Antisemitism - Knowledge

4632: 8648: 4753: 4141:, which stated: "Antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their property, toward Jewish community institutions and religious facilities." It also adds that "such manifestations could also target the state of Israel, conceived as a Jewish collectivity," but that "criticism of Israel similar to that leveled against any other country cannot be regarded as antisemitic." It provided contemporary examples of ways in which antisemitism may manifest itself, including promoting the harming of Jews in the name of an ideology or religion; promoting negative stereotypes of Jews; holding Jews collectively responsible for the actions of an individual Jewish person or group; 4333: 4190: 9091: 9409:' to define and articulate the values and boundaries of various cultures and intellectual traditions. In philosophy, literature, and politics, Jewishness has often been constructed as a counterpoint to what is considered normative or ideal. One of the key insights from Nirenberg's work is that antisemitism has proven to be remarkably adaptable. It changes form and adapts to different contexts and times, whether in medieval religious disputes, Enlightenment critiques, or modern racial theories. Philosophers and intellectuals have often used 'Jewishness' as a foil to explore and define their ideas. For instance, in the 19270: 11151:

context (the Anti-Semitic League) would have appeared at all if the "Anti-Chancellor League," which fought Bismarck's policy, had not been in existence since 1875. The founders of the new Organization adopted the elements of "anti" and "league," and searched for the proper term: Marr exchanged the term "Jew" for "Semite" which he already favored. It is possible that the shortened form "Sem" is used with such frequency and ease by Marr (and in his writings) due to its literary advantage and because it reminded Marr of Sem Biedermann, his Jewish employer from the Vienna period.

8335: 4114:, writing in 2006, defined antisemitism as a special case of prejudice, hatred, or persecution directed against people who are in some way different from the rest. According to Lewis, antisemitism is marked by two distinct features: Jews are judged according to a standard different from that applied to others, and they are accused of "cosmic evil". Thus, "it is perfectly possible to hate and even to persecute Jews without necessarily being anti-Semitic" unless this hatred or persecution displays one of the two features specific to antisemitism. 14251: 12869: 4928: 3697: 7873: 8707: 8116:'s "Lettres philosophiques, Dictionnaire philosophique, and Candide, to name but a few of his better known works, are saturated with comments on Jews and Judaism and the vast majority are negative". Paul H. Meyer adds: "There is no question but that Voltaire, particularly in his latter years, nursed a violent hatred of the Jews and it is equally certain that his animosity...did have a considerable impact on public opinion in France." Thirty of the 118 articles in Voltaire's 28128: 10921:. Rudolph Costenoble. 1879, 8th edition/printing. Internet Archive. Marr uses the word "Semitismus" (Semitism) on pages 7, 11, 14, 30, 32, and 46; for example, one finds in the conclusion the following passage: "Ja, ich bin überzeugt, ich habe ausgesprochen, was Millionen Juden im Stillen denken: Dem Semitismus gehört die Weltherrschaft!" (Yes, I am convinced that I have articulated what millions of Jews are quietly thinking: World domination belongs to Semitism!) (p. 46). 4269:

incurable... Thus have Judaism and Jew-hatred passed through history for centuries as inseparable companions... Having analyzed Judeophobia as a hereditary form of demonopathy, peculiar to the human race, and represented Jew-hatred as based upon an inherited aberration of the human mind, we must draw the important conclusion, that we must give up contending against these hostile impulses, just as we give up contending against every other inherited predisposition.

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to preserve the legitimacy of hurting Jews, for being Jews. This legitimacy is much more important than actually hurting Jews. And it targets only the Jews. It is not, accordingly, either a hatred or a fear, a form of racism or prejudice in the conventional sense, even though it can lead to those feelings and attitudes. But it is actually unique. No other group can substitute for the Jews as the target whom it is legitimate to hurt.

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and social characteristics that are acquired through acculturation." Niewyk and Nicosia characterize cultural antisemitism as focusing on and condemning "the Jews' aloofness from the societies in which they live." An important feature of cultural antisemitism is that it considers the negative attributes of Judaism to be redeemable by education or by religious conversion.

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antisemitism, cultural antisemitism, racism or racial antisemitism, economic antisemitism, and the like." William Nicholls draws a distinction between religious antisemitism and modern antisemitism based on racial or ethnic grounds: "The dividing line was the possibility of effective conversion a Jew ceased to be a Jew upon

11386:... the hyphenated spelling allows for the possibility of something called 'Semitism', which not only legitimizes a form of pseudo-scientific racial classification that was thoroughly discredited by association with Nazi ideology, but also divides the term, stripping it from its meaning of opposition and hatred toward Jews. 8150:(1806) was one of the most venomous screeds of its era and furnished a paradigm which combined anti-liberalism, a defense of a rural society, traditional Christian antisemitism, and the identification of Jews with bankers and finance capital, which would in turn influence many subsequent right-wing reactionaries such as 8612:

of some Jews, contributed to a resurgence of antisemitism. In the first half of the 20th century, in the US, Jews were discriminated against in employment, access to residential and resort areas, membership in clubs and organizations, and in tightened quotas on Jewish enrolment and teaching positions

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summarizes the myth as " control the banks, the money supply, the economy, and businesses—of the community, of the country, of the world". Krefetz gives, as illustrations, many slurs and proverbs (in several different languages) which suggest that Jews are stingy, or greedy, or miserly, or aggressive

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culminating in the Holocaust. Hannah Arendt criticized this approach, writing that it provoked "the uncomfortable question: 'Why the Jews of all people?' ... with the question begging reply: Eternal hostility." Zionist thinkers and antisemites draw different conclusions from what they perceive as the

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to denote both "Jewry" (the Jews as a collective) and "Jewishness" (the quality of being Jewish, or the Jewish spirit). He accused the Jews of a worldwide conspiracy against non-Jews, called for resistance against "this foreign power", and claimed that "there will be absolutely no public office, even

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In August 2024, the Israeli Ministry of the Diaspora announced a new antisemitism monitoring project. The goal of the project is to measure levels of antisemitism in various countries, as well as identify instigators and trends. In the event that antisemitism in a given country gets bad, the Israeli

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and solidarity, respect for, and enjoyment of diversity and the ability to live peacefully together as active, democratic citizens. Education equips learners with the knowledge to identify antisemitism and biased or prejudiced messages and raises awareness about the forms, manifestations, and impact

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of hurting Jews. Such a threat appeared when Europeans, previously Pattern-compliant in their belief in Jewish deicide, became 'Enlightened,' and so had difficulty blaming the Jews for killing a God in which they no longer believed. The key to people's behavior in this regard, he argues, is the need

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Physical assaults against Jews in Europe have included beatings, stabbings, and other violence, which increased markedly, sometimes resulting in serious injury and death. A 2015 report by the US State Department on religious freedom declared that "European anti-Israel sentiment crossed the line into

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Others argue that Marx consistently supported Prussian Jewish communities' struggles to achieve equal political rights. These scholars argue that "On the Jewish Question" is a critique of Bruno Bauer's arguments that Jews must convert to Christianity before being emancipated, and is more generally a

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propagated Bonald's arguments against the Jewish "financial aristocracy" along with vicious attacks against the Talmud and the Jews as a "deicidal people" driven by hatred to "enslave" Christians. Between 1882 and 1886 alone, French priests published twenty antisemitic books blaming France's ills on

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posited in 2004 that anti-Zionism in itself represents a form of discrimination against Jews, in that it singles out Jewish national aspirations as an illegitimate and racist endeavor, and "proposes actions that would result in the death of millions of Jews". It is asserted that the new antisemitism

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mentions social antisemitism, economic antisemitism, religious antisemitism, and political antisemitism as examples. König points out that these different forms demonstrate that the "origins of anti-Semitic prejudices are rooted in different historical periods." König asserts that differences in the

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has challenged the project to define antisemitism, arguing that it essentializes Jewish history as one of persecution and discrimination. Engel argues that the term "antisemitism" is not useful in historical analysis because it implies that there are links between anti-Jewish prejudices expressed in

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writes that, to antisemites, "Jews are not only partially but totally bad by nature, that is, their bad traits are incorrigible. Because of this bad nature: (1) Jews have to be seen not as individuals but as a collective. (2) Jews remain essentially alien in the surrounding societies. (3) Jews bring

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defined it as "a persisting latent structure of hostile beliefs towards Jews as a collective manifested in individuals as attitudes, and in culture as myth, ideology, folklore and imagery, and in actions—social or legal discrimination, political mobilization against the Jews, and collective or state

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Antisemitism scholar Lars Fischer writes that "scholars distinguish between theories that assume an actual causal (rather than merely coincidental) correlation between what (some) Jews do and antisemitic perceptions (correspondence theories), on the one hand, and those predicated on the notion that

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in 1967 led to an intensification in Soviet anti-Zionist propaganda as the Soviets had backed the defeated Arab states. This propaganda often blurred the lines with antisemitism, leading to discriminatory policies against Jews and restricting their emigration. By the end of the war, "the "corporate

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by writing "I do not understand these riots on the part of the Germans. ... They have undoubtedly had a difficult Jewish problem, but why is it necessary to handle it so unreasonably?", acknowledgement on Lindbergh's part that he agreed with the Nazis that Germany had a "Jewish problem". An article

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in Germany. Wheen says that "Those critics, who see this as a foretaste of 'Mein Kampf', overlook one, essential point: in spite of the clumsy phraseology and crude stereotyping, the essay was actually written as a defense of the Jews. It was a retort to Bruno Bauer, who had argued that Jews should

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writes that one symbol of Jewish degradation was the phenomenon of stone-throwing at Jews by Muslim children. Morris quotes a 19th-century traveler: "I have seen a little fellow of six years old, with a troop of fat toddlers of only three and four, teaching to throw stones at a Jew, and one little

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Critics of the concept view it as trivializing the meaning of antisemitism, and as exploiting antisemitism in order to silence debate and to deflect attention from legitimate criticism of the State of Israel, and, by associating anti-Zionism with antisemitism, misusing it to taint anyone opposed to

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asserts that economic antisemitism is not a distinct form of antisemitism, but merely a manifestation of theologic antisemitism (because, without the theological causes of economic antisemitism, there would be no economic antisemitism). In opposition to this view, Derek Penslar contends that in the

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The study of antisemitism has become politically controversial because of differing interpretations of the Holocaust and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. There are two competing views of antisemitism, eternalism, and contextualism. The eternalist view sees antisemitism as separate from other forms

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stated that "while there is no universally accepted definition, there is a generally clear understanding of what the term encompasses." For the purposes of its 2005 Report on Global Anti-Semitism, the term was considered to mean "hatred toward Jews—individually and as a group—that can be attributed

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Instead, she argues that perhaps "a more effective way to address anti-Semitism might lie in cultivating a completely different quality, one that happens to be the key to education itself: curiosity. Why use Jews as a means to teach people that we're all the same, when the demand that Jews be just

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that "Auschwitz is not a metaphor", arguing "That the Holocaust drives home the importance of love is an idea, like the idea that Holocaust education prevents anti-Semitism, that seems entirely unobjectionable. It is entirely objectionable. The Holocaust didn't happen because of a lack of love. It

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relates these perceptions to broader historical narratives: "the dominant version of antisemitism alive in parts of eastern Europe today is that Jews employ the Holocaust to seize the victimhood narrative from the 'real' victims of the Nazis, who are Russian Christians (or other non-Jewish eastern

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writers. Edward Flannery writes that it was the Jews' refusal to accept Greek religious and social standards that marked them out. Hecataetus of Abdera, a Greek historian of the early third century BCE, wrote that Moses "in remembrance of the exile of his people, instituted for them a misanthropic

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characterizes cultural antisemitism as being based on the idea of "Jewishness" as a "religious or cultural tradition that is acquired through learning, through distinctive traditions and education." According to Kandel, this form of antisemitism views Jews as possessing "unattractive psychological

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Lazare argued in his book that Jews, because of their exclusiveness, arrogance, and unsociability, were themselves responsible for anti-Semitism. Lazare blames the Jewish religion and laws for these negative traits. His bool was widely reviewed and is by many accounts a seminal anti-Semitic text.

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According to Joshua Muravchik Marx's aspiration for "the emancipation of society from Judaism" because "the practical Jewish spirit" of "huckstering" had taken over the Christian nations is not that far from the Nazi program's twenty-four-point: "combat the Jewish-materialist spirit within us and

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The term "anti-Semitism" was unsuitable from the beginning for the real essence of Jew-hatred, which remained anchored, more or less, in the Christian tradition even when it moved via the natural sciences, into racism. It is doubtful whether the term which was first publicized in an institutional

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In Eastern Europe the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the instability of the new states brought the rise of nationalist movements and the accusation against Jews for the economic crisis, taking over the local economy and bribing the government, along with traditional and religious motives for

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in opposing any involvement in a European war. Lindbergh alleged that Jews were pushing America to go to war against Germany. Lindbergh adamantly denied being antisemitic, and yet he refers numerous times in his private writings – his letters and diary – to Jewish control of the media

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In the late 6th century CE, the newly Catholicised Visigothic kingdom in Hispania issued a series of anti-Jewish edicts which forbade Jews from marrying Christians, practicing circumcision, and observing Jewish holy days. Continuing throughout the 7th century, both Visigothic kings and the Church

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defines political antisemitism as hostility toward Jews based on the belief that Jews seek national or world power. Yisrael Gutman characterizes political antisemitism as tending to "lay responsibility on the Jews for defeats and political economic crises" while seeking to "exploit opposition and

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movement, which categorized non-Europeans as inferior. It more specifically claimed that Northern Europeans, or "Aryans", were superior. Racial antisemites saw the Jews as part of a Semitic race and emphasized their non-European origins and culture. They saw Jews as beyond redemption even if they

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An academic study by Francesco D'Acunto, Marcel Prokopczuk, and Michael Weber showed that people who live in areas of Germany that contain the most brutal history of antisemitic persecution are more likely to be distrustful of finance in general. Therefore, they tended to invest less money in the

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The contextual approach treats antisemitism as a type of racism and focuses on the historical context in which hatred of Jews emerges. Some contextualists restrict the use of "antisemitism" to refer exclusively to the era of modern racism, treating anti-Judaism as a separate phenomenon. Historian

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The term may be spelled with or without a hyphen (antisemitism or anti-Semitism). Many scholars and institutions favor the unhyphenated form. Shmuel Almog argued, "If you use the hyphenated form, you consider the words 'Semitism', 'Semite', 'Semitic' as meaningful ... n antisemitic parlance,

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Most of the antisemitic incidents in Eastern Europe are against Jewish cemeteries and buildings (community centers and synagogues). Nevertheless, there were several violent attacks against Jews in Moscow in 2006 when a neo-Nazi stabbed 9 people at the Bolshaya Bronnaya Synagogue, the failed bomb

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alleged the existence of an 'international Zionist conspiracy' to destroy Socialism. Izabella Tabarovsky, a scholar of the history of antisemitism, argues that, "Manufactured by the Soviet secret services, the trial tied together Zionism, Israel, Jewish leaders, and American imperialism, turning

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The whole problem of the Jews exists only in nation states, for here their energy and higher intelligence, their accumulated capital of spirit and will, gathered from generation to generation through a long schooling in suffering, must become so preponderant as to arouse mass envy and hatred. In

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questions whether Jews themselves were to blame for some antisemitic stereotypes, for instance arguing that Jews traditionally keeping strictly to their own communities, with their own practices and laws, led to a perception of Jews as anti-social; he later abandoned this belief and the book is

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The middle 19th century saw continued official harassment of the Jews, especially in Eastern Europe under Czarist influence. For example, in 1846, 80 Jews approached the governor in Warsaw to retain the right to wear their traditional dress but were immediately rebuffed by having their hair and

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onward, it is no longer possible to draw clear lines of distinction between religious and racial forms of hostility towards Jews Once Jews have been emancipated and secular thinking makes its appearance, without leaving behind the old Christian hostility towards Jews, the new term antisemitism

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Schlözer 1781: p.161 "From the Mediterranean to the Euphrates, from Mesopotamia to Arabia ruled one language, as is well known. Thus Syrians, Babylonians, Hebrews, and Arabs were one people (ein Volk). Phoenicians (Hamites) also spoke this language, which I would like to call the Semitic (die

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has argued that antisemites have historically always attempted to provide some sort of justification for their persecution of Jews. He uses the term 'The Pattern' to describe what he argues underlies historical antisemitism: "the maintenance of the idea that it is legitimate to hurt Jews." He

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The term "Semitic" is borrowed from the Bible (Gene. x.21 and xi.10–26). It was first used by the Orientalist A. L. Schlözer in 1781 to designate the languages spoken by the Aramæans, Hebrews, Arabs, and other peoples of the Near East (Moscati et al., 1969, Sect. 1.2). Before Schlözer, these

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claim that "we are the real Jews" is a "troubling anti-Semitic trope with dangerous potential". Black Hebrew Israelite followers have sought out and attacked Jewish people in the United States on more than one occasion. Between 2019 and 2022, individuals motivated by Black Hebrew Israelitism

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as a source of information about Zionism. Antizionism helped Moscow "bond both with its Arab allies and the Western hard left of all shades. Having appointed Zionism as a scapegoat for humanity's greatest evils, Soviet propaganda could score points by equating it with racism in African radio

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connotations. This marked a full circle shift in usage, from an era just decades earlier when "Jew" was used as a pejorative term. Yehuda Bauer wrote in 1984: "There are no anti-Semites in the world ... Nobody says, 'I am anti-Semitic.' You cannot, after Hitler. The word has gone out of

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Judeophobia is a form of demonopathy, with the distinction that the Jewish ghost has become known to the whole race of mankind, not merely to certain races... Judeophobia is a psychic disorder. As a psychic disorder, it is hereditary, and as a disease transmitted for two thousand years it is

3852:) in which he argued that "Judaism must cease to exist if humanity is to commence", demanding both that Judaism be dissolved as a "religious-denominational sect" but also subject to criticism "as a race, a civil and social entity". In the introductions to the first through fourth editions of 3871:(League of Antisemites), apparently named to follow the "Anti-Kanzler-Liga" (Anti-Chancellor League). The league was the first German organization committed specifically to combating the alleged threat to Germany and German culture posed by the Jews and their influence and advocating their 9161:, "anti-Semitism—the real stuff, not just bad-mouthing particular Israeli policies—is as much part of Arab life today as the hijab or the hookah. Whereas this darkest of creeds is no longer tolerated in polite society in the West, in the Arab world, Jew hatred remains culturally endemic." 4149:

or a greater allegiance to Israel than their own country. It also lists ways in which attacking Israel could be antisemitic, and states that denying the Jewish people their right to self-determination, e.g. by claiming that the existence of a state of Israel is a racist endeavor, can be a

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Although the origins of antisemitism are rooted in the Judeo-Christian conflict, other forms of antisemitism have developed in modern times. Frederick Schweitzer asserts that "most scholars ignore the Christian foundation on which the modern antisemitic edifice rests and invoke political

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is among the most controversial documents related to opposition to antisemitism, and critics argue that it has been used to censor criticism of Israel. In response to the perceived lack of clarity in the IHRA definition, two new definitions of antisemitism were published in 2021, the

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happened because entire societies abdicated responsibility for their own problems, and instead blamed them on the people who represented—have always represented, since they first introduced the idea of commandedness to the world—the thing they were most afraid of: responsibility."

