) 5426:Holy Name of Jesus Roman Catholic Church 2918:J. Edgar Hoover, The Man and the Secrets 2511: 2428: 2281: 2094: 1922:The Hundred Year Association of New York 1412: 1131: 1028:in New Hampshire. Spellman received his 935:. The archbishop named him as assistant 815: 788:(May 4, 1889 – December 2, 1967) was an 6018:Our Lady of Mercy Church (Port Chester) 6003:Immaculate Conception Church (Tuckahoe) 5973:Blessed Sacrament Church (New Rochelle) 5812:Church of the Good Shepherd (Rhinebeck) 5766:St. Teresa of the Infant Jesus's Church 5651:St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr Church 5571:St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church 5351:Church of the Ascension, Roman Catholic 5038:Basilica of St. Patrick's Old Cathedral 5010:Churches in the Archdiocese of New York 3441:Pass the Lord and Praise the Ammunition 3178: 3101: 3012: 3010: 3008: 3006: 2885: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2766: 2722: 2713: 2629:William V. Shannon (October 28, 1984). 2446: 2440: 2349: 2316: 2175: 2163: 2072: 1795:. In response, Spellman accused her of 1764:Pass the Lord and Praise the Ammunition 1538: 1445:, and Cardinal Spellman High School in 1032:on September 8, 1932, from Pacelli at 165:Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo 30:For high schools of the same name, see 14: 7823:Roman Catholic archbishops of New York 7730: 5822:Immaculate Conception Church (Bangall) 5266:St. Theresa of the Infant Jesus Church 4422:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York 3632:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York 3373: 3092: 3080:from the original on February 11, 2021 2952:Michelangelo Signorile (May 7, 2002). 2833: 2818: 2491: 2419: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2325: 2304:from the original on November 26, 2019 2095:Thornton, Francis Beauchesne. (1963). 1558:, Robert F. Kennedy, New York Senator 1425:Spellman had a long relationship with 914:in 1917, Spellman applied to become a 891:Spellman was ordained a priest at the 7355: 6492: 6051: 6013:Most Holy Trinity Church (Mamaroneck) 5817:Immaculate Conception Church (Amenia) 5686:Church of Our Lady Help of Christians 4981: 4433: 4393: 3732: 3413:"Huge Fund to Oust McCarthy Reported" 3156: 2645:from the original on October 23, 2018 2403: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2345: 2343: 1927:Distinguished Service Medal from the 1717:in 1954, Spellman started urging the 1392:According to the Catholic journalist 1350:Spellman was instrumental in getting 823:window donated to St. Mary's Church, 27:American Catholic prelate (1889–1967) 6425:John A. Coleman Catholic High School 6374:John F. Kennedy Catholic High School 5852:St. Denis Church (Hopewell Junction) 5807:St. Mary's Church (Wappingers Falls) 5586:St. Joseph of the Holy Family Church 5466:Our Lady of the Holy Rosary's Church 4342: 3528:Thornton, Francis Beauchesne. 1963. 3394:"800,000 Saved by Pius XIIs Silence" 3200: 3003: 2778: 2732:Hampson, Rick (September 28, 1984). 2694:Coal Strike Ended, 1946/05/29 (1946) 2545: 2269:from the original on October 8, 2018 2140: 2138: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2068: 2066: 2025:Catholic Church in the United States 1889:"revolting" and "morally repellent." 1589:, a 1991 biographer of FBI Director 1582:Homosexuality and anti-homosexuality 1122:National Association of Broadcasters 804:from 1932 to 1939. He was created a 6023:St. Gabriel's Church (New Rochelle) 5988:Church of St. Augustine (Larchmont) 5842:St. Christopher's Church (Red Hook) 5401:Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus 5186:St. Gabriel's Roman Catholic Church 4372: 3289: 3192:. February 19, 1951. Archived from 3037: 3031: 2899:. December 15, 1967. Archived from 2193:McNamara, Pat (December 17, 2012). 1874:Spellman referred to the 1948 film 1731:. While there, he quoted Commodore 1188:. In 1945, Spellman instituted the 1097:Spellman became an early friend of 994: 24: 7808:People from Whitman, Massachusetts 7783:Cardinals created by Pope Pius XII 6613: 6343:John S. Burke Catholic High School 5832:St. Anthony's Church (Pine Plains) 5787:Church of Regina Coeli (Hyde Park) 5701:Church of Our Lady Star of the Sea 5306:Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel 5028:St. Patrick's Cathedral, Manhattan 3368:"Francis Joseph Cardinal Spellman" 3216:. January 14, 1956. Archived from 3170:. December 8, 1941. Archived from 3058: 2922:. New York: W. W. Norton. p.  2869:. October 21, 1966. Archived from 2546:Ware, Leonard (October 18, 1936). 2382: 2340: 2251: 2209:from the original on July 10, 2019 1841: 985:International Eucharistic Congress 867:. Spellman suffered so badly from 25: 7849: 7139:Apostolic constitutions and bulls 6518: 6307:St. Joseph by the Sea High School 6129:University of Mount Saint Vincent 5993:Church of St. Joseph (Bronxville) 5887:St. Peter's Church (Poughkeepsie) 5716:Our Lady of Good Counsel's Church 5696:Church of Our Lady Queen of Peace 5606:St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church 5386:Church of the Most Precious Blood 5101:Our Lady of Mount Carmel's Church 3608: 3517:"Cardinal Spellman's Dark Legacy" 3046:from the original on May 25, 2019 2954:"Cardinal Spellman's Dark Legacy" 2792:Shaw, Russell (August 27, 2014). 