41:
585:
93:
445:
685:, holding the post until November 1943. He was promoted to rear-admiral on 6 February 1942, early in this posting, and on stepping down as director, became principal administrative officer for the navy in South-East Asia. His appointment marked the first of its kind, and he held it until September 1945, having been promoted to vice-admiral on 1 June 1945. During his time in the Far East he was involved in planning and carrying out
1297:
618:
to insist the French either demilitarize their ships or hand them over to the
British, to prevent their capture by the Germans. Holland, as a French speaker with experience from his time as naval attaché in Paris, was sent to deliver the terms and enter negotiations with the French naval officers. He
633:
at first refused to meet
Holland, and delegated his flag lieutenant, Bernard Dufay, to meet him instead. The negotiations dragged on for several hours, with the French unwilling to agree to terms. With French reinforcements reportedly en route, Holland tried to convince Somerville that the French
391:
Holland served for a period as acting sub-lieutenant, then was appointed sub-lieutenant on 30 September 1909. He was promoted to lieutenant on 31 August 1911. He served at this rank aboard the armoured cruiser
533:
for France, Holland, Belgium, Spain and
Portugal from January 1938 to April 1940, and was the Head of the Naval Mission to the French Admiralty from the outbreak of war in September 1939 until April 1940.
259:, punctuated with time ashore, and with a special interest in signalling and naval communications. He was promoted to lieutenant-commander after the war, and was in the Mediterranean during the
251:
Holland was born the son of an admiral, and he followed his father into the navy, rising through the ranks and serving on a number of ships. He was serving at the rank of lieutenant on a
1362:
626:
early on 2 July. Holland and
Somerville were strongly opposed to the use of force, hoping that a show of strength would be enough to convince the French to avoid fighting.
638:. But it was too little and came too late: the Admiralty pressed for a resolution and Holland was ordered to break off negotiations, and was taken back to his ship by
1357:
733:
681:, gazetted on 27 June 1941, and again on 2 January 1942. He was with Gort until January 1942, when he became Director of Naval Communications at the
564:
to
Britain, numerous convoy escort missions through the Mediterranean, bombing raids on the Italian mainland, and the search for the German raiders
645:. Twenty minutes after his arrival the British attacked, sinking several ships, badly damaging others and causing the death of 1300 French seamen.
1184:
866:
292:
in July 1940, when the French fleet refused to agree to terms to either surrender or disarm to keep their fleet out of German hands. Holland left
470:. He continued an active career at sea, being promoted to lieutenant-commander on 31 August 1919 and serving as Squadron Wireless Officer aboard
1352:
1332:
429:
between June 1916 and May 1917, during her time in the
Mediterranean as flagship of the British Squadron in the Adriatic. He served aboard
1347:
308:, having been promoted to rear-admiral and then vice-admiral. His distinguished service brought him a number of accolades; he was twice
1367:
1342:
419:
1209:
781:
1301:
17:
1270:
736:, on 15 June 1925. The couple had two children, Katherine J. Holland, born in 1927, and John Swinton Holland, born in 1928.
466:
on 4 April 1919 'for valuable services rendered in connection with the War'. For his services during the war he was made a
811:
1372:
288:, which he commanded during several actions and operations. He was prominent in the negotiations in the run up to the
1327:
1242:
720:
in 1945. Vice-Admiral Cedric
Holland died on 11 May 1950 at the age of 60. Collections of his papers are held at the
662:
297:
40:
629:
Apparently offended by
Somerville's sending a junior officer to deal with him, the French commander, Admiral
565:
345:
271:
in Paris shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War, and remained in the position until April 1940.
1337:
589:
484:
Holland was advanced to commander on 31 December 1924, and between July 1928 and August 1929 he commanded
571:
478:
467:
317:
260:
218:
598:. Holland was the British representative at the talks, but could not stop the breakdown of negotiations.
1192:
874:
430:
603:
595:
289:
182:
337:
245:
128:
463:
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for
Signalling and Wireless Telegraphy duties with the Grand Fleet, from May 1917 until April 1919.
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1159:
1099:
1079:
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956:
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309:
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at the start of the First World War. He saw out the war aboard battleships in home water and the
205:
411:
at the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914, and remained there until
November 1914.
1263:
Ark Royal: the life, death and rediscovery of the legendary Second World War aircraft carrier
1256:. Vol. 1 (107 ed.). Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd.
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8:
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Holland returned from his services with the French and in May 1940 took command of the
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377:
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282:
187:
177:
152:
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participated in a number of key theatres of the war, and Holland commanded it during
321:
301:
256:
229:
201:
615:
543:
471:
423:
360:
279:
275:
241:
172:
607:
530:
304:. He spent the last years of the war as principal administrative officer with the
268:
713:
694:
526:
415:
313:
237:
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in Home waters on 18 February 1908, where he remained until 14 September 1909.