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wrote that it was not included in the first edition because "Anti-Semite and its family were then probably very new in English use, and not thought likely to be more than passing nonce-words... Would that anti-Semitism had had no more than a fleeting interest!" The related term

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of 1952, a fabricated conspiracy accusing predominantly Jewish doctors of attempting to assassinate Soviet leaders, exemplified this resurgence. This campaign fostered widespread antisemitic sentiments and resulted in the arrest and execution of numerous Jewish professionals.

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accused the army of corrupting the French justice system. However, general consensus held that Dreyfus was guilty: 80% of the press in France condemned him. This attitude among the majority of the French population reveals the underlying antisemitism of the time period.

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traces the history of antisemitism, arguing that antisemitism should be understood not as a product of isolated historical events or cultural biases but is instead embedded within the very fabric of Western thought and society. Its foundation lies in the early claim of

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These new 'antisemites,' as they called themselves, drew upon older stereotypes to maintain that the Jews behaved the way they did—and would not change—because of innate racial qualities inherited from the dawn of time. Drawing as well upon the pseudoscience of racial

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Louis Harap defines cultural antisemitism as "that species of anti-Semitism that charges the Jews with corrupting a given culture and attempting to supplant or succeeding in supplanting the preferred culture with a uniform, crude, "Jewish" culture." Similarly,

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These difficulties may contribute to the existence of different taxonomies that have been developed to categorize the forms of antisemitism. The forms identified are substantially the same; it is primarily the number of forms and their definitions that differ.

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Europeans)". He calls out the "myths of contemporary eastern European antisemitism – that a global cabal of Jews were (and are) the real agents of violence against Russian Christians and the real victims of the Nazis were not the Jews, but rather this group."

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almost all contemporary nations, therefore – in direct proportion to the degree to which they act up nationalistically – the literary obscenity of leading the Jews to slaughter as scapegoats of every conceivable public and internal misfortune is spreading.

3514:, a person's hostility is driven by the belief that Jews constitute a distinct race with inherent traits or characteristics that are repulsive or inferior to the preferred traits or characteristics within that person's society. In the latter case, known as 9444:

The idea that Jews have collectively failed some crucial test (e.g. they rejected Jesus, or Mohammed, or do not have the Aryans' capacity for 'culture', or do not satisfy Stalin's criteria for being a 'nation', or lack a mystical 'connection to the land',

4575:, also known as anti-Judaism, is antipathy towards Jews because of their perceived religious beliefs. In theory, antisemitism and attacks against individual Jews would stop if Jews stopped practicing Judaism or changed their public faith, especially by 8903:'Zionism' and 'Zionist' into dangerous labels that could be used against one's political enemies." In the post-Stalin era, state-sanctioned antisemitism persisted and intensified.In February 1953, the Soviet Union severed diplomatic relations with the 4315:

eternal hatred of Jews; according to antisemites, it proves the inferiority of Jews, while for Zionists it means that Jews need their own state as a refuge. Most Zionists do not believe that antisemitism can be combatted with education or other means.

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also noted a continued global increase in antisemitism, and found that Holocaust denial and opposition to Israeli policy at times was used to promote or justify blatant antisemitism. In 2014, the Anti-Defamation League conducted a study titled

4081:, antisemitism in its specifically modern form shows conceptual innovation, a resort to "science" to defend itself, new functional forms, and organisational differences. It was anti-liberal, racialist and nationalist. It promoted the myth that 8529:

critique of liberal rights discourses and capitalism. Iain Hamphsher-Monk wrote that "This work has been cited as evidence for Marx's supposed anti-semitism, but only the most superficial reading of it could sustain such an interpretation."

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In medieval and Renaissance Europe, a major contributor to the deepening of antisemitic sentiment and legal action among the Christian populations was the popular preaching of the zealous reform religious orders, the Franciscans (especially

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and published pamphlets featuring antisemitic conspiracy theories, for example falsely claiming that Zionist Jews collaborated with the Nazi regime in the Holocaust and of inflating the significance and scale of anti-Jewish persecution.

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manifestation of antisemitism—as can applying double standards by requiring of Israel a behavior not expected or demanded of any other democratic nation, or holding Jews collectively responsible for the actions of the State of Israel.

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Marr denied that he intended to preach Jew-hatred, but instead to help "the Jews reach their full human potential" which could happen only "through the downfall of Judaism, a phenomenon that negates everything purely human and noble."

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in which he claimed that "Zionists, by provoking antisemitism, recruit volunteers for the Israeli army", blaming Jews for antisemitism, and falsely alleged that Zionists were responsible for "subversive activities" during the 1968

4799:, as well as the many laws that limited their property rights, rights of worship and occupation, were rescinded. Despite this, traditional discrimination and hostility to Jews on religious grounds persisted and was supplemented by 9528:

like their neighbors is exactly what embedded the mental virus of anti-Semitism in the Western mind in the first place? Why not instead encourage inquiry about the diversity, to borrow a de rigueur word, of the human experience?"

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When the term "antisemitism" was first introduced in Germany in the late 1870s, those who used it did so in order to stress the radical difference between their own "antisemitism" and earlier forms of antagonism toward Jews and

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chronology of different antisemitic prejudices and the irregular distribution of such prejudices over different segments of the population create "serious difficulties in the definition of the different kinds of anti-Semitism."

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was devastated by several conflicts, in which the Commonwealth lost over a third of its population (over 3 million people), and Jewish losses were counted in the hundreds of thousands. The first of these conflicts was the

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and "soon the state media was saturated with anti-Zionist propaganda, depicting bloated, hook-nosed Jewish bankers and all-consuming serpents embossed with the Star of David." The 1963 publication of the antisemitic book

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According to the present constitution of this world, the Jew in truth is already more than emancipated: he rules, and will rule, so long as Money remains the power before which all our doings and our dealings lose their

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Jew", whether "cosmopolitan" or "Zionist", became identified as the enemy. Popular anti-Semitic stereotyping had been absorbed into official channels, generated by chauvinist needs and totalitarian requirements." The

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Accusing Jewish citizens of being more loyal to Israel than to their interests of their own nation is listed by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance as an example of contemporary antisemitism in public

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According to a 2011 exhibition at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, United States, some of the dialogue from Middle East media and commentators about Jews bear a striking resemblance to

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on 7 October, antisemitism and anti-Jewish hate crimes around the world increased significantly. Multiple universities and university officials have been accused of systemic antisemitism. On 1 May 2024, the

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Racial antisemitism is the idea that the Jews are a distinct and inferior race compared to their host nations. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, it gained mainstream acceptance as part of the

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speaks of 'Anti-Semitism' as a designation which recently came into use ("Allg. Zeit. d. Jud." 1881, p. 138). On 19 July 1882, the editor says, 'This quite recent Anti-Semitism is hardly three years

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Semitische). To the north and east of this Semitic language and national district (Semitische Sprach- und VölkerBezirke) begins a second one: With Moses and Leibniz I would like to call it the Japhetic."

3796:. According to Falk, Treitschke uses the term "Semitic" almost synonymously with "Jewish", in contrast to Renan's use of it to refer to a whole range of peoples, based generally on linguistic criteria. 15768: 9555:, which also reported high antisemitism figures around the world and, among other findings, that as many as "27% of people who have never met a Jew nevertheless harbor strong prejudices against him". 4508:, writing in the 1980s, separated "economic antisemitism" and merges "political" and "nationalistic" antisemitism into "ideological antisemitism". Harap also adds a category of "social antisemitism". 4085:; it served to consolidate social identity; it channeled dissatisfactions among victims of the capitalist system; and it was used as a conservative cultural code to fight emancipation and liberalism. 12878: 12876: 12874: 12872: 5237:

identified a more tolerant period in Roman–Jewish relations beginning in about 160 CE. However, when Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire, the state's attitude towards the Jews

12183: 8467:. The actual spy, Marie Charles Esterhazy, was acquitted. The event caused great uproar among the French, with the public choosing sides on the issue of whether Dreyfus was actually guilty or not. 8398:

Although originally published anonymously, when the essay was republished 19 years later, in 1869, the concept of the corrupting Jew had become so widely held that Wagner's name was affixed to it.

8174:. Bonald furthermore declared that the Jews were an "alien" people, a "state within a state", and should be forced to wear a distinctive mark to more easily identify and discriminate against them. 11636: 10312: 4738:

stock market and make poor financial decisions. The study concluded, "that the persecution of minorities reduces not only the long-term wealth of the persecuted but of the persecutors as well."

4264:", published anonymously in German in September 1882, where it was described as an irrational fear or hatred of Jews. According to Pinsker, this irrational fear was an inherited predisposition. 17151: 16626: 8970:, a key element in the Soviet propaganda machine, also participated in the spreading of antisemitic anti-Zionism. Its chairman, Ivan Udaltsov, published a memorandum on 27 January 1971, to the 3533:. On the more subtle end, it consists of expressions of hatred or discrimination against individual Jews, and may or may not be accompanied by violence. On the most extreme end, it consists of 14022: 12466: 12541: 4788:, Jews rapidly urbanized and experienced a period of greater social mobility. With the decreasing role of religion in public life tempering religious antisemitism, a combination of growing 16381: 24327: 7928:

that Jews gained legal rights, including the right to vote. However, even at their peak, the restrictions on Jews in the United States were never as stringent as they had been in Europe.

3946:. The term has been described as confusing, for in modern usage 'Semitic' designates a language group, not a race. In this sense, the term is a misnomer, since there are many speakers of 2419: 7759:. This was the first major outbreak of anti-Jewish violence in Christian Europe outside Spain and was cited by Zionists in the 19th century as indicating the need for a state of Israel. 8859:" (euphemism for "Jew") in which numerous Yiddish-language poets, writers, painters, and sculptors were killed or arrested. This culminated in the antisemitic conspiracy theory of the ' 19221:(2014). The New Global Antisemitism: Implications from the Recent ADL-100 Data (14 January 2015). Middle East Review of International Affairs, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Fall 2014). Available at 7924:, implemented plans to prevent Jews from settling in the city. During the Colonial Era, the American government limited the political and economic rights of Jews. It was not until the 5188:"not to adore the gods." Edward Flannery describes antisemitism in ancient times as essentially "cultural, taking the shape of a national xenophobia played out in political settings." 27448: 11409: 11216: 9604: 5024:

Many authors see the roots of modern antisemitism in both pagan antiquity and early Christianity. Jerome Chanes identifies six stages in the historical development of antisemitism:

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by intermarriage and sexual relations with non-Jews. They argued that Jewish 'racial intermixing,' by 'contaminating' and weakening the host nations, served as part of a conscious

8440:

tolerated bigotry toward the Jews in America. During his time as editor of the Brooklyn Eagle (1846–1848), the newspaper published historical sketches casting Jews in a bad light.

15756: 11506: 11370: 9823: 9172: 4874:

According to Viktor Karády, political antisemitism became widespread after the legal emancipation of the Jews and sought to reverse some of the consequences of that emancipation.

4070:

disaster on their 'host societies' or on the whole world, they are doing it secretly, therefore the anti-Semites feel obliged to unmask the conspiratorial, bad Jewish character."

13025: 4241:, when animosity towards Jews was far more commonplace, it was not uncommon for a person, an organization, or a political party to self-identify as an antisemite or antisemitic. 16796: 12083: 17396: 7856:

against them, calling for their permanent oppression and expulsion. At one point he writes: "...we are at fault in not slaying them...", a passage that, according to historian

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Black Hebrew Israelites believe that Jewish people are "imposters", who have "stolen" Black Americans' true racial and religious identity. Black Hebrew Israelites promote the

16877: 12150: 11828: 4827:, which stressed a putative conflict between higher and lower races of human beings. Such theories, usually posited by northern Europeans, advocated the superiority of white 19572: 17466: 11240: 7939:, Jews were also singled out for discrimination in the 17th century, which culminated in the general expulsion of all Jews from places in Yemen to the arid coastal plain of 4643:

The underlying premise of economic antisemitism is that Jews perform harmful economic activities or that economic activities become harmful when they are performed by Jews.

9497:. However, education is not only about challenging the conditions of intolerance and ignorance in which antisemitism manifests itself; it is also about building a sense of 20188: 18913: 3803:, the term was originally used by its authors to "stress the radical difference between their own 'antisemitism' and earlier forms of antagonism toward Jews and Judaism." 18872:"Non-Germans" Under The Third Reich: The Nazi Judicial and Administrative System in Germany and Occupied Eastern Europe, with Special Regard to Occupied Poland, 1939–1945 10832:

Hess, Jonathan M. (Winter 2000). "Johann David Michaelis and the Colonial Imaginary: Orientalism and the Emergence of Racial Antisemitism in Eighteenth-Century Germany".

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no such causal correlation exists and that 'the Jews' serve as a foil for the projection of antisemitic assumptions, on the other." The latter position is exemplified by

8389:, who corrupted morals and were, in fact, parasites incapable of creating truly "German" art. The crux was the manipulation and control by the Jews of the money economy: 16752: 13466: 10269: 6275: 14806:, encompasses the king's full reign in six volumes. Originally written in Latin, the work was translated to French in six volumes by L. Bellaguet between 1839 and 1852. 9222:

definition of antisemitism into law. The bill was opposed by some who claimed it conflated criticism of Israel with antisemitism, while Jewish advocacy groups like the

8494:. This party always remained small, and its support dwindled after Stoecker's death, with most of its members eventually joining larger conservative groups such as the 3747:

writes: "The compound anti-Semitism appears to have been used first by Steinschneider, who challenged Renan on account of his 'anti-Semitic prejudices' ." Psychologist

16896: 14429:

Colpe, Carsten (Berlin). "Anti-Semitism." Brill's New Pauly. Antiquity volumes edited by: Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. 28 April 2008

17530: 16347: 27508: 18019: 17569: 16492: 15975: 14779: 14746: 13826: 13705: 13237: 12815: 11295: 11137: 8777:

claims that "no one who ever knew Lindbergh thought him antisemitic" and that claims of his antisemitism were solely tied to the remarks he made in that one speech.

400: 19155: 18974: 18665: 16531: 16094: 13865: 13783: 12854: 11747: 11337: 10890: 9839:

The unhyphenated spelling is favored by many scholars and institutions in order to dispel the idea that there is an entity 'Semitism' which 'anti-Semitism' opposes.

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generally supported it in response to the increase in antisemitic incidents on university campuses. An open letter by 1,200 Jewish professors opposed the proposal.

9036:

has resulted in the increase of antisemitic acts, mostly attacks on Jewish memorials, synagogues and cemeteries but also a number of physical attacks against Jews.

24821: 16675: 13103: 7617:

were active in creating social aggression and towards Jews with "civic and ecclesiastic punishments", ranging between forced conversion, slavery, exile and death.

5155:

describes an attack on Jews in Alexandria in 38 CE in which thousands of Jews died. The violence in Alexandria may have been caused by the Jews being portrayed as

2927: 9461:

The incorporation of an entity called 'The Jews' deeply into the fabric of many cultures as the eternal enemy bent on destroying whatever that culture values; and

8890:". The Party issued confidential directives to fire Jews from positions of power, but state-controlled media did not openly attack Jews until the late 1940s. The 4913:

have been propagated by Arab media and Arabic language websites, alleging a "Zionist plot" behind the use of animals to attack civilians or to conduct espionage.

9472:

This Pattern, Deutsch observes, is always present, but is most likely to cause persecution, expulsions and mass murder when there is a serious threat it, to the

8886:'s regime, antisemitism reemerged, often cloaked in 'anti-Zionist' rhetoric. As early as 1943, Stalin and his propagandists intensified attacks against Jews as " 17489: 16024: 11991: 9452:, or that they desecrate holy sites and artefacts – which is often extended, semi-metaphorically, to the idea that Jews are pollution/vermin/rotten/cancer etc.; 4281:

announced: "The German people is anti-Semitic. It has no desire to have its rights restricted or to be provoked in the future by parasites of the Jewish race."

27715: 27108: 23867: 17436: 13495: 6853: 4795:

In the early 19th century, a number of laws enabling the emancipation of the Jews were enacted in Western European countries. The old laws restricting them to

4214:(Anti-Semitic League). Identification with antisemitism and as an antisemite was politically advantageous in Europe during the late 19th century. For example, 1953: 477: 19639:

Tausch, Arno (2018). "The Effects of 'Nostra Aetate:' Comparative Analyses of Catholic Antisemitism More Than Five Decades after the Second Vatican Council".

17677: 16055: 14590: 27643: 27496: 20884: 17366: 13405: 10246: 9164:

Muslim clerics in the Middle East have frequently referred to Jews as descendants of apes and pigs, which are conventional epithets for Jews and Christians.

8696: 6508: 6203: 4613:, one of the most widely read Catholic writers in France during the Dreyfus Affair, likewise combined religious and racial antisemitism. Drumont founded the 338: 19810: 17081: 16283: 10058: 9546:

found that there was an increase in antisemitism across the world, and that both old and new expressions of antisemitism persist. A 2012 report by the U.S.

3864:" which was used to indicate opposition to the Jews as a people and opposition to the Jewish spirit, which Marr interpreted as infiltrating German culture. 27587: 21468: 17594:

Fischer, Lars (27 April 2020). ""The word 'Jew' has several meanings in relation to commerce, but almost all negative": on the evolution of a projection".

12308: 12175: 4585:(Christianized Jews in Spain and Portugal) in the late 15th century and 16th century, who were suspected of secretly practising Judaism or Jewish customs. 4492:

Ideologues and demagogues of many permutations have understood the Jews to be a singularly malevolent force standing between the world and its perfection.

