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466:. He was not successful as a lawyer, arguing only one case in court, which ended in his client being convicted, and the bulk of his business was in bill collecting. In 1869 he met and married librarian Annie Bunn. She later detailed his dishonest dealings, describing how he would keep disproportionate amounts from his collections and rarely give the money to his clients.
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retribution will strike this nation and my murderers." He also excoriated
President Arthur as "a coward and an ingrate whose ingratitude to the man that made him and saved his party and land from overthrow has no parallel in history." Then, as a last request, he recited a poem "that I wrote this morning about 10 o'clock" called "
958:. After the guilty verdict was read, Guiteau stepped forward, despite his lawyers' efforts to tell him to be quiet, and yelled at the jury, saying, "You are all low, consummate jackasses!", plus a further stream of curses and obscenities before he was taken away by guards to his cell to await execution. Guiteau
446:. This failed and he returned to Oneida, only to leave again and file lawsuits against Noyes, in which he demanded payment for the work he had supposedly performed on behalf of the Oneida Community. Guiteau's embarrassed father wrote letters in support of Noyes, who considered Guiteau irresponsible and insane.
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With tiny pieces of the hanging rope already being sold as souvenirs to a fascinated public, rumors immediately began to swirl that jail guards planned to dig up
Guiteau's corpse to meet demands of this burgeoning new market. Fearing scandal, the decision was made to disinter the corpse. The body was
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Guiteau conceded that the president would be too strong to kill with a knife, stating, "Garfield would have crushed the life out of me with a single blow of his fist!" He settled on a gun after contemplating what weapon he would use. Guiteau felt that God told him to kill the president; he felt that
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without paying for his lodging and meals, and to walk around the cold, snowy city in a threadbare suit, without a coat, hat or boots. He spent his days in hotel lobbies reading discarded newspapers to keep track of the schedules of
Garfield and his cabinet and making use of the hotels' complimentary
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Despite the sexually indiscriminate practices of the famously promiscuous Oneida
Community members, Guiteau was generally rejected during his five years there and his name was turned into a play on words to create the nickname "Charles Gitout". He left the community twice; the first time, he went to
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After a long, painful battle with infections, possibly brought on by his doctors' poking and probing the wound with unwashed hands and non-sterilized instruments, Garfield died on
September 19, 11 weeks after being shot. Modern physicians familiar with the case state that Garfield would have easily
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and shook hands with his executioner. On the scaffold, he delivered a "last dying prayer" in which he declared that God "did inspire the act for which I am now murdered" and predicted that "This government and this nation, by this act, will incur Thy eternal enmity," adding that "Thy divine law of
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Twenty-nine days before his execution, Guiteau composed a lengthy poem asserting that God had commanded him to kill
Garfield to prevent Blaine's "scheming" to war with Chile and Peru. Guiteau also claimed in the poem that now-President Arthur knew the assassination had saved the United States, and
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in support of an insanity defense. Spitzka had stated that it was clear "Guiteau is not only now insane, but that he was never anything else." While on the stand, Spitzka testified that he had "no doubt" that
Guiteau was both insane and "a moral monstrosity". He came to the conclusion that Guiteau
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was in poor health and
Guiteau did not want to upset her. Having been alerted to the president's schedule by a newspaper article, on July 2, 1881, he lay in wait for Garfield at the railroad station, getting his shoes shined, pacing, and engaging a cab to take him to the station later. As Garfield
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with wood grips or one with ivory grips. He preferred the one with the ivory handle because he thought it would look better as a museum exhibit after the assassination. Though he could not afford the extra dollar for the ivory grips, the store owner dropped the price for him. He spent the next few
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Guiteau sent a letter in which he argued that Arthur should set him free because he had just increased Arthur's salary by making him president. At one point, Guiteau argued before Cox that
Garfield was killed not by the bullets but by medical malpractice; "The doctors killed Garfield, I just shot
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As per request with the executioner, Guiteau signaled that he was ready to die by dropping the paper. After he finished reading his poem, a black hood was placed over the smiling
Guiteau's head and moments later the gallows trapdoor was sprung, the rope breaking his neck instantly with the fall.
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He's no more insane than I am. There's nothing of the mad about Guiteau: he's a cool, calculating blackguard, a polished ruffian, who has gradually prepared himself to pose in this way before the world. He was a deadbeat, pure and simple. Finally, he got tired of the monotony of deadbeating. He
934:, ending it with a personal ad for "a nice Christian lady under 30 years of age". He was oblivious to the American public's hatred of him, even after he was almost assassinated twice himself. He frequently smiled and waved at spectators and reporters in and out of the courtroom.
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Guiteau became something of a media sensation during his entire trial for his bizarre behavior, which included him frequently cursing and insulting the judge, most of the witnesses, the prosecution, and even his defense team, as well as formatting his testimony in
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Guiteau considered himself a loyal Republican and a Stalwart, and convinced himself that his work for the party had been critical to Garfield's election to the presidency. Later convinced that Garfield was going to destroy the Republican Party by scrapping the
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such an act would be a "removal" as opposed to an assassination. He also felt that Garfield needed to be killed to rid the Republican Party of Blaine's influence. Borrowing $ 15 from George Maynard, a relative by marriage, Guiteau set out to purchase a
840:. Although Guiteau would insist on trying to represent himself during the entire trial, the court appointed Leigh Robinson to defend him. In less than a week of trial, Robinson retired from the case. George Scoville then became lead counsel for the
618:, then deciding that he would rather have the one in Paris. Guiteau's personal requests to Garfield and his cabinet as one of many job seekers who lined up every day to see them in person were continually rejected, as were his numerous letters.
