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1312:, and then take a small aircraft over the mountain range and onto an unimproved runway at one of the local villages far down from the peak. It is then typically a five-day hike via the Jungle route to the base camp through very dense rainforest and with regular rainfall, making the approach probably the "most miserable" of the Seven Summits. Rain during most days of the hike inbound and out are not uncommon. Unlike the other Seven Summits, if one sustains an injury on the inbound hike, there is little or no ability to get rescued via helicopter. Anyone injured must evacuate by foot over very difficult and slippery terrain.
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difficult climb, requiring extensive planning, acclimatisation, mountaineering skills, and support services, due to its remoteness and sheer limestone faces. Located in an isolated area of central Papua, there are no nearby facilities, and climbers have the option to take a helicopter to the base camp and reach the summit within three to four days, or spend an additional four to five days to trek to base camp from the nearest town, Sugapa.
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reached both the glacier-covered East
Carstensz and Ngga Pulu summits on December 5, but, due to bad weather, failed in their attempts to climb the bare Carstensz Pyramid. Because of extensive snow melt, Ngga Pulu has become a 4,862 m (15,951 ft) subsidiary peak, but it has been estimated
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An additional complication is relatively common work strikes by the climbing porters that accompany most expeditions, occasionally halting their work to demand (and usually receive) higher pay before agreeing to continue. The one-day summit bid is technically challenging for those with little rock
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Access to the peak requires a government permit. The mountain was closed to tourists and climbers between 1995 and 2005. As of 2006, access is possible through various adventure tourism agencies. Despite being among the lowest of the Seven
Summits, Puncak Jaya is considered to be a technically
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is Dutch for "lakes"). Being equatorial, there is little variation in the mean temperature during the year (around 0.5 °C ) and the glaciers fluctuate on a seasonal basis only slightly. However, analysis of the extent of these rare equatorial glaciers from historical records show
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The descent from the peak's base camp can take three to four days. Anecdotally, it appears most injuries occur during the descent due to a combination of exhaustion and difficulty controlling hiking speed on the wet and slippery terrain.
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significant retreat since the 1850s, around the time of the Little Ice Age
Maximum which primarily affected the Northern Hemisphere, indicating a regional warming of around 0.6 °C (1.1 °F) per century between 1850 and 1972.
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disappeared completely some time between 1939 and 1962. Since the 1970s, evidence from satellite imagery indicates the Puncak Jaya glaciers have been retreating rapidly. The Meren
Glacier melted away sometime between 1994 and 2000.
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1501:
868:, Australian rock climber Russell Kippax, and Dutch patrol officer Albertus (Bert) Huizenga. Temple had previously led an expedition into the area and pioneered the access route to the mountains.
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that in 1936 (when glaciers still covered 13 km (5.0 sq mi) of the mountain; see map) Ngga Pulu was indeed the highest summit, reaching over 4,900 m (16,100 ft).
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on the peak of the mountain on a rare clear day in 1623. The sighting went unverified for over two centuries, and
Carstensz was ridiculed in Europe when he said he had seen snow near the
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climbing experience, and it can be quite cold with temperatures at or below freezing near the summit. Patches of snow sometimes appear on the route up or on the ropes of the
66:
1308:, the area is highly inaccessible to hikers and the general public. The standard route to access base camp as of 2013 is to fly into the nearest major town with an airport,
1598:
Weiland, Richard J.; Cloos, Mark (1996). "Pliocene-Pleistocene asymmetric unroofing of the Irian fold belt, Irian Jaya, Indonesia: Apatite fission-track thermochronology".
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in 2010 found that the glaciers are disappearing at a rate of seven metres (23 ft) thickness per year and in 2018 they were predicted to vanish in the 2020s.
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Wang, Shan-shan; Veettil, Bijeesh
Kozhikkodan (2018-03-01). "State and fate of the remaining tropical mountain glaciers in australasia using satellite imagery".