630: 18185: 6395: 24075: 17985: 10427: 7782:, the expulsion of 100,000 Jews from France in 1394, and the 1421 expulsion of thousands of Jews from Austria. Many of the expelled Jews fled to Poland. 2169: 16652: 11632: 12520: 12282: 10302: 10155: 7603: 17135: 14013: 10476: 10214: 9139:

reported having a positive view of Jews. Muslim-majority countries outside the Middle East similarly held markedly negative views of Jews, with 4% of

5203:, Shabbat observance, the study of Jewish religious books, etc. Examples may also be found in anti-Jewish riots in Alexandria in the 3rd century BCE. 27520: 25216: 24599: 21620: 17174: 16618: 12458: 12035: 8567:

not Judaism or Jews in particular. McLellan concludes that readers should interpret the essay's second half as "an extended pun at Bauer's expense".

5367: 4229:

notes that Lueger was "Chairman of the Christian Social Union of the Parliament and of the Anti-Semitic Union of the Diet of Lower Austria. In 1895,

3338: 2699: 16924: 11026: 24026: 22865: 17279: 11705: 6390: 4074: 3470: 2120: 18207: 16854: 15277: 10337:(December 2009). "Nazi Germany's Propaganda Aimed at Arabs and Muslims During World War II and the Holocaust: Old Themes, New Archival Findings". 3989:, Padraic O'Hare, professor of Religious and Theological Studies and Director of the Center for the Study of Jewish-Christian-Muslim Relations at 27034: 26429: 25612: 23255: 20433: 20196: 14077: 12334: 6638: 4668: 748: 635: 18125: 17638: 11674: 9373:

was operated by Jews. Among factors thought to contribute to this situation include that Jews were restricted from other professions, while the

8752:, in which Jews were killed, their property destroyed and their synagogues torched. Antisemitic laws, agitation and propaganda were extended to 8746:, of their citizenship (their official title became "subjects of the state"). It instituted a pogrom on the night of 9–10 November 1938, dubbed 4727:

and the rise of Jews to the middle- or upper-class in Europe were portrayed as "clever, devious, and manipulative financiers out to dominate ".

27921: 27394: 27388: 27188: 23947: 15015:

Ages Arnold. "Tainted Greatness: The Case of Voltaire's Anti-Semitism: The Testimony of the Correspondence." Neohelicon 21.2 (Sept. 1994): 361.

11814: 8564: 2033: 1447: 1343: 19194:(2015). Islamism and Antisemitism. Preliminary Evidence on Their Relationship from Cross-National Opinion Data (14 August 2015). Available at 13890: 8919:, alleging a global Jewish conspiracy to subvert the Soviet Union. It was the beginning of a new wave of government-sponsored anti-Semitism. 28158: 27691: 27607: 27575: 27382: 21938: 19885: 19218: 19191: 19182: 17112: 17024:

Based on Koranic Verses, Interpretations, and Traditions, Muslim Clerics State: The Jews Are the Descendants of Apes, Pigs, And Other Animals

16352: 13426: 8999: 8874:

antisemitism underwent significant transformations, shaped by political, social, and ideological shifts. During the early Soviet period, the

6892: 4505: 15809: 11606: 9127:, all of the Muslim-majority Middle Eastern countries polled held significantly negative opinions of Jews. In the questionnaire, only 2% of 8182:

the Jews and urging the government to consign them back to the ghettos, expel them, or hang them from the gallows. Gougenot des Mousseaux's

5037:

Political, social and economic antisemitism of Enlightenment and post-Enlightenment Europe which laid the groundwork for racial antisemitism

27655: 27602: 27597: 27592: 24604: 21420: 20879: 20020: 20015: 20007: 19696: 19303: 18252: 18160: 14899:"Bogdan Chmelnitzki leads Cossack uprising against Polish rule; 100,000 Jews are killed and hundreds of Jewish communities are destroyed." 14064: 11366: 9900: 9819: 9761: 9634: 9382: 9219: 4792:, the rise of eugenics, and resentment at the socio-economic success of the Jews led to the newer, and more virulent, racist antisemitism. 4170: 3982: 2704: 734: 405: 333: 17028: 14903: 11208: 5050:

Chanes suggests that these six stages could be merged into three categories: "ancient antisemitism, which was primarily ethnic in nature;

4410:

thinkers, who attacked Jews for supposedly having certain characteristics, such as greed and arrogance, and for observing customs such as

27909: 27424: 26684: 24574: 24168: 23700: 23215: 21403: 19229: 19209: 19198: 15906: 14713: 13649: 12776: 11583: 11435: 10094: 9547: 8928: 5877: 5840: 4897: 4225:, skillfully exploited antisemitism as a way of channeling public discontent to his political advantage. In its 1910 obituary of Lueger, 2674: 2262: 1778: 1020: 16949: 14122: 14099: 13744: 13525: 13064: 11359: 10104: 9812: 9028:

and the rise of far-right political parties as a result of the economic crisis of 2008. This rise in the support for far-right ideas in

27721: 27093: 25378: 23852: 21733: 20522: 20164: 19115: 16596: 13259: 13015: 10611: 7848: 4471: 3763:(antisemitic prejudices). Steinschneider used this phrase to characterise the French philosopher Ernest Renan's false ideas about how ' 3550: 1938: 1160: 19769:

Antisemitism on Social Media. United Kingdom, Taylor & Francis, 2022. (Editors: Monika Hübscher, Sabine von Mering

12091: 9941: 9254: 27727: 27544: 25738: 21590: 20825: 17386: 16826: 14329: 8326:

At the time of the Dreyfus trial in France, "Muslim comments usually favoured the persecuted Jew against his Christian persecutors".

6816: 4050:, has become an "umbrella term for negative stereotypes about Jews", a number of authorities have developed more formal definitions. 316: 19804: 19748: 18604:

The historical practice of diversity : transcultural interactions from the early modern Mediterranean to the postcolonial world

18344: 16714: 14689: 14176: 12920: 8647: 8621:, in 1915 turned the spotlight on antisemitism in the United States. The case was also used to build support for the renewal of the 4631: 25643: 23782: 23670: 23413: 21762: 21306: 20830: 16230: 15458: 15024:

Meyer, Paul H. "The Attitude of the Enlightenment Toward the Jew." Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century, 26 (1963): 1177.

14193: 12538: 12139: 11851: 6839: 1860: 1748: 19569: 17462: 17254:"Stanford is the latest elite university to be slammed for its lack of 'moral resolve' in its response to Hamas' attack on Israel" 16874: 13934: 8555:

not be granted full civic rights and freedoms unless they were baptised as Christians". According to McLellan, Marx used the word

5159:. Tcherikover argues that the reason for hatred of Jews in the Hellenistic period was their separateness in the Greek cities, the 4756:

A Jewish Soviet soldier taken prisoner by the German Army, August 1941. At least 50,000 Jewish soldiers were shot after selection.

4752: 23261: 21326: 20924: 20643: 20135: 18894: 10099: 9314: 7709:

and Andalusian territories by 1147, were far more fundamentalist in outlook compared to their predecessors, and they treated the

6189: 4867:

wrote, "Political antisemitism identified the Jews as responsible for all the anxiety-provoking social forces that characterized

4138: 4031: 3978:

supported the unhyphenated spelling, in order to " the notion that there is an entity 'Semitism' which 'anti-Semitism' opposes."

19372: 18086: 18060: 14149: 12360: 10942: 9076:

notes the rise in political uncertainty, notably populism and nationalism, as something that is particularly alarming for Jews.

9072:, antisemitic policies are a sign of a state which is poorly governed. While no European state currently has such policies, the 3792:

did much to promote this form of racism. He coined the phrase "the Jews are our misfortune" which would later be widely used by

534: 27454: 26241: 25317: 24031: 23792: 23620: 23605: 23600: 23446: 22361: 21815: 21662: 17338: 15874: 10019: 9297:

in 2019. Between 2019 and 2022, individuals motivated by Black Hebrew Israelitism committed five religiously motivated murders.

9215: 8983:, "Judaism was singled out for condemnation as prescribing 'racial exclusivism' and as justifying 'crimes against 'Gentiles.'" 7596: 6766: 6701: 6583: 3439: 2125: 1870: 1698: 1683: 1678: 1508: 1328: 27502: 19724: 17306: 16744: 12057: 11909: 10917: 8459:, was accused in 1894 of passing secrets to the Germans. As a result of these charges, Dreyfus was convicted and sentenced to 7852:, written in 1543. He portrays the Jews in extremely harsh terms, excoriates them and provides detailed recommendations for a 7713:

harshly. Faced with the choice of either death or conversion, many Jews and Christians emigrated. Some, such as the family of

27703: 27167: 27098: 25470: 25345: 23926: 23857: 23585: 22356: 19545: 19535: 19516: 19149: 19109: 19088: 18999: 18968: 18935: 18907: 18848: 18798: 18774: 18755: 18659: 18635: 18573: 18547: 18525: 18503: 18456: 18394: 18054: 17937: 17563: 16525: 16486: 16264: 15947: 15726: 15704: 15672: 15639: 15590: 15423: 15355: 15134: 14964: 14802: 14560: 13859: 13820: 13777: 13738: 13699: 13643: 13231: 13097: 13058: 12848: 12809: 12770: 11965: 11778: 11484: 11131: 11067: 10762: 10679: 10065: 7639: 5887: 4183: 3602: 2012: 1943: 1663: 1359: 100: 27751: 19795: 19440: 18941: 18462: 18400: 17048: 15793:(1995). "Rights and Identity in Late Modernity: Revisiting the 'Jewish Question'". In Sarat, Austin; Kearns, Thomas (eds.). 14135:"From Ambivalence to Betrayal: The Left, the Jews, and Israel (Studies in Antisemitism)", University of Nebraska Press, 2012 8703:, and claimed that "in the United States today, the Gentiles have the slips of paper while the Jews have the lawful money". 7801:

epidemics devastated Europe in the mid-14th century, causing the death of a large part of the population, Jews were used as

4967:

are used to attack Jews more broadly. In this view, the proponents of the new concept believe that criticisms of Israel and

4593:." From the perspective of racial antisemitism, however, "the assimilated Jew was still a Jew, even after baptism. From the 24380: 23675: 23497: 20768: 20758: 20741: 20736: 20653: 19405: 18824: 17520: 16438: 8025: 6325: 4332: 4117:

There have been a number of efforts by international and governmental bodies to define antisemitism formally. In 2005, the

3784:, civilization, and "progress" had become quite widespread in Europe in the second half of the 19th century, especially as 3463: 2480: 1753: 1567: 1239: 212: 202: 155: 145: 22265: 19185:(2018). The Return of Religious Antisemitism? The Evidence from World Values Survey Data (17 November 2018). Available at 16566: 14743: 13463: 8768:

being used to pressure the U.S. to get involved in the European war. In one diary entry in November 1938, he responded to

28014: 27847: 27709: 27027: 26221: 25588: 25026: 24696: 24609: 24500: 24158: 23978: 23610: 23595: 22376: 22371: 21795: 21075: 20778: 20751: 20182: 18366:

Hamlet on a Hill: Semitic and Greek Studies Presented to Professor T. Muraoka on the Occasion of His Sixty-fifth Birthday

10407: 9464:

Conspiracy theories, especially theories that 'The Jews' are secretly 'behind' the events of history and current affairs.

9188: 8971: 8952: 7997: 7717:, fled east to more tolerant Muslim lands, while some others went northward to settle in the growing Christian kingdoms. 6593: 6410: 6400: 5640: 4652: 4197:: "The Jews are a different race, hostile to our own... Judaism, there is the enemy!" (see file for complete translation) 4189: 4082: 3140: 2796: 2709: 2600: 2252: 2070: 1688: 1673: 742: 655: 321: 232: 195: 16682: 14816: 14656: 14373:

Bohak, Gideon. "The Ibis and the Jewish Question: Ancient 'Antisemitism' in Historical Context" in Menachem Mor et al.,

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Christian antisemitism in antiquity and the Middle Ages which was religious in nature and has extended into modern times

4723:

bargainers. During the nineteenth century, Jews were described as "scurrilous, stupid, and tight-fisted", but after the

4579:

to the official or right religion. However, in some cases, discrimination continues after conversion, as in the case of

26709: 25553: 24594: 24058: 23188: 22065: 20820: 20793: 20773: 20101: 20070: 20043: 19975: 18883: 16088: 14637: 11577: 9425:

Judaism as linked with capitalism and mercantilism, standing in opposition to the ideals of proletarian solidarity and

8604:

Between 1900 and 1924, approximately 1.75 million Jews migrated to America, the bulk from Eastern Europe escaping

8289:. To all this the Jew is obliged to submit; it would be more than his life was worth to offer to strike a Mahommedan." 8264:, declared that "One-third of the Jews must die, one-third must emigrate, and one third be converted to Christianity". 7885: 6989: 6939: 6904: 6598: 6463: 6330: 5247:

asserted: "Jews accounted for 10% of the total population of the Roman Empire. By that ratio, if other factors such as

4174: 2694: 2152: 1440: 1353: 940: 524: 311: 279: 257: 217: 115: 17227: 11540: 10640: 9090: 7877: 5078:, an Egyptian priest and historian of that era, wrote scathingly of the Jews. His themes are repeated in the works of 27631: 27612: 25460: 24232: 24063: 23549: 23527: 22216: 22070: 21507: 21490: 20952: 20874: 20065: 19878: 19774: 19717: 19624: 19606: 19591: 19434: 19394: 19359: 19066: 18723: 18611: 18592: 18373: 17715: 17009: 16288: 16124: 16014: 15790: 15696: 15086: 14936: 14888: 14773: 14523: 14496: 14471: 14449: 13998: 13969: 13919: 13691: 13436: 13148: 12629: 12586: 12494: 12446: 12394: 11973: 11741: 11331: 11289: 10884: 10809: 10200: 9629: 9609: 9543: 9458:, the classic one being that Jews kidnap and murder non-Jewish children and consume their blood in religious rituals; 8495: 8044: 7589: 6681: 6643: 6618: 6538: 6523: 6370: 6310: 6265: 5034:

Traditional Muslim antisemitism which was—at least, in its classical form—nuanced in that Jews were a protected class

4734:

modern era, economic antisemitism is "distinct and nearly constant" but theological antisemitism is "often subdued".

4158: 4118: 4105: 2324: 2157: 1619: 1597: 1333: 648: 544: 457: 328: 17738:

Lazare's authorship of such an anti-Semitic work is ironic, given the role he would soon play in the Dreyfus Affair.

17425: 16321: 14923:"... as many as 100,000 Jews were murdered throughout the Ukraine by Bogdan Chmielnicki's soldiers on the rampage." 13487: 11946: 9991: 9061:

attack on the same synagogue in 1999, the threats against Jewish pilgrims in Uman, Ukraine and the attack against a

8138:

stands out among the earliest figures to explicitly call for the reversal of Jewish emancipation in the wake of the

8004: 27685: 26604: 25733: 25607: 24979: 24816: 24716: 24163: 24053: 22125: 22033: 21700: 21456: 21425: 21321: 20854: 20798: 20217: 20060: 19527: 17667: 16047: 15817: 14587: 14075:"Jews predict record level of hate attacks: Militant Islamic media accused of stirring up new wave of antisemitism" 9764:

has stated that the spelling without hyphenation is preferred, because the spelling with hyphenation implies that "

9317:

about Ashkenazi Jewish origins. In 2019, 4% of African-Americans self-identified as being Black Hebrew Israelites.

8867: 8852: 8641: 8491: 6974: 6956: 6862: 6756: 6608: 6603: 6528: 6493: 6360: 5238: 3942:

From the outset the term "anti-Semitism" bore special racial connotations and meant specifically prejudice against

3907: 3590: 3093: 2922: 2816: 2257: 2147: 556: 430: 262: 242: 28032: 19460: 18416:

Consonni, Manuela (2022). "'Upping the Antis': Addressing the Conceptual Ambiguities Surrounding 'Antisemitism'".

17870:"Cultural Meanings of Money in Medieval Ashkenaz: On Gift, Profit, and Value in Medieval Judaism and Christianity" 17073: 13402: 12519:. Zionist publications. Translated by Blondheim, D.S. New York: The Maccabaean Publishing Company. pp. 3, 4. 10236: 8843:, antisemitism was even used as an instrument for settling personal conflicts, starting with the conflict between 7805:. Rumors spread that they caused the disease by deliberately poisoning wells. Hundreds of Jewish communities were 625: 27963: 27933: 27063: 26330: 25896: 24569: 24070: 23822: 23625: 23290: 22484: 21408: 20532: 20461: 20111: 19823: 17253: 12117: 12002: 10131: 10069: 9692: 9405:

and depictions of Jews as 'Christ-killers'. Throughout Western history, Jews have since been used as a symbolic '

9210: 8816:. Eleven million Jews were targeted for extermination by the Nazis, and some six million were eventually killed. 7806: 7724: 7492: 7391: 6946: 6929: 6882: 6781: 6691: 6628: 6578: 6558: 6553: 6473: 6447: 6422: 6300: 6290: 6280: 6260: 6255: 4467: 3456: 2669: 2164: 1908: 1703: 1170: 583: 549: 84: 28134: 19488: 11501: 9417:

critiqued Judaism as backward and superstitious to promote their visions of reason and progress. Similarly, the

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had not intervened, there would be 200 million Jews in the world today, instead of something like 13 million."

4910: 3652: 3598: 1763: 1015: 1005: 665: 593: 373: 267: 28117: 27073: 23832: 10395: 8011: 1918: 28066: 27969: 27945: 27733: 27532: 26484: 26403: 26383: 25763: 25248: 24964: 23665: 23267: 22588: 20386: 20334: 20212: 20075: 16648: 13898: 9727: 9204: 8910: 8711: 8605: 8580: 8218:– which was located primarily in present-day Poland, Ukraine, and Belarus – and to stay in their 8079: 7978: 7386: 6924: 6909: 6872: 6834: 6806: 6796: 6791: 6776: 6771: 6751: 6736: 6721: 6696: 6662: 6633: 6533: 6518: 6442: 6432: 6350: 6320: 6245: 6231: 5143:

In view of Manetho's anti-Jewish writings, antisemitism may have originated in Egypt and been spread by "the

4780:

Racial antisemitism replaced the hatred of Judaism with the hatred of Jews as a group. In the context of the

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The Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain

10569: 10147: 10020:"Measures to combat contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance" 9015: 8839:

There have continued to be antisemitic incidents since WWII, some of which had been state-sponsored. In the

8373: 3705: 27859: 27757: 27581: 26975: 26325: 26287: 25563: 24527: 24475: 23436: 23406: 23330: 23198: 23193: 22381: 22366: 22130: 22085: 21830: 21650: 21512: 21502: 21495: 21299: 20864: 20694: 20611: 20344: 20038: 19871: 14181: 12438: 11245: 10715: 10241: 10179: 9498: 9264: 8151: 8065:

but soon reversed her position, on the condition that Jews pay for their readmission every ten years. This

7916:

European immigrants to the United States brought antisemitism to the country as early as the 17th century.

