1671:
875:
1644:, the issue of which was to be discussed within a year. The Dutch successfully argued that Western New Guinea was "geographically very different" from Indonesia and the people were also very ethnically different. In an attempt to prevent Indonesia taking control of the region and to prepare the region for independence, the Dutch significantly raised development spending from its low base, began investing in Papuan education, and encouraged Papuan nationalism. A small western elite developed with a growing political awareness attuned to the idea of Papuan independence, with close links to neighbouring eastern New Guinea, which was administered by Australia. A national parliament was elected in 1961 and the
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1827:
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706:, the region's flora and fauna include Asiatic, Australian, and endemic species. The region is 75% forest and has a high degree of biodiversity. The island has an estimated 16,000 species of plants, 124 genera of which are endemic. The mountainous areas and the north are covered with dense rainforest. Highland vegetation also includes alpine grasslands, heath, pine forests, bush and scrub. The vegetation of the south coast includes mangroves and sago palms and in the drier southeastern section, eucalypts, paperbarks, and acacias.
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955:
529:
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812:
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60:
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1804:, began construction. The highway would link unconnected cities and regions across the region, which were previously only accessible by sea or, for inland areas, by air. However, some experts suggested prioritizing development of local indigenous people over infrastructure development in order to be parallel with non-Papuan migrants, who were progressively inhabiting Western New Guinea's cities at the time.
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4408:
1612:), which also failed. Great Britain and Germany had recognised the Dutch claims on western New Guinea in treaties of 1885 and 1895. Dutch activity in the region remained minimal in the first half of the twentieth century. Dutch, US, and Japanese mining companies explored the area's rich oil reserves in the 1930s. In 1942, the northern coast of West New Guinea and the nearby islands were
1762:, within a community in the central highlands of Papua, in which the vote is represented by the tribal chief. Soon after, as of United Nations Resolution 2504 (XXIV) the region became the 26th province of Indonesia. The 1969 Act of Free Choice is considered contentious, with even United Nations observers recognizing the elders were placed under duress and forced to vote yes.
1769:(OPM) has engaged in a pro-independence conflict with the Indonesian military since the 1960s. This has been in response to the initial take over of the region and multiple killings and other human rights violations by Indonesian troops, causing many West Papuans and international organisations to describe the situation in West Papua as "genocide".
830:. It includes more than 22,000 km of montane forests at elevations of 1,000 m (3,300 ft) and higher. Over 50% of these forests are located within protected areas. There are over 300 bird species on the peninsula, of which at least 20 are unique to the ecoregion, and some live only in very restricted areas. These include the
1811:, the national government began a process of decentralisation of the provinces, including, in December 2001, a special autonomy status for Papua province and a reinvestment into the region of 80% of the taxation receipts generated by the region, in addition of special autonomy fund. In 2003, a new province of
635:
The dry season across the region is generally between May and
October; although drier in these months, rain persists throughout the year. Strong winds and rain are experienced along the north coast from November to March. However, the south coast experiences an increase in wind and rain between April
591:
is around 4,000 m (13,100 ft) and the tallest peaks feature small glaciers and are snowbound year-round. Both north and west of the central ranges, the land remains mountainous – mostly 1,000 to 2,000 metres (3,300 to 6,600 feet) high with a warm humid climate year-round. The highland areas
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permission to enter
Western New Guinea, considering that this region is very vulnerable to separatist movements. As formerly in East Timor, Indonesia's former territory, the Indonesian administration takes great efforts to filter the information that gets out of Western New Guinea. However, there is
619:
River is the region's largest and runs through the length of Papua
Province. The result is a large area of lakes and rivers known as the Lakes Plains region. The southern lowlands, habitats of which included mangrove, tidal and freshwater swamp forest, and lowland rainforest, are home to populations
1708:
made the takeover of
Western New Guinea a focus of his continuing struggle against Dutch imperialism and part of a broader Third World conflict with the West. Although Indonesian seaborne and paratroop incursions into the territory met with little success, the Dutch knew that a military campaign to
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habitation of the region is estimated to have begun between 42,000 and 48,000 years ago. Research indicates that the highlands were an early and independent center of agriculture, and show that agriculture developed gradually over several thousands of years; the banana has been cultivated in this
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received 11 applications for permission to cover Papua from a number of foreign media. Of 11 requests, five were approved while the other six were rejected. Meanwhile, in 2013, requests for permission to cover Papua by foreign media soared to 28. At that time, the ministry approved 21 letters of
1842:(ULMWP) was established in December 2014 to unite the three main political independence movements under a single umbrella organisation. In June 2015, the ULMWP was granted MSG observer status as representative of West Papuans outside the country while Indonesia was upgraded to associate member.
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and some surrounding east
Indonesian provinces, a large majority of the population is Christian. In the 2010 census, 65.48% identified themselves as Protestant, 17.67% as Catholic, 15.89% as Muslim, and less than 1% as either Hindu or Buddhist. There is also a substantial practice of
1853:
countries called for UN action on alleged human rights abuses committed against Papua's indigenous
Melanesians, with some leaders calling for self-determination for West Papua. Indonesia accused the countries of interfering with Indonesia's national sovereignty. In 2017, at the
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officially revoked the ban on foreign journalists from entering Papua. According to him, Papua is the same as other regions of
Indonesia. However, as of today foreign journalists are still required to apply for permission to enter Papua through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
1838:(MSG) for the two Papua provinces (as well as 3 other melanesian dominated provinces) and was granted observer status. The West Papua National Council for Liberation independence movement made an unsuccessful application for membership to the MSG in 2013 after which the
1754:
or traditional consensus to decide the region's status. The 1,026 elders were hand-picked by the
Indonesian government and many were coerced into voting for union with Indonesia. However, in the democratic culture of the Papuan people themselves at the time, there was a
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1631:
Since the early twentieth century, Indonesian nationalists had sought an independent
Indonesia based on all Dutch colonial possessions in the Indies, including western New Guinea. Some even founded local-based political parties, such as
1628:(Jayapura), intended as a staging point for operations to retake the Philippines. Papuan men and resources were used to support the Allied war effort in the Pacific. After the war's end, the Dutch regained possession of the region.
1725:, encouraging the Netherlands to relinquish control of Western New Guinea to Indonesia and warning of Indonesia's potential alliance with communist powers if Sukarno was not appeased. The negotiations resulted in the UN-ratified
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Papuans have significant cultural affinities with the inhabitants of Papua New Guinea. As in Papua New Guinea, the peoples of the highlands have traditions and languages distinct from the peoples of the coast. Example being
401:, was created from part of West Papua Province; these received the same special autonomous status as (the residual) West Papua and Papua Provinces, the latter now reduced to northern Papua and the groups of islands in
4250:
636:
and
October, which is the dry season in the Merauke area, the only part of Western New Guinea to experience distinct seasons. Coastal areas are generally hot and humid, whereas the highland areas tend to be cooler.
1733:(UNTEA) and proposed that the administration could be assumed by Indonesia until such time as a plebiscite could be organized to allow Papuans to determine whether they wanted independence or union with Indonesia.
