86:
207:
61:
42:
601:(a projection on the inner side of the outer ear) is thin for most of its length, ends in an angular tip, and has a flange at the medial side (towards the midline of the animal). The tragus is differently shaped in other species. The wings and uropatagium (tail membrane) are blackish and are attached to the upper leg at the same level, above the ankle. The uropatagium is densely haired above and more sparsely below, as in
624:
that
Goodman and colleagues could measure, total length is 90 mm (3.5 in), tail length is 39 mm (1.5 in), hindfoot length is 6 mm (0.24 in), tragus length is 6 mm (0.24 in), ear length is 10 mm (0.39 in), and body mass is 6.4 g (0.23 oz).
514:(the site where the original material was collected, from which the species was described) for inclusion in the analysis; they also sequenced one of Thomas's original specimens. Among the five species they identified,
1104:
The use of molecular phylogenetic and morphological tools to identify cryptic and paraphyletic species: Examples from the diminutive long-fingered bats (Chiroptera: Miniopteridae:
755:
Monadjem, A.; Razafimanahaka, J.; Ranivo, J.; Kofoky, A.; Hutson, A.M.; Cardiff, S.G.; Andriafidison, D.; Goodman, S.; Jenkins, R.K.B.; Racey, P.A.; Ratrimomanarivo, F.H. (2017).
1067:
Andriafidison, D., Cardiff, S.G., Goodman, S.M., Hutson, A.M., Jenkins, R.K.B., Kofoky, A.F., Racey, P.A., Ranivo, J., Ratrimomanarivo, F.H. and
Razafimanahaka, H.J. 2008.
726:
2107:
661:
692:
assesses the species as "Least
Concern", citing its wide distribution, though it is sometimes hunted for food. However, the account predates the recognition of
2121:
1498:
372:
625:
The length of the forearm is known from four specimens; it ranges from 37.6 to 39.2 mm (1.48 to 1.54 in), averaging 38.5 mm (1.52 in).
629:
641:
502:
as defined by
Peterson and colleagues (1995), up to four of which can be found in a single locality. In order to determine the true identity of
2612:
2586:
1238:
2678:
685:
2042:
2534:
2560:
2693:
2604:
1148:
2565:
2698:
17:
593:
is a diminutive species with fur of medium length. The upperparts are blackish or reddish brown. Other small
Malagasy
2256:
2170:
1231:
1089:
The use of molecular and morphological characters to resolve the taxonomic identity of cryptic species: the case of
402:
as a single species, recommending reassessment of the status of those forms as new material would become available.
2617:
339:
2433:
2392:
1087:
Goodman, S.M., Maminirina, C.P., Weyeneth, N., Bradman, H.M., Christidis, L., Ruedi, M. and
Appleton, B. 2009a.
2195:
677:
545:
318:, a widespread genus of bats in Africa, southern Eurasia, and Australia, was first recorded from Madagascar by
282:
2035:
712:
have been published, these need to be reevaluated with the recognition of numerous additional species within
2499:
2415:
2220:
1590:
1224:
1128:
Juste, J., Ferrández, A., Fa, J.E., Masefield, W. and Ibáñez, C. 2007. Taxonomy of little bentwinged bats (
2599:
2383:
398:
into several species occurring in different areas, but his collaborators decided conservatively to keep
285:
and populations in the
Comoros and northern and western Madagascar were allocated to different species.
85:
2204:
1340:
1247:
779:
2409:
2370:
2303:
2285:
1811:
1555:
536:
1132:, Miniopteridae) from the African islands of São Tomé, Grand Comoro and Madagascar, based on mtDNA.
