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Following the devastating invasions and battles which took place in nearby A Coruña, most of the population moved inland, along the estuary of the River Mero, to a small village called "Burga do Faro" (today O Burgo). Cambre's splendour developed thanks to the aide of three Kings closely linked with
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several centuries ago, though it may well be a semilegendary hypothesis derived from a romantic view of history to link the Celtic people with those of
Galicia. Nevertheless, this theory might be supported by the fact that when the Romans arrived to the Northwestern region of the Iberian Peninsula
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and later by conquering
Muslims from the south who sacked the growing town. Cambre's splendour was triggered off thanks to the intervention of Knights Templar around the 12th century. One of Cambre's parishes called El Temple has a Romanic church dating from this period and a 14th-century bridge,
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According to the 2010 census, the municipality of Cambre includes 23,621 inhabitants spread over its 12 parishes, which occupy 41 square kilometres. The parishes are those of O Temple, Cambre, Sigrás, Anceis, San
Lorenzo, Cela, Andeiro, Santa MarĂa de Vigo, Bribes, Brexo-Lema,
346:, a Christian order created in the aftermath of the First Crusade of 1096. The Order ceased to exist two centuries later, but after they had built a fortress near the town's centre which has since ceased to exist. One of Cambre's parishes is called Temple in their honour.
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Cambre's name is considered to derive from "Calambre" or "Calamber", according to different sources. It is first mentioned during the construction of the Church of Santa MarĂa (12th century). The name was very possibly given to the area by
443:, all of them educated by members of the Galician nobility. It was thanks to these three monarchs that a great number of churches were erected in the region and also several bridges throughout the area were built in a short span of time.
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Among Cambre's beauties, one can count its Pazos (country estates of the ancient nobility). Among them, those of San Xiao de Cela, San Paio de Brexo, San Martiño de
Andeiro or San Xoán de Pravio are the most impressive.
362:(present day Galicia and Northern Portugal), they named the area Galicia, as they recognized the ethnic group that populated the region as different from the rest of the peninsula. The Latin derived terms Galicia or
392:. However, Cambre's castros are not very well preserved and show but certain parts of these ancient constructions, such as defensive walls and pits. The Castro of Sigrás is the most impressive.
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However, there are other theories which give a different origin to Cambre's name. Carré Aldao suggests its name derives from "Cambria", which sounds relatively similar to
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and only saw a revival of its culture during the 19th century. This cultural development was frozen during the dictatorship of
General
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protection. However, Roman culture still prevailed, and Suebi influence is only present today in a few names of towns and parishes.
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In the following centuries Cambre's fortune was similar to most
Galician towns. Galicia was merged into the
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Shortly thereafter, the coastal areas of the province suffered major attacks from the
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and Pravio. It shares municipal boundaries with the neighbouring municipalities of
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and repeated invasions from barbarian tribes from the north, the area came under
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Cambre Roman Villa, now converted into a small archaeological museum.
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Roman remains throughout the area imply Cambre was located on the (
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The town of Cambre has many sites of interest. Among them are:
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The area of Cambre was already inhabited by members of the
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146:41 km (16 sq mi)
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955:Santiago de Compostela
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214:http://www.cambre.org/
123: • Alcalde (
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880:Oza-Cesuras
433:Alfonso VII
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1015:Vilarmaior
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910:Pontedeume
870:Ortigueira
710:Coristanco
481:References
441:Alfonso IX
397:Roman road
278:(Spanish:
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118:Government
105:Parroquias
1059:8°19′59″W
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905:Ponteceso
790:Mazaricos
765:A Laracha
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705:CorcubiĂłn
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258:Culleredo
173:Time zone
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845:Negreira
820:Mugardos
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715:A Coruña
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409:Betanzos
405:A Coruña
315:A Coruña
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359:vikings
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234:Galicia
228:in the
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319:Ferrol
262:Carral
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159:24,603
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399:) or
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355:Wales
351:Cymru
292:Roman
238:Spain
224:is a
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770:Laxe
740:Fene
585:Ares
575:Ames
439:and
329:Name
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203:CEST
138:Area
58:Flag
1030:Zas
975:Teo
685:Cee
401:via
317:or
192:DST
182:CET
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