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Celje Castle

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1825: 122: 664: 205: 134: 1494: 656: 25: 381:. It covered an area of almost 5500 m. From the ruins that remain and from depictions of the castle that have survived, it is possible to paint a detailed picture of how it once looked. Several new techniques were employed in the castle's architectural development, which were the model for other castles in the region under Celje's influence. 242:
the castle, there was a building with several floors. Remains of the walls of this palatium have survived. In the eastern section, there was an enclosed courtyard with large water reservoirs. The eastern wall, which protects the castle from its most exposed side, was around three metres thicker than the rest of the
460:" ("Under the stars of Celje") at Celje Castle in late summer every year, which features performances and representations of life in the Middle Ages. Music concerts also take place in the castle. Celje Castle is visited by approximately 60,000 people every year. An annual cultural entertainment event, 353:
The first imperial caretaker, Krištof pl. Ungnad, was named in 1461. The second, Jurij pl. Apfaltrer, was named just two years later. The castle entered the care of Andrej pl. Hohenwart in 1470. When he took it over, he swore to take good care of it and to keep it in a good condition. He carried out
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on the stony outcrop on the western side of the ridge where the castle stands. It had five sides, or four plus the southern side, which was a natural defence. The first written records of the castle date back to between 1125 and 1137; it was probably built by Count Gunter. In the western section of
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no longer had a roof at the end of the 17th century. During the renovation of the lower castle (the section closest to the town) in 1748, the castle’s tiled roof was removed. When Count Gaisruck bought the castle in 1755, he removed the roof truss as well. The best stones were then re-used in the
366:, for having lent him 10,000 crowns. Landau was still castle caretaker in 1514. Two years later, Bernard Raunacher briefly held this position, but the emperor ordered him to hand authority to Gašper Herbst and to make do with the income generated by Rudolfswert (later 440:, cement blocks were used to replace missing stones. A proper parking lot was also created in front of the entrance to the castle. On the northern side, the wall was knocked through to create a new side entrance to meet a new route that had been built there ( 217:
The earliest reference to Celje Castle dates from 1322 and calls it “purch Cylie”. Later, the castle was known by various names, including “vest Cili” (1341), “castrum Cilie” (1451), “gsloss Obercili” (1468). It is noteworthy that the name “Obercili” -
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Krones Franz (Gradec 1883). Die Freien von Saneck und ihre Chronik als Grafen von Cilli, 2. Teil, Die Cillier Chronik, (prevod Ludovik Modest Golia, Kronika grofov Celjskih, (Založba obzorja, Maribor 1972)), Celje: Kulturna skupnost v
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was extended on the eastern side of the ridge as far as the rocky outcrop. Here, the wall connected with a powerful, five-sided tower. In the second half of the 16th century, the castle was once again renovated. The walls in the
898: 293:, the term for the central tower of a castle in the Middle Ages). On the eastern side of the courtyard, there was a tall, three-story residential tower, which is the best preserved section of the castle after 470:, also takes place in the castle. The evening features various concerts, theatre performances and other entertainment, and each year the organiser, in collaboration with the municipality of Celje, awards the 274:, sometime before 1300. The new wall reached from a natural cliff in the east to the remains of the earlier wall in the northeast. The entrance was moved to the southern side, where it still is today. 309:. In the Middle Ages, the castle walls were impenetrable; an attacker would have had to rely on starving the defenders into submission, but a hidden passageway led from the castle to a nearby 1344: 822: 893: 1890: 424:. In 1871, interest in the ruins began to take hold and in 1882 the Celje museum society began efforts to restore the castle, which continue to this day. During the time of the 873: 281:. They set about transforming the fortress into a comfortable living quarter and their official residence. Around 1400, they added a four-storey tower which was later called 297:. The main residential building (a palatium), which also had rooms for women, stood however in the western section of the castle. This part of the castle ends at the narrow 908: 792: 1429: 903: 1324: 1284: 878: 847: 320:
During an earthquake in 1348, part of the Romanesque palace and the rock on which it stood were destroyed. The ruined section was rebuilt and relocated towards the
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this service until his death in 1503. He was succeeded as castle caretaker by Jakob pl. Landau, the government administrator in Upper and Lower
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left control over the ruins to the local municipality, which made great contributions to the castle's preservation. During
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Stopar, Aleš (2006). Stari grad Celje, Starožitnosti: vodnik Pokrajinskega muzeja Celje; 2, Celje: Pokrajinski muzej.