2479:from the original on May 25, 2019 2239:from the original on May 25, 2019 2135: 2103: 2081: 2063: 1847:Spellman described the 1941 film 1515:that resulted in the election of 1084:Pacelli came to the United States 987:in Dublin, and helped reform the 879:, Francesco Borgongini Duca, and 861:Pontifical North American College 326:Pontifical North American College 308:St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York 7710: 7421: 6471: 6459: 6447: 6212:St. Raymond High School for Boys 6137: 5983:Church of the Resurrection (Rye) 5877:St. Patrick's Chapel (Millerton) 5867:St. Joseph's Chapel (Rhinecliff) 5802:St. Mary's Church (Poughkeepsie) 5481:Our Lady Queen of Martyrs Church 5326:Church of St. Catherine of Genoa 5246:St. Nicholas of Tolentine Church 5236:St. Margaret of Cortona's Church 5046: 4958: 4538:Francis Joseph Cardinal Spellman 4496: 4371: 4362: 4361: 4352: 4351: 4341: 4323: 4311: 3604:(obituary of Cardinal Spellman). 3120:. August 1, 1949. Archived from 2030:Hierarchy of the Catholic Church 1998: 1239: 910:After the United States entered 71: 7748:20th-century American cardinals 6399:Archbishop Stepinac High School 6331:Our Lady of Lourdes High School 6232:Cristo Rey New York High School 5872:St. Joseph's Church (Millbrook) 5706:Church of the Blessed Sacrament 5546:St. Elizabeth of Hungary Church 5451:Our Lady of Good Counsel Church 5356:Church of the Blessed Sacrament 5171:St. Frances de Chantal's Church 3918:(Relations with non-Christians) 3324:Gosier, Chris (July 16, 2012). 3317: 3283: 3258: 3233: 3224: 3019: 2970: 2907: 2685: 2657: 2582: 2573: 2539: 2505: 1832:Higher Education Facilities Act 1826:, Spellman supported President 1812:U.S. Ambassador to the Holy See 1721:to intervene in the conflict. 1421:at a reception in New York City 954:raised O'Connor to the rank of 194:(1932‍–‍1939) 173:(1939‍–‍1967) 167:(1946‍–‍1967) 7498:Great Britain (United Kingdom) 6277:St. Vincent Ferrer High School 6028:St. Vito's Church (Mamaroneck) 5882:St. Paul's Chapel (Staatsburg) 5611:St. Mark the Evangelist Church 5581:St. John the Evangelist Church 5531:St. Cecilia Church and Convent 4810:Patrick Joseph Thomas Sheridan 4558:Timothy Michael Cardinal Dolan 4169:Central Preparatory Commission 3492:, 82(44), November 4–10, 2009. 3347: 3290:Val, Val Adams (May 7, 1967). 2847:. May 15, 1964. Archived from 2356:The Catholic Historical Review 2221: 1947:at West Point, New York – 1967 1945:United States Military Academy 1883:Spellman called the 1956 film 1641:American Civil Rights Movement 1527:sentiments after the American 1437:institutions. He also visited 1321:went on strike for a pay raise 13: 1: 7571:United States (Archbishopric) 6679:Communium interpretes dolorum 6292:Monsignor Farrell High School 6272:St. Jean Baptiste High School 6182:Monsignor Scanlan High School 6172:Cardinal Spellman High School 5676:Slovenian Church of St. Cyril 5656:St. Stephen of Hungary Church 5526:St. Catherine of Siena Church 5331:Church of St. Ignatius Loyola 5311:Church of Our Lady of Sorrows 4548:John Joseph Cardinal O'Connor 4533:Patrick Joseph Cardinal Hayes 4226:Catholic Church and ecumenism 4208:Coetus Internationalis Patrum 3627:FBI file on Cardinal Spellman 3497:"New York's Catholic Century" 3354:Cardinal Spellman High School 1629: 1289:Pius XII created Spellman as 1164:, Pius XII named Spellman as 1160:In addition to his duties as 1056:. Pius XI gave him the motto 886: 831:Francis Spellman was born in 513:James Henry Ambrose Griffiths 7788:Catholics from Massachusetts 6993:Pontifical Relief Commission 6742:Redemptoris nostri cruciatus 6317:St. Peter's Boys High School 6252:Marymount School of New York 5892:St. Sylvia's Church (Tivoli) 5566:St. Gregory the Great Church 5556:St. Francis of Assisi Church 5521:St. Benedict the Moor Church 5501:St. Aloysius Catholic Church 5446:Our Lady of Esperanza Church 5441:Immaculate Conception Church 5346:Church of St. Vincent Ferrer 5211:St. John Chrysostom's Church 5176:St. Frances of Rome's Church 5161:St. Clare of Assisi's Church 5086:Immaculate Conception Church 4553:Edward Michael Cardinal Egan 4543:Terence James Cardinal Cooke 4164:Catholic ecumenical councils 3572:"Odyssey for the Millennium" 3208:"The Trouble with Baby Doll" 3114:"My Day in the Lion's Mouth" 2595:. Cornell University Press. 2056: 1682: 944:Vatican Secretariat of State 34:. For the weightlifter, see 7: 7838:Catholic military chaplains 7763:American Philatelic Society 7758:American military chaplains 6545:Cardinal Secretary of State 6466:New York (state) portal 6355:Albertus Magnus High School 6227:Convent of the Sacred Heart 6187:Mount Saint Michael Academy 6157:Academy of Mount St. Ursula 5636:St. Paul the Apostle Church 5626:St. Patrick's Old Cathedral 5576:St. John the Baptist Church 5536:St. Charles Borromeo Church 5516:St. Anthony of Padua Church 5366:Church of the Good Shepherd 5271:SS. Peter and Paul's Church 5241:St. Martin of Tours' Church 5181:St. Francis Xavier's Church 5136:St. Anthony of Padua Church 5111:Our Lady of Solace's Church 4910:Bernard John Joseph McQuaid 4870:St. John Nepomucene Neumann 4861:priests in the archdiocese, 4831:priests in the archdiocese, 4528:John Murphy Cardinal Farley 4015:Ignatius Gabriel I Tappouni 3859:(Renewal of Religious Life) 3453:The Cardinal Spellman Story 3424:Epstein, Alessandra. 2001. 3366:(unofficial website). n.d. 3042:. Ex-Catholics For Christ. 2454:American National Biography 2447:Fogarty, Gerald P. (2000). 2350:Fogarty, Gerald P. (2014). 2073:Fogarty, Gerald P. (1999). 1991: 1773: 1762:designed a poster in 1967, 1657:Selma to Montgomery marches 1218: 965:, who was serving there as 10: 7854: 7833:Anti-LGBTQ and Catholicism 7717:Catholic Church portal 6988:Jewish orphans controversy 6686:Orientales omnes Ecclesias 6611: 6297:Moore Catholic High School 6288:Staten Island high schools 6177:Fordham Preparatory School 6167:Cardinal Hayes High School 5691:Church of Our Lady of Pity 5476:Our Lady of Victory Church 5471:Our Lady of Pompeii Church 5461:Our Lady of Lourdes Church 5396:Chapel of the Resurrection 5296:Chapel of the Resurrection 5291:Church of the Annunciation 5231:St. Margaret Mary's Church 5116:St. Angela Merici's Church 5096:Our Lady of Mercy's Church 5071:Church of the Sacred Heart 4523:Michael Augustine Corrigan 4293:Palmarian Christian Church 4283:Traditionalist Catholicism 4103:Arcadio Larraona Saralegui 4098:Gregorio Pietro Agagianian 4050:Bernardus Johannes Alfrink 3979:Gregorio Pietro Agagianian 3808:(The Church and the World) 3405:National Catholic Register 3270:thecatholicnewsarchive.org 2122:www.catholic-hierarchy.org 1981:as the eventual Cardinal. 