42:
193:
them, it was a bad word, and it wasn’t going to go anywhere. It was a detriment to an art career. My mom felt to be a real artist, you had to be in a museum. She said, “You got a shot at it, and you should drop that ‘Chicano’ and that graffiti stuff. You have skill.” I go, “Mom, having skills is not enough.”
192:
they still ask me, “Do you do graffiti? Can you change the word? You know, can you change it to ‘artistic calligraphy?’ You’re not a graffiti artist.” They hate people calling me a graffiti artist. They didn’t even like me being called a
Chicano. They still don’t care too much for it. Because for
136:
Cholo-style graffiti is described as "one of the oldest forms of graffiti," which was "invented by
Mexican Americans in the 1940s, when gangs marked their territories with roll-calls, or lists of names." Bojórquez and other Chicano artists were developing their own style of graffiti art known as
183:
Bojórquez states that he experienced some resistance from his family for identifying as
Chicano and also identifying the type of art he did as graffiti art. He expressed that he did not fully realize he was Chicano until he was forty years old and that it was a process of
167:, which "denotes territory and neighborhood loyalty, with a personal roll call of people he holds near and dear... the artistry of Chicano graffiti and resonating with traditions of abstract art and calligraphic forms from around the world." In his 1992 work
230:
I think you can say if there is a definition for
Chicano,what it is, I qualify... I did not become a Chicano until I was forty. I had to find that. You know you're not born a Chicano.
320:
But I started seeing the
Chicano art movement at that time. And that made more sense to me, and it was something I never had seen before. And I was really inspired by Magu.
101:. He is credited with bringing the Chicano and Cholo graffiti style into the established art scene. He began his art career by tagging in his neighborhood of
17:
392:
188:. Bojórquez reflected on how his identity as a Chicano and a graffiti artist were challenged by his family in an interview:
367:
362:
341:
172:
125:
102:
113:
117:
382:
387:
377:
121:
8:
245:
285:
153:
93:
337:
304:
214:
372:
264:
142:
41:
185:
88:
356:
175:, "Bojórquez created a roll-call of prominent Los Angeles graffiti artists."
73:
98:
146:
109:, which meant "the one who messes things up and likes to fight."
85:
105:
in the early 1970s. In his youth, Bojórquez was given the tag
334:
Chicano
Popular Culture, Second Edition: Que Hable el Pueblo
354:
336:. University of Arizona Press. pp. 74–75.
116:for Art, California State University, and
65:Placa/Rollcall (1980), Somos La Luz (1992)
40:
302:
212:
120:in Los Angeles. He was influenced by the
91:and painter who is known for his work in
156:which indicate territorial boundaries).
305:"Interview with Charles Chaz Bojorquez"
215:"Interview with Charles Chaz Bojorquez"
14:
355:
171:(“we are the light"), featured in the
331:
393:Hispanic and Latino American artists
280:
278:
240:
238:
208:
206:
112:He received formal art training at
24:
303:Bojorquez, Charles "Chaz" (2007).
262:
213:Bojorquez, Charles "Chaz" (2007).
25:
18:Charles "Chaz" Bojórquez
404:
325:
275:
235:
203:
290:Smithsonian American Art Museum
250:Smithsonian American Art Museum
173:Smithsonian American Art Museum
296:
256:
13:
1:
197:
7:
178:
10:
409:
332:Tatum, Charles M. (2017).
312:CSRC Oral Histories Series
222:CSRC Oral Histories Series
141:, which was influenced by
103:Highland Park, Los Angeles
368:Painters from Los Angeles
363:American graffiti artists
263:K., Dea (20 March 2017).
163:, the piece features the
114:University of Guadalajara
69:
59:
51:
39:
32:
82:Charles "Chaz" Bojórquez
46:Bojórquez (left) in 2011
118:Chouinard Art Institute
195:
131:
190:
126:Gilbert "Magu" Luján
122:Chicano art movement
265:"Charles Bojórquez"
159:In his 1980 work
79:
78:
34:Charles Bojórquez
16:(Redirected from
400:
348:
347:
329:
323:
322:
309:
300:
294:
293:
282:
273:
272:
260:
254:
253:
246:"Placa/Rollcall"
242:
233:
232:
219:
210:
143:Mexican muralism
139:West Coast Cholo
124:and the work of
62:
44:
30:
29:
27:American painter
21:
408:
407:
403:
402:
401:
399:
398:
397:
353:
352:
351:
344:
330:
326:
307:
301:
297:
284:
283:
276:
261:
257:
244:
243:
236:
217:
211:
204:
200:
186:self-acceptance
181:
134:
89:graffiti artist
84:is an American
60:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
406:
396:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
350:
349:
342:
324:
295:
286:"Somos La Luz"
274:
255:
234:
201:
199:
196:
180:
177:
161:Placa/Rollcall
133:
130:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
63:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
405:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
383:Living people
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
358:
345:
343:9780816536528
339:
335:
328:
321:
317:
313:
306:
299:
291:
287:
281:
279:
270:
266:
259:
251:
247:
241:
239:
231:
227:
223:
216:
209:
207:
202:
194:
189:
187:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
157:
155:
151:
148:
144:
140:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
95:
90:
87:
83:
75:
72:
68:
64:
58:
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
333:
327:
319:
315:
311:
298:
289:
268:
258:
249:
229:
225:
221:
191:
182:
169:Somos La Luz
168:
164:
160:
158:
149:
138:
135:
111:
106:
92:
81:
80:
74:Graffiti art
61:Notable work
388:1949 births
378:Chicano art
99:calligraphy
357:Categories
198:References
269:Widewalls
179:Identity
373:Chicano
292:. 2013.
252:. 2013.
228:: 1–9.
147:pachuco
97:-style
86:Chicano
340:
318:: 49.
150:placas
308:(PDF)
218:(PDF)
165:placa
94:Cholo
70:Style
338:ISBN
154:tags
145:and
107:Chaz
55:1949
52:Born
132:Art
359::
314:.
310:.
288:.
277:^
267:.
248:.
237:^
224:.
220:.
205:^
128:.
346:.
316:5
271:.
226:5
152:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.