Knowledge

Champlain Hudson Power Express

Source đź“ť

528: 295:
The Atlantic chapter of the Sierra Club has asked its members to oppose this project. New York wind energy producers currently cannot get their electricity carried to New York City. It is the Sierra club's contention that CHPE will stop any chance of New York City getting locally produced wind power
269:
TDI, whose board is chaired by Brian Kubeck, is backed by Blackstone and was announced on February 23, 2010. Since then, the CHPE Project has made significant progress in terms of securing the governmental approvals. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission authorized the Project developers to sell
278:
On February 24, 2012, the parties participating in the detailed review of the project being conducted before the New York State Public Service Commission (PSC) announced that they had reached a settlement of all of the issues in the proceeding. On April 18, 2013, the New York State Public Service
462:
Despite its initial reaction, the Quebec utility intervened in support of the proposal before the FERC in May 2010, and the PSC in March 2012. In the March 2012 letter, HQ cited the CHPE project's potential to bring large quantities of renewable energy to downstate New York at no cost to New York
286:
According to the company's president and CEO, Donald Jessome, choosing an underwater route avoids " disrupt communities with overhead transmission". The developer says that the cable also provides economic and environmental benefits to the state, bringing low-cost and clean power to critical load
282:
The CHPE project tries to avoid difficulties encountered by other proposals by presenting itself as an "environmentally benign" solution. By avoiding overhead wires and 10 story high towers, the promoter hopes to avoid the fate of previous projects, such as NYRI. The initial project involved two
283:
1,000 MW lines, the first one to New York, and the second going all the way to Connecticut, via the Long Island Sound. The construction cost for the two lines and converter stations in the U.S. was estimated at $ 3.8 billion. The line to Connecticut was cancelled in July 2010.
363:
on their electricity bills over the first 10 years of operations, between 2015 and 2024. In addition, the proposed cable would have positive impacts on the electricity grid, since power carried by the cables could force the retirement of older, uneconomic power plants in New York.
213:
Over the years, a number of proposals to increase transmission capacity to the New York City and Long Island markets have encountered hostile reactions and determined opposition from environmental groups and communities along the planned paths. For instance, construction of the
1253: 304:
The proposed cable would have a length of approximately 339 miles (546 km) between the Canada-U.S. border and its southern terminal, in New York City. The two 5-inch (127 mm) cables would be buried at varying depths of 7 feet (213 cm) under
419:
The proposed CHPE project has been granted permits by the New York State Public Service Commission, and the final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) was issued by the U.S. Department of Energy for the project as of 2014.
1151: 1205: 574: 826: 347:
in the Bronx, traverses the East River to reach Queens, and terminates at a converter station on the large energy campus in the Astoria neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens.
1439: 416:
The CHPE is expected to create 1,400 jobs directly and thousands of indirect and induced jobs. The Project will also reinforce the reliability of New York's bulk power delivery system.
270:
transmission rights at negotiated rates in July 2010. Less than a year later, the New York State Department of State issued its Coastal Zone Consistency determination for the project.
