48:
129:
386:
118:
446:. Bucquoy returned to Vienna in August and took command of the imperial forces raised to put down the revolt. Short of soldiers, supplies and money, his first campaign came close to disaster more than once. Defeated by Count
305:
3010:
3020:
2838:
438:
invited
Bucquoy to take charge the Imperial Army and he accepted the post in August 1614. He happened to be on leave in the Habsburg Netherlands when on 23 May 1618 the
1968:
418:
that he had to renounce upon entering the Golden Fleece, was transferred to his son. That year also saw his appointment as Grand
Bailiff (or governor) of the
977:
508:, attempted to retrieve his body from the battlefield but was captured. Conti was later released and replaced Bucquoy as a commander of Imperial forces.
389:
Engraving by
Chrispijn van der Passe showing the conquests and the equestrian portrait of Ambrogio Spinola, with the Count of Bucquoy riding by his side
101:
1988:
903:
2906:
431:
3025:
486:
17:
2453:
1948:
2911:
1998:
377:
369:
267:
1603:
961:
2950:
2818:
1922:
600:
1902:
1040:
3015:
2676:
787:
1638:
1507:
1134:
1130:
47:
2771:
2766:
2134:
1540:
1183:
636:
3005:
2833:
1953:
462:, Thurn's surprise march on Vienna was only halted by the severity of winter. After receiving reinforcements provided by
822:
2600:
1917:
1853:
1575:
1555:
1030:
762:
725:
2965:
2069:
2666:
2575:
1973:
1517:
1070:
700:
3035:
2866:
1550:
1034:
812:
482:
2242:
2177:
2803:
2595:
2382:
2182:
1731:
1666:
1252:
1154:
463:
439:
396:
373:
2721:
2237:
1681:
1565:
2823:
2761:
2560:
1978:
1691:
1671:
1643:
1560:
1535:
1395:
1203:
1110:
1050:
1017:
2786:
2615:
2372:
2938:
2916:
2871:
2813:
2791:
2605:
2377:
2059:
1848:
1833:
918:
782:
735:
2167:
447:
2808:
2776:
2307:
2172:
1608:
988:
797:
593:
435:
385:
2796:
2129:
2781:
2681:
2312:
1764:
1696:
665:
2232:
2139:
3000:
2716:
2079:
1726:
1613:
1525:
1497:
1124:
1094:
899:
730:
411:
248:
2099:
2054:
3030:
2635:
2585:
2443:
2342:
1838:
1711:
1676:
1628:
1530:
1142:
1026:
715:
685:
680:
512:
372:. In 1606 he married Maria Maddalena Biglia, daughter of a Milanese nobleman in the entourage of the
1260:
2580:
2463:
2423:
2362:
2357:
2297:
1716:
1706:
1492:
1195:
1106:
807:
478:
233:
2960:
2039:
1272:
792:
459:
2630:
2488:
2332:
2272:
2222:
2124:
1721:
1686:
1633:
1268:
1138:
1102:
832:
705:
690:
586:
466:, Bucquoy's campaign of 1619 did much to reverse the fortunes of the war. On 10 June he defeated
208:
173:
1823:
2921:
2493:
2428:
1932:
1818:
1701:
1661:
1305:
1098:
757:
747:
400:
203:
179:
2064:
368:(1601–1604) and distinguished himself as General of the Artillery in the Frisian campaigns of
2367:
1777:
1598:
1487:
1426:
1354:
1264:
965:
645:
2901:
2302:
2089:
2049:
2008:
982:
2995:
2990:
2876:
2545:
2508:
2498:
2438:
2337:
2317:
2212:
2024:
1843:
720:
710:
361:
337:
329:
216:
193:
187:
81:
2402:
2192:
2114:
395:
In 1610 he was ambassador extraordinary to France, to convey the condolences of
Archdukes
8:
2945:
2701:
2686:
2570:
2550:
2503:
2483:
2287:
2282:
2227:
2197:
1963:
1588:
1545:
1502:
1431:
1400:
1171:
