583:. In order to achieve his ambitions and give the hereditary right to the throne at Kraków (and with this the Seniorate Province) to his descendants, Casimir called an assembly of Polish nobles at Łęczyca in 1180. He granted privileges to both the nobility and the Church, lifting a tax on the profits of the clergy and relinquishing his rights over the lands of deceased bishops. By these acts, he won the acceptance of the principle of hereditary succession to Kraków, though it still would take more than a century to restore the Polish kingship.
735:
40:
560:
364:
722:(his relative; Vladimirko's paternal grandmother was a Hungarian princess), who decided to send his army to Halych. Roman escaped to Kraków and Vladimirko, as an act of revenge, invaded Lesser Poland. However, King Béla III soon decided to attach Halych to Hungary, and again deposed Vladimirko, replacing him as Prince of Halych with his own son,
614:
For unknown reasons, Casimir chose not to react to these events and decided only to secure his authority over Lesser Poland. A diplomatic meeting occurred in 1184 at the court of the
Emperor Frederick Barbarossa where Casimir, in order to block the actions of Mieszko III and retain power as High Duke
341:
Salomea of Berg had died in 1144. Casimir and Agnes were cared for by their elder brother Bolesław IV, who assumed the high ducal title two years later. Although under his tutelage the young prince could feel safe, he had no guarantee to receive part of the paternal inheritance in the future. When in
753:
In 1186 Duke Leszek of
Masovia died. Before his death the sickly duke decided to give all his lands to High Duke Casimir. Though Leszek had previously promised the inheritance to his elder uncle Mieszko III, his dictatorial proceedings caused Leszek to change his mind and decide in Casimir's favor.
776:. The expedition ended with a full success, and Casimir had a triumphant return to Kraków. After a banquet was held to celebrate his return, Casimir died unexpectedly, on 5 May 1194. Some historians believed that he was poisoned. He was succeeded as High Duke by his eldest surviving son
431:. Quick actions by Bolesław IV stopped the rebellion, and in the end, Casimir was only able to retain Wiślica. In 1172, Mieszko III again rebelled against the High Duke, and tried to persuade his younger brother to join him. For unknown reasons, Casimir refused to participate this time.
475:, where he stayed for almost two years enduring heavy fighting with his son Odon. Finally, he was defeated and was forced to escape. Duke Bolesław the Tall failed to conquer Kraków and the Seniorate Province, as he himself was stuck in an inner-Silesian conflict with his brother
350:
as a hostage in order to secure the loyalty of his brother to the
Emperor. The fate of Casimir at the Imperial Court is unknown. He returned to Poland certainly before 21 May 1161, because on that day he is mentioned in a document along with two of his brothers, Bolesław IV and
688:). In 1182 a revolt broke out against Sviatoslav's rule, but thanks to Casimir's intervention, he was restored on the throne. Nevertheless, shortly afterwards Casimir saw that the situation was unstable, and so he finally decided to give the power to Sviatoslav's half-brother,
404:. However, High Duke Bolesław IV decided to divide the duchy into three parts: the largest (which included the capital, Sandomierz) he gave to himself; a second unnamed portion he granted to Mieszko III, and only the third part, the small district of
726:. The war continued for another two years, until Casimir restored Vladimirko's authority over Halych following instructions from Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who had decided to help Vladimirko after he had declared himself to be his subject.
342:
1151 he reached the proper age (age 13 at that time) to assume control over some of the lands of the family, he remained with nothing. Three years later (1157), his situation worsened as a result of the successful Polish campaign of
Emperor
438:
he was succeeded as High Duke by
Mieszko III, the oldest surviving brother. Mieszko decided to give the entire Sandomierz duchy to Casimir, and so Casimir finally assumed the ducal title that his late brother had usurped.
