292:
These were two separate attacks on the same day, yet it appears they were done more as a scare tactic as nobody was injured in either attack. This gives merit to the argument that the first attack years earlier was an independent group. Bombing the offices of the major airline of
Algeria would seem
343:
Mauritania was another former French colony who was now involved in a war of their own with other
African factions including the radical group known as the Polisario Front. The French were giving aid to their former colony in the form of weapons and other resources. Then two French men working in
309:
An openly admitted attack by the group. For the first time since granting
Algeria their independence, the French head of state, at this time Valery Giscard-d'Estaing, was making a visit to the former colony. Relations had not been going well and the Algerians were upset at many things, including
366:
This attack came less than a week after the previous bombing but once again failed to injure anyone. It is difficult to know the exact times of the attacks, but it is likely that there was intent to not harm anyone during most of these attacks. The intent was to leave a message and in this case
271:
Historians differ on when the group actually formed. Some do not credit the first attack to this group as they have the group coming together in 1975. However, since this attack targeted
Algerian offices and killed Algerian migrants it is associated with the group.
221:
after World War II between 1954 and 1962. Algeria had long been a colony of the French and saw other colonized nations gaining their independence, mainly from Great
Britain. This among other factors led to a war that included acts of brutality, torture and
326:. However, French police alleged that de Broglie's murder was arranged by his financial advisor, Pierre de Varga, in order for de Varga to avoid repaying a debt to de Broglie. De Varga was sentenced to 10 years in prison for his role in the murder.
352:
Little is known about this act. Primarily because nobody was injured once again. It had also been well over two years since the previous attack, it was possible that some of the resentment was starting to fade.
361:
bombed. No one was hurt. A handwritten leaflet was left claiming responsibility, and stating that the
Charles Martel Group was "against the church, the Jews, the starving of the Third World, and for the white
344:
the mining industry in
Mauritania were killed and another six were kidnapped. The Charles Martel Group acted quickly after this but showed some restraint by sparing the lives of the two men they kidnapped.
236:
There have been other groups with similar interests to that of the
Charles Martel Group in and outside France. A terrorist organization targeting the French government for supporting the
1622:
1203:
1761:
1082:
2078:
2073:
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240:
popped up using a similar name in the 1960s before the radical group came together. This original group never got around to acts of violence. A
537:
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672:
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stands. The
Charles Martel Group was one of many groups to claim responsibility for the bombing but no arrests are ever made in the case.
2043:
732:
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382:: Bombing of an international fair in Marseille kills one person and injuries 26 others. The blast occurred near the Algerian and
1263:
255:
213:
Their attacks were primarily centered on
Algerian properties, businesses, or government. This stemmed from the near decade long
125:
1784:
310:
prior terror attacks, The French president made a bold move by going. This outraged the radicals and led to a minor incident.
2133:
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1 November 1977 - Two Algerians kidnapped in Paris. Claimed as a reprisal for the kidnapping of two French nationals in
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305:. No one was hurt. Claimed by the Charles Martel group as a protest against the French President's visit to Algeria.
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The radical group claims to have chosen Martel as their namesake in honor of his successful defense of France (then
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has formed in America with some radical overtones, but it too seems to be a non-violent group.
241:
191:
1434:
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1983:
1969:
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24 December 1976 - The Charles Martel Group claimed responsibility for the assassination of
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651:"CHARLES MARTEL GROUP AND ORLY ORGANIZATION ATTACKED OTHER TARGET (OCT. 1, 1983, FRANCE)"
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7 May 1980 - Bombing of the North African Moslem Students Association. No one was hurt.
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9 August 1983 - Bomb attack on the Air Algérie office in Marseilles. No one was hurt.
1930:
1890:
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1514:
1494:
1449:
1359:
934:
919:
770:
629:"CHARLES MARTEL GROUP ATTACKED AIRPORTS & AIRLINES TARGET (AUG. 9, 1983, FRANCE)"
441:"CHARLES MARTEL GROUP ATTACKED AIRPORTS & AIRLINES TARGET (MAR. 2, 1975, FRANCE)"
223:
93:
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to infer that the next step would be a hijacking or bombing of an actual airline.
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226:. Algeria ultimately gained independence, which fostered bilateral migration.
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463:"CHARLES MARTEL GROUP ATTACKED DIPLOMATIC TARGET (APR. 10, 1975, FRANCE)"
607:"CHARLES MARTEL GROUP ATTACKED DIPLOMATIC TARGET (MAY 11, 1980, FRANCE)"
1830:
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563:"CHARLES MARTEL GROUP ATTACKED OTHER TARGET (NOV. 1, 1977, FRANCE)"
298:
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705:
585:"CHARLES MARTEL GROUP ATTACKED OTHER TARGET (MAY 7, 1980, FRANCE)"
158:
Unknown; no one has ever been arrested in connection to the group
866:
673:"Paris shooting: A timeline of violent attacks on French media"
199:
62:
1253:
1193:
1188:
538:"The accused murderers of wealthy Prince Jean de Broglie,..."