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and the administrator of various taxes. The castle's importance as a fortress rapidly gave way to its economic role.
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Stopar, Ivan (1977). Razvoj srednjeveške grajske arhitekture na Slovenskem Štajerskem. Ljubljana: Slovenska matica.
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Orožen, Janko (1971). Zgodovina Celja in okolice, 1. del, v Celjski zbornik, Celje: Kulturna skupnost v Celju.
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valley. Today, the castle is in the process of being restored. It was once the largest fortification on
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In 1333, the castle came into the possession of the Lords of Sanneck, who from 1341 onward were the
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and is in a state of disrepair. On the southern side of the palatium, there was a tower, known as
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In 1803, the farmer Andrej Gorišek bought the castle and began to use the site as a quarry.
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were made taller, and the bailey was renovated. The modern sections of the walls feature
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and reinforced this with a tower on the northern side, which guarded the entrance to the
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The castle began to fall into disrepair shortly after losing its strategic importance.
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Celje Castle was not only the most important castle in Slovenia, but in the entire
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The first castle was probably burned and destroyed in the fighting between the
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palace) was built in the first half of the 13th century by the Counts of
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Stopar, Ivan (1972). Stari grad nad Celjem. Maribor: Založba Obzorja.
464:, which is named after the character Veronika in the Slovenian opera 420:, Count Wickenburg, bought the ruins and donated them to the Styrian 314: 1106: 1096: 24: 1511: 1503: 1499: 1081: 1021: 986: 193: 177: 402: 189: 1076: 1031: 1016: 961: 941: 429: 370:). Other caretakers followed, most of whom were at the same time 310: 185: 1111: 1051: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 556:
http://www.veronikini-veceri.si/press_kit/veronikini_veceri.doc
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led archaeological excavations at the Old Castle site.
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Buildings and structures completed in the 13th century
508:"Bregant, Tatjana (1932–2002) - Slovenska biografija" 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 456:The Celje tourist board holds an event entitled " 137:The panorama of Celje Castle from its great tower 1877: 388:’s depiction of the castle from 1681 shows that 632: 482:event has been taking place since 1996 and the 659:The location of the City Municipality of Celje 1476: 618: 167: 157: 358:. Landau obtained the position from Emperor 229:The first fortified building on the site (a 1483: 1469: 625: 611: 411: 486:has equally been awarded since then. The 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 203: 132: 120: 1878: 1502:- Castles, Fortresses, and Palaces in 1464: 606: 532:"Znamenitost tedna: Stari grad Celje" 254:Lords of Sanneck and Counts of Celje 348: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 13: 662: 654: 14: 1917: 1896:Buildings and structures in Celje 587: 1823: 1492: 362:, who was at the time still the 212: 23: 1239:Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje 667:View of Celje from Celje Castle 451: 34:needs additional citations for 549: 524: 500: 317:with an armed entourage here. 1: 493: 490:has been awarded since 2004. 