519:
and Łęczyca) obtaining the high ducal title, but also managed to extend his sovereignty as Polish monarch over
Silesia (then divided between the three sons of Władysław II: Bolesław the Tall, Mieszko I Tanglefoot, and
447:
The strong and dictatorial rule of the new High Duke caused a deep disaffection among the Lesser Polish nobility. This time a new revolt instigated in 1177 had a real chance of victory. The rebellion, apart from the
650:
743:
765:
Castle at Kraków, seizing the high ducal title and the control over the
Seniorate Province. Immediately, he declared Kraków an hereditary fief to his own descendants, implementing his son
703:
died, whereafter a long struggle for his succession began. Initially, the authority over the principality was taken by his younger illegitimate son, Oleg, but he was soon murdered by the
769:
as a governor. The conflict ended peacefully, as
Casimir – upon his return from Russia – regained the capital without a fight, and Mieszko the Younger escaped to the side of his father.
711:. Vladimirko's reign was also far from stable, a situation used by Prince Roman of Brest, who, with the help of his uncle Casimir, deposed him and took full control over Halych.
1617:
758:
River, and
Casimir could only take possession over Masovia proper. Nevertheless, thanks to the Masovian inheritance, Casimir directly ruled over the major part of Poland.
487:, which was quickly mastered. Casimir, now Duke of Kraków, decided to conclude a treaty under which Bolesław the Tall obtained full authority over Lower Silesia at
681:
618:
The most important issues during the reign of
Casimir, beside the conflicts with his brother Mieszko, were the diplomatic policies towards the neighbouring
787:
Casimir had planned to found a university in Kraków and already started to construct the building, but his sudden death balked his plans. The present-day
405:
662:
464:, the son of former High Duke Władysław II; and Casimir. The reasons for his inclusion in this revolt, after being reconciled with Mieszko, are unknown.
598:
and managed to persuade his son Odon to submit (according to some historians, Odon then received from his father the Greater Polish lands south of the
1524:
586:
However, in the first half of 1181 (and less than a year after the Łęczyca assembly), Mieszko III, with the assistance of Duke Sambor's brother
515:
The 1177 rebellion against High Duke Mieszko III was a complete success for Casimir, who not only conquered Kraków (including the districts of
1752:
1747:
411:
Angry and disappointed with the decision of the High Duke, Casimir rebelled against him, with the support of his brother Mieszko, the magnate
346:, who came to the aid of Władysław II and his sons. As a part of the treaty Bolesław IV had to conclude with Barbarossa, Casimir was sent to
1416:
630:, who were strongly associated with the previous High Dukes through their marriages to Kievan princesses (Bolesław IV the Curly with
984:
This daughter might have been named Maria, changing her name to Anastasia after the marriage. Through Maria's great-granddaughter
955:
This daughter might have been named Maria, changing her name to Anastasia after the marriage. Through Maria's great-granddaughter
378: Duchy of Sandomierz (1173), Seniorate Province at Kraków with Łęczyca Land (1177), Duchy of Masovia (1186), Drohiczyn (1191)
424:
338:, who tried to reunite all of Poland under his rule (contrary to his late father's testament) and was finally expelled in 1146.
312:
1986:
1159:
420:
17:
680:
However, this war did not definitively settle the matter of the rule at Brest, which had been granted as a fief to Prince
1722:
883:
Maria (renamed Anastasia after her marriage) (b. before 1167), married between 11 October and 24 December 1178 to Prince
1742:
761:
The involvement of Casimir in the Russian affairs was used in 1191 by Mieszko III, who managed to take control over
1916:
1657:
1409:
1727:
1433:
772:
The last goal of Casimir's reign was at the beginning of 1194, when he organized an expedition against the Baltic
602:). At the same time, Duke Leszek of Masovia decided to leave the influence of Casimir. He named Mieszko III's son
1996:
1838:
606:
as governor of Masovia and Kuyavia, and with this, made a tacit promise regarding the succession of these lands.