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575:, which run through the centre of the region and are 600 km (373 mi) long and 100 km (62 mi) across. The range includes about ten peaks over 4,000 metres (13,000 feet), including
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5160:
4018:
Murray P. Cox and Marta MirazĂłn Lahr, "Y-Chromosome Diversity Is Inversely Associated With Language Affiliation in Paired Austronesian- and Papuan-Speaking Communities from Solomon Islands,"
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1892:
was created from the western part of West Papua Province. Thus, including the residual West Papua Province and Papua Province, there were then six provinces covering Western New Guinea.
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Muslim 241 Million (87), Christianity 29.1 Million (10.5), Hindu 4.69 million (1.7), Buddhist 2.02 million (0.7), Folk, Confucianism, and others 192.311 (0.1), Total 277.749.673 Million
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The region is 1,200 kilometres (750 miles) from east to west and 736 kilometres (457 miles) from north to south. It has an area of 412,214.61 square kilometres (159,157
3779:
2906:
3572:
5081:
3095:
3716:
3458:
733:). The region is the only part of Indonesia to have kangaroos, marsupial mice, bandicoots, and ring-tailed possums. The approximately 700 bird species include
4312:
Marshall, A.J. and B. Beehler (eds.), "The Ecology of Papua". 2007. Parts 1 & 2 as Vol. 6 in "The Ecology of Indonesia" series. Singapore: Periplus Press.
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while coastal towns are inhabited by descendants of intermarriages between Papuans, Melanesians, and Austronesians, including other Indonesian ethnic groups.
5170:
596:, rainforests, fast-flowing rivers, and gorges. Swamps and low-lying alluvial plains with fertile soil dominate the southeastern section around the town of
5180:
765:. The region is also home to around 800 species of spiders, 200 frogs, 30,000 beetles, and 70 bats, as well as one of the world's longest lizards (the
2261:. Estimates of the number of distinct languages spoken in the region range from 200 to 700. A number of these languages are permanently disappearing.
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960:
Logo of West Papuan People's Assembly, a special organization in West Papua Province composed of native West Papuans to enforce the special autonomy.
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The process of admitting foreign press and NGOs, which was previously complicated, began to be facilitated in 2015. Kompas.com explained that
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856:, and ranching potentially threaten the integrity of the ecoregion. The southeastern coast of the Bird's Head Peninsula forms part of the
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1393:. Diverse cultures and languages have developed in situ; there are over 300 languages and two hundred additional dialects in the region (
4274:"Arrow Against the Wind." Narrative of documentary on people of Asmat and Dani, their culture, and their relationship with the nature
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Logo of Papuan People's Assembly, a special organization in Papua Province composed of native Papuans to enforce the special autonomy.
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1858:, the leaders called again for an investigation into killings and various alleged human rights abuses by Indonesian security forces.
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of the region through a four-phase campaign from neighbouring Papua New Guinea. The United States constructed a headquarters for
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1600:. However, it failed. By 1824 Britain and the Netherlands agreed that the western half of the island would become part of the
1596:. New Guinea thus became notionally Dutch as the Dutch held power over Tidore. In 1793, Britain established a settlement near
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3517:
3380:
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2903:
541:
430:. Estimates of the number of local languages in the region range from 200 to over 700, with the most widely spoken including
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769:) and some of the world's largest butterflies. The waterways and wetlands of Papua provide habitat for salt and freshwater
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The population of the region was estimated to be 5,601,888 in mid 2022. The interior is predominantly populated by ethnic
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retain the region would require protracted jungle warfare, and, unwilling to see a repeat of their futile efforts in the
1633:
667:
4277:
4130:
Robie, David (2 January 2017). "Indonesian double standards over press freedom endanger safety of Papuan journalists".
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1876:
In July 2022 three additional provinces were created from parts of the existing Papua Province. The new provinces were
498:(1895–1962), West New Guinea or West Irian (1962–1973), Irian Jaya (1973–2002), and Papua (2002–present). The expected
378:
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4427:
4240:
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occurs in eastern Indonesia (10–20%) and Island Melanesia (~10%), but reaches greatest frequency in the highlands of
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began on 19 August 2019, and mainly took place across the region in response to the arrests of 43 Papuan students in
1453:
was probably the oldest name in recorded history to refer to the western part of the island of New Guinea. Meanwhile
689:
3980:
Kayser M, Brauer S, Weiss G, Schiefenho¨vel W, Underhill P, Shen P, Oefner P, Tommaseo-Ponzetta M, Stoneking (2003)
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in 2002. The following year, a second province was created from the western part of Papua Province; this was called
874:
857:
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Speakers align themselves with a political orientation when choosing a name for the western half of the island of
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1375:
409:
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archipelagoes. The region is predominantly covered with rainforest where traditional peoples live, including the
3245:
494:" to name the western province of the region since 2007. Historically, the region has had the official names of
4259:
1710:
1679:
671:
587:(4,750 m or 15,580 ft). This range ensures a steady supply of rain from the tropical atmosphere. The
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5155:
1341:
824:
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59:
3937:
Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia: Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010
5150:
5034:
2997:
2315:, Mekel-Bobrov et al. found that the Papuan people have among the highest rate of the newly evolved ASPM
1617:
517:
1002:
4602:
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2747:
2732:
1835:
1548:
799:, which now threatens the existence of native species, and discarded copper and gold tailings from the
408:
In 2020, West Papua and Papua provinces had a census population of 5,437,775, the majority of whom are
4199:
https://www.kemlu.go.id/newdelhi/en/layanan-konsuler/prosedur-dan-oeraturan/Pages/Pelayanan-Media.aspx
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788:
discovered numerous new species of birds, butterflies, amphibians, and plants, including a species of
2806:
2155:. By 2022 Jayapura had a population of over 400,000 and Sorong nearly 300,000; other major towns are
1093:
19:
This article is about the western half of the island of New Guinea. For the Indonesian province, see
3982:
Reduced Y-Chromosome, but Not Mitochondrial DNA, Diversity in Human Populations from West New Guinea
3750:"Indonesia accuses Pacific nations of 'misusing' the United Nations assembly after Papua criticisms"
3809:
2957:, in Irian Jaya Studies Programme for Interdisciplinary Research (IIAS) Newsletter nr.37, June 2005
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827:
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67:
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3561:(Report). Asian Human Rights Commission – and – Human Rights and Peace for Papua. September 2013.
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Singh, Bilveer Papua: Geopolitics and the Quest for Nationhood, Transaction Publishing, 2008 p. 86
4751:
4352:
2305:
2282:
1740:, all Western New Guinean men and women were to be given a plebiscite; this was to be called the
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1313:
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346:
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The United Nations and the Indonesian Takeover of West Papua, 1962–1969: the anatomy of betrayal
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The Neglected Genocide: Human rights abuses against Papuans in the Central Highlands, 1977–1978
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1400:
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853:
632:, is a tableland 1,600 m (5,250 ft) above sea level amid the central mountain range.
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79:
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in remote mountainous areas in 1969, 1977, and the mid-1980s, occasionally spilling over into
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From 'Stone Age' to 'Real Time' Exploring Papuan Temporalities, Mobilities, and Religiosities
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on 15 August 1962, which granted the region to Indonesia. The region became the province of
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3993:
3687:"Indonesia admitted to Melanesian Spearhead Group, West Papuan group given observer status"
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2413:
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1382:
1345:
1262:
1213:
556:
50:
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385:. In November 2022 three additional provinces were created from parts of Papua Province –
330:. A large proportion of the population live in or near coastal areas. The largest city is
8:
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3110:"Dukungan Lembaga Kultural Orang Asli Papua Barat untuk Paulus Waterpauw - Kabar Papua"
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4113:"Papua New Guinea massacre of women and children highlights poor policing, gun influx"
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as the staple food of the coastal Papuans, a tradition shared with many people in the
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sailed in the name of Spain along the southwestern part of the island in present-day
1309:
831:
540:), which equates to approximately 22% of Indonesia's land area. The northern part of
338:
213:
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1780:
781:, and other animals, while the equatorial glacier fields remain largely unexplored.