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The standard route to climb the peak from its base camp is up the north face and along the summit ridge, which is all hard rock surface. Despite the large
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1301:, despite having the lowest elevation. It is held to have the highest technical rating, though not the greatest physical demands of that list's ascents.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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authorities and modern high resolution radar data. An older but still often quoted elevation of 5,030 metres (16,503 ft) is obsolete.
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Lorentz, H.A., 1910. Zwarte
Menschen – Witte Bergen: Verhaal van den Tocht naar het Sneeuwgebergte van Nieuw-Guinea, Leiden:
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The now-highest
Carstensz Pyramid summit was not climbed until 1962, by an expedition led by the Austrian mountaineer
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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When
Indonesia took control of the province in 1963, the peak was renamed Poentja' Soekarno (Simplified
844:, unable to establish definitively which of the three summits was the highest, attempted to climb each.
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for 'Glorious Peak'. It is also known as the Carstensz Pyramid, Mount Jayawijaya, or Mount Carstensz.
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The highlands surrounding the peak were inhabited before European contact, and the peak is known as
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peoples' language is Nemangkawi Ninggok meaning Peak of the White Arrow. The name Puncak Jaya is
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1698:"Retreat of the Irian Jaya Glaciers from 2000 to 2002 as Measured from IKONOS Satellite Images"
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Wilhelm and Johan Blaeu, India quae orientalis dicitur, et insulae adiacentes, Amsterdam, 1664
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means 'victory', 'victorious', or 'glorious'. The name Carstensz Pyramid is still used among
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Animated map of the extent of the glaciers of the Carstensz Range from 1850 to 2003.
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on Earth, and the highest peak in Indonesia. The mountain is located in the
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Greater Atlas of the World, Mladinska knjiga, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 1986.
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pit in the foreground. Its summit is at the far end of the central rib.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Puncak Jaya is one of the more demanding climbs in one version of the
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in a biogeographical sense, Puncak Jaya can be considered the
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Amungme : tradition and change in the highlands of Papua
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10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<1438:ppauot>2.3.co;2
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While Puncak Jaya's peak is free of ice, there are several
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Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid): The 7th Summit is a tough climb
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Die Trying: One Man's Quest to Conquer the Seven Summits
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The elevation given here was determined by the 1971–73
609:). Puncak Jaya is therefore often listed as one of the
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U.S. Geological Survey, U.S.Department of the Interior
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Summit of Puncak Jaya seen from a Helicopter (c. 2020)
1567:"Late Tertiary to Quaternary Tectonics of Irian Jaya"
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Disappearance of glaciers from Puncak Jaya, 1984–2020
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1752:"Papua Glacier's Secrets Dripping Away: Scientists"
1728:"Glaciers of Irian Jaya, Indonesia and New Zealand"
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
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875:: Puncak Sukarno) or Sukarno Peak, after the then-
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743:Puncak Jaya was named "Carstensz Pyramid" after
1691:
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1636:"Carstensz Pyramid (Puncak Jaya) Snow History"
1513:
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
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1910:
1564:
917:, caused by an oblique collision between the
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941:Climate data for Mount Puncak Jaya (4884 m)
461:1962 by Harrer, Temple, Kippax, and Huizenga
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711:The name of the mountain in the indigenous
695:. It is also the highest point between the
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2179:
2165:
1917:
1903:
1696:Kincaid, Joni L.; Klein, Andrew G (2004).
679:(4,863 m ). Other names include
1890:Aerial photos from the Puncak Jaya region
1852:"Mountains of the Indonesian Archipelago"
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1273:Learn how and when to remove this message
589:When regarding New Guinea as part of the
27:Highest mountain in Indonesia and Oceania
1423:
1284:
1213:
1207:An expedition led by paleoclimatologist
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906:Puncak Jaya is the highest point on the
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478:
1360:List of highest mountains of New Guinea
14:
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925:plates, and is made of middle Miocene
621:, the peak can also be considered the
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1898:
1858:Racing Time on Oceania's Highest Peak
1832:"The most technical of the 7 summits"
1829:
1438:
1355:List of elevation extremes by country
763:. It appeared on maps of the time as
497:
1683:. Summits.com. Retrieved 28 May 2023
1536:Parfet, Bo; Buskin, Richard (2009).