288:
1941:
540:, then a minor and under the tutelage of his mother and the voivode Żyrona, one of Casimir's followers). On the
467:
The battle for new leadership took quite strange course: Mieszko III, completely surprised by the rebels in his
1843:
824:
796:
587:
1792:
807:
During his reign, Casimir was very generous to the Church, especially with the Cistercians monasteries of
271:
in 1177; a position he held until his death, though interrupted once by his elder brother and predecessor
1632:
1402:
780:, who like his father had to face the strong opposition from Mieszko III. Casimir was probably buried at
553:
335:
832:
1931:
661:(and son-in-law of the late Bolesław IV the Curly), and his nephew Leszek of Masovia in a dispute with
483:; soon defeated, he asked Casimir for help. After a successfully action in Silesia, Casimir marched to
480:
400:. He died without issue, and in his will he named Casimir the only heir of his Lesser Polish Duchy of
1991:
1878:
1774:
1687:
1581:
1769:
1442:
1692:
1637:
1607:
1228:
898:
894:
327:
300:
209:
1807:
1597:
1425:
1364:
1344:
1319:
1294:
1267:
788:
708:
631:
537:
468:
280:
102:
1592:
1565:
638:). For this purpose, in November 1178 Casimir arranged the marriage of his daughter with Prince
622:
principalities in the east. The first task before him as High Duke was to create bonds with the
1936:
1926:
1906:
1587:
700:
496:
719:
457:
291:. The honorific title "the Just" was not contemporary and first appeared in the 16th century.
1868:
1797:
1667:
1662:
1642:
1514:
1354:
1329:
1287:
1277:
1260:
985:
956:
792:
331:
272:
229:
67:
1981:
1976:
1911:
1848:
1830:
723:
521:
476:
343:
1762:
989:
960:
876:
754:
Shortly after Leszek's death however, Mieszko III occupied the lands of Kuyavia up to the
8:
1886:
1863:
1858:
1697:
1672:
1386:
1250:
1001:
972:
935:
893:
Bolesław (ca. 1168/71 – 16 April 1182/83), probably named after his paternal grandfather
884:
864:
840:
766:
639:
603:
352:
187:
47:
549:
412:
252:
1901:
1815:
1682:
1626:
1602:
1575:
997:
993:
968:
964:
929:
919:
777:
715:
580:
504:
347:
260:
183:
179:
112:
1896:
1737:
416:
1921:
1820:
1677:
1189:
Władysław Odonic. Książę wielkopolski, wygnaniec i protektor Kościoła (ok. 1193-1239)
1155:
844:
734:
696:
503:
to the then deposed Mieszko I Tanglefoot as a gift for Casimir's godson and namesake
435:
166:
909:
453:
1702:
1652:
1381:
1371:
1304:
1245:
860:
739:
670:
461:
397:
308:
276:
159:
77:
1732:
1717:
902:
781:
689:
685:
635:
319:
304:
241:
219:
147:
84:
1891:
1470:
1204:
812:
674:
646:
619:
525:
500:
492:
326:. There, the young prince remained far away from the struggles of his brothers
268:
1707:
1970:
1853:
1784:
1552:
901:. He died accidentally, after falling from a tree. He was probably buried at
848:
623:
428:
284:
249:
199:
452:, counted upon the support of Gedko, Bishop of Kraków; Mieszko's eldest son
913:
564:
323:
1542:
1509:
922:(ca. 1177/84 – 8 December 1211), foundress of the convent of St. Jakob in
673:. The war ended with the success of Vladimir, who conquered Volodymyr and
567:
in 1180, known colloquially as the "first Polish parliament". Painting by
816:
773:
568:
890:
Casimir (ca. 1162 – 2 February or 1 March 1167), named after his father.
615:
of Poland, swore allegiance to Barbarossa and paid him a large tribute.
1491:
1235:
923:
836:
599:
541:
401:
256:
39:
828:
820:
808:
747:
559:
488:
1560:
1484:
1456:
1394:
908:
Odon (1169/84 – died in infancy). He was probably named after either
658:
545:
575:
Mieszko III worked intensively for his return, however; at first in
484:
472:
322:(born in 1137) lived with their mother Salomea in her widow land of
264:
136:
1532:
1498:
1477:
897:, although it is possible that he was named in honour of his uncle
666:
363:
1570:
1463:
872:
755:
591:
576:
533:
529:
516:
449:
194:
859:
Between 1160 and 1165 (but no later than 1166), Casimir married
742:(right) depicted on the "Slab of Orants", a gypsum panel at the
1537:
1504:
1449:
868:
684:, Vasylko's cousin and Casimir's nephew (stepson of his sister
654:
595:
491:, and in return Casimir granted the Lesser Polish districts of
396:
In 1166, Casimir's brother Henry was killed in battle during a
795:
as the second oldest in Central and Eastern Europe (after the
283:, becoming the progenitor of the Masovian branch of the royal
762:
704:
311:
but on the same day. Consequently, he was not mentioned in
627:
434:
Bolesław IV died in 1173 and according to the principle of
1128:
1116:
1022:
1020:
1104:
851:, whose remains were brought to Kraków by Bishop Gedko.