2377:
2313:
2294:
2028:
1918:
1783:
1719:
530:
324:
2688:
2335:
2326:
2320:
2238:
2186:
1954:
1381:
507:
406:
266:
548:. These five species are not each other's closest relatives according to analyses of cytochrome
2683:
2461:
2443:
2180:
2004:
1983:
1839:
1797:
1639:
334:
2578:
2653:
2402:
2265:
2229:
2161:
1832:
1804:
1697:
1520:
1409:
1402:
566:
386:
180:
1207:
bats (Chiroptera: Miniopteridae) from the Comoro
Archipelago inferred from mitochondrial DNA
394:
as a subspecies. Peterson, who died before the review was completed, had originally divided
2643:
2521:
2513:
2508:
2247:
2214:
2152:
2114:
1997:
1990:
1932:
1597:
1374:
553:
495:
319:
270:
8:
2363:
2345:
1961:
1776:
1632:
524:
441:
50:
1081:
756:
688:
in the south, at 900 to 1,500 m (3,000 to 4,900 ft) above sea level. The 2008
2135:
1925:
1825:
1818:
1741:
1646:
1491:
1436:
1429:
1102:
Goodman, S.M., Maminirina, C.P., Bradman, H.M., Christidis, L. and
Appleton, B. 2009b.
720:
generally feed on insects, breed seasonally, and roost in large colonies in caves. The
455:
348:
80:
1202:
1088:
2638:
1874:
1790:
1296:
1144:
491:
414:
362:
249:
1154:
800:
Dobson, 1878, pp. 350, 352; Hill, 1993, p. 401; Simmons, 2005, p. 521
1854:
1668:
1622:
1188:
774:
376:
review of
Malagasy bats, however, Randolph Peterson and colleagues again separated
247:. First described in 1906, this species was later included in the mainland African
1068:
754:
2625:
2128:
1286:
343:
196:
2591:
2020:
1896:
1451:
1355:
1318:
637:
494:
and colleagues published two papers that found a total of five genetically and
2672:
2573:
2484:
1756:
1393:
765:
689:
628:
In the skull, the rostrum (front part) is rounded. The central groove in the
432:
391:
70:
65:
1944:
1658:
1470:
1365:
1276:
633:
598:
417:
296:
206:
2630:
299:(a projection in the outer ear) is narrow and ends in an angular tip. The
2547:
2493:
2090:
2053:
1973:
1766:
1687:
1570:
1481:
295:; its forearm length is 37.6 to 39.2 mm (1.48 to 1.54 in). The
239:
157:
147:
2539:
2084:
1908:
1675:
1612:
1535:
367:
244:
2552:
1510:
1420:
1330:
1216:
721:
681:
597:
are lighter. The ears mostly lack hair and end in a rounded tip. The
97:
41:
27:
A bat in the genus Miniopterus that occurs in east-central Madagascar
2455:
1082:
Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the collections of the British Museum
1073:. In IUCN. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.2. <
2478:
2072:
1731:
1580:
1545:
1308:
300:
117:
1103:
929:
Goodman et al., 2009a, table 2; 2009b, p. 5, fig. 2
1864:
1709:
1461:
519:
258:
2526:
1196:
Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series
459:. The next year, Nicole Weyeneth and colleagues used cytochrome
2078:
2066:
1886:
1201:
Weyeneth, N., Goodman, S.M., Stanley, W.T. and Ruedi, M. 2008.
645:
464:
413:. In 2007, Javier Juste and colleagues, using sequences of the
304:
127:
107:
1143:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 287 pp.
1074:
750:
748:
746:
959:
Thomas, 1906, p. 176; Goodman et al., 2009a, p. 349
472:
445:) did not cluster together to the exclusion of other African
743:
528:
occurs on Anjouan and in northern and western Madagascar;
708:
as separate species. Although some ecological data about
234:
137:
540:
is confined to the southwestern part of the island; and
366:, and in 1971, R.W. Hayman and J.E. Hill placed it as a
281:
itself was restricted to a few locations in the eastern
506:, Goodman and Claude Maminirina obtained bats near the
273:
studies in 2008 and 2009 showed that this concept of
1028:
Goodman et al., 2009a, p. 351; 2009b, p. 5
884:
Weyeneth et al., 2008, p. 5205, figs. 2–3
544:itself is known only from the eastern edge of the
1117:Hill, J.E. 1993. Long-fingered bats of the genus
780:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T81629742A22061538.en
467:sequences to assess the relationships of Comoran
2670:
2050:
1121:(Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Madagascar.
