76:"While there was official acceptance of women’s equality in these organisations, they were in actuality patriarchal structures, with strict hierarchies and few women in leadership positions. Feminist-oriented ideas in these spaces were dismissed as ‘bourgeois,’ ‘foreign’ and, as a result, ‘irrelevant’ and potentially divisive."
93:
The organization currently includes representatives from 17 constituencies: the
Bahamas, Belize, Cuba, Dominica, the Dominican Republic, St. Lucia, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, the Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and the U.S Virgin
89:
CAFRA was based in
Trinidad and Tobago for many years and is now based in St. Lucia. Though it is based in the English-speaking Caribbean, it covers all linguistic areas of the region; it is known as the Asociación Caribeña para la Investigación y Acción Feministas in Spanish and the Association
97:
A general meeting is held every three years, with a regional committee and continuation committee that meet annually. It is overseen by a coordinator, of which there have been four in the history of the organization, beginning with
Rawwida Baksh. The most recent coordinator is
31:
is a nongovernmental organization that advocates for women's rights and empowerment in the
Caribbean. The regional network, which serves as an umbrella organization for progressive feminist groups in over a dozen countries, is based in
80:
CAFRA was the first regional women's organization that called itself "feminist". Its most active period was the late 1980s and the 1990s, although it remains a significant player on women's issues in various
Caribbean countries.
652:"Trinidad and Tobago: Information on the treatment of lesbians by the authorities and the general public, on the societal attitudes towards lesbians, and on whether there are any groups advocating lesbian rights"
20:
127:
Its work has included research and advocacy on violence against women, gender bias, women and the environment, women and agriculture, and women and the law. It has also advocated for
229:
466:
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CAFRA aims to promote women's ability to effect change in society, to fight oppression, and to "serve as facilitator of the regional women's movement."
752:
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53:
68:. The organization was formed in response to both the wave of feminist activism in that period and the discomfort some women felt in the
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The
Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action (CAFRA) is a regional feminist network.
109:
582:"Integrating Gender Issues in Participatory and Collaborative Natural Resource Management"
8:
385:. Knight, Franklin W., Sued Badillo, Jalil., Laurence, K. O., Ibarra, Jorge, 1931–2017,
360:"Women's citizenship in the democracies of the Americas: The English-speaking Caribbean"
412:
69:
677:"CAFRA News: Newsletter of the Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action"
719:
709:
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CAFRA News: Newsletter of the
Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action
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131:, although there were previously internal divisions on the issue, as well as
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There is also a CAFRA Youth League, which has branches in various countries.
65:
440:
404:
325:"Diversity, Difference and Caribbean Feminism: The Challenge of Anti-Racism"
72:
political groups of the day. As one of the group's founders wrote in 2007:
61:
703:
676:
380:
149:, said to be the first anthology of poetry by Caribbean women, in 1990.
263:
44:
CAFRA was founded in
Barbados on 2 April 1985. Its founders included
203:"The Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action – CAFRA"
33:
90:
Caraïbéenne pour la
Recherche et l'Action Féministe in French.
135:. CAFRA has also run donation drives after natural disasters.
29:
Caribbean
Association for Feminist Research and Action (CAFRA)
650:
Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for (1995-05-01).
19:
147:
Creation Fire: A CAFRA Anthology of Caribbean Women's Poetry
705:
Critical Perspectives on Indo-Caribbean Women's Literature
557:"Haitian Women's Groups Need Supplies for Women and Girls"
264:"Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action"
230:"Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action"
178:"Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action"
606:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
145:
The organization's cultural efforts include publishing
471:
Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action
437:
Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action
292:
Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action
500:"Workshop tackles gender bias, human rights issues"
734:
708:. Pirbhai, Mariam. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
674:
138:It previously published a bilingual magazine,
112:, although its members have worked to include
701:
108:CAFRA's active membership has primarily been
768:Women's organizations based in the Caribbean
533:The Coalition of Civil Society Organisations
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758:International nongovernmental organizations
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18:
753:Feminist organizations in South America
748:Feminist organizations in North America
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389:, 1946–, Higman, B. W., 1943–. London.
367:Inter-American Commission of Women, OAS
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129:sexual and reproductive health rights
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268:Union of International Associations
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626:"Feminist groups in Latin America"
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332:Caribbean Review of Gender Studies
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743:Organizations established in 1985
602:"Gender and Land Rights Database"
498:Hibbert, Kimberley (2018-01-29).
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467:"CAFRA Strategic Plan 2015-2018"
382:General history of the Caribbean
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323:Reddock, Rhoda (April 2007).
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630:War Resisters' International
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16:Women's rights organization
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142:, which launched in 1987.
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159:Feminism in the Caribbean
116:and other perspectives.
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702:Mahabir, Joy. (2012).
675:CAFRA (Organization).
417:: CS1 maint: others (
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763:Women anthologists
288:"Founding Mothers"
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715:978-1-136-23350-0
387:Brereton, Bridget
356:Vassell, Linnette
236:. 7 December 2017
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659:. Retrieved
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632:. 1994-10-01
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563:. 2010-02-05
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535:. 2015-12-26
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508:the original
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184:. 2015-02-03
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62:Sonia Cuales
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433:"Structure"
133:LGBT rights
50:Joan French
737:Categories
661:2020-10-05
636:2020-10-05
611:2020-10-05
567:2020-10-05
539:2020-10-05
514:2020-10-05
481:2020-10-05
447:2020-10-05
302:2020-10-05
273:2020-10-05
240:2020-10-05
212:2020-10-05
188:2020-10-05
182:PeaceWomen
165:References
140:CAFRA News
724:817890001
689:793945045
413:cite book
94:Islands.
85:Structure
656:Refworld
561:The Root
405:38332241
153:See also
34:Castries
70:leftist
40:History
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64:, and
585:(PDF)
363:(PDF)
328:(PDF)
720:OCLC
710:ISBN
685:OCLC
419:link
401:OCLC
391:ISBN
120:Work
27:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