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4251:
Poisoned Arrows: An investigative journey through the forbidden lands of West Papua
4139:
3257:
3179:
3144:
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males in Western New Guinea is uncommon. As of 2019, it is estimated that only 10%
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2265:
2183:
2168:
1816:
1808:
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across the mountain highlands; meanwhile, D, C2 and C4 are of negligible numbers.
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also tend to inhabit the coastal regions. The largest cities in the territory are
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in 1962. Given the island is alternatively named Papua, the region is also called
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5013:
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and animosity between neighboring tribes has long been present in the highlands.
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3994:"Ongoing Adaptive Evolution of ASPM, a Brain Size Determinant in Homo sapiens"
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2766:"West Irian Jaya officially renamed West Papua angering independence movement"
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raised on 1 December, with independence planned in exactly nine years' time.
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as recognized territories in the east, today identified as Onin peninsula in
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4087:"Koteka Terancam Punah, Muncul Gerakan Mahasiswa Papua Memakainya di Kampus"
3906:"Local Papua languages disappear | Stichting Papua Cultureel Erfgoed (PACE)"
3246:"SEJARAH RAT SRAN RAJA KOMISI KAIMANA (History of Rat Sran King of Kaimana)"
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The king bird-of-paradise is one of over 300 bird species on the peninsula.
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settled in the area at least 3,000 years ago, and populated especially in
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Western New Guinea is currently administered as six Indonesian provinces:
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The West New Guinea débâcle. Dutch decolonisation and Indonesia 1945–1962
3096:"Indonesia Kini Miliki 38 Provinsi, Ini Profil Provinsi Papua Barat Daya"
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Environmental issues include deforestation, the spread of the introduced
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4034:"Hipere, Tanaman yang Selalu di Hati Masyarakat Pegunungan Tengah Papua"
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774:
742:
674: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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4060:"Anggota DPRD di Papua 2019-2024 Diminta Pakai Koteka Saat Pelantikan"
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Translation of Torres's report to the king in Collingridge, G. (1895)
1744:. However, when the act was due to take place under the new president
1569:
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3625:"West Papua: Melanesian Spearhead Group has a tough decision to make"
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hair. Heading east, he eventually reported the northern coast of the
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Origins of Agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of New Guinea.
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among the major religions, but this is not recorded by the census.
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1469:), which was the predecessor of local Papuan kingdoms in the area.
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The region is home to around 312 different tribes, including some
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In 2011, Indonesia submitted an application for membership to the
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no prohibition for journalists to go to the region. In 2012, the
2319:, at 59.4% occurrence of the approximately 6,000-year-old allele.
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and are renowned for their woodcarving. Other tribes include the
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Marsupial species dominate the region; there are an estimated 70
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4301:. Catholic Institute for International Relations: London 2005,
3223:. Canberra: Australian National University Press. p. 110.
3018:"Visualisasi Data Kependudukan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2023"
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4225:"Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942"
3599:"Trans Irian Jaya, Proyek Orde Baru Untuk Menyambungkan Papua"
3116:
615:
The region has 40 major rivers, 12 lakes, and 40 islands. The
5161:
Members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
4761:
4269:
3810:"Indonesian police ban violent protests, separatism in Papua"
3082:"Profil Merauke, Ibu Kota Provinsi Papua Selatan Halaman all"
2404:(penis gourd) is worn by males in ceremonies. The use of the
2218:
1830:
Free West Papua protest in Melbourne, Australia, August 2012.
762:
560:
451:
4407:
4337:
3402:
Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942
3216:
2398:) are the staple foods. In some parts of the highlands, the
611:
The rugged and mountainous topography of Western New Guinea.
4899:
4810:
4776:
4746:
4382:
3354:
pp. 229–237. Golden Press Edition, 1983, Gradesville, NSW.
3068:"Wilayah Adat Tabi Saireri Sepakati 11 Poin Evaluasi Otsus"
2440:
The Indonesian government is very strict in giving foreign
2395:
2375:
600:. Swamps also extend 300 kilometres (190 miles) around the
3756:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 26 September 2016.
2858:"The Vegetational History of Mt Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea"
2178:
729:), and 180 other mammal species (including the endangered
482:. The official name of the region is "Papua" according to
2201:, are one of the most populous tribes of the region. The
1729:
of September 1962, which transferred administration to a
823:, also known as the Doberai Peninsula, is covered by the
1540:, and also claimed the territory for the King of Spain.
510:, is currently only used in historical contexts such as
4322:
4233:
The Politics of Power: Freeport in Suharto's Indonesia.
3375:(7th ed.). Melbourne: Lonely Planet. p. 821.
2979:
WWF: Bird wonders of New Guinea's western-most province
2603:"Indonesian Papua: A Local Perspective on the Conflict"
4009:, 9 September 2005: Vol. 309. no. 5741, pp. 1720–1722.
3857:"Indonesia's transmigration program threatens Papuans"
2729:
The Politics of Power: Freeport in Suharto's Indonesia
2175:, each of which had over 100,000 inhabitants in 2022.
1584:
Dutch expeditions in Netherlands New Guinea 1907–1915.
486:(ISO). Independence activists refer to the region as "
412:; the official estimate as of mid-2022 was 5,601,888.
3780:"Fiery debate over West Papua at UN General Assembly"
784:
In February 2005, a team of scientists exploring the
2465:
2424:) regularly uses koteka, and it is only used during
2686:
Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia
1485:accidentally came upon the principal island in the
3656:"Melanesia takes lead on future West Papuan peace"
3512:. Blackburn, Victoria: Fontana Books. p. 36.
3122:
1604:. In 1828 the Dutch established the settlement of
753:. Approximately 450 of these species are endemic.
702:Lying in the Asia-Australian transition zone near
484:the International Organization for Standardization
3954:
3250:Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua Dan Papua Barat
2382:, while in the highlands where sago do not grow,
1800:In 1980, the Trans Irian Jaya Highway, currently
1652:Indonesian annexation, occupation and integration
1640:over the Dutch East Indies with the exception of
5142:
3962:"Population by Region and Religion in Indonesia"
3501:
2217:inhabit the mangrove and tidal river areas near
1713:in the 1940s, agreed to American mediation. The
532:The lowland rainforest of the Western New Guinea
511:
504:
4299:West Papua. The struggle for peace with justice
2748:"Kode singkatan geografis wilayah di Indonesia"
1551:(1570–1583) had influence over parts of Papua.
178:412,214.61 km (159,156.95 sq mi)
16:Region of Indonesia on the island of New Guinea
3054:"Profil Provinsi Papua Pegunungan Halaman all"
2955:A bird's eye view of the Bird's Head Peninsula
2788:Passion for Peace: Exercising Power Creatively
1528:River near which he landed, naming the island
792:that may have the largest bloom of the genus.