302:
73:
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in Paris. De Broglie had been one of the negotiators of the
1204:
Association for the Defence of the Memory of Marshal PĂ©tain
285:
194:
which operated in the 1970s and 1980s. It was named after
391:
January 1987 - Attack on the offices of the magazine
2030:
740:
657:. MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. Archived from
635:. MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. Archived from
613:. MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. Archived from
591:. MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. Archived from
569:. MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. Archived from
469:. MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. Archived from
447:. MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. Archived from
1769:
543:. United Press International. November 4, 1981
1755:
726:
267:. Four Algerians were killed and 20 injured.
178:Club Charles-Martel, Cercle Charles-Martel,
1083:Fédération d'action nationale et européenne
301:explodes outside the Algerian consulate in
2079:Terrorist incidents in France in the 1980s
2074:Terrorist incidents in France in the 1970s
1762:
1748:
733:
719:
335:the previous month by the Algerian-backed
1264:National Council of European Resistance
509:
256:Algerian consulate bombing in Marseille
126:Algerian consulate bombing in Marseille
16:French anti-Arab terrorist organization
2031:
2124:Defunct organizations based in France
2104:Terrorist incidents in France in 1987
2099:Terrorist incidents in France in 1973
1743:
1093:French and European Nationalist Party
714:
485:"HIGH FRENCH AIDE IS KILLED IN PARIS"
2054:Organizations disestablished in 1987
1785:1961 Vitry-Le-François train bombing
510:Johnson, Douglas (August 12, 1995).
357:11 May 1980 - Algerian consulate in
276:2 March 1975 - Bomb attacks on the
13:
1289:Sovereignty, Identity and Freedoms
1088:Federation of Nationalist Students
835:French National-Collectivist Party
14:
2145:
2044:Organizations established in 1973
694:
202:military leader who defeated the
2129:Organized crime groups in France
2049:1987 disestablishments in France
1790:1962 Issy-les-Moulineaux bombing
1158:Revolutionary Nationalist Groups
1153:Rassemblement National Français
665:
643:
621:
233:) over a thousand years prior.
599:
577:
555:
530:
503:
477:
455:
433:
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259:: Bomb attack on the Algerian
238:Algerian independence movement
217:fought between France and the
1:
2134:Aftermath of the Algerian War
2109:Christian terrorism in Europe
2039:1973 establishments in France
1615:Active publications and media
885:Revolutionary Social Movement
701:MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base
423:MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base
401:
27:
2064:Far-right politics in France
1269:National Republican Movement
804:Antisemitic League of France
742:Far-right politics in France
379:Marseille exhibition bombing
138:Marseille exhibition bombing
7:
1229:Equality and Reconciliation
891:Service d'ordre légionnaire
512:"Obituary: Pierre de Varga"
10:
2150:
2013:Besançon courthouse attack
1916:Jean-Pierre MaĂŻone-Libaude
1771:Organisation armée secrète
1133:Organisation Armée Secrète
1078:European Rally for Liberty
247:
2114:Persecution by Christians
2000:
1954:
1874:
1808:
1777:
1691:
1614:
1568:
1307:
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367:that was done literally.
154:
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119:
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58:
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26:
21:
2094:Algeria–France relations
1569:Ideologies and movements
204:Umayyad invasion of Gaul
1098:Front Algérie Française
679:. Paris. 7 January 2015
109:Political position
2059:Anti-Arabism in Europe
2008:Algiers putsch of 1961
1728:Algiers putsch of 1961
1714:6 February 1934 crisis
1279:Rassemblement National
1219:Carrefour de l'Horloge
880:National Popular Rally
473:on September 25, 2006.
451:on September 12, 2005.
429:on September 30, 2007.
415:"CHARLES MARTEL GROUP"
242:Charles Martel Society
192:terrorist organization
173:
2089:Neo-fascist terrorism
1984:Objectif 500 millions
1970:The Day of the Jackal
1795:Battle of Bab El Oued
809:Breton National Party
516:www.independent.co.uk
322:which helped end the
174:Groupe Charles-Martel
28:Groupe Charles-Martel
2018:Charles Martel Group
1963:Le Combat dans l'île
1603:RĂ©volution nationale
1103:Groupe Union DĂ©fense
1068:Charles Martel Group
898:Solidarité Française
840:French Popular Party
376:30 September 1983 -
166:Charles Martel Group
22:Charles Martel Group
2084:Terrorism in France
1866:Jean-Jacques Susini
1704:Franco-Prussian War
1450:Le Pen (Jean-Marie)
1259:League of the South
1249:Generation Identity
1138:Party of New Forces
1118:Nouvelle RĂ©sistance
874:Mouvement Franciste
860:Ligue des Patriotes
846:Jeunesses Patriotes
661:on August 14, 2007.