7771: 7767: 6994: 6914: 6877: 6801: 6746: 6613: 6588: 6513: 6488: 6478: 6417: 6340: 6335: 6315: 6305: 6285: 6270: 6163: 5867: 5631: 5626: 4614: 4547: 4005:", "the hyphenated word thus reflects the bipolarity that is at the heart of the problem of antisemitism". 3926: 2627: 2575: 1498: 1281: 588: 561: 378: 286: 274: 27783: 19652:

Tausch, Arno (14 January 2015). "The New Global Antisemitism: Implications from the Recent ADL-100 Data".

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of the war between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in 1941, a campaign of mass murder, conducted by the

8226:. From 1804, Jews were banned from their villages and began to stream into the towns. A decree by emperor 4823:, usually excluded the Jews from the national community as an alien race. Allied to this were theories of 3522:. The development of racial and religious antisemitism has historically been encouraged by the concept of 27208: 26689: 26564: 26276: 25923: 25593: 25159: 25011: 24430: 24021: 23967: 23295: 23280: 22161: 22021: 21527: 21343: 20917: 20849: 20663: 20408: 20381: 20374: 19341: 18875: 15002: 14349: 10771: 9073: 9049: 8186:(1869) has been called a "Bible of modern antisemitism" and was translated into German by Nazi ideologue 7993: 6984: 6979: 6934: 6887: 6573: 6543: 6503: 6498: 6355: 5661: 4104:

developed what he called the "three D" test to distinguish antisemitism from criticism of Israel, giving

4054: 3955: 3281: 3125: 2530: 2115: 2053: 1318: 227: 27797: 19842: 19635:. Eds.: P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill. Brill Online 11697: 9385:

shows that Jews were not overrepresented in the sector and that the stereotype was founded in Christian

9120:, says that antisemitism is "deeply ingrained and institutionalized" in "Arab nations in modern times". 8691:

and promoted the notion of a Jewish financial conspiracy. Some prominent politicians shared such views:

4046:

Though the general definition of antisemitism is hostility or prejudice against Jews, and, according to

4001:. According to Carroll, who first cites O'Hare and Bauer on "the existence of something called 'Semitism 28049: 26839: 26549: 26408: 26398: 26378: 26373: 25268: 24043: 23720: 23451: 23249: 23143: 22794: 22688: 22396: 22329: 21890: 21780: 21284: 20726: 20403: 20349: 20170: 19958: 19312:

Bitton, Israel B., A Brief and Visual History of Antisemitism, Jerusalem : Gefen Publishing, 2022.

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Adorno, T. (1951), Minima Moralia. Reflexionen aus dem beschädigten Leben, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt, p. 141.

16851: 15239:

The Jews in Nineteenth-century France: From the French Revolution to the Alliance Israélite Universelle

12176:"US House of Representatives votes to condemn antisemitism after Ilhan Omar's 'Israel loyalty' remarks" 11787: 11281: 10801: 10348: 8916: 8363: 8118: 7925: 7458: 7303: 7011: 6405: 5601: 5591: 5327: 3390: 2137: 1798: 1513: 728: 175: 27763: 19207:

Islamism and Antisemitism. Preliminary Evidence on Their Relationship from Cross-National Opinion Data

17954: 16916: 14074: 13887: 9429:. In each case, Judaism or the Jews are portrayed as standing in tension with prevailing moral norms. 8377:. The essay began as an attack on Jewish composers, particularly Wagner's contemporaries, and rivals, 8075:("queen's money" in Yiddish). In 1752, she introduced the law limiting each Jewish family to one son. 3759:

was first used in 1860 by the Austrian Jewish scholar Moritz Steinschneider (1816–1907) in the phrase

27891: 27867: 27835: 27679: 27484: 27466: 27460: 27418: 27115: 27083: 26883: 26393: 26363: 26246: 25423: 25364: 24621: 24435: 24332: 24212: 23874: 23842: 23507: 23441: 23365: 23305: 23203: 23183: 23053: 22978: 22838: 22705: 22391: 22351: 21719: 21600: 21444: 20891: 20706: 20701: 20537: 19918: 18788: 17630: 17311: 16745:"Rabbi's son foils bombing attempt at Moscow shul – j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California" 16284:"More than a Century of Antisemitism: How Successive Occupants of the Kremlin Have Used Antisemitism" 15155: 13812: 11998: 11914:

Brandeis Center - Advance the civil and human rights of the Jewish people and promote justice for all

11658: 10126:

not only by political, economic, and media methods, but also literally by 'polluting' so-called pure

9858: 9657: 9537: 9302: 9223: 7898: 7572: 7265: 7116: 7057: 5948: 4804: 4483: 4130: 3921: 2721: 2535: 2424: 2304: 1960: 1928: 1577: 1503: 1303: 1175: 345: 140: 135: 128: 12514: 7802: 3830:

The Victory of the Jewish Spirit over the Germanic Spirit. Observed from a non-religious perspective

27697: 27281: 27256: 27198: 27078: 27047: 26774: 26754: 26335: 26062: 25946: 24881: 24769: 24616: 24385: 24317: 24140: 24095: 23957: 23837: 23814: 23750: 23680: 23564: 23285: 23116: 22415: 22290: 21217: 20859: 20648: 20542: 20002: 19970: 19386: 17280:"House passes bill to expand definition of antisemitism amid growing campus protests over Gaza war" 15935: 15265: 14292: 11733:

Pogroms and Riots: German Press Responses to Anti-Jewish Violence in Germany and Russia (1881–1882)

10339: 9722: 9386: 9334: 8675: 8253: 8058: 7906: 7747:. These persecutions were often justified on religious grounds and reached a first peak during the 7275: 7255: 6365: 5845: 5386: 5244: 5002: 4662: 4636: 3642: 2987: 2875: 2716: 2485: 2409: 2234: 2189: 2043: 1923: 1898: 1828: 1758: 1634: 1364: 1348: 1298: 1180: 675: 237: 110: 79: 19759: 17104: 10918:

Der Sieg des Judenthums über das Germanenthum. Vom nicht confessionellen Standpunkt aus betrachtet

9509:

Some Jewish writers have argued that public education about antisemitism through the prism of the

8285:

urchin would, with the greatest coolness, waddle up to the man and literally spit upon his Jewish

5168:

Statements exhibiting prejudice against Jews and their religion can be found in the works of many

4971:

are often disproportionate in degree and unique in kind, and they attribute this to antisemitism.

3825:

Der Sieg des Judenthums über das Germanenthum. Vom nicht confessionellen Standpunkt aus betrachtet

27974: 27478: 27400: 26968: 26644: 26579: 26210: 25698: 25335: 25164: 25144: 25006: 24996: 24954: 24584: 24425: 24282: 24277: 24247: 24242: 24185: 24120: 24105: 24038: 24011: 23996: 23399: 23238: 23227: 22821: 22742: 22447: 22346: 22285: 22171: 22144: 21690: 21610: 21415: 21355: 21333: 21060: 20815: 20783: 20658: 19923: 18858: 16774: 15898: 14296: 13140: 11172: 11123: 9863: 9294: 9284: 8764: 8100:

wrote that "Such a tolerance... is even more dangerous play in tolerance than open persecution."

7971: 7416: 7406: 7371: 7250: 7240: 7023: 6194: 6136: 5970: 5649: 5606: 5321: 5264: 5103: 5079: 4996: 4320: 4018:

adopted the unhyphenated spelling in 2021. Style guides for other news organizations such as the

3789: 3286: 3266: 3120: 3110: 3068: 2684: 2525: 2374: 2369: 2339: 2334: 2279: 2214: 2199: 2132: 2105: 2090: 1464: 1313: 1065: 915: 802: 306: 247: 150: 74: 24222: 19689: 19300: 19269: 18244: 18157: 14061: 10180:"Revisiting the Charge of Taḥrīf: The Question of Supersessionism in Early Islam and the Qurʾān" 9908: 8729:

in 1933, the government instituted repressive legislation which denied Jews basic civil rights.

7860:, "may be termed the first work of modern antisemitism, and a giant step forward on the road to 3962:) who are not the objects of antisemitic prejudices, while there are many Jews who do not speak 3529:

There are various ways in which antisemitism is manifested, ranging in the level of severity of

2314: 27927: 27903: 27619: 27203: 27176: 27147: 27142: 27068: 26858: 26694: 26609: 26310: 26251: 26170: 26129: 26102: 26096: 25970: 25853: 25263: 25236: 25226: 24706: 24686: 24549: 24420: 24312: 24257: 24227: 24207: 24135: 24115: 24090: 24085: 24080: 23991: 23962: 23935: 23906: 23901: 23827: 23492: 23482: 23274: 23244: 22307: 21575: 21478: 21398: 21227: 21168: 21070: 20967: 20910: 20869: 20844: 20810: 20788: 20763: 20746: 20731: 20711: 20668: 20638: 20491: 20255: 20232: 20106: 19992: 19953: 19928: 19789: 19631: 18481: 15370: 14956: 14950: 14900: 14843:

The Preacher's Demons: Bernardino of Siena and the Social Underworld of Early Renaissance Italy

14440: 14186: 13977: 13942: 11563: 11167: 10972: 9707: 9366: 9306: 8987: 8871: 8753: 8609: 8506: 8402: 7843: 7535: 7270: 7184: 6250: 5802: 5421: 5391: 5129: 5054:, which was religious; and the racial antisemitism of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries." 5051: 5040:

Racial antisemitism that arose in the 19th century and culminated in Nazism in the 20th century

4572: 4537: 4438: 4392: 3998: 3606: 3594: 3515: 3385: 3358: 3348: 2806: 2786: 2649: 2520: 2404: 2349: 2319: 2299: 2229: 2209: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2085: 2048: 2021: 1992: 1987: 1913: 1562: 1552: 1323: 1286: 855: 472: 467: 301: 296: 252: 207: 185: 180: 160: 19681: 19644: 17553: 16476: 16434:"Demonization Blueprints: Soviet Conspiracist Antizionism in Contemporary Left-Wing Discourse" 15939: 15929: 15884: 15757:"From theology to sociology: Bruno Bauer and Karl Marx on the question of Jewish emancipation" 15126: 15078: 14763: 14375:

Jews and Gentiles in the Holy Land in the Days of the Second Temple, the Mishna and the Talmud

13806: 13685: 13633: 13221: 12964: 12799: 12760: 11567: 11550: 11442: 11275: 11117: 10795: 10725: 10669: 4650:. Antisemites claim that Jews control the world finances, a theory promoted in the fraudulent 4062:

violence—which results in and/or is designed to distance, displace, or destroy Jews as Jews."

28153: 27897: 27556: 27341: 27306: 27276: 27125: 27043: 26893: 26589: 26559: 26514: 26388: 26368: 26340: 26190: 26180: 26175: 26024: 25995: 25678: 25658: 25231: 25191: 25124: 25021: 24969: 24896: 24651: 24415: 24322: 24297: 24292: 24272: 24267: 24262: 24202: 24150: 24110: 24016: 23986: 23884: 23502: 23300: 23221: 23003: 22710: 22593: 22334: 22324: 22317: 22302: 22188: 21630: 21522: 21517: 21432: 21393: 21200: 21195: 20839: 20805: 20721: 20716: 20601: 20364: 20157: 20117: 20055: 20050: 19987: 19913: 19239:

Ury, Scott (2018). "Strange Bedfellows? Anti-Semitism, Zionism, and the Fate of "the Jews"".

19139: 19131: 19053: 18958: 18649: 18621: 18565: 18361: 18305: 18280: 17369: 17343: 16946: 16847: 16515: 16078: 15868: 15204: 14876: 14513: 14117: 14096: 13849: 13767: 13728: 13517: 13048: 12838: 12484: 11771:

The persisting question: sociological perspectives and social contexts of modern antisemitism

11731: 11476: 11321: 10997: 10872: 10781: 10579: 10122:, they argued that the Jews spread their so-called pernicious influence to weaken nations in 9975: 9886: 9712: 9624: 9227: 9069: 9025: 8887: 8856: 8684: 8629: 8248:). However, his assassination in 1881 served as a pretext for further repression such as the 8131: 7857: 7794:), who combed Europe and promoted antisemitism through their often fiery, emotional appeals. 7775: 7655: 7426: 7421: 7366: 7154: 6069: 5797: 5784: 5679: 5396: 4781: 4626: 4551: 4487: 4479: 4066: 3970:

against people who speak other Semitic languages, this is not how the term is commonly used.

3878:

So far as can be ascertained, the word was first widely printed in 1881, when Marr published

3736: 3353: 3313: 3246: 3135: 3083: 3002: 2751: 2515: 2414: 2389: 2384: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2294: 2244: 2204: 2110: 2080: 1970: 1572: 1423: 1251: 1030: 718: 708: 698: 620: 603: 425: 415: 395: 390: 291: 222: 170: 165: 32: 19099: 17701: 16588: 14546: 13263: 13087: 13050:

Creative awakening: the Jewish presence in twentieth-century American literature, 1900-1940s

11797: 10615: 8943:. It also engaged in a wide-scale propaganda campaign between 1967 and 1988 overseen by the 8143: 28168: 27879: 27815: 27625: 27436: 27321: 27226: 27157: 27120: 27012: 26494: 26165: 26145: 25983: 25843: 25598: 25408: 25102: 24636: 24510: 24337: 24217: 24175: 24125: 24100: 23916: 23879: 23615: 23477: 23335: 23325: 22828: 21800: 21585: 21451: 21095: 21032: 21002: 20987: 20972: 20576: 20527: 20499: 20222: 20152: 19938: 19807:

hosted by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem's Center for the Study of Antisemitism (SICSA)

19468: 17663: 17179: 17134:

Chrisafis, Angelique; Kassam, Ashifa; Connolly, Kate; Giuffrida, Angela (20 October 2023).

17022: 15463: 15439: 14173: 12534: 9933: 9697: 9646: 9422: 9410: 9338: 8967: 8834: 8801: 8584: 8422: 8227: 7890: 7787: 7497: 7449: 7189: 7047: 5860: 5725: 5714: 5672: 5066:, the home to the largest Jewish diaspora community in the world at the time and where the 4594: 4576: 4518:

Social (Jew as social inferior, "pushy", vulgar, therefore excluded from personal contact),

4407: 3634: 3224: 2736: 2610: 2429: 2309: 2269: 2219: 2194: 2002: 1965: 1693: 1547: 1407: 1214: 1165: 1110: 868: 808: 693: 482: 18208:"ADL Global 100: A Survey of Attitudes Toward Jews in Over 100 Countries Around the World" 16818: 14324: 8018: 5214:, which was founded by mercenaries, experienced the destruction of its temple in 410 BCE. 5062:

The first clear examples of anti-Jewish sentiment can be traced to the 3rd century BCE to

5028:

Pre-Christian anti-Judaism in ancient Greece and Rome which was primarily ethnic in nature

3633:, the term is prone to being invoked as a misnomer by those who incorrectly assert (in an 8: 27791: 27771: 27526: 27412: 27356: 27326: 27291: 27181: 26271: 26185: 26031: 25939: 25753: 25583: 25505: 25490: 25278: 25139: 24774: 24676: 24656: 24445: 24353: 24307: 24287: 24252: 24145: 23940: 23745: 22983: 22951: 22877: 22786: 22732: 22339: 22139: 21873: 21838: 21605: 21360: 21239: 20992: 20606: 20517: 20509: 20272: 20265: 19997: 19982: 19933: 19745: 18484: 18336: 17525: 17391: 15186:

The Aesthetics of Hate: Far-Right Intellectuals, Antisemitism, and Gender in 1930s France

14599: 13976:, "Holocaust Denial: An Online Guide to Exposing and Combating Anti-Semitic Propaganda", 13474: 11031: 10274: 9672: 9614: 9260: 9124: 9113: 8830: 8551: 8546: 8334: 8223: 8211: 7818: 7752: 7550: 7245: 5923: 5790: 5693: 5686: 5616: 5504: 5379: 5196: 5152: 4964: 4948: 4932: 4859: 4851: 4800: 4785: 4747: 4724: 4421: 4366: 4162: 4154: 3901: 3872: 3558: 3542: 3530: 3519: 3511: 3400: 3261: 2880: 2776: 2756: 2545: 2453: 2399: 2379: 2344: 2239: 2026: 1823: 1256: 1155: 1148: 839: 519: 462: 420: 19295:

Brustein, William I., and Ryan D. King. "Anti-semitism in Europe before the Holocaust."

17367:

1,200 Jewish professors call on Senate to reject controversial antisemitism definition,'

16164: 14190: 10674:. Critical Studies in the History of Anthropology Series. University of Nebraska Press. 3861: 3806: 27885: 27809: 27803: 27361: 27331: 27316: 27193: 26954: 26863: 26814: 26784: 26749: 26739: 26599: 26140: 25785: 25773: 25653: 25638: 25051: 25046: 25036: 24984: 24974: 24949: 24891: 24849: 24759: 24754: 24749: 24661: 23952: 23315: 23310: 23121: 22843: 22720: 22715: 22700: 22670: 22623: 22546: 22452: 22312: 21885: 21790: 21757: 21635: 21615: 21274: 21205: 21173: 21140: 21130: 21012: 20586: 20413: 20096: 19669: 19426:

The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe

18433: 17897: 17815: 16958: 16411: 15551: 15543: 15512: 15311: 14412: 14273:(1993). "Hellenism and Persecution: Antiochus IV and the Jews". In Green, Peter (ed.). 14132: 13931: 12952: 12235: 12209: 11181: 10849: 10419: 10376: 10368: 10206: 9406: 9365:

suggested that the antisemitic perception of Jewish people as greedy (as often used in

9192: 9117: 8990:

resulted in the flight of Polish Jewish survivors from the country. After the war, the

8899: 8386: 8215: 8171: 7894: 7817:

in 1348, the first on 6 July and an additional one several months later, 900 Jews were

7621: 7401: 7351: 7298: 7293: 7207: 7077: 6345: 6174: 5933: 5853: 5707: 5273: 5233:

expelled from Rome Jews who had gone to live there. The 18th-century English historian

4944: 4647: 4527:

Cultural (Jews regarded as undermining the moral and structural fiber of civilization).