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on June 30, 1882, in the District of Columbia, just two days before the first anniversary of the shooting. Guiteau survived his victim by nine months and eleven days, a longer period than any other presidential assassin.
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496:. Guiteau prepared a disorganized speech in support of Greeley, which he delivered once. Greeley was badly defeated, but during the campaign Guiteau became convinced that if Greeley won, he would appoint Guiteau as
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The life of Guiteau, focusing on his psychological disturbances and his plan to kill Garfield, is the subject of "Portrait of an Assassin", a radio play by James Agate Jr. The play was produced as Episode 1125 of
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in the southeastern quadrant of Washington, D.C. While in prison and awaiting execution, Guiteau wrote a defense of the assassination he had committed and an account of his own trial, which was published as
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To the end, Guiteau was making plans to start a lecture tour after his perceived imminent release and to run for president himself in 1884, while at the same time continuing to delight in the
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765:, has argued that starvation also played a role. Rutkow suggests "Garfield had such a nonlethal wound. In today's world, he would have gone home in a matter of two or three days."
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stationery to write letters to them pressing his claim for a consulship. In the spring, Guiteau was still in Washington, and on May 14, 1881, he once more encountered Blaine, now
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after his arrest. Guiteau pleaded not guilty to the charge. The trial began in Washington, D.C., on November 17, 1881, in the Supreme Court for the District of Columbia (now the
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entered the station, looking forward to a vacation with his wife in Long Branch, Guiteau stepped forward and shot Garfield twice from behind, the second shot piercing the first
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and on the prosecuting team, summed up the prosecution's opinion of Guiteau's insanity defense in a pre-trial press statement that also mirrored public opinion on the issue:
778:, which developed secondary to the path of the bullet adjacent to the splenic artery. They also argued that his sepsis was actually caused by post-traumatic acute acalculous
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Pappas, Theodore N.; Joharifard, Shahrzad (July 8, 2013). "Did James A. Garfield die of cholecystitis? Revisiting the autopsy of the 20th president of the United States".
879:) he was not really medically insane, which was one of the major causes of the rift between him and his defense lawyers. The judge gave the jury instructions based on the
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Hodges, Frederick M. (1999). "The history of phimosis from antiquity to the present". In Milos, Marilyn Fayre; Denniston, George C.; Hodges, Frederick Mansfield (eds.).
844:. While Scoville's legal experience lay in land title examination, he had married Guiteau's sister and was thus obliged to defend him in court when no one else would.
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The conventional narrative regarding Garfield's post-shooting medical condition was also challenged by Theodore Pappas and Shahrzad Joharifard in a 2013 article in
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695:. He knew little about firearms, but believed he would need a large-caliber gun. While shopping at O'Meara's store in Washington, he had to choose between a
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By the early days of Garfield's administration, which commenced in March 1881, Guiteau was living in Washington, D.C., destitute and forced to sneak between
630:, and inquired about a consular appointment; an exasperated Blaine finally snapped, "Never speak to me again on the Paris consulship as long as you live!"
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While being led to his execution, Guiteau was said to have continued to smile and wave at spectators and reporters. He notoriously danced his way to the
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discovered at autopsy and bleached the skeleton. These were placed in storage by the museum. Parts of Guiteau's brain remain on display in a jar at the
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report, the authors speculate that his gallbladder subsequently ruptured, leading to the development of a large bile-containing abscess adjacent to the
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1002:", which he had written during his incarceration. He had originally requested an orchestra to play as he sang his poem, but this request was denied.
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which he recited at length, and soliciting legal advice from random spectators in the audience via passed notes. He dictated an autobiography to the
903:" with "a tendency to misinterpret the real affairs of life". He thought the condition to be the result of "a congenital malformation of the brain".
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Look, I Made a Hat: Collected Lyrics (1981–2011) With Attendant Comments, Amplifications, Dogmas, Harangues, Digressions, Anecdotes and Miscellany
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was considered. Guiteau vehemently insisted that while he had been legally insane at the time of the shooting (claiming God had taken away his
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argues that Garfield would have survived Guiteau's bullet wound had his doctors simply left him alone. Rutkow, a professor of surgery at the
1074:, which at the time was thought to have caused the insanity that led him to assassinate Garfield. An autopsy of his brain revealed that his
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from the revolver almost knocked him over the first time he fired it. Guiteau's weapon was recovered after the assassination and given to
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820:, showing Guiteau holding a gun and a note that says "An office or your life!" The caption for the cartoon reads "Model Office Seeker".