592:feature alpine grasslands, jagged bare peaks,
490:", while Indonesian officials have also used "
4689:
4353:
3622:
3297:. New York: Newspaper Enterprise Assn. 1984.
2182:The language families in Ross' conception of
1638:Netherlands recognised Indonesian sovereignty
5171:1824 establishments in the Dutch East Indies
4085:Wargadiredja, Arzia Tivany (7 August 2019).
4084:
4057:
4025:
3717:"Pacific leaders raise West Papua at the UN"
3439:
3178:11 July 2003: Vol. 301 no. 5630 pp. 189–193
2804:
2623:
1731:United Nations Temporary Executive Authority
1588:In 1660, the Dutch recognised the Sultan of
807:Flora and fauna on the Bird's Head Peninsula
2998:Ministry of Forestry: Teluk Cenderawasih NP
2617:
1543:Near the end of the sixteenth century, the
1524:sailed along the north coast as far as the
1489:archipelago and is credited with naming it
1405:Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages
5181:States and territories established in 1969
4703:
4696:
4682:
4360:
4346:
3744:
3742:
3653:
3398:"The Fall of Dutch New Guinea, April 1942"
3217:Martin Slama and Jenny Munro, ed. (2015).
3040:"Profil Provinsi Papua Tengah Halaman all"
2450:application and rejected the other seven.
1815:was created from the western regencies of
1711:armed struggle for Indonesian independence
555:The island of New Guinea was once part of
310:, the territory is almost entirely in the
3873:
3318:GELPKE, J.H.F. SOLLEWUN (December 1992).
3294:The world almanac and book of facts, 1985
3261:
3148:
2682:"Dress and Ethnic Identity in Irian Jaya"
2659:
1840:United Liberation Movement for West Papua
870:List of regencies and cities in Indonesia
690:Learn how and when to remove this message
365:(literally "Glorious Irian") in 1973 and
3820:
3616:
3596:
3507:
3445:
2361:
2177:
1825:
1779:
1693:
1669:
1579:
1568:
1349:
873:
810:
606:
527:
5166:1660 establishments in the Dutch Empire
4254:. London: Michael Joseph, Green Books.
4212:Equinox Publishing, Jakarta Indonesia.
4031:
4012:
3739:
2946:
1847:71st Session of the UN General Assembly
1721:wrote to the then Dutch Prime Minister
1370:
620:of fishermen and gatherers such as the
446:. The predominant official religion is
345:, except Western New Guinea. The Dutch
275:, is the western half of the island of
41:West Irian / Irian Jaya / West Papua /
5143:
4235:Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
4078:
3408:from the original on 23 February 2012.
3370:
3344:
3317:
3243:
2991:
2974:
2972:
2904:'Lost world' yields exotic new species
2679:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2327:is a primary descendant of haplogroup
2311:In a 2005 study of Papua New Guinea's
1914:
1636:(PKII) in 1946. In December 1949, the
337:In the late 1940s, territories of the
4677:
4341:
4129:
4051:
3461:from the original on 3 November 2012.
2726:
2579:
2577:
2571:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023.
2435:
2408:(Dani's koteka) as everyday dress by
2026:Religion in Western New Guinea (2022)
1823:and surrounding islands to its west.
1457:refer to an ancient local kingdom of
583:(4,760 m or 15,620 ft) and
502:translation of "Western New Guinea",
397:– while another additional province,
373:, with its administrative capital as
4172:
3760:from the original on 14 October 2017
3697:from the original on 14 January 2017
2855:
2782:
2745:
2494:List of rivers of Western New Guinea
1472:
737:(along the southern coastal areas),
672:adding citations to reliable sources
643:
3790:from the original on 1 October 2017
3727:from the original on 5 October 2017
3684:
3666:from the original on 2 October 2017
3654:Armbruster, Stefan (26 June 2015).
3635:from the original on 5 October 2016
2969:
2817:from the original on 17 March 2012.
2746:Kayo, Edison Sutan (6 April 2015).
2558:
2141:Migrants from the rest of Indonesia
1748:, the Indonesian government used a
1634:Indonesian Irian Independence Party
13:
3578:from the original on 27 April 2015
3244:Usmany, Desy Polla (3 June 2017).
3206:from the original on 4 March 2016.
2628:(1st ed.). London: Routledge.
2605:. International Crisis Group. 2007
2574:
2522:Mostly in the region Mee Pago but
2331:typical throughout the regions of
1909:
1461:, located in the southern part of
1437:in the western part of the larger
579:(4,884 m or 16,024 ft),
361:(West Irian) before being renamed
341:became the independent country of
14:
5192:
4834:Special Capital Region of Jakarta
4316:
4222:
4020:American Journal of Human Biology
3886:from the original on 29 July 2009
3489:from the original on 4 March 2016
3320:"On the Origin of the Name Papua"
2934:from the original on 20 June 2014
2304:is the most frequently occurring
1379:region for at least 7,000 years.
1188:Tabi (Mamta) and rest of Saireri
863:
571:resulted in the formation of the
306:and geographically a part of the
5176:1969 establishments in Indonesia
4800:
4658:
4657:
4406:
2468:
1869:for allegedly disrespecting the
953:
939:
858:Teluk Cenderawasih National Park
648:
542:the border with Papua New Guinea
58:
4192:
4166:
4123:
4105:
3987:
3974:
3928:
3898:
3867:
3849:
3828:"Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Agama"
3802:
3772:
3709:
3678:
3647:
3590:
3548:
3539:
3526:
3465:
3430:
3421:
3412:
3389:
3364:
3311:
3285:
3210:
3188:
3158:
3102:
3088:
3074:
3060:
3046:
3032:
3010:
2920:
2896:
2849:
2830:
2821:
2798:
2776:
2758:
2538:
2529:
2516:
2428:or as a souvenir. A culture of
2213:from Merauke. The semi-nomadic
2147:in the region's northeast, and
1895:
1532:. In 1606 Portuguese navigator
659:needs additional citations for
4058:Tim detikcom (6 August 2019).
3880:www.survival-international.org
3623:Sally Andrews (3 April 2015).
3597:Firdausi, Fadrik Aziz (2018).
3125:"Dating the First Australians"
2805:Frank Jacobs (13 March 2012).
2739:
2720:
2673:
2632:
2595:
2276:
1701:0.12 Indonesian stamp of 1963.
1680:West Irian Liberation Monument
1501:, for the frizzled quality of
1445:region of Western New Guinea.
1072:Mee Pago and parts of Saireri
454:. The main industries include
377:. Both provinces were granted
1:
4367:
4144:10.1080/01296612.2017.1379812
3832:Ministry of Religious Affairs
3395:
2928:"Grasberg – IntelligenceMine"
2551:
2544:shortened from Mamberamo-Tabi
1554:
1342:History of Western New Guinea
1329:Rest of Doberai and Bomberai
4839:Special Region of Yogyakarta
4032:Rahmadi, R (28 March 2023).
1618:Allied forces gained control
1325:
1225:
1125:
1068:
563:. The collision between the
559:and lay on the continent of
523:
7:
5035:Special Region of Surakarta
3123:Gillespie, Richard (2002).
2680:HOWARD, Michael C. (2000).
2461:
2447:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
825:Vogelkop montanerainforests
518:Western New Guinea campaign
232:Vehicle registration plates
10:
5197:
4603:Melanesian Spearhead Group
3685:Fox, Liam (25 June 2015).