649:
affairs occurred in 1180, when the High Duke supported
1092:
1032:
1017:
384: Gniezno and Kalisz, conquered by Mieszko in 1181
1080:
1068:
1056:
307:, daughter of Count Henry of Berg, was born in 1138,
1044:
391: Greater Poland (Poznań) and Silesia (Wrocław)
707:. Halych was then taken by Yaroslav's eldest son,
287:, and great-grandfather of the later Polish king
1968:
590:, conquered the eastern Greater Polish lands of
524:, as well as Bolesław's son Jarosław of Opole),
427:. Casimir also had the support of almost all of
1154:. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie. p. 267.
318:During his first years, Casimir and his sister
299:Casimir, the sixth but fourth surviving son of
863:(ca. 1140/42 – ca. 1202/06), daughter of Duke
677:, while Vasylko held his ground at Drohiczyn.
1410:
442:
988:, Casimir was a direct ancestor of the last
959:, Casimir was a direct ancestor of the last
802:
259:after 1173. He became ruler over the Polish
1957:indicates monarch of questioned historicity
1417:
1403:
38:
1171:Rodowód Piastów małopolskich i kujawskich
1177:
1168:
1134:
1122:
1098:
1086:
1074:
1062:
1038:
1026:
733:
558:
507:, the only son of Mieszko I Tanglefoot.
362:
334:with their older half-brother High Duke
1186:
1110:
791:was not established until 1364 by King
172:
14:
1969:
1424:
1149:
1050:
847:. He also tried to expand the cult of
510:
248:; 28 October 1138 – 5 May 1194) was a
1398:
854:
303:, Duke of Poland, by his second wife
275:. In 1186 Casimir also inherited the
729:
714:The defeated Vladimirko fled to the
24:
609:
358:
315:, and thus left without any land.
25:
2008:
932:(ca. 1184/85 – 24 November 1227)
645:His first major intervention in
579:and later in Germany and in the
367:Polish acquisitions of Casimir:
1143:
978:
949:
13:
1:
1011:
938:(ca. 1187/88– 31 August 1247)
738:Casimir II Just (center) and
718:under the protection of King
372: Duchy of Wiślica (1166)
294:
1987:12th-century Polish monarchs
1942:Stanisław August Poniatowski
825:Canons of the Holy Sepulchre
797:Charles University in Prague
7:
1917:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
1658:Władysław III Spindleshanks
1191:. Editorial Avalon, Kraków.
10:
2013:
1180:Rodowód pierwszych Piastów
443:Revolt against Mieszko III
289:Władysław I the Elbow-high
255:from 1166 to 1173, and of
1950:
1877:
1829:
1806:
1782:
1761:
1748:Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania
1627:Senior or Supreme Princes
1616:
1551:
1523:
1432:
1378:
1369:
1361:
1351:
1342:
1336:
1326:
1317:
1311:
1301:
1292:
1284:
1274:
1265:
1257:
1242:
1233:
1225:
1198:
1152:Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy
803:Relations with the Church
246:Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy
225:
215:
205:
193:
165:
155:
142:
130:
122:
118:
108:
98:
90:
83:
73:
63:
53:
46:
37:
32:
1743:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca
942:
408:, was given to Casimir.
309:after his father's death
1723:Dukes of Greater Poland
789:Jagiellonian University
632:Viacheslava of Novgorod
469:Duchy of Greater Poland
1997:Polish Roman Catholics
1927:Augustus II the Strong
1844:Władysław III of Varna
1728:Dukes of Little Poland
1633:Władysław II the Exile
1588:Casimir I the Restorer
1582:Bolesław the Forgotten
1150:Dobosz, Józef (2014).