3546: 3165: 3160: 3150: 3098: 3088: 3063: 2997: 2955: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2761: 2038: 1224: 1130: 1050: 1035: 878: 761: 756: 703: 613: 383: 22598: 22474: 12256:"Two Jews, Three Definitions: New Documents Challenge Mainstream View of Antisemitism" 10935: 8177:

Under the French Second Empire, the popular counter-revolutionary Catholic journalist

8159: 4610: 1115: 945: 27939: 27667: 27569: 27442: 27286: 27236: 27231: 26829: 26345: 26122: 25910: 25748: 25648: 25573: 25568: 25525: 25510: 25310: 25221: 25149: 25134: 24933: 24876: 24681: 24589: 24480: 24400: 24237: 23532: 23099: 23030: 22912: 22897: 22680: 22551: 22516: 21805: 21294: 21259: 21249: 21210: 21150: 21100: 21022: 21007: 20977: 20455: 20260: 20123: 19908: 19770: 19677: 19640: 19620: 19602: 19587: 19531: 19512: 19430: 19390: 19355: 19278: 19145: 19105: 19084: 19062: 18995: 18964: 18931: 18903: 18879: 18844: 18838: 18820: 18794: 18770: 18751: 18745: 18719: 18655: 18631: 18607: 18588: 18569: 18543: 18521: 18499: 18452: 18437: 18390: 18369: 18133: 18096: 18050: 18044: 17933: 17889: 17850: 17773: 17752:"We Spring from that History: Bernard Lazare, between Universalism and Particularism" 17711: 17611: 17607: 17559: 17490:"Probe of Jersey City shooting leads FBI to arrest pawn shop owner on weapons charge" 17143: 17005: 16521: 16482: 16457: 16403: 16260: 16218: 16120: 16084: 16019: 15943: 15722: 15700: 15692: 15668: 15635: 15586: 15555: 15482: 15419: 15351: 15130: 15119: 15082: 15071: 14960: 14932: 14884: 14769: 14633: 14556: 14550: 14519: 14492: 14467: 14445: 14378: 14312: 13994: 13915: 13855: 13816: 13773: 13734: 13695: 13639: 13615: 13432: 13227: 13144: 13093: 13054: 12928: 12844: 12805: 12766: 12625: 12582: 12490: 12442: 12368: 12239: 11891: 11774: 11737: 11666: 11573: 11527: 11480: 11469: 11327: 11285: 11127: 11063: 10880: 10853: 10805: 10758: 10675: 10484: 10411: 10380: 10360: 10210: 10196: 9599: 9449: 9433: 9350: 8995: 8760: 8692: 8637: 8618: 8576: 8464: 8460: 8382: 8378: 8238: 8139: 8097: 7740: 7702: 7698: 7647: 7545: 7487: 7467: 7284: 6844: 6483: 5943: 5814: 5744: 5621: 5534: 5401: 5252: 5222: 4906: 4475: 4386: 4261: 4093: 4027: 3990: 3947: 3892: 3781: 3709: 3656: 3503: 3432: 3343: 3271: 3256: 3039: 2982: 2781: 2689: 2580: 2500: 2329: 1602: 1274: 1010: 790: 660: 571: 539: 497: 19690:"Contemporary Global Anti-Semitism: A Report Provided to the United States Congress" 19673: 19369: 18281:"Can Diaspora Ministry's new monitoring system help better understand antisemitism?" 17521:"Hanukkah stabbing suspect searched 'why did Hitler hate the Jews,' prosecutors say" 17519:

Jacobs, Shayna; Paul, Deanna; Sacchetti, Maria; Knowles, Hannah (30 December 2019).

17463:"Black Hebrew Israelites chant 'we are the real Jews' at pro-Kyrie Irving NYC march" 15526:

D. A. Jeremy Telman (1995). "Adolf Stoecker: Anti-Semite with a Christian Mission".

14652:

Islamic world. (2007). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2 September 2007, from

12214:"The IHRA Definition of Antisemitism: Defining Antisemitism by Erasing Palestinians" 10967: 9777:

Whether it is considered a form of racism depends on the school of thought, see the

8163: 7651: 4556: 27957: 27873: 27853: 27673: 27336: 27261: 27088: 26982: 26947: 26923: 26908: 26878: 26699: 26584: 26504: 26425:

List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges

26282: 26231: 26195: 25673: 25520: 25273: 25258: 25186: 25107: 25077: 24908: 24744: 24450: 24006: 24001: 23847: 23740: 23165: 23133: 23094: 23065: 23048: 22998: 22799: 22608: 22541: 22494: 22442: 22410: 22401: 22386: 22260: 22235: 22211: 22095: 22026: 21943: 21810: 21388: 21365: 21348: 21338: 21316: 21279: 21269: 21254: 21244: 21163: 21158: 21135: 21125: 20423: 20418: 20292: 19965: 19837: 19721: 19661: 19248: 19076: 18834: 18808: 18693: 18681: 18488: 18477: 18425: 18240: 17881: 17842: 17763: 17603: 17316: 16447: 16395: 15660: 15535: 15508: 14404: 13132: 12225: 12061: 11881: 11843: 11193: 11163: 11113: 11095: 10841: 10352: 10188: 9867: 9687: 9667: 9374: 9062: 8998:" in communist Poland represented further incidents of antisemitism in Europe. The 8891: 8860: 8851:

and continuing through numerous conspiracy theories spread by official propaganda.

8514: 8483: 8447:

was an infamous antisemitic event of the late 19th century and early 20th century.

8304: 8261: 8203: 8187: 8089: 7917: 7515: 7396: 7356: 7320: 7018: 6568: 6079: 5835: 5739: 5654: 5544: 5336: 5091: 5044: 4975: 4940: 4922: 4902: 4864: 4824: 4820: 4686:

a) Jews are savages that "are temperamentally incapable of performing honest labor"

4497: 4459: 4194: 4142: 4009: 3986: 3800: 3735:

The origin of "antisemitic" terminologies is found in the responses of orientalist

3613: 3593:. Historically, most of the world's violent antisemitic events have taken place in 3554: 3502:. Primarily, antisemitic tendencies may be motivated by negative sentiment towards 3395: 3380: 3308: 3229: 3199: 3014: 2850: 2550: 2100: 2095: 1933: 1818: 1100: 1045: 985: 850: 608: 452: 410: 105: 26068: 19048: 19038: 19028: 19018: 19008: 18625: 18389:. Translated by Harry Zohn. Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. 15033: 11962: 10750: 10303:"How Christians Have Used Anti-Jewish and Anti-Muslim Rhetoric for Their Own Ends" 9559:

government may reach out to the local government to try to rectify the situation.

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A wagon piled high with corpses outside the crematorium at the recently liberated

5180:

and inhospitable way of life." Manetho wrote that the Jews were expelled Egyptian

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Marcus, Kenneth L. The Definition of Anti-Semitism, 2015, Oxford University Press

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The History of Anti-Semitism, Volume 1: From the Time of Christ to the Court Jews

18925: 18709: 18535: 18513: 18446: 18384: 18164: 17925: 17672: 17052: 17045: 17032: 16979: 16953: 16903: 16881: 16858: 16200: 15481:

Rapport, Michael. (2005) Nineteenth Century Europe. New York: Palgrave MacMillan

14907: 14750: 14696: 14660: 14594: 14333: 14197: 14126: 14103: 14081: 14068: 14057: 14047: 13973: 13938: 13894: 13599: 13470: 13409: 13126: 12545: 12470: 12335:"US Jewish scholars push anti-Semitism definition allowing more Israel criticism" 11969: 11950: 11022: 10936:"The Victory of Judaism over Germanism: Viewed from a Nonreligious Point of View" 10671:

Before Boas: The Genesis of Ethnography and Ethnology in the German Enlightenment

9717: 9397: 9168: 9152: 8940: 8726: 8680: 8666: 8522: 8155: 8135: 8093: 7810: 7477: 7436: 7431: 7411: 7333: 7327: 7260: 7212: 7052: 7033: 6184: 5913: 5825: 5808: 5352: 4956: 4955:, which tends to focus on opposition to the creation of a Jewish homeland in the 4927: 4673: 4447: 4374: 4349: 4278: 4101: 3975: 3963: 3883: 3721: 3562: 3410: 3318: 3214: 3155: 3007: 2992: 2972: 2937: 2644: 2555: 2490: 2274: 2224: 1997: 1843: 1392: 1090: 1025: 1000: 995: 980: 970: 960: 935: 713: 688: 28083: 19485: 16619:"Washington: European anti-Israel sentiment crossed the line into anti-Semitism" 13730:

Creative awakening: the Jewish presence in twentieth-century American literature

11886: 11869: 8513:, as well as Soviet and Arab antisemites. Marx himself had Jewish ancestry, and 3696: 1060: 27661: 27550: 27538: 27351: 27130: 27103: 26961: 26769: 26634: 26574: 26539: 26534: 26529: 26499: 26489: 26261: 26056: 25903: 25780: 25703: 25450: 25439: 25413: 25283: 25241: 25211: 25201: 25119: 25112: 25097: 25087: 24923: 24859: 24801: 24796: 24781: 24564: 24559: 24554: 24440: 24375: 23889: 23862: 23710: 23422: 23379: 23354: 23175: 23082: 23040: 23020: 23008: 22988: 22902: 22892: 22860: 22853: 22833: 22804: 22776: 22771: 22737: 22647: 22571: 22561: 22499: 22297: 22245: 22156: 22151: 21913: 21908: 21843: 21772: 21657: 21311: 21180: 20581: 20391: 20359: 20324: 20245: 19741: 19280:

Addressing anti-semitism through education: guidelines for policymakers

18816: 18741: 18557: 18429: 18010: 17981: 16517:

World without civilization: Mass murder and the Holocaust, history and analysis

16015:"'America First,' a phrase with a loaded anti-Semitic and isolationist history" 14924: 14270: 14185:, posted 15 January 2004 (2 February 2004 issue), accessed 9 January 2006; and 13020: 12561: 12399: 10123: 10027: 9677: 9590: 9494: 9402: 9362: 9357: 9033: 9029: 8805: 8733: 8658: 8475: 8448: 8444: 8358: 8351: 8293: 8273: 8178: 8084: 7839: 7791: 7763: 7577: 7376: 7231: 7111: 7090: 7067: 7062: 7040: 7028: 6623: 6104: 6038: 6003: 5981: 5918: 5756: 5734: 5596: 5575: 5551: 5317: 5299: 5172: 4832: 4719: 4693: 4451: 4370: 4358: 4179: 4134: 3638: 3574: 3405: 3363: 3333: 3323: 3241: 3234: 3219: 3209: 3029: 2965: 2907: 2902: 2887: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2540: 2475: 1975: 1948: 1788: 1472: 1219: 1135: 1125: 1120: 955: 897: 529: 190: 61: 57: 18306:"Diaspora Ministry unveils system for monitoring antisemitic discourse online" 17986:"Lethal Journalism and the Pattern: Why the World Fell for Hamas' Al Ahli Lie" 17885: 16554: 16185:

Dimension des Volksmords: Die Zahl der Jüdischen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus

16117:

Charles Lindbergh and the Battle Against American Intervention in World War II

14653: 13912:

Denying History: who Says the Holocaust Never Happened and why Do They Say It?

13403:"Distrust in Finance Lingers: Jewish Persecution and Households' Investments." 12459:

Dr. Karl Lueger Dead; Anti-Semitic Leader and Mayor of Vienna Was 66 Years Old

11847: 10356: 10192: 8789: 8653: 7630:

and allowed Jews to practice their religion more freely than they could do in

4490:; cowardly and warmongering; self-righteous moralists and defilers of culture. 3612:

In recent times, the idea that there is a variation of antisemitism known as "

28147: 27841: 27827: 27637: 27366: 27346: 27241: 26903: 26824: 26809: 26789: 26734: 26729: 26724: 26704: 26679: 26654: 26639: 26629: 26624: 26479: 26474: 26454: 26256: 26108: 26090: 26038: 26006: 25668: 25495: 25295: 24918: 24854: 24839: 24701: 24666: 24646: 24517: 24460: 24395: 23787: 23690: 23148: 22993: 22920: 22727: 22661: 22634: 22583: 22531: 22504: 22479: 22469: 22230: 22176: 22110: 22090: 22080: 22075: 22048: 21994: 21923: 21868: 21473: 21120: 21085: 20997: 20957: 20554: 20396: 20329: 20176: 19420: 19171: 19072: 18784: 18645: 18137: 18100: 17893: 17854: 17777: 17615: 17147: 16997: 16710: 16461: 16407: 16386: 16377: 16180: 15386: 14860: 14820: 14735: 14309:

Jews in the Mediterranean Diaspora: From Alexander to Trajan (323 BCE–117 CE)

14153: 14093: 13635:

Genocide, critical issues of the Holocaust: a companion to the film, Genocide

13136: 12932: 12919:

Sherwood, Harriet; correspondent, Harriet Sherwood Religion (11 April 2018).

12372: 11934: 11895: 11670: 11633:"The New York Times updates style guide to 'antisemitism,' losing the hyphen" 11209:"Letter shows first dictionary editor thought 'anti-Semite' wouldn't be used" 11053: 10636: 10607: 10488: 10449: 10415: 10364: 9987: 9871: 9662: 9576: 9510: 9436: 9053: 8991: 8980: 8976: 8883: 8844: 8813: 8793: 8781: 8748: 8738: 8700: 8533: 8410: 8276:

writes that it was in the 19th century that the position of Jews worsened in

8096:

were eliminated from public records and that judicial autonomy was annulled.

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becomes almost unavoidable, even before explicitly racist doctrines appear."

4425: 4289: 4274: 4193:

1889 Paris, France elections poster for self-described "candidat antisémite"

4111: 4047: 3931: 3777: 3578: 3417: 3024: 2960: 2945: 2801: 2766: 2746: 2617: 2560: 2495: 1865: 1768: 1387: 1308: 1192: 1085: 1070: 1040: 920: 670: 20128: 19850: 17136:"'A lot of pain': Europe's Jews fear rising antisemitism after Hamas attack" 13178:

Ambivalent Alliance: The Catholic Church and the Action Française, 1899-1939

12230: 12213: 10652: 10270:"How anti-Semitic beliefs have taken hold among some evangelical Christians" 9765: 9369:) probably evolved in Europe during medieval times where a large portion of 8468: 8413:, published from 1812 to 1857. It is mainly characterized by Jews being the 8350:

Antisemitic agitators in Paris burn an effigy of Mathieu Dreyfus during the

576: 27162: 27137: 26918: 26898: 26799: 26794: 26764: 26674: 26669: 26554: 26544: 26464: 26449: 26226: 25964: 25868: 25578: 25480: 25475: 25433: 25418: 25129: 25016: 24844: 24811: 24791: 24721: 24711: 24691: 24671: 24302: 24195: 23921: 23896: 23755: 23695: 23660: 23630: 23128: 22925: 22887: 22848: 22437: 22181: 22120: 22100: 22060: 22043: 22011: 21999: 21960: 21853: 21640: 20618: 20564: 20428: 20240: 20140: 20091: 19948: 19400: 19274: 19135: 18705: 18091: 16793:"Rise of Anti-Semitism in the Ukraine threatens Jewish pilgrimages to Uman" 16348:"Red Terror: How the Soviet Union Shaped the Modern Anti-Zionist Discourse" 15327: 14625: 14086: 12609: 12510: 12361:"UN urged to reject antisemitism definition over 'misuse' to shield Israel" 10931: 10912: 10334: 9682: 9641: 9519: 9418: 9102: 8956: 8848: 8840: 8797: 8719: 8706: 8622: 8518: 8437: 8297: 8281: 8222:

and forbade them from returning to the towns that they occupied before the

7555: 7381: 7222: 7217: 7175: 7128: 6222: 6089: 6074: 6033: 5998: 5611: 5453: 5218: 5200: 5176: 5071: 5013: 4979:

deploys traditional antisemitic motifs, including older motifs such as the

4960: 4602: 4543: 4396: 4337: 4311: 4249: 4238: 4207: 4146: 4078: 4014: 3994: 3819: 3764: 3740: 3621: 3586: 3582: 3523: 3251: 3130: 2950: 2917: 2897: 2821: 2811: 2791: 2771: 2394: 2287: 2007: 1982: 1833: 1773: 1738: 1708: 1402: 1261: 1202: 1105: 990: 975: 813: 504: 48: 20: 19226: 19206: 18015:"The Small Matter of Malice: Meditations on "the Pattern" of Antisemitism" 17846: 16452: 16433: 15658:

without us" in order "that our nation can achieve permanent health." See

15581:

Jacobs, Jack (2005). "Marx, Karl (1818–1883)". In Levy, Richard S. (ed.).

13966: 10877:

Antisemitism and Anti-Zionism: Representation, Cognition and Everyday Talk

10845: 8452: 7642:

that lasted until at least the 11th century. It ended when several Muslim

4863:

resistance to Jewish influence as elements in political party platforms."

598: 27430: 27246: 26719: 26664: 26569: 26320: 26135: 25768: 25718: 25515: 25031: 24991: 24959: 24826: 24786: 24626: 24539: 24490: 24465: 24365: 24048: 23777: 23760: 23715: 23635: 23138: 22653: 22578: 22556: 22459: 22053: 21982: 21977: 21965: 21955: 21565: 21532: 21110: 21090: 20481: 20287: 20282: 20250: 19665: 19347: 19252: 18697: 17426:"Simon Wiesenthal Center Special Report: Extreme Black Hebrew Israelites" 17307:"Confronting Campus Antisemitism: An Action Plan for University Students" 16478:

Contested memories: Poles and Jews during the Holocaust and its aftermath

14632:. Madison, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 61. 14113: 11938: 11317: 10003: 9852: 9455: 9041: 9003: 8923: 8756:

in the wake of conquest, often building on local antisemitic traditions.