246:, sold the land to the Village of Buchanan. The Village of Buchanan then sold the rights to use the land to the natural gas company Spectra for their new proposed natural gas pipeline. 443:
price tag for the Quebec section of the line. In addition, the CHPE could be seen as competing with a proposed 1,200 MW HVDC line to be built by the company in association with
1424: 1159: 1125: 428:
According to the promoter, the Quebec section of the line would start at a DC conversion station to connect with Hydro-Québec TransÉnergie's Hertel substation (735-315 kV) near
1292: 1213: 148:. Following completion of a review by the New York State Public Service Commission, construction began in 2022. The line is permitted and expected to be operational in 2026. 257:(NYRI) had a 1,200 megawatts capacity. It was shelved by its developers in early 2009 after two years of staunch opposition from several groups concerned by the impact of 222:, was authorized in 2002, but its commissioning was delayed for a year because of a dispute involving the promoter and the state of Connecticut. Another project, the 1434: 996: 1419: 482:. The project includes the deployment of a DC terminal at Hertel TS, but in contrast to the US part of the line, Hydro-Québec excludes running the line in the 1414: 175: 1333: 470:
formally filed a project notice to build the Quebec part of the line to the Quebec Minister of Sustainable Development, Environment, Wildlife and Parks,
320:. On its way to the Hudson, the cables would be routed briefly along State Route 22 and then parallel the Delaware & Hudson Railroad right-of-way to 628: 885: 731: 1058: 757: 1041:
Projected Energy Market, Capacity Market and Emissions Impact Analysis of the Champlain-Hudson Power Express Transmission Project for New York
954:"Application of Champlain Hudson Power Express, Inc. for a Certificate of Environmental Compatibility and Public Need Pursuant to Article VII" 249:
However, a 400 kilovolts DC line 306 kilometres (190 mi) between the Rock Tavern substation, 60 miles north of New York, and the
1429: 953: 202:
is compounded by the fact that the area uses two-thirds of the state's electricity while most generation and import capacity is located
772: 852: 316:
The cables would cross the border under Lake Champlain and would run southward to the Town of Dresden north of the Village of
235: 1277: 546: 360: 359:
in July 2010, London Economics International estimates that the projected line would save New York customers $ 8.1 billion
971: 463:
ratepayers and the CHPE project's progress before the PSC as the reasons for entering into "active discussions" with TDI.
190:
Power rates in the New York metro area and Long Island have long been among the highest in the U.S. and according to the
1004: 492:
After a period of public consultation, HQ came back with a new 58-kilometer path running alongside a 735 kV power line,
356: 1180: 1126:"Final Environmental Impact Statement Issued by the U.S. Department of Energy for the Champlain Hudson Power Express" 1404: 509: 194:, New York City is the "epicenter" of grid congestion in the eastern United States. The congestion problem in the 1399: 1073: 1023:"Stop CHPE: No need to import Canadian energy from 1,200 miles away" in the Sierra Atlantic Volume 41 Spring 2015 505: 1235:"Motion to Intervene of H.Q. Energy Services (U.S.) Inc. and Comments in Support of Application under ER10-1175" 773:"Governor Pataki hails agreement on Cross Sound Cable and gives order to energize cable and make it operational" 706: 1371: 1318: 893: 940:"Press Release: TDI ANNOUNCES IMPORTANT MILESTONE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHAMPLAIN HUDSON POWER EXPRESS" 344: 336: 167:. Construction costs for this project are estimated at US$ 2.2 billion for the section located in the 685:
Application for Authority to Sell Transmission Rights at Negotiated Rates and Request for Expedited Action
238:, that would have interconnected the grid from a substation in Athens, New York to a substation near the 133: 740: 367:
The planned line, which would carry 7.64 terawatt-hours of renewable electricity per year, would lower
321: 317: 239: 1234: 683: 339:, where the CSX railroad right-of-way is again relied on until the cables re-enter the Hudson in the 329: 191: 913: 471: 1409: 801: 279:
Commission granted the CHPE project a Certificate of Environmental Compatibility and Public Need.
633: 1099: 513: 780: 436: 340: 861: 8: 493: 448: 1366:
U.S. Department of Energy Web site for development of the Environmental Impact Statement
253:
hub in central New York, has been marred by controversy. Launched in 2006, the proposed
226:
has been operational since 2007. The 65 miles (105 km) 500 kV cable connects
1312: 475: 429: 325: 164: 1334:"Interconnexion Hertel-New York. information sur la solution retenue • Septembre 2013" 939: 1052: 751: 551: 258: 242:
was tabled when the landowner where the southern converter station would be located,
219: 215: 432:, and would reach the junction point at the international border in Lake Champlain. 501: 497: 474:. The ±320 kV power line would start at the Hertel transmission station, near 440: 203: 168: 152: 72: 1039: 629:"Can Quebec's Dams Power New York City? Blackstone Is Betting $ 4.5 Billion on It" 483: 451:, which was expected to increase exports of Quebec hydropower to the neighboring 444: 250: 145: 575:"Opponents of 1,250-MW power line into New York City cite winter deliverability" 467: 179: 82: 479: 456: 401: 369: 306: 231: 1393: 533: 223: 195: 141: 55: 413:
emissions by nearly 37 million tonnes during the first decade of operation.