866:Weyeneth et al., 2008, fig. 2, p. 5215
660:. At the palate's back margin is a short, thick
570:from southeastern Madagascar. Two specimens of
1192:from the Ethiopian region (Acarina, Myobiidae)
253:. A 1995 revision united populations of small
2036:
1232:
644:is poorly developed. The middle part of the
667:
479:", neither of which was closely related to
2043:
2029:
1764:
1239:
1225:
893:Goodman et al., 2009a; 2009b, pp. 1–2
205:
59:
40:
1015:
1013:
1011:
980:
978:
976:
974:
778:
676:extends around the eastern margin of the
552:sequences and their similarities reflect
338:) in his 1878 catalog of the bats in the
277:in fact included five different species.
992:
990:
946:
944:
522:and in northern and western Madagascar;
475:within Malagasy and Comoran samples of "
1578:
1543:
938:Goodman et al., 2009a, pp. 346–347
560:suggested that the closest relative of
423:gene, found that bats from Madagascar (
303:(tail membrane) is well-furred and the
14:
2671:
1246:
1182:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
1008:
971:
896:
817:
815:
534:is found in northern Madagascar only;
291:is a small, blackish or reddish-brown
2460:
2459:
2024:
1220:
1031:
987:
968:Goodman et al., 2009b, pp. 21–22
941:
640:. Further back on the braincase, the
574:differed by 1.3% in their cytochrome
1261:
672:The currently known distribution of
2679:IUCN Red List least concern species
2171:Southeast Asian long-fingered bat (
1061:
1005:Goodman et al., 2009b, table 3
911:Goodman et al., 2009b, pp. 5–6
875:Weyeneth et al., 2008, p. 5207
857:Juste et al., 2007, pp. 30, 34
812:
766:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
617:have more nearly naked uropatagia.
24:
2279:Mainland Africa and nearby islands
1155:New African mammals of the genera
1077:>. Downloaded on July 13, 2010.
1019:Goodman et al., 2009a, p. 350
984:Goodman et al., 2009a, p. 349
902:Goodman et al., 2009a, p. 346
636:are inflated and bear a prominent
409:helped clarify the systematics of
25:
2710:
996:Goodman et al., 2009b, p. 22
950:Goodman et al., 2009b, p. 21
848:Goodman et al., 2009b, p. 28
360:as close to the mainland African
2257:Shortridge's long-fingered bat (
2196:Intermediate long-fingered bat (
920:Goodman et al., 2009b, p. 1
84:
1049:
1040:
1022:
999:
962:
953:
932:
923:
914:
905:
887:
878:
869:
620:In the single specimen of true
370:of that species. In their 1995
2434:Peterson's long-fingered bat (
2393:Griffith's long-fingered bat (
2221:Philippine long-fingered bat (
1141:Walker's Bats of the Old World
860:
851:
842:
833:
824:
809:Thomas, 1906, pp. 175–176
803:
794:
585:
13:
1:
2694:Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas
737:
453:" were in fact misidentified
449:; however, their samples of "
2205:Australasian bent-wing bat (
1037:Goodman et al., 2009b, p. 31
518:occurs on Grande Comore and
243:that occurs in east-central
7:
2416:Major's long-fingered bat (
2304:Greater long-fingered bat (
2286:African long-fingered bat (
1093:(Chiroptera: Miniopteridae)
648:is flat, not concave as in
578:sequences and by 2.5% from
483:or to Tanzanian samples of
471:. They found two unrelated
322:, who mentioned the larger
310:
10:
2715:
2425:Manavi long-fingered bat (
2384:Glen's long-fingered bat (
2295:Lesser long-fingered bat (
1341:Rousettus madagascariensis
839:Simmons, 2005, p. 520
632:is relatively narrow. The
2699:Mammals described in 1906
2468:
2355:
2336:Natal long-fingered bat (
2327:Least long-fingered bat (
2278:
2239:Loyalty bent-winged bat (
2187:Western bent-winged bat (
2145:
2099:
2061:
1971:
1942:
1906:
1884:
1862:
1853:
1812:Miniopterus mahafaliensis
1755:
1729:
1707:
1685:
1656:
1620:
1611:
1569:
1556:Nycteris madagascariensis
1534:
1508:
1479:
1459:
1450:
1418:
1391:
1363:
1354:
1328:
1306:
1284:
1275:
1254:
1209:(subscription required).
