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826:. 'We had to do that in the middle of the night, in order to get our twenty-six oboes together.' The recording, issued in 1959, was received with critical acclaim for attempting to reproduce the sound Handel would have heard, rather than the smoother orchestral arrangements usually played at that time.
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symphonies with very little rehearsal at all. Because the parts were clearly marked, particularly with regard to dynamics, we were able to play them without needing to do that much preliminary work, focusing our attention on the interpretation rather than the technical business of who plays too loud
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at the
Edinburgh International Festival in August 2010, which would have been his 56th appearance at the festival. The director of the BBC Proms, Roger Wright, announced that a Prom would be dedicated to Mackerras's memory. Wright paid tribute to Mackerras, saying "Sir Charles was a great conductor
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In 1982 Mackerras was the first
Australian national appointed chief conductor of the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, a post he held until 1985. he directed the Welsh National Opera from 1987 to 1992, where his Janáček productions won particular praise. One of the highlights of the 1991 season was the
957:, broadcast on the BBC. Sullivan's manuscript and most of the orchestra parts were destroyed in a fire, and more than three decades after that single BBC performance, in collaboration with David Mackie, Mackerras reconstructed the concerto, conducting its first performance with cellist
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and his loss will be deeply felt by musicians and audiences alike", while Rory Jeffes of the Sydney
Symphony Orchestra said that Australia had "lost a living treasure". Mackerras was survived by his wife, Judy (1922–2014) and their daughter, Catherine. His funeral was held at
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By 1941, while still at the conservatorium, Mackerras began to get professional performing jobs in Sydney, partly because he was too young to join the military, while older musicians had been called up to go to the war. From 1941 to 1942, Mackerras played the oboe for the
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In August 1947, shortly before the couple set off for Prague, Mackerras married Judy
Wilkins, a clarinettist at Sadlers' Wells. They had two daughters, Fiona and Catherine. Fiona died of cancer in September 2006. He was also the uncle of the Australian conductor
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at the Proms in 1976, the first full-length
Gilbert and Sullivan opera given in its entirety at the Proms. In 1980 he joined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Trust and later its board of trustees. In the early 1980s, he conducted two New Year's Eve broadcasts of
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in Sydney. While at Sydney
Grammar, he showed a precocious talent by composing operas and conducting student performances in his early teens, but his non-musical studies suffered. At the all-male St Aloysius, he participated in the school's
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293:. In the 1950s, well before the "authenticity" movement had come to general notice, Mackerras focused on the study and practical realization of period performance techniques, culminating in his landmark 1959 recording of Handel's
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Mackerras also strongly championed the music of Janáček outside
Czechoslovakia, where Mackerras himself judged his work with Janáček as his single most important legacy to music. In 1951, he conducted the British premiere of
351:. The piece premiered in 1951, soon after the expiration of copyright on Sullivan's music, and continues to be a popular light music favourite in English speaking countries. Mackerras later arranged music by
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I believe it's very important to edit orchestral parts explicitly and as thoroughly as possible so that the musicians can play them without too much rehearsal. For instance, the other day I did all the
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for the BBC, and his recordings of eight of the operas were broadcast in 1989 by BBC Radio 2 as part of a complete
Gilbert and Sullivan series. He also conducted a centennial performance of Sullivan's
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906:. Along with the Mozart operas, these recordings continue to attract critical acclaim; as do his recordings of the operas of Janáček (Decca, Supraphon, and Chandos), and major works of Handel,
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Mackerras died in London on 14 July 2010 at the age of 84, having suffered from cancer. Throughout his final illness, he had continued to conduct, and had been scheduled to direct two of the
201:. The school's focus on sport and discipline led the young artist to run away several times, and he was eventually expelled. At age 16, Mackerras studied oboe, piano and composition at the
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ballet, which was issued on twelve sides, and subsequently transferred to LP. He later conducted two more complete recordings of the ballet. Some of his early recording sessions were for
139:. Mackerras grew up in a musical family and his mother was immensely cultured. In 1928, when Charles was aged two, the family returned to Sydney. They initially lived in the suburb of
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532:, in which Mackerras conducted a new production of that opera to mark the bicentenary of Mozart's death. As Conductor Emeritus of Welsh National Opera, his successes included
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Returning to
England from Prague in 1948, Mackerras rejoined Sadler's Wells as an assistant conductor and began his lifelong association with the Sadler's Wells Opera, now
2220:, AC, 26 January 1997, itsanhonour.gov.au. Citation: "For service to music as an operatic conductor and for the promotion of the international status of Australian music."
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Company during one of their
Gilbert and Sullivan seasons, and he was a rehearsal pianist for the Kirsova ballet company. In 1943, Mackerras joined the
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163:. Mackerras studied violin at the age of seven and later the flute. He was setting poems to music at eight and wrote a piano concerto when he was 12.
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Mackerras had conducted a few Gilbert and Sullivan productions for English National Opera, but his first experience as a guest conductor of the
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he recorded a two-SACD set of Mozart's last four symphonies with the Scottish Chamber Orchestra in August 2007. His final recording was Suk's
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2087:, Discography of Sir Arthur Sullivan: Orchestral and Band Music, Gilbert and Sullivan Discography, 12 July 2009, retrieved 2 October 2015
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197:. Unconvinced that music was a viable profession, his parents removed the young Mackerras from temptation by sending him to board at
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438:, he made comments about Britten liking the company of prepubescent boys, and Britten subsequently stopped speaking to him.
