1926:
581:
2663:
594:
35:
2902:
116:
and was able to extract the forces under his command from the general disaster for the
Turkish navy that occurred there. He arrived at the Ottoman capital with the bad news, but was highly praised for his own accomplishment and promoted, first to chief of staff and later to grand vizier. He dislodged
162:
manning Acre's cannons refused Zahir's orders to fire back at the ships and intentionally directed their fire away from Hasan Pasha's naval forces. Their loyalty to the
Ottoman sultan precluded them from firing on his military. Zahir fled, but was killed by Hasan Pasha's troops before he could
186:, who had become de facto rulers of the province. He arrived in Egypt in early August 1786 and was successful in this campaign (although the Mamluk emirs would regain power after his death) and remained the de facto Ottoman governor of Egypt for around a year. His long-time
1824:
972:
1959:
1584:
548:
1542:
750:
624:
1878:
965:
1952:
2049:
1776:
1995:
1866:
958:
540:
1656:
1596:
1860:
1535:
1945:
743:
578:
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1740:
474:
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570:
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1830:
610:
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1842:
1710:
158:. Hasan Pasha ordered Zahir to pay 50,000 piasters to relieve the siege. Zahir ultimately refused and consequently, Hasan Pasha's ships bombarded Acre, but the
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2007:
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1977:
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who did not know who they were. Hasan Pasha did not forget the kindness shown at that hour of crisis and later accorded virtual autonomy to the
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563:
580:
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2644:
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1506:
678:
556:
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Murder, Mayhem, Pillage, and
Plunder: The History of the Lebanon in the 18th and 19th Centuries by Mikhayil Mishaqa (1800-1873)
2637:
2337:
1470:
714:
702:
392:
387:
Isipek Ali Rıza and
Aydemir Oguz (2010) Battle of Çesme 1770. 1768-1774 Ottoman - Russian Wars, Istanbul, Denizler Kitabevi,
990:
124:
Anecdotal evidence indicates that, immediately after the defeat at Chesme, he and his men were lodged by a local priest in
2966:
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1476:
495:
331:(in Turkish), Beşiktaş, Istanbul: Türkiye Kültür Bakanlığı and Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı, p. 829,
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132:-dominated town of Ayvalık, paving the way for its becoming an important cultural center for that community in the
252:
2013:
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20:
708:
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2019:
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1416:
456:
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He died on 19 March 1790, from illness or perhaps poisoned. His statue today graces the resort town of
2766:
1248:
197:
2746:
2686:
1308:
1080:
1062:
1044:
660:
215:, Hasan Pasha (then 74) commanded the Turkish troops in the beginning campaigns, taking part in the
139:
The defeat also prompted Hasan Pasha to establish the Naval
Engineering Golden Horn Shipyard (later
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8:
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39:
1794:
1650:
418:
J.H. Mordtmann, in E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–36, Volume 2, p 1039
96:
He rose through the ranks of the
Ottoman military hierarchy and was for a time with the
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1972:
1555:
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133:
81:
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1212:
696:
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167:
155:
97:
2842:
666:
413:
2726:
2571:
2403:
2367:
2319:
1296:
171:
147:
129:
632:
88:, who raised him in that city considering him on a par with his own sons.
2852:
2822:
2696:
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2427:
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852:
822:
798:
780:
85:
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2862:
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2832:
2817:
236:
201:
117:
the
Russian fleet which had established a base on the Aegean island of
188:
125:
108:, meaning "Algerian" in Turkish). He was a fleet commander during the
2837:
183:
73:
150:
in the summer of 1775 in order to check the power of the autonomous
2887:
77:
101:
378:. Vol. 2. Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgart. pp. 286–289.
325:
Mehmet Süreyya (1996) , Nuri
Akbayar; Seyit A. Kahraman (eds.),
2901:
372:'Abd al-Rahman Jabarti; Thomas Philipp; Moshe Perlmann (1994).
240:
175:
118:
423:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
365:
361:. Vol. 2. Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgart. p. 181.
151:
200:
himself (1788–89, 1789–91) while his allied Mamluk emir
344:
239:, along with the lion that he domesticated while in
2942:18th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire
2918:
166:In 1786, Hasan Pasha was ordered by the sultan
324:
64:(1790), and general in the late 18th century.
