Cerberus - Knowledge

1281:, "Three-Heads"), from which name both Cerberus and Geryon came to be called "three-headed". Heracles killed Orthus, and drove away Geryon's cattle, with Cerberus following along behind. Molossus, a Mycenaen, offered to buy Cerberus from Eurystheus (presumably having received the dog, along with the cattle, from Heracles). But when Eurystheus refused, Molossus stole the dog and penned him up in a cave in Tainaron. Eurystheus commanded Heracles to find Cerberus and bring him back. After searching the entire Peloponnesus, Heracles found where it was said Cerberus was being held, went down into the cave, and brought up Cerberus, after which it was said: "Heracles descended through the cave into Hades and brought up Cerberus." 7787: 458: 1205: 690: 44: 954: 1072: 7781: 601:. Along with bringing back Cerberus, Heracles also managed (usually) to rescue Theseus, and in some versions Pirithous as well. According to Apollodorus, Heracles found Theseus and Pirithous near the gates of Hades, bound to the "Chair of Forgetfulness, to which they grew and were held fast by coils of serpents", and when they saw Heracles, "they stretched out their hands as if they should be raised from the dead by his might", and Heracles was able to free Theseus, but when he tried to raise up Pirithous, "the earth quaked and he let go." 1406: 1097:

use his lion-skin as shield, and his wooden club, to beat Cerberus into submission, after which Hades and Persephone, quailing on their thrones, let Heracles lead a chained and submissive Cerberus away. But upon leaving the underworld, at his first sight of daylight, a frightened Cerberus struggles furiously, and Heracles, with the help of Theseus (who had been held captive by Hades, but released, at Heracles' request) drag Cerberus into the light. Seneca, like Diodorus, has Heracles parade the captured Cerberus through Greece.

633: 371: 1292:, with a wife named Persephone, a daughter named Kore (another name for the goddess Persephone) and a large mortal dog named Cerberus, with whom all suitors of his daughter were required to fight. After having stolen Helen, to be Theseus' wife, Theseus and Perithous, attempt to abduct Kore, for Perithous, but Aidoneus catches the two heroes, imprisons Theseus, and feeds Perithous to Cerberus. Later, while a guest of Aidoneus, Heracles asks Aidoneus to release Theseus, as a favor, which Aidoneus grants. 1312: 7775: 6783: 6769: 199: 6798: 1140: 745:", upon leaving the underworld, as Cerberus was being dragged by Heracles from a cave, dazzled by the unaccustomed daylight, Cerberus spewed out a "poison-foam", which made the aconite plants growing there poisonous. Seneca's Cerberus too, like Ovid's, reacts violently to his first sight of daylight. Enraged, the previously submissive Cerberus struggles furiously, and Heracles and Theseus must together drag Cerberus into the light. 813: 1262:. The serpent was called the "hound of Hades" only because anyone bitten by it died immediately, and it was this snake that Heracles brought to Eurystheus. The geographer Pausanias (who preserves for us Hecataeus' version of the story) points out that, since Homer does not describe Cerberus, Hecataeus' account does not necessarily conflict with Homer, since Homer's "Hound of Hades" may not in fact refer to an actual dog. 1068:(43 BC – AD 17/18) has Cerberus' mouth produce venom, and like Euphorion, makes Cerberus the cause of the poisonous plant aconite. According to Ovid, Heracles dragged Cerberus from the underworld, emerging from a cave "where 'tis fabled, the plant grew / on soil infected by Cerberian teeth", and dazzled by the daylight, Cerberus spewed out a "poison-foam", which made the aconite plants growing there poisonous. 6757: 1364:. The Second Vatican Mythographer repeats (nearly word for word) what Fulgentius had to say about Cerberus, while the Third Vatican Mythographer, in another very similar passage to Fugentius', says (more specifically than Fugentius), that for "the philosophers" Cerberus represented hatred, his three heads symbolizing the three kinds of human hatred: natural, causal, and casual (i.e. accidental). 414:, and his father the snake-headed Typhon. In art, Cerberus is often shown as being part snake, for example the lost Corinthian cup showed snakes protruding from Cerberus' body, while the mid sixth-century BC Laconian cup gives Cerberus a snake for a tail. In the literary record, the first certain indication of Cerberus' serpentine nature comes from the rationalized account of 1163:

throne, prevents the attack. Cerberus, with a single canine head and snakes rising from his head and body, flees right. On the far right a column indicates the entrance to Hades' palace. Many of the elements of this scene—Hermes, Athena, Hades, Persephone, and a column or portico—are common occurrences in later works. The other earliest depiction, a relief

938:(c. 480 – 406 BC) describes Cerberus as three-headed, and three-bodied, says that Heracles entered the underworld at Tainaron, has Heracles say that Cerberus was not given to him by Persephone, but rather he fought and conquered Cerberus, "for I had been lucky enough to witness the rites of the initiated", an apparent reference to his initiation into the 4942:(Smallwood, pp. 92, 97); Ogden 2013a, p. 108. Cerberus is perhaps being led by Heracles, but only the left arm is preserved. According to Smallwood, the identification as Heracles and Cerberus is "suggested by Dunbabin, taken as certain by Schäfer" (p. 92), and "too little of the fragment is preserved for a secure identification". 950:) has Heracles say that he came to the underworld at the command of Eurystheus, who had ordered him to bring back Cerberus alive, not because he wanted to see Cerberus, but only because Eurystheus thought Heracles would not be able to accomplish the task, and that Heracles "overcame the beast" and "received favour from the gods". 1120:. Heracles drew his sword against Medusa, but Hermes told Heracles that the dead are mere "empty phantoms". Heracles asked Hades (here called Pluto) for Cerberus, and Hades said that Heracles could take Cerberus provided he was able to subdue him without using weapons. Heracles found Cerberus at the gates of 1349:, allegorizes Cerberus' three heads as representing the three origins of human strife: "nature, cause, and accident", and (drawing on the same flesh-devouring etymology as Servius) as symbolizing "the three ages—infancy, youth, old age, at which death enters the world." The Byzantine historian and bishop 1096:

gives a detailed description of Cerberus and his capture. Seneca's Cerberus has three heads, a mane of snakes, and a snake tail, with his three heads being covered in gore, and licked by the many snakes which surround them, and with hearing so acute that he can hear "even ghosts". Seneca has Heracles

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fragment says that Heracles "overcame the beast by force". However, according to Diodorus, Persephone welcomed Heracles "like a brother" and gave Cerberus "in chains" to Heracles. Aristophanes has Heracles seize Cerberus in a stranglehold and run off, while Seneca has Heracles again use his lion-skin

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There are various versions of how Heracles accomplished Cerberus' capture. According to Apollodorus, Heracles asked Hades for Cerberus, and Hades told Heracles he would allow him to take Cerberus only if he "mastered him without the use of the weapons which he carried", and so, using his lion-skin as

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encounter Cerberus in a cave, where he "lay at vast length", filling the cave "from end to end", blocking the entrance to the underworld. Cerberus is described as "triple-throated", with "three fierce mouths", multiple "large backs", and serpents writhing around his neck. The Sibyl throws Cerberus a

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adds several new features to the scene which also become common in later works: three heads, a snake tail, Cerberus' chain and Heracles' club. Here Cerberus has three canine heads, is covered by a shaggy coat of snakes, and has a tail which ends in a snake head. He is being held on a chain leash by

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passage, explains that Hades had commanded that Heracles "master Cerberus without shield or Iron". Heracles did this, by (as in Apollodorus) using his lion-skin instead of his shield, and making stone points for his arrows, but when Hades still opposed him, Heracles shot Hades in anger. Consistent

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During the second quarter of the 5th century BC the capture of Cerberus disappears from Attic vase painting. After the early third century BC, the subject becomes rare everywhere until the Roman period. In Roman art the capture of Cerberus is usually shown together with other labors. Heracles and

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There were several locations which were said to be the place where Heracles brought up Cerberus from the underworld. The geographer Strabo (63/64 BC – c. AD 24) reports that "according to the myth writers" Cerberus was brought up at Tainaron, the same place where Euripides has Heracles enter the

608:, where Theseus and Pirithous (named) are seated together on a chair, arms held out in supplication, while Heracles approaches, about to draw his sword. The earliest literary mention of the rescue occurs in Euripides, where Heracles saves Theseus (with no mention of Pirithous). In the lost play 1162:

cup (c. 590–580 BC) from Argos (now lost), shows a naked Heracles, with quiver on his back and bow in his right hand, striding left, accompanied by Hermes. Heracles threatens Hades with a stone, who flees left, while a goddess, perhaps Persephone or possibly Athena, standing in front of Hades'

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Smallwood, p. 87; Gantz, p. 22; Ogden 2013a, p. 106. According to Gantz, "Presumably the frequent variant of two heads arose from logistical problems in draftmanship," and Ogden wonders if "such images salute or establish a tradition of a two-headed Cerberus, or are we to imagine a third head

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fragment), Cerberus is often depicted as part snake. In Attic vase painting, Cerberus is usually shown with a snake for a tail or a tail which ends in the head of a snake. Snakes are also often shown rising from various parts of his body including snout, head, neck, back, ankles, and paws.

449:, Cerberus not only had three heads but three bodies, and according to Virgil he had multiple backs. Cerberus ate raw flesh (according to Hesiod), had eyes which flashed fire (according to Euphorion), a three-tongued mouth (according to Horace), and acute hearing (according to Seneca). 677:

as shield, and his wooden club, to subdue Cerberus, after which a quailing Hades and Persephone allow Heracles to lead a chained and submissive Cerberus away. Cerberus is often shown being chained, and Ovid tells that Heracles dragged the three headed Cerberus with chains of

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At least as early as the 6th century BC, some ancient writers attempted to explain away various fantastical features of Greek mythology; included in these are various rationalized accounts of the Cerberus story. The earliest such account (late 6th century BC) is that of

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says of Cerberus, that Heracles "carried him away to the amazement of all and exhibited him to men." Seneca has Juno complain of Heracles "highhandedly parading the black hound through Argive cities" and Heracles greeted by laurel-wreathed crowds, "singing" his praises.

1229:(Louvre F204), in addition to the usual two heads and snake tail, show Cerberus with a mane down his necks and back, another typical Cerberian feature of Attic vase painting. Andokides' amphora also has a small snake curling up from each of Cerberus' two heads. 1397:, guarding over the gluttons, where he "rends the spirits, flays and quarters them," and Dante (perhaps echoing Servius' association of Cerberus with earth) has his guide Virgil take up handfuls of earth and throw them into Cerberus' "rapacious gullets." 1143:

One of the two earliest depictions of the capture of Cerberus (composed of the last five figures on the right) shows, from right to left: Cerberus, with a single dog head and snakes rising from his body, fleeing right, Hermes, with his characteristic hat

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Heracles, chain in left hand, his club laid aside, calms a two-headed Cerberus, which has a snake protruding from each of his heads, a mane down his necks and back, and a snake tail. Cerberus is emerging from a portico, which represents the palace of

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and Euphorion said that when Heracles brought Cerberus up from the underworld at Heraclea, Cerberus "vomited bile" from which the aconite plant grew up. Ovid, also makes Cerberus the cause of the poisonous aconite, saying that on the "shores of

2926:). Apollodorus adds that, since it was unlawful for foreigners to be initiated, Heracles was adopted by Pylius, and that before Heracles could be initiated, he first had to be "cleansed of the slaughter of the centaurs"; see also Frazer's 1200:

vase painting Cerberus usually has two dog heads. In other art, as in the Laconian cup, Cerberus is usually three-headed. Occasionally in Roman art Cerberus is shown with a large central lion head and two smaller dog heads on either side.

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with the no iron requirement, on an early-sixth-century BC lost Corinthian cup, Heracles is shown attacking Hades with a stone, while the iconographic tradition, from c. 560 BC, often shows Heracles using his wooden club against Cerberus.

1154:, Heracles, with quiver on his back, stone in left hand, and bow in right, a goddess, standing in front of Hades' throne, facing Heracles, and Hades, with scepter, fleeing left. Drawing of a lost Corinthian cup (c. 590–580 BC) from Argos. 557:, Homer has Hermes and Athena as his guides. And Hermes and Athena are often shown with Heracles on vase paintings depicting Cerberus' capture. By most accounts, Heracles made his descent into the underworld through an entrance at 1100:

Apollodorus' Cerberus has three dog-heads, a serpent for a tail, and the heads of many snakes on his back. According to Apollodorus, Heracles' twelfth and final labor was to bring back Cerberus from Hades. Heracles first went to

1124:, and with his arms around Cerberus, though being bitten by Cerberus' serpent tail, Heracles squeezed until Cerberus submitted. Heracles carried Cerberus away, showed him to Eurystheus, then returned Cerberus to the underworld. 1375:'s three-pronged trident, while the Third Vatican Mythographer adds that "some philosophers think of Cerberus as the tripartite earth: Asia, Africa, and Europe. This earth, swallowing up bodies, sends souls to Tartarus." 1208:

Heracles with club in his right hand raised over head and leash in left hand drives ahead of him a two-headed Cerberus with mane down his necks and back and a snake tail. A neck-amphora (c. 530–515 BC) from Vulci (Munich

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to enter the underworld, and so apparently for Virgil—contradicting Hesiod—Cerberus guarded the underworld against entrance. Later Virgil describes Cerberus, in his bloody cave, crouching over half-gnawed bones. In his

1062:(65 – 8 BC) also refers to Cerberus yielding to Orpheus' lyre, here Cerberus has a single dog head, which "like a Fury's is fortified by a hundred snakes", with a "triple-tongued mouth" oozing "fetid breath and gore". 1232:

Besides this lion-like mane and the occasional lion-head mentioned above, Cerberus was sometimes shown with other leonine features. A pitcher (c. 530–500) shows Cerberus with mane and claws, while a first-century BC

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meaning "flesh-devouring" (see above), and held that Cerberus symbolized the corpse-consuming earth, with Heracles' triumph over Cerberus representing his victory over earthly desires. Later, the mythographer

581:, a place more usually associated with Heracles' exit from the underworld (see below). Heraclea, founded c. 560 BC, perhaps took its name from the association of its site with Heracles' Cerberian exploit. 624:, by the favor of Persephone, while in another he says that Pirithous remained in Hades, or according to "some writers of myth" that neither Theseus, nor Pirithous returned. Both are rescued in Hyginus. 313:

Descriptions of Cerberus vary, including the number of his heads. Cerberus was usually three-headed, though not always. Cerberus had several multi-headed relatives. His father was the multi snake-footed

505:) Heracles says that, although Eurystheus commanded him to bring back Cerberus, it was not from any desire to see Cerberus, but only because Eurystheus thought that the task was impossible. 1158:

The capture of Cerberus was a popular theme in ancient Greek and Roman art. The earliest depictions date from the beginning of the sixth century BC. One of the two earliest depictions, a

768:("with bright eyes"), where the Boeotians said Heracles brought up Cerberus. Other locations which perhaps were also associated with Cerberus being brought out of the underworld include, 391:

In art Cerberus is most commonly depicted with two dog heads (visible), never more than three, but occasionally with only one. On one of the two earliest depictions (c. 590–580 BC), a

50:, wearing his characteristic lion-skin, club in right hand, leash in left, presenting a three-headed Cerberus, snakes coiling from his snouts, necks and front paws, to a frightened 717:

tells us that there was a temple at Troezen with "altars to the gods said to rule under the earth", where it was said that, in addition to Cerberus being "dragged" up by Heracles,

2948: 2675: 426:(3rd century BC) describes Cerberus as having multiple snake tails, and presumably in connection to his serpentine nature, associates Cerberus with the creation of the poisonous 222:

The etymology of Cerberus' name is uncertain. Ogden refers to attempts to establish an Indo-European etymology as "not yet successful". It has been claimed to be related to the

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The Second and Third Vatican Mythographers, note that the three brothers Zeus, Poseidon and Hades each have tripartite insignia, associating Hades' three-headed Cerberus, with

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In some accounts, after bringing Cerberus up from the underworld, Heracles paraded the captured Cerberus through Greece. Euphorion has Heracles lead Cerberus through Midea in

5739: 6969: 5098: 4957: 4287: 3901:, which has Cerberus brought up from the underworld through a cave on "the shores of Scythia, where, 'tis fabled, the plant grew on soil infected by Cerberian teeth." 2297: 2222: 1526: 561:, the most famous of the various Greek entrances to the underworld. The place is first mentioned in connection with the Cerberus story in the rationalized account of 367:(who probably based his account on Apollodorus) gives Cerberus fifty heads, three of which were dog heads, the rest being the "heads of other beasts of all sorts". 334:, who had three heads: that of a lion, a goat, and a snake. And, like these close relatives, Cerberus was, with only the rare iconographic exception, multi-headed. 900:, which showed a single head, and snakes growing out from many places on his body, was possibly influenced by Stesichorus' poem. The mid-sixth-century BC cup from 882:, was fifty-headed, ate raw flesh, and was the "brazen-voiced hound of Hades", who fawns on those that enter the house of Hades, but eats those who try to leave. 800:

Then, according to Apollodorus, Heracles showed Cerberus to Eurystheus, as commanded, after which he returned Cerberus to the underworld. However, according to

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is a genuine Greek word and does indeed mean 'flesh-devouring', but it has no part to play in the genuine etymology of Cerberus's name, which remains obscure".

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in 1687, Cerberus is drawn as a three-headed snake, held in Hercules' hand (previously these stars had been depicted as a branch of the tree on which grew the

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Pausanias reports that according to local legend Cerberus was brought up through a chasm in the earth dedicated to Clymenus (Hades) next to the sanctuary of

182:, and was usually described as having three heads, a serpent for a tail, and snakes protruding from his body. Cerberus is primarily known for his capture by 399:(see below), now lost, Cerberus was shown as a normal single-headed dog. The first appearance of a three-headed Cerberus occurs on a mid-sixth-century BC 3364:) which says that Heracles mastered Cerberus "Covered only by his lion skin and breast piece / Apart from the rest of his weapons, just as Pluton said". 5428:. For others who followed Servius in interpreting Cerberus as symbolizing the corruption of flesh, in both the literal and moral senses, see Brumble, 1288:, in which Heracles rescues Theseus, Perithous is eaten by Cerberus. In this version of the story, Aidoneus (i.e., "Hades") is the mortal king of the 636:

Athena, Heracles, and a two-headed Cerberus, with mane down his necks and back. Hermes (not shown in the photograph) stands to the left of Athena. An

13985: 351:(c. 522 – c. 443 BC) gave him one hundred heads. However, later writers almost universally give Cerberus three heads. An exception is the Latin poet 406:

Horace's many snake-headed Cerberus followed a long tradition of Cerberus being part snake. This is perhaps already implied as early as in Hesiod's

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repeat and expand upon the traditions of Servius and Fulgentius. All three Vatican Mythographers repeat Servius' derivation of Cerberus' name from

3124: 1876: 980:(3rd century BC) describes Cerberus as having multiple snake tails, and eyes that flashed, like sparks from a blacksmith's forge, or the volcanic 379:

in the underworld. Between them, a tree represents the sacred grove of Hades' wife Persephone. On the far left, Athena stands, left arm extended.

