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on a pair of castanets in any of the three ways in which they are held. When held in the hand, they are bounced against the fingers and palm of the hand; on sticks, bouncing between fingers and the player's thigh is one accepted method. For a machine castanet, a less satisfactory roll is obtained by
318:
The instrument consists of a pair of concave shells joined on one edge by a string. They are held in the hand and used to produce clicks for rhythmic accents or a ripping or rattling sound consisting of a rapid series of clicks. They are traditionally made of hardwood (chestnut;
334:
In practice, a player usually uses two pairs of castanets. One pair is held in each hand, with the string hooked over the thumb and the castanets resting on the palm with the fingers bent over to support the other side. Each pair will make a sound of a slightly different
703:
Handle castanets were developed for use in orchestral music. A pair of castanets are fitted onto the end of a straight piece of wood. They are useful for producing a sustained roll, especially loud rolls, on the instrument.
362:(which knew castanet-like instruments made of wood, ivory, and metal) are deemed probable. According to sources, Ancient Romans encountered this instrument among the indigenous population (Iberians and others) of
465:
by the German composer Helmut M. Timpelan, in cooperation with the castanet virtuoso, José de Udaeta, is another solo work for the instrument. See also the
Toccata Festiva for castanets by Allan Stephenson.
891:
339:. The slightly lower one usually marks the beat with joined fingers, whereas the slightly higher one is used for variations with all four fingers, including producing rattle-like sounds.
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The origins of the instrument are not confirmed. The practice of clicking hand-held sticks together to accompany dancing is ancient, and was practiced by both the
1396:
507:. It spread, partly with these genres, throughout Central Spain/Castile, and Southern parts of Spain. Castanets are also used by singers and dancers in the
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Handbook of percussion instruments : their characteristics and playing techniques, with illustrations and musical examples from the literature
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genre, especially in some subgenres of it (Siguiriya, and
Fandango-influenced ones), and in other dances in Andalusia/South Spain, such as the
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690:. This makes them easier to play, but also alters the sound, particularly for the machine castanets. It is possible to produce a
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366:, already around 200 BC. It soon obtained an important role in folk music in various parts of Spain. In more modern times, the
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543:(little sticks) instead, and this is the name by which they are known in flamenco. In parts of southeastern Spain (like
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782:"INDICATIONS OF ARABIAN MUSICAL INFLUENCE ON THE IBERIAN PENINSULA FROM THE 8TH TO THE 13TH CENTURY"
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around 3000 years ago, with strong trade relations with what is now Spain. Origins further back in
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setting, castanets are sometimes attached to a handle, or mounted to a base to form a pair of
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not only danced but played percussion instruments, especially a type of castanet known as the
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A rare occasion where the normally accompanying instrument is given concertant solo status is
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421:). In addition, they are often scored for dances involving less pleasant characters such as
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449:"... les Africains inventeurs des danses de Castagnettes entrent d'un air plus gai ..."
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Castanets are commonly used in several
Spanish folk music and dances, such as the
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troupe at 1720 celebration fair at Sultan Ahmed's sons' circumcision.
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has also performed her castanet arrangements as a concert soloist.
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599:. An unusual variation on the standard castanets can be found in
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742:, similar kind of castanet used in Vietnamese traditional music.
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350:. Most sources relate its historical origins and spread to the
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scored them for the music of dances which included
Spaniards (
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the rapid alternation of the two castanets with the fingers.
579:. They are also found in the "Dance of the Seven Veils" from
570:
485:, which in later times were replaced by metal cymbals called
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through the presence of castanets, as it was registered by
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389:, castanets featured prominently in dances. Composers like
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792:(1). Sociedad Española de Musicología (SEDEM): 137–150.
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503:, a music/dance probably originated in Aragón, and the
459:
Concertino for
Castanets and Orchestra Three Anecdotes
565:
Castanets were used to evoke a
Spanish atmosphere in
758:
382:
music can also be considered forms of the castanet.
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1034:
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818:
732:, which consists of three pieces of wood used in
3227:
633:Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra in D minor
1404:
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30:For other uses of Castanet or Castanets, see
519:, a balletic dance form. The name (Spanish:
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646:One can also see Spanish influence in the
463:Conciertino für Kastagnetten und Orchester
309:there was a similar instrument called the
2036:Royal Andalusian School of Equestrian Art
906:
854:Peinkofer, Karl; Tannigel, Fritz (1976).
523:) is derived from the diminutive form of
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1835:
1329:Classification of percussion instruments
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1019:List of percussion instruments by type
354:travelling and trading throughout the
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3271:Ancient Egyptian musical instruments
2911:Benidorm International Song Festival
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65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
2926:Festival Internacional de Santander
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24:
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1983:
25:
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3241:Orchestral percussion instruments
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331:has become increasingly popular.