2645:
1953:
1536:
1315:Civankapıcıbaşı Sultanzade Semiz Mehmed Pasha
966:
744:
618:
564:
196:remained in Egypt and was soon appointed the
51:Hasan Pasha of Algiers (Georgian: ჰასან ფაშა)
375:Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypt
358:Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypt
2947:18th-century slaves from the Ottoman Empire
1825:Yağlıkçızade Nişancı Hacı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2652:
2638:
1960:
1946:
1543:
1529:
973:
959:
751:
737:
625:
611:
571:
557:
27:. For other people named Hasan Pasha, see
298:
72:He is known to have been brought up as a
16:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1790)
33:
2937:18th-century Ottoman governors of Egypt
709:Osmancıklı Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha
438:. London and New York: Frederick Warne.
2919:
1879:Silahdar Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
318:
2633:
1978:Decline and Modernization (1789–1922)
1941:
1524:
954:
732:
606:
552:
1585:Sührablı Kavanoz Nişancı Ahmed Pasha
428:
299:Thackston, Wheeler McIntosh (1988),
243:and took along with him everywhere.
1507:Köprülü Amcazade Hacı Hüseyin Pasha
679:Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha
38:Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha bust at
13:
841:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger
531:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
14:
2978:
2962:Georgians from the Ottoman Empire
1867:Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha
661:Mahmudoğlu Nizamüddin Ahmed Pasha
655:Hacıkemaleddinoğlu Alaeddin Pasha
2900:
2661:
1924:
1783:Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha
1375:Bıyıklı Koca Derviş Mehmed Pasha
715:Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger
703:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Elder
592:
579:
2014:Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha
1489:Bozoklu (Bıyıklı) Mustafa Pasha
1483:Merzifonlu Çalık Hacı Ali Pasha
691:Osmancıklı Imamzade Halil Pasha
535:2 January 1790 – 30 March 1790
67:
1663:Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1465:Tekirdağlı Bekri Mustafa Pasha
305:, SUNY Press, pp. 16–17,
292:
265:
213:Russo-Turkish War of 1787-1792
194:Ismail Pasha the Tripolitanian
53:(1713 – 19 March 1790) was an
1:
2772:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
1477:Bahadırzade Arabacı Ali Pasha
1435:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
1159:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha
258:
253:Cezayirli Hasan Paşa Monument
2742:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
2667:Seamen of the Ottoman Empire
1996:Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha
1699:Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
1441:Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha
1117:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
673:Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha
541:Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha
7:
2338:Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha
1669:Silahdar Damat Mehmet Pasha
1657:Tevkii Nişancı Mehmed Pasha
1597:Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha
1471:Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha
246:
60:(Kapudan Pasha) (1770–90),
10:
2983:
2967:Ottoman governors of Egypt
2792:Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha
2440:Abdurrahman Nureddin Pasha
2272:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2260:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2218:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
1915:Kethüda Meyyit Hasan Pasha
1861:Moralı Derviş Mehmed Pasha
1819:Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha
1777:Silahdar Bıyıklı Ali Pasha
1753:Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha
1261:Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha
1165:Boşnak Derviş Mehmed Pasha
991:Transformation (1550–1700)
398:
47:Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha
18:
2896:
2858:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis
2810:
2777:Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha
2672:
2056:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha
2020:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha
1985:
1937:
1922:
1903:Hazinedar Şahin Ali Pasha
1741:Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha
1705:Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha
1568:
1520:
1429:Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
998:
950:
776:
769:Classical Age (1453–1550)
728:
650:
602:
537:
528:
520:
503:
496:Ottoman Governor of Egypt
493:
475:Yeğen Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
471:
466:
355:; Moshe Perlmann (1994).