1150:
1116:
1022:
992:
923:
767:
740:
640:
325:
2691:
2392:
2706:
2696:
2671:
2625:
2590:
2448:
2157:
2034:
1907:
1405:
1385:
1045:
933:
660:
467:
415:
404:
159:
105:
2029:
1958:
490:
2886:
2828:
2661:
2433:
2407:
2397:
2387:
2322:
2277:
2207:
2187:
2162:
2109:
2084:
1349:
876:
817:
772:
631:
451:
419:
333:
222:
134:
53:
907:
2518:
2513:
2478:
2458:
2217:
2094:
1993:
1897:
1359:
1199:
471:
353:
288:
227:
155:
77:
2896:
928:
2961:
Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
2711:
2651:
2565:
2473:
2347:
2327:
2292:
2074:
2044:
1983:
1593:
1583:
1479:
1364:
1256:
1213:
973:
881:
752:
455:
443:
365:
321:
309:
296:
198:
97:
2620:
2555:
2468:
2352:
2104:
1927:
1912:
1813:
1787:
1772:
1653:
1248:
1242:
1146:
913:
827:
777:
655:
609:
505:
280:
122:
1060:
2984:
2119:
969:
886:
695:
494:
2891:
2881:
2610:
2149:
2003:
1828:
1344:
1120:
802:
650:
357:
2202:
1792:
1618:
1187:
1065:
1782:
2656:
1390:
670:
502:(Hungary: Érsekújvár, Latin: Novum Castrum, today Nové Zámky, Slovakia)
1623:
1380:
1280:
1055:
957:
891:
360:
as a teenager, and was a colonel at the age of 26. He fought in the
1797:
675:
474:, thereby forcing the Bohemians to abandon their siege of Budweis.
2955:
2926:
1436:
1421:
578:
1892:
1446:
1441:
1218:
2933:
1207:
871:
349:
317:
117:
73:
430:
He travelled to
Bohemia to represent Archduke Albert at the
1276:
1191:
1169:
500:
Bucquoy was killed during the siege of Neuhäusel
Fortress
481:
on 8 November 1620. As a result of his successes, Emperor
29:
17th-century Low
Countries nobleman and military commander
343:
458:. While his army encamped in its winter quarters around
277:
924:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
414:. As a mark of special favour the commandery in the
3011:
497:. These estates remained in the family until 1945.
511:His funeral, with full honours, took place in the
293:Carlos Buenaventura de Longueval, Conde de Bucquoy
477:He also commanded the imperial forces during the
425:
301:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval comte de Bucquoy
3021:Imperial Army personnel of the Thirty Years' War
2982:
1468:
324:) was a military commander who fought for the
1113:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
594:
454:, he was unable to save the besieged town of
434:in January 1614. Shortly after his election,
354:Maximilian de Longueval, 1st Count of Bucquoy
788:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
356:. He began serving in Spanish forces in the
601:
587:
46:
2907:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
2912:Colonial universities in the Philippines
504:on 10 July 1621. One of his commanders,
384:
3026:Field marshals of the Holy Roman Empire
1903:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
14:
2983:
2856:
344:Career in the Spanish Army of Flanders
2855:
2751:
2750:
1874:
1752:
1467:
1326:
1294:
1231:
1168:
1083:
1006:
946:
860:
849:
621:
620:
582:
1184:Captaincy General of the Philippines
676:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
575:(Brussels, Leipzig and Ghent, 1850).