750:
588:Mestwin I of Pomerelia
572:
563:Assembly of nobles at
423:, and Bishop Gedko of
393:
245:
1869:Sigismund II Augustus
1839:Władysław II Jagiełło
1816:Louis I the Hungarian
1798:Casimir III the Great
1693:Bolesław V the Chaste
1668:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot
1638:Bolesław IV the Curly
1608:Bolesław III Wrymouth
1515:Piast the Wheelwright
1229:Bolesław IV the Curly
1178:Jasiński, K. (2004).
1169:Jasiński, K. (2001).
986:Kunigunda of Slavonia
957:Kunigunda of Slavonia
899:Bolesław IV the Curly
895:Bolesław III Wrymouth
839:and the Order of the
831:, Regular Canonry of
793:Casimir III the Great
737:
634:and Mieszko III with
562:
528:(ruled by Odon), and
366:
328:Bolesław IV the Curly
301:Bolesław III Wrymouth
210:Bolesław III Wrymouth
1912:John II Casimir Vasa
1831:Jagiellonian dynasty
1793:Władysław I Łokietek
1593:Bolesław II the Bold
1566:Bolesław I the Brave
1200:Casimir II the Just
1187:Pelczar, S. (2013).
875:cadet branch of the
556:as a Polish vassal.
552:) was ruled by Duke
522:Konrad Spindleshanks
477:Mieszko I Tanglefoot
419:, Archbishop Jan of
415:, Sviatoslav son of
344:Frederick Barbarossa
134:5 May 1194 (aged 55)
18:Casimir II of Poland
1864:Sigismund I the Old
1808:Capet-Anjou dynasty
1698:Leszek II the Black
1688:Bolesław the Horned
1648:Casimir II the Just
1643:Mieszko III the Old
1295:High Duke of Poland
1268:High Duke of Poland
998:Holy Roman Emperors
969:Holy Roman Emperors
885:Vsevolod IV of Kiev
841:Knights Hospitaller
833:Czerwińsk nad Wisłą
767:Mieszko the Younger
744:Collegiate Basilica
640:Vsevolod IV of Kiev
604:Mieszko the Younger
511:High Duke of Poland
458:Bolesław I the Tall
353:Henry of Sandomierz
269:High Duke of Poland
238:Casimir II the Just
188:Konrad I of Masovia
48:High Duke of Poland
33:Casimir II the Just
27:High Duke of Poland
1902:Sigismund III Vasa
1753:Dukes of Pomerania
1683:Henry II the Pious
1598:Władysław I Herman
1576:Mieszko II Lambert
1426:Monarchs of Poland
1236:Duke of Sandomierz
1002:Luxembourg dynasty
973:Luxembourg dynasty
930:Leszek I the White
914:Saint Odo of Cluny
855:Marriage and issue
778:Leszek I the White
751:
716:Kingdom of Hungary
665:for the region of
581:Duchy of Pomerania
573:
505:Casimir I of Opole
394:
261:Seniorate Province
184:Leszek I the White
113:Leszek I the White
1964:
1963:
1922:John III Sobieski
1907:Władysław IV Vasa
1879:Elective monarchy
1763:Přemyslid dynasty
1678:Henry the Bearded
1393:
1392:
1379:Succeeded by
1352:Succeeded by
1327:Succeeded by
1302:Succeeded by
1275:Succeeded by
1243:Succeeded by
1173:. Poznań–Wrocław.
1161:978-83-7177-893-3
877:Přemyslid dynasty
730:Internal politics
697:Yaroslav Osmomysl
663:Vladimir of Minsk
626:Grand Princes at
436:agnatic seniority
313:his father's will
235:
234:
16:(Redirected from
2004:
1992:Dukes of Masovia
1738:Dukes of Kuyavia
1733:Dukes of Masovia
1718:Dukes of Silesia
1703:Henryk IV Probus
1663:Władysław Odonic
1653:Leszek the White
1419:
1412:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1382:Leszek the White
1362:Preceded by
1337:Preceded by
1312:Preceded by
1305:Leszek the White
1285:Preceded by
1258:Preceded by
1246:Leszek the White
1226:Preceded by
1221:
1214:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1138:
1137:, p. 30-32.