198:Ottoman governor of Egypt
91:
2797:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
2158:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2146:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
2128:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha
1807:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
1801:Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha
1789:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
1759:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
1645:Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha
1417:Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha
1291:Tabanıyassı Mehmed Pasha
1237:Gürcü Hadım Mehmed Pasha
435:The Nuttall Encyclopædia
351:'Abd al-Rahman Jabarti;
274:The Black Sea: a History
230:
19:Not to be confused with
2767:Canım Hoca Mehmed Pasha
2548:Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Pasha
2116:Mehmed Said Galip Pasha
1990:Hassan Pasha of Algiers
1891:Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha
1849:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha
1813:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha
1675:Kabakulak Ibrahim Pasha
1273:Gazi Ekrem Hüsrev Pasha
1249:Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha
1051:Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha
1033:Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha
883:Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha
279:Oxford University Press
2811:Other important seamen
2747:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha
2702:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
2206:Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha
2188:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2164:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2152:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2140:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2074:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
1639:Kel Hoca Ibrahim Pasha
1633:Nişancı Süleyman Pasha
1573:Daltaban Mustafa Pasha
1561:Old Regime (1700–1789)
1453:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha II
1405:Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha
1309:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha
1081:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1063:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1045:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
889:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
865:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
835:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
697:Amasyalı Bayezid Pasha
685:Çandarlızade Ali Pasha
414:Turkey – Grand Viziers
271:King, Charles (2004),
217:action of 17 June 1788
146:Hasan Pasha blockaded
43:
2732:Müezzinzade Ali Pasha
2308:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2278:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2254:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2230:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2200:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2050:Çavuşbaşı Memiş Pasha
2044:Alemdar Mustafa Pasha
1843:Silahdar Mehmed Pasha
1747:Seyyid Abdullah Pasha
1411:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I
1393:Ermeni Süleyman Pasha
1357:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I
1333:Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha
1321:Nevesinli Salih Pasha
1231:Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha
913:Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha
817:Karamani Mehmed Pasha
141:Turkish Naval Academy
136:in the 19th century.
37:
2782:Baltacı Mehmet Pasha
2717:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
2712:Hayreddin Barbarossa
2560:Mahmud Shevket Pasha
2080:Dervish Mehmed Pasha
2062:Laz Aziz Ahmed Pasha
2038:Çelebi Mustafa Pasha
1873:Kalafat Mehmed Pasha
1837:Ivazzade Halil Pasha
1831:Moldovancı Ali Pasha
1771:Naili Abdullah Pasha
1621:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha
1603:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha
1423:Köprülü Mehmed Pasha
1387:Kara Dev Murad Pasha
1369:Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha
1207:Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha
1021:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
931:Hadım Suleiman Pasha
405:Nuttall Encyclopedia
208:and de facto ruler.
180:Ibrahim Bey (Mamluk)
154:ruler of Palestine,
25:Hayreddin Barbarossa
2883:Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis
2536:Ibrahim Hakki Pasha
2530:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
2518:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
2398:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2374:Ibrahim Edhem Pasha
2362:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2326:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2302:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2266:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2248:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2242:Mustafa Naili Pasha
2236:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2224:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2212:Mustafa Naili Pasha
2194:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2182:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2176:Ibrahim Sarim Pasha
2170:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2104:Deli Abdullah Pasha
2032:Ibrahim Hilmi Pasha
1765:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
1729:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
1723:Nişancı Ahmed Pasha
1687:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
1615:Köprülü Numan Pasha
1459:Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha
1447:Sarı Süleyman Pasha
1381:Ibşir Mustafa Pasha
1303:Tayyar Mehmed Pasha
1255:Çerkes Mehmed Pasha
1147:Yemişçi Hasan Pasha
1141:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1135:Cerrah Mehmed Pasha