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1858:"Sir Charles Mackerras: Energetic and perceptive conductor celebrated in particular for popularising the works of Janacek"
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and other eminent conductors were ill. He did not always restrict himself to the classical repertoire. For example, on
554:(SCO) from 1992 to 1995 and held the title of Conductor Laureate with the SCO. He was principal guest conductor of the
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135:, to Australian parents, Alan Mackerras and Catherine MacLaurin. His father was an electrical engineer and a
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1747:"Edinburgh International Festival Society Announces Sir Charles Mackerras as New Honorary President"
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Simeone, Nigel. "Sir Charles Mackerras (1925–2010): A Lifetime of Gilbert and Sullivan" (Part I),
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1947, Mackerras sailed for England on the RMS Rangitiki intending to pursue conducting. He joined
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1108:. In 1978, he was presented with the Janáček Medal for services to Czech music, on stage at the
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550:(all of whose productions were brought to London). He was the principal guest conductor of the
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119:. He also specialized in Czech music as a whole, producing many recordings for the Czech label
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1116:. In 1996, he received the Medal of Merit from the Czech Republic, and, in 1997 he was made a
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2258:, 1 January 2001, itsanhonour.gov.au. Citation: "For service to Australian society and music"
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for a time until 1958, when, during rehearsals for the first performance of Britten's opera
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Simeone, Nigel. "Sir Charles Mackerras (1925–2010): A Lifetime of Gilbert and Sullivan",
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691:. From 1999 Mackerras was a Patron of the Australian children's cancer charity Redkite.
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from 1993 to 1996. During the same period, he was also principal guest conductor of the
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2004:
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reopening of the Estates Theatre in Prague, scene of the original premiere of Mozart's
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159:(b. 1939). They are descendants of the pioneer Australian-Jewish composer and musician
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with the Hanover Band (S2K 63174). Other later recordings for Sony Classical include
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147:. Mackerras was the eldest of seven children. His siblings were Alastair (1928–99),
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in the title role. In 1963, he made his debut at London's Covent Garden conducting
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In the 1960s Mackerras made the first recording of the Italian version of Gluck's
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1736:, The Gilbert and Sullivan Society (London), Vol. V, No. 10, Spring 2016, pp. 4–7
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1394:, Vol. V, No. 9, Autumn/Winter 2015, pp. 12–14, The Gilbert and Sullivan Society
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at the Prague Academy of Music. While there, he formed a strong friendship with
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in Leeds and the first staging of a complete Gilbert and Sullivan opera at the
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205:. He earned additional income from writing orchestral scores from recordings.
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1937:
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1120:(AC) for services to music and Australian music. In 2000, he was awarded the
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Mackerras summarised his strategy for working with an orchestra as follows:
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873:. In 1986, he conducted the London Symphony Orchestra in the soundtrack to
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258:, thus commencing Mackerras's lifelong passion for that composer's music.
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during the 1975 D'Oyly Carte centenary season at the Savoy. He conducted
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using the original wind band instrumentation. In his 1965 performance of
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and the British-born American conductor Drostan Hall, Music Director of
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2010) was an Australian conductor. He was an authority on the operas of
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magazine's "Best Opera Recording" in 1994. In 1997, Mackerras recorded
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in 1995. In 1980, also, he became the first non-Briton to conduct the
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2311:"First winner of The Queen's Medal for Music announced at BBC Proms"
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1971:
1008:
748:
397:
341:, is an arrangement of Sullivan music with a story based on one of
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973:'s chorus and orchestra, he also conducted Gilbert and Sullivan's
2581:
Music Director, Sadler's Wells (English National Opera from 1974)
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2337:"Fellows and Honorary Members – Royal Northern College of Music"
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Society. He was only the second person to hold this role, after
1006:
Mackerras's discography also includes a recording of Britten's
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1350:"Scion of an Australian dynasty conducted for the whole world"
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format. In 1952, he conducted his first recording of his own
226:, as second oboist and at age 19, became principal oboist. On
69:
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1024:, for Sony Classical. His latest release for that label was
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Australian Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
2395:
Gentlemen and Scholars: A Biography of the Mackerras Family
694:
On 18 December 2008, Mackerras served as the conductor for
151:(1930–87), Joan (1934–2020), Elisabeth (b. 1937) and twins
72:
60:
2408:
143:, and in 1933 they moved to the then semi-rural suburb of
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2000:"Charles Mackerras, a Wide-Ranging Conductor, Dies at 84"
1976:
1518:"Conductor led concert hours after death of his daughter"
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4261:
Australian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
1152:
Gold Medal, and he was also the first recipient of the
453:, in the presence of Queen Elizabeth II, in 1973.
1631:"Factbox – Orchestra conductor Charles Mackerras dies"
1218:"Symphony mourns death of conductor Charles Mackerras"
166:
Mackerras initially attended his father's alma mater,
4136:
1042:(SK 60771) and (SK 63371). He also recorded Dvořák's
562:. From 1998 to 2001 he was the music director of the
75:
66:
2486:
Profile focusing on Mackerras's Sullivan connections
115:
and was the first Australian chief conductor of the
891:'s ballet to be given a major release in theatres.