1112:American Museum Novitates
1095:(subscription required).
1084:. London: British Museum,
821:Thomas, 1906, p. 176
727:Calcarmyobia comoresensis
346:named the larger species
214:Collection localities of
213:
204:
186:
179:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
35:Manavi long-fingered bat
34:
1919:Neoromicia malagasyensis
1784:Miniopterus brachytragos
1720:Otomops madagascariensis
773:: e.T81629742A22061538.
668:Distribution and ecology
498:distinct species within
429:M. manavi griveaudi
382:M. manavi griveaudi
325:Miniopterus schreibersii
257:from Madagascar and the
225:Manavi long-fingered bat
2266:Great bent-winged bat (
2230:Small bent-winged bat (
2162:Eastern bent-wing bat (
1955:Pipistrellus hesperidus
1382:Hipposideros commersoni
830:Hill, 1993, p. 401
680:, from the vicinity of
662:posterior palatal spine
564:is the slightly larger
2356:Madagascar and Comoros
2248:Common bent-wing bat (
2153:Little bent-wing bat (
2005:Scotophilus tandrefana
1984:Scotophilus borbonicus
1840:Miniopterus sororculus
1798:Miniopterus griffithsi
1640:Chaerephon leucogaster
2146:Eurasia and Australia
1833:Miniopterus petersoni
1805:Miniopterus griveaudi
1698:Mormopterus jugularis
1521:Taphozous mauritianus
1410:Paratriaenops furcula
1403:Paratriaenops auritus
1134:Acta Chiropterologica
1055:Uchikawa, 1985, p. 45
730:has been recorded on
706:M. mahafaliensis
658:M. mahafaliensis
603:M. mahafaliensis
537:M. mahafaliensis
437:M. minor newtoni
387:Miniopterus griveaudi
1998:Scotophilus robustus
1991:Scotophilus marovaza
1933:Neoromicia melckorum
1598:Myzopoda schliemanni
1375:Hipposideros besaoka
1203:The biogeography of
698:M. brachytragos
650:M. brachytragos
607:M. brachytragos
554:convergent evolution
531:M. brachytragos
320:George Edward Dobson
1962:Pipistrellus raceyi
1777:Miniopterus aelleni
1633:Chaerephon jobimena
1499:Emballonura tiavato
1187:Uchikawa, K. 1985.
1080:Dobson, G.E. 1878.
1075:www.iucnredlist.org
1046:Nowak, 1994, p. 222
442:Miniopterus newtoni
380:as a species, with
373:Faune de Madagascar
51:Conservation status
2514:Miniopterus_manavi
2500:Miniopterus manavi
2470:Miniopterus manavi
1926:Neoromicia matroka
1826:Miniopterus manavi
1819:Miniopterus majori
1742:Tadarida fulminans
1647:Chaerephon pumilus
1492:Emballonura atrata
1437:Triaenops menamena
1430:Triaenops goodmani
1248:Bats of Madagascar
1139:Nowak, R.M. 1994.
1091:Miniopterus manavi
1070:Miniopterus manavi
759:Miniopterus manavi
591:Miniopterus manavi
500:Miniopterus manavi
477:Miniopterus manavi
463:and mitochondrial
427:), Grande Comore (
335:M. natalensis
289:Miniopterus manavi
230:Miniopterus manavi
216:Miniopterus manavi
190:Miniopterus manavi
18:Miniopterus manavi
2664:
2663:
2639:Open Tree of Life
2462:Taxon identifiers
2453:
2452:
2051:Species of genus
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
1875:Hypsugo anchietae
1849:
1848:
1791:Miniopterus gleni
1751:
1750:
1607:
1606:
1565:
1564:
1530:
1529:
1446:
1445:
1350:
1349:
1297:Eidolon dupreanum
1271:
1270:
1211:Molecular Ecology
1153:Thomas, O. 1906.