98:
263:. He graduated to his own commands shortly after, commanding a cruiser on the
1311:
709:
561:
492:
485:
455:
448:
352:
305:
264:
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1280:
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for 'distinguished services to the Allied Cause', and he was invested as a
670:
210:
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Holland married Agnes Barbara Dillwyn-Venables-Llewelyn, the daughter of
658:
508:
504:
400:
635:
404:
356:
333:
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110:
64:
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503:. His service in this region allowed him to attend the funeral of Dr
72:
611:
252:
68:
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in May 1941 due to health problems, and was replaced by Captain
444:
324:. Holland retired from naval service in 1946, and died in 1950.
1296:
708:
Vice-Admiral Holland retired from active service in 1946. The
515:
on 30 June 1932, and in 1934 he took command of the destroyer
386:
376:, also in the Mediterranean, on 3 September 1907, and then to
500:
496:
1235:
Ark Royal: the Life of an Aircraft Carrier at War 1939-41
1207:
779:
619:
was taken into Mers-el-Kébir with the ultimatum aboard
369:
in the Mediterranean. He transferred to the battleship
232:(13 October 1889 – 11 May 1950) was an officer of the
1363:
Military personnel of the Turkish War of Independence
267:, then a destroyer in the Mediterranean. He became a
344:. Cedric followed his father into the navy, joining
300:, and later director of naval communications at the
1185:"Holland, Cedric Swinton, Vice-Admiral (1889–1950)"
867:"Holland, Cedric Swinton, Vice-Admiral (1889–1950)"
336:on 13 October 1889 to Eva Williams and her husband
734:Sir Charles Dillwyn-Venables-Llewelyn, 2nd Baronet
1309:
1191:. National Maritime Museum. 2008. Archived from
1011:
1009:
1007:
873:. National Maritime Museum. 2008. Archived from
507:on 31 May 1929, and the annual Naval Regatta at
477:, based in the Mediterranean in 1920 during the
1251:
1044:
1042:
1004:
359:on 15 May 1906 and going to serve aboard the
1358:Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Italy)
1148:(Supplement). 20 February 1942. p. 840.
648:
634:crews were being reduced, and would sail to
1254:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage
1057:
1039:
925:(Supplement). 6 October 1911. p. 7283.
760:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage
522:, serving in the Mediterranean until 1936.
387:Last years of peace and the First World War
1168:(Supplement). 9 August 1946. p. 4063.
1128:(Supplement). 2 January 1942. p. 137.
905:(Supplement). 12 April 1910. p. 2491.
39:
1210:"Vice Admiral Sir Cedric Swinton Holland"
1108:(Supplement). 27 June 1941. p. 3746.
1088:(Supplement). 25 July 1941. p. 4269.
965:(Supplement). 22 June 1917. p. 6258.
945:(Supplement). 4 April 1919. p. 4516.
782:"Vice Admiral Sir Cedric Swinton Holland"
602:Holland was particularly involved in the
468:Knight of the Order of the Crown of Italy
318:Knight of the Order of the Crown of Italy
219:Knight of the Order of the Crown of Italy
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1078:
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985:(Supplement). 1 July 1932. p. 4299.
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935:
915:
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583:
495:, during which time he visited ports in
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14:
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1237:(2nd ed.). Periscope Publishing.
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1265:(2nd ed.). London: Corgi Books.
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45:Holland with Commander D Joel in 1943
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775:
773:
771:
769:
355:on 15 January 1905, graduating as a
296:in 1941 to become chief of staff to
1353:Royal Navy admirals of World War II
1333:Companions of the Order of the Bath
1208:Bevand, Paul; Allen, Frank (2007).
1030:
780:Bevand, Paul; Allen, Frank (2007).
746:
727:
537:
24:
1348:Royal Navy officers of World War I
1233:Jameson, William (1 April 2004) .
1214:Royal Navy Flag-Officers 1904-1945
830:
786:Royal Navy Flag-Officers 1904-1945
757:
718:Companion of the Order of the Bath
25:
1384:
1368:Military personnel from Hampshire
1343:Commanders of the Legion of Merit
1289:
804:
766:
454:, which Holland commanded on the
278:, Holland assumed command of the
1295:
714:Commander of the Legion of Merit
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314:Commander of the Legion of Merit
215:Commander of the Legion of Merit
91:
1152:
1132:
1112:
1092:
1072:
1024:
614:, was despatched under Admiral
610:in July 1940. A British fleet,
560:, the transport of troops from
969:
949:
929:
909:
889:
673:on 17 July 1941. He was twice
661:. He became Chief of Staff to
13:
1:
1176:
818:. The National Archives. 2007
1252:Charles Mosley, ed. (2003).
816:Executive Officers' Services
677:for his services commanding
7:
703:
479:Turkish War of Independence
332:Cedric Holland was born in
274:Recalled to Britain at the
261:Turkish War of Independence
236:who saw service during the
10:
1389:
669:, having been appointed a
340:, who would rise to be an
693:, flying his flag aboard
649:Staff posts and flag rank
338:Swinton Colthurst Holland
197:
161:
134:
124:
116:
104:
86:
78:
58:
50:
38:
31:
1328:Royal Navy vice admirals
1261:Rossiter, Mike (2007) .