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wrote that Cerberus was represented with three heads, because the positions of the sun above the earth are three—rising, midday, and setting.

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The earliest evidence for the involvement of Theseus and Pirithous in the Cerberus story, is found on a shield-band relief (c. 560 BC) from

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underworld. Seneca has Heracles enter and exit at Tainaron. Apollodorus, although he has Heracles enter at Tainaron, has him exit at

6649: 6256: 6154: 6056: 6027: 6013: 4637:, where following Virgil, exiting (as well as entering) the underworld is accomplished by giving Cerberus a mead-soaked barley cake. 1173:(c. 590–570 BC), is thought to show a single lion-headed Cerberus with a snake (open-mouthed) over his back being led to the right. 14107: 13070: 8764: 2488: 2051: 14087: 14007: 10637: 1019:, being at that time in charge of the initiatory rites", after which, he entered into the underworld "welcomed like a brother by 9403: 672:

ask Heracles: "Did you conquer him in fight, or receive him from the goddess ? To which Heracles answers: "In fight", and the

355:'s Cerberus which has a single dog head, and one hundred snake heads. Perhaps trying to reconcile these competing traditions, 9408: 6761: 6676: 6617: 6584: 6551: 6483: 6457: 6435: 6355: 6271: 6236: 6214: 6199: 6169: 6137: 6117: 6042: 5964: 5930: 5922: 5907: 5892: 5877: 5814: 5668: 4572: 4538: 4012: 3873: 3725: 2779: 2730: 2624: 2401: 2381: 1627: 4366: 4345: 3763: 1978: 1851: 1808: 1303:)—claimed that Cerberus had two pups that were never away from their father, which made Cerberus appear to be three-headed. 14082: 13060: 5180: 5165: 5142: 5095: 5076: 5031: 4954: 4939: 4920: 4284: 4255: 3824: 3535: 3165: 2590: 2294: 2271: 2219: 1897: 1780: 1523: 1473: 6787: 6282:

Pausanias Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes

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and the Chimera, as an example from "ancient fables" of a creature composed of many animal forms "grown together in one".

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meaning "flesh-devouring". Another suggested etymology derives Cerberus from "Ker berethrou", meaning "evil of the pit".

5352: 4505: 4501: 4497: 3498: 3213: 3202: 2849: 2722: 999:(1st century BC), the capture of Cerberus was the eleventh of Heracles' labors, the twelfth and last being stealing the 14092: 14002: 13065: 11662: 9291: 6083: 5900:

Ancilla to the Pre-Socratic Philosophers: A Complete Translation of the Fragments in Diels, Fragmente Der Vorsokratiker

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Herakles 2621 (Smallwood, p. 92), seems to show a single lion-headed Cerberus, with snake (open-mouthed) over his back.

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as his guides, and, in a possible reference to Cerberus' capture, that Heracles shot Hades with an arrow. According to

760:, though Euripides does not say that Cerberus was brought out there, he has Cerberus kept for a while in the "grove of 6740:, 3. Carleton L. Brownson. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts; William Heinemann, Ltd., London. 1922. 6333:, Translated by Paul Shorey, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1969. 934:

be allowed to pass the gates of the underworld undisturbed by Cerberus, called here the "untamable Watcher of Hades".

6836: 6721: 6602: 6505: 6407: 6300: 6184: 6098: 5979: 5945: 3799: 9499: 8962: 1023:", and "receiving the dog Cerberus in chains he carried him away to the amazement of all and exhibited him to men." 12357: 12327: 9591: 9126: 8912: 8485: 7786: 6978: 6741: 5731: 5146: 4855: 4824: 4082: 3925: 3733: 3658: 3339: 3116: 3043: 2960: 2901: 2767: 2524: 2178: 2123: 2062: 1901: 1080: 962: 732:(the same place which Xenophon had earlier associated with Heracles' descent) and the cause of the poisonous plant 490: 356: 5118: 4588: 4070: 4032: 3627: 3623: 3558: 3514: 3479: 3284: 3268: 3039: 2889: 2822: 2742: 2609: 2507: 2242: 1538: 988:, where Cerberus was brought out of the underworld, by Heracles, Cerberus "vomited bile" from which the poisonous 13792: 9881: 9625: 8275: 8149: 4634: 4307:

Pindar fragment F249a/b SM, from a lost Pindar poem on Heracles in the underworld, according to a scholia on the

4051: 3404: 438:'s Cerberus has a venomous mouth, necks "vile with snakes", and "hair inwoven with the threatening snake", while 242:, meaning "spotted". Lincoln (1991), among others, critiques this etymology. This etymology was also rejected by 207: 1382:), and a rapacious Cerberus became proverbial. Thus Cerberus came to symbolize avarice, and so, for example, in 764:" at Hermione. Pausanias also mentions that at Mount Laphystion in Boeotia, that there was a statue of Heracles 616:, Heracles was able to rescue Theseus, but not Pirithous. In one place Diodorus says Heracles brought back both 1296: 6359: 14072: 14057: 13712: 13075: 10642: 9809: 9680: 9286: 7933: 7469: 7249: 7044: 5736:

Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes

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6.22 (Pepin, p. 171). For others who associated Cerberus' three heads with the three continents see Brumble,

3397: 1951:, fragment F249a/b SM, from a lost Pindar poem on Heracles in the underworld, according to a scholia on the 14067: 10481: 8932: 8757: 8189: 7059: 6829: 5441: 5385: 3150: 1714: 1346: 914:(5th century BC) also mentions Heracles bringing Cerberus up from the underworld, with no further details. 235: 5377: 5150: 5114: 5080: 5035: 4102: 3803: 3680: 3361: 3318: 3146: 3065: 2801: 2628: 2238: 2200: 1900:(although it is not certain whom Hesiod meant as the mother of the Chimera: Echidna, the Hydra, or Ceto); 461:

Athena, Hermes and Heracles, leading a two-headed Cerberus out of the underworld, as Persephone looks on.

457: 13011: 10419: 9532: 8937: 8401: 7104: 6633: 6588: 5538: 5514: 5494: 2923: 1734: 1258:. In his account Cerberus was not a dog at all, but rather simply a large venomous snake, which lived on 10414: 9357: 7780: 14052: 13164: 12028: 9928: 9826: 9207: 8687: 8590: 7459: 7429: 7009: 6925: 6632:, editor Gottlieb Kiessling, F.C.G. Vogel, 1826. (English translation, Books II–IV, by Gary Berkowitz. 5542: 5526: 5498: 5486: 3839: 3778: 1738: 1726: 1620: 1204: 597:, where the two companions were being held prisoner by Hades for attempting to carry off Hades's wife 14097: 14062: 14037: 12603: 10907: 9704: 9274: 8822: 7867: 7394: 2104: 2100: 2090: 35: 17: 9435: 6555: 5055:

Herakles 2553–4, 2560, 2571, 2579, 2581, 2586, 2588, 2595, 2600, 2603–6, 2610–11, 2616, 2621, 2628).

2086: 14077: 13181: 12790: 12750: 12734: 12448: 12377: 10652: 10313: 10103: 9425: 8867: 7912: 7610: 5410: 2826: 1695: 1414: 1327: 1000: 904:

gives Cerberus three heads and a snake tail, which eventually becomes the standard representation.

294: 293:

Though probably not Greek, Greek etymologies for Cerberus have been offered. An etymology given by

9670: 7774: 689: 13479: 13446: 13201: 12519: 11528: 10409: 10353: 9814: 8750: 8229: 4098: 3820: 3759: 3086: 801: 359:'s Cerberus has three dog heads and the heads of "all sorts of snakes" along his back, while the 5775: 1905: 1830: 13822: 12332: 12077: 10507: 9509: 9281: 8790: 8773: 8416: 8028: 7851: 7801: 7728: 7299: 7179: 6690: 6682: 6576: 6543: 6475: 6449: 6393: 6375: 6347: 6277: 6228: 6177:

A Christian's Guide to Greek Culture: The Pseudo-nonnus Commentaries on Sermons 4, 5, 39 and 43

6109: 5842: 5828: 5755: 5702: 5567: 5470: 5279: 5247: 4968:; Pipili, p. 5, fig. 8; Gantz, p. 22; Ogden 2013a, p. 106, 111 with n. 185, p. 111 with n. 230. 4655: 4613: 4390: 4172: 4142: 3970: 3937: 3692: 3638: 3382: 3189: 3185: 3007: 2952: 2707: 2686: 2666: 2569: 2426: 2337: 2034: 2008: 1995: 1909: 1237:

cameo shows Cerberus with leonine body and paws. In addition, a limestone relief fragment from

1056:, Virgil refers to Cerberus, his "triple jaws agape" being tamed by Orpheus' playing his lyre. 714: 12924: 10476: 9317: 5625: 5580: 5502: 5453: 5425: 5381: 5313: 5263: 5228: 5215: 5110: 5106: 4987: 4965: 4924: 4905: 4904:), Herakles 1697–1761 (Boardman, pp. 5–16), 2553–2675 (Smallwood, pp. 85–100); Schefold 1992, 4883: 4699: 4454: 4450: 4370: 4295: 4268: 4180: 4176: 3954: 3941: 3811: 3713: 3468: 3430: 3390: 3386: 3142: 2977: 2873: 2869: 2305: 2234: 2230: 2152: 2140: 1991: 1742: 1710: 1192:

vases. Although the lost Corinthian cup shows Cerberus with a single dog head, and the relief

1131:, Heracles descended into Hades to abduct Persephone, and killed Cerberus on his way back up. 12307: 11947: 10559: 10369: 10231: 9598: 9449: 8718: 8545: 8234: 8038: 7973: 7630: 7555: 7540: 7399: 7359: 7344: 7274: 7229: 7144: 7074: 6662: 5938:

The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Based on H.J. Rose's "Handbook of Greek Mythology"

5584: 5546: 5490: 5449: 5429: 5398: 5373: 5348: 5344: 5300: 5283: 5267: 5251: 5048: 4879: 4863: 4778: 4621: 4617: 4592: 4564: 4542: 4478: 4458: 4430: 4410: 4239: 4226: 4222: 4201: 4121: 4108: 4016: 3996: 3974: 3958: 3877: 3865: 3790: 3786: 3717: 3709: 3696: 3676: 3642: 3604: 3539: 3472: 3426: 3357: 3237: 3233: 3138: 3061: 3028: 3011: 2956: 2919: 2845: 2814: 2797: 2783: 2734: 2718: 2690: 2548: 2405: 2385: 2341: 2318: 2196: 1974: 1944: 1788: 1746: 1730: 1722: 1651: 1534: 1357: 31: 9312: 6285: 6026:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. 6012:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. 5861:, edited by Whitney J. Oates and Eugene O'Neill Jr. Volume 1. New York. Random House. 1938. 5259: 5211: 2645: 493:, this was the twelfth and final labour imposed on Heracles. In a fragment from a lost play 318:, and Cerberus was the brother of three other multi-headed monsters, the multi-snake-headed 13782: 13609: 13589: 13169: 13108: 12408: 12038: 11907: 10285: 10073: 9904: 9474: 9332: 9171: 9077: 8897: 8877: 8575: 8475: 8468: 8396: 8199: 8139: 8109: 7877: 7872: 7758: 7695: 7690: 7650: 7535: 7419: 7409: 7184: 7149: 7054: 7029: 7024: 7004: 6284:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. 6062: 5998:, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. 5853: 5831:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. 5738:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. 5240: 4568: 4555: 4474: 4446: 4426: 4406: 4386: 4008: 3950: 3869: 3856: 3774: 3721: 3631: 3464: 3181: 3024: 3000: 2865: 2810: 2775: 2726: 2703: 2679: 2544: 2397: 2377: 2330: 2095: 1987: 1438:

to a genus of Asian snakes, which are commonly called "dog-faced water snakes" in English.

1394: 1255: 1106: 1008: 977: 939: 821: 562: 516:

and Apollodorus say that Heracles was initiated into the Mysteries, in preparation for his

509: 423: 415: 43: 7953: 6694: 6487: 6461: 6379: 6240: 6121: 6106:

Hellenistic Collection: Philitas. Alexander of Aetolia. Hermesianax. Euphorion. Parthenius

5759: 512:. Euripides has his initiation being "lucky" for Heracles in capturing Cerberus. And both 8: 13857: 13732: 13727: 13604: 13554: 13529: 13282: 13216: 13176: 12988: 12464: 12227: 11892: 11647: 11389: 10999: 10605: 10517: 10118: 9851: 9722: 9630: 9469: 9430: 9385: 9220: 8560: 8540: 8515: 8490: 8451: 8441: 8351: 8244: 8224: 8184: 8159: 8048: 7998: 7887: 7715: 7680: 7660: 7324: 7264: 6920: 6853: 6732: 3082: 1922: 1679: 1478: 1461: 875: 765: 656:

In some early sources Cerberus' capture seems to involve Heracles fighting Hades. Homer (

411: 331: 247: 231: 187: 175: 7655: 6207:

Dragons, Serpents, and Slayers in the Classical and early Christian Worlds: A sourcebook

5800: 3407:, where Heracles brings back "spoils of triumph over that conquered king … subdued Dis". 953: 942:, and says that the capture of Cerberus was the last of Heracles' labors. The lost play 858:. Homer does not name or describe Cerberus, but simply refers to Heracles being sent by 290:

respectively), and so does not actually establish a relationship between the two names.

13827: 13797: 13406: 13221: 13021: 12909: 12549: 12524: 11952: 11861: 11317: 11277: 11087: 10821: 10795: 10725: 10710: 10660: 10450: 10163: 10078: 9861: 9494: 9340: 9269: 9133: 8742: 8713: 8672: 8595: 8535: 8530: 8500: 8381: 8371: 8290: 8219: 8119: 8104: 7963: 7831: 7595: 7389: 7329: 7244: 7109: 7079: 6467: 6441: 4836: 4809: 4790: 4767: 4362: 4063: 4044: 3910: 3616: 3551: 3077: 3032: 2602: 2500: 2055: 1087: 1071: 926: 897: 566: 439: 396: 13762: 9322: 2644:

For discussions of Heracles' capture of Cerberus, see Gantz, pp. 413–416; Hard,

2531:

whose Cerberus is snake-tailed and has "on his back the heads of all sorts of snakes".

14032: 13817: 13614: 13599: 13584: 13524: 13509: 13504: 13342: 13312: 13226: 12889: 12499: 12162: 11881: 11463: 11403: 10861: 10831: 10785: 10670: 10445: 10348: 10223: 10208: 10133: 9489: 9415: 9307: 9108: 8570: 8555: 8510: 8505: 8495: 8480: 8463: 8426: 8411: 8406: 8331: 8124: 8114: 8058: 7846: 7753: 7748: 7510: 7414: 7384: 7364: 7304: 7259: 7239: 7194: 7189: 7164: 7129: 7124: 7049: 6929: 6903: 6893: 6717: 6672: 6613: 6598: 6580: 6547: 6501: 6479: 6453: 6431: 6403: 6385: 6351: 6296: 6267: 6232: 6210: 6195: 6180: 6165: 6133: 6113: 6094: 6079: 6071:. Edited and translated by Mary A. Grant, Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1960. 6038: 5975: 5960: 5941: 5926: 5918: 5903: 5888: 5873: 5810: 5664: 2274:(Smallwood, pp. 87, 97–98); Gantz, p. 22; Ogden 2013a, p. 106, with n. 184. A relief 1816: 1633: 1623: 1613: 1551: 1418: 1315:

Virgil feeding Cerberus earth in the Third Circle of Hell. Illustration from Dante's

1226: 1092: 1012: 697: 521: 243: 3305: 2755: 1405: 972:(c. 425 – 348 BC) refers to Cerberus' composite nature, citing Cerberus, along with 13933: 13802: 13700: 13594: 13514: 13499: 13376: 13297: 12993: 12962: 12780: 12677: 12569: 12222: 12117: 11595: 11503: 11297: 11267: 11247: 10921: 10790: 10765: 10533: 10033: 9899: 9889: 9866: 9581: 9459: 9363: 8815: 8667: 8376: 8366: 8129: 8084: 7806: 7645: 7580: 7570: 7485: 7269: 7084: 7064: 6999: 6947: 6883: 6516: 5820: 5638: 4584: 4521: 4341: 4028: 3729: 3510: 3280: 3264: 2885: 2818: 2738: 2361: 1970: 1847: 1608: 1434: 1076: 996: 985: 958: 920: 793: 729: 574: 573:

reports that Heracles was said to have descended at the Acherusian Chersonese near

529: 513: 360: 112: 80: 9687: 6773: 5996:

The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White

13888: 13832: 13401: 13292: 13267: 13259: 12785: 12443: 12207: 11902: 11811: 11764: 11227: 11012: 10629: 10595: 9923: 9727: 9697: 9603: 9264: 9213: 9151: 8887: 8777: 8099: 8089: 7615: 6821: 6701: 6066: 5949: 5102: 4961: 4291: 3815: 3754: 2301: 2226: 1812: 1805: 1801: 1559: 1530: 1388: 1383: 605: 251: 70: 6610:

CALLIMACHUS, MUSAEUS, Aetia, Iambi, Hecale and Other Fragments. Hero and Leander

6579:

No. 207, London: William Heinemann, Ltd., New York: G. P. Putnamm's Sons, 1928.

6546:

No. 206, London: William Heinemann, Ltd., New York: G. P. Putnamm's Sons, 1928.