1289:The highland area in 2005, with the
1255:adding citations to reliable sources
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29:
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1389:Australian Universities' Expedition
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613:. However, since Puncak Jaya is in
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640:gold and copper mine, the world's
568:highest mountain peak of an island
25:
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1924:
1845:
1726:Allison, Ian; Peterson, James A.
1514:Temple, Philip (4 October 2013).
1365:List of Southeast Asian mountains
459:1936 by Colijn, Dozy, and Wissels
2122:(4,509 m or 14,793 ft)
2101:(4,884 m or 16,024 ft)
2073:(4,892 m or 16,050 ft)
2050:(4,810 m or 15,781 ft)
2029:(5,642 m or 18,510 ft)
2001:(5,893 m or 19,334 ft)
1982:(6,198 m or 20,335 ft)
1963:(6,962 m or 22,841 ft)
1944:(8,848 m or 29,029 ft)
1830:Jones, Lola (15 December 2009).
1502:Interview with Jean Jacques Dozy
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2143:(2,228 m or 7,310 ft)
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1542:American Management Association
1242:needs additional citations for
2561:Four-thousanders of New Guinea
2505:British Indian Ocean Territory
1764:. July 2, 2010. Archived from
1584:10.18814/epiiugs/1984/v7i4/001
1565:Dow, D.B.; Sukamto R. (1984).
1529:
1507:
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595:highest peak in all of Oceania
338:Show map of Western New Guinea
108:You may also add the template
13:
1:
1375:
1171:on its slopes, including the
502:; literally "Glorious Peak",
186:4,884 m (16,024 ft)
176:4,884 m (16,024 ft)
110:{{Translated|fr|Puncak Jaya}}
1705:61st Eastern Snow Conference
706:
658:miles) west of Puncak Jaya.
7:
2556:Highest points of countries
1884:Carstensz Expedition Report
1789:Journal of Mountain Science
1446:Twentieth-Century Indonesia
1327:
1222:
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1060:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
990:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
890:means peak or mountain and
788:porters recruited from the
483:Puncak Jaya region icecap,
10:
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1183:and the recently vanished
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864:, New Zealand mountaineer
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72:Machine translation, like
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1879:Puncak Jaya on Peakbagger
1801:10.1007/s11629-017-4539-0
1516:"Account of first ascent"
1452:Columbia University Press
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796:. The predecessor of the
673:(4,870 m ) and
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302:Show map of Central Papua
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49:the corresponding article
1391:and is supported by the
642:second-largest gold mine
499:[ˈpuntʃakˈdʒaja]
134:Not to be confused with
2515:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1867:Puncak Jaya on Peakware
1324:just below the summit.
1163:Puncak Jaya icecap 1972
1155:Puncak Jaya icecap 1936
119:For more guidance, see
2188:Highest points of Asia
1411:. Freeport Indonesia.
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877:President of Indonesia
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779:Hendrik Albert Lorentz
667:(4,808 m ),
644:, is four kilometres (
636:The massive, open cut
625:in this region, after
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374:Show map of New Guinea
1640:www.snow-forecast.com
1288:
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1187:in the Meren Valley (
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798:Lorentz National Park
584:topographic isolation
482:
410:Show map of Indonesia
248:4.07889°S 137.15833°E
121:Knowledge:Translation
92:copyright attribution
2429:United Arab Emirates
1762:Agence France-Presse
1405:Müller, Kal (2008).