1123:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1111:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1093:Serdar Ferhad Pasha
1075:Serdar Ferhad Pasha
192:(assistant/deputy)
40:Mersin Naval Museum
2752:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
2614:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
2602:Salih Hulusi Pasha
2584:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
2572:Mehmed Talat Pasha
2524:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
2500:Mehmed Ferid Pasha
2392:Mehmed Sadık Pasha
2356:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
2344:Hüseyin Avni Pasha
2314:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
2134:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
2122:Mehmed Selim Pasha
2110:Silahdar Ali Pasha
2092:Benderli Ali Pasha
2026:Hafiz Ismail Pasha
2008:Melek Mehmed Pasha
1885:Izzet Mehmed Pasha
1855:Izzet Mehmed Pasha
1735:Seyyid Hasan Pasha
1711:Yeğen Mehmed Pasha
1693:Gürcü Ismail Pasha
1501:Elmas Mehmed Pasha
1399:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
1363:Gürcü Mehmed Pasha
1243:Mere Hüseyin Pasha
1225:Mere Hüseyin Pasha
1171:Kuyucu Murad Pasha
877:Koca Mustafa Pasha
524:Cenaze Hasan Pasha
467:Political offices
221:Battle of Fidonisi
174:and drive out the
170:to take troops to
44:
2914:
2913:
2802:Ahmed Fevzi Pasha
2692:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2608:Damat Ferid Pasha
2590:Damat Ferid Pasha
2578:Ahmed Izzet Pasha
2542:Mehmed Said Pasha
2506:Mehmed Said Pasha
2494:Mehmed Said Pasha
2488:Halil Rifat Pasha
2476:Mehmed Said Pasha
2470:Ahmed Cevad Pasha
2458:Mehmed Said Pasha
2452:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
2446:Mehmed Said Pasha
2434:Mehmed Said Pasha
2422:Mehmed Said Pasha
2416:Ahmed Arifi Pasha
2386:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
2380:Ahmed Hamdi Pasha
2296:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
2290:Yusuf Kamil Pasha
2284:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
1933:
1932:
1897:Halil Hamid Pasha
1717:Ivaz Mehmed Pasha
1681:Topal Osman Pasha
1609:Çorlulu Ali Pasha
1591:Damat Hasan Pasha
1579:Rami Mehmed Pasha
1516:
1515:
1495:Sürmeli Ali Pasha
1351:Melek Ahmed Pasha
1339:Sofu Mehmed Pasha
1285:Topal Recep Pasha
1279:Hafiz Ahmed Pasha
1267:Damat Halil Pasha
1201:Güzelce Ali Pasha
1195:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
1189:Damat Halil Pasha
1183:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
1129:Hadım Hasan Pasha
1099:Lala Mehmed Pasha
1057:Hadim Mesih Pasha
1027:Semiz Ahmed Pasha
946:
945:
919:Ayas Mehmed Pasha
907:Piri Mehmed Pasha
895:Hadım Sinan Pasha
811:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
805:Veli Mahmud Pasha
787:Veli Mahmud Pasha
724:
723:
547:
546:
538:Succeeded by
516:
504:Succeeded by
491:
451:Missing or empty
444:cite encyclopedia
412:World Statesman:
393:978-9944-264-27-3
104:(whence his name
100:pirates based in
76:slave in western
2974:
2905:
2904:
2787:Koca Bekir Pasha
2666:
2665:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2566:Said Halim Pasha
2350:Ahmed Esad Pasha
2332:Ahmed Esad Pasha
2098:Hacı Salih Pasha
2086:Seyyid Ali Pasha
2002:Koca Yusuf Pasha
1962:
1955:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1909:Koca Yusuf Pasha
1795:Koca Ragıp Pasha
1651:Hacı Halil Pasha
1545:
1538:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1345:Kara Murat Pasha
1219:Kara Davud Pasha
1105:Koca Sinan Pasha
1087:Koca Sinan Pasha
1069:Koca Sinan Pasha
1039:Koca Sinan Pasha
1003:Kara Ahmed Pasha
975:
968:
961:
952:
951:
829:Koca Davud Pasha
793:Rum Mehmed Pasha
753:
746:
739:
730:
729:
643:Rise (1299–1453)
627:
620:
613:
604:
603:
597:
596:
583:
573:
566:
559:
550:
549:
521:Preceded by
510:
485:
483:
472:Preceded by
464:
463:
460:
454:
449:
447:
439:
380:
379:
369:
363:
362:
348:
342:
341:
322:
316:
315:
296:
290:
269:
225:Siege of Ochakov
110:Battle of Chesme
2982:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2899:
2892:
2806:
2762:Koca Musa Pasha
2757:Kara Musa Pasha
2737:Kılıç Ali Pasha
2668:
2660:
2658:
2628:
2619:
2410:Hayreddin Pasha
1981:
1966:
1929:
1920:
1627:Ağa Yusuf Pasha
1564:
1549:
1512:
1327:Kara Musa Pasha
1153:Yavuz Ali Pasha
1015:Semiz Ali Pasha
994:
979:
942:
871:Hadim Ali Pasha
859:Hadim Ali Pasha
772:
757:
720:
646:
631:
598:
591:
577:
543:
534:
526:
509:
507:Keki Abdi Pasha
500:
484:
477:
452:
450:
441:
440:
401:
384:
383:
370:
366:
349:
345:
339:
328:Sicill-i Osmanî
323:
319:
313:
297:
293:
270:
266:
261:
249:
233:
206:Shaykh al-Balad
94:
70:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2980:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2957:Kapudan Pashas
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2912:
2911:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2868:Seydi Ali Reis
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2828:Mustafa Bayram
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2707:Süleyman Pasha
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2674:Kapudan Pashas
2670:
2669:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2596:Ali Rıza Pasha
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1973:Ottoman Empire
1965:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1942:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1556:Ottoman Empire
1548:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1525:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
999:
996:
995:
986:Ottoman Empire
978:
977:
970:
963:
955:
948:
947:
944:
943:
941:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
777:
774:
773:
764:Ottoman Empire
756:
755:
748:
741:
733:
726:
725:
722:
721:
719:
718:
712:
706:
700:
694:
688:
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
651:
648:
647:
638:Ottoman Empire
630:
629:
622:
615:
607:
600:
599:
589:Ottoman Empire
576:
575:
568:
561:
553:
545:
544:
539:
536:
527:
522:
518:
517:
505:
502:
492:
473:
469:
468:
462:
461:
432:, ed. (1907).