646:In August 2008, Mackerras was announced as the new
573:In 2004 he became principal guest conductor of the
242:Scholarship, enabling him to study conducting with
63:
57:
4256:Honorary members of the Royal Philharmonic Society
1192:was named after Mackerras when it opened in 2015.
449:in the opening concert of the Concert Hall of the
597:. Mackerras also had a long association with the
4306:People educated at St Aloysius' College (Sydney)
4226:People educated at The King's School, Parramatta
4172:
1439:
1437:
898:symphonies and all of the symphonies of Mozart,
2099:"D'Oyly Carte Opera Company: Charles Mackerras"
1483:
1142:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour
712:. His final public performance saw him conduct
4251:Honorary members of the Royal Academy of Music
2085:"Concerto for Cello and Orchestra in D (1866)"
1967:"Conductor Sir Charles Mackerras dies aged 84"
1828:
1567:"Camerata Chicago celebrates 10th anniversary"
1343:
1341:
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570:and was appointed Emeritus Conductor in 2007.
378:from 1954 to 1956. In 1962, he conducted the
4296:Recipients of Medal of Merit (Czech Republic)
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1675:Photograph may only be viewed at the Library.
1524:, 8 September 2006. Retrieved 16 October 2014
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683:, London. He also served as Music Advisor to
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1695:"National treasure made music until the end"
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1126:Prague Society for International Cooperation
1094:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
863:for DG. He also recorded the first complete
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2409:Simeone, Nigel; John Tyrrell, eds. (2015).
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4286:Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medallists
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2657:Sydney Symphony Orchestra Chief Conductors
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2550:Principal Conductor, BBC Concert Orchestra
2277:(1st supplement). 14 June 2003. p. 4.
2171:(Supplement). 30 December 1978. p. 1.
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179:productions, playing the roles of Kate in
2846:National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain
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1206:
887:), the first full-length film version of
4301:People educated at Sydney Grammar School
2377:Charles Mackerras: A Musician's Musician
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2151:(Supplement). 1 January 1974. p. 8.
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1855:
1665:. State Library of South Australia. 1962
1397:
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765:Mackerras made his earliest records for
566:. From 1987, he regularly conducted the
418:from 1970 to 1977. In 1972, he made his
20:
2512:Photos of Mackerras throughout his life
2459:Charles Mackerras profile and interview
1771:
1617:
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1347:
1136:, created to mark the centenary of the
4321:20th-century Australian male musicians
4276:Conductors (music) awarded knighthoods
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1961:
1959:
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1928:"Conductor Sir Charles Mackerras dies"
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1829:Simeone, Nigel; Tyrrell, John (2015).
1719:
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1215:
706:was conducting Gilbert and Sullivan's
702:. Mackerras's last performance at the
698:'s final concert performance with the
254:, who introduced him to the operas of
4231:Sydney Conservatorium of Music alumni
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2481:City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra
2351:"In Memoriam – Sir Charles Mackerras"
2239:, 3 September 2014, praguesociety.org
2230:Hanno R. Ellenbogen Citizenship Award
2096:
1997:
1489:
1172:. He was awarded a Fellowship of the
1148:. In 2005, he was presented with the
1122:Hanno R. Ellenbogen Citizenship Award
1040:Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment
961:and the London Symphony Orchestra at
820:, asked Mackerras to record Handel's
742:2010. He was also due to conduct the
568:Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment
422:debut in New York conducting Gluck's
277:, conducting, among others, Janáček,
4266:Companions of the Order of Australia
2608:Music Director, Welsh National Opera
2522:'Sydney Opera House Opening Concert'
2397:. Brisbane: Boolarong Publications.
1898:"A tribute to Sir Charles Mackerras"
1595:
1589:
30:Sir Alan Charles MacLaurin Mackerras
2211:Companion of the Order of Australia
2121:"Entry for Mozart Symphonies 38–41"
2058:(March 1975). "Charles Mackerras".
1952:
1917:
1774:"A Talk With Sir Charles Mackerras"
1663:"S.A. Symphony Orchestra rehearsal"
1118:Companion of the Order of Australia
380:South Australian Symphony Orchestra
323:. He was also a noted authority on
107:. He was long associated with the
13:
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2223:
2204:
2101:. The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive
2031:The Times (personal announcements)
1446:"Conductor Charles Mackerras dies"
1348:Maunder, Patricia (16 July 2010).
1092:Charles Mackerras was appointed a
660:largest arts festival in the world
374:He was principal conductor of the
14:
4332:
4311:20th-century Australian musicians
4216:People from Schenectady, New York
2428:
1856:Anderson, Martin (16 July 2010).
1534:Meacham, Steve (22 August 2006).
1216:Wilson, Ashleigh (15 July 2010).
1184:The Music Room at the Bodleian's
953:In 1953, he conducted Sullivan's
371:, after Ireland's death in 1962.
203:NSW State Conservatorium of Music
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2528:Interview with Charles Mackerras
2477:Interview with Charles Mackerras
1998:Wakin, Daniel J (15 July 2010).