5621: 5603: 1320: 1188:

In Greek art, the vast majority of depictions of Heracles and Cerberus occur on

632: 370: 13426: 13352: 13307: 13152: 12418: 12242: 11977: 11806: 11312: 11307: 11252: 11232: 11127: 10871: 10866: 10565: 10543: 10251: 9566: 9420: 9234: 9146: 9084: 8927: 8917: 8321: 8265: 8214: 8053: 8018: 8008: 7605: 7139: 7089: 6878: 6873: 5750: 4630: 3750: 3482:, where Amphitryon asks "Is it spoil brings, or a willing gift from his uncle. 1429: 1265:

Other rationalized accounts make Cerberus out to be a normal dog. According to

569:, and Apolodorus, all have Heracles descend into the underworld there. However 319: 155: 142: 13484: 1311: 1127:

In an apparently unique version of the story, related by the sixth-century AD

892:, of which virtually nothing remains. However the early-sixth-century BC-lost 14026: 13928: 13872: 13867: 13811: 13742: 13640: 13386: 13277: 13196: 12392: 12237: 12217: 12212: 10460: 10455: 10241: 10236: 9752: 9517: 9201: 9182: 9163: 8967: 8731: 8662: 7289: 7169: 7094: 6804: 6472:

Tragedies, Volume II: Oedipus. Agamemnon. Thyestes. Hercules on Oeta. Octavia

6446:

Tragedies, Volume I: Hercules. Trojan Women. Phoenician Women. Medea. Phaedra

6423: 6413: 6251: 4875: 4751: 4730: 3894: 3742: 3575: 2825:

this labor was the eleventh and next to last, the twelfth being stealing the

2464: 2443: 2026: 1868: 1637: 1604: 1446: 1128: 1041: 984:. From Euphorion, also comes the first mention of a story which told that at 825: 660:

5.395–397) has Hades injured by an arrow shot by Heracles. A scholium to the

466: 6344:

Lives, Volume I: Theseus and Romulus. Lycurgus and Numa. Solon and Publicola

6024:

The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes

3630:(exit). Seneca's account may reflect a much older tradition rationalized by 1615:

Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World

1450: 1269:(4th century BC) Cerberus was one of the two dogs who guarded the cattle of 1196:

fragment (c. 590–570 BC) apparently shows a single lion-headed Cerberus, in

13862: 13772: 13747: 13737: 13645: 13630: 13436: 13302: 13098: 12821: 12671: 12665: 12639: 12347: 12342: 12264: 12247: 12232: 11675: 11287: 11212: 11207: 10486: 10246: 10183: 9894: 9871: 9841: 9620: 9378: 9061: 9029: 8907: 8882: 8682: 8646: 8520: 6623: 5765: 5363: 3794: 3666: 3526: 3347: 3128: 3051: 2909: 2787: 2186: 1821: 701: 364: 7224: 1109:. Upon his entering the underworld, all the dead flee Heracles except for 13847: 13777: 13660: 13544: 13327: 13287: 13147: 13016: 12484: 12403: 12192: 12142: 12007: 11992: 11846: 11518: 11137: 10585: 10338: 10298: 10290: 10143: 10123: 10113: 10053: 9993: 9973: 9968: 9909: 9759: 9561: 9373: 9119: 8983: 8922: 8872: 8805: 8580: 8043: 7968: 7439: 6898: 6868: 6162:

Tragic Narrative: A Narratological Study of Sophocles' Oedipus at Colonus

5781: 5474: 5325: 4923:(Smallwood, pp. 87, 97–98); Schefold 1966, p. 68 fig. 23; Schefold 1992, 4559: 4320: 3860: 3225: 2255:

concealed behind the two that can be seen?" For one-headed Cerberus, see

1855: 1834: 1285: 1266: 911: 885: 653:

a shield, Heracles squeezed Cerberus around the head until he submitted.

613: 167: 12863: 11652: 6782: 6768: 6010:

The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PhD in two volumes

5774:, Matthew Dillon, Ed., Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, 1995. 4500:). For the question of authorship see Gantz, p. 293; Collard and Cropp, 198: 13990: 13961: 13956: 13918: 13903: 13898: 13787: 13767: 13665: 13650: 13494: 13421: 13411: 13337: 12714: 12613: 12554: 12302: 12259: 12137: 12072: 11897: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11712: 11493: 11433: 11369: 11351: 11160: 11132: 11007: 10964: 10876: 10841: 10600: 10538: 10333: 10303: 10168: 10128: 10083: 10028: 9988: 9769: 9764: 9747: 9615: 9390: 9368: 9195: 9157: 9022: 8992: 8952: 8947: 8852: 8847: 8827: 8810: 8631: 8605: 8550: 8458: 8386: 8033: 7600: 7565: 7434: 7369: 7314: 7069: 6368: 4120:

For a discussion of sources see Ogden 2013a, pp. 104–114; Ogden 2013b,

2108: 1422: 1300: 1289: 1020: 981: 859: 804:, Cerberus escaped, presumably returning to the underworld on his own. 773: 769: 669: 598: 478: 473:

Cerberus' only mythology concerns his capture by Heracles. As early as

174:

to prevent the dead from leaving. He was the offspring of the monsters

171: 51: 11428: 11142: 6392:, Translator: A.S. Way; Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA, 1913. 1879:

all have Cerberus as the offspring of Echidna without naming a father.

13951: 13946: 13938: 13923: 13908: 13655: 13635: 13559: 13549: 13474: 13456: 13441: 13416: 13235: 13103: 13026: 12957: 12883: 12634: 12529: 12514: 12504: 12423: 12413: 12362: 12297: 12292: 12122: 12023: 11841: 11740: 11478: 11155: 11122: 11072: 11062: 10929: 10856: 10775: 10572: 10491: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10308: 10173: 10148: 10138: 10038: 10008: 9915: 9732: 9692: 9665: 9655: 9645: 9522: 9484: 9397: 9140: 9113: 9091: 9070: 9001: 8942: 8902: 8708: 8446: 8285: 8023: 7983: 7943: 7897: 7811: 7733: 7705: 7625: 7575: 7515: 7454: 7424: 7379: 7309: 7254: 7199: 7099: 6908: 6628: 6511: 5848: 5834: 5769: 5368: 4470: 4442: 4422: 4402: 4382: 4357: 4336: 3945: 3671: 3531: 3460: 3394: 3352: 3177: 3133: 3056: 3019: 2914: 2861: 2805: 2792: 2698: 2540: 2516: 2191: 1982: 1965: 1842: 1784: 1490: 1453:, Tomislav Nikolić and Branislav Božinović, is named after Cerberus. 1442: 935: 915: 832:

The earliest mentions of Cerberus (c. 8th – 7th century BC) occur in

737: 621: 594: 578: 517: 498: 446: 442:

gives Cerberus a mane consisting of snakes, and a single snake tail.

5957:

The Story of Athens: The Fragments of the Local Chronicles of Attika

1464:, a computer-network authentication protocol, named after Cerberus. 1139: 13995: 13893: 13837: 13717: 13695: 13489: 13391: 13322: 12947: 12937: 12932: 12904: 12899: 12894: 12868: 12858: 12795: 12723: 12700: 12509: 12372: 12352: 12337: 12312: 12269: 12187: 12177: 12167: 12102: 11957: 11942: 11937: 11917: 11887: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11851: 11836: 11816: 11786: 11724: 11702: 11690: 11559: 11376: 11342: 11332: 11302: 11282: 11262: 11237: 11192: 11167: 11052: 11042: 10984: 10959: 10902: 10826: 10720: 10715: 10590: 10158: 10043: 10023: 10018: 10003: 9983: 9963: 9846: 9742: 9675: 9576: 9527: 9227: 9176: 9050: 8862: 8565: 8436: 8431: 8421: 8326: 8316: 8295: 8280: 8239: 8209: 8144: 8074: 7978: 7928: 7882: 7720: 7710: 7675: 7670: 7640: 7585: 7550: 7545: 7520: 7449: 7374: 7339: 7334: 7234: 7174: 7114: 6857: 6727: 6693:

No. 497. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2003.

6339: 6112:

No. 508. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2010.

5990: 5745: 5465: 5333: 4672: 4625: 4218: 4197: 3793:; Pepin, p. 36). For aconite in the vicinity of Heraclea, see also 3767: 3241: 2586: 2484: 2047: 2013: 1940: 1893: 1776: 1484: 1372: 1350: 1259: 1234: 1151: 1110: 1102: 1052: 989: 854: 761: 749: 733: 722: 641: 570: 558: 533: 427: 343: 223: 183: 47: 7034: 7019: 6648:, Theodore C. Williams. trans. Boston. Houghton Mifflin Co. 1910. 6478:

No. 78. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2004.

6452:

No. 62. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2002.

6350:

No. 46. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1914.

6192:

Drakōn: Dragon Myth and Serpent Cult in the Greek and Roman Worlds

5845:

No. 506. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2009.

5758:

No. 44. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1996.

5754:, Volume I: Books 1–6. Edited and translated by J. Arthur Hanson. 812: 508:

Heracles was aided in his mission by his being an initiate of the

13852: 13842: 13807: 13722: 13685: 13539: 13534: 13451: 13431: 13396: 13381: 13332: 13159: 13142: 12967: 12952: 12770: 12729: 12598: 12593: 12559: 12544: 12494: 12433: 12382: 12367: 12322: 12254: 12182: 12147: 12132: 12107: 12092: 12062: 12033: 12002: 11997: 11967: 11962: 11791: 11781: 11745: 11735: 11718: 11580: 11564: 11549: 11523: 11508: 11488: 11468: 11438: 11394: 11327: 11257: 11112: 11077: 11067: 11057: 11047: 11022: 10954: 10944: 10780: 10770: 10675: 10580: 10399: 10343: 10178: 10063: 10058: 10048: 10013: 9998: 9978: 9786: 9737: 9043: 8842: 8703: 8636: 8356: 8341: 8336: 8260: 8194: 8079: 8003: 7988: 7958: 7948: 7938: 7907: 7902: 7892: 7743: 7700: 7685: 7665: 7635: 7530: 7495: 7490: 7354: 7294: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7154: 7134: 7039: 6560: 6527: 4709:("hundred-headed", referring perhaps to the one hundred snakes), 4147: 3301: 3296: 2944: 2751: 2746: 2671: 2077: 1918: 1913: 1797: 1792: 1274: 1238: 1177: 1159: 1146: 1121: 1016: 947: 931: 910:(c. 522 – c. 443 BC) apparently gave Cerberus one hundred heads. 901: 893: 844: 789: 777: 753: 742: 710: 678: 637: 617: 590: 553: 537: 525: 502: 400: 392: 380: 323: 203: 6687:

Greek Epic Fragments: From the Seventh to the Fifth Centuries BC

1833:

all have Cerberus as the offspring of Typhon and Echidna, while

1213:

As in the Corinthian and Laconian cups (and possibly the relief

612:, both heroes are rescued, while in the rationalized account of 13913: 13519: 13317: 13245: 13240: 13231: 13206: 13186: 13093: 12983: 12942: 12914: 12811: 12775: 12694: 12539: 12479: 12459: 12454: 12428: 12397: 12387: 12317: 12287: 12197: 12172: 12127: 12112: 12067: 12052: 11987: 11982: 11972: 11927: 11922: 11912: 11856: 11801: 11796: 11707: 11670: 11642: 11616: 11590: 11554: 11544: 11498: 11483: 11473: 11423: 11413: 11408: 11364: 11359: 11322: 11292: 11222: 11172: 11104: 11082: 11037: 11032: 10979: 10974: 10949: 10934: 10897: 10881: 10846: 10805: 10760: 10735: 10705: 10695: 10680: 10665: 10440: 10424: 10404: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10213: 10108: 10098: 10093: 10088: 9958: 9856: 9836: 9831: 9819: 9804: 9774: 9660: 9640: 9608: 9571: 9479: 9036: 9008: 8892: 8857: 8837: 8641: 8615: 8610: 8600: 8525: 8391: 8361: 8311: 8179: 8174: 8154: 8134: 8013: 7993: 7841: 7821: 7738: 7620: 7590: 7525: 7464: 7444: 7319: 7219: 7159: 7119: 6916: 6888: 6756: 6654: 6644: 6639: 6430:, assisted by Luca Giuliani, Cambridge University Press, 1992. 6305: 6048: 5985: 5563: 5558: 5414: 4827:, which has Cerberus "fearing the colour of the unknown light." 4688: 4667: 4651: 4646: 4609: 4604: 4213: 4192: 3928:, which has Cerberus "fearing the colour of the unknown light." 3828: 3807: 3600: 3400:

has "Elean Hades" being shot by Heracles. Compare with Seneca,

2981: 2581: 2565: 2560: 2422: 2417: 2144: 2082: 2004: 1999: 1948: 1935: 1888: 1771: 1699: 1501: 1336: 1331: 1270: 1197: 1189: 1165: 1117: 1114: 1059: 1046: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1004: 973: 907: 879: 871: 867: 863: 849: 718: 645: 548: 544: 482: 462: 431: 352: 348: 338: 327: 315: 298: 270:). However, as Ogden observes, this analysis actually requires 215: 179: 58: 6493:

Smallwood, Valerie, "M. Herakles and Kerberos (Labour XI)" in

6378:

18. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1990.

6231:

41. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1977.

5841:. Edited and translated by Christopher Collard, Martin Cropp. 2980:

with n. 159. An entrance at Tainaron is mentioned as early as

1299:(not to be confused with the 5th-century BC Greek philosopher 721:

was supposed to have been brought up out of the underworld by

418:(fl. 500–494 BC), who makes Cerberus a large poisonous snake. 127: 95: 13757: 13752: 13690: 13347: 13211: 13191: 13120: 13115: 12878: 12873: 12837: 12816: 12644: 12608: 12534: 12489: 12474: 12469: 12438: 12202: 12157: 12152: 12097: 12087: 12082: 11932: 11750: 11730: 11697: 11685: 11680: 11637: 11621: 11611: 11458: 11418: 11399: 11272: 11197: 11027: 10800: 10755: 10750: 10512: 10256: 10153: 10068: 9953: 9779: 9650: 9635: 9464: 9015: 8957: 8832: 8677: 8346: 8270: 8204: 8169: 8164: 8094: 7836: 7826: 7816: 7560: 7500: 7404: 7349: 7014: 6326: 6146: 6055:. John Conington. trans. London. George Bell and Sons. 1882. 6019: 6005: 5681: 5614: 5596: 4517: 4168: 4163: 4138: 4133: 3421: 3417: 3378: 3373: 2939: 2662: 2657: 2511: 2357: 1495: 1170: 1003:. Diodorus says that Heracles thought it best to first go to 969: 838: 833: 817: 783: 486: 474: 419: 384: 376: 301:)—but rejected by Ogden—derives Cerberus from the Greek word 255: 211: 162: 146: 62: 55: 6153:, Sir Edward Ridley. London. Longmans, Green, and Co. 1905. 5663:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. 1245:

Cerberus are usually alone, with Heracles leading Cerberus.

121: 89: 13706: 13564: 12618: 11585: 11513: 11242: 11217: 11202: 11117: 11017: 10989: 10969: 10939: 10851: 10690: 10685: 10203: 7505: 7284: 7279: 6246: 6220: 6130:

Death, War, and Sacrifice: Studies in Ideology and Practice

4746: 4725: 3889: 3737: 3570: 2479: 2459: 2438: 2021: 1863: 1368: 1241:(c. 320–300 BC) shows Cerberus with three lion-like heads. 1065: 435: 347:(c. 8th – 7th century BC), Cerberus has fifty heads, while 130: 98: 5915:

Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources

4927:; Ogden 2013a, pp. 106, 111; Gantz, pp. 22, 413–414. 1665:

Kurzgefaßtes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen

1221:

Two Attic amphoras from Vulci, one (c. 530–515 BC) by the

1045:

loaf laced with honey and herbs to induce sleep, enabling

246:, who proposed an Austro-Asiatic origin for the word, and 10836: 10700: 8978: 6520:, Translated by Robert Torrance. Houghton Mifflin. 1966. 6227:. Translated by Grant Showerman. Revised by G. P. Goold. 5351:; Ogden 2013a, p. 109; Gantz, p. 295; Collard and Cropp, 3720:

fragment 31 Fowler (= Euphorion fragment 41a Lightfoot);

2523:, which has Cerberus' heads "bristling" with snakes; and 946:(attributed to either Euripides or his late contemporary 8772: 5870:

Early Greek Mythography: Volume 1: Text and Introduction

5659:

Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).

520:. According to Diodorus, Heracles went to Athens, where 5007:

Herakles 2553, 2591, 2621 (one head), 2579 (two heads).

6255:, Brookes More. Boston. Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. 445:

Cerberus was given various other traits. According to

250:. Lincoln notes a similarity between Cerberus and the 5917:, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, Two volumes: 133: 118: 101: 86: 6977: 1277:. Geryon lived in a city named Tricranium (in Greek 258:, relating both names to a Proto-Indo-European root 124: 92: 8789: 6565:

Statius with an English Translation by J. H. Mozley

6532:

Statius with an English Translation by J. H. Mozley

3168:; Gantz, p. 292; Schelfold 1966, pp. 68–69 fig. 24. 2678:. Heracles is also given the task by Eurystheus in 1611:(2006). "Chapter 25.10: Death and the Otherworld". 115: 83: 6851: 6608:Trypanis, C. A., Gelzer, Thomas; Whitman, Cedric, 5797:Cerberus, the Dog of Hades: The History of an Idea 5019:Herakles 2640, 2642, 2656, 2666, Smallwood, p. 93. 3137:2.36.396–410, 4.31.911–916 (Greek: Kiessling, pp. 2967:also has Hermes aiding Heracles in the underworld. 2817:, calls this labor the last. However according to 1612: 13986:Classical mythology in western art and literature 5827:. Translated by C. H. Oldfather. Twelve volumes. 2308:; Gantz, p. 22; Ogden 2013a, p. 106, with n. 185. 888:(c. 630 – 555 BC) apparently wrote a poem called 589:While in the underworld, Heracles met the heroes 452: 14024: 6709:Woodford, Susan, Spier, Jeffrey, "Kerberos", in 6661:. J. B. Greenough. Boston. Ginn & Co. 1900. 4311:, Gantz p. 22; Ogden 2013a, p. 105, with n. 182. 4280:Gantz, p. 22; Ogden 2013a, p. 106, with n. 185; 4251:Gantz, p. 22; Ogden 2013a, p. 106, with n. 184; 1934:Gantz, p. 22; Ogden 2013a, p. 105, with n. 182; 1619:. Oxford, GBR: Oxford University Press. p. 1225:(Munich 1493), the other (c. 525–510 BC) by the 547:, the usual guide of the underworld, as well as 326:, the two-headed dog that guarded the Cattle of 6595:Palaephatus Πεπὶ Ὰπίστων, On Unbelievable Tales 6716:VI.1 Artemis Verlag, Zürich and Munich, 1992. 6706:. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1971. 6321:Laconian Iconography of the Sixth Century B.C. 5839:Fragments: Oedipus-Chrysippus. Other Fragments 1185:Heracles who holds his club raised over head. 14103:Metamorphoses into flowers in Greek mythology 8758: 6963: 6837: 6742:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 6663:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 6650:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 6522:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 6500:V.1 Artemis Verlag, Zürich and Munich, 1990. 6335:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 6314:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 6286:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 6257:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 6155:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 6057:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 6028:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 6014:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 6000:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 5885:Early Greek Mythography: Volume 2: Commentary 5863:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 5790:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 5788:, translated by Diane Arnson Svarlien. 1991. 5776:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 5740:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 4537:Euphorian, fragment 71 Lightfoot (Lightfoot, 1537:; Ogden 2013a, p. 105; Gantz, p. 22; Perseus 1340:, derived Cerberus' name from the Greek word 874:, Cerberus was the offspring of the monsters 728:Another tradition had Cerberus brought up at 532:, while according to Apollodorus, he went to 6817:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 6712:Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae 6496:Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae 6108:. Edited and translated by J. L. Lightfoot. 6076:The Iliad: A Commentary: Volume 2, Books 5–8 5807:Greek Lyric Poetry: From Alcman to Simonides 4897:Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae 3708:Ogden 2013a, pp. 107–108, 112; Ogden 2013b, 2033:("three-visaged mouths", "triple-barking"), 2011:("triple-throated", "three fierce mouths"), 1603: 6689:. Edited and translated by Martin L. West. 5003:Smallwood, pp. 87, 93. Exceptions include: 1498:, a chthonic creature in Egyptian mythology 1458:Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 792:, as women and children watch in fear, and 684: 410:, where Cerberus' mother is the half-snake 11350: 8765: 8751: 6970: 6956: 6844: 6830: 6695:Online version at Harvard University Press 6488:Online version at Harvard University Press 6474:. Edited and translated by John G. Fitch. 6462:Online version at Harvard University Press 6448:. Edited and translated by John G. Fitch. 6380:Online version at Harvard University Press 6241:Online version at Harvard University Press 6122:Online version at Harvard University Press 5760:Online version at Harvard University Press 5243:, fr. *27 a Fowler (Fowler 2000, p. 136) ( 4011:, fragment 71 Lightfoot 14–15 (Lightfoot, 3683:) also has Cerberus brought up at Troezen. 3634:, fr. *27 a Fowler (Fowler 2000, p. 136) ( 3442:Smallwood, pp. 96–97; Ogden 2013a, p. 111. 3240:; Ogden 2013a, p. 109 (Philochorus F18a = 3003:, fr. *27 a Fowler (Fowler 2000, p. 136) ( 2682:, fr. *27 a Fowler (Fowler 2000, p. 136) ( 2333:, fr. *27 a Fowler (Fowler 2000, p. 136) ( 924:, makes Cerberus three-headed, and in his 784:Presented to Eurystheus, returned to Hades 422:refers to Cerberus' composite nature, and 6428:Gods and Heroes in Late Archaic Greek Art 2155:) ("a hundred snakes … triple-tongued"), 1378:Virgil described Cerberus as "ravenous" ( 489:the king of the underworld. According to 434:has snakes writhe around Cerberus' neck, 337:In the earliest description of Cerberus, 6803: 6659:Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Vergil 6132:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 5825:Diodorus Siculus: The Library of History 5105:(Smallwood, pp. 87, 98); Schefold 1992, 4990:; Smallwood, p. 87. Exceptions include: 2229:(Smallwood, pp. 87, 98); Schefold 1992, 1737:, 13 (Pepin, 106), 173 (Pepin, p. 171); 1404: 1310: 1248: 1203: 1138: 1070: 952: 811: 688: 631: 584: 456: 369: 297:(the late-fourth-century commentator on 197: 42: 14008:Modern understanding of Greek mythology 10627: 6127: 6053:The Odes and Carmen Saeculare of Horace 5799:, Open Court publishing Company, 1905. 2778:, fragment 71 Lightfoot 13 (Lightfoot, 2635:volume I., figure 730 (text on p. 663). 1964:Ogden 2013a, pp. 105–106, with n. 183; 1306: 14: 14025: 6597:, Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 1996. 6374:Edited and translated by G. P. Goold. 5682:"kerber | Just another WordPress site" 3872:, fragment 41a Lightfoot, (Lightfoot, 3145:; English translation: Berkowitz, pp. 2400:, fragment 41a Lightfoot, (Lightfoot, 2259:Herakles 2553, 2570, 2576, 2591, 2621. 1533:(Smallwood, pp. 92, 98); Ogden 2013b, 262:"to growl" (perhaps with the suffixes 11103: 10626: 8788: 8746: 6951: 6825: 4571:, fragment 41a Lightfoot (Lightfoot, 4496:43 F1 Hypothesis (Collard and Cropp, 3497:43 F1 Hypothesis (Collard and Cropp, 3475:. This question is echoed in Seneca, 3212:43 F1 Hypothesis (Collard and Cropp, 154: 10400:Oracle of Apollo Thyrxeus at Cyaneae 6266:, Cambridge University Press, 2005. 6179:. Liverpool University Press, 2001. 6037:, Cambridge University Press, 2013. 5266:; Ogden 2013a, p. 107; Ogden 2013b, 5079:(Smallwood, p. 91); Beazley Archive 5034:(Smallwood, p. 91); Beazley Archive 4702:; Ogden 2013a, p. 108. Compare with 4620:; Ogden 2013a, p, 109; Ogden 2013b, 3724:, fragment 41 Lightfoot (Lightfoot, 3398:F26 West (West, M. L., (pp. 212–213) 2729:, fragment 71 Lightfoot (Lightfoot, 2633:Denkmäler des klassichen Alterthums, 2380:, fragment 71 Lightfoot (Lightfoot, 1474:List of Greek mythological creatures 862:to fetch the "hound of Hades", with 807: 14043:Characters in Book VI of the Aeneid 6390:Quintus Smyrnaeus: The Fall of Troy 6346:. Translated by Bernadotte Perrin. 5857:, translated by E. P. Coleridge in 4964:(Smallwood, p. 91); Schefold 1992, 2304:(Smallwood, p. 91); Schefold 1992, 1858:, fragment 515 Pfeiffer (Trypanis, 477:we learn that Heracles was sent by 230:, used as an epithet of one of the 27:Multi-headed dog in Greek mythology 24: 14003:Greek mythology in popular culture 9351:Relationship with Greek philosophy 9292:Religions of the ancient Near East 6612:, Harvard University Press, 1975. 6418:Myth and Legend in Early Greek Art 6295:, Fordham University Press, 2008. 5902:, Harvard University Press, 1983. 5801:Online version at Internet Archive 5376:; English translation: Berkowitz, 4124:; Gantz, pp. 22–23, 413–416. 3995:Ogden 2013a, p. 113; Ogden 2013b, 3844:Commentary on Dionysius Periegetes 3783:Commentary on Dionysius Periegetes 3679:; English translation: Berkowitz, 3591:Ogden 2013a, pp. 107–108, 112–113. 3360:; English translation: Berkowitz, 3201:Gantz, P. 293; Collard and Cropp, 3064:; English translation: Berkowitz, 2976:Ogden 2013a, p. 110; Fowler 2013, 2922:; English translation: Berkowitz, 2800:; English translation: Berkowitz, 2199:; English translation: Berkowitz, 1079:(Florence, Italy, 1555–1630). The 1075:Cerberus and Heracles. Etching by 961:(Florence, Italy, 1555–1630). The 957:Cerberus and Heracles. Etching by 465:(c. 550–500 BC) attributed to the 25: 14119: 14048:Residents of the Greek underworld 12744:Necromanteion (necromancy temple) 9436:Religious views of emperor Julian 6749: 6671:, Oxford University Press, 2002. 6194:, Oxford University Press, 2013. 5887:, Oxford University Press, 2013. 5872:, Oxford University Press, 2000. 5661:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles 4175:; Kirk, p. 102; Ogden 2013a, pp. 3385:; Kirk, p. 102; Ogden 2013a, pp. 2648:; Ogden 2013a, pp. 104–115. 1556:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 565:(fl. 500–494 BC), and Euripides, 170:dog that guards the gates of the 7785: 7779: 7773: 6979:Metamorphoses in Greek mythology 6796: 6781: 6767: 6755: 6400:Who's Who in Classical Mythology 5695: 5674: 5653: 5631: 5608: 5590: 5573: 5552: 5532: 5520: 5508: 5480: 5459: 5435: 5404: 5391: 5372:2.36.388–411 (Greek: Kiessling, 5319: 5306: 5289: 5273: 5234: 5221: 5204: 5195: 5186: 5171: 5156: 5133: 5124: 5086: 5067: 5058: 5041: 5022: 5010: 4997: 4980: 4971: 4945: 4930: 4911: 4889: 4869: 4849: 4830: 4803: 4784: 4761: 4740: 4719: 4682: 4661: 4640: 4598: 4578: 4548: 4531: 4511: 4484: 4464: 4436: 4416: 4396: 4376: 4351: 4330: 3649:1 F27), see Ogden 2013a, p. 112. 3356:2.36.400–401 (Greek: Kiessling, 2844:43 F1 lines 10–14 (Ogden 2013b, 2796:2.36.388–410 (Greek: Kiessling, 2717:43 F1 lines 10–14 (Ogden 2013b, 2195:2.36.389–392 (Greek: Kiessling, 1684:Etymological Dictionary of Greek 1371:' three-forked thunderbolt, and 1295:A 2nd-century AD Greek known as 1081:Los Angeles County Museum of Art 963:Los Angeles County Museum of Art 111: 79: 14108:Characters in the Divine Comedy 6312:, Diane Arnson Svarlien. 1990. 6264:Heracles and Euripidean Tragedy 6035:Scylla: Myth, Metaphor, Paradox 5972:Rationalizing Myth in Antiquity 4994:Heracles 2570, 2576 (one head). 4314: 4301: 4274: 4261: 4245: 4232: 4207: 4186: 4157: 4127: 4114: 4092: 4076: 4057: 4038: 4022: 4002: 3989: 3980: 3964: 3931: 3904: 3883: 3849: 3702: 3686: 3652: 3610: 3594: 3585: 3564: 3545: 3520: 3504: 3485: 3454: 3445: 3436: 3410: 3367: 3333: 3324: 3311: 3290: 3274: 3258: 3219: 3195: 3171: 3156: 3110: 3101: 3092: 3071: 2994: 2970: 2933: 2895: 2879: 2855: 2832: 2761: 2651: 2638: 2631:. Reproduced from Baumeister's 2615: 2596: 2575: 2554: 2534: 2494: 2473: 2453: 2432: 2411: 2391: 2371: 2351: 2324: 2311: 2285: 2262: 2248: 2210: 2172: 2133: 1958: 1928: 1882: 1765: 1756: 1284:In the rationalized account of 816:Cerberus, with the gluttons in 736:which grew there in abundance. 308: 208:Heraklion Archaeological Museum 14088:Mythical many-headed creatures 6363:at the Perseus Digital Library 5751:Metamorphoses (The Golden Ass) 5047:Smallwood, p. 87; Ogden 2013b 1745:). According to Ogden, 2013b, 1689: 1673: 1657: 1644: 1597: 1588: 1573: 1544: 1514: 1297:Heraclitus the paradoxographer 1134: 543:Heracles also had the help of 485:, to bring back Cerberus from 453:The Twelfth Labour of Heracles 13: 1: 9287:Proto-Indo-European mythology 6786:The dictionary definition of 6772:The dictionary definition of 5724: 5145:(Smallwood, p. 91); Buitron, 4242:; Ogden 2013a, p. 105 n. 182. 1686:(Leiden: Brill, 2009), 1:678. 918:(c. 495 – c. 405 BC), in his 13061:Greek mythological creatures 9587:Funeral and burial practices 6420:, London, Thames and Hudson. 5639:"Ian Ridpath's 'Star Tales'" 5380:), 4.31.911–916 (Kiessling, 3675:2.36.404 (Greek: Kiessling, 3060:2.36.395 (Greek: Kiessling, 2918:2.36.394 (Greek: Kiessling, 2348:1 F27); Ogden 2013a, p. 107. 1449:, formed in 1981 by members 1400: 1330:, a medieval commentator on 193: 159:), often referred to as the 7: 14083:Monsters in Greek mythology 10420:Sanctuary of the Great Gods 10410:Oracle of Artemis at Ikaros 6703:Fulgentius the Mythographer 6209:, Oxford University Press. 6164:, Walter de Gruyter, 2002. 6089:Lansing, Richard (editor), 5539:Second Vatican Mythographer 5515:Second Vatican Mythographer 5495:Second Vatican Mythographer 4183:; Gantz, pp. 70, 414, 416. 3393:; Gantz, pp. 70, 414, 416. 1735:Second Vatican Mythographer 1467: 1428:In 1829, French naturalist 518:descent into the underworld 10: 14124: 13066:Greek mythological figures 10405:Oracle of Apollo at Ptoion 10349:Temple of Artemis, Ephesus 9827:Greek terracotta figurines 9208:Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis 7771: 6700:Whitbread, Leslie George, 6323:, Oxford University, 1987. 5940:, Psychology Press, 2004, 5543:Third Vatican Mythographer 5527:Third Vatican Mythographer 5499:Third Vatican Mythographer 5487:First Vatican Mythographer 5471:Preparation of the Gospels 3840:Eustathius of Thessalonica 3787:First Vatican Mythographer 1739:Third Vatican Mythographer 1727:First Vatican Mythographer 1393:Cerberus is placed in the 627: 147: 29: 14093:Greek legendary creatures 13976: 13881: 13678: 13623: 13580: 13573: 13465: 13369: 13254: 13138: 13129: 13086: 13053: 13046: 13039: 13002: 12976: 12923: 12851: 12830: 12804: 12763: 12743: 12713: 12686: 12660: 12653: 12627: 12586: 12577: 12568: 12278: 12051: 12016: 11774: 11763: 11661: 11630: 11604: 11573: 11537: 11451: 11385: 11341: 11185: 11151: 11096: 10998: 10920: 10890: 10814: 10743: 10734: 10651: 10636: 10622: 10552: 10526: 10500: 10469: 10433: 10362: 10284: 10277: 10222: 10199: 10192: 9944: 9937: 9880: 9795: 9713: 9552: 9545: 9508: 9448: 9331: 9300: 9275:List of Mycenaean deities 9255: 9248: 9101: 9060: 8991: 8976: 8823:Ancient accounts of Homer 8798: 8784: 8727: 8696: 8655: 8624: 8304: 8253: 8067: 7921: 7860: 7794: 7478: 6992: 6985: 6864: 6738:Xenophon in Seven Volumes 6293:The Vatican Mythographers 6033:Hopman, Marianne Govers, 5809:, Clarendon Press, 2001. 5703:"Kerberos authentication" 5355:. Compare with Plutarch, 3986:Ogden 2013a, pp. 112–113. 3330:Ogden 2013a, pp. 110–112. 3232:328 F18a, b, c; Harding, 2278:fragment (c. 590–570 BC) 2151:3.11.17–20 (West, David, 2087:2.1.183–184 (I pp. 90–91) 1105:to be initiated into the 36:Cerberus (disambiguation) 12751:Necromanteion of Acheron 12735:Ploutonion at Hierapolis 10314:Necromanteion of Acheron 9190:Interpretation of Dreams 6926:Apples of the Hesperides 6402:, Gramercy Books, 2003. 6160:Markantonatos, Andreas, 5859:The Complete Greek Drama 5343:), F18b, F18c; Harding, 3425:5.395–397 (Ogden 2013b, 2827:Apples of the Hesperides 2130:("three heads of dogs"). 1507: 1423:Apples of the Hesperides 1001:Apples of the Hesperides 685:Exit from the underworld 497:, (attributed to either 186:, the last of Heracles' 11884:(Castor and Polydeuces) 10354:Temple of Zeus, Olympia 9815:Chryselephantine statue 9510:New religious movements 6814:Encyclopædia Britannica 6205:Ogden, Daniel (2013b), 6190:Ogden, Daniel (2013a), 6175:Nimmo Smith, Jennifer, 6128:Lincoln, Bruce (1991). 5497:, 173 (Pepin, p. 171); 4545:); Ogden 2013a, p. 107. 4111:); Ogden 2013a, p. 114. 4099:Hesychius of Alexandria 2930:to Apollodorus, 2.5.12. 2852:); Ogden 2013a, p. 113. 2388:); Ogden 2013a, p. 107. 2207:to Apollodorus, 2.5.12. 2143:; Ogden 2013a, p. 107; 1831:6.260–268 (pp. 272–275) 1811:5 November 2014 at the 1787:, fragment 6 (Freeman, 1731:pp. 73–74; Pepin, p. 36 1487:– part of the Cŵn Annwn 1176:A mid-sixth-century BC 930:, the Chorus asks that 802:Hesychius of Alexandria 528:, was in charge of the 278:to be derived from two 54:hiding in a giant pot. 9500:Samothracian Mysteries 9282:Paleo-Balkan mythology 8793:and religious practice 8774:Ancient Greek religion 6691:Loeb Classical Library 6577:Loeb Classical Library 6544:Loeb Classical Library 6476:Loeb Classical Library 6450:Loeb Classical Library 6376:Loeb Classical Library 6348:Loeb Classical Library 6262:Papadopoulou, Thalia, 6229:Loeb Classical Library 6110:Loeb Classical Library 6091:The Dante Encyclopedia 5883:Fowler, R. L. (2013), 5868:Fowler, R. L. (2000), 5843:Loeb Classical Library 5829:Loeb Classical Library 5756:Loeb Classical Library 5671:. ("Cerberus", p. 50). 5541:, 13 (Pepin, p. 106); 4758:; Ogden 2013a, p. 108. 2091:3.3.27 (I pp. 168–169) 1415:constellation Cerberus 1410: 1409:Cerberus constellation 1324: 1210: 1155: 1084: 966: 829: 705: 649: 470: 388: 282:Indo-European roots (* 219: 66: 10560:Athenian sacred ships 10370:Amphiareion of Oropos 9599:Greco-Roman mysteries 9333:Hellenistic religions 6063:Hyginus, Gaius Julius 5795:Bloomfield, Maurice, 5529:6.22 (Pepin, p. 171). 5517:, 13 (Pepin, p. 106). 5489:, 1.57 (Ogden 2013b, 5297:On Unbelievable Tales 5130:Smallwood, pp. 8, 91. 4977:Schefold 1992, p. 98. 4878:, 4.51 (Nimmo Smith, 4825:859–862 (pp. 198–199) 4817:797–821 (pp. 112–115) 4798:782–791 (pp. 110–113) 4775:782–821 (pp. 110–115) 4071:827–829 (pp. 114–115) 3926:859–862 (pp. 198–199) 3918:797–821 (pp. 112–115) 3789:, 1.57 (Ogden 2013b, 3559:797–812 (pp. 112–113) 3480:760–761 (pp. 110–111) 3287:; Gantz, pp. 294–295. 