1824:1964 presidential election 1804:1960 presidential election 1698:Spellman defended Senator 1406: 1000:Auxiliary Bishop of Boston 731:Juan Fremiot Torres Oliver 533:David Frederick Cunningham 29: 7793:Fordham University alumni 7705: 7660: 7602: 7579: 7546: 7458: 7430: 7419: 7393: 7333: 7310:The Myth of Hitler's Pope 7261: 7208: 7162: 7131: 7078: 7021: 6926: 6624: 6564: 6526: 6442: 6417: 6361: 6349: 6337: 6325: 6146: 6135: 6110:Universities and colleges 6083: 6047: 5965: 5952: 5939: 5926: 5913: 5900: 5774: 5711:Church of the Holy Family 5561:St. Francis Xavier Church 5376:Church of the Holy Family 5261:Church of St. Simon Stock 5055: 5044: 5017: 4977: 4953: 4900:Francis Patrick McFarland 4858: 4828: 4685: 4647: 4604: 4566: 4505: 4494: 4465: 4429: 4306: 4275: 4239: 4156: 4121: 4078:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani 4058: 3997: 3966: 3945: 3938: 3899: 3816: 3773: 3766: 3716: 3708: 3697: 3687: 3678: 3670: 3660: 3653: 3647: 3640: 3582:"Strike in the Graveyard" 3515:Signorile, Michelangelo. 3465:Miranda, Salvador. 1998. 3436:National Portrait Gallery 3378:. New York: Times Books. 3074:National Portrait Gallery 2605:– via Google Books. 1951: 1914: 1719:Eisenhower Administration 1634: 1275: 1265: 1257: 1247: 1238: 1225: 1042:Francesco Borgongini Duca 769: 759: 749: 739: 729: 719: 705: 695: 685: 671: 661: 647: 637: 623: 613: 601:Vincent Ignatius Kennally 599: 585: 575: 565: 555: 541: 531: 523:Christopher Joseph Weldon 521: 511: 501: 491: 481: 471: 461: 447: 437: 423: 416: 409: 405: 393: 383: 376: 369: 365: 352: 334: 313: 303: 286: 260: 255: 245: 232: 219: 206: 201: 180: 157: 147: 137: 129: 121: 113: 103: 82: 70: 58: 45: 7753:American anti-communists 7277:Three Popes and the Jews 6910:Ad Apostolorum principis 6896:Le pèlerinage de Lourdes 6784:Sempiternus Rex Christus 6700:Deiparae Virginis Mariae 6658:Mystici Corporis Christi 6478:New York City portal 6394:School of the Holy Child 6384:Sacred Heart High School 6379:Maria Regina High School 6197:St. Barnabas High School 5371:Church of the Holy Agony 5201:St. Joan of Arc's Church 5076:Christ the King's Church 5066:Blessed Sacrament Church 4895:Charles Edward McDonnell 4875:Patrick Aloysius O'Boyle 4775:William Jerome McCormack 4740:William Jerome McCormack 4730:Joseph Francis Flannelly 4650:former, currently living 4596:Joseph Armando Espaillat 4581:Gerardo Joseph Colacicco 4083:Benedetto Aloisi Masella 3873:Apostolicam actuositatem 3542:"Everything Is Promised" 2893:"Requiem for a Cardinal" 2075:Spellman, Francis Joseph 1836:Economic Opportunity Act 1387:Anastasio Somoza Debayle 1327:of the Archdiocese from 1192:in Manhattan, an annual 1094:in Hyde Park, New York. 893:Sant'Apollinare Basilica 812:Early life and education 503:Joseph Francis Flannelly 449:William Tibertus McCarty 297:Manhattan, New York City 7003:Alleged kidnapping plot 6665:Divino afflante Spiritu 6430:College of New Rochelle 6369:Iona Preparatory School 6312:St. Joseph Hill Academy 6162:All Hallows High School 6094:Saint Joseph's Seminary 5646:St. Rose of Lima Church 5491:San Lorenzo Ruiz Chapel 5141:St. Athanasius's Church 4785:Anthony Francis Mestice 4672:Edwin Frederick O'Brien 4624:Dominick John Lagonegro 4518:John Cardinal McCloskey 4506:Archbishops of New York 4330:Vatican City portal 3908:Gravissimum educationis 3833:Orientalium Ecclesiarum 3655:Titular Bishop of Sila 2863:"People: Oct. 21, 1966" 1756:St. Patrick's Cathedral 1647:'s requests to condemn 1548:St. Patrick's Cathedral 1500:, the secretary of the 1485:on pragmatic grounds. 1082:In the autumn of 1936, 786:Francis Joseph Spellman 761:John Joseph Thomas Ryan 707:George Theodore Boileau 697:Thomas Andrew Donnellan 673:Alfredo Méndez-Gonzalez 265:Francis Joseph Spellman 7818:Pope Pius XII advisers 7478:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7303:Under His Very Windows 6998:1942 Christmas address 6735:In multiplicibus curis 6618: 6555:Saint Peter's Basilica 6454:Catholicism portal 6218:Manhattan high schools 5666:St. Thomas More Church 5391:Church of the Nativity 5361:Church of the Epiphany 5146:St. Augustine's Church 4965:Catholicism portal 4820:Robert Anthony Brucato 4815:Austin Bernard Vaughan 4800:Joseph Maria Pernicone 4780:James Francis McIntyre 4750:George Henry Guilfoyle 4715:Joseph Patrick Donahue 4677:Dennis Joseph Sullivan 4629:James Francis McCarthy 4318:Catholicism portal 3867:(Formation of Priests) 3841:Unitatis redintegratio 3782:Sacrosanctum concilium 3760:Second Vatican Council 3681:Archbishop of New York 3664:Thomas Arthur Connolly 3642:Catholic Church titles 3560:. September 19, 1932. 3458:Loughery, John. 1998. 3038:GPB (March 29, 2006). 2977:John Loughery (1998). 2841:"The Pastor-Executive" 2233:www.thebostonpilot.com 2099:. Putnam. p. 201. 