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at their summer 1880 meeting in New York, but Guiteau believed himself to be largely responsible for Garfield's victory over Democrat
331:, in 1881. Guiteau believed he had played a major role in Garfield's election victory, for which he should have been rewarded with a
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recovered from his wounds with sterile medical care, which was not common in the United States until a decade later, while
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Portions of Brain of Charles Guiteau, Assassin of President James A. Garfield – Date received June 30, 1882 – ACC 0021876
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one step ahead of bill collectors and dissatisfied clients. Guiteau took an interest in politics and identified with the
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with his wife; when she wanted a divorce in 1874, he obliged by having sex with a prostitute who then testified to his
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Guiteau's trial was one of the first high-profile cases in the United States where a defense based on a claim of
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Guiteau's body was not returned to his family, as they were unable to afford a private funeral, but was instead
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burned to the waterline and sank with significant loss of life. Although none of his fellow passengers on
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434:, with Guiteau once writing that he had "perfect, entire and absolute confidence in in all things".
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416:, so he quit school before completing the program. In June 1860 he joined the Oneida Community, the
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Garfield died two months later from infections related to the wounds. In January 1882, Guiteau was
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A Complete History of the Life and Trial of Charles Julius Guiteau, Assassin of President Garfield
1174:. Guiteau sings parts of "I am Going to the Lordy" in the musical's song "The Ballad of Guiteau".
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testified in 1881 that he believed that Guiteau was sane when he assassinated Garfield. Upon his
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Killing the President: Assassinations, Attempts, and Rumored Attempts on U.S Commanders-in-Chief
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him was the "basest ingratitude". He also (incorrectly) presumed that Arthur would pressure the
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were injured, the incident left Guiteau believing that he had been spared for a higher purpose.
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had "the insane manner" he had so often observed in asylums, adding that Guiteau was a "morbid
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Male and Female Circumcision: Medical, Legal and Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Practice
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424:, with which Guiteau's father already had a close affiliation. According to Brian Resnick of
396:$ 1,000 (equivalent to $ 34,000 in 2023) from his grandfather and planned to attend the
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Gangsters, Swindlers, Killers, and Thieves: The Lives and Crimes of Fifty American Villains
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Once Garfield died, the government officially charged Guiteau with murder. He was formally
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learned the song from Elliott, and later recorded a re-worked version as "Mr. Garfield".
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389:), where he lived until 1855. Soon after, Guiteau and his father moved back to Freeport.
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from the work of Noyes. By 1875, Guiteau's father had become convinced that his son was
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2203:. Stephen P. Garvey (8 ed.). St. Paul, MN: West Academic Publishing. p. 663.
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but he failed the entrance examinations because of inadequate academic preparation. He
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Dark Horse: The Surprise Election and Political Murder of President James A. Garfield
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Howe; 1814–1848) and Luther Wilson Guiteau (1810–1880), whose family was of French
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Guiteau, Convicted and in Jail, Declares He is Not a Lunatic, 1882 Original Letter
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Destiny of the Republic: A Tale of Madness, Medicine and the Murder of a President
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527:. Conversely, Guiteau himself became increasingly convinced that his actions were
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Report of the Proceedings in the Case of the United States Vs. Charles J. Guiteau
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The Second Mourning: The Untold Story of America's Most Bizarre Political Murder
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The life of Guiteau and the official history of the most exciting case on record
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A .44 British Bulldog revolver similar to the one Guiteau used to shoot Garfield
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him." Throughout the trial and up until his execution, Guiteau was housed at
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323:; September 8, 1841 – June 30, 1882) was an American man who
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The Trial of the Assassin Guiteau: Psychiatry and the Law in the Gilded Age
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The Trial of the Assassin Guiteau: Psychiatry and the Law in the Gilded Age
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ancestry. His mother died in 1848, and in 1850 he moved with his family to
1788:"A Stalwart of Stalwarts: Garfield's Assassin Sees Deed as a Special Duty"
442:, and attempted to start a newspaper based on the Oneida religion, called
2658:"Review: 'American Experience' Traces President Garfield's Assassination"
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In the alternate history short story "I Shall Have a Flight to Glory" by
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Turning back to religion, Guiteau published a book on the subject called
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on October 14, 1881, on the charge of murder, which previously had been
2850:(reprint, illustrated ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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Guiteau's poem forms the basis for the song "The Ballad of Guiteau" in
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1241:" recounts the assassination and the reactions of a fictional witness.
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1086:, disputed the neurosyphillis diagnosis, arguing that Guiteau had both
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412:, where he received numerous letters from his father that extolled the
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2326:"Charles Guiteau's reasons for assassinating President Garfield, 1882"
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The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America: An Encyclopedia
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to such a degree that he decided to kill Garfield and shot him at the
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1686:"President Garfield's Assassin: Charles Guiteau's Time in Washington"
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wanted excitement of some other kind and notoriety ... and he got it.
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2484:. New York City: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. pp. 37–62.
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surrounding his trial. He was found guilty on January 25, 1882, and
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after being shot by Guiteau, as depicted in a period engraving from
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Defining Danger: American Assassins and the New Domestic Terrorists
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and was first broadcast on October 8, 1980, where he was played by
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it is sung as the character cakewalks up the steps to the gallows.