3040:662–696 (pp. 102–105) 2848:; Collard and Cropp, 2721:; Collard and Cropp, 2610:788–791 (pp. 112–113) 2508:785–812 (pp. 112–113) 2489:9.93–94 (pp. 114–115) 2120:3.18.23 (pp. 284–285) 2074:782–784 (pp. 110–111) 2063:859–862 (pp. 198–199) 2052:9.93–94 (pp. 114–115) 1729:, 1.57 (Ogden 2013b, 1408: 1358:Vatican Mythographers 1314: 1249:Cerberus rationalized 1207: 1142: 1074: 956: 815: 738:Herodorus of Heraclea 694:Hercules and Cerberus 692: 640:(c. 575–525 BC) from 635: 585:Theseus and Pirithous 460: 383:(c. 525–510 BC) from 373: 201: 46: 32:Cerberus (Greek myth) 14073:Mythological canines 14058:Mythological hybrids 13783:Necklace of Harmonia 13610:Orpheus and Eurydice 13590:Calydonian boar hunt 12786:Isles of the Blessed 12039:Seven against Thebes 10415:Oracle of Menestheus 9905:Greek Magical Papyri 9475:Eleusinian Mysteries 9452:and sacred mysteries 9172:Greek Magical Papyri 8898:Interpretatio graeca 8878:Greek words for love 8200:Menippe and Metioche 6764:at Wikimedia Commons 6762:Cerberus (mythology) 6068:The Myths of Hyginus 5974:, OUP Oxford, 2014. 5241:Hecataeus of Miletus 5147:Worcester MA 1935.59 5101:10 July 2017 at the 5051:. Examples include: 4960:10 July 2017 at the 4563:2.353 (Ogden 2013b, 4556:Apollonius of Rhodes 4290:10 July 2017 at the 3880:fragment 31 Fowler). 3864:2.353 (Ogden 2013b, 3857:Apollonius of Rhodes 3775:Dionysius Periegetes 3632:Hecataeus of Miletus 3451:Ogden 2013a, p. 111. 3098:Ogden 2013a, p. 108. 3001:Hecataeus of Miletus 2680:Hecataeus of Miletus 2408:fragment 31 Fowler). 2331:Hecataeus of Miletus 2300:10 July 2017 at the 2225:10 July 2017 at the 2162:("hundred-headed"), 2116:3.5.44 (pp. 234–237) 2105:2.53 (I pp. 398–399) 2101:2.31 (I pp. 396–397) 1594:Ogden 2013a, p. 105. 1529:10 July 2017 at the 1395:Third Circle of Hell 1307:Cerberus allegorized 1256:Hecataeus of Miletus 1107:Eleusinian Mysteries 1009:Eleusinian Mysteries 1007:to take part in the 978:Euphorion of Chalcis 940:Eleusinian Mysteries 822:Third Circle of Hell 756:, and in Euripides' 696:. Oil on canvas, by 563:Hecataeus of Miletus 510:Eleusinian Mysteries 424:Euphorion of Chalcis 416:Hecataeus of Miletus 30:For other uses, see 14068:Labours of Hercules 13858:Trident of Poseidon 13823:Philosopher's stone 13733:Girdle of Aphrodite 13605:Labours of Heracles 12989:Cap of invisibility 12465:Messapian shepherds 11663:Other major deities 11648:Hermes Trismegistus 10606:Theatre of Dionysus 10518:Islands of Diomedes 10477:Cave of Zeus, Aydın 9852:Panathenaic amphora 9723:Amphictyonic league 9470:Dionysian Mysteries 9386:Hellenistic Judaism 9221:Sortes Astrampsychi 8352:Baucis and Philemon 7725:Tyrrhenian pirates 6921:Pillars of Hercules 6909:Girdle of Hippolyte 6331:Republic Books 6–10 6093:, Routledge, 2010. 5959:, Routledge, 2007. 5898:Freeman, Kathleen, 5183:(Smallwood, p. 92). 5168:(Smallwood, p. 93). 5119:Louvre F 204 (Vase) 3107:Gantz, pp. 291–295. 2243:Louvre F 204 (Vase) 2118:("three throats"), 2065:("triple chains"), 1539:Louvre E 701 (Vase) 1479:Sharvara and Shyama 236:Proto-Indo-European 202:Cerberus and Hades/ 156:[ˈkerberos] 13828:Shield of Achilles 13003:Animals, daemons, 12781:Fields of Asphodel 12525:Polybus of Corinth 12029:Calydonian hunters 10653:Primordial deities 10508:Island of Achilles 10451:Mount Ida (Turkey) 9862:Sacrificial tripod 9546:Religious practice 9460:Arcadian Mysteries 9341:Early Christianity 9270:Mycenaean religion 9134:Catalogue of Women 8220:Pyramus and Thisbe 8105:Arethusa (Boeotia) 6913:Far-away monsters 6508:. pp. 85–100. 6291:Pepin, Ronald E., 5955:Harding, Phillip, 5707:IONOS Digitalguide 5149:; Beazley Archive 5113:; Beazley Archive 4716:("triple tongue"). 4635:6.19 (pp. 284–285) 4363:Oedipus at Colonus 3804:9.16.4 pp. 298–299 3800:Historia Plantarum 3078:Xenophon of Athens 2627:; Beazley Archive 2237:; Beazley Archive 2169:("triple tongue"). 2072:("triple necks"), 2045:("triple necks"), 1977:("three-bodied"), 1585:; Woodford, p. 29. 1481:of Hindu mythology 1411: 1325: 1273:, the other being 1211: 1156: 1085: 1036:(1st century BC), 967: 927:Oedipus at Colonus 830: 706: 650: 471: 389: 252:Norse mythological 220: 67: 14053:Mythological dogs 14020: 14019: 14016: 14015: 13972: 13971: 13838:Sword of Damocles 13674: 13673: 13615:Returns from Troy 13600:Judgment of Paris 13585:Apollo and Daphne 13365: 13364: 13361: 13360: 13343:Stymphalian birds 13313:Mares of Diomedes 13035: 13034: 12759: 12758: 12709: 12708: 12047: 12046: 11759: 11758: 11605:Trickster deities 11574:Messenger deities 11447: 11446: 11181: 11180: 10916: 10915: 10815:Second generation 10618: 10617: 10614: 10613: 10446:Mount Ida (Crete) 10273: 10272: 10269: 10268: 10265: 10264: 10224:Panhellenic Games 10209:Panathenaic Games 9541: 9540: 9490:Mysteries of Isis 9480:Imbrian Mysteries 9450:Mystery religions 9416:Etruscan religion 9244: 9243: 8740: 8739: 8115:Arethusa (Ithaca) 7922:Inanimate objects 7769: 7768: 7195:Cycnus of Liguria 7190:Cycnus of Colonae 7180:Cycnus of Aetolia 7045:Agrius and Oreius 6945: 6944: 6904:Mares of Diomedes 6894:Stymphalian birds 6760:Media related to 6724:. pp. 24–32. 6677:978-0-19-872165-9 6618:978-0-674-99463-8 6585:978-0-674-99228-3 6552:978-0-674-99226-9 6484:978-0-674-99610-6 6458:978-0-674-99602-1 6436:978-0-521-32718-3 6386:Quintus Smyrnaeus 6356:978-0-674-99052-4 6272:978-1-139-44667-9 6237:978-0-674-99045-6 6215:978-0-19-992509-4 6200:978-0-19-955732-5 6170:978-3-11-089588-9 6139:978-0-226-48199-9 6118:978-0-674-99636-6 6104:Lightfoot, J. L. 6074:Kirk, G. S. 1990 6043:978-1-139-85185-5 5965:978-1-134-30447-9 5931:978-0-8018-5362-3 5923:978-0-8018-5360-9 5908:978-0-674-03501-0 5893:978-0-19-814741-1 5878:978-0-19-814740-4 5815:978-0-19-814329-1 5669:978-1-4214-0135-5 5493:; Pepin, p. 36); 5201:Smallwood, p. 99. 5192:Smallwood, p. 98. 5064:Smallwood, p. 87. 4844:46–62 (pp. 52–53) 4369:; Markantonatos, 4298:; Pipili, fig. 8. 4294:; Schefold 1992, 4052:46–62 (pp. 52–53) 3628:813 (pp. 112–113) 3624:663 (pp. 102–105) 3405:48–51 (pp. 52–53) 2646:pp. 268–269 2103:, ("threefold"), 2089:("triple jaws"), 2070:60–62 (pp. 52–53) 2041:("three necks"), 2037:("triple form"), 2020:("triple jaws"); 1817:Quintus Smyrnaeus 1629:978-0-19-928791-8 1419:Johannes Hevelius 1227:Andokides painter 1090:, in his tragedy 808:Principal sources 776:, and Emeia near 713:. The geographer 698:Peter Paul Rubens 469:(Louvre CA 2992). 403:cup (see below). 244:Manfred Mayrhofer 61:(c. 530 BC) from 16:(Redirected from 14115: 14098:Dogs in religion 14063:Symbols of Hades 14038:Greek underworld 13934:Rod of Asclepius 13701:Apple of Discord 13578: 13577: 13298:Erymanthian boar 13207:Horses of Helios 13136: 13135: 13051: 13050: 13044: 13043: 12678:Heraclea Pontica 12658: 12657: 12584: 12583: 12575: 12574: 11772: 11771: 11348: 11347: 11343:Chthonic deities 11101: 11100: 10922:Twelve Olympians 10891:Third generation 10744:First generation 10741: 10740: 10649: 10648: 10624: 10623: 10534:Castalian Spring 10282: 10281: 10197: 10196: 9942: 9941: 9890:Apotropaic magic 9671:Animal sacrifice 9550: 9549: 9346:Christianization 9253: 9252: 8989: 8988: 8786: 8785: 8767: 8760: 8753: 8744: 8743: 7789: 7783: 7777: 7065:Alcyone and Ceyx 6990: 6989: 6972: 6965: 6958: 6949: 6948: 6917:Cattle of Geryon 6884:Erymanthian boar 6846: 6839: 6832: 6823: 6822: 6818: 6802: 6800: 6799: 6785: 6771: 6759: 6634:Internet Archive 6589:Internet Archive 6556:Internet Archive 6517:Women of Trachis 6394:Internet Archive 6225:Heroides. Amores 6143: 5913:Gantz, Timothy, 5821:Diodorus Siculus 5718: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5678: 5672: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5641:. Ianridpath.com 5635: 5629: 5612: 5606: 5594: 5588: 5579:Wilson-Okamura, 5577: 5571: 5556: 5550: 5536: 5530: 5524: 5518: 5512: 5506: 5484: 5478: 5463: 5457: 5452:); Ogden 2013a, 5448:1.6 (Whitbread, 5439: 5433: 5408: 5402: 5395: 5389: 5323: 5317: 5310: 5304: 5293: 5287: 5277: 5271: 5238: 5232: 5225: 5219: 5208: 5202: 5199: 5193: 5190: 5184: 5175: 5169: 5160: 5154: 5137: 5131: 5128: 5122: 5090: 5084: 5071: 5065: 5062: 5056: 5045: 5039: 5026: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5001: 4995: 4984: 4978: 4975: 4969: 4949: 4943: 4934: 4928: 4915: 4909: 4893: 4887: 4882:); Ogden 2013a, 4873: 4867: 4853: 4847: 4834: 4828: 4807: 4801: 4788: 4782: 4765: 4759: 4744: 4738: 4723: 4717: 4686: 4680: 4665: 4659: 4644: 4638: 4602: 4596: 4585:Diodorus Siculus 4582: 4576: 4567:); compare with 4552: 4546: 4535: 4529: 4515: 4509: 4488: 4482: 4468: 4462: 4453:; Papadopoulou, 4440: 4434: 4420: 4414: 4400: 4394: 4380: 4374: 4355: 4349: 4342:Women of Trachis 4334: 4328: 4318: 4312: 4305: 4299: 4278: 4272: 4265: 4259: 4249: 4243: 4236: 4230: 4211: 4205: 4190: 4184: 4161: 4155: 4131: 4125: 4118: 4112: 4104:eleutheron hydor 4096: 4090: 4080: 4074: 4061: 4055: 4042: 4036: 4029:Diodorus Siculus 4026: 4020: 4006: 4000: 3993: 3987: 3984: 3978: 3968: 3962: 3935: 3929: 3908: 3902: 3887: 3881: 3868:); compare with 3853: 3847: 3730:Diodorus Siculus 3706: 3700: 3690: 3684: 3656: 3650: 3614: 3608: 3598: 3592: 3589: 3583: 3568: 3562: 3549: 3543: 3524: 3518: 3511:Diodorus Siculus 3508: 3502: 3489: 3483: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3443: 3440: 3434: 3433:; Gantz, p. 416. 3429:); Ogden 2013a, 3414: 3408: 3371: 3365: 3337: 3331: 3328: 3322: 3317:Beazley Archive 3315: 3309: 3294: 3288: 3281:Diodorus Siculus 3278: 3272: 3265:Diodorus Siculus 3262: 3256: 3223: 3217: 3199: 3193: 3192:; Gantz, p. 293. 3175: 3169: 3160: 3154: 3114: 3108: 3105: 3099: 3096: 3090: 3075: 3069: 2998: 2992: 2974: 2968: 2937: 2931: 2899: 2893: 2886:Diodorus Siculus 2883: 2877: 2872:; Papadopoulou, 2859: 2853: 2836: 2830: 2819:Diodorus Siculus 2765: 2759: 2739:Diodorus Siculus 2655: 2649: 2642: 2636: 2619: 2613: 2600: 2594: 2579: 2573: 2558: 2552: 2538: 2532: 2498: 2492: 2477: 2471: 2457: 2451: 2436: 2430: 2415: 2409: 2395: 2389: 2375: 2369: 2355: 2349: 2328: 2322: 2315: 2309: 2289: 2283: 2266: 2260: 2252: 2246: 2214: 2208: 2176: 2170: 2137: 2131: 2122:("three heads") 2107:("tri-formed"); 2054:("three-fold"); 1971:Women of Trachis 1962: 1956: 1932: 1926: 1886: 1880: 1848:Women of Trachis 1769: 1763: 1760: 1754: 1721:1.6 (Whitbread, 1693: 1687: 1680:Beekes, R. S. P. 1677: 1671: 1661: 1655: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1618: 1601: 1595: 1592: 1586: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1548: 1542: 1518: 1077:Antonio Tempesta 997:Diodorus Siculus 986:Heraclea Pontica 959:Antonio Tempesta 921:Women of Trachis 794:Diodorus Siculus 730:Heraclea Pontica 575:Heraclea Pontica 530:initiation rites 514:Diodorus Siculus 158: 150: 149: 140: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 117: 108: 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 91: 88: 85: 21: 14123: 14122: 14118: 14117: 14116: 14114: 14113: 14112: 14078:Deeds of Hermes 14023: 14022: 14021: 14012: 13978: 13968: 13889:Bowl of Hygieia 13877: 13833:Shirt of Nessus 13818:Phaeacian ships 13670: 13619: 13595:Eros and Psyche 13569: 13467: 13461: 13357: 13293:Crommyonian Sow 13268:Calydonian boar 13258: 13256: 13250: 13131: 13125: 13082: 13031: 13004: 12998: 12977:Symbols/objects 12972: 12919: 12847: 12826: 12800: 12791:Mourning Fields 12755: 12739: 12705: 12682: 12649: 12623: 12579: 12564: 12444:Lycian peasants 12333:Creon of Thebes 12280: 12274: 12055: 12043: 12012: 11812:Ajax the Lesser 11766: 11755: 11657: 11626: 11600: 11569: 11533: 11443: 11381: 11337: 11177: 11147: 11138:Hymen/Hymenaeus 11092: 10994: 10912: 10886: 10810: 10730: 10640: 10632: 10610: 10548: 10522: 10496: 10465: 10429: 10358: 10289: 10261: 10218: 10188: 9946: 9933: 9876: 9797: 9791: 9728:Archon basileus 9715: 9709: 9698:Votive offering 9592:Funeral oration 9554: 9537: 9504: 9465:Delos Mysteries 9451: 9444: 9327: 9296: 9265:Minoan religion 9240: 9214:Sibylline Books 9152:Derveni papyrus 9097: 9056: 8982: 8972: 8794: 8780: 8771: 8741: 8736: 8723: 8692: 8651: 8620: 8300: 8249: 8110:Arethusa (Elis) 8063: 7917: 7856: 7795:Base appearance 7790: 7784: 7778: 7765: 7616:Lycian peasants 7474: 6981: 6976: 6946: 6941: 6860: 6850: 6807:, ed. (1911). " 6797: 6795: 6752: 6747: 6571:, Books V–XII, 6319:Pipili, Maria, 6140: 5727: 5722: 5721: 5711: 5709: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5679: 5675: 5658: 5654: 5644: 5642: 5637: 5636: 5632: 5613: 5609: 5595: 5591: 5578: 5574: 5557: 5553: 5537: 5533: 5525: 5521: 5513: 5509: 5501:, 13.4 (Pepin, 5485: 5481: 5464: 5460: 5440: 5436: 5424:; Ogden 2013a, 5409: 5405: 5396: 5392: 5347:; Ogden 2013b, 5324: 5320: 5311: 5307: 5294: 5290: 5278: 5274: 5258:1 F27); Hawes, 5239: 5235: 5226: 5222: 5214:; Ogden 2013a, 5209: 5205: 5200: 5196: 5191: 5187: 5176: 5172: 5161: 5157: 5138: 5134: 5129: 5125: 5103:Wayback Machine 5091: 5087: 5072: 5068: 5063: 5059: 5046: 5042: 5027: 5023: 5015: 5011: 5002: 4998: 4986:Schefold 1992, 4985: 4981: 4976: 4972: 4962:Wayback Machine 4950: 4946: 4935: 4931: 4916: 4912: 4894: 4890: 4874: 4870: 4862:; Ogden 2013b, 4854: 4850: 4841:Hercules Furens 4835: 4831: 4814:Hercules Furens 4808: 4804: 4795:Hercules Furens 4789: 4785: 4777:; Ogden 2013b, 4772:Hercules Furens 4766: 4762: 4745: 4741: 4724: 4720: 4698:; West, David, 4687: 4683: 4666: 4662: 4645: 4641: 4624:. Compare with 4616:; Ogden 2013b, 4603: 4599: 4591:; Ogden 2013b, 4583: 4579: 4553: 4549: 4541:; Ogden 2013b, 4536: 4532: 4516: 4512: 4489: 4485: 4469: 4465: 4457:; Ogden 2013b, 4441: 4437: 4421: 4417: 4401: 4397: 4381: 4377: 4356: 4352: 4335: 4331: 4319: 4315: 4306: 4302: 4292:Wayback Machine 4279: 4275: 4266: 4262: 4250: 4246: 4237: 4233: 4225:; Ogden 2013b, 4212: 4208: 4191: 4187: 4162: 4158: 4132: 4128: 4119: 4115: 4097: 4093: 4081: 4077: 4068:Hercules Furens 4062: 4058: 4049:Hercules Furens 4043: 4039: 4027: 4023: 4015:; Ogden 2013b, 4007: 4003: 3994: 3990: 3985: 3981: 3969: 3965: 3936: 3932: 3915:Hercules Furens 3909: 3905: 3888: 3884: 3854: 3850: 3821:Natural History 3760:Natural History 3712:; Fowler 2013, 3707: 3703: 3691: 3687: 3657: 3653: 3621:Hercules Furens 3615: 3611: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3586: 3569: 3565: 3556:Hercules Furens 3550: 3546: 3538:; Ogden 2013b, 3525: 3521: 3509: 3505: 3490: 3486: 3477:Hercules Furens 3471:; Ogden 2013b, 3459: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3437: 3415: 3411: 3402:Hercules Furens 3372: 3368: 3346:; compare with 3338: 3334: 3329: 3325: 3316: 3312: 3295: 3291: 3279: 3275: 3263: 3259: 3251:, compare with 3236:; Ogden 2013b, 3224: 3220: 3200: 3196: 3176: 3172: 3161: 3157: 3127:; compare with 3115: 3111: 3106: 3102: 3097: 3093: 3076: 3072: 3037:Hercules Furens 2999: 2995: 2975: 2971: 2951:; compare with 2938: 2934: 2900: 2896: 2884: 2880: 2860: 2856: 2837: 2833: 2782:; Ogden 2013b, 2766: 2762: 2733:; Ogden 2013b, 2669:; compare with 2656: 2652: 2643: 2639: 2625:Herakles 2599ad 2620: 2616: 2607:Hercules Furens 2601: 2597: 2580: 2576: 2559: 2555: 2539: 2535: 2505:Hercules Furens 2499: 2495: 2478: 2474: 2458: 2454: 2437: 2433: 2416: 2412: 2396: 2392: 2384:; Ogden 2013b, 2376: 2372: 2356: 2352: 2329: 2325: 2316: 2312: 2302:Wayback Machine 2290: 2286: 2267: 2263: 2253: 2249: 2227:Wayback Machine 2215: 2211: 2177: 2173: 2138: 2134: 2093:("threefold"), 2067:Hercules Furens 1963: 1959: 1933: 1929: 1887: 1883: 1813:Wayback Machine 1770: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1741:, 13.4 (Pepin, 1713:; compare with 1709:; Ogden 2013a, 1694: 1690: 1678: 1674: 1662: 1658: 1649: 1645: 1630: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1578: 1574: 1564: 1562: 1560:Merriam-Webster 1550: 1549: 1545: 1531:Wayback Machine 1519: 1515: 1510: 1470: 1403: 1309: 1251: 1137: 1093:Hercules Furens 992:plant grew up. 810: 786: 687: 630: 587: 455: 311: 196: 114: 110: 82: 78: 71:Greek mythology 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14121: 14111: 14110: 14105: 14100: 14095: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14018: 14017: 14014: 14013: 14011: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13999: 13998: 13993: 13982: 13980: 13974: 13973: 13970: 13969: 13967: 13966: 13965: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13941: 13936: 13931: 13926: 13921: 13916: 13911: 13906: 13901: 13896: 13891: 13885: 13883: 13879: 13878: 13876: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13780: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13713:Dragon's teeth 13710: 13703: 13698: 13693: 13688: 13682: 13680: 13676: 13675: 13672: 13671: 13669: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13653: 13648: 13643: 13638: 13633: 13627: 13625: 13621: 13620: 13618: 13617: 13612: 13607: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13587: 13581: 13575: 13571: 13570: 13568: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13471: 13469: 13463: 13462: 13460: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13427:Laestrygonians 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13373: 13371: 13367: 13366: 13363: 13362: 13359: 13358: 13356: 13355: 13353:Teumessian fox 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13308:Lernaean Hydra 13305: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13264: 13262: 13252: 13251: 13249: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13229: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13174: 13173: 13172: 13162: 13157: 13156: 13155: 13153:Ichthyocentaur 13150: 13139: 13133: 13127: 13126: 13124: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13112: 13111: 13106: 13101: 13090: 13088: 13084: 13083: 13081: 13080: 13079: 13078: 13073: 13063: 13057: 13055: 13048: 13041: 13037: 13036: 13033: 13032: 13030: 13029: 