1132:
1126:
1125:, p. 23-25.
1120:
1114:
1113:, p. 62-64.
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1005:
982:
976:
953:
740:Helena of Znojmo
695:In 1187, Prince
550:Gdańsk Pomerania
479:and his own son
413:Jaksa of Miechów
398:Prussian Crusade
390:
383:
377:
371:
279:from his nephew
277:Duchy of Masovia
176:
160:Helena of Znojmo
78:Leszek the White
42:
30:
29:
21:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1946:
1897:Stephen Báthory
1887:Henry of Valois
1873:
1825:
1802:
1778:
1757:
1619:
1612:
1547:
1519:
1428:
1423:
1389:
1384:
1375:
1372:Duke of Masovia
1367:
1357:
1348:
1345:Duke of Gniezno
1340:
1332:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1298:
1290:
1280:
1271:
1263:
1253:
1248:
1239:
1231:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1162:
1146:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1073:
1069:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1025:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1008:
983:
979:
954:
950:
945:
903:Wawel Cathedral
857:
805:
782:Wawel Cathedral
732:
636:Eudoxia of Kiev
612:
610:Foreign affairs
536:(ruled by Duke
513:
445:
417:Piotr Włostowic
406:Duke of Wiślica
392:
388:
386:
385:
381:
379:
375:
373:
369:
361:
359:Duke at Wiślica
297:
253:Duke of Wiślica
220:Salomea of Berg
186:
182:
170:
169:
151:
148:Wawel Cathedral
135:
126:28 October 1138
85:Duke of Masovia
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2010:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1892:Anna Jagiellon
1889:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:Wenceslaus III
1772:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1624:
1622:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1525:Proto-historic
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1438:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1380:
1377:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1320:Duke of Kalisz
1316:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1244:
1241:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1205:House of Piast
1202:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1160:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1101:, p. 247.
1091:
1079:
1067:
1055:
1053:, p. 267.
1043:
1041:, p. 267.
1031:
1029:, p. 265.
1015:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:
977:
947:
946:
944:
941:
940:
939:
933:
927:
917:
910:Odon of Poznań
906:
891:
888:
856:
853:
804:
801:
731:
728:
611:
608:
526:Greater Poland
512:
509:
471:, withdrew to
444:
441:
387:
380:
374:
368:
360:
357:
296:
293:
233:
232:
230:Roman Catholic
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
197:
191:
190:
177:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
146:
144:
140:
139:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2009:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:John I Albert
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1785:Piast dynasty
1781:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:Wenceslaus II
1768:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1618:Fragmentation
1615:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1553:Piast dynasty
1550:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1388:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1335:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1310:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1224:
1219:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1197:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1136:
1135:Jasiński 2001
1131:
1124:
1123:Jasiński 2001
1119:
1112:
1107:
1100:
1099:Jasiński 2001
1095:
1089:, p. 16.
1088:
1087:Jasiński 2001
1083:
1077:, p. 15.
1076:
1075:Jasiński 2001
1071:
1065:, p. 14.