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1976:
1632:
A complete history of the life and trial of Charles Julius Guiteau
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On one occasion, Guiteau trailed Garfield to the since-demolished
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Autograph album for the Charles J. Guiteau murder trial, MSS SC 3
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The Psychopath Whisperer: The Science of Those Without Conscience
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A drawing of the jail where Guiteau was confined after his arrest
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2930:'s account of Guiteau's life and the assassination of Garfield,
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Through the ivory gate : studies in psychology and history
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2537:"Theater: Sondheim's 'Assassins': Insane Realities of History"
2332:. Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Archived from
1794:. Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration
727:, but he decided to postpone his plan because Garfield's wife
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as the president was seeing his wife off to a beach resort in
201:; retribution for perceived failure to reward campaign support
2768:. Springfield: Illinois State Historical Society: 136. 1977.
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586:, the Republican Party was largely split into factions – the
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Guiteau's interest then turned again to politics. During the
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2630:"Kube-McDowell, Michael P. "I Shall Have a Flight to Glory""
1066:, it was discovered that Guiteau had the condition known as
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2235:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1882. pp. 979–981.
2033:"A President Felled by an Assassin and 1880s Medical Care"
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President Garfield's Killer and the America He Left Behind
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1022:, which preserved Guiteau's brain as well as his enlarged
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The trial of Guiteau, as depicted in the French newspaper
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1749:. Philadelphia: National Publishing Company. p. 273.
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2874:(Hardcover ed.). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
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1933:"Trial Transcript: Cross-Examination of Charles Guiteau"
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1527:. Mankato, Minnesota: Compass Point Books. p. 19.
1429:
1401:. Ulao, Wisconsin: Ulao Partnership Inc. Archived from
856:. MacVeagh named five lawyers to the prosecution team:
430:, the younger Guiteau "worshiped" the group's founder,
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People executed by the District of Columbia by hanging
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People convicted of murder by the District of Columbia
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Hayes, Henry Gillespie; Hayes, Charles Joseph (1882).
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1583:. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger. pp. 39–40.
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1464:"This Is the Brain that Shot President James Garfield"
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A cartoon depicting Guiteau as a dangerous fool, from
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for his supposedly vital assistance, first asking for
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uses Guiteau's DNA to revive him and uses him like a
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2264:. Downers Grove, Illinois: IVP Connect. p. 25.
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law firm and passed a cursory examination to attain
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19:"Charles Guiteau" redirects here. For the song, see
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2119:Jackson, E. Hilton (1904). "The Trial of Guiteau".
1982:
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1652:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 102.
1635:. Philadelphia: Hubbard Brothers. pp. 28, 72.
763:University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey
747:Path of the bullet that wounded President Garfield
610:that November. He insisted he should be awarded a
1078:was abnormally thick, suggesting he may have had
1048:National Museum of Health and Medicine collection
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2762:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
2752:. New England Publishing. 1994. pp. 187–91.
2687:. Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press. p. 169.
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2426:
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1688:. Ghosts of DC. January 25, 2012. Archived from
834:U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
594:, who supported Grant for a third term, and the
2684:Ramblin' Jack Elliott: The Never-Ending Highway
890:, a leading alienist, a now-archaic term for a
1113:, giving him a score of 37.5 out of 40 on the
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2423:
2003:. Boca Raton, FL: Bright Mountain Media, Inc.
1577:Oliver, Willard M.; Marion, Nancy E. (2010).
962:his conviction, but the appeal was rejected.
371:, the fourth of six children of Jane August (
3158:Assassins of presidents of the United States
3123:19th-century executions by the United States
2396:
2394:
2392:
1576:
664:
563:at night in heavy fog near the mouth of the
489:and Democratic candidate, against incumbent
2897:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press.
2722:. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers.
2603:"American Dad: Garfield and Friends Review"
2027:
2025:
1861:"Mrs. Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper"
1037:
362:
3128:19th-century executions of American people
3010:
2996:
2736:
2676:
2674:
2654:
2257:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1438:
1208:, Guiteau and Garfield are allies against
38:
2842:
2816:
2534:
2389:
2182:
1843:
1744:
1718:. July 3, 1881. p. 6. Archived from
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1547:
1504:
1423:
1351:
1212:, who has become a tyrannical president.
1010:and buried in a corner of the jailyard.
816:1881 political cartoon from the magazine
2828:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
2715:
2563:
2557:
2441:
2198:
2147:
2022:
1765:Guiteau: Box 1 Folder 11 – Speech, p. 1"
1492:
1124:
1096:
1041:
984:
811:
797:
742:
655:
632:
545:Guiteau spent the first half of 1880 in
2864:
2680:
2671:
2600:
2366:Phillips (Me.) Phonograph, July 4, 1882
2153:
2118:
2052:"How doctors killed President Garfield"
1958:
1831:
1767:. Georgetown University. August 6, 1880
1732:
1672:
1603:
1461:
1444:
1170:, a woman who attempted to assassinate
836:). The presiding judge in the case was
469:In 1872, Guiteau and his wife moved to
3090:
2535:Rothstein, Mervyn (January 27, 1991).
2479:
2400:
1855:
1557:
1520:
1363:
1016:National Museum of Health and Medicine
793:
717:Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station
345:Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station
2991:
2793:. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 24.