1920:Gold Medal Award from 1867:prompted the producer 1649:Martin Luther King Jr. 1598:Michelangelo Signorile 1459:Second Vatican Council 1457:Spellman attended the 1453:Second Vatican Council 1422: 1295:Santi Giovanni e Paolo 1186:John William McCormack 1141: 1128:Archbishop of New York 1075:, Lieutenant Governor 833:Whitman, Massachusetts 828: 794:Archbishop of New York 792:prelate who served as 721:George Henry Guilfoyle 567:Joseph Maria Pernicone 473:William Richard Arnold 463:Joseph Patrick Donahue 439:James Francis McIntyre 378:Episcopal consecration 339: 279:Whitman, Massachusetts 65:Archbishop of New York 7768:American philatelists 7538:Spain (Archbishopric) 7383:Military ordinariates 6953:Persecution of Church 6861:Luctuosissimi eventus 6617: 6222:Cathedral High School 6202:St. Catharine Academy 5726:St. Adalbert's Church 5421:Holy Innocents Church 5411:Corpus Christi Church 5341:Church of St. Michael 4940:Joseph Francis Rummel 4935:Francis Frederick Reh 4890:Philip Joseph Furlong 4859:Bishops who served as 4829:Bishops who served as 4795:Joseph Thomas O'Keefe 4770:James Patrick Mahoney 4710:Edward Vincent Dargin 4695:Patrick Vincent Ahern 4257:Pact of the catacombs 4187:Gaudet Mater Ecclesia 4122:Other council leaders 3998:Council of Presidents 3910:(Christian Education) 3889:Presbyterorum ordinis 3592:"Cardinal's Birthday" 3562:"Crosier & Mitre" 3482:O'Donnell, Edward T. 3374:Cooney, John (1984). 3196:on November 23, 2010. 2903:on December 15, 2008. 2851:on December 13, 2011. 2420:Cooney, John (1984). 1975:film of the same name 1967:Henry Morton Robinson 1941:Sylvanus Thayer Award 1854:starring the actress 1671:, as well as a young 1661:racial discrimination 1574:, and Greek Orthodox 1416: 1407:Further information: 1329:St. Joseph's Seminary 1135: 1036:in Rome. Archbishops 924:Franklin D. Roosevelt 895:in Rome by Patriarch 819: 802:Archdiocese of Boston 687:Francis Frederick Reh 649:Tomás Roberto Manning 577:Philip Joseph Furlong 483:Thomas John McDonnell 355:Ordination history of 6798:Orientales Ecclesias 6672:Orientalis Ecclesiae 6404:The Montfort Academy 6389:Salesian High School 6124:Manhattan University 5746:St. Patrick's Church 5731:St. Charles's Church 5541:St. Elizabeth Church 5336:Church of St. Joseph 5301:Church of Notre Dame 5256:St. Raymond's Church 5166:St. Dominic's Church 5156:St. Brendan's Church 5151:St. Barnabas' Church 5131:St. Anthony's Church 4925:Joseph Thomas Dimino 4840:Charles Daniel Balvo 4760:Walter P. Kellenberg 4667:Timothy A. McDonnell 4252:Spirit of Vatican II 4030:Enrique Pla y Deniel 3674:Patrick Joseph Hayes 3602:"The Master Builder" 3600:. December 8, 1967. 3590:. November 5, 1959. 3426:"Rebel with a Cause" 3220:on November 1, 2011. 2914:Curt Gentry (1991). 1935:Order of Ruben Dario 1643:, Spellman declined 1596:In 2002, journalist 1562:, New York Governor 1539:Later life and death 1427:Joseph P. Kennedy Sr 1379:Eucharistic Congress 1050:Christopher Columbus 1034:St. Peter's Basilica 958:on October 4, 1926. 751:William Joseph Moran 663:Luis Aponte Martínez 587:Charles Arthur Brown 543:Joseph Oliver Bowers 411:Episcopal succession 142:Patrick Joseph Hayes 6968:Catholic Resistance 6791:Ingruentium malorum 6777:Evangelii praecones 6409:The Ursuline School 6207:St. Raymond Academy 6192:Preston High School 5721:Sacred Heart Church 5671:St. Veronica Church 5436:Holy Trinity Church 5251:St. Pius V's Church 5216:St. Joseph's Church 5196:St. Jerome's Church 5191:St. Helena's Church 5121:St. Anselm's Church 4765:John Joseph Maguire 4735:Francisco Garmendia 4725:John Michael Fearns 4639:Gerald Thomas Walsh 4591:John Samuel Bonnici 4586:Edmund James Whalen 4466:Bishops of New York 4059:Cardinal Presidents 3926:(Religious Liberty) 3875:(Role of the Laity) 3835:(Eastern Catholics) 3800:(Divine Revelation) 3550:. August 15, 1932. 3144:. November 27, 1941 3124:on October 1, 2007. 2754:on January 23, 2017 1739:'s war against the 1659:. Spellman opposed 1371:1958 papal conclave 1065:St. John's Seminary 976:Non abbiamo bisogno 948:Knights of Columbus 897:Giuseppe Ceppetelli 848:Whitman High School 639:John Joseph Maguire 625:John William Comber 615:John Michael Fearns 425:John Francis O'Hara 214:Giuseppe Ceppetelli 7561:Dominican Republic 7284:Actes et documents 7149:Apostolic writings 7123:Fátima and Balazar 6983:Ustaše involvement 6946:conversion of Jews 6637:Summi Pontificatus 6619: 6362:Westchester County 6302:Notre Dame Academy 6282:Xavier High School 6267:St. George Academy 6153:Bronx high schools 6114:Fordham University 5966:Westchester County 5751:St. Peter's Church 5736:St. Clare's Church 5641:St. Peter's Church 5486:Our Saviour Church 5431:Holy Rosary Church 4845:Charles John Brown 4790:Emerson John Moore 4755:Edward Dennis Head 4686:Auxiliary bishops, 4662:Theodore McCarrick 4648:Auxiliary bishops, 4634:John Joseph O'Hara 4605:Auxiliary bishops, 4567:Auxiliary bishops, 4513:John Joseph Hughes 4488:John Joseph Hughes 4201:Nouvelle théologie 3974:Leo Joseph Suenens 3924:Dignitatis humanae 3857:Perfectae cartatis 3634:, official website 3617:, official website 3580:. March 14, 1949. 3501:The New York Times 3475:. 1984, August 4. 3473:The New York Times 3451:Gannon, Robert I. 3418:The New York Times 3364:Catholic Hierarchy 3296:The New York Times 3164:"To See Is to Sin" 3141:The New York Times 2699:Universal Newsreel 2671:Universal Newsreel 2639:The New York Times 2552:The New York Times 2518:The New York Times 2437:September 19, 1932 2006:Catholicism portal 1986:Fordham University 1960:Dignitatis humanae 1743:and the people of 1623:One Touch of Venus 1576:Archbishop Iakovos 1564:Nelson Rockefeller 1521:Dominican Republic 1469:language into the 1423: 1419:Madame Hope Somoza 1400:'s autobiography, 1360:William O. Douglas 1303:William V. Shannon 1198:Catholic Charities 1142: 853:Fordham University 846:Spellman attended 829: 487:September 15, 1947 321:Fordham University 7725: 7724: 7695:Miles Christianus 7349: 7348: 7262:Works on Pius XII 7108:Eastern canon law 7043:Post–World War II 7023:Foreign relations 6978:Occupied dioceses 6958:German Resistance 6833:Ad Sinarum gentem 6805:Doctor Mellifluus 6596:Illness and death 6486: 6485: 6438: 6437: 6262:Regis High School 6257:Notre Dame School 6237:Dominican Academy 6043: 6042: 5761:St. Roch's Church 5756:St. Rita's Church 5741:St. Mary's Church 5661:St. Teresa Church 5621:St. Monica Church 5591:St. Joseph Chapel 5551:St. Emeric Church 5506:St. Andrew Church 5416:Holy Cross Church 5286:All Saints Church 5226:St. Luke's Church 5221:St. Lucy's Church 5206:St. John's Church 5081:Holy Cross Church 4973: 4972: 4920:John Joseph Mitty 4915:Rrok Kola Mirdita 4880:Charles H. Colton 4619:John Joseph Jenik 4387: 4386: 4181:Sign of the times 4152: 4151: 4108:Giuseppe Pizzardo 4068:Alfredo Ottaviani 3934: 3933: 3891:(Role of Priests) 3851:(Role of Bishops) 3727: 3726: 3688:Succeeded by 3661:Succeeded by 3552:"Boston's Bishop" 3540:. July 13, 1931. 