2887:Indochristian painting in New Spain
1007:
24:
1854:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
1327:
608:
410:In 1613 he became a knight of the
36:Charles I Bonaventure de Longueval
25:
3047:
1084:
947:
828:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
376:and in 1607 they had a son named
2939:Criollos in the colonial society
2867:Spanish missions in the Americas
1989:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
314:Karl Bonaventura Graf von Buquoy
154:General of the Artillery of the
127:
116:
18:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
2966:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
850:
565:
440:Second Defenestration of Prague
1295:
1018:Captaincy General of Guatemala
726:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
552:
543:
534:
525:
426:Commander of the Imperial Army
13:
1:
2917:General Archive of the Indies
2178:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
1849:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
1834:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
783:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
736:War of the Spanish Succession
701:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
518:
3016:Knights of the Golden Fleece
1875:
989:Captaincy General of Yucatan
919:Union with Holy Roman Empire
898:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
813:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
7:
1753:
1469:Administrative subdivisions
666:War of the League of Cognac
10:
3052:
3006:Belgian military personnel
2183:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
2168:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2070:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
1232:
968:), Western United States (
861:
731:Portuguese Restoration War
412:Order of the Golden Fleece
352:on 9 January 1571, son of
249:Order of the Golden Fleece
2951:Slavery in Spanish Empire
2862:
2851:
2757:
2746:
2644:
2538:
2531:
2416:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2238:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
2148:
2017:
1979:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
1941:
1885:
1881:
1870:
1839:Barcelona Trading Company
1806:
1763:
1759:
1748:
1652:
1604:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
1574:
1516:
1478:
1474:
1463:
1414:
1373:
1337:
1333:
1322:
1301:
1238:
1179:
1111:Venezuela, part of Guyana
1090:
1013:
964:, Central United States (
953:
867:
856:
845:
696:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
681:Expulsion of the Moriscos
627:
616:
513:Franciscan Church, Vienna
263:
255:
244:
166:
150:
140:
111:
87:
60:
45:
34:
2892:Quito painting tradition
2882:Cusco painting tradition
2243:García López de Cárdenas
2233:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
2140:Felipe González de Ahedo
2060:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
637:Conquest of the Americas
479:Battle of White Mountain
285:Karel Bonaventura Buquoy
234:Battle of White Mountain
3036:Stadtholders of Hainaut
2677:Comuneros (New Granada)
2454:Balearic Islands (1558)
2173:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
2100:Ruy López de Villalobos
2055:Miguel López de Legazpi
1969:García de Toledo Osorio
833:Western Sahara conflict
823:Independence of Morocco
763:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
706:Piracy in the Caribbean
691:French Wars of Religion
209:Siege of Groenlo (1606)
174:French Wars of Religion
2922:Colonial Spanish Horse
2596:Colonia del Sacramento
1819:Spanish treasure fleet
1396:Royal Decree of Graces
390:
313:
300:
292:
284:
259:Maria Maddalena Biglia
204:Siege of Lingen (1605)
180:Siege of Calais (1596)
2080:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
2040:Juan Sebastián Elcano
1355:Council of the Indies
716:Spanish–Moro conflict
686:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
646:Treaty of Tordesillas
450:on 9 November in the
448:Jindřich Matyáš Thurn
388:
2877:Mesoamerican Codices
2601:Comuneros (Paraguay)
2439:Siege of Castelnuovo
2025:Christopher Columbus
1844:Consulate of the Sea
1824:Casa de Contratación
1415:Titles and positions
808:Spanish–American War
798:Liberal constitution
641:Asia and the Pacific
573:Les Belges en Bohême
485:gave him estates at
362:Battle of Nieuwpoort
348:Bucquoy was born in
194:Battle of Nieuwpoort
162:of the Imperial army
82:Habsburg Netherlands
40:2nd Count of Bucquoy
2606:Cartagena de Indias
2228:Diego de Mazariegos
2198:Pere Fages i Beleta
2065:Sebastián de Ocampo
1546:Provincias Internas
1518:Captaincies General
1432:Municipal president
1401:School of Salamanca
1172:Spanish East Indies
1151:Misiones Orientales
1023:Spanish West Indies
987:, Central America (
934:Pyrénées-Orientales
887:Union with Portugal
778:Napoleonic invasion
758:War of Jenkins' Ear
515:, on 31 July 1621.