478:(gold medal for poetry). The 416:In 1846, the governor of the 1906:Tourist attractions in Celje 1886:Castles in Styria (Slovenia) 7: 634:Urban Municipality of Celje 512:www.slovenska-biografija.si 474:(prize) for poetry and the 324:. In the 15th century, the 180:, formerly the seat of the 10: 1922: 1901:Ruined castles in Slovenia 564: 199: 16:Ancient castle in Slovenia 1832: 1821: 1785:Slovenska Bistrica Castle 1510: 1430:August Friderik Seebacher 1345:Darinka Pavletič–Lorenčak 1247: 1221: 1120: 917: 861: 735: 674: 652: 640: 285:(Frederick's tower, from 1072:Šmiklavž pri Škofji Vasi 848:War and Peace (monument) 823:Slovene National Theatre 972:Lipovec pri Škofji Vasi 412:19th and 20th centuries 172:), is a castle ruin in 1325:Brane Mihajlovič Kosta 1067:Šmartno v Rožni Dolini 1057:Slatina v Rožni Dolini 899:Šmartno v Rožni Dolini 668: 660: 386:Georg Matthäus Vischer 209: 168: 158: 149: 138: 130: 1862:46.21972°N 15.27083°E 1590:Gornja Radgona Castle 833:Celje Railway Station 808:People's Savings Bank 707:Karel Destovnik Kajuh 666: 658: 458:Pod zvezdami Celjanov 428:, the authorities in 426:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 250:castles of the time. 207: 136: 124: 1750:Polhov Gradec Castle 1270:Romana Jordan Cizelj 1234:First Grammar School 952:Jezerce pri Šmartnem 918:Settlements outside 393:construction of the 264:Lords of Auffenstein 159:Celjski zgornji grad 43:improve this article 1858: /  1835:Castles in Slovenia 1705:Maribor Water Tower 1615:Jakobski Dol Castle 1285:Ivan Kovačič Efenka 947:Gorica pri Šmartnem 828:Stari Pisker Prison 641:Administrative seat 1867:46.21972; 15.27083 1765:Račji Dvor Mansion 1630:Kieselstein Castle 1585:Gewerkenegg Castle 1121:Former settlements 1087:Trnovlje pri Celju 1062:Šmarjeta pri Celju 793:Minorite Monastery 783:Lower Celje Castle 669: 661: 484:Veronikina nagrada 472:Veronikina nagrada 467:Veronika Deseniška 395:Novo Celje Mansion 364:King of the Romans 210: 208:Celje Upper Castle 188:meanders into the 154:Celje Upper Castle 139: 131: 129:(to the southwest) 125:Celje Castle from 1841: 1840: 1675:Lihtenberk Castle 1670:Leutemberg Castle 1620:Kacenštajn Castle 1550:Bogenšperk Castle 1525:Baumkircher Tower 1458: 1457: 1445:Bina Štampe Žmavc 1153:Ložnica pri Celju 957:Košnica pri Celju 862:Local communities 853:Celje Water Tower 813:Celje Post Office 480:Veronikini večeri 462:Veronikini večeri 349:Holy Roman Empire 152:), also known as 119: 118: 111: 93: 1913: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1827: 1745:Podsmreka Castle 1690:Ljubljana Castle 1635:Koprivnik Castle 1540:Bizeljsko Castle 1498: 1496: 1495: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1462: 1461: 1405:Brikcij Preprost 1340:Vladimir Levstik 1330:Janez K. 