639:on August 14, 2007.
617:on August 14, 2007.
595:on August 14, 2007.
573:on August 14, 2007.
288:. No one was hurt.
253:14 December 1973 -
69:Active regions
2069:French nationalism
1896:Jean-Pierre Cherid
1856:Pierre Lagaillarde
1623:Boulevard Voltaire
1143:Phalange Française
90:French nationalism
35:Dates of operation
2026:
2025:
1931:Jacques Soustelle
1906:Yves Guérin-Sérac
1891:Dominique Borella
1737:
1736:
1545:Tixier-Vignancour
1113:L'Œuvre Française
990:Drieu La Rochelle
518:. The Independent
224:guerrilla warfare
162:
161:
130:Assassination of
94:White nationalism
2141:
1991:The Unvanquished
1946:Dominique Venner
1936:Albert Spaggiari
1851:Charles Lacheroy
1841:Pierre Guillaume
1764:
1757:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1671:Radio Courtoisie
1652:
1308:Post-1945 people
1239:The Nationalists
1224:Debout la France
1184:Action Française
1061:post-1945 groups
798:Action Française
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491:. New York Times
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425:. Archived from
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297:10 April 1975 -
231:Frankish Kingdom
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1996:
1976:film adaptation
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1901:Pierre Descaves
1886:Georges Bidault
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1804:
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1610:
1591:Nouvelle Droite
1564:
1455:Le Pen (Marine)
1303:
1294:Terre et Peuple
1274:Party of France
1234:Europe-Jeunesse
1209:Cité catholique
1172:
1148:Radical Network
1060:
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908:Pre-1945 people
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815:Camelots du Roi
790:Pre-1945 groups
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337:Polisario Front
316:Jean de Broglie
250:
208:Battle of Tours
184:) was a French
132:Jean de Broglie
120:Notable attacks
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102:Antisemitism
98:Anti-Arabism
1861:Raoul Salan
1836:Yves Godard
1683:TV-Libertés
1647: [
1577:Boulangisme
1470:Malliarakis
766:de Gobineau
489:nytimes.com
280:offices in
278:Air Algérie
263:offices in
2033:Categories
1955:In fiction
1831:Paul Gardy
1809:Leadership
1708:Revanchism
1520:Saint-Loup
1420:Fredriksen
1400:de Lesquen
1395:de Benoist
1284:ReconquĂŞte
935:Brasillach
853:La Cagoule
781:de Lapouge
771:de Maistre
749:Precursors
402:References
333:Mauritania
265:Marseilles
134:(disputed)
72:Primarily
1597:PĂ©tainism
1515:Reynouard
1495:Philippot
1445:Le Gallou
1430:Holeindre
1425:Gollnisch
1345:Benedetti
975:Déroulède
920:Bainville
761:Boulanger
397:in Paris.
261:consulate
189:anti-Arab
186:far-right
140:(claimed)
114:Far-right
78:Marseille
1778:Activity
1630:Éléments
1535:Stirbois
1505:Rachline
1475:Maréchal
1375:Brigneau
1365:Bousquet
1335:Bardella
1330:Bardèche
1123:Occident
1050:Vaugeois
1005:Maulnier
980:Dorgères
970:Deloncle
945:Clémenti
829:Faisceau
677:The Star
384:American
299:Car bomb
282:Toulouse
210:in 732.
200:Frankish
180:Commando
150:Inactive
85:Ideology
2001:Related
1878:members
1876:Notable
1677:Rivarol
1665:Présent
1560:Zemmour
1490:Messiha
1360:Bouchet
1355:Bompard
1214:Civitas
1059:Defunct
1040:Rebatet
1030:Plateau
1015:Maxence
1010:Maurras
955:Darnard
930:Bonnard
776:Drumont
655:tkb.org
633:tkb.org
611:tkb.org
589:tkb.org
567:tkb.org
541:upi.com
467:tkb.org
445:tkb.org
419:tkb.org
248:Attacks
206:at the
176:, also
59:Country
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1550:Venner
1540:Susini
1510:Ravier
1485:MĂ©nard
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960:Daudet
950:Coston
940:Bucard
915:Barrès
867:Milice
756:Bonald
362:race".
198:, the
170:French
147:Status
63:France
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1530:Soral
1525:Sidos
1435:Jalkh
1385:Camus
1350:Binet
1325:Ayoub
1315:Aliot
1254:GRECE
1194:AGRIF
1189:Adsav
1000:Laval
683:7 May
303:Paris
74:Paris
47:–1987
1555:Vial
1500:Pujo
1460:Luce
1440:Lang
1415:Faye
1405:Dior
1370:Blot
1035:Pujo
965:DĂ©at
685:2015
549:2023
524:2023
497:2023
286:Lyon
284:and
164:The
155:Size
76:and
51:1987
43:1973
39:1973
1340:Bay
219:FLN
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