2655:Genzlinger, Neil (January 29, 2016).
2504:
2049:
1645:
1628:
1120:
372:
2919:Works by or about Charles J. Guiteau
2791:Introduction to executive protection
2788:
2284:
2261:Good News: The Meaning of the Gospel
1997:"The Gun That Killed James Garfield"
1994:
1970:
1894:"The attack on the President's life"
1132:Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper
751:
1395:"History and origin of Port 'Ulao'"
1105:In 2014, the criminal psychologist
13:
3153:Assassination of James A. Garfield
3148:American writers with disabilities
3133:American lawyers with disabilities
2514:. New York City: Crown/Archetype.
2285:King, Gilbert (January 17, 2012).
1995:Moss, Matthew (October 22, 2018).
1462:Resnick, Brian (October 4, 2015).
1392:
1260:List of people who died by hanging
1191:to track down a revived Garfield.
671:Assassination of James A. Garfield
113:Assassination of James A. Garfield
14:
3239:
3143:American people of French descent
3108:1881 murders in the United States
2967:at Georgetown University Library.
2912:
2743:. Philadelphia: Hubbard Brothers.
2088:(4). Maryland Heights, Missouri:
2031:Schaffer, Amanda (July 25, 2006)
2975:L. Tom Perry Special Collections
2601:Kurland, Daniel (June 7, 2016).
2573:. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 134.
2156:"On This Day: December 10, 1881"
1315:
1183:episode "Garfield and Friends",
1046:Skull of Charles Guiteau in the
860:, Walter Davidge, retired judge
571:was able to return to port, but
291:
276:
165:
3023:presidents of the United States
2748:"Charles Guiteau Trial: 1881".
2648:
2622:
2594:
2528:
2498:
2473:
2435:
2369:
2360:
2318:
2287:"The Stalking of the President"
2278:
2251:
2225:
2192:
2112:
2081:The American Journal of Surgery
2071:
2043:
2007:
1988:
1916:"The Stalking of the President"
1899:
1887:
1849:
1779:
1753:
1738:
1704:
1678:
1639:
1622:
1597:
1309:
974:into hearing his court appeal.
771:The American Journal of Surgery
704:weeks in target practice – the
367:Charles J. Guiteau was born in
161:
3208:People from Grafton, Wisconsin
3203:People from Freeport, Illinois
2812:. January 26, 1882. p. 1.
1514:
1386:
1357:
1070:, an inability to retract the
712:, but it has since been lost.
498:minister (ambassador) to Chile
329:president of the United States
325:assassinated James A. Garfield
1:
3173:Executed people from Illinois
3113:19th-century American lawyers
2965:Charles J. Guiteau Collection
2955:Shapell Manuscript Foundation
2716:Ackerman, Kenneth D. (2003).
2098:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.02.007
1905:Elman "Fired in Anger" p. 166
1368:. Thousand Oaks, California:
1333:
1320:The dictionary definition of
604:Republican National Committee
16:American assassin (1841–1882)
3228:Stalwarts (Republican Party)
3213:People from Oneida, New York
1604:Ireland, William W. (1889).
1239:The Death of Mister Garfield
515:, which was almost entirely
7:
3163:Executed American assassins
3118:19th-century American poets
2888:
2667:. New York, NY. p. C4.
2401:Yanoff, Stephen G. (2014).
2154:Kennedy, Robert C. (2001).
1610:. G. P. Putnam. p. 175
1248:
10:
3244:
2448:. Piscataway, New Jersey:
2246:Great American Trials 1994
1865:American Heritage Magazine
1786:Bellamy, Jay (Fall 2016).
1364:Miller, Wilbur R. (2012).
1219:plays Guiteau in the 2016
668:
584:1880 presidential campaign
556:when it collided with the
479:1872 presidential election
18:
3218:People with schizophrenia
3029:
2959:The Truth and the Removal
2258:Kuhatschek, Jack (2017).
2199:Dressler, Joshua (2019).
2121:The Virginia Law Register
1820:"A Stalwart of Stalwarts"
1142:CBS Radio Mystery Theater
966:that Arthur's refusal to
945:The Truth and the Removal
665:Assassination of Garfield
449:
404:in French and algebra at
275:
270:
266:
253:
245:
234:
229:
219:
205:
179:
175:
145:
118:
108:
98:
75:
49:
37:
30:
2983:Brigham Young University
2808:"Guiteau Found Guilty".
2442:W. Clark, James (2012).
2405:. Bloomington, Indiana:
1763:Garfield against Hancock
1646:Block, Lawrence (2004).
1302:
1295:, assassin of President
1286:, assassin of President
1277:, assassin of President
1196:Michael P. Kube-McDowell
1038:Psychological assessment
701:British Bulldog revolver
650:'s Illustrated Newspaper
641:with Secretary of State
363:Early life and education
3223:Poets with disabilities
2297:Smithsonian Institution
1745:Alexander, H.H (1882).
1228:: Murder of a President
1152:Guiteau is depicted in
1109:diagnosed Guiteau as a
1000:I Am Going to the Lordy
940:St. Elizabeths Hospital
2951:June 10, 2014, at the
2889:Peskin, Allan (1978).