739:
722:National Maritime Museum
244:, rising to the rank of
689:, the re-occupation of
675:mentioned in despatches
606:on the French fleet at
596:Attack on Mers-el-Kébir
310:Mentioned in Despatches
290:Attack on Mers-el-Kébir
206:Mentioned in Despatches
183:Attack on Mers-el-Kébir
1373:British naval attachés
1302:Cedric Swinton Holland
599:
594:under fire during the
588:The French battleship
525:Holland was a skilled
499:, South-East Asia and
459:
227:Cedric Swinton Holland
33:Cedric Swinton Holland
18:Cedric Swinton Holland
587:
511:. He was promoted to
458:between 1928 and 1929
447:
328:Family and early life
322:Companion of the Bath
202:Companion of the Bath
117:Years of service
1304:at Wikimedia Commons
631:Marcel-Bruno Gensoul
616:Sir James Somerville
440:Post First World War
82:11 May 1950 (age 60)
1338:People from Gosport
710:American government
1165:The London Gazette
1145:The London Gazette
1125:The London Gazette
1105:The London Gazette
1085:The London Gazette
982:The London Gazette
962:The London Gazette
942:The London Gazette
922:The London Gazette
902:The London Gazette
687:Operation Tiderace
671:Naval Aide-de-camp
600:
558:Operation Alphabet
529:and was posted as
460:
414:Holland served as
312:, was appointed a
211:Naval Aide-de-camp
188:Operation Tiderace
178:Operation Alphabet
1300:Media related to
1272:978-0-552-15369-0
1035:. pp. 160–1.
1020:. pp. 132–3.
242:Second World Wars
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16:(Redirected from
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728:Family and issue
712:appointed him a
544:aircraft carrier
538:Second World War
418:to Rear-Admiral
407:. He was aboard
361:armoured cruiser
280:aircraft carrier
173:Second World War
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1068:. p. 245.
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1218:the original
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1197:. Retrieved
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812:"ADM 196/52"
806:
794:. Retrieved
790:the original
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462:Holland was
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373:Irresistible
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246:vice-admiral
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162:Battles/wars
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129:Vice-Admiral
26:
1323:1950 deaths
1318:1889 births
1160:"No. 37683"
1140:"No. 35463"
1120:"No. 35407"
1100:"No. 35204"
1080:"No. 35228"
977:"No. 33842"
957:"No. 30147"
937:"No. 31274"
917:"No. 28539"
897:"No. 28356"
659:Loben Maund
567:Scharnhorst
509:Wei-Hai-Wei
505:Sun Yat-sen
403:, based at
401:Grand Fleet
51:Nickname(s)
1312:Categories
1177:References
1064:Rossiter.
1049:Rossiter.
1016:Rossiter.
996:Rossiter.
636:Martinique
591:Strasbourg
519:Kempenfelt
405:Scapa Flow
357:midshipman
334:Alverstoke
234:Royal Navy
148:Kempenfelt
111:Royal Navy
87:Allegiance
65:Alverstoke
1066:Ark Royal
1051:Ark Royal
1033:Ark Royal
1031:Jameson.
1018:Ark Royal
998:Ark Royal
695:HMS
691:Singapore
683:Admiralty
679:Ark Royal
667:Gibraltar
663:Lord Gort
655:Ark Royal
640:HMS
621:HMS
573:Gneisenau
554:Ark Royal
549:Ark Royal
547:HMS
517:HMS
486:HMS
472:HMS
449:HMS
431:HMS
424:HMS
420:Mark Kerr
394:HMS
378:HMS
371:HMS
364:HMS
348:Britannia
302:Admiralty
298:Lord Gort
294:Ark Royal
285:Ark Royal
283:HMS
155:Ark Royal
153:HMS
146:HMS
139:HMS
120:1905–1946
73:Hampshire
1281:81453068
1224:25 April
1199:26 April
881:26 April
822:26 April
796:25 April
704:Post-war
642:Forester
623:Foxhound
464:gazetted
135:Commands
105:Service/
612:Force H
513:captain
491:on the
474:Revenge
422:aboard
409:Shannon
396:Shannon
380:Bulwark
366:Suffolk
342:admiral
253:cruiser
208:(twice)
69:Gosport
1279:
1269:
1241:
697:Sussex
604:attack
562:Narvik
320:and a
198:Awards
107:branch
96:
54:Hookey
740:Notes
501:Japan
497:China
426:Queen
353:cadet
351:as a
238:First
1277:OCLC
1267:ISBN
1239:ISBN
1226:2011
1201:2011
883:2011
824:2011
798:2011
570:and
488:Kent
451:Kent
346:HMS
316:, a
240:and
141:Kent
125:Rank
79:Died
59:Born
665:at
1314::
1275:.
1212:.
1187:.
1162:.
1142:.
1122:.
1102:.
1082:.
1041:^
1006:^
979:.
959:.
939:.
919:.
899:.
869:.
832:^
814:.
784:.
768:^
748:^
724:.
700:.
576:.
481:.
248:.
230:CB
71:,
67:,
1283:.
1247:.
1228:.
1203:.
1000:.
885:.
826:.
800:.
20:)
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