1372:"NYC's Big Clean-Energy Project Poses A Major Climate Test For The Country" 707:"Con Ed electric prices highest of any major utility, federal numbers show" 656: 310: 296:
and in general dampen the market for local alternative energy production.
452: 328:
rail line, continuing southwards until it enters the Hudson River in the
218:, a 328-MW submarine DC cable linking Connecticut to Long Island via the 207: 199: 486: 243: 227: 160: 156: 151:
The venture, being developed by Transmission Developers Inc. (TDI), a
455:
states. Reflecting on the project in April 2010, Hydro-Quebec's CEO,
799: 459:, stated that it was technically "very complex" and "very costly". 335:
Once the cables are in the Hudson River, they continue south to the
1037: 729: 439:
to the CHPE project was mixed, considering the 400 to 500 million
136:(HVDC) underwater and underground power cable project linking the 527: 234:
and has a capacity of 660 megawatts. A proposed HVDC line,
155:, L.P. (Blackstone) portfolio company, would carry clean energy— 355:
In an economic analysis filed on behalf of the promoter to the
137: 45: 350: 174:
The Quebec section of the line would be built and operated by
163:
from eastern Canada—and feed it directly in the New York City
1360: 382: 1365: 1299:(in French). Archived from the original on February 19, 2013 681: 654: 1440:
Proposed electric power infrastructure in the United States
1254:"Hydro-Quebec gets behind proposed transmission line to US" 1232: 1074:"Canadian Renewable Hydropower Is Heading To New York City" 541: 16:
Planned power cable project linking Quebec to New York City
600: 387: 1425:
Electric power transmission systems in the United States
854:
An Introduction to New York Regional Interconnection
733:
2009 National Electric Transmission Congestion Study
730:
United States Department of Energy (December 2009),
523: 171:. The estimated total cost is US$ 4.5 billion. 1293:"Projet d'exportation d'Hydro-QuĂ©bec vers New York" 1206:"Hydro-QuĂ©bec: "on va livrer ce qui a Ă©tĂ© demandĂ©"" 1152:"Une ligne de 2000 MW entre le QuĂ©bec et New York?" 324:, at which point it accesses the right-of-way of a 800:Neptune Regional Tramsmission System (July 2007), 677: 675: 435:The initial reaction of Hydro-QuĂ©bec (HQ) and the 1149: 1038:London Economics International LLC (2010-07-16), 997:"Canadian electric cable won't reach Connecticut" 770: 688:, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, p. 7 1435:Proposed electric power infrastructure in Canada 1391: 672: 1420:Electric power transmission systems in Canada 827:"Cortlandt gets $ 2.8M from pipeline project" 626: 1415:Proposed electric power transmission systems 1331: 1233:H.Q. Energy Services (U.S.) (May 24, 2010), 914:"Meet the Transmission Developers Inc. Team" 739:, Washington, pp. 45–48, archived from 1033: 1031: 1029: 682:Transmission Developers Inc. (2010-05-03), 351:Economics, emission levels, and reliability 1057:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 756:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 622: 620: 618: 423: 1290: 825:Wilson, David McKay (February 26, 2016). 704: 478:, to reach the US border on the shore of 1251: 1026: 994: 965: 963: 568: 566: 343:. The cables next make landfall in the 290: 1178: 972:"Canadians plan under-water power line" 615: 230:and Long Island. It runs buried in the 1392: 883: 824: 1291:St-Pierre, Annie (January 29, 2013). 1212:(in French), Montreal, archived from 1203: 1158:(in French), Montreal, archived from 1071: 969: 960: 886:"NYRI quits; Power line project dead" 655:Transmission Developers Inc. (2010), 563: 1239:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 850: 572: 399:emissions by 10,800 tonnes and 224:Neptune Regional Transmission System 1181:"Quebec puts its power on the line" 956:. NYS Department of Public Service. 