20:
277:
in the Early Middle Ages, the
Caristii and Autrigones lost their names and were grouped together with the Varduli. The union, whichever the causes, between Varduli, Caristii and Autrigones on a unique territory would later create the County of
460:
451:
273:, this would explain all the later events on this region, for example, why once the Caristii and Varduli were moved out of their original territories by the
1175:
261:. Some authors deducted, following Classic documents, the existence of some ethnic affinity, collaboration, or political union between Caristii,
1180:
367:
23:
The
Iberian Peninsula in the 3rd century BC, the Caristii are in the northern region, close to the Pyrenees, in a Celt-Aquitanian "mixed" area.
291:
444:
336:
360:
Emborujo, A., Ortiz de Urbina, E., and Santos, J. (1992). Reconstrucción paleogeográfica de autrigones, caristios y várdulos.
116:
48:
437:
1185:
424:
163:
365:
115:
and places them in the Basque interior territories, what today is the southernmost regions of the
708:
703:
476:
429:
316:
239:
215:
417:
Historia de España 2 - colonizaciones y formación de los pueblos prerromanos (1200-218 a.C)
396:
242:
has been found, further proving the theories about their possible Celt origin and possible
383:
8:
1116:
645:
235:
1062:
1151:
942:
523:
464:
420:
340:
250:
243:
92:
36:
1080:
947:
733:
211:
64:
952:
371:
140:
108:
68:
63:
Their historical territory today corresponds very well with the extension of the
186:
180:
1143:
915:
199:
1169:
207:
1147:
1121:
597:
124:
104:
88:
32:
898:
993:
927:
640:
553:
191:
1015:
866:
856:
846:
753:
748:
650:
538:
518:
301:
262:
152:
128:
1111:
1042:
1032:
1022:
959:
932:
888:
808:
615:
563:
558:
548:
533:
513:
1155:
1085:
1010:
903:
878:
823:
793:
783:
723:
673:
665:
620:
578:
573:
568:
528:
508:
500:
490:
485:
472:
311:
306:
279:
274:
195:
148:
136:
84:
76:
72:
44:
19:
1135:
1095:
1090:
1027:
998:
969:
964:
937:
893:
873:
851:
803:
788:
778:
773:
728:
713:
693:
683:
635:
630:
625:
605:
543:
296:
266:
231:
167:
144:
120:
337:"Ethnic map of the Iberian Peninsula after the Second Punic War"
1139:
1072:
1037:
1003:
920:
861:
828:
818:
813:
768:
758:
743:
738:
718:
698:
678:
254:
175:
132:
40:
459:
984:
908:
798:
763:
688:
655:
610:
588:
258:
253:, on their place appeared the precursors of the provinces of
210:). The toponyms of their cities are of Indo-European origin (
80:
71:, however it is discussed whether the Caristii were actually
52:
1150:. The Madeira and Azores islands were unoccupied until the
39:, in what today are known as the historical territories of
139:, with a territory triangle-shaped, reaching the city of
397:
http://www.euskomedia.org/PDFAnlt/congresos/07217221.pdf
230:(well settled). As it happens with their neighbors, the
269:, tribes who later would all be grouped under the name
384:"Photo 50051801.gif - Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia"
1167:
143:by the south. Their territory limited with the
1154:in the 15th century; the Canary islands, the
445:
1158:occupied the territory until the Castilians.
206:, on the Atlantic coast (south coast of the
596:
1176:Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
452:
438:
292:Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
329:
18:
16:Pre-Roman tribe of the Iberian Peninsula
1168:
234:, not a single toponym related to the
1181:Ancient history of the Basque Country
433:
190:, the last two were located near the
249:They are not mentioned again in the
103:The Caristii are first mentioned by
13:
419:, Editorial Gredos, Madrid (1989)
202:.; another city in their land was
35:tribe settled in the north of the
14:
1197:
282:, part of the Crown of Castile.
83:, related to tribes such as the
405:
390:
376:
354:
123:places them between the river
1:
174:, which could be present-day
7:
285:
131:, present-day provinces of
10:
1202:
166:in the banks of the river
98:
91:and that later suffered a
58:
1146:were not occupied by the
1132:
1104:
1071:
1055:
982:
837:
664:
587:
499:
471:
1186:Ancient peoples of Spain
322:
158:Their main cities were
24:
709:Celtici Supertamarici
704:Celtici Praestamarici
317:Origin of the Basques
22:
1063:Germani (Oretania)
370:2012-07-10 at the
79:, or if they were
25:
1163:
1162:
1056:Germanic peoples?
978:
977:
465:Iberian Peninsula
461:Pre-Roman peoples
411:Ángel Montenegro
251:Early Middle Ages
244:late Basquisation
162:, probably Tuyo,
75:, related to the
37:Iberian Peninsula
1193:
1043:Turdetani Proper
594:
593:
454:
447:
440:
431:
430:
399:
394:
388:
387:
380:
374:
358:
352:
351:
349:
348:
339:. Archived from
333:
240:Basque languages
65:Biscayan dialect
1201:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1128:
1105:Semitic peoples
1100:
1067:
1051:
974:
839:
833:
660:
583:
495:
467:
458:
408:
403:
402:
395:
391:
382:
381:
377:
372:Wayback Machine
359:
355:
346:
344:
335:
334:
330:
325:
288:
109:Pliny the Elder
101:
69:Basque language
61:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1161:
1160:
1144:Canary Islands
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1030:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
990:
988:
980:
979:
976:
975:
973:
972:
967:
962:
957:
956:
955:
950:
945:
935:
930:
925:
924:
923:
913:
912:
911:
906:
901:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
870:
869:
859:
854:
849:
843:
841:
835:
834:
832:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
670:
668:
662:
661:
659:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
602:
600:
591:
585:
584:
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
505:
503:
497:
496:
494:
493:
488:
482:
480:
469:
468:
457:
456:
449:
442:
434:
428:
427:
407:
404:
401:
400:
389:
375:
353:
327:
326:
324:
321:
320:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
287:
284:
164:Erriberagoitia
155:at southwest.