2846:Retrieved 26 January 2012.
2733:University of Hawaii Press
2667:"BPS Provinsi Papua Barat"
2357:
1836:Melanesian Spearhead Group
1819:, comprising lands in the
1655:
1558:
1465:called Koiwai (modern day
1339:
1335:
867:
639:
18:
5058:
5027:
4984:
4961:
4918:
4890:
4852:
4809:
4798:
4737:
4711:
4653:
4632:
4616:
4595:
4519:
4483:
4415:
4404:
4375:
3984:Am J Hum Genet 72:281–302
3940:. Badan Pusan Statistik.
3874:International, Survival.
3508:McDonald, Hamish (1980).
3164:T. P. Denham et al 2003,
3150:10.1017/S0033822200031830
2856:Hope, G. S. (July 1976).
2837:List at GunungBagging.com
2295:Y-chromosome haplogroup S
2291:Y-chromosome haplogroup O
2287:Y-chromosome haplogroup M
2126:
2118:
2113:
2105:
2100:
2092:
2087:
2079:
2074:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
1927:—
415:The official language is
379:special autonomous status
349:over Western New Guinea (
230:
220:
203:
195:
187:
182:
174:
169:
121:
78:
66:
57:
48:
33:
4333:Free West Papua Campaign
4173:wepi (28 October 2018).
3371:Witton, Patrick (2003).
3003:29 December 2010 at the
2535:shortened from Lano Pago
2509:
2283:Y-chromosome haplogroups
2171:in the northeast of the
2151:in the northwest of the
4752:Bangka Belitung Islands
4562:d'Entrecasteaux Islands
3427:McDonald (1980), p. 64.
3184:10.1126/science.1085255
3155:Archived 19 August 2014
3007:, retrieved 11 May 2010
2988:, retrieved 11 May 2010
2966:, retrieved 11 May 2010
2842:31 January 2012 at the
2645:Encyclopædia Britannica
2306:Y-chromosome haplogroup
2285:in Western New Guinea;
1736:Under the terms of the
1658:West New Guinea dispute
1565:West New Guinea dispute
1513:, and named the region
1387:Maritime Southeast Asia
557:the Australian landmass
473:
4705:Provinces of Indonesia
4328:Province of West Papua
4280:28 August 2008 at the
3532:Friend (2003), p. 72 (
3436:Vickers (2005), p. 139
3418:McDonald (1980), p. 65
3352:Discovery of Australia
3263:10.24832/papua.v6i1.45
2862:The Journal of Ecology
2827:Whitten (1992), p. 182
2727:Leith, Denise (2003).
2370:
2308:in Western New Guinea.
2186:
1831:
1797:
1702:
1691:
1585:
1577:
1517:(Islands of Papuans).
1401:Austronesian languages
1367:
1354:Before the 1970s, the
932:
854:agricultural expansion
816:
612:
533:
512:
505:
496:Netherlands New Guinea
383:Indonesian legislation
296:
214:Indonesia Eastern Time
4577:Torres Strait Islands
4537:Louisiade Archipelago
4231:Leith, Denise. 2002.
3967:Badan Pusat Statistik
3786:. 27 September 2017.
3754:ABC News Pacific Beat
3723:. 26 September 2016.
3691:ABC News Pacific Beat
3455:Sydney Morning Herald
2909:28 March 2006 at the
2624:Saltford, J. (2003).
2585:"Indonesia Provinces"
2526:is a part of Saireri.
2365:
2181:
2173:Bird's Head Peninsula
2153:Bird's Head Peninsula
1901:Historical population
1849:, leaders of several
1829:
1821:Bird's Head Peninsula
1783:
1697:
1673:
1583:
1572:
1520:In 1545 the Spaniard
1507:Bird's Head Peninsula
1353:
877:
868:Further information:
840:king bird-of-paradise
821:Bird's Head Peninsula
814:
610:
565:Indo-Australian Plate
548:until it reaches the
531:
513:kampanye Nugini Barat
302:Lying to the west of
269:Indonesian New Guinea
199:14/km (35/sq mi)
21:West Papua (province)
5156:Islands of Indonesia
4892:Lesser Sunda Islands
4645:Melanesian Super Cup
4542:Bismarck Archipelago
4179:West Papua Indonesia
3999:24 June 2008 at the
3910:www.papuaerfgoed.org
3473:"Western New Guinea"
3451:"No End to Ambition"
2984:16 July 2011 at the
2962:11 June 2011 at the
2807:"Who Bit My Border?"
2430:inter-tribal warfare
2167:in South Papua, and
1888:. In November 2022,
1592:'s sovereignty over
1545:Sultanate of Ternate
1522:Yñigo Ortiz de Retez
1383:Austronesian peoples
1371:Pre-colonial history
1346:History of Indonesia
668:improve this article
347:retained sovereignty
308:Australian continent
196: • Density
5123: /
4724:) •
4297:Neles Tebay :
4208:Conboy, Ken. 2003.
3816:. 2 September 2019.
3510:Suharto's Indonesia
3449:(28 January 2008).
3171:5 July 2011 at the
3141:2002Radcb..44..455G
3098:. 18 November 2022.
2874:1976JEcol..64..627H
2484:Free Papua Movement
2191:uncontacted peoples
1902:
1863:2019 Papua protests
1802:Trans-Papua Highway
1786:Trans-Papua Highway
1771:Rebellions occurred
1767:Free Papua Movement
797:crab-eating macaque
731:long-beaked echidna
713:species (including
546:141st meridian east
312:Southern Hemisphere
28:Region in Indonesia
5151:Western New Guinea
4986:Western New Guinea
4948:Southeast Sulawesi
4910:East Nusa Tenggara
4905:West Nusa Tenggara
4862:Central Kalimantan
4730:under construction
4567:Raja Ampat Islands
4547:Santa Cruz Islands
4443:Western New Guinea
4223:L, Klemen (2000).
3863:. 5 November 2014.
2811:The New York Times
2436:Foreign journalism
2371:
2313:ASPM gene variants
2187:
2163:in Central Papua,
1900:
1832:
1798:
1742:Act of Free Choice
1738:New York Agreement
1727:New York Agreement
1703:
1692:
1586:
1578:
1534:LuĂs Vaz de Torres
1463:Bomberai Peninsula
1439:Bomberai Peninsula
1385:migrating through
1368:
1364:uncontacted people
1110:Pegunungan Bintang
988:Population (2023)
933:
836:Vogelkop bowerbird
817:
613:
534:
355:New York Agreement
261:Western New Guinea
188: • Total
175: • Total
35:Western New Guinea
5127:4.000°S 136.000°E
5106:
5105:
5067:Current governors
4671:
4670:
4624:Political parties
4582:Trobriand Islands
4416:Other territories
4323:Province of Papua
4264:Penders, C.L.M.,
3947:978-979-064-417-5
3830:(in Indonesian).
3784:Radio New Zealand
3721:Radio New Zealand
3629:Lowly Interpreter
3519:978-0-00-635721-6
3382:978-1-74059-154-6
3304:978-0-911818-71-0
3252:(in Indonesian).
3230:978-1-925022-43-8
3070:. 29 August 2020.