326:Spanish Netherlands
316:) (9 January 1571,
2902:Academia Antártica
2857:Other civil topics
2223:Pánfilo de Narváez
2125:Sebastián Vizcaíno
2090:Andrés de Urdaneta
2050:Juan Ponce de León
2035:Ferdinand Magellan
2009:Bernardo de Gálvez
1908:Indian auxiliaries
1406:Trial of residence
1386:Laws of the Indies
1170:Asia and Oceania (
1031:Dominican Republic
468:Ernst von Mansfeld
416:Order of Calatrava
405:Henry IV of France
391:
160:Commander-in-chief
106:Kingdom of Hungary
3001:People from Arras
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2847:
2846:
2752:Spanish conquests
2742:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2527:
2526:
2208:Pedro de Alvarado
2193:Gaspar de Portolà
2188:Pedro de Valdivia
2163:Francisco Pizarro
2115:Nicolás de Ovando
2110:Alonso de Ercilla
2085:Alonso de Salazar
1918:Ships of the line
1866:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1290:
1289:
1247:Northern Africa (
1243:Equatorial Guinea
1227:
1226:
1164:
1163:
1079:
1078:
1002:
1001:
993:Spanish Caribbean
966:Spanish Louisiana
942:
941:
877:Crown of Castille
841:
840:
818:Spanish Civil War
793:Adams–Onís Treaty
773:Nootka Convention
721:Thirty Years' War
711:Eighty Years' War
632:Catholic Monarchs
622:Timeline–immersed
452:Battle of Lomnice
420:County of Hainaut
403:on the murder of
338:Thirty Years' War
334:Holy Roman Empire
330:Eighty Years' War
274:
273:
223:Battle of Lomnice
217:Thirty Years' War
188:Eighty Years' War
135:Holy Roman Empire
54:Peter Paul Rubens
16:(Redirected from
3043:
3031:Flemish nobility
2853:
2852:
2819:Chibchan Nations
2748:
2747:
2717:Santiago de Cuba
2576:Guadalupe Island
2536:
2535:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2218:Diego de Almagro
2095:Antonio de Ulloa
1999:Ambrosio Spinola
1994:Pedro de Zubiaur
1964:Alfonso d'Avalos
1954:Antonio de Leyva
1898:Army of Flanders
1883:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1761:
1760:
1750:
1749:
1476:
1475:
1465:
1464:
1335:
1334:
1324:
1323:
1292:
1291:
1265:Peñón of Algiers
1229:
1228:
1166:
1165:
1081:
1080:
1004:
1003:
986:
944:
943:
858:
857:
847:
846:
768:Seven Years' War
741:Queen Anne's War
618:
617:
603:
596:
589:
580:
579:
559:
556:
550:
547:
541:
538:
532:
529:
472:Battle of Sablat
436:Emperor Matthias
370:Ambrosio Spinola
320:– 10 July 1621,
308:
228:Battle of Sablat
156:Army of Flanders
133:
131:
130:
121:
120:
94:
78:County of Artois
70:
68:
50:
32:
31:
21:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3040:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2970:
2946:Old inquisition
2858:
2843:
2753:
2726:
2682:Trinidad (1797)
2652:La Noche Triste
2640:
2636:San Juan (1797)
2586:San Juan (1595)
2523:
2412:
2252:Notable battles
2247:
2213:Martín de Ursúa
2144:
2075:Alonso de Ojeda
2045:Juan de la Cosa
2030:Pinzón brothers
2013:
1984:John of Austria
1959:Martín de Goiti
1937:
1877:
1858:
1802:
1755:
1736:
1648:
1644:Terra Australis
1639:Río de la Plata
1584:Castilla de Oro
1570:
1512:
1508:Río de la Plata
1470:
1451:
1410:
1369:
1365:Santa Hermandad
1329:
1310:
1306:Terra Australis
1297:
1286:
1253:Spanish Morocco
1234:
1223:
1214:Northern Taiwan
1175:
1160:
1131:Río de la Plata
1086:
1075:
1009:
1008:Central America
998:
980:
949:
938:
882:Crown of Aragon
863:
852:
837:
753:Bourbon Reforms
623:
612:
607:
571:Rahl, Charles.