2789:June, Dale L. (1999).
2681:Reineke, Hank (2010).
2450:Transaction Publishers
2050:Staff (July 5, 2012).
1896:. Library of Congress.
1439:Hayes & Hayes 1882
1198:in the 1992 anthology
1135:
1102:
1055:
990:
921:
906:Corkhill, who was the
888:Edward Charles Spitzka
852:, served as the chief
821:
809:
748:
661:
653:
608:Winfield Scott Hancock
398:University of Michigan
355:for the crime and was
287:Charles Julius Guiteau
54:Charles Julius Guiteau
21:Charles Guiteau (song)
2979:Harold B. Lee Library
2893:Garfield: A Biography
2844:Rosenberg, Charles E.
2818:Rosenberg, Charles E.
2758:"Garfield's Assassin"
2750:Great American Trials
2330:www.gilderlehrman.org
2013:Staff (July 3, 1881)
1875:on September 29, 2007
1857:Cheney, Lynne Vincent
1629:Hayes, H. G. (1882).
1235:Ramblin' Jack Elliott
1166:, wherein he mentors
1128:
1100:
1084:Ohio State University
1060:Allan McLane Hamilton
1045:
988:
916:
850:U.S. Attorney General
815:
801:
746:
659:
636:
537:Congregational Church
406:Ann Arbor High School
3178:Illinois Republicans
2432:Yanoff, pp. 398–399.
2292:Smithsonian Magazine
1722:on January 30, 2012.
1521:Tougas, Joe (2018).
1201:Alternate Presidents
1050:. Note the advanced
908:District of Columbia
464:admission to the bar
454:Guiteau worked as a
239:James Abram Garfield
186:possibly related to
164: 1869;
103:Execution by hanging
3138:American male poets
2636:. Robert B. Schmunk
2355:Garfield's Assassin
2295:. Washington D.C.:
2248:, pp. 187–191.
1983:Garfield's Assassin
1871:(6). Archived from
1692:on October 21, 2014
1405:on January 25, 2009
1270:Stalwart (politics)
1226:American Experience
868:, and E. B. Smith.
794:Trial and execution
440:Hoboken, New Jersey
432:John Humphrey Noyes
410:Ann Arbor, Michigan
359:five months later.
99:Cause of death
2810:The New York Times
2664:The New York Times
2542:The New York Times
2311:The New York Times
2160:The New York Times
2037:The New York Times
1136:
1121:In popular culture
1103:
1056:
991:
956:sentenced to death
886:The defense hired
873:temporary insanity
822:
810:
749:
662:
654:
628:Secretary of State
502:physically abusive
487:Liberal Republican
444:The Daily Theocrat
420:religious sect in
385:(near current-day
369:Freeport, Illinois
353:sentenced to death
68:Freeport, Illinois
32:Charles J. Guiteau
3085:
3084:
3046:James A. Garfield
2904:978-0-87338-210-6
2881:978-0-385-52626-5
2857:978-0-226-72717-2
2835:978-0-226-72717-2
2800:978-0-8493-8128-7
2729:978-0-7867-1151-2
2694:978-0-8108-7257-8
2580:978-0-30759-341-2
2565:Sondheim, Stephen
2491:978-0-306-46131-6
2459:978-0-7658-0341-2
2336:on August 7, 2018
2271:978-0-8308-6431-7
2210:978-1-68328-822-0
2127:(12): 1023–1035.
1792:Prologue Magazine
1659:978-0-19-516952-2
1590:978-0-313-36474-7
1534:978-0-7565-5719-5
1370:Sage Publications
1293:Lee Harvey Oswald
1275:John Wilkes Booth
1255:List of assassins
912:district attorney
752:Death of Garfield
685:Chester A. Arthur
639:James A. Garfield
565:Connecticut River
529:divinely inspired
392:In 1860, Guiteau
284:
283:
64:September 8, 1841
3235:
3183:Illinois lawyers
3058:William McKinley
3012:
3005:
2998:
2989:
2988:
2923:Internet Archive
2908:
2896:
2885:
2866:Millard, Candice
2861:
2839:
2827:
2813:
2804:
2785:
2753:
2744:
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2471:
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2468:
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2439:
2433:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2398:
2387:
2377:Stephen Sondheim
2373:
2367:
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2358:
2352:
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2345:
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2341:
2322:
2316:
2307:
2301:
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2255:
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2145:
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2116:
2110:
2109:
2075:
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2066:
2064:
2047:
2041:
2029:
2020:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1859:(October 1975).
1853:
1847:
1841:
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1804:
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1801:
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1412:
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1390:
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1383:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1327:
1319:
1313:
1288:William McKinley
1210:Samuel J. Tilden
1154:Stephen Sondheim
838:Walter Smith Cox
830:attempted murder
736:but missing the
678:patronage system
598:, who supported
541:Washington, D.C.
533:Paul the Apostle
494:Ulysses S. Grant
475:Democratic Party
422:Oneida, New York
414:Oneida Community
376:
349:Washington, D.C.
320:
314:
313:
310:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
280:
260:Washington, D.C.
