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remained the capital of the archipelago. Castro was destroyed by an earthquake in 1837 and had only 1,243 inhabitants in 1907. After the inauguration of the railway line to Ancud in 1912 the town developed better. Many buildings, including the railway station, town hall and many of the wooden
784:
is under construction and is expected to connect Chiloe Island to the mainland in 2025. From Castro nearly every village of Chiloé is easily accessible on a good paved road. There are good bus connections to most of the villages as well. The bus terminal is close to the central town square.
441:. From its founding on 12 February 1576 until 1767 Castro was the administrative centre of Chiloé Island. In 1594 Castro had 8,000 inhabitants most of whom were farmers. Up to the middle of the 17th century the town was looted by Dutch pirates several times.
760:, Castro was the site of a small fort system made up of Fuerte de Castro, Batería marítima de Castro and Fortín de Tauco. The last fortification is not located in Castro proper but a few kilometers south along
709:
was laid out on the former railway yard close to the harbour. A locomotive and some other vehicles and machinery referring to the railway line to Ancud which was operated from 1912 to 1960 are exposed here.
820:
1542:
496:, Castro spans an area of 427.5 km (165 sq mi) and has 39,366 inhabitants (19,325 men and 20,041 women). Of these, 29,148 (74%) lived in
1823:
1818:
678:. Boats are built in a traditional way in a wharf between the town center and Gamboa. In Gamboa there is an interesting wooden chapel as well.
1803:
87:
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1535:
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can be found at present, there are no known vestiges of the two fortifications that were located in what is now the city of Castro.
751:
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of 1960. In 1960, Castro had 7,000 inhabitants. Only in 1982 did Castro regain its role as the capital of the Chiloé Archipelago.
816:
452:, Chiloé was separated from the General Captaincy of Chile to which it had previously belonged and made a direct subject of the
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1813:
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on the eastern coast of central Chiloé Island. This position provides Castro with a good access to the eastern islands of
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In Nercón, a village which was incorporated into Castro in 2007, there is another sightworthy church which was declared
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can be seen between Nercón and Castro at the bridge over River Nercón near a small wharf where boats are produced of
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has always been the middle of Castro. The square is surrounded by many shops, banks, bars and restaurants.
480:
On
December 10, 2021, a fire destroyed several structures in the city and led many residents to evacuate.
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Since
November 2012, domestic flights connecting the Island with the rest of the country arrive to
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653:) and Carlos Kuschel Silva (RN) as part of the 17th senatorial constituency (Los Lagos Region).
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as the temporary governor of Chile in 1567 launched a campaign led by his son in-law
Captain
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which were common in many places in Chiloé. Some of them are preserved in the town district
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8:
1623:
695:) exhibits many objects made in Chiloé as well as samples of ethnography and archaeology.
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who is directly elected every four years. The 2012-2016 alcalde is Nelson Águila Serpa (
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1420:"Fuertes españoles en Chiloé: las huellas de la historia en medio del paisaje insular"
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in the same year. Even after the incorporation of Chiloé into the
Republic of Chile,
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1438:
1604:
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1433:
1418:
Sahady
Villanueva, Antonio; Bravo Sánchez, José; Quilodrán Rubio, Carolina (2011).
761:
504:. The population grew by 31.5% (9,435 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.
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702:) which was founded in 1988 houses an important collection of contemporary art.
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437:, establishing the city of Castro there, and subjugating its inhabitants, the
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Castro is Chile's third oldest city in continuous existence.
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which connects to mainland Chile via ferry. Currently the
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wood, and a well-kept garden can be seen in front of it.
593:) as part of the 58th electoral district, together with
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houses, were destroyed or damaged by the earthquake and
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the capital of the archipelago was moved from Castro to
1386:
Archipielago Chiloé - el encanto de una isla misteriosa
1312:
Archipielago Chiloé - el encanto de una isla misteriosa
1516:
Castro: History of the City and
Legends from the area
1520:
1346:"Incendio forestal consume casas en Castro, Chiloé"
589:by Gabriel Ascencio (PDC) and Alejandro Santana (
1780:
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1824:1567 establishments in the Spanish Empire
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78:The Commune of Castro in Los Lagos Region
1460:Hajek, Ernst; Castri, Francesco (1975).
752:Coastal fortifications of colonial Chile
674:in the west of the town in a bay called
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819:. The team plays its home games in the
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512:As a commune, Castro is a third-level
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413:as well as to the open ocean through
211:427.5 km (165.1 sq mi)
1804:Populated places established in 1567
817:Liga Nacional de Básquetbol de Chile
698:The Museum of Modern Art of Chiloé (
645:. The commune is represented in the
16:City and Commune in Los Lagos, Chile
1819:Populated places in Chiloé Province
13:
1255:
1216:Source: Bioclimatografia de Chile
456:. To ease the communications with
14:
1835:
1490:
1314:, p.110. Santiago de Chile 2008.