1064:
1063:Jasiński 2001
1059:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1039:Jasiński 2004
1035:
1028:
1027:Jasiński 2004
1023:
1021:
1016:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
981:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
952:
948:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
921:
918:
915:
911:
907:
904:
900:
896:
892:
889:
886:
882:
881:
880:
878:
874:
871:, scion of a
870:
866:
862:
852:
850:
849:Saint Florian
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
800:
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
759:
757:
749:
745:
741:
736:
727:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
570:
566:
561:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
440:
437:
432:
430:
429:Lesser Poland
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
365:
356:
354:
349:
345:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
292:
290:
286:
285:Piast dynasty
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:
250:Lesser Polish
247:
243:
239:
231:
228:
224:
221:
218:
214:
211:
208:
204:
201:
200:Piast dynasty
198:
196:
192:
189:
185:
181:
178:
175:
174:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
149:
145:
141:
138:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
56:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1954:
1937:Augustus III
1714:
1647:
1625:
1580:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1370:
1343:
1339:new creation
1318:
1314:new creation
1293:
1266:
1234:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1151:
1144:Bibliography
1130:
1118:
1111:Pelczar 2013
1106:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1046:
1034:
980:
951:
879:. They had:
858:
806:
786:
771:
760:
752:
713:
694:
679:
653:, Prince of
644:
617:
613:
585:
574:
514:
466:
446:
433:
410:
395:
340:
336:Władysław II
317:
298:
267:and thereby
237:
236:
171:
1982:1194 deaths
1977:1138 births
1932:Stanisław I
1708:Przemysł II
1355:Mieszko III
1330:Mieszko III
1288:Mieszko III
1278:Mieszko III
1261:Mieszko III
1051:Dobosz 2014
823:; with the
817:Koprzywnica
774:Yotvingians
647:Kievan Rus'
569:Jan Matejko
332:Mieszko III
273:Mieszko III
99:Predecessor
68:Mieszko III
64:Predecessor
1971:Categories
1849:Casimir IV
1492:Leszko III
1376:1186–1194
1349:1177–1182
1324:1177–1182
1299:1191–1194
1272:1177–1191
1240:1173–1194
1220:5 May 1194
1012:References
924:Sandomierz
837:Trzemeszno
709:Vladimirko
682:Sviatoslav
600:Obra River
402:Sandomierz
295:Early life
257:Sandomierz
1859:Alexander
1783:Restored
1715:See also:
1561:Mieszko I
1543:Siemomysł
1510:Chościsko
1505:Popiel II
1485:Leszko II
1457:Krakus II
1434:Legendary
1182:. Poznań.
992:Kings of
990:Přemyslid
963:Kings of
961:Přemyslid
865:Conrad II
813:Jędrzejów
671:Volodymyr
659:Drohiczyn
571:from 1888
546:Pomerelia
109:Successor
94:1186–1194
74:Successor
59:1191–1194
57:1177–1191
1673:Konrad I
1603:Zbigniew
1533:Siemowit
1499:Popiel I
1478:Leszko I
1450:Krakus I
996:and the
967:and the
920:Adelaide
873:Moravian
720:Béla III
667:Volhynia
554:Sambor I
501:Pszczyna
497:Oświęcim
481:Jarosław
450:magnates
226:Religion
180:Adelaide
150:, Kraków
1955:Italics
1821:Jadwiga
1571:Bezprym
1464:Lech II
1000:of the
994:Bohemia
971:of the
965:Bohemia
829:Miechów
821:Sulejów
809:Wąchock
756:Vistula
748:Wiślica
651:Vasylko
620:Russian
592:Gniezno
577:Bohemia
565:Łęczyca
544:coast,
534:Kuyavia
530:Masovia
517:Sieradz
489:Wrocław
462:Silesia
456:; Duke
421:Gniezno
348:Germany
324:Łęczyca
305:Salomea
173:more...
1620:period
1538:Lestek
1443:Lech I
1387:Konrad
1365:Leszek
1251:Konrad
1216:
1158:
936:Konrad
869:Znojmo
861:Helena
845:Zagość
724:Andrew
705:boyars
701:Halych
655:Shumsk
596:Kalisz
542:Baltic
538:Leszek
485:Kraków
473:Poznań
425:Kraków
389:
382:
376:
370:
281:Leszek
265:Kraków
242:Polish
216:Mother
206:Father
156:Spouse
143:Burial
137:Kraków
103:Leszek
91:Tenure
54:Tenure
1471:Wanda
1218:Died:
1211:Born:
943:Notes
763:Wawel
690:Roman
686:Agnes
675:Brest
624:Rurik
493:Bytom
320:Agnes
195:House
167:Issue
1385:and
1249:and
1213:1138
1156:ISBN
835:and
819:and
657:and
628:Kiev
594:and
532:and
499:and
454:Odon
330:and
131:Died
123:Born
912:or
867:of
843:in
827:of
799:).
746:in
699:of
669:at
460:of
263:at
1973::
1019:^
815:,
811:,
784:.
692:.
642:.
495:,
355:.
244::
1418:e
1411:t
1404:v
1164:.
1004:.
975:.
926:.
916:.
905:.
887:.
548:(
240:(
20:)
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