13024: 13019: 13014: 13008: 13006: 13000: 12999: 12997: 12996: 12991: 12986: 12980: 12978: 12974: 12973: 12971: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12929: 12927: 12921: 12920: 12918: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12886: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12855: 12853: 12849: 12848: 12846: 12845: 12840: 12834: 12832: 12828: 12827: 12825: 12824: 12819: 12814: 12808: 12806: 12802: 12801: 12799: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12767: 12765: 12761: 12760: 12757: 12756: 12754: 12753: 12747: 12745: 12741: 12740: 12738: 12737: 12732: 12728:Ploutonion at 12726: 12722:Ploutonion at 12719: 12717: 12711: 12710: 12707: 12706: 12704: 12703: 12697: 12690: 12688: 12684: 12683: 12681: 12680: 12674: 12668: 12661: 12655: 12651: 12650: 12648: 12647: 12642: 12637: 12631: 12629: 12625: 12624: 12622: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12590: 12588: 12581: 12580:the underworld 12572: 12566: 12565: 12563: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12416: 12411: 12406: 12400: 12395: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12330: 12325: 12320: 12315: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12295: 12290: 12284: 12282: 12276: 12275: 12273: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12251: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12065: 12059: 12057: 12049: 12048: 12045: 12044: 12042: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12020: 12018: 12014: 12013: 12011: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11807:Ajax the Great 11804: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11778: 11776: 11769: 11761: 11760: 11757: 11756: 11754: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11727: 11722: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11694: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11667: 11665: 11659: 11658: 11656: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11634: 11632: 11628: 11627: 11625: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11608: 11606: 11602: 11601: 11599: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11577: 11575: 11571: 11570: 11568: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11541: 11539: 11535: 11534: 11532: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11455: 11453: 11452:Health deities 11449: 11448: 11445: 11444: 11442: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11397: 11392: 11386: 11383: 11382: 11380: 11379: 11374: 11373: 11372: 11362: 11356: 11354: 11345: 11339: 11338: 11336: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11253:Gynaecothoenas 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11189: 11187: 11183: 11182: 11179: 11178: 11176: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11164: 11163: 11152: 11149: 11148: 11146: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11128:Hermaphroditus 11125: 11120: 11115: 11109: 11107: 11098: 11094: 11093: 11091: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11004: 11002: 10996: 10995: 10993: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10926: 10924: 10918: 10917: 10914: 10913: 10911: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10894: 10892: 10888: 10887: 10885: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10818: 10816: 10812: 10811: 10809: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10747: 10745: 10738: 10732: 10731: 10729: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10657: 10655: 10646: 10634: 10633: 10620: 10619: 10616: 10615: 10612: 10611: 10609: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10577: 10576: 10569: 10556: 10554: 10550: 10549: 10547: 10546: 10544:Pierian Spring 10541: 10536: 10530: 10528: 10524: 10523: 10521: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10504: 10502: 10498: 10497: 10495: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10473: 10471: 10467: 10466: 10464: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10437: 10435: 10431: 10430: 10428: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10366: 10364: 10360: 10359: 10357: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10295: 10293: 10279: 10275: 10274: 10271: 10270: 10267: 10266: 10263: 10262: 10260: 10259: 10254: 10252:Isthmian Games 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10228: 10226: 10220: 10219: 10217: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10200: 10194: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9950: 9948: 9939: 9935: 9934: 9932: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9920: 9919: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9886: 9884: 9878: 9877: 9875: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9823: 9822: 9817: 9807: 9801: 9799: 9793: 9792: 9790: 9789: 9784: 9783: 9782: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9756: 9755: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9719: 9717: 9711: 9710: 9708: 9707: 9702: 9701: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9684: 9683: 9678: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9612: 9611: 9601: 9596: 9595: 9594: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9567:Astragalomancy 9564: 9558: 9556: 9547: 9543: 9542: 9539: 9538: 9536: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9514: 9512: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9456: 9454: 9446: 9445: 9443: 9442: 9441: 9440: 9439: 9438: 9433: 9426:Roman religion 9423: 9421:Greco-Buddhism 9418: 9413: 9412: 9411: 9409:Ptolemaic cult 9395: 9394: 9393: 9383: 9382: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9355: 9354: 9353: 9348: 9337: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9304: 9302: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9278: 9277: 9267: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9250: 9246: 9245: 9242: 9241: 9239: 9238: 9235:Works and Days 9231: 9224: 9217: 9210: 9205: 9198: 9193: 9186: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9161: 9154: 9149: 9147:Delphic maxims 9144: 9137: 9130: 9123: 9116: 9111: 9109:Aesop's Fables 9105: 9103: 9099: 9098: 9096: 9095: 9088: 9081: 9074: 9066: 9064: 9058: 9057: 9055: 9054: 9047: 9040: 9033: 9026: 9019: 9012: 9005: 8997: 8995: 8986: 8974: 8973: 8971: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8928:Paradoxography 8925: 8920: 8918:Metempsychosis 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8819: 8818: 8813: 8802: 8800: 8796: 8795: 8782: 8781: 8770: 8769: 8762: 8755: 8747: 8738: 8737: 8735: 8734: 8728: 8725: 8724: 8722: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8700: 8698: 8694: 8693: 8691: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8659: 8657: 8653: 8652: 8650: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8628: 8626: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8472: 8471: 8466: 8456: 8455: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8308: 8306: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8266:Hermaphroditus 8263: 8257: 8255: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8071: 8069: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8061: 8056: 8054:Teumessian fox 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8009:Lyco and Orphe 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7925: 7923: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7883:Cephalus' wife 7880: 7875: 7870: 7864: 7862: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7832:Mulberry fruit 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7798: 7796: 7792: 7791: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7763: 7762: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7482: 7480: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7185:Cycnus of Ares 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6996: 6994: 6987: 6983: 6982: 6975: 6974: 6967: 6960: 6952: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6939: 6938: 6937: 6932: 6923: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6889:Augean Stables 6886: 6881: 6879:Ceryneian Hind 6876: 6874:Lernaean Hydra 6871: 6865: 6862: 6861: 6854:Twelve Labours 6849: 6848: 6841: 6834: 6826: 6820: 6819: 6805:Chisholm, Hugh 6793: 6779: 6765: 6751: 6750:External links 6748: 6746: 6745: 6725: 6707: 6698: 6680: 6669:Horace, Odes 3 6665: 6652: 6637: 6621: 6606: 6593:Stern, Jacob, 6591: 6558: 6542:, Books I–IV, 6525: 6509: 6491: 6465: 6439: 6424:Schefold, Karl 6421: 6414:Schefold, Karl 6411: 6398:Room, Adrian, 6396: 6383: 6366: 6337: 6324: 6317: 6303: 6289: 6275: 6260: 6244: 6218: 6203: 6188: 6173: 6158: 6144: 6138: 6125: 6102: 6087: 6084:978-0521281720 6072: 6060: 6046: 6031: 6017: 6003: 5983: 5970:Hawes, Greta, 5968: 5953: 5934: 5911: 5896: 5881: 5866: 5846: 5832: 5818: 5805:Bowra, C. M., 5803: 5793: 5779: 5763: 5743: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5694: 5673: 5652: 5630: 5607: 5589: 5572: 5551: 5531: 5519: 5507: 5479: 5458: 5434: 5403: 5390: 5318: 5305: 5288: 5272: 5233: 5220: 5203: 5194: 5185: 5170: 5155: 5132: 5123: 5085: 5066: 5057: 5040: 5021: 5009: 4996: 4979: 4970: 4944: 4929: 4910: 4888: 4868: 4848: 4829: 4802: 4783: 4760: 4739: 4718: 4681: 4660: 4639: 4597: 4589:4.25.1, 26.1–2 4577: 4547: 4530: 4510: 4483: 4463: 4435: 4415: 4395: 4375: 4350: 4329: 4313: 4300: 4273: 4260: 4244: 4231: 4206: 4185: 4156: 4126: 4113: 4107:(Ogden 2013b, 4091: 4075: 4056: 4037: 4021: 4001: 3988: 3979: 3963: 3957:(Ogden 2013b, 3930: 3903: 3882: 3848: 3751:Pomponius Mela 3701: 3685: 3651: 3609: 3593: 3584: 3563: 3544: 3519: 3503: 3484: 3453: 3444: 3435: 3409: 3366: 3332: 3323: 3310: 3289: 3273: 3257: 3218: 3194: 3170: 3155: 3109: 3100: 3091: 3070: 2993: 2969: 2932: 2894: 2878: 2854: 2831: 2760: 2650: 2637: 2614: 2595: 2574: 2553: 2533: 2493: 2472: 2452: 2431: 2410: 2390: 2370: 2350: 2323: 2310: 2284: 2261: 2247: 2209: 2171: 2132: 1957: 1927: 1881: 1764: 1755: 1688: 1672: 1656: 1643: 1628: 1605:Mallory, J. P. 1596: 1587: 1572: 1543: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1493: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1469: 1466: 1432:gave the name 1430:Georges Cuvier 1417:introduced by 1402: 1399: 1308: 1305: 1250: 1247: 1169:fragment from 1136: 1133: 809: 806: 785: 782: 686: 683: 668:Euripides has 648:(Louvre A481). 629: 626: 586: 583: 481:, the king of 454: 451: 387:(Louvre F204). 320:Lernaean Hydra 310: 307: 195: 192: 188:twelve labours 65:(Louvre E701). 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14120: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14056: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14030: 14028: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13988: 13987: 13984: 13983: 13981: 13975: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13944: 13942: 13940: 13937: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13929:Owl of Athena 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13905: 13902: 13900: 13897: 13895: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13886: 13884: 13880: 13874: 13873:Wheel of fire 13871: 13869: 13868:Winnowing Oar 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13813: 13812:Winged helmet 13809: 13806: 13804: 13803:Pandora's box 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13743:Golden Fleece 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13708: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13697: 13694: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13683: 13681: 13677: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13641:Centauromachy 13639: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13628: 13626: 13622: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13582: 13579: 13576: 13572: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13472: 13470: 13464: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13387:Anthropophagi 13385: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13374: 13372: 13368: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13278:Cerynian Hind 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13265: 13263: 13261: 13253: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13197:Hecatonchires 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13171: 13168: 13167: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13146: 13145: 13144: 13141: 13140: 13137: 13134: 13128: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13097: 13096: 13095: 13092: 13091: 13089: 13087:Minor spirits 13085: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13071:Minor figures 13069: 13068: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13058: 13056: 13052: 13049: 13045: 13042: 13038: 13028: 13025: 13023: 13020: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13010: 13009: 13007: 13001: 12995: 12994:Charon's obol 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12981: 12979: 12975: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12930: 12928: 12926: 12922: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12856: 12854: 12850: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12835: 12833: 12829: 12823: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12809: 12807: 12803: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12768: 12766: 12762: 12752: 12749: 12748: 12746: 12742: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12727: 12725: 12721: 12720: 12718: 12716: 12712: 12702: 12699:Charonium at 12698: 12696: 12693:Charonium at 12692: 12691: 12689: 12685: 12679: 12675: 12673: 12669: 12667: 12663: 12662: 12659: 12656: 12652: 12646: 12643: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12632: 12630: 12626: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12591: 12589: 12585: 12582: 12578:Entrances to 12576: 12573: 12571: 12567: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12393:Helen of Troy 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12316: 12314: 12311: 12309: 12306: 12304: 12301: 12299: 12296: 12294: 12291: 12289: 12286: 12285: 12283: 12277: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12228:Hellespontine 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12205: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12060: 12058: 12054: 12050: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12021: 12019: 12015: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11779: 11777: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11762: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11720: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11673: 11672: 11669: 11668: 11666: 11664: 11660: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11635: 11633: 11631:Magic deities 11629: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11609: 11607: 11603: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11578: 11576: 11572: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11542: 11540: 11538:Sleep deities 11536: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11456: 11454: 11450: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11387: 11384: 11378: 11375: 11371: 11368: 11367: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11353: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11340: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11190: 11188: 11184: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11162: 11159: 11158: 11157: 11154: 11153: 11150: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11110: 11108: 11106: 11102: 11099: 11095: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11005: 11003: 11001: 11000:Water deities 10997: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10927: 10925: 10923: 10919: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10895: 10893: 10889: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10819: 10817: 10813: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10748: 10746: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10733: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10658: 10656: 10654: 10650: 10647: 10644: 10639: 10635: 10631: 10625: 10621: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10575: 10574: 10570: 10568: 10567: 10563: 10562: 10561: 10558: 10557: 10555: 10551: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10525: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10505: 10503: 10499: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10468: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10456:Mount Lykaion 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10438: 10436: 10432: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10367: 10365: 10361: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10296: 10294: 10292: 10287: 10283: 10280: 10278:Sacred places 10276: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10242:Pythian Games 10240: 10238: 10237:Heraean Games 10235: 10233: 10232:Olympic Games 10230: 10229: 10227: 10225: 10221: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10201: 10198: 10195: 10191: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9943: 9940: 9936: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9918: 9917: 9913: 9912: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9887: 9885: 9883: 9879: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9812: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9802: 9800: 9794: 9788: 9785: 9781: 9778: 9777: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9754: 9753:Hierophylakes 9751: 9750: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9720: 9718: 9712: 9706: 9703: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9673: 9672: 9669: 9668: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9610: 9607: 9606: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9593: 