8633: 8541: 8456: 8406: 8346: 8167: 8146:'s decision to limit the civil rights of Alsatian Jews. Bonald's article 8109: 7944: 7798: 7736: 7732: 7631: 7540: 7482: 7147: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6013: 5211: 5192: 5156: 5087: 4980: 4884: 4812: 4789: 4565: 4215: 3145: 3105: 3073: 2932: 2892: 2726: 2639: 2590: 2565: 2465: 2142: 1855: 1838: 1793: 1713: 1095: 796: 509: 445: 18747:

The Changing Face of Antisemitism: From Ancient Times to the Present Day

17901: 17819: 15547: 13674:, edited by Penslar, et al, University of Toronto Press, 2005, pp. 3-12. 13223:

German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Integration in dispute, 1871–1918

10423: 10372: 8966:

broadcasts and with Ukrainian nationalism on Kyiv TV." The still-extant

8361:– who has been called "the inventor of modern antisemitism" – published 3867:

The pamphlet became very popular, and in the same year Marr founded the

3629: 3597:. However, since the early 20th century, there has been a sharp rise in 27301: 27296: 26873: 26649: 26614: 26524: 26519: 26315: 26266: 26078: 26073: 25953: 25928: 25863: 25728: 25693: 25535: 25485: 25465: 25455: 25305: 25300: 25181: 25176: 25072: 25056: 24913: 24806: 24764: 24726: 24534: 24522: 24495: 24485: 24405: 23804: 23799: 23770: 23705: 23554: 23232: 22939: 22521: 22115: 21863: 21785: 21461: 21115: 21105: 21042: 20673: 20559: 20476: 20207: 20146: 19455: 19058: 18046:

Addressing anti-semitism through education: guidelines for policymakers

17869: 17768: 17751: 17387:"How many Hebrew Israelites are there, and how worried should Jews be?" 16415: 15539: 14990: 14416: 14169: 13619: 12309:"A liberal definition of antisemitism that allows for Israel criticism" 10127: 9732: 9330: 8961: 8875: 8736:

prohibited sexual relations and marriages between "Aryans" and Jews as

8723: 8670: 8487: 8257: 8071: 7985: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7814: 7778:

in 1298. Expulsions followed, such as the 1290 banishment of Jews from

7714: 7635: 7198: 6212: 6141: 6099: 5928: 5908: 5467: 5374: 5294: 5207: 5083: 5067: 5063: 4666:. In the modern era, such myths continue to be spread in books such as 4657: 4369:

names four categories: religious, racial, economic, and political. The

4341: 4297: 4230: 4126: 4058: 4035: 3919:

The word "antisemitism" was borrowed into English from German in 1881.

3768: 3748: 3681:), and it has since been used to refer to anti-Jewish sentiment alone. 3566: 3427: 3422: 3303: 3298: 3194: 3170: 3019: 2912: 2870: 2826: 2634: 2622: 2595: 2585: 2505: 1882: 1877: 1848: 1783: 1624: 1369: 1197: 1080: 1075: 1055: 965: 950: 925: 873: 723: 514: 440: 19227:

The New Global Antisemitism: Implications from the Recent ADL-100 Data

18711:

Computational Nonlinear Morphology: With Emphasis on Semitic Languages

16216: 15630:

Stav, Arieh (2003). "Israeli Anti-Semitism". In Sharan, Shlomo (ed.).

15152:

The Modernity of Others: Jewish Anti-Catholicism in Germany and France

14395:

Daniels J.L. (1979). "Anti-Semitism in the Hellenistic-Roman Period".

12113: 9289: 8385:, but expanded to accuse Jews of being a harmful and alien element in 8125: 7720: 4108:, demonization, and double standards as a litmus test for the former. 4026:

later adopted this spelling as well. It has also been adopted by many

3981:

Others endorsing an unhyphenated term for the same reason include the

3616:" has emerged on several occasions. According to this view, since the 27777: 27490: 26659: 26045: 25977: 25933: 25387: 25206: 25154: 24871: 24470: 23580: 23153: 22618: 22509: 22420: 22038: 21972: 21625: 21560: 21065: 20596: 20471: 20466: 20354: 19023:

The History of Anti-Semitism, Volume 2: From Mohammad to the Marranos

18121: 18082: 17959: 14052:

The New Antisemitism: The Current Crisis and What We Must Do About It

13991:

Troubled Memory: Anne Levy, the Holocaust, and David Duke's Louisiana

12620:. Oslo. Nansen Committee. p. 14. citing from: Jocelyn Hellig (2003): 11511: 9514: 9490: 9486: 9468:

British medievalist historian Richard Landes has further argued that,

9426: 9377:

declared for their followers that money lending constituted immoral "

9342: 9184: 9144: 8932: 8614: 8502: 8368: 8286: 8231: 8199: 8066: 7659: 7361: 7346: 6436: 6384: 6146: 6094: 6084: 5765: 5761: 5751: 5666: 5426: 5226: 5133: 5115: 4868: 4816: 4463: 4310:

of racism and prejudice and an exceptionalist, transhistorical force

3967: 3744: 3328: 3276: 2977: 2570: 1658: 1246: 863: 833: 828: 368: 21989: 19222: 19195: 19186: 18767:

Antisemitism: a Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution

16972: 16399: 15583:

Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution

15333:

Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881–2001

14408: 12283:"War of the words: The conflict between definitions of antisemitism" 11250:...the position of German Liberals in this matter of philo-Semitism. 10477:"Antisemites use the language of anti-Zionism. The two are distinct" 8775:

Antisemitism, A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution

8589: 8234:

schools for a 25-year military service in order to promote baptism.

7960: 6114: 4145:

or accusing Jews or Israel of exaggerating it; and accusing Jews of

27988: 27514: 27251: 26594: 26205: 26200: 26115: 26051: 25917: 25833: 25808: 25633: 25171: 25001: 24928: 24579: 24505: 24410: 24370: 23735: 23730: 23725: 23650: 23645: 23590: 22872: 22814: 22759: 22754: 22425: 21711: 21595: 20570: 20486: 20339: 20298: 19568:(Institute For the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy, 2015). 16984: 16819:"Video: Priest Attacks Menorah – Jewish World – News – Arutz Sheva" 15611: 15468: 15444: 15001:. Vol. 6. New York and London: Funk and Wagnalls Co. pp. 14911: 14606: 14569: 11027:"Wilhelm Marr: The Patriarch of Anti-Semitism, by Moshe Zimmermann" 10119: 9414: 9370: 9157: 9098: 9094: 9045: 8809: 8743: 8688: 8479: 8316: 8312: 8249: 8113: 7748: 7744: 7678:

from the 11th century. In addition, Jews were forced to convert to

7530: 7140: 7072: 5903: 5411: 5362: 5230: 4952: 4773: 4689:

b) Jews are "leaders of a financial cabal seeking world domination"

4639:

propaganda poster exhorts readers not to "be a servant to the Jew".

4581: 4455: 4403: 4088: 3959: 3538: 3293: 3115: 3034: 2679: 2605: 2510: 2470: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1728: 1723: 1668: 1338: 1208: 823: 566: 19317:

Hollywood and anti-Semitism: A cultural history up to World War II

18496:

Anti-Semitism: a History and Psychoanalysis of Contemporary Hatred

16382:"The Origins and Development of Soviet Anti-Semitism: An Analysis" 15499:

Harold M. Green (2003). "Adolf Stoecker:Portrait of a Demagogue".

15039:. Routledge & Kegan Paul, Ltd., 1975 (translated). page 88-89. 14673: 14671: 14669: 11829:"So what's new? Rethinking the 'new antisemitism' in a global age" 9513:

is unhelpful at best or actively deepening antisemitism at worst.

8742:("race disgrace") and stripped all German Jews, even quarter- and 8323:

and the Rabbis offered joint prayers for rain in time of drought.

4939:

Starting in the 1990s, some scholars have advanced the concept of

4898:

List of conspiracy theories § Antisemitic conspiracy theories

3966:, a Semitic language. Though 'antisemitism' could be construed as 3724:

and others—allegedly spoken by the descendants of Biblical figure

26804: 26469: 25989: 25959: 25879: 25558: 23655: 23559: 23539: 23512: 23487: 23391: 23087: 22971: 22966: 22956: 22944: 22764: 22749: 22693: 22628: 22603: 22566: 22430: 22105: 22004: 21928: 21820: 21746: 21555: 19550: 19331:

The History of an Obsession: German Judeophobia and the Holocaust

19043:

The History of Anti-Semitism, Volume 4: Suicidal Europe 1870–1933

17284: 16906:. The Washington Post (26 September 2011). Retrieved 2 June 2012. 16080:

1940: FDR, Willkie, Lindbergh, Hitler-the Election amid the Storm

15171:

Dictionary of Antisemitism from the Earliest Times to the Present

14464:

A Vanished World: Muslims, Christians, and Jews in Medieval Spain

9132: 8936: 8879: 8878:

initially condemned antisemitism, seeing it as incompatible with

8414: 8219: 8122:

concerned Jews and described them in consistently negative ways.

8062: 7940: 7902: 7779: 7706: 7691: 7687: 7626: 7506: 7472: 7341: 7135: 6124: 6119: 5991: 5882: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5518: 5513: 5490: 5472: 5347: 5342: 5332: 5310: 5285: 5181: 5120: 5099: 5075: 4968: 4765: 4590: 4415: 4411: 4252:, a professional physician, preferred the clinical-sounding term 4245: 3785: 3713: 3507: 1733: 1629: 1609: 1582: 1557: 1480: 891: 884: 845: 818: 19559:"Kike!" : A Documentary History of Anti-Semitism in America 18790:

Semites and Anti-Semites: an Inquiry into Conflict and Prejudice

18651:

The Austrian Mind: An Intellectual and Social History, 1848–1938

18487:

vol. 1, pp. 641–9. New York, Funk & Wagnalls, 1901. At

17133: 16715:"The antisemitism animating Putin's claim to 'denazify' Ukraine" 14997:

Büchler, Alexander (1904). "Hungary". In Singer, Isidore (ed.).

13687:

The Jews of Europe in the modern era: a socio-historical outline

11910:"The Louis D. Brandeis Center FAQs About Defining Anti-Semitism" 11507:

Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism

9448:

The idea that Jews cause pollution – for instance that they are

9173:

Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism

8939:, and Jewish civil organisations and prohibited the learning of 8915:

written under orders from the central Soviet government, echoed

8855:

reached new heights after 1948 during the campaign against the "

5043:

Contemporary antisemitism which has been labeled by some as the

4395:, also called "traditional antisemitism" and sometimes known as 4361:, writing in the 1890s, identified three forms of antisemitism: 27311: 25858: 25688: 25663: 25500: 24631: 23640: 23544: 23522: 23517: 23467: 23158: 23025: 22961: 20933: 20591: 20547: 20369: 20304: 19943: 19863: 19619:. (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. 1979). 19584:

Peace: The Arabian Caricature – A Study of Anti-semitic Imagery

19277:

work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO. Text taken from

19033:

The History of Anti-Semitism, Volume 3: From Voltaire to Wagner

18927:

A History of Catholic Antisemitism: The Dark Side of the Church

18540:

The Anguish of the Jews: Twenty-Three Centuries of Antisemitism

18518:

The Anguish of the Jews: Twenty-three Centuries of Antisemitism

17833:

Cassen, Flora (2020). "Jews and Money: Time for a New Story?".

17103:

Abboud, Leila; Klasa, Adrienne; Chazan, Guy (15 October 2023).

16191:, Macmillan Reference Books; Reference edition (1 October 1995) 15981: 14666: 13607: 10450:"What's the difference between anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism?" 9651: 9326: 9140: 9136: 9106: 8904: 8598: 8594: 8510: 8277: 7853: 7643: 7166: 7161: 7121: 7106: 6217: 6109: 5529: 5495: 5481: 5416: 5248: 5144: 5017: 5008: 4796: 4682:

writes that there are two components to the financial canards:

4646:

Linking Jews and money underpins the most damaging and lasting

4382: 4222: 3793: 3717: 3617: 3534: 3495: 3490:

is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against,

2731: 1718: 1614: 1592: 1587: 1537: 1229: 1185: 435: 18840:

Denying the Holocaust: the Growing Assault on Truth and Memory

17733:

The Scialism of Fools: Leftist Origins of Modern Anti-Semitism

15220: 15218: 15216: 15214: 8951:

Their propaganda frequently borrowed directly from the forged

28008: 27563: 26868: 26000: 25848: 25828: 25816: 25758: 25683: 24641: 23472: 23109: 23104: 23058: 23013: 22934: 22929: 22193: 21948: 21918: 21570: 18218: 17228:"Harvard president keeps her job after antisemitism backlash" 16897:

Why do human rights groups ignore Palestinians' war of words?

16673: 12662: 11241:

The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art

10755:

The History of Anti-Semitism, Vol. 3: From Voltaire to Wagner

9605:

Anti-Jewish violence in Central and Eastern Europe, 1944–1946

9378: 9180: 9128: 8679:(published by Ford from 1919 to 1927). The radio speeches of 8320: 8308: 8142:. Bonald's attacks on the Jews are likely to have influenced 7936: 7932: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7667: 7663: 6129: 5558: 5462: 5431: 5185: 5169: 5161: 5137: 5125: 5107: 5095: 4828: 3951: 3605:, which have been cultivated to an extent under the aegis of 2741: 1542: 784: 27042: 25356: 17806:

Philip Young (1984). "Hawthorne's secret: an un-told tale".

17203:"Students sue Harvard, calling it a bastion of antisemitism" 17175:"Antisemitism surging worldwide since Oct. 7 attack: Report" 16187:(Munich: Deutscher Taschebuch Verlag, 1991). Israel Gutman, 12635: 10523: 10521: 10519: 10517: 9356:

As an example of the correspondence theory, an 1894 book by

9198: 8184:

Le Juif, le judaïsme et la judaïsation des peuples chrétiens

26459: 25873: 25838: 25253: 25082: 23208: 21742: 18602:

Harzig, Christiane; Hoerder, Dirk; Shubert, Adrian (2003).

17105:"Israel-Hamas war unleashes wave of antisemitism in Europe" 15350:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 181–183. 15211: 13851:

In search of memory: the emergence of a new science of mind

13769:

In search of memory: the emergence of a new science of mind

13208:

Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe Before the Holocaust

12840:

Roots of hate: anti-semitism in Europe before the Holocaust

10797:

Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe before the Holocaust

9503: 9353:, who wrote that 'Anti-Semitism is the rumour about Jews'. 9195:, represent a contemporary mode of genocidal antisemitism. 9176: 8267: 7671: 5281: 4524:

Ideological (Jews regarded as subversive or revolutionary),

4429: 4324:

different contexts, without evidence of such a connection.

4256:

to antisemitism, which he regarded as a misnomer. The word

3943: 3729: 3725: 3491: 3375: 3204: 19756: 19500:

Holy Hatred: Christianity, Antisemitism, and the Holocaust

17789: 17787: 17518: 16555:"Anti-Semitism in Germany Today: Its Roots and Tendencies" 12694: 12692: 12679: 12677: 11607:"AP Changes Spelling of "Anti-Semitism" to "Antisemitism"" 10630:

Islam in History: Ideas, Men and Events in the Middle East

9381:", although recent scholarship, such as that of historian 8303:

In Jerusalem at least, conditions for some Jews improved.

5217:

Relationships between the Jewish people and the occupying

5106:

ridiculed the practices of the Jews and the "absurdity of

4161:

in 2017, in the Operational Hate Crime Guidance of the UK

20902: 18992:

Antisemitism: Myth and Hate from Antiquity to the Present

18960:

Antisemitism: Myth and Hate from Antiquity to the Present

18168: 18020:

Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy

15976:

Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service

13518:"Antisemitism in History: Racial Antisemitism, 1875–1945" 12652: 12650: 10903:

Jaspal erroneously gives the date of publication as 1873.

10514: 10095:"Antisemitism in History: Racial Antisemitism, 1875–1945" 9218:

voted 320–91 in favour of adopting a bill enshrining the

9024:

This rise in antisemitic attacks is associated with both

8944: 7901:

in the eastern and southern areas he controlled (today's

7762:

In 1147, there were several massacres of Jews during the

4761: 4442: 3641:" in spite of the fact that this grouping is an obsolete 19599:

Studying the Jew: Scholarly Antisemitism in Nazi Germany

19566:

The Yale Papers: Antisemitism In Comparative Perspective

17932:(1. publ. as Norton paperb ed.). New York: Norton. 17690:

Theodor Adorno in 1951 called 'the rumour about Jews'...

16322:"Soviet Anti-Zionism and Contemporary Left Antisemitism" 15846: 15562: 14487:

Gonzalez Salinero, Raul (1996). Alberto Ferreiro (ed.).

14158:

Those who forget the past: The Question of Anti-Semitism

12995: 12983: 12971: 12900: 12728: 9065:

by extremist Christian organization in Moldova in 2009.

8230:

in 1827 conscripted Jews under 18 years of age into the

4381:

Political and economic antisemitism, giving as examples

3841:

the highest one, which the Jews will not have usurped".

19383:

A Specter Haunting Europe: The Myth of Judeo-Bolshevism

17784: 15104:

Socialism of Fools: Capitalism and Modern Anti-Semitism

15073:

From Prejudice to Destruction: Anti-Semitism, 1700-1933

15056:

Socialism of Fools: Capitalism and Modern Anti-Semitism

14239: 14227: 13948: 13157: 12888: 12740: 12716: 12689: 12674: 10545: 3645:. Likewise, such usage is erroneous; the compound word 27716:

Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party

17631:"Antisemitism and the (modern) critique of capitalism" 14311:, University of California. John M. G. Barclay of the 14215: 13932:

Antisemitism and Racism Country Reports: United States

13347: 13335: 12921:"Traditional antisemitism is back, global study finds" 12647: 10585: 10557: 10176: 9233: 8699:, blamed Jews for Roosevelt's decision to abandon the 5258: 5118:

in 320 BCE because its inhabitants were observing the

4365:, economic antisemitism, and ethnologic antisemitism. 4125:

In 2005, the European Monitoring Centre on Racism and

4065:

Elaborating on Fein's definition, Dietz Bering of the

27644:

Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia

27497:

Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction

19746:

An Attempt to Identify the Root Cause of Antisemitism

19511:(New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2013) 610 pp. 19141:

Approaches to Auschwitz: The Holocaust and Its Legacy

18585:

The Cambridge companion to medieval Jewish philosophy

17662: 16947:"Nazis' 'Terrible Weapon,' Aimed at Minds and Hearts" 16254: 16169:

The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews

16135:

Levy, Richard S. "Lindbergh, Charles (1902–1974)" in

15810:"Karl Marx and the Radical Critique of Anti-Semitism" 15719:

Antisemitism and Modernity: Innovation and Continuity

15599: 15037:

The History of Anti-Semitism: From Voltaire to Wagner

13323: 13311: 13299: 13287: 13193:

Approaches to Auschwitz: The Holocaust and Its Legacy

12918: 11102:. New York and Oxford: Oxford University. p. 71. 10661: 10533: 9489:

plays an important role in addressing and overcoming

9009: 8780:

In the east the Third Reich forced Jews into ghettos

8697:

United States House Committee on Banking and Currency

8082:

abolished most of these persecution practices in his

4803:, encouraged by the work of racial theorists such as 4169:. In 2016, the working definition was adopted by the 3860:

This use of Semitismus was followed by a coining of "

3506:

or by negative sentiment towards Jews with regard to

18601: 18364:. In Baasten, M. F. J.; Van Peursen, W. Th. (eds.). 18126:"Is Holocaust Education Making Anti-Semitism Worse?" 16875:"Europe's Jews Tied to a Declining Political Class." 15956: 15058:. Columbia University Press. pp. 2–7 and 30–37. 14845:, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1999, Ch. 2. 14612: 14200:, posted 5 February 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007. 11255: 9850: 9778: 9566: 9175:(SICSA), the calls for the destruction of Israel by 8665:

Antisemitism in America reached its peak during the

8563:, arguing that Germans must be emancipated from the 7846:, wrote antagonistically about Jews in his pamphlet 7145: 7126: 5549: 4909:

theories are also considered forms of antisemitism.