3489:Irish Echo Online 3455:. New York, 1962. 3392:DeMarco, Donald. 2966:on July 31, 2019. 2633:The American Pope 2472:978-0-19-860669-7 2150:cardinals.fiu.edu 1828:Lyndon B. Johnson 1787:Eleanor Roosevelt 1713:at the battle of 1667:and his brother, 1653:religious sisters 1602:The American Pope 1566:, New York Mayor 1498:Alfredo Ottaviani 1354:appointed to the 1287: 1286: 1209:campaign in Italy 1151:Adolfo Müller-Ury 1118:Michael Gallagher 1103:Robert F. Kennedy 1099:Joseph Kennedy Sr 1038:Giuseppe Pizzardo 956:privy chamberlain 916:military chaplain 901:William O'Connell 857:William O'Connell 790:American Catholic 783: 782: 779: 778: 755:December 13, 1965 745:December 13, 1965 735:December 21, 1964 725:November 30, 1964 619:December 10, 1957 595:February 27, 1957 557:Lawrence B. Casey 507:December 16, 1948 401: 400: 397:September 8, 1932 348: 347: 236:February 18, 1946 223:September 8, 1932 18:Cardinal Spellman 16:(Redirected from 7845: 7798:Knights of Malta 7715: 7714: 7425: 7376: 7369: 7362: 7353: 7352: 7088:Social teachings 6889:Invicti athletae 6868:Laetamur admodum 6840:Ad Caeli Reginam 6826:Ecclesiae fastos 6819:Sacra virginitas 6728:Auspicia quaedam 6707:Fulgens radiatur 6644:Sertum laetitiae 6513: 6506: 6499: 6490: 6489: 6476: 6475: 6474: 6464: 6463: 6462: 6452: 6451: 6242:La Salle Academy 6141: 6072: 6065: 6058: 6049: 6048: 5496:St. Agnes Church 5126:St. Ann's Church 5050: 5034:Former cathedral 5011: 5002: 4995: 4988: 4979: 4978: 4963: 4962: 4905:Francis McNeirny 4720:John Joseph Dunn 4688:former, deceased 4657:Henry J. Mansell 4576:Peter John Byrne 4500: 4473:R. Luke Concanen 4454: 4447: 4440: 4431: 4430: 4423: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4391: 4390: 4375: 4374: 4365: 4364: 4355: 4354: 4345: 4344: 4328: 4327: 4326: 4316: 4315: 4139:Alberto di Jorio 4045:Antonio Caggiano 4025:Francis Spellman 4005:Eugène Tisserant 3943: 3942: 3849:Christus Dominus 3784:(Sacred Liturgy) 3771: 3770: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3730: 3729: 3709:Preceded by 3671:Preceded by 3648:Preceded by 3638: 3637: 3570:. June 7, 1943. 3389: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3237: 3231: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3174:on June 9, 2008. 3160: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3110: 3099: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3035: 3029: 3028:November 8, 1954 3023: 3017: 3014: 3001: 3000: 2984: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2962:. 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Sheen 4745:James Griffiths 4700:Edwin Broderick 4687: 4681: 4649: 4643: 4606: 4600: 4568: 4562: 4501: 4492: 4461: 4458: 4425: 4421: 4418: 4388: 4383: 4324: 4322: 4310: 4302: 4271: 4235: 4231:Mass of Paul VI 4148: 4117: 4060: 4054: 4040:Ernesto Ruffini 4010:Achille Liénart 3993: 3989:Giacomo Lercaro 3962: 3930: 3895: 3812: 3806:Gaudium et spes 3762: 3757: 3722: 3714: 3712:Eugenio Pacelli 3703: 3693: 3684: 3676: 3666: 3657: 3651: 3611: 3411:Dugan, George. 3408:, May 18, 1998. 3386: 3350: 3345: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3322: 3318: 3308: 3306: 3288: 3284: 3274: 3272: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3249: 3247: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3229: 3225: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3147: 3145: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3112: 3111: 3102: 3097: 3093: 3083: 3081: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3036: 3032: 3024: 3020: 3015: 3004: 2997: 2975: 2971: 2950: 2941: 2934: 2912: 2908: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2876: 2874: 2873:on May 24, 2011 2861: 2860: 2856: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2826: 2819: 2809: 2807: 2790: 2779: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2736: 2730: 2723: 2718: 2714: 2704: 2702: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2627: 2610: 2603: 2587: 2583: 2578: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2544: 2540: 2530: 2528: 2510: 2506: 2501: 2492: 2482: 2480: 2473: 2445: 2441: 2433: 2429: 2418: 2383: 2348: 2341: 2337:August 15, 1932 2333: 2326: 2321: 2317: 2307: 2305: 2298:webdept.fiu.edu 2292: 2291: 2282: 2272: 2270: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2242: 2240: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2191: 2176: 2168: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2144: 2143: 2136: 2126: 2124: 2116: 2115: 2104: 2093: 2082: 2071: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2004: 1997: 1994: 1954: 1929:American Legion 1917: 1850:Two-Faced Woman 1844: 1842:Films and plays 1814:. 