395:
35:
20:
110:. Little evidence of the Cercle's existence is known to survive today, outside of June's autobiography. If it issued any pamphlets, none are yet known to historians. For this reason, some historians have raised questions about whether the Cercle existed at all.
97:
The nature of
Paresis Hall during this period is known to historians today from a variety of sources. However, the Cercle Hermaphroditos is more apocryphal, known chiefly from the autobiography of an "instinctive female-impersonator,"
85:
words-- with their own nuances of meaning-- for people who were born male, felt they were at least partly women in mind or spirit, and preferred having sex with men; people who today might call themselves
54:, also called Columbia Hall or simply "the Hall," which was a center of homosexual nightlife in New York City. There, male sex workers would solicit men under an effeminate persona.
480:
50:
advocacy organisation in the United States, founded in 1895 in New York City "to unite for defense against the world’s bitter persecution". The group first met at
455:
379:
260:
465:
61:
was socially unacceptable and a punishable crime, places like
Paresis Hall provided a place where self-described "instinctive female-impersonators,"
117:
as "the first known informal organization in the United States to concern itself with what we might now call transgender social justice issues".
107:
460:
470:
172:
436:
475:
363:
344:
325:
485:
241:
209:
182:
102:, who provides the main surviving description of it. June says all the group's members knew one another only by
429:
226:
199:
99:
77:
could gather and feel more free to express themselves and socialize with similar people. These were
422:
410:
8:
74:
359:
340:
321:
237:
205:
178:
91:
87:
70:
62:
406:
58:
449:
114:
82:
78:
66:
27:
94:
people, or feminine gay men, in the language of today's LGBT communities.
51:
337:
Free comrades: anarchism and homosexuality in the United States, 1895-1917
47:
234:
We are everywhere: A historical sourcebook of gay and lesbian politics
201:
We are everywhere: A historical sourcebook of gay and lesbian politics
103:
394:
34:
19:
24:
16:
Informal transgender advocacy organisation in the United States
402:
106:, for reasons of safety. The group was led by pseudonymous
145:
Gross, Tasha. "LGBTQ History: Cooper Square and Bowery".
149:. N.p., December 4, 2014. Web. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
318:
Dishonorable
Passions Sodomy Laws in America, 1861-2003
127:
152:
293:
281:
224:
269:
481:Defunct LGBTQ organizations based in New York City
447:
261:"Earl Lind: The Cercle Hermaphroditos, c. 1895"
456:Transgender organizations in the United States
430:
197:
113:The Cercle is noted by transgender historian
255:
253:
218:
170:
437:
423:
177:. Rutgers University Press. p. xxiv.
164:
466:Transgender history in the United States
315:
250:
158:
33:
18:
353:
334:
299:
287:
275:
147:LGBTQ History: Cooper Square and Bowery
133:
448:
403:lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender
198:Blasius, Mark; Phelan, Shane (1997).
461:1895 establishments in New York City
389:
13:
14:
497:
471:Organizations established in 1895
373:
393:
309:
225:Karl Heinrich Ulrichs (1879).
191:
139:
1:
476:19th century in LGBTQ history
236:. Routledge. pp. 64–65.
174:Autobiography of an Androgyne
120:
46:was the first known informal
409:. You can help Knowledge by
358:. Berkeley, CA: Seal Press.
7:
405:-related organization is a
10:
502:
388:
316:Eskridge, William (2008).
335:Kissack, Terence (2008).
266:Retrieved April 21, 2021.
204:. Routledge. p. 61.
38:"Bowery Queen", ca. 1890s
486:LGBTQ organization stubs
380:Cercle Hermaphroditos,
354:Stryker, Susan (2008).
320:. : Penguin Group US.
39:
31:
401:This article about a
232:Excerpt reprinted in:
44:Cercle Hermaphroditos
37:
22:
171:Jennie June (2008).
356:Transgender history
259:Jonathan Ned Katz.
40:
32:
418:
417:
339:. Edinburgh: AK.
88:transgender women
493:
439:
432:
425:
397:
390:
369:
350:
331:
303:
297:
291:
285:
279:
273:
267:
257:
248:
247:
227:"Critical arrow"
222:
216:
215:
195:
189:
188:
168:
162:
156:
150:
143:
137:
136:, p. 71-72.
131:
501:
500:
496:
495:
494:
492:
491:
490:
446:
445:
444:
443:
376:
366:
347:
328:
312:
307:
306:
298:
294:
286:
282:
274:
270:
258:
251:
244:
223:
219:
212:
196:
192:
185:
169:
165:
157:
153:
144:
140:
132:
128:
123:
57:In a time when
17:
12:
11:
5:
499:
489:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
442:
441:
434:
427:
419:
416:
415:
398:
387:
386:
375:
374:External links
372:
371:
370:
365:978-1580052245
364:
351:
346:978-1904859116
345:
332:
327:978-1440631108
326:
311:
308:
305:
304:
292:
290:, p. 2-3.
280:
268:
249:
242:
217:
210:
190:
183:
163:
161:, p. 302.
151:
138:
125:
124:
122:
119:
59:cross dressing
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
498:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
451:
440:
435:
433:
428:
426:
421:
420:
414:
412:
408:
404:
399:
396:
392:
391:
385:
383:
378:
377:
367:
361:
357:
352:
348:
342:
338:
333:
329:
323:
319:
314:
313:
302:, p. 72.
301:
296:
289:
284:
278:, p. 71.
277:
272:
265:
262:
256:
254:
245:
243:9780415908580
239:
235:
231:
228:
221:
213:
211:9780415908580
207:
203:
202:
194:
186:
184:9780813543000
180:
176:
175:
167:
160:
159:Eskridge 2008
155:
148:
142:
135:
130:
126:
118:
116:
115:Susan Stryker
111:
109:
108:Roland Reeves
105:
101:
95:
93:
89:
84:
83:Edwardian era
80:
79:Victorian era
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
53:
49:
45:
36:
29:
26:
21:
411:expanding it
400:
381:
355:
336:
317:
310:Bibliography
300:Stryker 2008
295:
288:Kissack 2008
283:
276:Stryker 2008
271:
263:
233:
230:
220:
200:
193:
173:
166:
154:
146:
141:
134:Stryker 2008
129:
112:
96:
56:
52:Paresis Hall
43:
41:
30:", ca. 1890s
264:OutHistory.
100:Jennie June
48:transgender
450:Categories
121:References
104:pseudonyms
92:non-binary
63:androgynes
75:Uranians
71:fairies
362:
343:
324:
240:
208:
181:
67:queens
25:Bowery
382:circa
73:, or
28:Queen
407:stub
384:1895
360:ISBN
341:ISBN
322:ISBN
238:ISBN
206:ISBN
179:ISBN
81:and
42:The
452::
252:^
229:.
90:,
69:,
65:,
438:e
431:t
424:v
413:.
368:.
349:.
330:.
246:.
214:.
187:.
23:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