117:Basque Country
100:
97:
60:
57:
49:Basque Country
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1198:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:Carthaginians
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
992:
991:
989:
986:
981:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
922:
919:
918:
917:
916:Eastern Celts
914:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
899:Mirobrigenses
897:
896:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
868:
865:
864:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
842:
836:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
669:
667:
663:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
601:
599:
595:
592:
590:
586:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
504:
502:
498:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
481:
478:
477:Proto-Basques
474:
470:
466:
462:
455:
450:
448:
443:
441:
436:
435:
432:
426:
425:84-249-1386-8
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:
398:
393:
385:
379:
373:
369:
366:
363:
357:
343:on 2016-04-05
342:
338:
332:
328:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
283:
281:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:Bay of Biscay
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:
183:
182:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
883:
838:Other Celtic
598:Celtiberians
416:
412:
406:Bibliography
392:
378:
361:
356:
345:. Retrieved
341:the original
331:
270:
248:
227:
223:
219:
218:languages),
216:Proto-Celtic
203:
185:
179:
171:
159:
157:
151:at west and
112:
102:
93:Basquisation
89:Celtiberians
62:
28:
26:
1112:Phoenicians
994:Lusitanians
928:Oestriminis
641:Pellendones
554:Ilercavones
364:, (2):449.
226:, valley),
111:names them
73:Aquitanians
51:, northern
31:were a pre-
1170:Categories
1152:Portuguese
1016:Bletonesii
867:Suessetani
857:Autrigones
847:Allotriges
754:Lapatianci
749:Interamici
651:Turboletae
539:Contestani
524:Castellani
519:Bergistani
347:2012-07-30
302:Autrigones
263:Autrigones
236:Aquitanian
192:Roman road
153:Autrigones
1033:Turdetani
1023:Tartessos
960:Turmodigi
933:Plentauri
889:Carpetani
809:Quaquerni
616:Cratistii
564:Indigetes
559:Ilergetes
549:Indigetes
534:Cessetani
514:Bastetani
362:Complutum
228:Suessatio
204:Vesperies
172:Suessatio
147:at east,
107:sources;
47:, in the
1156:Guanches
1086:Aeolians
1081:Achaeans
1038:Mastieni
1011:Vettones
987:peoples?
948:Oppidani
884:Caristii
879:Cantabri
824:Tamagani
794:Nemetati
784:Namarini
734:Gallaeci
724:Coelerni
674:Albiones
666:Gallaeci
621:Lobetani
579:Sedetani
574:Laietani
569:Lacetani
529:Ceretani
509:Ausetani
501:Iberians
491:Vascones
486:Iacetani
473:Aquitani
368:Archived
312:Vascones
307:Cantabri
286:See also
280:Bardulia
275:Vascones
196:Bordeaux
149:Cantabri
137:Gipuzkoa
119:, while
113:Carietes
85:Cantabri
77:Vascones
29:Caristii
1136:Madeira
1096:Ionians
1091:Dorians
1028:Cynetes
999:Paesuri
970:Varduli
965:Vaccaei
953:Veteres
943:Bardili
938:Turduli
894:Celtici
874:Berones
852:Astures
840:peoples
804:Poemani
789:Narbasi
779:Luanqui
774:Louguei
729:Equaesi
714:Cibarci
694:Bracari
684:Artabri
636:Oretani
631:Olcades
626:Lusones
606:Arevaci
544:Edetani
463:of the
413:et alii
297:Varduli
271:Varduli
267:Varduli
232:Varduli
224:"Tullo"
220:Tullica
200:Astorga
187:Velegia
168:Zadorra
160:Tullica
145:Varduli
141:Vitoria
129:Nervión
121:Ptolemy
99:History
67:of the
59:Origins
1148:Romans
1142:, and
1140:Azores
1122:Punics
1073:Greeks
1004:Tapoli
985:Celtic
921:Volcae
862:Belgae
829:Turodi
819:Seurri
814:Seurbi
769:Limici
759:Lemavi
744:Iadovi
739:Grovii
719:Cileni
699:Capori
679:Arroni
423:
255:Biscay
222:(from
212:Celtic
181:Veleia
178:; and
176:Arkaia
133:Biscay
41:Biscay
983:Para-
909:Sefes
799:Nerii
764:Leuni
689:Baedi
656:Uraci
646:Titii
611:Belli
589:Celts
323:Notes
259:Alava
194:from
105:Roman
81:Celts
53:Spain
45:Álava
33:Roman
1134:The
904:Ophi
421:ISBN
265:and
257:and
135:and
127:and
125:Deba
87:and
43:and
27:The
214:or
198:to
184:or
1172::
1138:,
415:,
246:.
170:;
95:.
55:.
479:)
475:(
453:e
446:t
439:v
386:.
350:.
238:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.