9590: 9589: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9551: 9548: 9544: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9518:Discordianism 9516: 9515: 9513: 9511: 9507: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9457: 9455: 9453: 9447: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9431:Imperial cult 9429: 9428: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9410: 9407: 9406: 9405: 9402: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9392: 9389: 9388: 9387: 9384: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9364:Early alchemy 9362: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9343: 9342: 9339: 9338: 9336: 9334: 9330: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9305: 9303: 9299: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9276: 9273: 9272: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9260: 9258: 9254: 9251: 9247: 9237: 9236: 9232: 9230: 9229: 9225: 9223: 9222: 9218: 9216: 9215: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9203: 9202:Oneirocritica 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9191: 9187: 9185: 9184: 9183:Homeric Hymns 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9167:of Pythagoras 9166: 9165:Golden Verses 9162: 9160: 9159: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9142: 9138: 9136: 9135: 9131: 9129: 9128: 9124: 9122: 9121: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9106: 9104: 9100: 9094: 9093: 9089: 9087: 9086: 9082: 9080: 9079: 9075: 9073: 9072: 9068: 9067: 9065: 9063: 9059: 9053: 9052: 9048: 9046: 9045: 9041: 9039: 9038: 9034: 9032: 9031: 9027: 9025: 9024: 9020: 9018: 9017: 9013: 9011: 9010: 9006: 9004: 9003: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8913:Metamorphosis 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8808: 8807: 8804: 8803: 8801: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8768: 8763: 8761: 8756: 8754: 8749: 8748: 8745: 8733: 8732:Metamorphoses 8730: 8729: 8726: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8701: 8699: 8695: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8663:Cumaean Sibyl 8661: 8660: 8658: 8654: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8623: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8461: 8460: 8457: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8303: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8252: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8066: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7926: 7924: 7920: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7859: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7793: 7788: 7782: 7776: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7631:Melian nymphs 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7477: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7095:Arne Sithonis 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6991: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6973: 6968: 6966: 6961: 6959: 6954: 6953: 6950: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6863: 6859: 6855: 6847: 6842: 6840: 6835: 6833: 6828: 6827: 6824: 6816: 6815: 6810: 6806: 6794: 6792:at Wiktionary 6791: 6790: 6784: 6780: 6778:at Wiktionary 6777: 6776: 6770: 6766: 6763: 6758: 6754: 6753: 6743: 6739: 6735: 6734: 6729: 6726: 6723: 6722:3-7608-8751-1 6719: 6715: 6713: 6708: 6705: 6704: 6699: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6681: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6667:West, David, 6666: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6647: 6646: 6641: 6638: 6635: 6631: 6630: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6607: 6604: 6603:9780865163201 6600: 6596: 6592: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6567:, Volume II, 6566: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6519: 6518: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6506:3-7608-8751-1 6503: 6499: 6497: 6492: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6440: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6408:0-517-22256-6 6405: 6401: 6397: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6318: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6301:9780823228928 6298: 6294: 6290: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6258: 6254: 6253: 6252:Metamorphoses 6248: 6245: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6186: 6185:9780853239178 6182: 6178: 6174: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6135: 6131: 6126: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6100: 6099:9781136849725 6096: 6092: 6088: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5992: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5980:9780191653407 5977: 5973: 5969: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5947: 5946:9780415186360 5943: 5939: 5936:Hard, Robin, 5935: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5833: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5780: 5777: 5773: 5772: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5708: 5704: 5698: 5683: 5677: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5656: 5640: 5634: 5627: 5623: 5620: 5616: 5611: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5593: 5586: 5582: 5576: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5535: 5528: 5523: 5516: 5511: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5483: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5438: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5407: 5400: 5397:Ogden 2013b, 5394: 5387: 5384:; Berkowitz, 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5361: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5322: 5315: 5312:Ogden 2013a, 5309: 5302: 5298: 5295:Palaephatus, 5292: 5285: 5281: 5276: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5246: 5242: 5237: 5230: 5227:Ogden 2013a, 5224: 5217: 5213: 5207: 5198: 5189: 5182: 5181:Herakles 2618 5179: 5174: 5167: 5166:Herakles 2628 5164: 5159: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5143:Herakles 2610 5141: 5136: 5127: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5097: 5096:Herakles 2554 5094: 5089: 5082: 5078: 5077:Herakles 2604 5075: 5070: 5061: 5054: 5050: 5044: 5037: 5033: 5032:Herakles 2604 5030: 5025: 5018: 5013: 5006: 5000: 4993: 4989: 4983: 4974: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4955:Herakles 2605 4953: 4948: 4941: 4940:Herakles 2621 4938: 4933: 4926: 4922: 4921:Herakles 2553 4919: 4914: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4898: 4892: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4876:Pseudo-Nonnus 4872: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4852: 4845: 4842: 4838: 4833: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4806: 4799: 4796: 4792: 4787: 4780: 4776: 4773: 4769: 4764: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4752:Metamorphoses 4748: 4743: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4731:Metamorphoses 4727: 4722: 4715: 4712: 4708: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4694: 4690: 4685: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4631:Metamorphoses 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4581: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4551: 4544: 4540: 4534: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4514: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4487: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4467: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4444: 4439: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4419: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4399: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4379: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4326: 4322: 4317: 4310: 4304: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4285:Herakles 2605 4283: 4277: 4270: 4264: 4257: 4256:Herakles 2553 4254: 4248: 4241: 4235: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4123: 4117: 4110: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4088: 4084: 4079: 4072: 4069: 4065: 4060: 4053: 4050: 4046: 4041: 4034: 4030: 4025: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4005: 3998: 3992: 3983: 3976: 3972: 3967: 3960: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3934: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3912: 3907: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3895:Metamorphoses 3891: 3886: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3852: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3771:alexipharmaca 3769: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3743:Metamorphoses 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3705: 3698: 3694: 3689: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3655: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3613: 3606: 3602: 3597: 3588: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3576:Metamorphoses 3572: 3567: 3560: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3516: 3512: 3507: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3488: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3457: 3448: 3439: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3413: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3336: 3327: 3320: 3314: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3286: 3282: 3277: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3222: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3174: 3167: 3166:Herakles 3519 3164: 3159: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3104: 3095: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2997: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2973: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2858: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2835: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2774:. So also in 2773: 2769: 2764: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2647: 2641: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2618: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2599: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2497: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2465:Metamorphoses 2461: 2456: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2444:Metamorphoses 2440: 2435: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2320: 2317:Ogden 2013b, 2314: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2295:Herakles 2605 2293: 2288: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2272:Herakles 2553 2270: 2265: 2258: 2251: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2220:Herakles 2554 2218: 2213: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2168: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2139:West, David, 2136: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2027:Metamorphoses 2023: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1961: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1931: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1869:Metamorphoses 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1759: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1670: 1666: 1660: 1653: 1647: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1610: 1606: 1600: 1591: 1584: 1581: 1576: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1547: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1524:Herakles 2616 1522: 1517: 1513: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1407: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1223:Bucci Painter 1219: 1216: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1161: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1132: 1130: 1129:Pseudo-Nonnus 1125: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1015:, the son of 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 995:According to 993: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 964: 960: 955: 951: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 928: 923: 922: 917: 913: 909: 905: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 856: 851: 847: 846: 841: 840: 835: 827: 826:William Blake 823: 819: 814: 805: 803: 798: 795: 791: 781: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 746: 744: 739: 735: 731: 726: 724: 720: 716: 712: 703: 699: 695: 691: 682: 680: 675: 671: 666: 663: 659: 654: 647: 643: 639: 634: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 602: 600: 596: 592: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 555: 550: 546: 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 524:, the son of 523: 519: 515: 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 468: 467:Leagros Group 464: 459: 450: 448: 443: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 394: 386: 382: 378: 372: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 345: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 306: 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 217: 213: 209: 205: 200: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 164: 157: 153: 144: 138: 106: 76: 72: 64: 60: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 13863:Trojan Horse 13773:Milk of Hera 13748:Gordian knot 13738:Golden apple 13705: 13646:Gigantomachy 13631:Amazonomachy 13437:Lotus-eaters 13303:Khalkotauroi 13272: 13099:Agathodaemon 12842: 12822:Rhadamanthus 12672:Lake Avernus 12666:Cape Matapan 12640:Avernus Lake 12628:Lakes/swamps 12348:Clytemnestra 12343:Chrysothemis 12265:Theoclymenus 11213:Androktasiai 11208:Amphillogiai 11097:Love deities 10571: 10564: 10487:Psychro Cave 10482:Caves of Pan 10247:Nemean Games 10184:Thesmophoria 9914: 9895:Curse tablet 9872:Thymiaterion 9842:Loutrophoros 9621:Hieros gamos 9379:Neoplatonism 9233: 9226: 9219: 9212: 9200: 9188: 9181: 9164: 9156: 9139: 9132: 9125: 9118: 9090: 9083: 9076: 9069: 9062:Theban Cycle 9049: 9042: 9035: 9030:Little Iliad 9028: 9021: 9014: 9007: 9000: 8908:Know thyself 8799:Main beliefs 8683:Milk of Hera 8647:Periclymenus 8585: 8254:Opposite sex 6934: 6812: 6788: 6774: 6737: 6731: 6710: 6702: 6686: 6668: 6658: 6643: 6627: 6609: 6594: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6539: 6535: 6534:, Volume I, 6531: 6515: 6494: 6471: 6445: 6427: 6417: 6399: 6389: 6371: 6360: 6343: 6330: 6320: 6309: 6292: 6281: 6263: 6250: 6224: 6206: 6191: 6176: 6161: 6150: 6129: 6105: 6090: 6075: 6067: 6052: 6034: 6023: 6009: 5995: 5989: 5971: 5956: 5950:Google Books 5937: 5914: 5899: 5884: 5869: 5858: 5852: 5838: 5824: 5806: 5796: 5785: 5770: 5766:Aristophanes 5749: 5735: 5710:. Retrieved 5706: 5697: 5685:. Retrieved 5676: 5660: 5655: 5643:. Retrieved 5633: 5618: 5610: 5600: 5592: 5575: 5562: 5554: 5534: 5522: 5510: 5482: 5469: 5461: 5445: 5437: 5418: 5406: 5393: 5367: 5356: 5337: 5332:328 F18a (= 5329: 5321: 5308: 5296: 5291: 5275: 5255: 5244: 5236: 5223: 5206: 5197: 5188: 5177: 5173: 5162: 5158: 5139: 5135: 5126: 5092: 5088: 5073: 5069: 5060: 5052: 5043: 5028: 5024: 5016: 5012: 5004: 4999: 4991: 4982: 4973: 4951: 4947: 4936: 4932: 4917: 4913: 4901: 4895: 4891: 4871: 4851: 4840: 4832: 4820: 4813: 4805: 4794: 4786: 4771: 4763: 4750: 4742: 4729: 4721: 4710: 4703: 4692: 4684: 4671: 4663: 4650: 4642: 4629: 4608: 4600: 4580: 4558: 4550: 4533: 4520: 4513: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4473: 4466: 4445: 4438: 4425: 4418: 4405: 4398: 4385: 4378: 4361: 4353: 4340: 4332: 4316: 4308: 4303: 4281: 4276: 4263: 4252: 4247: 4234: 4217: 4209: 4196: 4188: 4167: 4159: 4146: 4137: 4129: 4116: 4103: 4094: 4078: 4067: 4059: 4048: 4040: 4024: 4004: 3991: 3982: 3966: 3949: 3933: 3921: 3914: 3906: 3893: 3885: 3859: 3851: 3843: 3836: 3832: 3819: 3798: 3795:Theophrastus 3782: 3770: 3758: 3741: 3704: 3688: 3670: 3654: 3646: 3635: 3626:(entrance), 3620: 3612: 3596: 3587: 3574: 3566: 3555: 3547: 3530: 3527:Aristophanes 3522: 3506: 3494: 3491: 3487: 3476: 3463: 3456: 3447: 3438: 3420: 3412: 3401: 3377: 3369: 3351: 3335: 3326: 3313: 3300: 3292: 3276: 3260: 3245: 3229: 3221: 3209: 3206: 3197: 3180: 3173: 3162: 3158: 3132: 3112: 3103: 3094: 3081: 3073: 3055: 3036: 3023: 3015: 3004: 2996: 2985: 2972: 2943: 2935: 2913: 2897: 2881: 2864: 2857: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2809: 2791: 2763: 2750: 2714: 2711: 2702: 2694: 2683: 2670: 2661: 2653: 2640: 2632: 2621: 2617: 2606: 2598: 2585: 2577: 2564: 2556: 2543: 2536: 2515: 2504: 2496: 2483: 2475: 2463: 2455: 2442: 2434: 2421: 2413: 2393: 2373: 2360: 2353: 2345: 2334: 2326: 2313: 2291: 2287: 2279: 2275: 2268: 2264: 2256: 2250: 2216: 2212: 2203:); Frazer's 2190: 2174: 2163: 2156: 2148: 2135: 2112: 2094: 2081: 2066: 2059: 2046: 2025: 2012: 2003: 1986: 1969: 1960: 1952: 1939: 1930: 1917: 1892: 1884: 1867: 1846: 1827:Fall of Troy 1826: 1822:Posthomerica 1820: 1796: 1775: 1767: 1762:Room, p. 88. 