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795:The railway line from Castro to
514:administrative division of Chile
444:In 1767, during the time of the
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42:
1554:Communes and municipalities in
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1439:10.4067/S0718-83582011000300005
1270:"National Statistics Institute"
700:Museo de Arte Moderno de Chiloé
691:The Regional Museum of Castro (
585:, Castro is represented in the
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397:. Castro is the capital of the
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1:
1809:Capitals of Chilean provinces
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494:National Statistics Institute
448:that sought to modernize the
1504:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1467:(in Spanish). Archived from
1368:, p. 33. Santiago de Chile.
1366:Chiloé - tradición y cultura
1294:, p. 31. Santiago de Chile.
1292:Chiloé - tradición y cultura
583:electoral divisions of Chile
7:
1462:"Bioclimatografia de Chile"
1388:, p.34. Santiago de Chile.
1024:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
884:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
649:by Camilo Escalona Medina (
10:
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1814:Populated places in Chiloé
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821:Gimnasio Fiscal de Castro
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662:Castro is famous for its
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405:. The city is located on
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1241:"Municipality of Castro"
835:Climate data for Castro
776:The city is accessed by
722:Nuestra Señora de Gracia
693:Museo Regional de Castro
575:Nuestra Senora de Gracia
219:130 m (430 ft)
84:Coordinates (city):
48:Panoramic view of Castro
764:. Only the remnants of
555:Wooden chapel in Gamboa
1511:Municipality of Castro
1384:Dominique Verhasselt:
1310:Dominique Verhasselt:
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488:According to the 2002
240:97/km (250/sq mi)
1404:Juan Mancilla Pérez:
1331:Juan Mancilla Pérez:
799:was destroyed by the
782:Chacao Channel bridge
750:Further information:
724:was built 1886-90 of
666:, traditional wooden
573:
562:
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431:Martín Ruiz de Gamboa
316: • Summer (
1799:Port cities in Chile
1600:San Juan de la Costa
1550:
1335:, p. 42. Castro 2008
811:The city is home to
746:Colonial fort system
733:A small chapel with
705:A small park called
500:and 10,218 (26%) in
237: • Density
1474:on 22 November 2009
1408:, p.44. Castro 2008
954:Daily mean °C (°F)
792:four times a week.
587:Chamber of Deputies
454:Viceroyalty of Peru
415:Cucao and Huillinco
194:Juan Eduardo Vera (
99: /
1364:Jorge Sánchez R.:
1290:Jorge Sánchez R.:
801:earthquake in 1960
727:Nothofagus dombeyi
579:
568:
557:
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541:
516:administered by a
427:Rodrigo de Quiroga
411:Chiloé Archipelago
290: • Women
229: • Total
208: • Total
159:Santiago de Castro
1794:Communes of Chile
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1775:
1406:Pueblos de Chiloé
1333:Pueblos de Chiloé
1320:978-956-7136-53-7
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1170:relative humidity
803:and not rebuilt.
790:Mocopulli Airport
707:Plazuela del Tren
564:Plazuela del Tren
518:municipal council
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178: • Type
103:42.467°S 73.800°W
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186:
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117:
112:
82:
75:
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52:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1694:
1672:Puerto Varas
1667:Puerto Montt
1580:Puerto Octay
1508:(in Spanish)
1476:. Retrieved
1469:the original