3246:Unpitched percussion instruments
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1788:
1787:
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1761:
1359:List of vibraphone manufacturers
539:they are usually referred to as
145:
41:
3256:European percussion instruments
2844:Galicia, Cantabria and Asturias
177:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
52:needs additional citations for
3251:African percussion instruments
1015:List of percussion instruments
773:
27:Handheld percussion instrument
13:
1:
1364:List of timpani manufacturers
1354:List of marimba manufacturers
819:Peinkofer & Tannigel 1976
751:
443:is even stated in the ballet
3276:Vessel concussion idiophones
1344:List of cymbal manufacturers
780:Touma, Habib Hassan (1987).
183:(Directly struck concussive
7:
3266:Spanish musical instruments
3261:Italian musical instruments
1727:Turkish musical instruments
1406:Turkish musical instruments
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235:Dancing girl with castanets
10:
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1349:List of drum manufacturers
1298:Indoor percussion ensemble
858:. Mainz / London: Schott.
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535:, which they resemble. In
439:). Their association with
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32:Castanet (disambiguation)
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2916:Eurovision Song Contest
2301:Feria Real de San Roque
2291:Royal Fair of Algeciras
1737:Ottoman classical music
1989:
1006:Percussion instruments
786:Revista de Musicología
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2342:Creamfields Andalusia
2264:Traditions and feasts
1987:
1742:Ottoman military band
1249:Electronic percussion
908:Concussion idiophones
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656:Tarantella Napoletana
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255:percussion instrument
231:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
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158:Percussion instrument
2854:Navarre and La Rioja
2074:Andalusian Breakfast
2041:Valderrama Golf Club
1975:Autonomous community
1962:Casa de Contratación
1647:Auxiliary percussion
1276:Percussion groupings
1126:Unpitched percussion
849:. Macmillan / Dover.
215:Castanets seller in
61:improve this article
2940:Musical instruments
2326:Romería de El Rocío
2281:Holy Week in Málaga
2170:Musical instruments
2031:Peace Cup Andalucia
1451:Plucked instruments
1308:Percussion ensemble
1288:Marching percussion
1036:Keyboard percussion
475:late Ottoman Empire
391:Jean-Baptiste Lully
193:Related instruments
141:
2875:Spanish folk music
2740:Soleá por Bulerías
2650:Cantes a palo seco
2084:Churros/Calentitos
2046:Vuelta a Andalucía
1990:
1970:Spanish transition
1920:Visigothic Kingdom
1852:Prehistoric Iberia
1732:Turkish folk music
1524:Struck instruments
1442:Rebab/Kabak kemane
1303:Percussion section
1027:Pitched percussion
821:, p. 143–144.
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652:Athanasius Kircher
624:Rapsodie espagnole
614:Capriccio espagnol
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495:Castanets in Spain
395:Ballet des Nations
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2276:Cavalcade of Magi
2271:Carnival of Cádiz
2197:Traditional music
1803:
1802:
1768:Turkey portal
1432:Classical kemençe
1427:Karadeniz kemençe
1423:Bowed instruments
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1339:Percussion mallet
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688:machine castanets
674:Machine castanets
666:Mounted castanets
447:(1669) by Lully,
233:'s 1909 painting
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678:When used in an
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2797:Music by region
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2335:Music festivals
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2187:Gaita gastoreña
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2153:Various dishes
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1747:Music of Turkey
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660:tono hypodorico
648:music of Naples
629:Francis Poulenc
609:Rimsky-Korsakov
581:Richard Strauss
515:folk dance and
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455:Leonardo Balada
405:), Ethiopians (
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170:hand percussion
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2235:Flamenco Chill
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2177:Spanish guitar
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873:External links
871:
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837:Forsyth, Cecil
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734:Okinawan music
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664:
605:Les Choëphores
601:Darius Milhaud
591:Richard Wagner
517:escuela bolera
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441:African dances
397:), Egyptians (
387:Baroque period
303:ancient Greece
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165:Classification
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3129:Sac de gemecs
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2966:Catalan shawm
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2921:Benidorm Fest
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2890:Spanish opera
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2683:
2681:
2680:Flamenco jazz
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2665:Campanilleros
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2655:Cantes libres
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2457:Catalan rumba
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2109:Pescado frito
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2051:Marbella Suns
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2017:
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1224:Temple blocks
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1098:
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1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1069:Tubular bells
1067:
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977:
965:
962:
960:
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955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
939:Clash cymbals
937:
935:
932:
930:
929:Clapper stick
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
913:
909:
902:
897:
895:
890:
888:
883:
882:
879:
865:
861:
857:
852:
848:
847:
846:Orchestration
842:
838:
834:
833:
820:
815:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
776:
770:, p. 39.