1758: 1750: 1718: 1703: 1691: 1683: 1675: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1646: 1614: 1609:Adams, D. Q. 1599: 1590: 1579: 1575: 1563:. Retrieved 1555: 1546: 1520: 1516: 1456:In 1988 the 1455: 1441:The Serbian 1440: 1433: 1427: 1412: 1387: 1379: 1377: 1366: 1361: 1355: 1341: 1335: 1326: 1321:Gustave Doré 1316: 1294: 1283: 1278: 1264: 1252: 1243: 1231: 1220: 1214: 1212: 1193: 1187: 1182:Hunt Painter 1175: 1164: 1157: 1145: 1126: 1099: 1091: 1086: 1064: 1058: 1051: 1031: 1025: 994: 968: 943: 925: 919: 906: 889: 884: 853: 843: 837: 831: 799: 787: 757: 747: 727: 707: 702:Prado Museum 693: 673: 667: 661: 657: 655: 651: 609: 603: 588: 552: 542: 507: 494: 472: 444: 407: 405: 390: 365:John Tzetzes 342: 336: 312: 309:Descriptions 302: 292: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 239: 232:dogs of Yama 227: 226:word सर्वरा 221: 168:multi-headed 160: 151: 74: 68: 40: 13848:Thunderbolt 13661:Titanomachy 13545:Symplegades 13328:Nemean lion 13288:Cretan Bull 13257:/ slain by 13202:Hippocampus 13148:Centaurides 13017:Ceuthonymus 13005:and spirits 12485:Neoptolemus 12404:Heracleidae 12193:Polypheides 12143:Halitherses 12078:Amphilochus 12008:Triptolemus 11993:Penthesilea 11847:Bellerophon 11775:Individuals 11529:Telesphorus 11352:Psychopomps 11186:War deities 10643:Family tree 10586:Hiera Orgas 10339:Telesterion 10299:Asclepieion 10291:sanctuaries 10144:Ptolemaieia 10124:Oschophoria 10114:Metageitnia 10104:Leucophryna 10054:Elaphebolia 9994:Arrhephoria 9974:Anthesteria 9969:Amphidromia 9910:Hermeticism 9760:Iatromantis 9562:Amphidromia 9391:God-fearers 9374:Hermeticism 9301:Expressions 9256:Antecedents 9127:Bibliotheca 9120:Argonautica 8963:Theia mania 8933:Patron gods 8923:Nympholepsy 8873:Golden Rule 8868:Golden mean 8806:Ages of Man 8697:False myths 8581:Psalacantha 8417:Eteocleides 8044:Propoetides 7969:Britomartis 7852:White raven 7440:Polytechnus 6899:Cretan Bull 6869:Nemean lion 6683:West, M. L. 5782:Bacchylides 5732:Apollodorus 5624:; Lansing, 5583:; Brumble, 5446:Mythologies 5326:Philochorus 5299:39 (Stern, 5229:pp. 184–185 5107:pp. 130–131 4966:pp. 129–130 4906:pp. 129–132 4856:Apollodorus 4819:; see also 4700:pp. 101–103 4573:pp. 272–275 4560:Argonautica 4539:pp. 300–303 4502:pp. 629–635 4498:pp. 640–641 4371:pp. 129–130 4321:Bacchylides 4083:Apollodorus 4013:pp. 300–303 3920:; see also 3874:pp. 272–275 3861:Argonautica 3777:, 788–792; 3726:pp. 272–275 3714:pp. 305 ff. 3659:Apollodorus 3499:pp. 640–641 3340:Apollodorus 3226:Philochorus 3214:pp. 640–641 3117:Apollodorus 3050:, so also, 3044:Apollodorus 2961:Apollodorus 2908:; so also, 2902:Apollodorus 2850:pp. 646–647 2780:pp. 300–303 2768:Apollodorus 2731:pp. 300–303 2723:pp. 646–647 2525:Apollodorus 2510:. See also 2402:pp. 272–275 2382:pp. 300–303 2231:pp. 130–131 2179:Apollodorus 2153:pp. 101–103 2124:Apollodorus 1902:Apollodorus 1860:pp. 258–259 1856:Callimachus 1835:Bacchylides 1719:Mythologies 1663:Mayrhofer, 1583:Kerberos 66 1380:fame rabida 1286:Philochorus 1267:Palaephatus 1180:cup by the 1135:Iconography 912:Bacchylides 886:Stesichorus 614:Philochorus 491:Apollodorus 357:Apollodorus 14027:Categories 13991:Classicism 13979:treatments 13919:Orphic egg 13904:Gorgoneion 13899:Cornucopia 13788:Orichalcum 13768:Lotus tree 13666:Trojan War 13651:Indian War 13555:Themiscyra 13495:Hyperborea 13422:Korybantes 13412:Gargareans 13338:Polyphemus 13104:Cacodaemon 13076:Trojan War 13012:Ascalaphus 12715:Ploutonion 12687:Charoniums 12645:Lerna Lake 12614:Phlegethon 12570:Underworld 12555:Telemachus 12328:Cassiopeia 12303:Andromache 12260:Theiodamas 12223:Erythraean 12138:Epimenides 12073:Amphiaraus 11898:Erechtheus 11862:Chrysippus 11832:Antilochus 11827:Amphitryon 11822:Amphiaraus 11713:Eileithyia 11494:Eileithyia 11434:Persephone 11370:Hermanubis 11161:Aphroditus 11008:Amphitrite 10965:Hephaestus 10908:Phosphorus 10877:Prometheus 10842:Epimetheus 10628:Myths and 10601:Sacred Way 10539:Hippocrene 10334:Ploutonion 10304:Delphinion 10169:Tauropolia 10129:Pamboeotia 10084:Hieromenia 9989:Aphrodisia 9945:Festivals 9924:Necromancy 9900:Divination 9810:Cult image 9770:Mystagogue 9765:Kanephoros 9748:Hierophant 9631:Incubation 9616:Hierophany 9582:Divination 9400:religions 9369:Gnosticism 9323:Polytheism 9318:Monotheism 9313:Henotheism 9196:Myth of Er 9158:Dionysiaca 9023:Iliupersis 8993:Epic Cycle 8984:epic poems 8953:Sophrosyne 8948:Polytheism 8853:Euhemerism 8848:Eudaimonia 8828:Apotheosis 8816:Heroic Age 8811:Golden Age 8632:Greek gods 8551:Oechalides 8516:Messapians 8476:Hyacinthus 8459:Hesperides 8387:Cyparissus 8034:Polydectes 7729:Aethalides 7601:Hippomenes 7435:Polyphonte 7370:Oenotropae 7320:Memnonides 7315:Meleagrids 7250:Hippodamia 7105:Ascalaphus 7070:Alcyonides 6369:Propertius 5925:(Vol. 1), 5725:References 5687:21 October 5442:Fulgentius 5262:; Hopman, 5117:; Perseus 4714:2.19.29–32 4707:2.13.33–36 4696:3.11.13–20 4152:11.620–626 3779:Eustathius 3186:1169–1170. 2949:11.620–626 2676:11.620–626 2241:; Perseus 2167:2.19.29–32 2160:2.13.33–36 2109:Propertius 1715:Fulgentius 1552:"Cerberus" 1460:developed 1451:Goran Šepa 1356:The later 1347:Fulgentius 1301:Heraclitus 1290:Molossians 1279:Tricarenia 1160:Corinthian 1021:Persephone 982:Mount Etna 894:Corinthian 860:Eurystheus 774:Thesprotia 770:Hierapolis 670:Amphitryon 599:Persephone 479:Eurystheus 393:Corinthian 330:; and the 172:Underworld 52:Eurystheus 13939:Swan song 13924:Ouroboros 13909:Kantharos 13793:Palladium 13763:Labyrinth 13656:Theomachy 13636:Attic War 13560:Thrinacia 13550:Tartessos 13475:Aethiopia 13457:Telchines 13442:Myrmidons 13417:Halizones 13255:Captured 13236:Charybdis 13132:creatures 13027:Menoetius 13022:Eurynomos 12958:Pirithous 12884:Salmoneus 12852:Residents 12635:Acherusia 12530:Polynices 12515:Philomela 12505:Patroclus 12424:Iphigenia 12414:Hippolyta 12363:Deucalion 12308:Andromeda 12298:Agamemnon 12293:Aegisthus 12208:Cimmerian 12188:Polyeidos 12123:Cassandra 12024:Argonauts 11948:Narcissus 11842:Autolycus 11765:Heroes / 11479:Asclepius 11156:Aphrodite 11123:Hedylogos 11073:Scamander 11063:Potamides 10930:Aphrodite 10857:Menoetius 10776:Mnemosyne 10630:mythology 10573:Salaminia 10492:Vari Cave 10434:Mountains 10329:Parthenon 10324:Panionium 10319:Nymphaeum 10309:Mithraeum 10174:Thargelia 10149:Pyanopsia 10139:Plynteria 10074:Heracleia 10039:Delphinia 10014:Brauronia 10009:Boedromia 9916:Hermetica 9796:Religious 9733:Basilinna 9714:Religious 9693:Pharmakos 9681:Holocaust 9666:Sacrifice 9656:Panegyris 9646:Omophagia 9604:Hero cult 9555:/ rituals 9533:Hellenism 9523:Feraferia 9485:Mithraism 9404:Alexander 9398:Syncretic 9249:Religions 9141:Cyranides 9114:Aretalogy 9092:Alcmeonis 9071:Oedipodea 9002:Aethiopis 8943:Phronesis 8938:Pederasty 8903:Katabasis 8888:Hero cult 8883:Hemitheos 8778:mythology 8719:Rhodanthe 8709:Amethyste 8625:Voluntary 8546:Narcissus 8486:Leucothoe 8447:Phaethusa 8286:Siproites 8276:Leucippus 8068:Landforms 8024:Pandareus 7984:Cragaleus 7944:Anaxarete 7898:Myrmidons 7861:Humanoids 7812:Charybdis 7734:Alcimedon 7706:Theophane 7626:Melanippe 7576:Galanthis 7541:Cephissus 7516:Ascalabus 7511:Aristaeus 7479:Non-avian 7455:Schoeneus 7425:Philomela 7400:Peristera 7380:Pandareus 7360:Nyctimene 7310:Megaletor 7255:Hyperippe 7230:Harpalyce 7225:Harmothoë 7200:Daedalion 7100:Artemiche 7075:Alectryon 6629:Chiliades 6573:Achilleid 6512:Sophocles 6278:Pausanias 6151:Pharsalia 5933:(Vol. 2). 5849:Euripides 5835:Euripides 5712:25 August 5491:pp. 73–74 5450:pp. 51–52 5430:pp. 68–69 5374:pp. 55–56 5369:Chiliades 5345:pp. 68–70 5301:pp. 71–72 5280:Pausanias 5268:pp. 72–73 5248:Pausanias 4864:pp. 64–65 4821:Agamemnon 4779:pp. 66–68 4756:7.406 ff. 4735:4.500–501 4656:8.296–297 4614:6.417–425 4569:Euphorion 4543:pp. 69–70 4491:Pirithous 4471:Euripides 4459:pp. 69–70 4443:Euripides 4423:Euripides 4403:Euripides 4391:1276–1278 4383:Euripides 4367:1568–1578 4358:Sophocles 4346:1097–1099 4337:Sophocles 4173:5.395–397 4143:8.367–368 4122:pp. 63–74 4109:pp. 69–71 4017:pp. 69–70 4009:Euphorian 3997:pp. 69–71 3971:Pausanias 3959:pp. 69–70 3946:Euripides 3938:Pausanias 3922:Agamemnon 3899:7.413–419 3878:Herodorus 3870:Euphorion 3835:156 F76a 3791:pp. 73–74 3785:788–792; 3766:; Schol. 3747:7.406–419 3722:Euphorion 3718:Herodorus 3710:pp. 68–69 3693:Pausanias 3677:pp. 55–56 3672:Chiliades 3639:Pausanias 3580:7.409–413 3540:pp. 65–66 3492:Pirithous 3473:pp. 69–70 3461:Euripides 3395:Panyassis 3383:5.395–397 3358:pp. 55–56 3353:Chiliades 3234:pp. 67–70 3207:Pirithous 3190:1221–1222 3178:Euripides 3134:Chiliades 3062:pp. 55–56 3057:Chiliades 3020:Euripides 3008:Pausanias 2953:Pausanias 2920:pp. 55–56 2915:Chiliades 2862:Euripides 2806:Euripides 2798:pp. 55–56 2793:Chiliades 2784:pp. 69–70 2776:Euphorian 2735:pp. 69–70 2727:Euphorian 2719:pp. 69–70 2712:Pirithous 2708:1276–1278 2699:Euripides 2687:Pausanias 2667:8.367–368 2541:Euripides 2521:6.664–665 2517:Pharsalia 2448:4.500–501 2406:Herodorus 2398:Euphorion 2386:pp. 69–70 2378:Euphorian 2338:Pausanias 2197:pp. 55–56 2192:Chiliades 2060:Agamemnon 2031:4.449–451 2009:6.417–421 1996:1276–1278 1983:Euripides 1979:1097–1099 1966:Sophocles 1877:7.406–409 1873:4.500–501 1852:1097–1099 1843:Sophocles 1785:Acusilaus 1751:creoboros 1723:pp. 51–52 1652:pp. 96–97 1650:Lincoln, 1638:139999117 1491:Hellhound 1443:hard rock 1401:Namesakes 1362:creoboros 1342:creoboros 936:Euripides 916:Sophocles 896:cup from 715:Pausanias 674:Pirithous 622:Pirithous 610:Pirithous 595:Pirithous 579:Black Sea 577:, on the 551:. In the 499:Euripides 495:Pirithous 447:Euripides 395:cup from 361:Byzantine 303:creoboros 280:different 240:k̑érberos 234:, from a 194:Etymology 161:hound of 18:Cerberean 14033:Cerberus 13996:Classics 13894:Caduceus 13718:Diipetes 13696:Ambrosia 13525:Panchaia 13490:Erytheia 13468:/ Realms 13392:Bebryces 13377:Achaeans 13323:Minotaur 13273:Cerberus 13170:Drakaina 13130:Beasts / 13109:Eudaemon 13040:Mythical 12948:Odysseus 12938:Heracles 12933:Dionysus 12925:Visitors 12905:Tiresias 12900:Tantalus 12895:Sisyphus 12869:Eurydice 12864:Danaïdes 12859:Anticlea 12843:Cerberus 12796:Tartarus 12724:Acharaca 12701:Acharaca 12676:Cave at 12670:Cave at 12664:Cave at 12604:Eridanos 12510:Penelope 12409:Hermione 12373:Eteocles 12358:Deidamia 12353:Damocles 12338:Chryseis 12313:Antigone 12270:Tiresias 12243:Phrygian 12178:Munichus 12168:Melampus 12103:Branchus 11958:Odysseus 11943:Menelaus 11938:Meleager 11918:Heracles 11908:Ganymede 11903:Eunostus 11888:Echetlus 11882:Dioscuri 11877:Diomedes 11872:Daedalus 11867:Cyamites 11852:Bouzyges 11837:Atalanta 11817:Akademos 11787:Achilles 11767:heroines 11725:Harmonia 11721:(Furies) 11703:Chrysaor 11691:Zephyrus 11653:Pasiphaë 11560:Pasithea 11377:Thanatos 11333:Proioxis 11303:Palioxis 11283:Kydoimos 11263:Hysminai 11238:Enyalius 11193:Adrestia 11168:Philotes 11053:Poseidon 11043:Oceanids 10985:Poseidon 10960:Dionysus 10903:Hesperus 10827:Astraeus 10766:Hyperion 10721:Tartarus 10716:Thalassa 10591:Kanathos 10159:Synoikia 10119:Munichia 10044:Dionysia 10024:Chalceia 10019:Buphonia 10004:Bendidia 9984:Apaturia 9964:Agrionia 9947:/ feasts 9847:Omphalos 9743:Hiereiai 9688:Libation 9676:Hecatomb 9577:Daduchos 9553:Worship 9528:Gaianism 9360:systems 9358:Esoteric 9228:Theogony 9177:Homerica 9051:Telegony 8977:Texts / 8863:Eusebeia 8791:Religion 8688:Pleiades 8576:Platanus 8566:Picolous 8501:Lycurgus 8469:Erytheia 8437:Lampetia 8432:Dioxippe 8422:Heliades 8397:Diopatra 8332:Ambrosia 8327:Amaracus 8317:Agdistis 8296:Tiresias 8281:Salmacis 8240:Selemnus 8230:Rhodopis 8210:Perimele 8160:Comaetho 8145:Castalia 8140:Calliste 8075:Achelous 7979:Cercopes 7934:Aglaurus 7929:Aconteus 7878:Cymodoce 7873:Calliste 7807:Antigone 7802:Achilles 7759:Opheltes 7721:Tithonus 7711:Tiresias 7696:Pompilus 7691:Phoenice 7676:Pentheus 7671:Odysseus 7641:Minyades 7586:Harmonia 7571:Cynosura 7551:Cercopes 7546:Cerambus 7536:Callisto 7521:Atalanta 7470:Timandra 7450:Rhexenor 7430:Pleiades 7420:Philaeus 7410:Pierides 7395:Periphas 7375:Ortygius 7345:Neophron 7340:Munichus 7335:Minyades 7235:Harpasus 7175:Ctesylla 7150:Chelidon 7145:Cerberus 7115:Autonous 7085:Antigone 7055:Alcander 7030:Aegypius 7025:Aegolius 7010:Acanthus 7005:Acanthis 6935:Cerberus 6858:Heracles 6809:Cerberus 6789:Κέρβερος 6775:Cerberus 6733:Anabasis 6728:Xenophon 6685:(2003), 6426:(1992), 6416:(1966), 6340:Plutarch 5991:Theogony 5854:Heracles 5746:Apuleius 5466:Eusebius 5334:Plutarch 5254:), (cf. 5252:3.25.4–5 5111:fig. 152 5099:Archived 4958:Archived 4673:Georgics 4626:Apuleius 4522:Republic 4475:Heracles 4447:Heracles 4427:Heracles 4407:Heracles 4387:Heracles 4288:Archived 4219:Theogony 4198:Theogony 3951:Heracles 3846:788–792. 3768:Nicander 3753:, 1.92; 3645:), (cf. 3643:3.25.4–5 3465:Heracles 3242:Plutarch 3188:, : 3182:Heracles 3083:Anabasis 3025:Heracles 3018:1 F27); 3014:), (cf. 3012:3.25.4–5 2890:4.25.1–2 2866:Heracles 2839:Pirthous 2811:Heracles 2704:Heracles 2697:1 F27), 2693:), (cf. 2691:3.25.4–5 2587:Theogony 2545:Heracles 2485:Heroides 2469:10.22–24 2362:Republic 2344:), (cf. 2342:3.25.4–5 2298:Archived 2235:fig. 152 2223:Archived 2048:Heroides 2043:10.65–66 2039:10.21–22 2014:Georgics 1988:Heracles 1941:Theogony 1894:Theogony 1809:Archived 1777:Theogony 1669:karbaraḥ 1527:Archived 1485:Dormarch 1468:See also 1462:Kerberos 1435:Cerberus 1373:Poseidon 1351:Eusebius 1260:Tainaron 1235:sardonyx 1178:Laconian 1152:caduceus 1113:and the 1111:Meleager 1103:Eumolpus 1053:Georgics 1040:and the 944:Pirthous 890:Cerberus 855:Theogony 762:Chthonia 758:Heracles 754:Hermione 750:Chthonia 723:Dionysus 642:Kameiros 571:Xenophon 559:Tainaron 534:Eumolpus 408:Theogony 401:Laconian 344:Theogony 272:Kerberos 224:Sanskrit 184:Heracles 152:Kérberos 148:Κέρβερος 75:Cerberus 56:Caeretan 48:Heracles 13882:Symbols 13853:Thyrsus 13843:Talaria 13808:Petasos 13798:Panacea 13728:Galatea 13723:Eidolon 13686:Adamant 13679:Objects 13540:Scythia 13535:Scheria 13530:Phlegra 13500:Ismarus 13485:Colchis 13466:Places 13452:Spartoi 13447:Pygmies 13432:Lapiths 13407:Dactyls 13402:Curetes 13397:Cicones 13382:Amazons 13333:Orthrus 13283:Chimera 13217:Phoenix 13177:Echidna 13160:Cyclops 13143:Centaur 12968:Theseus 12953:Orpheus 12771:Elysium 12730:Eleusis 12599:Cocytus 12594:Acheron 12560:Troilus 12545:Pylades 12520:Phoenix 12495:Orestes 12455:Maenads 12434:Jocasta 12383:Gordias 12368:Electra 12323:Briseis 12281:mortals 12255:Telemus 12238:Persian 12218:Delphic 12213:Cumaean 12183:Phineus 12148:Helenus 12133:Ennomus 12108:Calchas 12093:Asbolus 12063:Aesacus 12056:/ seers 12053:Oracles 12034:Epigoni 12003:Theseus 11998:Perseus 11978:Pandion 11968:Orpheus 11963:Oedipus 11893:Eleusis 11792:Actaeon 11782:Abderus 11746:Pegasus 11736:Nemesis 11719:Erinyes 11581:Angelia 11565:Oneiroi 11550:Epiales 11524:Panacea 11509:Hygieia 11489:Darrhon 11469:Artemis 11439:Zagreus 11429:Melinoë 11395:Cabeiri 11390:Angelos 11328:Polemos 11258:Homados 11133:Himeros 11113:Anteros 11078:Thaumas 11068:Proteus 11058:Potamoi 11048:Phorcys 11033:Nereids 11023:Glaucus 11013:Alpheus 10955:Demeter 10945:Artemis 10822:Asteria 10781:Oceanus 10771:Iapetus 10676:Chronos 10638:Deities 10596:Olympia 10581:Eleusis 10566:Paralus 10527:Springs 10501:Islands 10461:Olympus 10363:Oracles 10344:Temenos 10286:Temples 10179:Theseia 10164:Soteria 10079:Hermaea 10064:Halieia 10059:Gamelia 10049:Ecdysia 9999:Ascolia 9979:Apellai 9867:Sceptre 9798:objects 9787:Thiasus 9738:Gerarai 9716:offices 9705:Theatre 9495:Orphism 9308:Atheism 9085:Epigoni 9078:Thebaid 9044:Odyssey 8843:Destiny 8704:Acantha 8637:Kobalos 8561:Phyllis 8556:Philyra 8541:Myrsine 8491:Libanus 8357:Calamus 8342:Anethus 8337:Ampelus 8261:Caeneus 8245:Sybaris 8225:Rhodope 8195:Marsyas 8185:Lilaeus 8120:Asteria 8100:Alpheus 8080:Acheron 8049:Pyrrhus 8039:Proetus 8029:Phineus 8004:Lethaea 7999:Laelaps 7989:Daphnis 7974:Calydon 7959:Aspalis 7954:Arsinoë 7949:Ariadne 7939:Alcmene 7908:Spartoi 7903:Nephele 7893:Leleges 7888:Galatea 7744:Epopeus 7716:Titanis 7701:Taygete 7686:Phineus 7681:Phalanx 7666:Ocyrhoe 7661:Nerites 7636:Melissa 7566:Curetes 7556:Chelone 7531:Calchus 7496:Arachne 7491:Actaeon 7355:Nyctaea 7325:Meropis 7295:Lelante 7265:Ictinus 7215:Eumelus 7210:Erodius 7205:Erinoma 7155:Cinyras 7135:Caeneus 7110:Asteria 7060:Alcyone 7040:Aesacus 6986:Animals 6624:Tzetzes 6569:Thebaid 6561:Statius 6540:Thebaid 6528:Statius 6372:Elegies 6361:Theseus 5622:6.25–27 5619:Inferno 5604:6.13–18 5601:Inferno 5475:3.11.16 5411:Servius 5364:Tzetzes 5357:Theseus 5338:Theseus 5210:Stern, 4554:Schol. 4451:612–613 4325:5.56–62 4267:Bowra, 4238:Bowra, 4223:767–774 4202:300–312 4179:– 4148:Odyssey 3942:2.35.10 3855:Schol. 3734:14.31.3 3667:Tzetzes 3536:465–469 3469:610–613 3416:Schol. 3389:– 3348:Tzetzes 3302:Fabulae 3297:Hyginus 3246:Theseus 3129:Tzetzes 3052:Tzetzes 2986:Pythian 2945:Odyssey 2910:Tzetzes 2870:612–613 2788:Tzetzes 2786:), and 2752:Fabulae 2747:Hyginus 2672:Odyssey 2187:Tzetzes 2113:Elegies 2096:Thebaid 2078:Statius 1992:610–611 1945:311–312 1923:Preface 1919:Fabulae 1914:Hyginus 1898:309–324 1862:), and 1839:5.56–62 1802:Preface 1798:Fabulae 1793:Hyginus 1781:300–314 1696:Servius 1565:16 July 1413:In the 1389:Inferno 1328:Servius 1317:Inferno 1275:Orthrus 1239:Taranto 1147:petasos 1122:Acheron 1017:Orpheus 1013:Musaeus 990:aconite 948:Critias 932:Oedipus 902:Laconia 876:Echidna 845:Odyssey 790:Argolis 778:Mycenae 766:Charops 743:Scythia 734:aconite 711:Troezen 679:adamant 638:amphora 628:Capture 618:Theseus 606:Olympia 591:Theseus 554:Odyssey 538:Eleusis 526:Orpheus 522:Musaeus 503:Critias 430:plant. 428:aconite 412:Echidna 381:Amphora 332:Chimera 324:Orthrus 295:Servius 228:sarvarā 204:Serapis 176:Echidna 166:, is a 13977:Modern 13914:Labrys 13574:Events 13520:Ogygia 13505:Ithaca 13370:Tribes 13318:Medusa 13260:heroes 13246:Typhon 13241:Sphinx 13232:Scylla 13222:Python 13187:Gorgon 13165:Dragon 13094:Daemon 13047:Beings 12984:Bident 12963:Psyche 12943:Hermes 12915:Tityos 12910:Titans 12890:Shades 12831:Guards 12812:Aeacus 12805:Judges 12776:Erebus 12764:Places 12695:Aornum 12587:Rivers 12550:Pyrrha 12540:Procne 12480:Myrrha 12460:Memnon 12449:Lycaon 12429:Ismene 12398:Hellen 12388:Hecuba 12378:Europa 12318:Augeas 12288:Aegeus 12279:Other 12248:Samian 12233:Libyan 12203:Sibyls 12198:Pythia 12173:Mopsus 12128:Elatus 12113:Carnus 12068:Aleuas 12017:Groups 11988:Pelops 11983:Peleus 11973:Otrera 11953:Nestor 11928:Iolaus 11923:Icarus 11913:Hector 11857:Cadmus 11802:Aeneas 11797:Adonis 11708:Cybele 11676:Boreas 11671:Anemoi 11643:Hecate 11617:Hermes 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