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Edgar Hoover 1584: 1572:Arthur Goldberg 1556:Hubert Humphrey 1541: 1506:Egidio Vagnozzi 1473:, saying, "The 1455: 1411: 1375:Pope John XXIII 1352:William Brennan 1343:and the author 1291:Cardinal-Priest 1249:Reference style 1231: 1229: 1226: 1221: 1196:fundraiser for 1190:Al Smith Dinner 1162:diocesan bishop 1130: 1088:Genevieve Brady 1046:co-consecrators 1002: 997: 963:Eugenio Pacelli 889: 877:Gaetano Bisleti 814: 771:Edwin Broderick 551:January 8, 1953 493:Patrick O'Boyle 443:January 8, 1941 419: 410: 388:Eugenio Pacelli 379: 370: 361: 358: 357: 354: 343: 330: 295: 291: 282: 276: 270: 268: 267: 266: 250:Cardinal Priest 237: 227:Eugenio Pacelli 224: 211: 197: 176: 99: 90:Catholic Church 78: 63: 54: 51: 50: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7851: 7841: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7719: 7706: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7699: 7698: 7697: 7692: 7682: 7681: 7680: 7675: 7664: 7662: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7608: 7606: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7596: 7591: 7585: 7583: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7552: 7550: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7464: 7462: 7456: 7455: 7453: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7436: 7434: 7428: 7427: 7420: 7418: 7416: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7399: 7397: 7391: 7390: 7379: 7378: 7371: 7364: 7356: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7343: 7337: 7335: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7327: 7320: 7313: 7306: 7299: 7294: 7287: 7280: 7273: 7265: 7263: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7214: 7212: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7166: 7164: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7135: 7133: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7125: 7120: 7118:Beatifications 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7084: 7082: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7045: 7040: 7027: 7025: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6949: 6948: 6943: 6932: 6930: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6920: 6913: 6906: 6899: 6892: 6885: 6878: 6871: 6864: 6857: 6850: 6847:Musicae sacrae 6843: 6836: 6829: 6822: 6815: 6812:Fulgens corona 6808: 6801: 6794: 6787: 6780: 6773: 6770:Mirabile illud 6766: 6763:Humani generis 6759: 6756:Summi maeroris 6752: 6745: 6738: 6731: 6724: 6717: 6710: 6703: 6696: 6689: 6682: 6675: 6668: 6661: 6654: 6647: 6640: 6632: 6630: 6625:Encyclicals in 6622: 6621: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6566: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6558: 6548: 6542: 6536: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6516: 6515: 6508: 6501: 6493: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6480: 6468: 6456: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6427: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6365: 6363: 6359: 6358: 6353: 6351: 6347: 6346: 6341: 6339: 6335: 6334: 6329: 6327: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6215: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6150: 6148: 6144: 6143: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6107: 6106: 6101: 6097: 6096: 6091: 6087: 6085: 6081: 6080: 6075: 6074: 6067: 6060: 6052: 6045: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5969: 5967: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5778: 5776: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5511:St. Ann Church 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5059: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5035: 5031: 5030: 5025: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5014: 5005: 5004: 4997: 4990: 4982: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4947: 4945:William Scully 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4885:John J. Conroy 4882: 4877: 4872: 4866: 4864: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4836: 4834: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4691: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4653: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4610: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4572: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4469: 4467: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4434: 4427: 4426: 4417: 4416: 4409: 4402: 4394: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4380: 4379: 4369: 4359: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4320: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4247:Bologna School 4243: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4178: 4171: 4166: 4160: 4158: 4154: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4146: 4144:Pericle Felici 4141: 4136: 4131: 4125: 4123: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4115: 4113:Fernando Cento 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4093:Valerio Valeri 4090: 4088:Pietro Ciriaci 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4064: 4062: 4061:of commissions 4056: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4001: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3984:Julius Döpfner 3981: 3976: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3949: 3947: 3940: 3936: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3928: 3920: 3912: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3893: 3885: 3877: 3869: 3865:Optatam totius 3861: 3853: 3845: 3837: 3829: 3825:Inter mirifica 3820: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3802: 3794: 3786: 3777: 3775: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3756: 3755: 3748: 3741: 3733: 3725: 3724: 3715: 3710: 3706: 3705: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3686: 3677: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3659: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3644: 3636: 3635: 3629: 3624: 3618: 3610: 3609:External links 3607: 3606: 3605: 3595: 3585: 3575: 3565: 3555: 3545: 3535: 3526: 3522:New York Press 3513: 3504: 3495:Quinn, Peter. 