603:. Transmission Developers Inc. 2021 581:. S&P Global Commodity Insights 13: 1072:Riley, Shantal (4 November 2021). 627:Ryan Dezember (18 February 2022). 357:New York Public Service Commission 14: 1451: 1354: 942:. Champlain Hudson Power Express. 579:S&P Global Commodity Insights 547:Quebec – New England Transmission 1252:Larocque, Sylvain (2010-07-09), 1150:Presse canadienne (2010-03-02), 1106:. Champlain Hudson Power Express 1003:, Middletown, CT, archived from 920:. Champlain Hudson Power Express 884:Cooper, Elizabeth (2009-04-04), 771:State of New York (2004-06-25), 526: 1332:Hydro-QuĂ©bec (September 2013). 1325: 1284: 1270: 1245: 1226: 1197: 1172: 1143: 1118: 1092: 1065: 1017: 995:Turmelle, Luther (2010-07-09), 988: 946: 932: 906: 877: 844: 818: 1430:Canada–United States relations 1278:"Article VII Public Documents" 793: 764: 723: 705:Sanderson, Bill (2010-01-29), 698: 661:Champlain Hudson Power Express 648: 601:"Transmissions Developers Inc" 593: 255:New York Regional Interconnect 126:Champlain Hudson Power Express 22:Champlain Hudson Power Express 1: 1179:Rulison, Larry (2010-03-16), 657:"Project Details: Background" 557: 504:and rural roads to reach the 273: 185: 1204:Baril, HĂ©lène (2010-04-09), 345:Harlem River Intermodal Yard 70:Transmission Developers Inc. 7: 892:, Utica, NY, archived from 777:Long Island Power Authority 519: 313:, Harlem, and East Rivers. 134:high-voltage direct current 10: 1456: 970:Bosch, Adam (2010-02-26), 264: 261:along the proposed route. 240:Indian Point Energy Center 178:, the transmission arm of 1317:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 803:Neptune: Project Overview 192:U.S. Department of Energy 114: 110:339 mi (546 km) 106: 101: 93: 88: 78: 66: 61: 51: 41: 31: 26: 21: 510:Saint-Bernard-de-Lacolle 299: 89:Construction information 1405:HVDC transmission lines 1187:, Albany, NY, p. 1 1047:, Boston, pp. 8–11 890:Utica Observer-Dispatch 634:The Wall Street Journal 424:Hydro-QuĂ©bec's position 1400:Submarine power cables 472:Yves-François Blanchet 466:Late in January 2013, 291:Opposition to project 102:Technical information 62:Ownership information 1001:The Middletown Press 506:international border 976:Times-Herald Record 851:NYRI (2010-04-08), 449:Northeast Utilities 381:emissions by 6,800 337:Town of Stony Point 236:West Point Partners 1185:Albany Times-Union 341:Town of Clarkstown 326:CSX Transportation 165:electricity market 1258:Canadian Business 573:Anderson, Jared. 552:Cross Sound Cable 516:border crossing. 498:Quebec Routes 202 437:Quebec government 220:Long Island Sound 216:Cross Sound Cable 169:State of New York 122: 121: 1447: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1361:Official website 1349: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1338: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1316: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1260:, Canadian Press 1249: 1243: 1242: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1201: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1056: 1048: 1046: 1035: 1024: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1012: 992: 986: 985: 984: 983: 967: 958: 957: 950: 944: 943: 936: 930: 929: 927: 925: 910: 904: 903: 902: 901: 881: 875: 874: 873: 872: 866: 860:, archived from 859: 848: 842: 841: 839: 837: 822: 816: 815: 814: 813: 808: 797: 791: 790: 789: 788: 779:, archived from 768: 762: 761: 755: 747: 745: 738: 727: 721: 720: 719: 718: 702: 696: 695: 694: 693: 679: 670: 