4605:, who published the first French translation of the 4564:(converted Jew), accused of a relapse into Judaism, 4348:

Antisemitism manifests itself in a variety of ways.

3704:

The word "Semitic" was coined by German orientalist

16:

Hostility, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews

17461:Amanda Woods, Mark Lungariello (25 November 2022). 17339:"Year in Review 2023: Jewish Unity Amid Challenges" 16775:"World Briefing: Asia, Europe, Americas and Africa" 16207:. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1975. 15525: 14277:. University of California Press. pp. 250–252. 14203: 12704: 12591: 10502: 10396:"Parallels between Nazi and Islamist Anti-Semitism" 8237:Policy towards Jews was liberalised somewhat under 8126:

Louis de Bonald and the Catholic Counter-Revolution

7694:several times between the 12th and 18th centuries. 3905:reports, "In February 1881, a correspondent of the 3551:

European persecution of Jews during the Black Death

19811:Council of Europe, ECRI Country-by-Country Reports 19364:Goldberg, Sol; Ury, Scott; Weiser, Kalman (eds.). 17074:"Holocaust Remembrance Day — a somber anniversary" 15118: 15070: 14929:Holocaust Journey: Traveling in Search of the Past 14515:Exiles in Sepharad: The Jewish Millennium in Spain 14012: 12254: 11468: 10731: 10178: 9851: 9361:considered antisemitic today. As another example, 7821:, where the plague had not yet affected the city. 4462:. In the febrile minds of anti-Semites, Jews were 4304: 4092:A caricature by C. Léandre (France, 1898) showing 25217:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 21621:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 19617:The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book 19354:, ed. David Berger. Jewish Publications Society. 19352:History and Hate: The Dimensions of Anti-Semitism 19350:(1986). "Anti-Semitism and the Muslim World". In 18386:The Jewish Question: Biography of a World Problem 18182:"International Religious Freedom Report for 2012" 17102: 16676:"Attitudes Toward Jews In Ten European Countries" 16649:"Special report: The rise of the right in Europe" 16119:. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. pp.171-74 15585:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 446–447. 14486: 10757:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 404. 9079: 8329: 4709:Jewish religion emphasizes profit and materialism 4515:Economic (Jew as banker, usurer, money-obsessed), 3339:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 28145: 20644:Bay Area Holocaust Oral History Project (BAHOHP) 18990:Perry, Marvin; Schweitzer, Frederick M. (2005). 18957:Perry, Marvin; Schweitzer, Frederick M. (2002). 17046:"The Urgent Need to Study Islamic Anti-Semitism" 16705: 16703: 15797:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 85–130. 15634:. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press. p. 171. 15264: 14761: 14740:In the Year 1096: The First Crusade and the Jews 14348:, Philo of Alexandria Commentary Series, Brill. 13488:"Jesus - The Jewish religion in the 1st century" 13428:Perpetrators: The World of the Holocaust Killers 13226:. Columbia University Press. 1998. p. 220. 13214: 12622:The Holocaust and Antisemitism: A Short History. 12420:Richard S. Levy, "Marr, Wilhelm (1819–1904)" in 11870:"Fighting Anti-Semitism in Contemporary Germany" 11826: 5199:and banning Jewish religious practices, such as 4715:Jews use their power to benefit "their own kind" 4288:, and particularly after the full extent of the 26430:Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys 24877:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 20197:The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews 19071: 18989: 18956: 17730: 17628: 16988:, 28 February 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2010. 16962:, 23 February 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2010. 16217:Konstantin Azadovskii and Boris Egorov (2002). 15667:. San Francisco: Encounter Books. p. 164. 15665:Heaven on Earth: The Rise and Fall of Socialism 15617: 15498: 14987:), Vol. 2, Jerusalem 1989, pp. 714–716 (Hebrew) 14646: 14575: 14110:. University of Toronto Press, 2005, pp. 65–79. 14108:Contemporary Antisemitism: Canada and the World 14042: 14040: 13805:Niewyk, Donald L.; Nicosia, Francis R. (2003). 13672:Contemporary Antisemitism: Canada and the World 13598: 11725: 11723: 11546: 10300: 9481: 4696:describes six facets of the financial canards: 4669:The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews 4153:The EUMC working definition was adopted by the 3637:) that it refers to racist hatred directed at " 2983:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 27395:Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent 27389:Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire 24359:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 19554:, 27 January 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2010. 19130: 17731:Brustein, William L.; Roberts, Louisa (2015). 17705: 17035:MEMRI Special Report – No. 11, 1 November 2002 15651: 15646:Hitler simply copied Marx's own anti-Semitism. 15632:Israel and the Post-Zionists: A Nation at Risk 15459:"Anecdotes of Jews, and their peculiar traits" 15199:Laqueur, Walter; Baumel, Judith Tydor (2001). 15116: 14699:. Myjewishlearning.com. Retrieved 2 June 2012. 13854:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 30–31. 13260:"Jews & Money – The story of a stereotype" 11986: 11984: 11982: 11928: 11277:The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity 9310:committed five religiously motivated murders. 8673:propagated antisemitic ideas in his newspaper 8613:in colleges and universities. The lynching of 8401:Antisemitism can also be found in many of the 8256:, nicknamed the "black czar" and tutor to the 8198:Thousands of Jews were slaughtered by Cossack 7658:. Several decrees ordering the destruction of 5132:in about 170–167 BCE, sparked a revolt of the 4377:distinguished four varieties of antisemitism: 4157:Working Group on Antisemitism in 2010, by the 3974:'Semites' really stands for Jews, just that." 3812:The Way to Victory of Germanicism over Judaism 3526:, which is distinct from antisemitism itself. 2459:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 1344:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism 27576:Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc 27383:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire 27028: 25372: 23407: 21727: 20918: 19879: 19855: 18274: 18272: 18270: 17487: 16700: 16552: 16353:Australian Institute of International Affairs 16259:. Wayne State University Press. p. 178. 15689:Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews 15198: 14952:The Oxford companion to United States history 14624: 14489:The Visigoths: Studies in Culture and Society 14014:"'Vulture spying for Israel' caught in Sudan" 13804: 13180:. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 32. 11231: 9257:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies 8808:, culminated from 1942 to 1945 in systematic 8540:in the deeper context of Marx's debates with 8433:beards forcefully cut, at their own expense. 7897:'s supporters massacred tens of thousands of 7597: 3464: 1441: 27698:Violence against Hindus in independent India 20654:Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) 19414:Antisemitism during the French Second Empire 19326:, Eyre & Spottiswoode 1967; Serif, 1996. 19273: This article incorporates text from a 19104:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 18171:, 14 March 2008. Retrieved 24 November 2010. 18158:"Report: Anti-Semitism on the rise globally" 17805: 17460: 16674:First International Resources (March 2012). 15451: 15407: 15405: 15403: 15401: 15399: 15168: 15049: 15047: 15045: 14394: 14354: 14338: 14037: 13993:, University of North Carolina Press, 2000, 12581:Wayne State University Press, 1989, p. 286. 12476: 11999:European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights 11720: 11569:Constantine's Sword: The Church and the Jews 11367:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance 11119:Wilhelm Marr: The Patriarch of Anti-Semitism 10267: 9820:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance 9762:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance 9703:New antisemitism#Anti-globalization movement 9635:History of antisemitism in the United States 9325:Antisemitism has been explained in terms of 9220:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance 8819: 8651:Public reading of the antisemitic newspaper 8417:of a story, such as in "The Good Bargain" (" 5151:prejudices". The ancient Jewish philosopher 4601:Some Christians such as the Catholic priest 4171:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance 3983:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance 3823: 3753: 3660: 3646: 3498:, and a person who harbours it is called an 27910:Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh 27425:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent 24575:List of people killed for being transgender 23216:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation 19736:People Apart: The Jews in Europe, 1789-1939 19654:Middle East Review of International Affairs 18582: 17481: 15903:YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe 15574: 15274:YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe 14800:History of the reign of Charles VI, titled 14677: 14630:The Dhimmi: Jews and Christians Under Islam 14491:. Oxford University Press. pp. 29–31. 14179:1 July 2009 at the Portuguese Web Archive. 13841: 12486:The Pathology of Man: A Study of Human Evil 12140:"Working Definition of Antisemitism | IHRA" 11979: 11945:, Volume 75 No. 1, Winter 2006, pp. 25–36, 11803: 11695: 11100:Wilhelm Marr: The Patriarch of Antisemitism 10602: 10600: 10301:M. Freidenreich, David (18 November 2022). 9548:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor 9293:4% of African-Americans self-identified as 8929:Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public 5841:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire 5221:were at times antagonistic and resulted in 4277:pogrom in 1938, German propaganda minister 3666: 3599:antisemitic incidents across the Arab world 3510:. In the former case, usually presented as 2675:List of people killed for being transgender 27035: 27021: 25379: 25365: 23414: 23400: 21734: 21720: 20925: 20911: 20165:Persecution of Jews during the Black Death 19886: 19872: 19521: 18630:. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers. 18298: 18267: 17735:. Cambridge University Press. p. 55. 16431: 16319: 15117:Garṭner, Aryeh; Gartner, Lloyd P. (2001). 14858:("The greatest epidemics in history"), in 13772:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 30. 13733:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 76. 13195:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 81. 13190: 13089:A concise history of American antisemitism 13053:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 24. 13016:"Is It Time for the Jews to Leave Europe?" 12843:. Cambridge University Press. p. 46. 12489:. Charles C Thomas Publisher. p. 30. 12435:Karl Lueger, Mayor of Fin-de-Siècle Vienna 12208: 11112: 10237:"From Religious Prejudice to Antisemitism" 10059:"2014 Report on Antisemitism in Australia" 9267:this issue before removing this message. 9016:Antisemitism in Europe § 21st century 8632:in Russia represented modern incidents of 8628:At the beginning of the 20th century, the 7604: 7590: 4122:to the Jewish religion and/or ethnicity." 4077:, as distinct from economic and religious 3471: 3457: 1448: 1434: 27545:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars 21591:Interminority racism in the United States 19366:Key Concepts in the Study of Antisemitism 19333:, The Continuum Publishing Company, 1998. 19081:Why the Jews? The Reason for Antisemitism 18750:(1st ed.). Oxford University Press. 18587:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 18583:Frank, Daniel H.; Leaman, Oliver (2003). 18562:Jews and Money: The Story of a Stereotype 17924: 17767: 17558:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 212. 17004:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 16945:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 16474: 16451: 16160: 16158: 15931:America, Its Jews, and the Rise of Nazism 15659: 15623: 15396: 15321: 15241:. Stanford University Press. p. 208. 15149: 15106:. Columbia University Press. p. 164. 15042: 14119:Aftershock: Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism 13759: 13638:. Behrman House, Inc. 1983. p. 100. 13210:. Cambridge University Press. p. 60. 13128:Christian Antisemitism: A History of Hate 13092:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. vii. 12229: 12028:"EUMC Working Definition of Antisemitism" 11885: 11323:Aftershock: Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism 10667: 10387: 10327: 9553:ADL Global 100: An Index of Anti-Semitism 9531: 9199:21st-century antisemitism at universities 8824: 8045:Learn how and when to remove this message 4838: 4809:Essay on the Inequality of the Human Race 4760:Racial antisemitism is prejudice against 4531: 3571:anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire 26560:Austin "Augustus Sol Invictus" Gillespie 25821: 23671:Social determinants of health in poverty 21763:Index of Jewish history-related articles 19720:, 2008. Retrieved 25 November 2010. See 19457:Judeophobia: The scourge of antisemitism 19097: 19045:, University of Pennsylvania Press: 2003 19035:, University of Pennsylvania Press: 2003 19025:, University of Pennsylvania Press: 2003 19015:, University of Pennsylvania Press: 2003 18892: 18833: 18807: 18644: 18534: 18512: 18415: 18233: 17589: 17587: 17384: 16681:. Anti-Defamation League. Archived from 16250: 16248: 15852: 15754: 15568: 15188:. Stanford University Press. p. 47. 14870: 14301: 14281: 14257: 14245: 14233: 13960: 13954: 13914:, University of California Press, 2000, 13901:, 2 July 2004. Retrieved 15 August 2016. 13205: 13124: 13013: 13001: 12989: 12977: 12906: 12894: 12882: 12836: 12746: 12722: 12656: 12482: 11820: 11729: 10793: 10749: 10597: 10563: 10551: 10527: 9288: 9089: 8705: 8646: 8588: 8367:(roughly "Jewishness in Music") under a 8345: 8333: 8268:Islamic antisemitism in the 19th century 7884:During the mid-to-late 17th century the 7871: 7719: 5007: 4926: 4877: 4751: 4706:Powerful Jews control the business world 4630: 4620: 4555: 4331: 4188: 4087: 3805: 3695: 3607:European antisemitic conspiracy theories 1749:Social determinants of health in poverty 779: 27509:French Revolutionary dechristianisation 23262:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 21899: 19805:Annotated bibliography of anti-Semitism 19419: 18923: 18857: 18740: 18680: 18620: 18359: 17793: 17749: 17593: 17512: 16709: 16546: 16513: 16427: 16425: 16372: 16370: 16345: 16315: 16313: 16311: 16309: 16307: 16219:"From Anti-Westernism to Anti-Semitism" 16046:Calamur, Krishnadev (21 January 2017). 16045: 16012: 15716: 15224: 15169:Michael, Robert; Rosen, Philip (2007). 15101: 15053: 14996: 14854:See Stéphane Barry and Norbert Gualde, 14597:by Richard Gottheil, Meyer Kayserling, 14545: 13587:Antisemitism: A Very Short Introduction 13574:Antisemitism: A Very Short Introduction 13431:. Oxford University Press. p. 42. 13163: 13085: 12734: 12698: 12683: 12668: 12641: 12509: 12392: 12358: 12332: 12306: 11813:was invoked but never defined (see the 11696:Jo Zerivitz, Marcia (1 February 2021). 11604: 11572:. New York: Mariner. pp. 628–629. 11562: 11436:"Problems of Contemporary Antisemitism" 11162: 10879:. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing. 10709: 10591: 10575: 10100:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 9974: 9928: 9926: 9807: 9805: 9803: 9389:of taboo behaviour on to the minority. 4286:victory of the Allies over Nazi Germany 4053:Writing in 1987, Holocaust scholar and 4032:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 28146: 27455:Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain 21663:Sociology of race and ethnic relations 19651: 19638: 19409:. Holmes & Meier, 1985. 3 volumes. 19297:International Political Science Review 19170: 18556: 18444: 18039: 18037: 18009: 17980: 17920: 17918: 17832: 17500:from the original on 27 September 2022 17420: 17418: 17416: 17414: 17380: 17378: 17172: 16927:from the original on 21 September 2013 16867: 16278: 16276: 16155: 15864: 15580: 15236: 14955:. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. p. 14848: 14511: 14461: 14367: 14263: 14221: 14209: 14145: 14143: 14097:"Antisemitism in Western Europe Today" 14054:, Jossey-Bass, 2003, pp. 158–159, 181 13847: 13765: 13683: 13604:Nietzsche, der Philosoph und Politiker 13353: 13341: 13329: 13317: 13305: 13293: 12797: 12393:Hofmann, Sarah Judith (17 June 2021). 12252: 12120:from the original on 24 September 2016 11868:Younes, Anna-Esther (1 October 2020). 11867: 11460: 11206: 11106: 11094: 11002:Key Documents of German-Jewish History 10870: 10539: 10393: 10315:from the original on 25 September 2023 10268:Zauzmer Weil, Julie (22 August 2019). 10249:from the original on 22 September 2023 10158:from the original on 29 September 2023 10056: 9779:§ Eternalism–contextualism debate 9216:United States House of Representatives 9000:anti-Jewish violence in postwar Poland 8669:. The pioneer automobile manufacturer 7842:reformer whose teachings inspired the 4959:, and they argue that the language of 4891: 4764:as a racial/ethnic group, rather than 4741: 3700:1879 statute of the Antisemitic League 3624:could harbour antisemitic sentiments. 1329:Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism 27704:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 27016: 25360: 23395: 21715: 20906: 19867: 19854: 19158:from the original on 30 December 2023 19118:from the original on 30 December 2023 18977:from the original on 30 December 2023 18944:from the original on 30 December 2023 18869: 18783: 18731:languages and dialects were known as 18704: 18668:from the original on 30 December 2023 18465:from the original on 30 December 2023 18403:from the original on 30 December 2023 18278: 17861: 17826: 17743: 17708:Anti-Semitism: Its History and Causes 17584: 17572:from the original on 30 December 2023 17469:from the original on 26 November 2022 17385:Esensten, Andrew (26 November 2022). 17277: 16655:from the original on 20 February 2021 16569:from the original on 20 February 2021 16534:from the original on 30 December 2023 16495:from the original on 30 December 2023 16432:Tabarovsky, Izabella (1 March 2022). 16376: 16245: 16233:from the original on 20 February 2021 16210: 16097:from the original on 30 December 2023 16083:. Yale University Press. p. 66. 