421:
416:
410:
400:
397:
396:
395:
382:
381:
364:
353:Thomas Philipp
343:
337:
317:
311:
291:
263:
262:
260:
257:
256:
255:
248:
245:
232:
229:
160:Ottoman Empire
134:Ottoman Empire
93:
90:
69:
66:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2979:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2909:
2908:
2907:Turkey Portal
2903:
2895:
2889:
2888:Uluç Ali Reis
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2655:
2650:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2068:Hurshid Pasha
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1969:Grand Viziers
1963:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1927:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1552:Grand Viziers
1546:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1213:Dilaver Pasha
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
993:
992:
987:
983:
982:Grand Viziers
976:
971:
969:
964:
962:
957:
956:
953:
949:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
778:
775:
771:
770:
765:
761:
760:Grand Viziers
754:
749:
747:
742:
740:
735:
734:
731:
727:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
652:
649:
645:
644:
639:
635:
634:Grand Viziers
628:
623:
621:
616:
614:
609:
608:
605:
601:
595:
590:
586:
585:Grand Viziers
582:
574:
569:
567:
562:
560:
555:
554:
551:
542:
533:
532:
525:
519:
515:
514:
508:
499:
497:
490:
489:
481:
476:
470:
465:
458:
445:
437:
436:
431:
426:
425:public domain
422:
420:
417:
415:
411:
409:
406:
403:
402:
394:
390:
386:
385:
377:
376:
368:
360:
359:
354:
347:
340:
338:9789753330411
334:
330:
329:
321:
314:
312:9780887067129
308:
304:
303:
295:
288:
287:0-19-924161-9
284:
280:
276:
275:
268:
264:
254:
251:
250:
244:
242:
238:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
178:emirs led by
177:
173:
169:
168:Abdul Hamid I
164:
161:
157:
156:Zahir al-Umar
153:
149:
144:
142:
137:
135:
131:
127:
122:
120:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
98:Barbary Coast
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
65:
63:
59:
58:Grand Admiral
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
30:
26:
23:, the son of
22:
2898:
2791:
2727:Piyale Pasha
2687:Mahmud Pasha
2404:Saffet Pasha
2368:Midhat Pasha
2320:Midhat Pasha
1976:
1559:
1297:Bayram Pasha
1009:Rüstem Pasha
989:
937:Rüstem Pasha
767:
641:
529:
512:
511:
494:
487:
486:
453:|title=
433:
404:
374:
367:
357:
346:
327:
320:
301:
294:
273:
267:
234:
210:
187:
165:
145:
138:
123:
114:Real Mustafa
113:
105:
95:
84:merchant of
71:
68:Primary life
62:Grand Vizier
50:
46:
45:
2932:1790 deaths
2927:1713 births
2853:Turgut Reis
2823:Selman Reis
2722:Sinan Pasha
2697:Mesih Pasha
2682:Zagan Pasha
2616:(1920–1922)
2598:(1919–1920)
2586:(1918–1919)
2574:(1917–1918)
2568:(1913–1917)
2556:(1912–1913)
2554:Kâmil Pasha
2544:(1911–1912)
2538:(1910–1911)
2532:(1909–1910)
2514:(1908–1909)
2512:Kâmil Pasha
2502:(1903–1908)
2496:(1901–1903)
2490:(1895–1901)
2482:Kâmil Pasha
2472:(1891–1895)
2466:(1885–1891)
2464:Kâmil Pasha
2460:(1882–1885)
2436:(1880–1882)
2428:Kadri Pasha
2424:(1879–1880)
2412:(1878–1879)
2376:(1877–1878)
2370:(1876–1877)
2364:(1876–1876)
2358:(1875–1876)
2346:(1874–1875)
2340:(1873–1874)
2328:(1872–1873)
2316:(1871–1872)
2310:(1866–1871)
2304:(1866–1867)
2298:(1863–1866)
