1170:
20:
261:
Goodman, S.M., Rakotondravony, D., Randriamanantsoa, H.N. and
Rakotomalala-Razanahoera, M. 2005. A new species of rodent from the montane forest of central eastern Madagascar (Muridae: Nesomyinae:
296:
The use of molecular phylogenetic and morphological tools to identify cryptic and paraphyletic species: Examples from the diminutive long-fingered bats (Chiroptera: Miniopteridae:
1033:
48:
283:
Goodman, S.M., Ryan, K.E., Maminirina, C.P., Fahr, J., Christidis, L. and
Appleton, B. 2007. Specific status of populations on Madagascar referred to
43:. They include the contiguous part of the island's interior above 800 m (2,600 ft) elevation. The Central Highlands are separated from the
1134:
1211:
347:
1250:
1078:
320:
256:
246:
1230:
587:
1235:
309:
Musser, G.G. and
Carleton, M.D. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894–1531 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.).
1204:
235:
Bronner, G.N. & Jenkins, P.D. 2005. Order
Afrosoricida. Pp. 71–81 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.).
1245:
340:
913:
928:
425:
1197:
1053:
510:
124:
1185:
888:
333:
85:
272:
Goodman, S.M., Raxworthy, C.J., Maminirina, C.P. and Olson, L.E. 2006. A new species of shrew tenrec (
823:
101:
71:
in the
Northern and Central Highlands. Species restricted to the Central Highlands include the bats
1023:
251:
Garbutt, N. 2007. Mammals of
Madagascar: A Complete Guide. London: A & C Black, 304 pp.
540:
95:
79:
1240:
965:
923:
918:
833:
696:
515:
435:
430:
67:
619:
107:
52:
440:
8:
1038:
1018:
883:
555:
463:
61:
1255:
1098:
1003:
612:
560:
73:
44:
294:
Goodman, S.M., Maminirina, C.P., Bradman, H.M., Christidis, L. and
Appleton, B. 2009.
1028:
1008:
960:
781:
776:
771:
748:
493:
488:
478:
473:
316:
252:
242:
111:. Because of the continuous habitat of the Central Highlands, there is little local
1120:
1108:
1093:
1073:
1058:
933:
597:
575:
1115:
908:
843:
828:
793:
763:
659:
376:
1013:
1181:
1103:
938:
853:
848:
838:
753:
726:
644:
592:
565:
550:
525:
468:
445:
381:
368:
1224:
1149:
1136:
903:
669:
664:
654:
626:
530:
315:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp.
241:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp.
356:
1063:
878:
716:
636:
570:
545:
483:
56:
36:
19:
1169:
1048:
993:
955:
950:
943:
898:
893:
870:
741:
711:
706:
455:
415:
410:
312:
Mammal
Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed
238:
Mammal
Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed
1177:
998:
972:
808:
798:
788:
736:
721:
686:
602:
420:
388:
40:
1068:
988:
858:
535:
520:
498:
325:
813:
803:
674:
398:
287:(Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with description of a new species.
112:
295:
691:
649:
580:
393:
1083:
1043:
818:
701:
403:
360:
310:
236:
1088:
731:
47:
of the northern tip of
Madagascar by a low-lying valley, the
681:
503:
1034:
List of countries where Arabic is an official language
267:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
1222:
1205:
341:
51:, which has apparently acted as a barrier to
16:Biogeographical region in Central Madagascar
1212:
1198:
348:
334:
55:for species in the highlands, leading to
23:Landscape in the Central Highlands region
18:
1223:
178:Musser and Carleton, 2005, p. 949
35:, or Hauts-Plateaux are a mountainous
1079:Portuguese-speaking African countries
355:
329:
196:Bronner and Jenkins, 2005, p. 76
1164:
13:
169:Goodman et al., 2007, p. 1216
14:
1267:
223:Goodman et al., 2006, p. 395
187:Goodman et al., 2005, p. 867
151:Goodman et al., 2005, p. 872
142:Goodman et al., 2005, p. 871
115:, unlike the Northern Highlands.