3493: 3480: 3470: 3463: 3456: 3449: 3433: 3422: 3409: 3390: 3384: 3371: 3361: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3316: 3282: 3257: 3245:www.legion.org 3232: 3223: 3199: 3177: 3155: 3127: 3100: 3098:Truman Library 3091: 3057: 3030: 3018: 3016:O'Donnell 2009 3002: 2995: 2969: 2959:New York Press 2939: 2932: 2906: 2884: 2854: 2832: 2830:March 14, 1949 2817: 2777: 2765: 2721: 2712: 2684: 2656: 2608: 2601: 2581: 2572: 2538: 2504: 2490: 2471: 2439: 2427: 2381: 2339: 2324: 2315: 2280: 2250: 2220: 2174: 2162: 2134: 2102: 2080: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2009: 1993: 1990: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1938: 1932: 1925: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1908:Herman Shumlin 1890: 1881: 1872: 1859: 1843: 1840: 1775: 1772: 1684: 1681: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1583: 1580: 1540: 1537: 1479:Western Church 1454: 1451: 1394:Raymond Arroyo 1333:strikebreakers 1308:In 1949, when 1285: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1266:Informal style 1263: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1236: 1235: 1220: 1217: 1182:David I. Walsh 1178:Bernard Baruch 1172:, and Europe. 1129: 1126: 1107:Edward Kennedy 1010:titular bishop 1008:of Boston and 1001: 998: 996: 993: 888: 885: 841:Leighlinbridge 813: 810: 781: 780: 777: 776: 773: 767: 766: 765:March 25, 1966 763: 757: 756: 753: 747: 746: 743: 737: 736: 733: 727: 726: 723: 717: 716: 713: 703: 702: 699: 693: 692: 689: 683: 682: 679: 669: 668: 665: 659: 658: 655: 645: 644: 641: 635: 634: 631: 621: 620: 617: 611: 610: 609:March 25, 1957 607: 597: 596: 593: 583: 582: 579: 573: 572: 569: 563: 562: 559: 553: 552: 549: 539: 538: 535: 529: 528: 527:March 24, 1950 525: 519: 518: 515: 509: 508: 505: 499: 498: 495: 489: 488: 485: 479: 478: 475: 469: 468: 467:March 19, 1945 465: 459: 458: 455: 445: 444: 441: 435: 434: 431: 421: 420: 417: 414: 413: 403: 402: 399: 398: 395: 391: 390: 385: 384:Consecrated by 381: 380: 377: 374: 373: 363: 362: 353: 346: 345: 336: 332: 331: 329: 328: 323: 317: 315: 311: 310: 305: 301: 300: 294:(aged 78) 288: 284: 283: 277: 264: 262: 258: 257: 253: 252: 247: 243: 242: 234: 230: 229: 221: 217: 216: 208: 204: 203: 199: 198: 196: 195: 184: 182: 178: 177: 175: 174: 168: 161: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 117:April 15, 1939 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 98: 97: 92: 86: 84: 80: 79: 76: 68: 67: 56: 55: 52: 46: 36:Frank Spellman 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7850: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7707: 7704: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7687: 7686: 7683: 7679: 7678:Church parade 7676: 7674: 7671: 7670: 7669: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7659: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7605: 7604:South America 7601: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7578: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7548:North America 7545: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7457: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7429: 7424: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7377: 7372: 7370: 7365: 7363: 7358: 7357: 7354: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7321: 7319: 7318: 7314: 7312: 7311: 7307: 7305: 7304: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7292: 7291:Hitler's Pope 7288: 7286: 7285: 7281: 7279: 7278: 7274: 7272: 7271: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7260: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7223:Galeazzi-Lisi 7221: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7207: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7161: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7130: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7113:Canonizations 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7077: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7050: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7038: 7037: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7020: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6937: 6936:The Holocaust 6934: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6914: 6912: 6911: 6907: 6905: 6904: 6900: 6898: 6897: 6893: 6891: 6890: 6886: 6884: 6883: 6879: 6877: 6876: 6872: 6870: 6869: 6865: 6863: 6862: 6858: 6856: 6855: 6851: 6849: 6848: 6844: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6830: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6821: 6820: 6816: 6814: 6813: 6809: 6807: 6806: 6802: 6800: 6799: 6795: 6793: 6792: 6788: 6786: 6785: 6781: 6779: 6778: 6774: 6772: 6771: 6767: 6765: 6764: 6760: 6758: 6757: 6753: 6751: 6750: 6746: 6744: 6743: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6732: 6730: 6729: 6725: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6716: 6715: 6711: 6709: 6708: 6704: 6702: 6701: 6697: 6695: 6694: 6690: 6688: 6687: 6683: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6674: 6673: 6669: 6667: 6666: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6653: 6652: 6648: 6646: 6645: 6641: 6639: 6638: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6627:chronological 6623: 6616: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6563: 6556: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6525: 6521: 6520:Pope Pius XII 6514: 6509: 6507: 6502: 6500: 6495: 6494: 6491: 6479: 6469: 6467: 6457: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6444: 