2286:(1861–1866)
2274:(1860–1861)
2268:(1859–1860)
2256:(1858–1859)
2250:(1857–1858)
2238:(1856–1857)
2232:(1855–1856)
2226:(1854–1855)
2214:(1853–1854)
2208:(1852–1853)
2184:(1848–1852)
2172:(1846–1848)
2166:(1842–1846)
2160:(1841–1842)
2154:(1840–1841)
2148:(1839–1840)
2142:(1833–1839)
2136:(1829–1833)
2130:(1828–1829)
2124:(1824–1828)
2118:(1823–1824)
2106:(1822–1823)
2100:(1821–1822)
2088:(1820–1821)
2082:(1818–1820)
2076:(1815–1818)
2070:(1812–1815)
2064:(1811–1812)
2058:(1809–1811)
2052:(1808–1809)
2040:(1807–1808)
2034:(1806–1807)
2028:(1805–1806)
2022:(1798–1805)
2016:(1794–1798)
2010:(1792–1794)
2004:(1791–1792)
1998:(1790–1791)
1992:(1789–1790)
1911:(1786–1789)
1905:(1785–1786)
1899:(1782–1785)
1887:(1781–1782)
1881:(1779–1781)
1875:(1778–1779)
1869:(1777–1778)
1863:(1775–1777)
1857:(1774–1775)
1851:(1771–1774)
1845:(1770–1771)
1839:(1769–1770)
1827:(1768–1769)
1815:(1765–1768)
1809:(1763–1765)
1797:(1757–1763)
1791:(1756–1757)
1785:(1755–1756)
1761:(1752–1755)
1755:(1750–1752)
1749:(1747–1750)
1743:(1746–1747)
1737:(1743–1746)
1731:(1742–1743)
1725:(1740–1742)
1719:(1739–1740)
1713:(1737–1739)
1701:(1736–1737)
1695:(1735–1736)
1689:(1732–1735)
1683:(1731–1732)
1671:(1730–1731)
1665:(1718–1730)
1659:(1717–1718)
1653:(1716–1717)
1647:(1713–1716)
1635:(1712–1713)
1629:(1711–1712)
1623:(1710–1711)
1611:(1706–1710)
1605:(1704–1706)
1593:(1703–1704)
1575:(1702–1703)
1509:(1697–1702)
1503:(1695–1697)
1497:(1694–1695)
1485:(1692–1693)
1479:(1691–1692)
1473:(1689–1691)
1467:(1688–1689)
1455:(1687–1688)
1449:(1685–1687)
1443:(1683–1685)
1437:(1676–1683)
1431:(1661–1676)
1425:(1656–1661)
1383:(1654–1655)
1377:(1653–1654)
1371:(1652–1653)
1365:(1651–1652)
1353:(1650–1651)
1347:(1649–1650)
1341:(1648–1649)
1335:(1647–1648)
1323:(1645–1647)
1317:(1644–1645)
1311:(1638–1644)
1299:(1637–1638)
1293:(1632–1637)
1281:(1631–1632)
1275:(1628–1631)
1269:(1626–1628)
1263:(1625–1626)
1257:(1624–1625)
1251:(1623–1624)
1239:(1622–1623)
1215:(1621–1622)
1203:(1619–1621)
1197:(1619–1619)
1191:(1616–1619)
1185:(1614–1616)
1179:(1611–1614)
1177:Nasuh Pasha
1173:(1606–1611)
1161:(1604–1606)
1155:(1603–1604)
1149:(1601–1603)
1143:(1599–1601)
1137:(1598–1599)
1131:(1597–1598)
1125:(1596–1597)
1107:(1595–1596)
1089:(1593–1595)
1083:(1592–1593)
1077:(1591–1592)
1071:(1589–1591)
1065:(1586–1589)
1059:(1585–1586)
1053:(1584–1585)
1047:(1582–1584)
1041:(1580–1582)
1029:(1579–1580)
1023:(1565–1579)
1017:(1561–1565)
1011:(1555–1561)
1005:(1553–1555)
939:(1544–1553)
933:(1541–1544)
927:(1539–1541)
925:Lütfi Pasha
921:(1536–1539)
915:(1523–1536)
909:(1517–1523)
901:Yunus Pasha
897:(1516–1517)
891:(1515–1516)
885:(1512–1515)
879:(1511–1512)
873:(1509–1511)
867:(1503–1506)
861:(1501–1503)
853:Mesih Pasha
849:(1499–1501)
847:Yakub Pasha
843:(1498–1499)
837:(1497–1498)
831:(1482–1497)
825:(1481–1482)
823:Ishak Pasha
819:(1477–1481)
813:(1474–1477)
807:(1472–1474)
801:(1469–1472)
799:Ishak Pasha
795:(1466–1469)
789:(1456–1466)
783:(1453–1456)
781:Zagan Pasha
717:(1439–1453)
711:(1429–1439)
705:(1421–1429)
699:(1413–1421)
693:(1406–1413)
687:(1387–1406)
681:(1364–1387)
675:(1349–1364)
669:(1348–1349)
663:(1331–1348)
657:(1320–1331)
513:as Governor
488:as Governor
478: [
430:Wood, James
204:became the
143:) in 1773.