1149:978-0-8018-4986-2
1097:Zoologica Scripta
702:M. griveaudi
678:Central Highlands
654:M. griveaudi
611:M. griveaudi
580:M. petersoni
567:M. petersoni
546:Central Highlands
516:M. griveaudi
407:molecular studies
283:Central Highlands
221:
220:
74:
16:(Redirected from
2706:
2657:
2656:
2647:
2646:
2634:
2633:
2621:
2620:
2608:
2607:
2595:
2594:
2582:
2581:
2569:
2568:
2556:
2555:
2543:
2542:
2530:
2529:
2517:
2516:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2457:
2456:
2410:M. mahafaliensis
2371:M. ambohitrensis
2045:
2038:
2031:
2022:
2021:
1860:
1859:
1855:Vespertilionidae
1762:
1761:
1669:Mops leucostigma
1618:
1617:
1576:
1575:
1541:
1540:
1457:
1456:
1361:
1360:
1282:
1281:
1259:
1258:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1062:Literature cited
1056:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1006:
1003:
997:
994:
985:
982:
969:
966:
960:
957:
951:
948:
939:
936:
930:
927:
921:
918:
912:
909:
903:
900:
894:
891:
885:
882:
876:
873:
867:
864:
858:
855:
849:
846:
840:
837:
831:
828:
822:
819:
810:
807:
801:
798:
792:
791:
789:
787:
782:
752:
684:in the north to
630:nasal depression
352:and the smaller
330:M. scotinus
328:and the smaller
209:
192:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
31:
21:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2652:
2650:
2642:
2637:
2629:
2626:Observation.org
2624:
2616:
2611:
2603:
2598:
2590:
2585:
2577:
2572:
2564:
2559:
2551:
2546:
2538:
2533:
2525:
2520:
2512:
2507:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2464:
2454:
2449:
2378:M. brachytragos
2351:
2314:M. maghrebensis
2274:
2250:M. schreibersii
2141:
2108:M. approximatus
2095:
2057:
2049:
2019:
2010:
1967:
1938:
1902:
1880:
1845:
1747:
1725:
1703:
1681:
1652:
1603:
1591:Myzopoda aurita
1561:
1526:
1504:
1475:
1442:
1414:
1387:
1346:
1324:
1302:
1267:
1250:
1245:
1108:) on Madagascar
1064:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1009:
1004:
1000:
995:
988:
983:
972:
967:
963:
958:
954:
949:
942:
937:
933:
928:
924:
919:
915:
910:
906:
901:
897:
892:
888:
883:
879:
874:
870:
865:
861:
856:
852:
847:
843:
838:
834:
829:
825:
820:
813:
808:
804:
799:
795:
785:
783:
753:
744:
740:
694:M. aelleni
670:
615:M. aelleni
588:
525:M. aelleni
496:morphologically
481:M. newtoni
344:Oldfield Thomas
313:
200:
194:
188:
175:
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2712:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2689:Bats of Africa
2686:
2681:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2648:
2635:
2622:
2609:
2596:
2583:
2570:
2557:
2544:
2531:
2518:
2505:
2490:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2431:
2422:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2321:M. mossambicus
2317:
2310:
2301:
2297:M. fraterculus
2292:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2263:
2259:M. shortridgei
2254:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2218:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2177:
2168:
2164:M. fuliginosus
2159:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1977:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1950:
1948:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1914:
1912:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1897:Myotis goudoti
1892:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1870:
1868:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1772:
1770:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1737:
1735:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1715:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1693:
1691:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1662:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1628:
1626:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1586:
1584:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1549:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1516:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1487:
1485:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1467:
1465:
1454:
1452:Emballonuridae
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1426:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1371:
1369:
1358:
1356:Hipposideridae
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1334:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1319:Pteropus rufus
1314:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1290:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1199:
1185:
1184:(7)17:173–179.
