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and probably one of the best programmers period....in particular, did the kernels, the tricky bit that actually gets the picture on the screen for a number of games that she didn't fully do the games for. She was the go-to gal for that sort of
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The Carol Shaw papers are a compilation of game design documentation, notes, sketches, source code printouts, advertisements, and other ephemera relating to the career of video game designer Carol Shaw.
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They had a manual for Atari BASIC and somebody wrote sort of a cutesy manual that was supposed to be very humorous, but it had a lot of technical errors in it. I ended up rewriting the manual
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In 1984 Shaw returned to Tandem. She took early retirement in 1990 and subsequently did some voluntary work including a position at the
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Shaw first used a computer in high school and discovered she could play text-based games on the system. Shaw attended the
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Carol Shaw, Keith
Brewster. BASIC REFERENCE MANUAL. draft, Atari, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA (1979)
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to work on games for the Atari VCS (later called the 2600) with the title of
Microprocessor
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in 1977. She later completed a master's degree in computer science at
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I would have to include Carol Shaw, who was simply the best programmer of the
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1031:"Women in tech: The groundbreaking career of video game pioneer Carol Shaw"
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from playing with her brother's set, a hobby she continued until college.
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Immediately after earning her Master's degree in 1978, Shaw was hired at
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programmer, then joining
Activision in 1982. Her first game was
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later put her on a list of Atari's "less publicized superstars":
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as being a significant factor in enabling her to retire early.
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from 1978 to 1980, where she designed multiple games including
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cartridge, awarded June 27, 1983, for sales of 1,000,000 units
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525:(Activision, 1983) port from 2600 to Atari 8-bit and 5200
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Atari BASIC and PET Microsoft BASIC. A BASIC Comparison
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383:In 2017, Shaw received the Industry Icon Award at
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746:by Joretta Klepfer cites the draft as a source.
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246:for the Atari 2600 in 1978. She also wrote
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627:Suellentrop, Chris (19 August 2014).
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285:. With Keith Brewster, she wrote the
135:. She is best known for creating the
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509:(Atari, 1979-1981) technical writing
319:Shaw left Atari in 1980 to work for
608:(draft). Sunnyvale, CA: Atari, Inc.
295:application, published by Atari on
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964:Atari BASIC BNF - Backus–Naur Form
807:Alexander, Jem (8 December 2017).
786:. Dorling Kindersley. p. 27.
376:. She has credited the success of
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183:Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
139:vertically scrolling shooter game
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978:Edwards, Benj (12 October 2011).
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291:. She developed the programmable
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233:cologne. The game reached the
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196:and graduated with a B.S. in
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891:"Atari 2600 3-D Tic-Tac-Toe"
288:Atari BASIC Reference Manual
16:American video game designer
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1069:Carol Shaw Papers 1960-2017
967:(Inter-office memo). Atari.
925:"Atari 2600 Video Checkers"
866:"Notable Women in Cryonics"
44:1955 (age 68–69)
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225:. Her first project was
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942:"Atari 2600 River Raid"
729:Computer History Museum
782:Marie, Meagan (2018).
606:BASIC REFERENCE MANUAL
395:, and designs, to the
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198:Electrical Engineering
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852:My wife is Carol Shaw
499:Atari 8-bit computers
358:Atari 8-bit computers
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283:Atari 8-bit computers
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256:with Nick Turner and
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1443:Howard Scott Warshaw
908:"Atari 2600 Othello"
1552:Atari Greatest Hits
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1468:Atari 2600 hardware
479:(Activision, 1982)
452:(Atari, 1978) with
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179:mechanical engineer
177:. Her father was a
133:video game industry
64:Video game designer
62:Computer programmer
1058:Carol Shaw's games
864:Taya Maki (2022).
633:The New York Times
566:Video games portal
517:(Atari, 1979-1981)
494:(Activision, 1983)
411:, a researcher in
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264:(1981). Co-worker
181:and worked at the
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961:(18 April 1980).
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587:Carol Shaw Papers
325:assembly language
223:Software Engineer
187:model railroading
149:. She worked for
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69:Years active
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458:
449:
441:
435:
434:
413:cryptography
409:Ralph Merkle
406:
382:
377:
371:
353:
345:Happy Trails
343:
341:
334:
328:
318:
312:
292:
286:
280:
271:
266:Mike Albaugh
257:
251:
247:
241:
239:
231:Ralph Lauren
226:
216:
191:
172:
160:
154:
140:
120:
119:
100:Ralph Merkle
80:
35:Shaw in 1983
1665:Cryonicists
1630:1955 births
1565:Atari 2600+
1559:Atari Vault
1428:Alan Miller
1418:David Lubar
1393:David Crane
1381:Programmers
1357:Tigervision
1292:Atari, Inc.
1197:Bestselling
959:Shaw, Carol
946:Atari Mania
929:Atari Mania
912:Atari Mania
895:Atari Mania
837:"biography"
764:Atari Mania
602:Shaw, Carol
506:Atari BASIC
393:source code
389:memorabilia
368:After games
352:and ported
297:floppy disk
219:Atari, Inc.
213:Atari, Inc.
159:(1978) and
151:Atari, Inc.
145:(1982) for
129:programmers
1624:Categories
1518:Atari 7800
1513:Atari 2700
1438:Carol Shaw
1362:U.S. Games
1297:Activision
1285:Publishers
1268:River Raid
1138:Basic Math
1105:Atari 2600
1040:2024-09-11
1013:2024-09-11
989:2024-09-11
871:. Cryonics
846:28 January
820:8 December
614:References
530:Unreleased
522:River Raid
476:River Raid
436:Atari 2600
378:River Raid
362:Atari 5200
354:River Raid
330:River Raid
313:River Raid
303:Activision
293:Calculator
147:Activision
142:River Raid
137:Atari 2600
121:Carol Shaw
87:Atari 2600
82:River Raid
23:Carol Shaw
1587:Atari Age
1503:CompuMate
1403:Rob Fulop
1332:M Network
1261:Adventure
1219:Asteroids
1166:Star Ship
1145:Blackjack
638:5 January
423:with the
311:Platinum
299:in 1981.
235:prototype
72:1978–1990
1611:Category
1508:GameLine
1461:Hardware
1398:Tod Frye
1322:Data Age
1317:CommaVid
1254:Atlantis
1212:Pitfall!
1180:Surround
1159:Indy 500
336:Scramble
1352:Telesys
1275:Kaboom!
1205:Pac-Man
814:Develop
454:Ed Logg
450:Othello
356:to the
262:Ed Logg
258:Othello
131:in the
113:
105:
1534:Stella
1312:Coleco
1307:Imagic
1152:Combat
1122:Launch
790:
688:"Polo"
323:as an
277:stuff.
208:Career
94:Spouse
1372:Zimag
1367:Xonox
1113:Games
869:(PDF)
725:(PDF)
583:(PDF)
431:Works
260:with
107:(
103:
1342:Sega
1247:E.T.
877:2023
848:2024
822:2017
788:ISBN
640:2016
536:Polo
415:and
360:and
274:6502
227:Polo
200:and
127:and
41:Born
1626::
1033:.
1016:.
1006:.
982:.
944:,
927:,
910:,
893:,
850:.
839:.
811:.
772:^
762:.
751:^
727:.
690:.
679:^
648:^
631:.
593:,
585:,
427:.
399:.
109:m.
1097:e
1090:t
1083:v
1043:.
992:.
879:.
824:.
796:.
766:.
731:.
709:.
694:.
673:.
642:.
89:)
85:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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