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616:
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582:
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572:
568:
567:Georges Bizet
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408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
381:
377:
376:Minstrel show
373:
369:
365:
361:
360:Ancient Egypt
357:
356:Mediterranean
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
332:
330:
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313:
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236:
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205:
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186:
180:
178:
174:
171:
168:
166:
162:
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155:
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143:
131:
128:
120:
117:December 2012
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2960:
2931:OTI Festival
2895:Spanish rock
2880:Spanish jazz
2670:Cartageneras
2588:Género chico
2515:New flamenco
2321:Seville Fair
2230:New Flamenco
1893:Lady of Baza
1858:Los Millares
1792:
1773:
1759:
1705:
1437:Yaylı tanbur
1257:Drum machine
1158:
1054:Glockenspiel
918:
855:
845:
814:
789:
785:
775:
768:Forsyth 1914
702:
687:
677:
659:
645:
640:
637:Karl Jenkins
632:
622:
612:
604:
594:
584:
574:
564:
548:
540:
524:
520:
516:
498:
486:
482:
472:
468:Sonia Amelio
462:
461:(1977). The
458:
452:
448:
444:
436:
426:
418:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
384:
341:
333:
327:), although
324:
317:
310:
307:ancient Rome
249:
248:
244:
240:
239:
234:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2839:Extremadura
2645:Cante jondo
2570:Tono humano
2540:Rock urbano
2535:Rock català
2373:Rub el Hizb
2245:Cante jondo
2240:Cante chico
2139:Ortiguillas
1948:Reconquista
1836:Culture of
1656:Cura nagara
1640:instruments
1623:Kargı Düdük
1618:Dilli düdük
1598:Dilli kaval
1583:Turkish ney
1540:instruments
1447:Sine kemanı
1416:instruments
1313:Drum circle
841:"Castanets"
521:castañuelas
385:During the
352:Phoenicians
261:), used in
76:"Castanets"
3230:Categories
3104:Cabreiresa
3051:Txalaparta
3026:Psalterium
3016:Kirikoketa
2730:Siguiriyas
2705:Martinetes
2700:Malagueñas
2579:Xiringüelu
2575:Villancico
2545:Seguidilla
2520:Nova Cançó
2316:Powder Day
2210:Sevillanas
2003:Andalusian
1937:Al-Andalus
1638:Percussion
1334:Drum stick
1239:Wood block
1214:Tambourine
1204:Snare drum
1074:Vibraphone
752:References
680:orchestral
596:Tannhäuser
513:Sevillanas
433:nightmares
415:Korybantes
329:fibreglass
301:music. In
291:Portuguese
87:newspapers
3200:Chirigota
3155:Classical
3124:Sanabresa
3114:Odrecillo
2961:Castanets
2956:Bandurria
2834:Catalonia
2804:Andalusia
2765:Verdiales
2710:Peteneras
2565:Tonadilla
2555:Tajaraste
2550:Sevillana
2530:Pasodoble
2525:Pasacalle
2462:Chirigota
2311:Holy Week
2225:Verdiales
2220:Pasodoble
2129:Salmorejo
2069:Ajoblanco
1865:Tartessos
1838:Andalusia
1603:Dilli ney
1194:Mark tree
1159:Castanets
1134:Bass drum
1079:Xylophone
1064:Tubaphone
934:Clapstick
919:Castanets
864:604102910
798:0210-1459
740:Song loan
641:Tangollen
537:Andalusia
531:word for
348:Egyptians
295:Brazilian
287:Sephardic
259:idiophone
241:Castanets
185:idiophone
151:Castanets
140:Castanets
3210:Rondalla
3205:Comparsa
3195:Charanga
3160:Flamenco
3109:Galician
3094:Asturian
3076:Zambomba
3011:Guitarro
2981:Dulzaina
2971:Chácaras
2859:Valencia
2750:Tarantas
2695:Guajiras
2690:Granaína
2685:Garrotín
2660:Cantiñas
2635:Bulerías
2620:Alegrías
2605:Flamenco
2583:Zarzuela
2510:Muiñeira
2487:Fandango
2482:Ensalada
2394:Category
2250:Cantiñas
2215:Bulerías
2205:Flamenco
2182:Castanet
2114:Polvorón
2089:Gazpacho
2079:Andrajos
1996:Language
1887:Iberians
1879:Rock-Art
1794:Category
1720:See also
1706:Castanet
1613:Tárogató
1538:Woodwind
1283:Drum kit
1234:Triangle
1229:Timbales
1102:Steelpan
1092:Handbell
1049:Crotales
1044:Carillon
839:(1914).