1291:Grasberg copper mine
1251:improve this article
842:Carstensz expedition
834:Carstensz expedition
751:, who was the first
623:8th highest mountain
591:Australian continent
574:of the highlands of
215:Ultra-prominent peak
2456:limited recognition
1862:The Earth Institute
1614:1996GSAB..108.1438W
1504:in 2002 (in Dutch).
1181:East Northwall Firn
1177:West Northwall Firn
840:In 1936, the Dutch
664:East Carstensz Peak
603:Aoraki / Mount Cook
562:) on the island of
473:rock/snow/ice climb
253:-4.07889; 137.15833
244: /
136:Puncak Jaya Regency
1872:2020-04-14 at the
1707:. pp. 147–157
1660:"Cartensz Pyramid"
1540:. New York, N.Y.:
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915:Melanesian orogeny
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661:Other summits are
629:and six others in
615:Western New Guinea
552:Piramida Carstensz
508:Nemangkawi Ninggok
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334:Western New Guinea
166:Highest point
100:interlanguage link
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2498:other territories
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1998:Mount Kilimanjaro
1551:978-0-8144-1084-4
1465:978-0-231-08316-4
1440:Neill, Wilfred T.
1322:Tyrolean traverse
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1173:Carstensz Glacier
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884:de-Sukarnoization
850:Jean Jacques Dozy
830:Jean Jacques Dozy
605:) and Australia (
560:Carstenszpiramide
512:Carstensz Pyramid
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211:Country highpoint
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18:Carstensz Pyramid
16:(Redirected from
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1846:External links
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1795:(3): 495–503.
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468:Easiest route
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425:Central Papua
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45:You can help
41:
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19:
2494:Dependencies
2424:Turkmenistan
2389:Saudi Arabia
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2138:
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2097:
2096:
2068:
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2026:Mount Elbrus
2024:
2017:Conventional
1996:
1977:
1958:
1939:
1886:– 90+ Photos
1836:Xtreme Sport
1835:
1825:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1770:. Retrieved
1766:the original
1755:
1746:
1735:. Retrieved
1731:
1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1704:
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1654:
1643:. Retrieved
1639:
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1605:
1601:GSA Bulletin
1599:
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1519:. Retrieved
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1249:Please help
1244:verification
1241:
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1188:
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905:
896:mountaineers
891:
887:
870:
859:
854:Frits Wissel
846:Anton Colijn
839:
826:Frits Wissel
822:Anton Colijn
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764:
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631:Kachin State
627:Hkakabo Razi
588:
511:
507:
490:
489:
455:First ascent
437:Parent range
404:Location in
368:Location in
332:Location in
296:Location in
96:edit summary
87:
54:
46:
2454:States with
2374:Philippines
2314:South Korea
2309:North Korea
2204:Afghanistan
2098:Puncak Jaya
2038:Alternative
1263:August 2018
832:during the
633:, Myanmar.
495:Indonesian:
491:Puncak Jaya
398:Puncak Jaya
362:Puncak Jaya
326:Puncak Jaya
290:Puncak Jaya
251: /
226:Coordinates
144:Puncak Jaya
2540:Categories
2434:Uzbekistan
2409:Tajikistan
2324:Kyrgyzstan
2304:Kazakhstan
2254:East Timor
2224:Bangladesh
2214:Azerbaijan
2062:Antarctica
2047:Mont Blanc
1737:2018-09-06
1711:3 November
1645:2023-08-17
1577:(4): 3–9.
1491:EJ. Brill.
1454:. p.
1376:References
927:limestones
919:Australian
873:Indonesian
765:Sneebergh.