256:
220:Criminal penalty
210:
169:
167:
163:
136:Stalwart faction
91:Washington, D.C.
82:
63:
61:
42:
28:
27:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3070:John F. Kennedy
3034:Abraham Lincoln
3025:
3016:
2953:Wayback Machine
2915:
2905:
2882:
2858:
2836:
2801:
2730:
2710:Further reading
2707:
2706:
2695:
2679:
2672:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2613:
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2499:
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2464:
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2460:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2409:. p. 398.
2399:
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2148:
2133:10.2307/1100203
2117:
2113:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2048:
2044:
2030:
2023:
2016:New York Herald
2012:
2008:
1993:
1989:
1981:
1977:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1935:. Law2.umkc.edu
1931:
1930:
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1731:
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1716:Chicago Tribune
1710:
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1430:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1372:. p. 717.
1362:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1297:John F. Kennedy
1279:Abraham Lincoln
1251:
1168:Sara Jane Moore
1123:
1090:and "grandiose
1040:
931:New York Herald
858:George Corkhill
796:
782:. Based on the
759:Candice Millard
754:
734:lumbar vertebra
710:the Smithsonian
673:
667:
643:James G. Blaine
600:James G. Blaine
592:Roscoe Conkling
481:, he supported
452:
383:Ulao, Wisconsin
365:
318:
294:
290:
254:
206:
171:
168: 1874)
159:
155:
152:
141:
119:Political party
94:
84:
80:
71:
65:
59:
57:
56:
55:
45:
44:Guiteau in 1881
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3241:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3188:Male murderers
3185:
3180:
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3066:
3065:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3019:Assassinations
3015:
3014:
3007:
3000:
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2986:
2985:
2968:
2962:
2956:
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2925:
2914:
2913:External links
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2521:978-0770435851
2520:
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2472:
2458:
2452:. p. 31.
2434:
2422:
2416:978-1491899908
2415:
2388:
2368:
2359:
2357:, p. 139.
2347:
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2209:
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2183:Rosenberg 1995
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2006:
1987:
1985:, p. 136.
1975:
1963:
1961:, p. 117.
1946:
1921:
1907:
1898:
1886:
1848:
1844:Rosenberg 1968
1836:
1834:, p. 127.
1824:
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1703:
1677:
1675:, p. 116.
1665:
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1556:
1548:Rosenberg 1995
1540:
1533:
1513:
1505:Rosenberg 1995
1497:
1495:, p. 135.
1482:
1443:
1428:
1424:Rosenberg 1968
1416:
1393:Hewitt, Jill.
1385:
1379:978-1412988766
1378:
1356:
1352:Rosenberg 1968
1343:
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1122:
1119:
1080:neurosyphillis
1039:
1036:
896:expert witness
881:M'Naghten test
862:John K. Porter
846:Wayne MacVeagh
805:L'Illustration
795:
792:
776:pseudoaneurysm
753:
750:
682:Vice President
669:Main article:
666:
663:
623:rooming houses
500:. Guiteau was
483:Horace Greeley
451:
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83:(aged 40)
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2034:
2028:
2026:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2002:
2001:War Is Boring
1998:
1991:
1984:
1979:
1973:, p. 24.
1972:
1967:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1917:
1911:
1902:
1895:
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1874:
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1852:
1846:, p. 39.
1845:
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1493:Ackerman 2003
1489:
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1471:
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1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1441:, p. 25.
1440:
1435:
1433:
1426:, p. 17.
1425:
1420:
1404:
1400:
1399:Ulao Whistler
1396:
1389:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1354:, p. 13.
1353:
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1326:at Wiktionary
1325:
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1284:Leon Czolgosz
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1213:
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1180:American Dad!
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1088:schizophrenia
1085:
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1058:Psychiatrist
1053:
1049:
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1029:
1028:Mütter Museum
1025:
1021:
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972:Supreme Court
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780:cholecystitis
777:
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471:New York City
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208:Conviction(s)
204:
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192:schizophrenia
189:
188:neurosyphilis
185:
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101:
97:
92:
88:
79:June 30, 1882
78:
74:
69:
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
3050:
2892:
2870:
2847:
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2790:
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2749:
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2718:
2699:Google Books
2697:– via
2683:
2662:
2650:
2638:. Retrieved
2633:
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2606:
2596:
2584:. Retrieved
2569:
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2540:
2530:
2510:
2500:
2481:
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2444:
2437:
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2380:
2371:
2362:
2350:
2338:. Retrieved
2334:the original
2329:
2320:
2310:
2305:
2290:
2280:
2260:
2253:
2241:
2232:
2227:
2201:Criminal Law
2200:
2194:
2163:. Retrieved
2159:
2149:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2055:
2045:
2035:
2014:
2009:
2000:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1959:Millard 2011
1937:. Retrieved
1910:
1901:
1889:
1877:. Retrieved
1873:the original
1868:
1864:
1851:
1839:
1832:Millard 2011
1827:
1796:. Retrieved
1791:
1781:
1771:November 11,
1769:. Retrieved
1762:
1755:
1746:
1740:
1733:Millard 2011
1728:
1720:the original
1715:
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1690:the original
1680:
1673:Millard 2011
1668:
1648:
1641:
1631:
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1606:
1599:
1579:
1543:
1523:
1516:
1500:
1473:. Retrieved
1469:The Atlantic
1467:
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1403:the original
1398:
1388:
1365:
1359:
1347:
1322:
1311:
1232:
1224:
1223:documentary
1214:
1206:Mike Resnick
1199:
1193:
1185:Hayley Smith
1178:
1176:
1161:
1158:John Weidman
1151:
1147:John Lithgow
1140:
1137:
1130:
1104:
1057:
1032:Philadelphia
1014:sent to the
1012:
1004:
992:
977:Guiteau was
976:
964:
952:media circus
949:
944:
936:
929:
922:
917:
905:
892:psychiatrist
885:
870:
823:
817:
803:
769:
767:
755:
714:
689:
674:
648:Frank Leslie
646:
620:
581:
576:
573:Narragansett
572:
568:
560:Narragansett
559:
552:
544:
512:
510:
468:
453:
443:
436:
427:The Atlantic
425:
391:
366:
286:
285:
249:July 2, 1881
138:, 1880–1882)
81:(1882-06-30)
25:
3103:1882 deaths
3098:1841 births
2608:Den of Geek
2506:Kiehl, Kent
2407:AuthorHouse
2379:'s musical
2092:: 613–618.