1151:
1137:
1126:
1125:57(3):401–405.
1115:
1100:
1085:
1078:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1007:
998:
986:
970:
961:
952:
940:
931:
922:
913:
904:
895:
886:
877:
868:
859:
850:
841:
832:
823:
811:
802:
793:
741:
739:
736:
732:M. manavi
714:M. manavi
710:M. manavi
674:M. manavi
669:
666:
642:lambdoid crest
638:sagittal crest
622:M. manavi
587:
584:
572:M. manavi
562:M. manavi
542:M. manavi
512:M. manavi
504:M. manavi
492:Steven Goodman
456:M. majori
451:M. manavi
425:M. manavi
405:In the 2000s,
400:M. manavi
396:M. manavi
378:M. manavi
358:M. manavi
356:. He regarded
354:M. manavi
349:M. majori
340:British Museum
312:
309:
279:M. manavi
275:M. manavi
263:M. manavi
219:
218:
211:
210:
202:
201:
195:
184:
183:
177:
176:
172:M. manavi
169:
167:
163:
162:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2711:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Miniopteridae
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2667:
2655:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2446:
2445:
2444:M. sororculus
2441:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2395:M. griffithsi
2391:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2338:M. natalensis
2334:
2332:
2330:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2181:M. macrocneme
2178:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2091:Miniopteridae
2088:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1757:Miniopteridae
1754:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1394:Paratriaenops
1390:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1213:17:5205–5219.
1212:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:Cercopithecus
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1002:
993:
991:
981:
979:
977:
975:
965:
956:
947:
945:
935:
926:
917:
908:
899:
890:
881:
872:
863:
854:
845:
836:
827:
818:
816:
806:
797:
781:
776:
772:
768:
767:
762:
760:
751:
749:
747:
742:
735:
733:
729:
728:
723:
719:
716:. Species of
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:IUCN Red List
687:
683:
679:
675:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
634:frontal bones
631:
626:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:
563:
559:
556:. Cytochrome
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
538:
533:
532:
527:
526:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:type locality
505:
501:
497:
493:
490:During 2009,
488:
486:
485:M. minor
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:
452:
448:
444:
443:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:
416:
415:mitochondrial
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
392:Grande Comore
389:
388:
383:
379:
375:
374:
369:
365:
364:
363:M. minor
359:
355:
351:
350:
345:
341:
337:
336:
331:
327:
326:
321:
317:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:morphological
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:
250:M. minor
246:
242:
241:
237:in the genus
236:
232:
231:
226:
217:
212:
208:
203:
198:
193:
191:
185:
182:
181:Binomial name
178:
174:
173:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
148:Miniopteridae
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
66:Least Concern
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2666:
2469:
2442:
2436:M. petersoni
2435:
2426:
2424:
2417:
2408:
2403:M. griveaudi
2401:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2344:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2296:
2288:M. africanus
2287:
2267:
2258:
2249:
2241:M. robustior
2240:
2231:
2222:
2213:
2206:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2172:
2163:
2155:M. australis
2154:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2052:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1972:
1960:
1953:
1945:Pipistrellus
1943:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1907:
1895:
1885:
1873:
1863:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1765:
1740:
1730:
1718:
1708:
1696:
1686:
1674:
1667:
1657:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1621:
1596:
1589:
1579:
1554:
1544:
1519:
1509:
1497:
1490:
1480:
1471:Coleura afra
1469:
1460:
1435:
1428:
1419:
1408:
1401:
1392:
1380:
1373:
1366:Hipposideros
1364:
1339:
1329:
1317:
1307:
1295:
1285:
1277:Pteropodidae
1210:
1204:
1198:48(1):45–55.