1168:
217:
160:Goodman et al., 2009, p. 5
914:Guinean Forests of West Africa
208:
199:
190:
181:
172:
163:
154:
145:
136:
1:
1251:Natural history of Madagascar
929:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
426:Cameroonian Highlands forests
229:
205:Garbutt, 2007, pp. 44–45
1184:. You can help Knowledge by
1054:Middle East and North Africa
511:East African montane forests
276:) from northern Madagascar.
7:
125:Madagascar subhumid forests
118:
10:
1272:
1231:Madagascar geography stubs
1163:
214:Garbutt, 2007, p. 104
86:Brachyuromys betsileoensis
1236:Natural regions of Africa
981:
869:
824:Indian Ocean coastal belt
762:
635:
454:
367:
304:American Museum Novitates
102:Oryzorictes tetradactylus
130:
1246:Geography of Madagascar
1024:Guineo-Congolian region
285:Miniopterus fraterculus
1180:location article is a
96:Hemicentetes nigriceps
80:Miniopterus sororculus
24:
966:West Sudanian savanna
924:Lower Guinean forests
919:Upper Guinean forests
834:Cape Floristic Region
697:Cataracts of the Nile
516:Eastern Arc Mountains
436:Congolian rainforests
431:East Sudanian savanna
91:Voalavo antsahabensis
68:Voalavo antsahabensis
22:
620:Zanzibar Archipelago
588:Indian Ocean islands
289:Journal of Mammalogy
108:Cheirogaleus sibreei
33:Central High Plateau
1146: /
1039:Mediterranean Basin
1019:Greater Middle East
556:Ethiopian Highlands
464:African Great Lakes
62:Voalavo gymnocaudus
1099:Sub-Saharan Africa
1004:Commonwealth realm
613:Northern Highlands
561:Dahlak Archipelago
278:Journal of Zoology
274:Microgale jobihely
74:Miniopterus manavi
49:Mandritsara Window
45:Northern Highlands
39:region in central
25:
1193:
1192:
1129:
1128:
1029:Islands of Africa
1009:Equatorial Africa
961:Inner Niger Delta
749:Tibesti Mountains
608:Central Highlands
494:Virunga Mountains
489:Rift Valley lakes
479:Great Rift Valley
474:East African Rift
441:Ouaddaï highlands
321:978-0-8018-8221-0
257:978-0-7136-7043-1
247:978-0-8018-8221-0
29:Central Highlands
1263:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1172:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1121:Zambezian region
1109:Sudanian savanna
1094:Southeast Africa
1074:Northeast Africa
1059:Miombo woodlands
934:Guinea Highlands
598:Lamu Archipelago
576:Gulf of Tadjoura
350:
343:
336:
327:
326:
291:88(5):1216–1229.
224:
221:
215:
212:
206:
203:
197:
194:
188:
185:
179:
176:
170:
167:
161:
158:
152:
149:
143:
140:
105:; and the lemur
1271:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1116:Tropical Africa
977:
865:
844:Kalahari Desert
829:Albany thickets
794:Succulent Karoo
758:
660:Atlas Mountains
631:
450:
363:
354:
300:) on Madagascar
269:118(4):863–873.