2953:Flip van Helden:
2917:– 8 February 2006
2915:The Vancouver Sun
2770:Radio New Zealand
2476:New Guinea portal
2426:cultural festival
2380:Eastern Indonesia
2281:There are 6 main
2131:
2130:
2067:Roman Catholicism
2019:
2018:
1662:Operation Trikora
1646:Morning Star flag
1614:occupied by Japan
1602:Dutch East Indies
1473:European conquest
1411:The 14th-century
1333:
1332:
1094:Central Mamberamo
846:Road construction
832:grey-banded munia
773:, tree monitors,
755:Birds-of-paradise
700:
699:
692:
339:Dutch East Indies
314:and includes the
258:
257:
5188:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5028:Former provinces
4928:Central Sulawesi
4877:South Kalimantan
4872:North Kalimantan
4804:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4675:
4674:
4661:
4660:
4572:Schouten Islands
4527:Island Melanesia
4410:
4388:Papua New Guinea
4376:Sovereign states
4362:
4355:
4348:
4339:
4338:
4228:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4029:
4023:
4016:
4010:
3991:
3985:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3916:on 18 March 2021
3912:. Archived from
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3839:
3834:. 31 August 2022
3824:
3818:
3817:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3746:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3577:
3568:978-962-8314-621
3560:
3552:
3546:
3543:
3537:
3534:expand reference
3530:
3524:
3523:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3488:
3477:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3447:McDonald, Hamish
3443:
3437:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3368:
3362:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3331:
3325:. Archived from
3324:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3265:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3200:Geographic Names
3196:"Onin Peninsula"
3192:
3186:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3014:
3008:
2995:
2989:
2976:
2967:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2924:
2918:
2902:Robin McDowell:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2853:
2847:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2772:. 26 April 2007.
2762:
2756:
2755:
2754:(in Indonesian).
2743:
2737:
2736:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2589:www.statoids.com
2581:
2572:
2569:
2545:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2527:
2520:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2368:Yahukimo Regency
2351:Papua New Guinea
2266:Papua New Guinea
2195:Dani (or Hubula)
2184:Trans-New Guinea
2023:
2022:
1916:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1845:In 2016, at the
1817:Papua (province)
1809:post-Suharto era
1796:in Central Papua
1775:Papua New Guinea
1757:system known as
1684:Lapangan Banteng
1642:Dutch New Guinea
1561:Dutch New Guinea
1515:Ilhas dos Papuas
1483:Jorge de Menezes
1477:In 1526–27, the
1397:Papuan languages
1391:Cenderawasih Bay
1276:Half of Doberai
970:
969:
957:
956:
943:
942:
926:
917:
908:
899:
890:
881:
757:can be found in
695:
688:
684:
681:
675:
652:
644:
515:
508:
425:
403:Cenderawasih Bay
351:Dutch New Guinea
304:Papua New Guinea
273:Indonesian Papua
263:, also known as
62:
43:Dutch New Guinea
31:
30:
5196:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5141:
5140:
5132:-4.000; 136.000
5131:
5129:
5125:
5122:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5102:
5101:
5054:
5040:Central Sumatra
5023:
5014:Southwest Papua
4980:
4957:
4914:
4886:
4882:West Kalimantan
4867:East Kalimantan
4848:
4805:
4796:
4733:
4707:
4702:
4672:
4667:
4649:
4628:
4612:
4591:
4587:Woodlark Island
4552:Loyalty Islands
4515:
4479:
4468:Southwest Papua
4411:
4402:
4393:Solomon Islands
4371:
4366:
4319:
4288:Throwim Way Leg
4282:Wayback Machine
4268:, Leiden 2002,
4246:Monbiot, George
4205:
4204:
4197:
4193:
4183:
4181:
4171:
4167:
4128:
4124:
4119:. 11 July 2019.
4111:
4110:
4106:
4096:
4094:
4093:(in Indonesian)
4083:
4079:
4069:
4067:
4066:(in Indonesian)
4056:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4030:
4026:
4022:18:35–50 (2006)
4017:
4013:
4001:Wayback Machine
3992:
3988:
3979:
3975:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3948:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3919:
3917:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3889:
3887:
3876:"Papuan Tribes"
3872:
3868:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3837:
3835:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3793:
3791:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3748:
3747:
3740:
3730:
3728:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3700:
3698:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3636:
3621:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3595:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3544:
3540:
3531:
3527:
3520:
3506:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3394:
3390:
3383:
3369:
3365:
3349:
3345:
3335:
3333:
3332:on 4 March 2016
3329:
3322:
3316:
3312:
3305:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3215:
3211:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3173:Wayback Machine
3163:
3159:
3121:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3020:(in Indonesian)
3016:
3015:
3011:
3005:Wayback Machine
2996:
2992:
2986:Wayback Machine
2977:
2970:
2964:Wayback Machine
2951:
2947:
2937:
2935:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2911:Wayback Machine
2901:
2897:
2882:10.2307/2258776
2854:
2850:
2844:Wayback Machine
2835:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2803:
2799:
2781:
2777:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2744:
2740:
2725:
2721:
2698:10.1355/SJ15-1A
2678:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2570:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2438:
2416:population (in
2360:
2279:
2207:Arfak Mountains
2133:
2132:
2124:
2111:
2098:
2085:
2072:
2059:
2046:
1898:
1890:Southwest Papua
1871:Indonesian flag
1719:John F. Kennedy
1668:
1654:
1567:
1557:
1475:
1467:Kaimana Regency
1418:Nagarakretagama
1373:
1348:
1340:Main articles:
1338:
1320:
1316:
1314:South Manokwari
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1298:Arfak Mountains
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1235:Southwest Papua
1220:
1216:
1212:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1014:
1005:
994:
984:
965:
964:
963:
962:
961:
958:
954:
949:
948:
947:
944:
940:
931:
924:
922:
920:Southwest Papua
915:
913:
906:
904:
897:
895:
888:
886:
879:
872:
866:
850:illegal logging
809:
749:, parrots, and
747:crowned pigeons
696:
685:
679:
676:
665:
653:
642:
594:montane forests
573:Maoke Mountains
526:
476:
423:
399:Southwest Papua
283:and granted to
254:
165:
117:
108:Southwest Papua
53:
44:
42:
39:
36:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5194:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5077:GRP per capita
5074:
5069:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5042:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4999:Highland Papua
4996:
4990:
4988:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4967:
4965:
4963:Maluku Islands
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4943:South Sulawesi
4940:
4938:North Sulawesi
4935:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4896:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4858:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4701:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4678:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4608:Melanesia 2000
4605:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4453:Highland Papua
4450:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4365:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4318:
4317:External links
4315:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4295:
4284:
4272:
4262:
4248:. 1989, 2003.
4243:
4229:
4220:
4203:
4202:
4191:
4165:
4122:
4104:
4077:
4050:
4038:Mongabay.co.id
4024:
4011:
3986:
3973:
3953:
3946:
3927:
3897:
3866:
3848:
3819:
3801:
3771:
3738:
3708:
3677:
3646:
3615:
3589:
3567:
3547:
3538:
3525:
3518:
3500:
3464:
3438:
3429:
3420:
3411:
3388:
3381:
3363:
3343:
3310:
3303:
3284:
3236:
3229:
3209:
3187:
3157:
3115:
3112:. 12 May 2022.
3101:
3087:
3084:. 3 July 2022.
3073:
3059:
3056:. 2 July 2022.
3045:
3042:. 2 July 2022.