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Archived from 528: 522: 521: 519: 518: 504: 438:Friderikov stolp 390:Friderikov stolp 295:Friderikov stolp 289:, modern German 283:Friderikov stolp 260:Lords of Sanneck 171: 161: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1876: 1875: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1837: 1828: 1819: 1755:Predjama Castle 1695:Majšperk Castle 1665:Leskovec Castle 1660:Krumperk Castle 1535:Betnava Mansion 1530:Bela Peč Castle 1506: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1459: 1454: 1380:Vatroslav Oblak 1243: 1229:Counts of Celje 1217: 1208:Zgornja Hudinja 1183:Spodnja Hudinja 1178:Spodnja Dobrova 1116: 919: 913: 857: 838:Celje Town Hall 731: 687:Dečkovo Naselje 670: 650: 636: 631: 594: 593: 590: 567: 562: 561: 554: 550: 541: 539: 530: 529: 525: 516: 514: 506: 505: 501: 496: 488:Zlatnik poezije 476:Zlatnik poezije 454: 446:Tatjana Bregant 414: 351: 279:Counts of Celje 256: 215: 202: 182:Counts of Celje 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 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Retrieved 511: 502: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 465: 461: 457: 455: 452:21st century 441: 437: 434:World War II 415: 407: 389: 383: 379:eastern Alps 376: 360:Maximilian I 352: 319: 307:Saint Andrew 302: 294: 290: 286: 282: 276: 268:curtain wall 257: 244:curtain wall 228: 224:Celje Castle 223: 219: 216: 163: 153: 150:Celjski grad 142:Celje Castle 141: 140: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1865: / 1780:Ruard Manor 1770:Raka Castle 1760:Ptuj Castle 1570:Brdo Castle 1560:Borl Castle 1545:Bled Castle 1395:Rok Praznik 1390:Oto Pestner 1375:Peter Muhič 1360:Vita Mavrič 1320:Alma Karlin 1315:Jelko Kacin 1280:Janez Drozg 1042:Šentjungert 778:Celje Lodge 692:Dolgo Polje 372:vicedominus 343:balistraria 339:Renaissance 335:outer wards 220:Upper Celje 196:territory. 1880:Categories 1853:15°16′15″E 1850:46°13′11″N 1685:Lož Castle 1440:Beno Udrih 1410:Franc Purg 1047:Škofja Vas 894:Škofja Vas 889:Pod Gradom 803:Old County 758:Celje Hall 542:2009-06-28 517:2023-03-19 494:References 368:Novo Mesto 326:outer ward 299:outer ward 272:inner ward 231:Romanesque 169:Stari grad 164:Old Castle 99:March 2023 69:newspapers 1605:Ig Castle 1102:Zadobrova 1027:Rožni Vrh 932:Bukovžlak 773:Kalvarija 768:Jošt Mill 736:Landmarks 675:Districts 315:castellan 291:Bergfried 239:Carinthia 194:Slovenian 1512:Slovenia 1504:Slovenia 1500:Slovenia 1420:Fran Roš 1168:Ostrožno 1163:Nova Vas 1082:Tremerje 1022:Prekorje 1012:Pečovnik 987:Lokrovec 977:Ljubečna 967:Leskovec 909:Trnovlje 884:Ostrožno 874:Ljubečna 717:Nova Vas 399:Petrovče 397:between 287:bergfrid 262:and the 235:Heunburg 178:Slovenia 127:Pečovnik 1222:Culture 1203:Zavodna 1077:Teharje 1032:Runtole 1017:Pepelno 962:Lahovna 942:Glinsko 937:Dobrova 927:Brezova 904:Teharje 722:Savinja 702:Hudinja 697:Gaberje 565:Sources 430:Maribor 422:estates 311:granary 200:History 186:Savinja 146:Slovene 83:scholar 1497:  1198:Zavode 1193:Zagrad 1173:Polule 1112:Zvodno 1107:Žepina 1097:Začret 1052:Slance 1007:Otemna 1002:Osenca 997:Medlog 992:Lopata 879:Medlog 753:Grmada 682:Center 571:Celju. 418:Styria 356:Swabia 322:bailey 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1148:Lisce 1128:Babno 647:Celje 403:Žalec 341:-era 331:inner 237:from 190:Laško 174:Celje 162:) or 90:JSTOR 76:books 1143:Lava 1138:Čret 1133:Breg 1092:Vrhe 1037:Rupe 982:Lοče 712:Lava 401:and 333:and 62:news 226:). 45:by 1882:: 510:. 345:. 176:, 148:: 1484:e 1477:t 1470:v 626:e 619:t 612:v 545:. 520:. 166:( 156:( 144:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Pečovnik

Slovene
Celje
Slovenia
Counts of Celje
Savinja
Laško
Slovenian

Romanesque
Heunburg
Carinthia
curtain wall
Ministerialis
Lords of Sanneck
Lords of Auffenstein
curtain wall

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