568:
563:
562:
557:
553:
548:
544:
539:
535:
530:
526:
521:
464:Archduke Albert
444:Bohemian Revolt
432:Diet of Budweis
428:
393:
392:
374:Archduke Albert
366:Siege of Ostend
346:
304:
295:, full name in
199:Siege of Ostend
158:
145:
128:
126:
125:
115:
96:
92:
72:
66:
64:
56:
41:
38:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3049:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2762:Canary Islands
2758:
2755:
2754:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2616:Túpac Amaru II
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2561:Bogotá savanna
2558:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2469:Spanish Armada
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2363:White Mountain
2360:
2358:Cape Celidonia
2355:
2353:English Armada
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:Juan Fernández
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2105:Diego Columbus
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1933:Army of Africa
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1913:Spanish Armada
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1879:
1878:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1814:Manila galleon
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1757:
1756:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1472:
1471:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1331:
1330:
1328:Administration
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1249:Western Sahara
1245:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1147:Banda Oriental
1128:
1114:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
962:Coastal Alaska
954:
951:
950:
940:
939:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
896:
895:
894:
889:
884:
879:
868:
865:
864:
854:
853:
843:
842:
839:
838:
836:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
744:
743:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
634:
628:
625:
624:
614:
613:
610:Spanish Empire
606:
605:
598:
591:
583:
577:
576:
567:
564:
561:
560:
551:
542:
533:
523:
522:
520:
517:
506:Torquato Conti
442:triggered the
427:
424:
383:
382:
378:Charles Albert
345:
342:
272:
271:
268:Charles Albert
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
246:
242:
241:
240:
239:
238:
237:
230:
225:
213:
212:
211:
206:
201:
196:
184:
183:
182:
168:
164:
163:
152:
148:
147:
146:General (1614)
144:Colonel (1597)
142:
138:
137:
113:
109:
108:
95:(aged 50)
89:
85:
84:
71:9 January 1571
62:
58:
57:
51:
43:
42:
39:
35:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3048:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:Tapada limeña
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2749:
2745:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2489:Montes Claros
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:Vienna (1529)
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:Hernán Cortés
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2150:Conquistadors
2147:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:Juan de Ayala
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:Duke of Savoy
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1869:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:Dollar (Peso)
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1747:
1733:
1732:Santo Domingo
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1609:New Andalusia
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1556:Santo Domingo
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1480:Viceroyalties
1477:
1473:
1466:
1462:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1321:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1293:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1230:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1085:South America
1082:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1005:
994:
990:
984:
979:
975:
971:
970:Spanish Texas
967:
963:
959:
956:
955:
952:
948:North America
945:
935:
932:
930:
929:Franche-Comté
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
873:
870:
869:
866:
859:
855:
848:
844:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
742:
739:
738:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
626:
619:
615:
611:
604:
599:
597:
592:
590:
585:
584:
581:
574:
570:
569:
555:
546:
537:
528:
524:
516:
514:
509:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
423:
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
387:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:Low Countries
355:
351:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
269:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