3031:
3009:
2990:
2968:
2945:
2919:
2895:
2868:(2): 627–663.
2848:
2829:
2820:
2797:
2794:. p. 150.
2775:
2757:
2752:Kode Singkatan
2738:
2735:. p. xxv.
2719:
2672:
2658:
2631:
2616:
2594:
2573:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2524:Nabire Regency
2514:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2504:Terianus Satto
2501:
2499:Papua conflict
2496:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2463:
2460:
2437:
2434:
2422:Highland Papua
2359:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2344:
2337:Southeast Asia
2320:
2309:
2278:
2275:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1897:
1894:
1882:Highland Papua
1851:Pacific Island
1666:Papua conflict
1653:
1650:
1608:at Lobo (near
1556:
1553:
1474:
1471:
1459:Sran Eman Muun
1435:Fakfak Regency
1372:
1369:
1356:Korowai people
1337:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1163:Mamberamo Raya
1148:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1078:Highland Papua
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1000:
989:
986:
981:
976:
959:
952:
951:
950:
945:
938:
937:
936:
935:
934:
923:
914:
905:
896:
893:Highland Papua
887:
878:
865:
864:Administration
862:
808:
805:
786:Foja Mountains
767:Papuan monitor
723:tree-kangaroos
698:
697:
656:
654:
647:
641:
638:
628:, home of the
585:Puncak Trikora
581:Puncak Mandala
525:
522:
475:
472:
464:oil production
450:, followed by
426:the most used
391:Highland Papua
256:
255:
253:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
236:
234:
228:
227:
224:
218:
217:
207:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
164:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
127:
125:
123:Largest cities
119:
118:
116:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
93:Highland Papua
90:
84:
82:
76:
75:
70:
64:
63:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
40:
37:
34:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5193:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5139:
5136:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5087:Highest point
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5057:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4994:Central Papua
4992:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4954:
4953:West Sulawesi
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4803:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4787:South Sumatra
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4772:North Sumatra
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4710:
4706:
4699:
4694:
4692:
4687:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4664:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4640:Melanesia Cup
4638:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:Organizations
4594:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4448:Central Papua
4446:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4433:New Caledonia
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4409:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4363:
4358:
4356:
4351:
4349:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4311:
4308:
4307:1 85287 316 7
4304:
4300:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4241:0-8248-2566-7
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4221:
4219:
4218:979-95898-8-6
4215:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4200:
4195:
4180:
4176:
4169:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4126:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4092:
4088:
4081:
4065:
4061:
4054:
4039:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4015:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3990:
3983:
3977:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3949:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3931:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3870:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3845:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3815:
3811:
3805:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3681:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3650:
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3135:(2): 455–72.
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2541:
2532:
2525:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2489:Kurima Valley
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2466:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2418:Central Papua
2415:
2411:
2407:
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2402:
2397:
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2369:
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2240:
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2208:
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2199:Baliem Valley
2196:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2176:
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2170:
2166:
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2158:
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2108:
2104:
2095:
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2078:
2069:
2065:
2056:
2052:
2043:
2041:Protestantism
2039:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
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1981:
1978:
1975:
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1964:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1953:
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1948:
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1942:
1941:
1937:
1934:
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1926:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1913:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1878:Central Papua
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1848:
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1837:
1828:
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1795:
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1787:
1784:A section of
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1715:United States
1712:
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1547:under Sultan
1546:
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1535:
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1523:
1518:
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1512:
1511:Waigeo Island
1508:
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1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1441:south of the
1440:
1436:
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1428:
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1398:
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1328:
1323:
1322:Teluk Wondama
1319:
1318:Teluk Bintuni
1315:
1311:
1307:
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1179:Yapen Islands
1176:
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1168:
1164:
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1032:
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1022:
1021:Central Papua
1019:
1018:
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982:
980:
977:
975:
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968:
930:
921:
912:
903:
894:
885:
884:Central Papua
876:
871:
861:
859:
855:
852:, commercial
851:
847:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
826:
822:
813:
804:
802:
801:Grasberg mine
798:
793:
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782:
780:
776:
772:
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764:
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759:Kepala Burung
756:
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732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
694:
691:
683:
673:
669:
663:
662:
657:This section
655:
651:
646:
645:
637:
633:
631:
627:
626:Baliem Valley
623:
618:
609:
605:
603:
599:
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590:
586:
582:
578:
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569:Pacific Plate
566:
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457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:lingua franca
422:
418:
413:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:Central Papua
384:
380:
376:
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368:
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352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
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329:
328:Baliem Valley
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88:Central Papua
86:
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83:
81:
77:
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71:
69:
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
32:
26:
22:
5108:
5092:Poverty rate
5060:
5048:
4985:
4976:North Maluku
4824:Central Java
4792:West Sumatra
4782:Riau Islands
4729:
4721:
4511:Universities
4442:
4428:Bougainville
4298:
4293:Tim Flannery
4286:
4265:
4249:
4232:
4209:
4194:
4182:. Retrieved
4178:
4175:"Irian Jaya"
4168:
4138:(1): 40–47.
4135:
4131:
4125:
4116:
4107:
4095:. Retrieved
4090:
4080:
4068:. Retrieved
4063:
4053:
4041:. Retrieved
4037:
4027:
4019:
4014:
4004:
3989:
3976:
3965:
3956:
3936:
3930:
3918:. Retrieved
3914:the original
3909:
3900:
3888:. Retrieved
3879:
3869:
3860:
3851:
3843:
3836:. Retrieved
3822:
3813:
3804:
3792:. Retrieved
3783:
3774:
3762:. Retrieved
3753:
3729:. Retrieved
3720:
3711:
3699:. Retrieved
3690:
3680:
3668:. Retrieved
3659:
3649:
3637:. Retrieved
3628:
3618:
3606:. Retrieved
3602:
3592:
3580:. Retrieved
3550:
3541:
3533:
3528:
3509:
3503:
3491:. Retrieved
3479:
3467:
3454:
3441:
3432:
3423:
3414:
3401:
3391:
3372:
3366:
3351:
3346:
3334:. Retrieved
3327:the original
3313:
3293:
3287:
3275:. Retrieved
3256:(1): 85–92.
3253:
3249:
3239:
3219:
3212:
3199:
3190:
3175:
3160:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3104:
3090:
3076:
3062:
3048:
3034:
3022:. Retrieved
3012:
2993:
2954:
2948:
2936:. Retrieved
2922:
2914:
2898:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2832:
2823:
2810:
2800:
2787:
2784:Rees, Stuart
2778:
2769:
2760:
2751:
2741:
2728:
2722:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2661:
2649:. Retrieved
2643:
2634:
2625:
2619:
2607:. Retrieved
2597:
2588:
2540:
2531:
2518:
2452:
2439:
2405:
2399:
2388:sweet potato
2372:
2366:Yali in the
2347:Haplogroup S
2346:
2341:Central Asia
2324:Haplogroup O
2322:
2317:haplogroup D
2316:
2302:Haplogroup M
2301:
2280:
2263:
2188:
2134:
2119:Confucianism
1896:Demographics
1875:
1860:
1856:72nd Session
1844:
1833:
1806:
1799:
1764:
1758:
1749:
1735:
1704:
1630:
1587:
1542:
1530:Nueva Guinea
1529:
1519:
1514:
1498:
1490:
1476:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1394:
1381:
1374:
1263:South Sorong
1214:Boven Digoel
1007:
996:
966:
844:
818:
794:
790:rhododendron
783:
775:flying foxes
708:
701:
686:
677:
666:Please help
661:verification
658:
634:
622:Asmat people
614:
554:
544:follows the
538:square miles
535:
506:Nugini Barat
503:
477:
448:Christianity
421:Papuan Malay
414:
407:
362:
358:
353:) until the
336:
301:
288:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:
25:
5130: /
5009:South Papua
4557:Lau Islands
4463:South Papua
4423:Aru Islands
4184:9 September
3920:9 September
3396:L, Klemen.