1195:
1190:Calcarmyobia
1189:
1181:
1177:Heliophobius
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1140:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1096:
1090:
1069:
1051:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1001:
964:
955:
934:
925:
916:
907:
898:
889:
880:
871:
862:
853:
844:
835:
826:
805:
796:
784:. Retrieved
770:
764:
758:
731:
725:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
673:
671:
657:
653:
649:
627:
621:
619:
614:
610:
606:
602:
594:
590:
589:
579:
575:
571:
565:
561:
557:
549:
541:
535:
529:
523:
515:
511:
503:
499:
489:
484:
480:
476:
468:
460:
454:
450:
446:
440:
439:; currently
436:
428:
424:
419:
410:
404:
399:
395:
385:
381:
377:
371:
361:
357:
353:
347:
333:
329:
323:
315:
314:
292:
288:
287:
278:
274:
262:
254:
248:
238:
229:
228:
224:
222:
215:
189:
187:
171:
170:
158:
29:
2548:iNaturalist
2494:Wikispecies
2306:M. inflatus
2232:M. pusillus
2223:M. paululus
2215:M. pallidus
2189:M. magnater
2115:M. fossilis
2054:Miniopterus
1974:Scotophilus
1767:Miniopterus
1688:Mormopterus
1571:Myzopodidae
1482:Emballonura
1205:Miniopterus
1165:Miniopterus
1161:Scotophilus
1130:Miniopterus
1119:Miniopterus
1106:Miniopterus
1099:38:339–363.
786:16 November
718:Miniopterus
595:Miniopterus
586:Description
469:Miniopterus
447:Miniopterus
418:cytochrome
411:Miniopterus
384:(currently
342:. In 1906,
332:(currently
316:Miniopterus
301:uropatagium
293:Miniopterus
255:Miniopterus
240:Miniopterus
159:Miniopterus
2673:Categories
2364:M. aelleni
2346:M. newtoni
2268:M. tristis
2207:M. orianae
2122:M. rummeli
2085:Chiroptera
1909:Neoromicia
1676:Mops midas
1623:Chaerephon
1613:Molossidae
1536:Nycteridae
1114:3669:1–34.
738:References
686:Vinanitelo
368:subspecies
245:Madagascar
138:Chiroptera
2427:M. manavi
2418:M. majori
2198:M. medius
2173:M. fuscus
2136:M. zapfei
2065:Kingdom:
1511:Taphozous
1421:Triaenops
1331:Rousettus
1173:Georychus
1169:Crocidura
682:Ambositra
307:is flat.
267:molecular
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
2605:13802596
2579:81629742
2479:Wikidata
2386:M. gleni
2329:M. minor
2089:Family:
2079:Mammalia
2073:Chordata
2071:Phylum:
2067:Animalia
1732:Tadarida
1581:Myzopoda
1546:Nycteris
1309:Pteropus
1136:9:27–37.
1123:Mammalia
433:São Tomé
311:Taxonomy
144:Family:
128:Mammalia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
2654:7140093
2592:1005122
2540:4266178
2527:4437073
2485:Q614611
2100:Fossils
2083:Order:
2077:Class:
1865:Hypsugo
1710:Otomops
1462:Coleura
1287:Eidolon
1266:Species
722:myobiid
520:Anjouan
390:) from
259:Comoros
233:) is a
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
2651:uBio:
2631:200835
2618:291301
2566:946262
2553:183170
2129:M. tao
1887:Myotis
1255:Family
1175:, and
1147:
704:, and
656:, and
646:palate
599:tragus
473:clades
465:D-loop
431:) and
305:palate
297:tragus
265:, but
199:, 1906
197:Thomas
2644:18883
1262:Genus
724:mite
2613:NCBI
2574:IUCN
2561:ITIS
2535:GBIF
1659:Mops
1145:ISBN
788:2021
771:2017
613:and
605:and
269:and
223:The
2600:MSW
2587:MDD
2522:EoL
2509:ADW
775:doi
510:of
261:as
235:bat
2675::
2641::
2628::
2615::
2602::
2589::
2576::
2563::
2550::
2537::
2524::
2511::
2496::
2481::
1194:.
1180:.
1171:,
1167:,
1163:,
1159:,
1110:.
1010:^
989:^
973:^
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