247:
243:
236:
235:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
220:
219:
218:
214:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
191:
190:
189:
185:
181:
178:
177:
176:
175:
171:
170:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
143:
139:
136:
124:
119:
114:
110:
107:
103:
102:Lower Hungary
99:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
33:
27:
19:
2872:Architecture
2767:The Americas
2631:Newfoundland
2621:Túpac Katari
2611:Cuerno Verde
2546:Tenochtitlan
2378:Valenciennes
2135:Luis Fajardo
2004:Blas de Lezo
1949:Duke of Alba
1829:Spanish Road
1667:Buenos Aires
1576:Governorates
1345:Ayuntamiento
1338:Organization
803:Carlist Wars
651:Italian Wars
572:
566:Bibliography
554:
545:
536:
527:
510:
501:
499:
483:Ferdinand II
476:
429:
409:
394:
364:(1600), the
347:
332:and for the
276:
275:
232:
215:
186:
172:
167:Battles/wars
93:(1621-07-10)
91:10 July 1621
52:Portrait by
26:
2996:1621 deaths
2991:1571 births
2839:Philippines
2804:El Salvador
2424:Capo d'Orso
2308:St. Quentin
2283:Rome (1527)
1942:Strategists
1692:Guadalajara
1619:New Navarre
1614:New Castile
1599:La Luisiana
1551:Puerto Rico
1541:Philippines
1498:New Granada
1188:Philippines
1149:(Uruguay),
1145:(Bolivia),
1095:New Granada
1035:Puerto Rico
981: [
851:Territories
671:Encomiendas
531:Rahl, 19-20
336:during the
328:during the
2985:Categories
2509:Somosierra
2499:Manila Bay
2373:Nördlingen
2313:Gravelines
1793:Columnario
1765:Currencies
1682:Concepción
1654:Audiencias
1629:New Toledo
1594:La Florida
1427:Corregidor
1391:Papal bull
1296:Antarctica
1204:Micronesia
661:Golden Age
519:References
495:Libějovice
487:Nové Hrady
322:Nové Zámky
112:Allegiance
98:Nové Zámky
67:1571-01-09
2814:Nicaragua
2792:Guatemala
2702:Pichincha
2687:Chacabuco
2626:Pensacola
2571:Mataquito
2551:Cajamarca
2532:New World
2504:Trafalgar
2408:Alhucemas
2288:Landriano
2273:Comuneros
2259:Old World
2203:Joan Orpí
1923:Royalists
1697:Guatemala
1624:New Spain
1561:Venezuela
1536:Guatemala
1493:New Spain
1488:Columbian
1381:Exequatur
1281:Cape Juby
1135:Argentina
958:New Spain
892:Gibraltar
656:Habsburgs
306:‹See Tfd›
264:Relations
256:Spouse(s)
2824:Colombia
2809:Honduras
2722:Asomante
2707:Ayacucho
2697:Carabobo
2672:Curalaba
2449:Ceresole
2343:Gembloux
2303:Mühlberg
2018:Mariners
1876:Military
1798:Doubloon
1783:Maravedí
1727:Santiago
1634:Paraguay
1360:Germania
1200:Caroline
1155:Malvinas
1139:Paraguay
1099:Colombia
1041:Trinidad
908:Sardinia
748:Bourbons
558:Rahl, 29
549:Rahl, 28
540:Rahl, 27
491:Rožmberk
401:Isabella
151:Commands
2956:Asiento
2927:Mustang
2787:Yucatán
2782:Chiapas
2662:Tucapel
2494:Passaro
2444:Algiers
2434:Preveza
2403:Tetouan
2398:Vitoria
2388:Bitonto
2328:Antwerp
2323:Lepanto
2278:Bicocca
1754:Economy
1677:Charcas
1672:Caracas
1566:Yucatán
1437:Regidor
1422:Alcalde
1350:Cabildo
1257:Tripoli
1196:Mariana
1143:Charcas
1119:(Peru,
1103:Ecuador
1066:Bonaire
1061:Curazao
1046:Jamaica
974:Florida
470:in the
460:Budweis
289:Spanish
2934:Castas
2692:Boyacá
2667:Guiana
2657:Iguape
2581:Recife
2519:Mactan
2514:Annual
2479:Rocroi
2474:Leiden
2459:Djerba
2393:Bailén
2348:Ostend
2333:Azores
1928:Legión
1893:Tercio
1886:Armies
1788:Escudo
1717:Panamá
1712:Mexico
1707:Manila
1662:Bogotá
1447:Vecino
1442:Syndic
1273:Béjaïa
1233:Africa
1219:Tidore
1107:Panama
1071:Belize
978:Mexico
904:Sicily
900:Naples
862:Europe
456:Pilsen
397:Albert
310:German
297:French
251:(1613)
245:Awards
132:
2829:Chile
2797:Petén
2772:Aztec
2591:Bahia
2566:Penco
2556:Cusco
2484:Downs
2464:Tunis
2383:Ceuta
2368:Breda
2318:Malta
2298:Tunis
2293:Pavia
1807:Trade
1722:Quito
1687:Cusco
1526:Chile
1261:Tunis
1208:Palau
1125:Chile
1056:Aruba
1051:Haiti
985:]
914:Milan
872:Spain
350:Arras
318:Arras
281:Czech
270:(son)
123:Spain
74:Arras
2834:Inca
2777:Maya
2712:Guam
2645:Lost
2417:Lost
2338:Mons
1778:Real
1702:Lima
1589:Cuba
1531:Cuba
1503:Perú
1279:and
1277:Ifni
1269:Oran
1192:Guam
1121:Acre
1117:Peru
1027:Cuba
906:and
493:and
399:and
141:Rank
88:Died
61:Born
2539:Won
2266:Won
1374:Law
1271:,
991:),
972:),
2987::
1275:,
1267:,
1263:,
1259:,
1255:,
1251:,
1206:,
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1198:,
1194:,
1190:,
1153:,
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1101:,
1033:,
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976:,
902:,
639:,
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422:.
407:.
380:.
340:.
312::
303:,
299::
291::
287:,
283::
104:,
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1210:)
1186:(
1174:)
1157:)
1133:(
1127:)
1097:(
1037:)
1025:(
995:)
960:(
910:)
602:e
595:t
588:v
279:(
69:)
65:(
20:)
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