3129:Radiocarbon
2692:(1): 1–29.
2442:journalists
2277:Haplogroups
2237:(or Byak),
2197:, from the
1886:South Papua
1788:connecting
1723:Jan de Quay
1616:. In 1944,
1606:Fort Du Bus
1574:Fort Du Bus
1443:Bird's Head
1203:117,849.16
1194:South Papua
1151:Biak Numfor
1065:Puncak Jaya
911:South Papua
743:kingfishers
735:cassowaries
630:Dani people
577:Puncak Jaya
456:agriculture
395:South Papua
359:Irian Barat
297:Papua Barat
279:, formerly
103:South Papua
5145:Categories
5045:East Timor
5019:West Papua
4854:Kalimantan
4532:New Guinea
4473:West Papua
4260:1903998271
4132:Media Asia
3838:29 October
3608:15 October
2792:UNSW Press
2651:3 November
2552:References
2209:, and the
1813:West Papua
1751:musyawarah
1717:President
1656:See also:
1594:New Guinea
1559:See also:
1555:Dutch rule
1503:Melanesian
1479:Portuguese
1421:mentioned
1291:60,275.33
1282:West Papua
1255:Raja Ampat
1244:39,122.93
1147:1,085,281
1144:82,680.95
1102:Lanny Jaya
1098:Jayawijaya
1090:1,464,466
1087:51,213.34
1083:Jayawijaya
1045:Intan Jaya
1033:1,357,071
1030:61,072.92
1015:Territory
929:West Papua
838:, and the
771:crocodiles
739:bowerbirds
500:Indonesian
492:West Papua
488:West Papua
480:New Guinea
417:Indonesian
410:indigenous
371:West Papua
363:Irian Jaya
320:Raja Ampat
293:Indonesian
289:West Papua
277:New Guinea
222:ISO 3166-2
183:Population
113:West Papua
5097:ISO codes
4933:Gorontalo
4844:West Java
4829:East Java
4726:Nusantara
4520:Geography
4506:Mythology
4496:Languages
4369:Melanesia
4210:Kopassus.
4160:159306665
4152:0129-6612
4064:detiknews
3794:1 October
3764:4 October
3731:4 October
3701:2 October
3670:2 October
3639:3 October
3373:Indonesia
3336:7 January
3272:2580-9237
2706:0217-9520
2333:East Asia
2169:Manokwari
2012:5,601,888
2001:5,512,275
1990:5,437,775
1979:3,593,803
1968:2,220,934
1957:1,942,627
1946:1,648,708
1935:1,173,875
1626:Hollandia
1622:MacArthur
1598:Manokwari
1549:Baabullah
1526:Mamberamo
1493:, from a
1481:explorer
1413:Majapahit
1310:Manokwari
1287:Manokwari
1013:Customary
997:kabupaten
828:ecoregion
751:cockatoos
719:wallabies
711:marsupial
680:July 2024
617:Mamberamo
589:tree line
550:Fly River
524:Geography
375:Manokwari
343:Indonesia
285:Indonesia
210:UTC+09:00
205:Time zone
191:5,601,888
141:Manokwari
80:Provinces
73:Indonesia
5118:136°00′E
5061:Lists by
5049:de facto
4920:Sulawesi
4757:Bengkulu
4663:Category
4617:Politics
4278:Archived
4117:ABC News
4043:22 April
3997:Archived
3884:Archived
3788:Archived
3758:Archived
3725:Archived
3695:Archived
3664:Archived
3660:SBS News
3633:Archived
3603:Tirto.id
3573:Archived
3484:Archived
3459:Archived
3406:Archived
3277:24 April
3204:Archived
3169:Archived
3001:Archived
2982:Archived
2960:Archived
2932:Archived
2907:Archived
2840:Archived
2815:Archived
2786:(2003).
2714:41057027
2609:23 April
2462:See also
2414:highland
2145:Jayapura
2093:Buddhism
2080:Hinduism
2036:per cent
2031:Religion
1867:Surabaya
1509:and the
1362:were an
1294:565,805
1267:Tambrauw
1247:613,180
1229:Anim Ha
1206:533,910
1184:Jayapura
1155:Jayapura
1140:Jayapura
1129:La Pago
1118:Yahukimo
1114:Tolikara
974:Province
704:Wallacea
604:region.
567:and the
424:probably
332:Jayapura
131:Jayapura
4767:Lampung
4739:Sumatra
4722:current
4718:Jakarta
4714:Capital
4484:Culture
4398:Vanuatu
4006:Science
3970:. 2010.
3890:15 July
3861:Ucanews
3814:Reuters
3582:29 July
3493:29 July
3176:Science
3137:Bibcode
2938:15 July
2890:2258776
2870:Bibcode
2640:"Papua"
2358:Culture
2329:NO-M214
2271:animism
2239:Korowai
2165:Merauke
2137:Papuans
2123:
2110:
2097:
2084:
2071:
2058:
2045:
1924:923,440
1807:In the
1746:Suharto
1706:Sukarno
1688:Jakarta
1676:Sukarno
1610:Kaimana
1576:in 1828
1336:History
1306:Kaimana
1251:Maybrat
1222:Merauke
1199:Merauke
1175:Waropen
1171:Supiori
1041:Dogiyai
992:Regency
979:Capital
779:ospreys
715:possums
640:Ecology
598:Merauke
460:fishing
419:, with
326:of the
146:Merauke
68:Country
5115:4°00′S
4971:Maluku
4819:Banten
4633:Sports
4491:People
4438:Rotuma
4305:
4258:
4239:
4216:
4158:
4150:
4097:8 June
4070:8 June
3944:
3565:
3516:
3379:
3358:
3301:
3270:
3227:
3024:26 May
2888:
2712:
2704:
2455:Jokowi
2401:koteka
2394:, and
2384:tubers
2353:(52%).
2339:, and
2293:, and
2264:As in
2257:, and
2211:Marind
2193:. The
2161:Nabire
2157:Timika
2149:Sorong
2127:0.001%
2106:Others
2075:13.99%
2062:19.72%
2049:66.10%
1993:+51.3%
1982:+61.8%
1971:+14.3%
1960:+17.8%
1949:+40.5%
1938:+27.1%
1794:Mimika
1790:Deiyai
1664:, and
1590:Tidore
1499:pepuah
1447:Wwanin
1423:Wwanin
1376:Papuan
1302:Fakfak
1272:Sorong
1259:Sorong
1240:Sorong
1159:Keerom
1122:Yalimo
1061:Puncak
1057:Paniai
1053:Nabire
1049:Mimika
1037:Deiyai
1026:Nabire
985:in km
927:
925:
918:
916:
909:
907:
900:
898:
891:
889:
882:
880:
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