669: 668: 667: 652: 646: 645: 643: 641: 624: 613: 612: 610: 608: 597: 591: 590: 588: 586: 570: 536: 531: 530: 441:Canadian dollars 412: 410: 409: 398: 396: 395: 380: 378: 377: 330:Town of Catskill 153:Blackstone Group 144:neighborhood of 73:Blackstone Group 19: 18: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1390: 1389: 1381: 1379: 1370: 1357: 1352: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1326: 1310: 1309: 1302: 1300: 1289: 1285: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1263: 1261: 1250: 1246: 1231: 1227: 1219: 1217: 1202: 1198: 1190: 1188: 1177: 1173: 1165: 1163: 1148: 1144: 1134: 1132: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1109: 1107: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1081: 1070: 1066: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1036: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1010: 1008: 993: 989: 981: 979: 968: 961: 952: 951: 947: 938: 937: 933: 923: 921: 912: 911: 907: 899: 897: 882: 878: 870: 868: 864: 857: 849: 845: 835: 833: 823: 819: 811: 809: 806: 798: 794: 786: 784: 769: 765: 749: 748: 743: 736: 728: 724: 716: 714: 703: 699: 691: 689: 680: 673: 665: 663: 653: 649: 639: 637: 625: 616: 606: 604: 599: 598: 594: 584: 582: 571: 564: 560: 532: 525: 522: 426: 408: 405: 404: 403: 400: 394: 391: 390: 389: 386: 376: 373: 372: 371: 368: 353: 302: 293: 276: 267: 188: 146:Astoria, Queens 132:) is a planned 71: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1453: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1388: 1387: 1368: 1363: 1356: 1355:External links 1353: 1351: 1350: 1324: 1283: 1269: 1244: 1225: 1196: 1171: 1142: 1130:TDI CHPExpress 1117: 1104:Chpexpress.com 1091: 1064: 1025: 1016: 987: 959: 945: 931: 918:Chpexpress.com 905: 876: 843: 817: 792: 763: 722: 697: 671: 647: 614: 592: 561: 559: 556: 555: 554: 549: 544: 538: 537: 521: 518: 480:Lake Champlain 457:Thierry Vandal 425: 422: 406: 392: 374: 352: 349: 307:Lake Champlain 301: 298: 292: 289: 275: 272: 266: 263: 232:Atlantic Ocean 187: 184: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 68: 64: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 43: 39: 38: 33: 29: 28: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1452: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1343:September 24, 1335: 1328: 1320: 1314: 1298: 1294: 1287: 1279: 1273: 1259: 1255: 1248: 1240: 1236: 1229: 1216:on 2010-04-10 1215: 1211: 1207: 1200: 1186: 1182: 1175: 1162:on 2010-03-04 1161: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1105: 1101: 1095: 1079: 1075: 1068: 1060: 1054: 1043: 1042: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1020: 1007:on 2012-03-05 1006: 1002: 998: 991: 977: 973: 966: 964: 955: 949: 941: 935: 919: 915: 909: 896:on 2013-02-05 895: 891: 887: 880: 867:on 2011-02-25 863: 856: 855: 847: 832: 831:www.lohud.com 828: 821: 805: 804: 796: 783:on 2011-07-18 782: 778: 774: 767: 759: 753: 746:on 2010-05-27 742: 735: 734: 726: 712: 711:New York Post 708: 701: 687: 686: 678: 676: 662: 658: 651: 636: 635: 630: 623: 621: 619: 602: 596: 580: 576: 569: 567: 562: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 539: 535: 534:energy portal 529: 524: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 490: 488: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 464: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 433: 431: 421: 417: 414: 411: 397: 384: 379: 365: 362: 358: 348: 346: 342: 338: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 314: 312: 308: 297: 288: 284: 280: 271: 262: 260: 256: 252: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 211: 209: 206:and near the 205: 201: 197: 196:New York City 193: 183: 181: 177: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 149: 147: 143: 142:New York City 139: 135: 131: 127: 118:1,200 MW 117: 113: 109: 105: 100: 96: 92: 87: 84: 81: 77: 74: 69: 65: 60: 57: 56:New York City 54: 50: 47: 44: 40: 37:United States 34: 30: 25: 20: 1410:Hydro-QuĂ©bec 1380:. Retrieved 1378:. 