112:aboard the
29:Hasan Pasha
21:Hasan Pasha
2921:Categories
2878:Sefer Reis
2873:Murat Reis
2863:Salih Reis
2848:Sinan Reis
2843:Aydın Reis
2833:Hoca Sefer
2818:Kemal Reis
667:Hacı Pasha
501:1786–1787
259:References
223:, and the
202:Ismail Bey
2838:Piri Reis
498:(acting)
277:, p.159.
184:Murad Bey
106:Cezayirli
247:See also
163:escape.
86:Tekirdağ
78:Anatolia
74:Georgian
1971:of the
1554:of the
984:of the
762:of the
636:of the
587:of the
427::
399:Sources
211:In the
189:kethüda
126:Ayvalık
102:Algiers
82:Turkish
55:Ottoman
2952:Pashas
2610:(1920)
2604:(1920)
2592:(1919)
2580:(1918)
2562:(1913)
2550:(1912)
2526:(1909)
2520:(1909)
2508:(1908)
2484:(1895)
2478:(1895)
2454:(1882)
2448:(1882)
2442:(1882)
2430:(1880)
2418:(1879)
2406:(1878)
2400:(1878)
2394:(1878)
2388:(1878)
2382:(1878)
2352:(1875)
2334:(1873)
2322:(1872)
2292:(1863)
2280:(1861)
2262:(1859)
2244:(1857)
2220:(1854)
2202:(1852)
2196:(1852)
2190:(1852)
2178:(1848)
2112:(1823)
2094:(1821)
2046:(1808)
1917:(1789)
1893:(1782)
1833:(1769)
1821:(1768)
1803:(1763)
1779:(1755)
1773:(1755)
1767:(1755)
1707:(1737)
1677:(1731)
1641:(1713)
1617:(1710)
1599:(1704)
1587:(1703)
1581:(1703)
1491:(1694)
1461:(1688)
1419:(1656)
1413:(1656)
1407:(1656)
1401:(1656)
1395:(1655)
1389:(1655)
1359:(1651)
1329:(1647)
1305:(1638)
1287:(1632)
1245:(1623)
1233:(1622)
1227:(1622)
1221:(1622)
1209:(1621)
1167:(1606)
1119:(1596)
1113:(1596)
1101:(1595)
1095:(1595)
1035:(1580)
903:(1517)
855:(1501)
391:
335:
309:
285:
241:Africa
219:, the
176:Mamluk
119:Lemnos
92:Career
482:]
237:Çeşme
231:Death
172:Egypt
130:Greek
80:by a
457:help
389:ISBN
333:ISBN
307:ISBN
283:ISBN
182:and
152:Arab
148:Acre
49:or
2923::
1975:–
1558:–
988:–
766:–
640:–
480:tr
448::
446:}}
442:{{
407::
281:,
227:.
121:.
2653:e
2646:t
2639:v
1961:e
1954:t
1947:v
1544:e
1537:t
1530:v
974:e
967:t
960:v
752:e
745:t
738:v
626:e
619:t
612:v
572:e
565:t
558:v
459:)
455:(
289:.
42:.
31:.
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