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1429:
1425:Revista INVI
1423:
1413:
1405:
1400:
1385:
1380:
1365:
1360:
1349:
1340:
1332:
1327:
1311:
1306:
1291:
1286:
1274:. Retrieved
1272:(in Spanish)
1245:. Retrieved
1243:(in Spanish)
1098:mm (inches)
810:
794:
787:
775:
755:
725:
721:
706:
699:
692:
681:
675:
671:
668:stilt houses
663:
580:
574:
563:
511:
487:
484:Demographics
479:
470:
443:
424:
378:
377:
371:(in Spanish)
182:Municipality
158:
63:Coat of arms
1662:Los Muermos
1276:13 December
581:Within the
502:rural areas
498:urban areas
433:to conquer
365:.municastro
106: /
1783:Categories
1652:Llanquihue
1624:Llanquihue
1445:30 January
1224:References
535:Colourful
272:Castreño/a
224:Population
173:Government
155:Founded as
1763:Hualaihué
1758:Futaleufú
1715:Puqueldón
1647:Frutillar
1605:San Pablo
1595:Purranque
1590:Río Negro
1247:1 January
735:ex-votoes
664:palafitos
639:Futaleufú
635:Hualaihué
615:Puqueldón
577:in Nercón
539:in Castro
537:palafitos
471:palafitos
337:Area code
299:Time zone
216:Elevation
137:Los Lagos
1735:Quinchao
1710:Dalcahue
1168:Average
1163:(62.93)
1133:(11.54)
1094:Average
611:Quinchao
603:Dalcahue
144:Province
1753:Chaitén
1730:Quemchi
1725:Quellón
1720:Queilén
1700:Chonchi
1657:Maullín
1637:Cochamó
1632:Calbuco
1585:Puyehue
1351:YouTube
1161:1,598.5
1158:(2.25)
1153:(1.71)
1148:(3.30)
1143:(5.26)
1138:(8.03)
1128:(7.63)
1123:(8.93)
1118:(5.81)
1113:(2.87)
1108:(1.56)
1103:(4.04)
1089:(40.4)
1084:(45.3)
1079:(42.6)
1074:(39.4)
1069:(36.7)
1064:(35.8)
1059:(36.1)
1054:(36.1)
1049:(38.1)
1044:(39.7)
1039:(43.5)
1034:(45.7)
1029:(45.9)
1019:(52.9)
1014:(60.3)
1009:(57.7)
1004:(52.5)
999:(48.4)
994:(45.5)
989:(45.1)
984:(45.5)
979:(48.2)
974:(52.2)
969:(57.6)
964:(60.6)
959:(60.6)
949:(60.2)
944:(68.0)
939:(64.8)
934:(59.9)
929:(55.0)
924:(52.2)
919:(51.6)
914:(52.2)
909:(55.6)
904:(60.3)
899:(66.2)
894:(68.7)
889:(68.2)
827:Climate
778:Route 5
756:During
716:by the
631:Chaitén
627:Quellón
623:Queilén
619:Chonchi
599:Quemchi
522:alcalde
492:of the
475:tsunami
421:History
401:in the
387:commune
358:Website
347:Climate
341:56 + 65
268:Demonym
190:Alcalde
165:Founded
120:Country
94:73°48′W
91:42°28′S
35:Commune
1768:Palena
1745:Palena
1695:Castro
1682:Chiloé
1642:Fresia
1575:Osorno
1567:Osorno
1478:27 May
1392:
1372:
1318:
1298:
840:Month
807:Sports
718:UNESCO
686:church
672:Gamboa
657:Sights
647:Senate
643:Palena
490:census
439:Cuncos
379:Castro
293:20,041
285:19,325
262:10,218
251:29,148
232:41,667
149:Chiloé
132:Region
23:Castro
1690:Ancud
1472:(PDF)
1465:(PDF)
1141:133.5
1136:204.0
1131:293.1
1126:193.8
1121:226.8
1116:147.6
1101:102.6
879:Year
797:Ancud
739:larch
595:Ancud
466:Ancud
462:Ancud
395:Chile
381:is a
325:UTC−3
304:UTC−4
258:Rural
247:Urban
125:Chile
1559:>
1552:<
1480:2024
1447:2016
1390:ISBN
1370:ISBN
1316:ISBN
1296:ISBN
1278:2010
1249:2011
1172:(%)
1156:57.2
1151:43.5
1146:83.9
1111:72.8
1106:39.7
1017:11.6
1012:15.7
1007:14.3
1002:11.4
972:11.2
967:14.2
962:15.9
957:15.9
947:15.7
942:20.0
937:18.2
932:15.5
927:12.8
922:11.2
917:10.9
912:11.2
907:13.1
902:15.7
897:19.0
892:20.4
887:20.1
876:Dec
873:Nov
870:Oct
867:Sep
864:Aug
861:Jul
858:Jun
855:May
852:Apr
849:Mar
846:Feb
843:Jan
741:wood
641:and
566:park
458:Lima
385:and
383:city
329:CLST
203:Area
33:and
31:City
1434:doi
1211:82
1208:77
1205:80
1202:78
1199:84
1196:87
1193:88
1190:89
1187:87
1184:84
1181:79
1178:77
1175:76
1087:4.7
1082:7.4
1077:5.9
1072:4.1
1067:2.6
1062:2.1
1057:2.3
1052:2.3
1047:3.4
1042:4.3
1037:6.4
1032:7.6
1027:7.7
997:9.1
992:7.5
987:7.3
982:7.5
977:9.0
528:).
526:PDC
393:in
389:on
367:.cl
363:www
352:Cfb
318:DST
308:CLT
277:Sex
196:UDI
1785::
1430:73
1428:.
1422:.
1348:.
1257:^
1232:^
823:.
720::
651:PS
637:,
633:,
629:,
625:,
621:,
617:,
613:,
609:,
605:,
601:,
597:,
591:RN
1544:e
1537:t
1530:v
1482:.
1449:.
1436::
1354:.
1322:.
1280:.
1251:.
331:)
327:(
320:)
310:)
306:(
198:)
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