2022-04-13 1375: 1341:. Retrieved 1327: 1301:. Retrieved 1296: 1286: 1272: 1262:, retrieved 1257: 1247: 1241:, Washington 1238: 1228: 1218:, retrieved 1214:the original 1209: 1199: 1189:, retrieved 1184: 1174: 1164:, retrieved 1160:the original 1155: 1145: 1133:. Retrieved 1129: 1120: 1108:. Retrieved 1103: 1094: 1082:. Retrieved 1077: 1067: 1040: 1019: 1009:, retrieved 1005:the original 1000: 990: 980:, retrieved 978:, Albany, NY 975: 948: 934: 922:. Retrieved 917: 908: 898:, retrieved 894:the original 889: 879: 869:, retrieved 862:the original 853: 846: 834:. Retrieved 830: 820: 810:, retrieved 802: 795: 785:, retrieved 781:the original 776: 766: 741:the original 732: 725: 715:, retrieved 710: 700: 690:, retrieved 684: 664:, retrieved 660: 650: 638:. Retrieved 632: 605:. Retrieved 595: 583:. Retrieved 578: 514:Rouses Point 508:west of the 494:Autoroute 15 491: 468:Hydro-QuĂ©bec 465: 461: 434: 427: 418: 415: 366: 354: 334: 315: 311:Hudson River 303: 294: 285: 281: 277: 268: 254: 248: 212: 198:area and on 189: 180:Hydro-QuĂ©bec 176:TransÉnergie 173: 150: 140:area to the 129: 125: 123: 115:Power rating 107:Total length 83:TransÉnergie 1339:(in French) 1303:January 29, 836:January 28, 453:New England 208:Great Lakes 200:Long Island 1394:Categories 1382:2022-04-17 1280:. NYS DPS. 1264:2010-07-10 1220:2010-04-09 1191:2010-03-19 1166:2010-03-02 1011:2010-08-02 982:2010-03-02 900:2010-08-02 871:2010-08-02 812:2010-08-02 787:2009-11-29 717:2010-08-02 713:, New York 692:2010-08-02 666:2010-08-02 558:References 476:La Prairie 430:La Prairie 274:Settlement 244:Con Edison 228:New Jersey 186:Background 161:wind power 157:hydropower 1313:cite news 1210:La Presse 1156:La Presse 1100:"Permits" 1078:Gothamist 484:Richelieu 322:Rotterdam 318:Whitehall 287:centers. 1376:HuffPost 1135:15 March 1110:14 March 1084:14 March 1053:citation 924:14 March 752:citation 640:14 March 585:14 March 520:See also 487:riverbed 309:and the 94:Expected 79:Operator 67:Partners 27:Location 265:Project 204:upstate 32:Country 1297:Argent 1080:. WNYC 607:1 June 383:tonnes 361:(2010) 259:pylons 138:Quebec 46:Quebec 35:Canada 1337:(PDF) 1045:(PDF) 865:(PDF) 858:(PDF) 807:(PDF) 744:(PDF) 737:(PDF) 445:NSTAR 300:Route 251:Marcy 1345:2021 1319:link 1305:2013 1137:2022 1112:2022 1086:2022 1059:link 926:2022 838:2020 758:link 642:2022 609:2021 587:2022 542:HVDC 447:and 159:and 130:CHPE 124:The 97:2026 42:From 502:221 1396:: 1374:. 1315:}} 1311:{{ 1295:. 1256:, 1237:, 1208:, 1183:, 1154:, 1128:. 1102:. 1076:. 1055:}} 1051:{{ 1028:^ 999:, 974:, 962:^ 916:. 888:, 829:. 775:, 754:}} 750:{{ 709:, 674:^ 659:, 631:. 617:^ 577:. 565:^ 512:/ 500:, 496:, 489:. 402:CO 388:NO 385:, 370:SO 332:. 210:. 182:. 52:To 1385:. 1347:. 1321:) 1307:. 1139:. 1114:. 1088:. 1061:) 928:. 840:. 760:) 644:. 611:. 589:. 407:2 393:x 375:2 128:(

Index

Quebec
New York City
Blackstone Group
TransÉnergie
high-voltage direct current
Quebec
New York City
Astoria, Queens
Blackstone Group
hydropower
wind power
electricity market
State of New York
TransÉnergie
Hydro-Québec
U.S. Department of Energy
New York City
Long Island
upstate
Great Lakes
Cross Sound Cable
Long Island Sound
Neptune Regional Transmission System
New Jersey
Atlantic Ocean
West Point Partners
Indian Point Energy Center
Con Edison
Marcy
pylons

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