1776:. Classics Today. Archived from
1596:Moss, Stephen (20 August 2005).
1492:"Sir Charles Mackerras obituary"
1472:Australasian Double Reed Society
1444:Weaver, Matthew (15 July 2010).
652:Edinburgh International Festival
428:. Mackerras worked closely with
361:. He also arranged a suite from
53:
4316:20th-century conductors (music)
4191:American emigrants to Australia
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1991:
1886:
1875:
1849:
1822:
1792:
1765:
1739:
1687:
1678:
1655:
1559:
1527:
1511:
1174:Royal Northern College of Music
1132:. In 2001, he was awarded the
679:Mackerras was the President of
456:
208:
2289:"Gold Medallists 2000 to date"
2191:. 13 March 1979. p. 3365.
1629:Cutler, David (15 July 2010).
1465:
1237:
1168:before a Proms performance of
885:Nutcracker: The Motion Picture
658:. As the original part of the
382:in the Australian première of
1:
4291:Deaths from cancer in England
4196:Australian conductors (music)
3707:Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli
2413:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
1573:. 15 May 2013. Archived from
1571:tribunedigital-chicagotribune
1195:
823:Music for the Royal Fireworks
816:A smaller UK record company,
760:
296:Music for the Royal Fireworks
4201:Australian classical oboists
2502:Clip of Mackerras conducting
2446:at the Bach Cantatas Website
2291:. Royal Philharmonic Society
1490:Blyth, Alan (15 July 2010).
1410:"Sir Charles Mackerras dies"
1245:"Sir Charles Mackerras dies"
1034:'s two piano concertos with
556:Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
234:as an orchestral oboist and
7:
4271:Australian Knights Bachelor
2496:Recent profile of Mackerras
2465:Charles Mackerras biography
2379:. London: Victor Gollancz.
1158:Master of the Queen's Music
845:, and for HMV a 'new-look'
365:'s score for the 1946 film
327:'s operas and those of Sir
10:
4337:
4211:Australian music arrangers
1150:Royal Philharmonic Society
1087:
744:Scottish Chamber Orchestra
552:Scottish Chamber Orchestra
463:D'Oyly Carte Opera Company
414:from 1965 to 1969 and the
111:(and its predecessor) and
4034:
3981:
3779:
3567:
3283:
2950:
2796:
2663:
2614:
2605:
2597:
2587:
2578:
2566:
2556:
2547:
2541:
2536:
2518:Sydney Symphony Orchestra
2491:Charles Mackerras website
2216:22 September 2021 at the
1933:The Sydney Morning Herald
1734:Gilbert and Sullivan News
1700:The Sydney Morning Herald
1541:The Sydney Morning Herald
1392:Gilbert and Sullivan News
1355:The Sydney Morning Herald
1179:
1124:presented jointly by the
894:Mackerras recorded three
811:London Symphony Orchestra
443:Sydney Symphony Orchestra
117:Sydney Symphony Orchestra
3383:Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
2254:22 February 2019 at the
2235:3 September 2014 at the
1835:. Boydell & Brewer.
1684:Phelan 1987, p. ??
1477:19 February 2011 at the
1146:Queen's Birthday Honours
1140:. In 2003 he was made a
1072:two orchestral serenades
1070:(Philips), and Brahms's
755:St Paul's, Covent Garden
725:
681:Trinity College of Music
250:, Principal Oboe of the
127:Early life and education
4241:Music directors (opera)
4037:record label executives
3299:Victoria de los Ángeles
2944:Gramophone Hall of Fame
2790:Queen's Medal for Music
2201:Phelan 1987, p. ?
1804:City Opera of Vancouver
1772:Hurwitz, David (2000).
1296:"Sir Charles Mackerras"
1154:Queen's Medal for Music
1138:Federation of Australia
1130:Global Panel Foundation
1000:The Yeomen of the Guard
988:The Pirates of Penzance
839:he conducted Purcell's
722:in the summer of 2010.
689:Bampton Classical Opera
685:City Opera of Vancouver
564:Orchestra of St. Luke's
541:The Yeomen of the Guard
520:Last Night of the Proms
507:The Yeomen of the Guard
474:The Pirates of Penzance
238:player. He later won a
182:The Pirates of Penzance
2472:Philharmonia Orchestra
2375:Phelan, Nancy (1987).
1749:. 2008. Archived from
1164:, on the stage of the
798:Clancy of the Overflow
677:
575:Philharmonia Orchestra
516:BBC Symphony Orchestra
416:English National Opera
302:The Marriage of Figaro
275:English National Opera
232:Sadler's Wells Theatre
131:Mackerras was born in
109:English National Opera
87:1925 –
26:
4221:Musicians from Sydney
3951:Mstislav Rostropovich
3523:Elisabeth Schwarzkopf
3255:Michael Tilson Thomas
2393:Priest, Joan (1986).
2097:Stone, David (2002).
1106:1979 New Year Honours
1098:1974 New Year Honours
950:, among many others.