6441: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6416: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6338:Orange County 6336: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6247:Loyola School 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6147:New York City 6145: 6140: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6082: 6073: 6068: 6066: 6061: 6059: 6054: 6053: 6050: 6046: 6036: 6035: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5953:Ulster County 5951: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5914:Putnam County 5912: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5901:Orange County 5899: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5773: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682:Staten Island 5681: 5680: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5056:New York City 5054: 5049: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5003: 4998: 4996: 4991: 4989: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4857: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4827: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4705:Thomas Cusack 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4646: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4603: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4565: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4499: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4478:John Connolly 4476: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4455: 4450: 4448: 4443: 4441: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4415: 4410: 4408: 4403: 4401: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4378: 4370: 4368: 4360: 4358: 4350: 4349: 4348: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4321: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4308: 4305: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4288:Sedevacantism 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4175:Aggiornamento 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4134:Gustavo Testa 4132: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4073:Paolo Marella 4071: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4020:Norman Gilroy 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3937: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3916:Nostra aetate 3913: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3790:Lumen gentium 3787: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774:Constitutions 3772: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3754: 3749: 3747: 3742: 3740: 3735: 3734: 3731: 3721: 3720: 3713: 3707: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3692: 3691:Terence Cooke 3683: 3682: 3675: 3669: 3665: 3656: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3603: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3525:, 2002-05-07. 3524: 3523: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3503:, 2006-06-04. 3502: 3498: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3462:. Henry Holt. 3461: 3457: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3442: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3421:, 1954-11-08. 3420: 3419: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3400: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3385:0-4401-0194-8 3381: 3377: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3331: 3327: 3320: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3286: 3271: 3267: 3261: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3227: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3203: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3186:"The Miracle" 3181: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3159: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3131: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3095: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3061: 3045: 3041: 3034: 3027: 3022: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2998: 2996:9780805038965 2992: 2988: 2983: 2982: 2973: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2935: 2933:9780393024043 2929: 2925: 2920: 2919: 2910: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2888: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2858: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2836: 2829: 2824: 2822: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2774: 2769: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2726: 2716: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2688: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2660: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2634: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2604: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2585: 2576: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2542: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2508: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2478: 2474: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2431: 2424:. 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Index

Cardinal Spellman
Cardinal Spellman High School (disambiguation)
Frank Spellman
His Eminence
Cardinal
Archbishop of New York

Catholic Church
Latin Church
New York
Patrick Joseph Hayes
Terence Cooke
Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
Ordinary/Apostolic Vicar for the United States Armed Forces
Auxiliary Bishop
Boston
Giuseppe Ceppetelli
Eugenio Pacelli
Pius XII
Cardinal Priest
Whitman, Massachusetts
Manhattan, New York City
St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York
Fordham University
Pontifical North American College
Eugenio Pacelli
John Francis O'Hara
C.S.C.
James Francis McIntyre
William Tibertus McCarty

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