1879:January 24,
1735:, Prologue.
1696:January 25,
1550:, pp.
1243:Johnny Cash
1172:Gerald Ford
1160:'s musical
1052:tooth decay
788:gallbladder
738:spinal cord
721:Long Branch
697:.442 Webley
596:Half-Breeds
517:plagiarized
327:, the 20th
255:Location(s)
3168:Epic poets
3092:Categories
2614:August 16,
2549:August 15,
2545:. New York
2465:August 16,
2219:1080075738
2185:, p.
1507:, p.
1475:August 16,
1409:October 5,
1334:References
1204:edited by
1189:bloodhound
1111:psychopath
1107:Kent Kiehl
1092:narcissism
1076:dura mater
1054:at age 40.
926:epic poems
866:Elihu Root
854:prosecutor
725:New Jersey
637:President
612:consulship
577:Stonington
569:Stonington
553:Stonington
506:infidelity
491:Republican
333:consulship
199:narcissism
151:Annie Bunn
132:Republican
126:Democratic
60:1841-09-08
2774:0019-2287
2640:April 12,
2382:Assassins
2340:August 7,
1971:June 1999
1265:Patronage
1163:Assassins
1008:autopsied
877:free will
590:, led by
588:Stalwarts
521:possessed
513:The Truth
477:. In the
394:inherited
271:Signature
241:, aged 49
196:grandiose
87:D.C. Jail
3063:Czolgosz
2949:Archived
2868:(2011).
2846:(1995).
2820:(1968).
2634:Uchronia
2586:June 28,
2567:(2011).
2508:(2014).
2165:June 18,
2106:23827513
2090:Elsevier
2057:CBS News
1798:June 21,
1712:"Boston"
1614:July 24,
1323:alienist
1249:See also
1072:foreskin
1068:phimosis
1020:Maryland
960:appealed
894:, as an
826:indicted
729:Lucretia
699:caliber
693:revolver
379:Huguenot
3051:Guiteau
2921:at the
2782:1588445
2141:1100203
2063:May 25,
1939:May 25,
1552:108–109
1177:In the
1117:scale.
1064:autopsy
995:gallows
901:egotist
842:defense
784:autopsy
460:Chicago
418:utopian
402:crammed
387:Grafton
235:Victims
230:Details
194:and/or
170:
158:
154:
3075:Oswald
2932:part 1
2901:
2878:
2854:
2832:
2797:
2780:
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1237:song "
1215:Actor
1024:spleen
979:hanged
968:pardon
848:, the
808:, 1881
706:recoil
616:Vienna
547:Boston
485:, the
450:Career
357:hanged
337:Vienna
262:, U.S.
214:Murder
180:Motive
146:Spouse
128:(1872)
93:, U.S.
70:, U.S.
3039:Booth
2137:JSTOR
1339:Notes
1303:Notes
1115:PCL-R
525:Satan
458:at a
456:clerk
341:Paris
317:ghih-
224:Death
160:(
156:
2938:and
2899:ISBN
2876:ISBN
2852:ISBN
2830:ISBN
2795:ISBN
2778:OCLC
2770:ISSN
2724:ISBN
2689:ISBN
2642:2020
2616:2017
2588:2013
2575:ISBN
2551:2017
2516:ISBN
2486:ISBN
2467:2017
2454:ISBN
2411:ISBN
2342:2018
2313:1882
2266:ISBN
2215:OCLC
2205:ISBN
2167:2018
2102:PMID
2065:2013
1941:2013
1881:2007
1800:2018
1773:2016
1698:2012
1654:ISBN
1616:2023
1585:ISBN
1529:ISBN
1477:2017
1411:2007
1374:ISBN
1233:The
1156:and
818:Puck
246:Date
166:div.
76:Died
50:Born
3021:of
2973:at
2187:278
2129:doi
2094:doi
2086:206
1221:PBS
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1030:in
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