667:
601:, where he conducted
396:, with Adelaide-born
376:BBC Concert Orchestra
358:The Lady and the Fool
311:historically informed
168:Sydney Grammar School
133:Schenectady, New York
24:
4236:Grammy Award winners
4035:Producers/engineers/
3502:Anne Sofie von Otter
3093:Nikolaus Harnoncourt
2461:at ClassicsToday.com
1894:Christiansen, Rupert
1598:"The modest maestro"
1536:"A Dream Comes True"
1162:Peter Maxwell Davies
1066:Nos. 20 and 24 with
1018:Le delizie dell'amor
971:Welsh National Opera
746:performing Mozart's
512:Welsh National Opera
220:ABC Sydney Orchestra
177:Gilbert and Sullivan
113:Welsh National Opera
105:Gilbert and Sullivan
16:Australian conductor
4246:Pye Records artists
4025:The Tallis Scholars
3990:Alban Berg Quartett
3728:Sergei Rachmaninoff
3446:Dmitri Hvorostovsky
3114:Herbert von Karajan
3100:Christopher Hogwood
3074:Carlo Maria Giulini
3067:John Eliot Gardiner
3060:Wilhelm Furtwängler
2692:Willem van Otterloo
2027:"Charles Mackerras"
1903:The Daily Telegraph
1643:on 22 December 2015
1301:The Daily Telegraph
1250:The Daily Telegraph
1156:, announced by the
1027:Lucia di Lammermoor
1020:, with the soprano
969:in the 1990s, with
959:Julian Lloyd Webber
877:'s film version of
783:, standing in when
700:Vienna Philharmonic
622:Lucia di Lammermoor
604:The Makropulos Case
560:San Francisco Opera
547:La clemenza di Tito
412:Hamburg State Opera
402:Dmitri Shostakovich
172:St Aloysius College
4011:The King's Singers
3944:Jean-Pierre Rampal
3916:Anne-Sophie Mutter
3735:Sviatoslav Richter
3632:Marc-André Hamelin
3597:Vladimir Ashkenazy
3327:Montserrat Caballé
3032:Sergiu Celibidache
2788:Recipients of the
2734:Vladimir Ashkenazy
2728:Gianluigi Gelmetti
2516:Mackerras and the
2353:. Bodleian Library
2274:The London Gazette
2188:The London Gazette
2168:The London Gazette
2148:The London Gazette
2062:. pp. 1, 626.
2005:The New York Times
1114:University of Hull
1062:(Decca), Mozart's
648:Honorary President
599:Metropolitan Opera
535:Tristan und Isolde
451:Sydney Opera House
420:Metropolitan Opera
410:. He directed the
407:Katerina Izmailova
331:. His ballet with
252:Czech Philharmonic
27:
4134:
4133:
4125:Kenneth Wilkinson
4106:Goddard Lieberson
3825:Jacqueline du Pré
3742:Arthur Rubinstein
3651:Vladimir Horowitz
3509:Luciano Pavarotti
3241:Leopold Stokowski
3175:Yevgeny Mravinsky
3154:Charles Mackerras
2992:Leonard Bernstein
2910:
2909:
2802:Charles Mackerras
2755:
2754:
2716:Stuart Challender
2704:Charles Mackerras
2624:
2623:
2615:Succeeded by
2601:Richard Armstrong
2588:Succeeded by
2557:Succeeded by
2537:Cultural offices
2530:, 6 November 1986
2450:Charles Mackerras
2444:Charles Mackerras
2435:Charles Mackerras
2420:978-1-84383-966-8
2411:Charles Mackerras
1842:978-1-84383-966-8
1832:Charles Mackerras
1810:on 13 August 2011
1753:on 23 August 2008
1190:Oxford University
1166:Royal Albert Hall
883:(better known as
791:1955 he recorded
757:on 23 July 2010.
634:Hansel and Gretel
584:Roméo et Juliette
502:Royal Opera House
497:The Golden Legend
441:He conducted the
425:Orfeo ed Euridice
394:Adelaide Festival
389:Ariadne auf Naxos
199:The King's School
25:Mackerras in 2005
4328:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4142:
4127:
4120:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3782:woodwind players
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3721:Maurizio Pollini
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3679:Gustav Leonhardt
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3638:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3576:Leif Ove Andsnes
3560:
3558:Fritz Wunderlich
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3467:Simon Keenlyside
3462:
3455:
3453:Gundula Janowitz
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3411:Nicolai Ghiaurov
3406:
3404:Angela Gheorghiu
3399:
3392:
3390:Kirsten Flagstad
3385:
3378:
3376:Kathleen Ferrier
3371:
3364:
3357:
3355:Feodor Chaliapin
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3276:
3269:
3268:
3262:Arturo Toscanini
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3235:
3224:
3217:
3216:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3161:Neville Marriner
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3127:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3087:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3039:Riccardo Chailly
3034:
3027:
3025:Benjamin Britten
3020:
3019:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2986:
2975:
2973:Daniel Barenboim
2968:
2961:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2871:Nicola Benedetti
2782:
2775:
2768:
2759:
2758:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2627:
2626:
2598:Preceded by
2567:Preceded by
2542:Preceded by
2534:
2533:
2503:
2424:
2390:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2265:
2259:
2246:
2240:
2227:
2221:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2094:
2088:
2083:Shepherd, Marc.
2081:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2052:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1963:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1896:(15 July 2010).