806:20795088
719:Crotalum
714:Chácaras
708:See also
684:jug band
583:' opera
549:postizas
541:palillos
533:chestnut
509:flamenco
505:Fandango
380:jug band
374:used in
364:Hispania
346:and the
312:crotalum
253:, are a
250:palillos
245:clackers
200:Crotalum
18:Castanet
3170:Morisca
3150:Baroque
3134:Xeremia
3119:de saco
3099:de boto
3061:Vihuela
3046:Trikiti
3036:Tambori
2991:Flabiol
2986:Fiscorn
2755:Tientos
2675:Farruca
2630:Bambera
2625:Alboreá
2477:Endecha
2356:Symbols
2155:Seafood
2134:Sangria
2119:Puchero
2094:Jamones
2061:Cuisine
2008:Spanish
1912:Italica
1906:Baetica
1872:Dolmens
1845:History
1676:Naqareh
1671:Darbuka
1563:Dankiyo
1505:Shahrud
1495:Baglama
1267:Octapad
1219:Tam-tam
1189:Maracas
1179:Cymbals
1174:Cowbell
1139:Bodhrán
1112:Timpani
1097:Handpan
1059:Marimba
949:Clapper
829:Sources
725:Krakebs
654:on his
589:and in
529:Spanish
525:castaña
483:çarpare
473:In the
428:Alceste
413:), and
411:Phaëton
403:Phaëton
325:castaño
321:Spanish
283:Mexican
279:Italian
275:Ottoman
271:Moorish
263:Spanish
217:Granada
181:111.141
101:scholar
3165:Latina
3143:Guitar
3071:Xirula
3056:Txistu
3041:Timple
3021:Palmas
3001:Gralla
2951:Alboka
2849:Murcia
2809:Aragon
2770:Zambra
2595:Romani
2560:Tiento
2500:Jácara
2452:Bolero
2441:Styles
2378:Indalo
2368:Anthem
2157:-based
2144:Sherry
2124:Pringá
2019:Sports
1988:G-clef
1930:Spania
1691:Nagara
1651:Bendir
1628:Miskal
1528:Santur
1475:Cümbüş
1414:String
1184:Djembe
1164:Claves
1149:Cabasa
1144:Bongos
959:Paiban
944:Claves
862:
804:
796:
586:Salome
576:Carmen
545:Murcia
527:, the
479:köçeks
431:) and
423:demons
407:Persée
399:Persée
372:spoons
344:Greeks
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
3190:Cobla
3086:Gaita
3031:Rabel
2760:Tonás
2745:Tango
2735:Soleá
2725:Saeta
2720:Rumba
2640:Cante
2610:palos
2492:Folia
2472:Cuplé
2467:Copla
2161:Wines
2149:Tapas
2104:Migas
1711:Spoon
1686:Kudüm
1666:Davul
1593:Sipsi
1588:Kaval
1573:Çifte
1568:Gaida
1558:Karkm
1553:Tulum
1548:Zurna
1520:Mugni
1515:Lavta
1500:Komuz
1480:Ahenk
1455:Kanun
1322:Other
1209:Taiko
1199:Parai
1169:Conga
1154:Cajón
1107:Tabla
964:Spoon
954:Guban
924:Ching
802:JSTOR
746:Zills
730:Sanba
619:Ravel
571:opera
559:Köçek
488:zills
445:Flore
368:bones
337:pitch
299:Swiss
221:Spain
108:JSTOR
94:books
3215:Tuna
3066:Viol
2715:Polo
2505:Jota
2363:Flag
2255:Palo
1701:Zill
1490:Cura
1460:Çeng
860:OCLC
794:ISSN
692:roll
635:and
501:Jota
437:Atys
419:Atys
378:and
370:and
305:and
297:and
267:Calé
204:Zill
80:news
2496:Isa
1681:Kus
1661:Daf
1608:Mey
1578:Ney
1510:Rud
1485:Saz
682:or
662:).
639:'s
631:'s
621:'s
611:'s
603:'s
593:'s
569:'s
457:'s
247:or
63:by
3232::
1470:Ud
843:.
800:.
790:10
788:.
784:.
760:^
643:.
627:,
617:,
573:,
491:.
477:,
409:,
401:,
323::
315:.
293:,
289:,
285:,
281:,
277:,
273:,
269:,
265:,
219:,
202:,
2612:)
2608:(
2426:e
2419:t
2412:v
1829:e
1822:t
1815:v
1398:e
1391:t
1384:v
998:e
991:t
984:v
900:e
893:t
886:v
866:.
808:.
736:.
658:(
435:(
425:(
417:(
257:(
187:)
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119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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