232:
227:
222:
218:
213:
209:
204:
200:
195:
191:
186:
182:
177:
173:
168:
164:
159:
155:
150:
146:
141:
137:
133:
121:
37:biogeographical
17:
12:
11:
5:
1269:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1173:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1104:Sudan (region)
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
985:
983:
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
969:
968:
963:
958:
948:
947:
946:
941:
939:Gulf of Guinea
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
875:
873:
867:
866:
864:
863:
862:
861:
854:Cape Peninsula
851:
849:Okavango Delta
846:
841:
839:Skeleton Coast
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
785:
784:
779:
768:
766:
760:
759:
757:
756:
754:Western Sahara
751:
746:
745:
744:
739:
734:
729:
727:Nuba Mountains
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
679:
678:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
647:
645:Eastern Desert
641:
639:
633:
632:
630:
629:
624:
623:
622:
617:
616:
615:
610:
600:
595:
593:Comoro Islands
585:
584:
583:
578:
573:
568:
566:Hanish Islands
563:
558:
553:
551:Danakil Desert
548:
543:
538:
533:
526:Horn of Africa
523:
518:
513:
508:
507:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
469:Albertine Rift
460:
458:
452:
451:
449:
448:
446:Ennedi Plateau
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
407:
406:
396:
391:
386:
385:
384:
382:Gulf of Guinea
373:
371:
365:
364:
353:
352:
345:
338:
330:
324:
323:
307:
292:
281:
270:
259:
249:
231:
228:
226:
225:
216:
207:
198:
189:
180:
171:
162:
153:
144:
134:
132:
129:
128:
127:
120:
117:
93:; the tenrecs
83:; the rodents
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1268:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
984:
982:Macro-regions
980:
974:
971:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
952:
949:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
910:
909:Guinea region
907:
905:
904:Cape Mesurado
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
874:
872:
868:
860:
857:
856:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
783:
780:
778:
775:
774:
773:
770:
769:
767:
765:
761:
755:
752:
750:
747:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
683:
680:
676:
673:
671:
670:Gibraltar Arc
668:
666:
665:Barbary Coast
663:
661:
658:
656:
655:Ancient Libya
653:
652:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
640:
638:
634:
628:
627:Swahili coast
625:
621:
618:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
590:
589:
586:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
531:Afar Triangle
529:
528:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
465:
462:
461:
459:
457:
453:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
405:
402:
401:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
383:
380:
379:
378:
377:Guinea region
375:
374:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
351:
346:
344:
339:
337:
332:
331:
328:
322:
318:
314:
313:
308:
305:
301:
299:
293:
290:
286:
282:
279:
275:
271:
268:
264:
260:
258:
254:
250:
248:
244:
240:
239:
234:
233:
220:
211:
202:
193:
184:
175:
166:
157:
148:
139:
135:
126:
123:
122:
116:
114:
110:
109:
104:
103:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
81:
76:
75:
70:
69:
64:
63:
58:
57:species pairs
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
1241:Biogeography
1186:expanding it
1175:
1131:
1064:Mittelafrika
1014:Françafrique
879:Pepper Coast
717:Middle Egypt
607:
571:Gulf of Aden
546:Danakil Alps
484:Gregory Rift
311:
303:
297:
288:
284:
280:270:384–398.
277:
273:
266:
262:
237:
219:
210:
201:
192:
183:
174:
165:
156:
147:
138:
106:
100:
94:
90:
84:
78:
72:
66:
60:
32:
28:
26:
1153: /
1049:Middle East
994:Afromontane
956:Niger Delta
951:Niger Basin
944:Dahomey Gap
899:Cape Palmas
894:Ivory Coast
889:Slave Coast
742:Upper Egypt
712:Lower Nubia
707:Lower Egypt
682:Nile Valley
416:Congo Basin
411:Pool Malebo
298:Miniopterus
1225:Categories
1178:Madagascar
999:Arab world
973:Yorubaland
884:Gold Coast
809:Maputaland
799:Nama Karoo
789:Thembuland
737:The Sudans
722:Nile Delta
687:Nile Delta
603:Madagascar
421:Chad Basin
389:Cape Lopez
306:3669:1–34.
230:References
41:Madagascar
1256:Highlands
1150:20°S 47°E
1069:Negroland
989:Aethiopia
859:False Bay
536:Al-Habash
521:Serengeti
499:Kavirondo
53:dispersal
814:Highveld
804:Bushveld
772:Rhodesia
675:Ifriqiya
541:Barbaria
399:Igboland
119:See also
113:endemism
59:such as
1155:-20; 47
692:Bashmur
650:Maghreb
581:Red Sea
394:Mayombe
369:Central
357:Regions
263:Voalavo
1084:Sahara
1044:MENASA
819:Fynbos
702:Darfur
404:Mbaise
361:Africa
319:
255:
245:
1176:This
1089:Sahel
782:South
777:North
764:South
732:Nubia
637:North
131:Notes
1182:stub
1141:47°E
1138:20°S
871:West
504:Zanj
456:East
317:ISBN
253:ISBN
243:ISBN
99:and
89:and
77:and
65:and
27:The
359:of
265:).
1227::
302:.
31:,
1213:e
1206:t
1199:v
1188:.
349:e
342:t
335:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