729:Nemangkawi
717:Indonesian
687:language,
681:Nemangkawi
564:New Guinea
548:Indonesian
370:New Guinea
239:137°9′30″E
236:04°04′44″S
190:Ranked 9th
182:Prominence
2520:Hong Kong
2474:Palestine
2399:Sri Lanka
2394:Singapore
2274:Indonesia
2110:Political
2089:Continent
2081:Australia
1960:Aconcagua
1817:135211598
1809:1993-0321
1521:7 January
1417:316516243
1130:Source:
790:Apo Kayan
771:snowfield
747:explorer
707:Etymology
697:Himalayas
676:Ngga Pulu
429:Indonesia
406:Indonesia
264:Geography
172:Elevation
114:talk page
51:in French
2464:Abkhazia
2414:Thailand
2369:Pakistan
2349:Mongolia
2344:Maldives
2339:Malaysia
2239:Cambodia
2131:Mainland
1870:Archived
1571:Episodes
1442:(1973).
1328:See also
1223:Climbing
1169:glaciers
1147:Glaciers
836:in 1936.
757:glaciers
753:European
733:Amungkal
699:and the
685:Amungkal
670:Sumantri
638:Grasberg
449:Climbing
421:Location
90:provide
2439:Vietnam
2354:Myanmar
2334:Lebanon
2264:Georgia
2219:Bahrain
2209:Armenia
1610:Bibcode
1199:in the
1125:(30.9)
1120:(31.3)
1115:(31.1)
1110:(30.6)
1105:(30.2)
1100:(30.0)
1095:(30.6)
1090:(30.9)
1085:(31.6)
1080:(31.3)
1075:(31.1)
1070:(31.1)
1065:(31.1)
1055:(31.8)
1050:(32.2)
1045:(32.0)
1040:(31.5)
1035:(31.3)
1030:(31.1)
1025:(31.5)
1020:(31.6)
1015:(32.5)
1010:(32.2)
1005:(32.2)
1000:(32.0)
995:(31.8)
933:Climate
923:Pacific
912:Miocene
902:Geology
880:Sukarno
761:equator
723:History
713:Amungme
683:in the
653:⁄
504:Amungme
198:Listing
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
2484:Taiwan
2419:Turkey
2384:Russia
2319:Kuwait
2299:Jordan
2289:Israel
2249:Cyprus
2234:Brunei
2229:Bhutan
2009:Europe
1990:Africa
1979:Denali
1815:
1807:
1772:3 July
1666:7 July
1548:
1462:
1415:
1310:Timika
1138:Access
946:Month
888:Puncak
852:, and
794:Borneo
786:Kenyah
2525:Macau
2444:Yemen
2404:Syria
2379:Qatar
2359:Nepal
2294:Japan
2269:India
2259:Egypt
2244:China
1813:S2CID
1701:(PDF)
1189:meren
985:Year
783:Dayak
745:Dutch
701:Andes
556:Dutch
510:) or
485:Papua
74:DeepL
2364:Oman
2329:Laos
2284:Iraq
2279:Iran
1933:Asia
1805:ISSN
1774:2010
1713:2011
1668:2006
1546:ISBN
1523:2021
1460:ISBN
1413:OCLC
1306:mine
1123:−0.6
1118:−0.4
1113:−0.5
1108:−0.8
1103:−1.0
1098:−1.1
1093:−0.8
1088:−0.6
1083:−0.2
1078:−0.4
1073:−0.5
1068:−0.5
1063:−0.5
1053:−0.1
1038:−0.3
1033:−0.4
1028:−0.5
1023:−0.3
1018:−0.2
993:−0.1
982:Dec
979:Nov
976:Oct
973:Sep
970:Aug
967:Jul
964:Jun
961:May
958:Apr
955:Mar
952:Feb
949:Jan
921:and
892:Jaya
828:and
769:The
691:and
219:Ribu
88:must
86:You
67:View
2496:and
1860:by
1797:doi
1618:doi
1606:108
1579:doi
1253:by
1048:0.1
1043:0.0
1013:0.3
1008:0.1
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998:0.0
792:in
773:of
731:in
527:ɑːr
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1793:15
1791:.
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1730:.
1703:.
1688:^
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1450:.
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