1890:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1806:. Archived from
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1743:
1737:
1730:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1639:. Archived from
1626:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1531:
1525:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1487:
1481:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1406:
1395:
1388:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1345:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1292:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1213:
1110:Coliseum Theatre
866:Roberto Devereux
790:
741:
737:
430:Benjamin Britten
268:Camerata Chicago
264:Alexander Briger
229:
216:J. C. Williamson
90:
86:
82:
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
59:
50:
45:
38:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4165:Classical music
4159:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4137:
4135:
4130:
4123:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4004:Beaux Arts Trio
4002:
3997:Amadeus Quartet
3995:
3988:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3909:Nathan Milstein
3907:
3900:
3893:
3888:Wynton Marsalis
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3860:Steven Isserlis
3858:
3851:
3844:
3839:Arthur Grumiaux
3837:
3830:
3823:
3818:Kyung Wha Chung
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3775:
3768:
3763:Grigory Sokolov
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3630:
3625:Friedrich Gulda
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3583:Martha Argerich
3581:
3574:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3530:Joan Sutherland
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3369:Plácido Domingo
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3313:Cecilia Bartoli
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3279:
3272:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3227:
3220:
3208:
3201:
3196:Antonio Pappano
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3081:Bernard Haitink
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3053:Gustavo Dudamel
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2978:
2971:
2966:John Barbirolli
2964:
2957:
2946:
2941:
2911:
2906:
2840:Nicholas Daniel
2820:Kathryn Tickell
2792:
2786:
2756:
2751:
2740:David Robertson
2668:Eugene Goossens
2659:
2654:
2620:
2611:
2603:
2593:
2584:
2576:
2562:
2553:
2545:
2501:
2431:
2421:
2387:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2266:
2262:
2256:Wayback Machine
2249:Centenary Medal
2247:
2243:
2237:Wayback Machine
2228:
2224:
2218:Wayback Machine
2209:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2180:
2176:
2160:
2156:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2095:
2091:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2067:
2053:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1965:
1964:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1891:
1887:
1882:Redkite website
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1862:The Independent
1854:
1850:
1843:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1731:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1668:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1627:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1532:
1528:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1488:
1484:
1479:Wayback Machine
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1442:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1408:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1346:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1294:
1293:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1214:
1207:
1198:
1182:
1170:H.M.S. Pinafore
1134:Centenary Medal
1090:
1081:Asrael Symphony
1064:Piano Concertos
1051:Slavonic Dances
982:H.M.S. Pinafore
916:Richard Strauss
875:Carroll Ballard
860:Israel in Egypt
842:Dido and Aeneas
788:
763:
739:
735:
728:
640:The Magic Flute
459:
392:as part of the
384:Richard Strauss
368:The Overlanders
355:for the ballet
329:Arthur Sullivan
305:, he added the
248:Jiří Tancibudek
240:British Council
227:
224:Malcolm Sargent
211:
129:
88:
84:
56:
52:
43:
36:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4334:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4168:
4167:
4155:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4121:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4086:Alain Lanceron
4083:
4076:
4069:
4066:C. Robert Fine
4062:
4055:
4052:Bernard Coutaz
4048:
4045:Emile Berliner
4040:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4021:
4018:Takács Quartet
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3965:Andrés Segovia
3961:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3937:Itzhak Perlman
3933:
3930:Emmanuel Pahud
3926:
3923:David Oistrakh
3919:
3912:
3905:
3902:Yehudi Menuhin
3898:
3895:Albrecht Mayer
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3867:Fritz Kreisler
3863:
3856:
3853:Heinz Holliger
3849:
3846:Jascha Heifetz
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3785:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3770:Mitsuko Uchida
3766:
3759:
3756:Artur Schnabel
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3714:Murray Perahia
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3665:Wilhelm Kempff
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3604:Alfred Brendel
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3544:Kiri Te Kanawa
3540:
3537:Renata Tebaldi
3533:
3526:
3519:
3516:Leontyne Price
3512:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3488:Birgit Nilsson
3484:
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3460:Jonas Kaufmann
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3428:
3425:Thomas Hampson
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3362:Joyce DiDonato
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3320:Jussi Björling
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3203:Trevor Pinnock
3199:
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3189:Eugene Ormandy
3185:
3178:
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3157:
3150:
3143:
3140:Rafael Kubelík
3136:
3133:Otto Klemperer
3129:
3121:Carlos Kleiber
3117:
3110:
3107:Mariss Jansons
3103:
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2959:Claudio Abbado
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2901:Sarah Connolly
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2895:Thomas Trotter
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2865:Oliver Knussen
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2574:Mario Bernardi
2570:Bryan Balkwill
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2430:
2429:External links
2427:
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2365:
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2342:
2328:
2317:. 16 July 2005
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2060:The Gramophone
2044:
2033:. 20 July 2010
2018:
1990:
1979:. 15 July 2010
1951:
1940:. 15 July 2010
1916:
1885:
1874:
1848:
1841:
1821:
1791:
1780:on 5 July 2007
1764:
1738:
1718:
1707:. 16 July 2010
1686:
1677:
1654:
1616:
1588:
1577:on 21 May 2013
1558:
1526:
1510:
1482:
1464:
1433:
1422:. 15 July 2010
1396:
1372:
1315:
1304:. 15 July 2010
1264:
1253:. 15 July 2010
1236:
1223:The Australian
1204:
1197:
1194:
1186:Weston Library
1181:
1178:
1089:
1086:
1074:(Telarc). For
1068:Alfred Brendel
955:cello concerto
880:The Nutcracker
805:'s poem) with
803:Banjo Paterson
785:Otto Klemperer
776:Pineapple Poll
771:Super Audio CD
762:
759:
727:
724:
715:Così fan tutte
696:Alfred Brendel
656:Yehudi Menuhin
458:
455:
447:Birgit Nilsson
353:Giuseppe Verdi
338:Pineapple Poll
210:
207:
128:
125:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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4080:Klaus Heymann
4077:
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4073:Fred Gaisberg
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4008:
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3991:
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3972:John Williams
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3790:Maurice André
3787:
3786:
3784:
3780:String/brass/
3778:
3771:
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3764:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3749:András Schiff
3746:
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3672:Evgeny Kissin
3669:
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3658:Stephen Hough
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3644:Angela Hewitt
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3590:Claudio Arrau
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3397:Renée Fleming
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3348:Enrico Caruso
3345:
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3341:José Carreras
3338:
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3182:Riccardo Muti
3179:
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3006:Pierre Boulez
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2889:Imogen Cooper
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2877:Thea Musgrave
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2698:Louis Frémaux
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2674:Nikolai Malko
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2475:
2473:
2469:
2468:and interview
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2403:0-86439-013-0
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2022:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1939:
1938:Fairfax Media
1935:
1934:
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1705:Fairfax Media
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1546:Fairfax Media
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1103:
1099:
1096:(CBE) in the
1095:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:A Summer Tale
1057:
1054:(Supraphon),
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989:
984:
983:
978:
977:
976:Trial by Jury
972:
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963:Barbican Hall
960:
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871:Beverly Sills
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612:
611:
610:Káťa Kabanová
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469:
468:Trial by Jury
464:
454:
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448:
444:
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436:
435:Noye's Fludde
431:
427:
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359:
354:
350:
349:
344:
343:W. S. Gilbert
340:
339:
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:
320:Káťa Kabanová
314:
312:
308:
307:ornamentation
304:
303:
298:
297:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
259:
257:
253:
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245:
244:Václav Talich
241:
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221:
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206:
204:
200:
196:
195:
191:and Ko-Ko in
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118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
80:
49:
42:
35:
31:
23:
19:
4206:Male oboists
4113:Richard Mohr
4099:Edward Lewis
4092:Walter Legge
4059:John Culshaw
3958:Jordi Savall
3874:Gidon Kremer
3832:James Galway
3811:Pablo Casals
3804:Julian Bream
3797:Dennis Brain
3693:Dinu Lipatti
3568:Keyboardists
3334:Maria Callas
3292:Thomas Allen
3274:Bruno Walter
3248:George Szell
3222:Fritz Reiner
3210:Simon Rattle
3153:
3147:James Levine
3013:Adrian Boult
2859:Simon Halsey
2853:Thomas Allen
2801:
2746:Simone Young
2722:Edo de Waart
2703:
2686:Moshe Atzmon
2606:
2579:
2560:Vilém Tauský
2548:
2410:
2394:
2376:
2368:
2367:
2355:. Retrieved
2345:
2331:
2321:14 September
2319:. Retrieved
2305:
2295:14 September
2293:. Retrieved
2283:
2272:
2263:
2244:
2225:
2206:
2197:
2186:
2177:
2166:
2157:
2146:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2092:
2079:
2068:
2059:
2035:. Retrieved
2030:
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
2003:
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1970:
1942:. Retrieved
1931:
1907:. Retrieved
1901:
1888:
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1861:
1851:
1831:
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1808:the original
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1778:the original
1767:
1755:. Retrieved
1751:the original
1741:
1733:
1709:. Retrieved
1698:
1689:
1680:
1667:. Retrieved
1657:
1645:. Retrieved
1641:the original
1634:
1609:18 September
1607:. Retrieved
1603:The Guardian
1601:
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1575:the original
1570:
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1539:
1529:
1522:The Scotsman
1521:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1497:The Guardian
1495:
1485:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1451:The Guardian
1449:
1424:. Retrieved
1420:Global Radio
1413:
1391:
1363:. Retrieved
1353:
1306:. Retrieved
1299:
1255:. Retrieved
1248:
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1221:
1200:
1199:
1183:
1169:
1144:(CH) in the
1091:
1079:
1076:Linn Records
1059:
1049:
1048:(Decca) and
1043:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1012:, which won
1007:
1005:
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
952:
920:Shostakovich
893:
884:
878:
864:
858:
852:
846:
840:
830:
828:
821:
815:
807:Peter Dawson
796:
793:Albert Arlen
781:Walter Legge
774:
764:
747:
729:
720:Glyndebourne
713:
707:
693:
678:
675:or too soft.
668:
664:
645:
638:
632:
626:
620:
614:
608:
602:
592:
582:
572:
545:
539:
533:
529:Don Giovanni
527:
524:
505:
495:
492:Savoy operas
484:
478:
472:
466:
460:
457:Later career
440:
433:
423:
405:
387:
373:
366:
363:John Ireland
356:
346:
336:
318:
315:
300:
294:
272:
260:
256:Leoš Janáček
212:
209:Early career
192:
186:
180:
165:
161:Isaac Nathan
130:
101:comic operas
29:
28:
18:
4186:2010 deaths
4181:1925 births
3618:Glenn Gould
3611:Emil Gilels
3551:Bryn Terfel
3474:Emma Kirkby
3439:Hans Hotter
3306:Janet Baker
3229:Georg Solti
3168:Zubin Mehta
3046:Colin Davis
2883:Gary Crosby
2834:Emma Kirkby
2827:Colin Davis
2814:Judith Weir
2808:Bryn Terfel
2618:Carlo Rizzi
2269:"No. 56963"
2183:"No. 47792"
2163:"No. 47723"
2143:"No. 46162"
2123:. SA-CD.net
2056:Blyth, Alan
1800:"Who's Who"
1581:13 December
1022:Andrea Rost
889:Tchaikovsky
818:Pye Records
616:Le prophète
348:Bab Ballads
333:John Cranko
236:cor anglais
185:, Leila in
170:, and also
85:17 November
4175:Categories
3418:Tito Gobbi
2951:Conductors
2680:Dean Dixon
2612:1987–1992
2585:1970–1977
2554:1954–1956
1669:30 October
1415:Classic FM
1196:References
1100:, and was
1036:Emanuel Ax
1014:Gramophone
994:The Mikado
761:Recordings
628:Billy Budd
480:The Mikado
228:6 February
194:The Mikado
145:Turramurra
99:, and the
4153:Biography
4119:Ted Perry
3982:Ensembles
3700:Radu Lupu
3686:Lang Lang
2999:Karl Böhm
2073:optus net
1757:24 August
1176:in 1999.
1056:Josef Suk
928:Donizetti
904:Beethoven
732:BBC Proms
704:BBC Proms
291:Donizetti
121:Supraphon
3881:Yo-Yo Ma
2520:at the
2439:AllMusic
2252:Archived
2233:Archived
2214:Archived
1972:BBC News
1784:15 April
1475:Archived
1102:knighted
1038:and the
1009:Gloriana
924:Sibelius
809:and the
795:'s song
749:Idomeneo
709:Patience
672:Schumann
486:Patience
465:was for
398:Una Hale
222:, under
188:Iolanthe
141:Rose Bay
4139:Portals
3284:Singers
2524:in 1973
2507:YouTube
2479:at the
2470:at the
2369:Sources
2357:28 July
2105:11 June
2037:20 July
2011:15 July
1983:15 July
1944:15 July
1909:15 July
1867:4 April
1814:15 July
1711:15 July
1647:15 July
1636:Reuters
1551:15 July
1503:15 July
1457:15 July
1426:15 July
1365:16 July
1308:15 July
1257:15 July
1229:15 July
1104:in the
1088:Honours
1045:Rusalka
912:Martinů
848:Messiah
740:29 July
736:25 July
650:of the
518:at the
510:, with
313:style.
153:Malcolm
93:Janáček
89:14 July
2903:(2023)
2897:(2020)
2891:(2019)
2885:(2018)
2879:(2017)
2873:(2016)
2867:(2015)
2861:(2014)
2855:(2013)
2848:(2012)
2842:(2011)
2836:(2010}
2829:(2009)
2822:(2008)
2816:(2007)
2810:(2006)
2804:(2005)
2748:(2022)
2742:(2014)
2736:(2009)
2730:(2004)
2724:(1993)
2718:(1987)
2712:(1986)
2706:(1982)
2700:(1979)
2694:(1971)
2688:(1967)
2682:(1964)
2676:(1957)
2670:(1947)
2417:
2401:
2383:
2127:5 June
1839:
1180:Legacy
1160:, Sir
1032:Chopin
967:Telarc
946:, and
940:Walton
936:Delius
908:Dvořák
900:Brahms
896:Mahler
835:. For
594:Semele
589:Handel
579:Gounod
544:, and
325:Mozart
289:, and
279:Handel
137:Quaker
97:Mozart
2832:Dame
1201:Notes
948:Haydn
944:Holst
932:Elgar
869:with
832:Orfeo
789:4 May
726:Death
309:in a
283:Gluck
157:Colin
46:
44:,
39:
37:,
2851:Sir
2825:Sir
2800:Sir
2572:and
2454:IMDb
2415:ISBN
2399:ISBN
2381:ISBN
2359:2020
2323:2009
2297:2009
2129:2008
2107:2007
2039:2010
2013:2010
1985:2010
1946:2010
1911:2010
1869:2020
1837:ISBN
1816:2010
1786:2007
1759:2008
1713:2010
1671:2019
1649:2010
1611:2007
1583:2015
1553:2010
1505:2010
1459:2010
1428:2010
1367:2010
1310:2010
1259:2010
1231:2010
1128:and
997:and
902:and
857:and
854:Saul
801:(to
738:and
637:and
587:and
477:and
445:and
287:Bach
155:and
149:Neil
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2505:on
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2315:BBC
1977:BBC
1188:at
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767:EMI
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