15987: 15962: 15832:A History of Modern Political Thought 15789: 15771:from the original on 20 February 2021 15721:. London: Routledge. pp. 64–66. 15605: 15345: 15183: 15077:. Harvard University Press. pp. 14948: 14856:La plus grande épidémie de l'histoire 14803:Chronique de Religieux de Saint-Denys 14782:from the original on 30 December 2023 14765:Historical Dictionary of the Crusades 14377:, Yad Ben-Zvi Press, 2003, pp. 27–43 14362:Hellenistic Civilization and the Jews 14269: 13967:Introduction: Denial as Anti-Semitism 13880: 13868:from the original on 30 December 2023 13829:from the original on 30 December 2023 13786:from the original on 30 December 2023 13747:from the original on 30 December 2023 13726: 13708:from the original on 30 December 2023 13652:from the original on 30 December 2023 13498:from the original on 11 December 2020 13445:from the original on 30 December 2023 13240:from the original on 30 December 2023 13175: 13106:from the original on 30 December 2023 13067:from the original on 30 December 2023 13046: 12857:from the original on 30 December 2023 12818:from the original on 30 December 2023 12801:Anti-Semitism: Its History and Causes 12779:from the original on 30 December 2023 12758: 12566:Kristallnacht: Prelude to Destruction 12523:from the original on 20 February 2021 12280: 11750:from the original on 29 December 2023 11630: 11586:from the original on 29 December 2023 11499: 11466: 11427: 11340:from the original on 29 December 2023 11316: 11298:from the original on 29 December 2023 11273: 11261: 11140:from the original on 29 December 2023 11076:from the original on 29 December 2023 10998:"Wilhelm Marr's A Mirror to the Jews" 10992: 10990: 10893:from the original on 29 December 2023 10705: 10635: 10474: 10217:from the original on 29 November 2018 10145: 10066:Executive Council of Australian Jewry 9986: 9893: 8763:and many prominent Americans led the 8170:, and antisemitic socialists such as 7813:tried to protect them by issuing two 7640:Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain 5110:", making a mocking reference to how 4712:It is okay for Jews to cheat non-Jews 4424:, with its extreme form resulting in 4393:Theological or religious antisemitism 4201: 4184:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 4083:Jews conspired to 'judaise' the world 1360:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 406:during the Israel-Hamas war (2023-24) 101:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 28159:Prejudice and discrimination by type 28015: 26725:Paul "GypsyCrusader" Nicholas Miller 25341: 24381:Capital punishment for homosexuality 23676:Social determinants of mental health 21741: 21686: 19702:from the original on 21 January 2017 19443:from the original on 12 January 2023 19406:The Destruction of the European Jews 18919:from the original on 9 October 2022. 18764: 18493: 18382: 18362:"A Note on the History of 'Semitic'" 18337:"Adoption of the Working Definition" 18188:from the original on 7 February 2017 18120: 18081: 18063:from the original on 17 January 2021 17955:"Antisemitism: The Sinister Pattern" 17952: 17867: 17680:from the original on 7 December 2023 17641:from the original on 7 December 2023 17551: 17200: 17154:from the original on 21 October 2023 17115:from the original on 18 October 2023 17084:from the original on 30 January 2013 16439:Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism 16422: 16367: 16304: 16136: 16076: 16058:from the original on 3 December 2019 16048:"A Short History of 'America First'" 16027:from the original on 7 November 2019 15927: 15909:from the original on 15 January 2021 15896: 15880: 15834:(1992), Blackwell Publishing, p. 496 15807: 15691:. Cambridge University Press, 2000. 15629: 15428: 15280:from the original on 7 February 2021 15068: 14613:Harzig, Hoerder & Shubert (2003) 14344:Van Der Horst, Pieter Willem, 2003. 14025:from the original on 10 January 2022 14010: 13910:Michael Shermer & Alex Grobman. 13424: 12939:from the original on 17 October 2023 12597: 12421: 12395:"A new definition for antisemitism?" 12186:from the original on 3 December 2020 11992:"Working Definition of Antisemitism" 11956: 11902: 11861: 11793: 11768: 11376:from the original on 31 October 2020 11052: 11021: 10941:. Translated by Rohringer, Gerhard. 10930: 10831: 10777: 10737: 10721: 10508: 10333: 9944:from the original on 31 October 2018 9923: 9887:participating institution membership 9829:from the original on 31 October 2020 9800: 9237: 8625:which had been inactive since 1870. 8536:argue that readers should interpret 8338:Title page of the second edition of 7983:adding citations to reliable sources 7954: 7878:expulsion of the Jews from Frankfurt 7751:. In 1096, hundreds or thousands of 4777:converted to the majority religion. 4521:Racist (Jews as an inferior "race"), 3603:Arab antisemitic conspiracy theories 2481:Capital punishment for homosexuality 1754:Social determinants of mental health 27848:Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War 27798:Persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh 27710:Jewish exodus from the Muslim world 27503:Christianization of the Sámi people 24501:Genital modification and mutilation 21076:Discrimination based on nationality 20183:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 19509:Anti-Judaism: The Western Tradition 19238: 18239: 18034: 17930:Anti-Judaism: The Western Tradition 17915: 17442:from the original on 4 January 2023 17411: 17399:from the original on 3 January 2023 17375: 17201:Saul, Stephanie (11 January 2024). 16346:Ryvchin, Alex (10 September 2019). 16320:Tabarovsky, Izabella (1 May 2019). 16273: 16205:The War Against The Jews, 1933–1945 15125:. Oxford University Press. p. 15121:History of the Jews in Modern Times 14931:, Columbia University Press, 1999, 14768:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 108–9. 14174:"The Myth of the New Anti-Semitism" 14140: 13808:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust 13528:from the original on 23 August 2017 12710: 12624:Oneworld Publications. p. 73. 12156:from the original on 25 August 2018 11808: 11200: 10948:from the original on 9 October 2022 10408:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 10038:from the original on 27 August 2023 9394:Anti-Judaism: The Western Tradition 9261:create a more balanced presentation 9234:Black Hebrew Israelite antisemitism 8898:In that same year, the antisemitic 8608:. This increase, combined with the 8292:In the middle of the 19th century, 7650:, including those that occurred in 5259:Persecutions during the Middle Ages 4916: 4653:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 4402:Nationalistic antisemitism, citing 4237:in Bucharest. In the period before 4235:Alliance Anti-semitique Universelle 3751:similarly writes: "The German word 3684: 2601:Genital modification and mutilation 656:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness 13: 23421: 23209:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research 23189:American Jewish Historical Society 20664:Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) 19601:. Harvard University Press, 2006. 19524:Anti-Judaism in Early Christianity 19484:Michael, Robert and Philip Rosen. 19319:, Cambridge University Press 2001. 19288: 19057:(CD-ROM Edition Version 1.0). Ed. 18902:(2d ed.). London: Macmillan. 18654:. University of California Press. 18448:Antisemitism: a Reference Handbook 17533:from the original on 30 March 2023 17488:Derek Hawkins (15 December 2019). 16725:from the original on 17 April 2022 16599:from the original on 27 March 2015 16150:The Third Reich: A Concise History 16013:Bennett, Brian (20 January 2017). 15513:10.1111/j.1747-1346.2003.tb00889.x 14883:. New York: HarperCollins. p.242. 14864:magazine, n°310, June 2006, p. 47 13415:. September 2014. 20 October 2014. 13028:from the original on 21 April 2023 12762:Materialien zur Kriminalsoziologie 12253:Shamir, Jonathan (18 April 2021). 11773:. Berlin: de Gruyter. p. 67. 11360:"Memo on Spelling of Antisemitism" 11088: 10987: 10394:Spoerl, Joseph S. (January 2020). 10107:from the original on 31 March 2020 9813:"Memo on Spelling of Antisemitism" 9010:21st-century European antisemitism 8617:by a mob of prominent citizens in 8486:, founded in 1878 an antisemitic, 8193: 7807:destroyed in numerous persecutions 7774:both involved attacks, as did the 7735:Europe, Jews were persecuted with 7624:classified Jews and Christians as 5124:. One of the earliest anti-Jewish 4336:Jews (identified by the mandatory 4175:Working definition of antisemitism 3620:is a Jewish state, expressions of 1354:Working definition of antisemitism 116:Working definition of antisemitism 14: 28180: 27692:Violence against Muslims in India 27686:Persecution of Hindus in Pakistan 27632:Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses 26760:Colin "Millennial Woes" Robertson 19817: 19718:United States Department of State 19495:, The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2007 19338:Antisemitism in the New Testament 19283:, UNESCO, UNESCO. UNESCO. 19101:Racism: A Very Short Introduction 18347:from the original on 23 June 2022 18279:Starr, Michael (19 August 2024). 18245:"Hating the Jew you've never met" 17750:Swanson, Joel (21 October 2018). 17315:. 15 October 2023. Archived from 17057:The Chronicle of Higher Education 16917:"Muslim-Western Tensions Persist" 16829:from the original on 17 June 2015 16629:from the original on 28 July 2020 16589:"Anti-Semitism up 30% in Belgium" 16289:United States Department of State 15336:. Vintage Books, 2001, pp. 10–11. 14346:Philo's Flaccus: The First Pogrom 14160:, Random House 2004, p. 272. 14129:, Dundurn Press, 2005, pp. 30–31. 14011:Tait, Robert (10 December 2012). 13692:Central European University Press 11708:from the original on 19 July 2023 11677:from the original on 19 July 2023 11639:from the original on 19 July 2023 11433: 10873:"Antisemitism: Conceptual Issues" 10606: 10475:Malik, Kenan (24 February 2019). 10057:Nathan, Julie (9 November 2014). 9630:Antisemitism in the United States 9440:provides the following examples: 8436:Even such influential figures as 8210:. In 1772, the empress of Russia 5632:Historical population comparisons 4943:, coming simultaneously from the 4512:Religious (Jew as Christ-killer), 4474:. Jews were the creators of both 4327: 4159:United States Department of State 4119:United States Department of State 3569:, between 1648 and 1657; various 1334:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews 28126: 28109: 28092: 28075: 28058: 28041: 28024: 27987: 26222:Identitarian Movement of Austria 25734:Northwest Territorial Imperative 25340: 25331: 25330: 24980:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 24817:Law for Protection of the Nation 24717:White genocide conspiracy theory 23373: 23360: 23359: 21695: 21685: 21676: 21675: 20218:White genocide conspiracy theory 19893: 19629:Stillman, N.A. (2006). "Yahud". 19528:Wilfrid Laurier University Press 19268: 19083:(reprint ed.). Touchstone. 18255:from the original on 1 June 2019 18200: 18174: 18151: 18114: 18075: 18003: 17974: 17946: 17799: 17724: 17695: 17656: 17629:schalomlibertad (23 July 2009). 17622: 17608:10.14324/111.444.jhs.2020v51.032 17545: 17454: 17359: 17331: 17299: 17271: 17246: 17220: 17194: 17166: 17127: 17096: 17066: 17038: 17015: 16991: 16965: 16939: 16909: 16890: 16841: 16811: 16795:. 2 October 2011. Archived from 16785: 16767: 16755:from the original on 6 July 2015 16737: 16667: 16641: 16611: 16581: 16507: 16468: 16339: 16255:Raphael; Jennifer Patai (1989). 16194: 16174: 16142: 16129: 16109: 16070: 16039: 16006: 15993: 15968: 15921: 15890: 15837: 15824: 15801: 15795:Identities, Politics, and Rights 15783: 15748: 15735: 15710: 15681: 15519: 15492: 15475: 15380: 15364: 15339: 15305: 15292: 15258: 15245: 15230: 15192: 15177: 15162: 15143: 15110: 15095: 15062: 15027: 15018: 15009: 14973: 14942: 14917: 14893: 14835: 14809: 14794: 14755: 14729: 14702: 14683: 14618: 14581: 14539: 14518:. University of Nebraska Press. 14505: 14480: 14455: 14432: 14423: 14388: 14317: 14163: 14150:"Antiglobalism's Jewish Problem" 14004: 13983: 13925: 13904: 13798: 13720: 13677: 13670:Penslar, Derek J. Introduction. 13664: 13626: 13592: 13579: 13566: 13553: 13550:. London, Pan Books: pp. 13, 15. 13540: 13510: 13480: 13457: 13418: 13395: 13386: 13377: 13368: 13359: 13278: 13252: 13199: 13184: 13169: 13118: 13079: 13040: 13014:Goldberg, Jeffrey (April 2015). 13007: 12912: 12830: 12791: 12752: 12614:The Most Ancient Group Prejudice 12359:McGreal, Chris (24 April 2023). 12281:Starr, Michael (22 April 2021). 12038:from the original on 1 July 2016 11963:"Report on Global Anti-Semitism" 11809:Cite error: The named reference 11631:Hanau, Shira (8 December 2021). 11605:Bandler, Aaron (27 April 2021). 10430:from the original on 9 June 2020 10282:from the original on 19 May 2021 10132:Jewish plan for world domination 9583: 9569: 9242: 8988:antisemitic propaganda in Poland 8057:In 1744, Archduchess of Austria 7959: 7950: 6276:Democratic Republic of the Congo 6190:Historical population by country 5057: 4260:first appeared in his pamphlet " 3908:Allgemeine Zeitung des Judentums 3094:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 2923:Law for Protection of the Nation 2817:White genocide conspiracy theory 1479: 1419: 1418: 47: 27964:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel 27934:Persecution of Uyghurs in China 26914:Abigail "Philosophy Tube" Thorn 26475:Carl "Sargon of Akkad" Benjamin 24822:MSM blood donation restrictions 24570:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 21696: 20462:Institute for Historical Review 20382:General Order No. 11 (US, 1862) 20112:International Jewish conspiracy 20009: 19783:Bibliographies, calendars, etc. 19144:. Westminster John Knox Press. 18769:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. 17953:Hall, Brett (1 November 2023). 17435:. The Simon Wiesenthal Center. 16559:Jewish Political Studies Review 16520:. University Press of America. 16514:Spector, Robert Melvin (2005). 15302:, Harper Perennial, 1986, p 359 15255:, Harper Perennial, 1986, p 358 14275:Hellenistic History and Culture 14191:"There Is No New Anti-Semitism' 13980:, 2001. Retrieved 12 June 2007. 13191:Rubenstein, Richard L. (2003). 12603: 12579:United States Jewry, 1776–1985. 12571: 12568:. Harper Collins, 2006, p. 142. 12551: 12503: 12451: 12427: 12414: 12386: 12352: 12326: 12300: 12274: 12246: 12202: 12168: 12132: 12106: 12076: 12050: 12020: 11762: 11689: 11659:"Vol. 35, No. 11: Antisemitism" 11651: 11624: 11598: 11556: 11493: 11391: 11352: 11310: 11267: 11219:from the original on 5 May 2020 11156: 11046: 11015: 10960: 10924: 10906: 10864: 10825: 10787: 10743: 10699: 10468: 10442: 10400:Jewish Political Studies Review 10294: 10261: 10229: 10177:Sandra Toenies Keating (2014). 10170: 10148:"Supersessionism hard and soft" 10139: 10087: 9982:. HarperPerennial. p. 133. 9693:Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory 9211:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel 8953:Protocols of the Elders of Zion 8570: 8243: 7970:needs additional citations for 7907:captivity in the Ottoman Empire 7867: 7701:, who had taken control of the 7682:or face death in some parts of 7646:against Jews took place on the 5001:For a chronological guide, see 4305:Eternalism–contextualism debate 2928:MSM blood donation restrictions 2670:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 743:Protocols of the Elders of Zion 27952:2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings 27922:Genocide of Christians by ISIL 27656:Communist Romanian persecution 26997:White Right: Meeting the Enemy 26879:Ian "Innuendo Studios" Danskin 25739:Nordic racial paganism/Odalism 25709:National Socialist black metal 24835:(as religious or racial quota) 23281:Relations with other religions 21581:Go back to where you came from 19241:The American Historical Review 18793:. W. W. Norton & Co. 18765:Levy, Richard S., ed. (2005). 18686:The American Historical Review 18360:Baasten, Martin F. J. (2003). 17555:Jews in the early modern world 17278:Amiri, Farnoush (1 May 2024). 16864:. 1 June 2005. 26 January 2015 15447:. 22 December 1846. p. 2. 15173:. Scarecrow Press. p. 67. 14654:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 14397:Journal of Biblical Literature 13945:, 2000. Retrieved 17 May 2007. 13888:Holocaust Denial, a Definition 12333:Kampeas, Ron (17 March 2021). 12307:Kampeas, Ron (17 March 2021). 11698:"In a word, it's antisemitism" 10308:University of California Press 10146:Novak, David (February 2019). 10050: 10012: 9956: 9844: 9771: 9746: 9620:Antisemitism in the Arab world 9155:. According to Josef Joffe of 9086:Antisemitism in the Arab world 9080:21st-century Arab antisemitism 8496:German National People's Party 8330:Secular or racial antisemitism 7943:and which became known as the 7886:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 7831:Martin Luther and antisemitism 7824: 4987:Israeli actions and policies. 4911:Zoological conspiracy theories 4290:Nazi genocide against the Jews 3880:Zwanglose Antisemitische Hefte 3836:interchangeably with the word 3601:, largely due to the surge in 3557:in 1391, the crackdown of the 3494:. This sentiment is a form of 2941:(as religious or racial quota) 699:Hunter (William Luther Pierce) 1: 27970:2024 Istanbul church shooting 27946:Christchurch mosque shootings 27734:Religious violence in Nigeria 27728:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria 26404:Pittsburgh synagogue shooting 26384:Christchurch mosque shootings 25613:Zionist Occupation Government 25386: 25249:Second-generation gender bias 24965:Constitutional colorblindness 23666:Social determinants of health 23268:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust 20659:Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC) 20387:Racial policy of Nazi Germany 20365:Beilis trial (Russian Empire) 20335:Pogroms in the Russian Empire 19738:(1999); 930pp highly detailed 18542:. Mahwah, NY: Paulist Press. 18087:"Auschwitz Is Not a Metaphor" 17173:Sforza, Lauren (6 May 2024). 16189:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust 15618:Perry & Schweitzer (2005) 15418:New York: Oxford, pp.388–90. 14817:"Why the Jews? – Black Death" 14576:Perry & Schweitzer (2002) 13899:The Holocaust History Project 12618:The Anti-Semitism of Our Time 12560:, 12 November 1938. Cited in 11635:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 11547:Prager & Telushkin (2003) 11500:Almog, Shmuel (Summer 1989). 11326:. Dundurn Press. p. 34. 10794:Brustein, William I. (2003). 9905:Oxford Dictionaries - English 9788: 9728:Universities and antisemitism 9610:Anti–Middle Eastern sentiment 9205:Universities and antisemitism 8911:Judaism Without Embellishment 8712:Buchenwald concentration camp 8581:Racial policy of Nazi Germany 8565:capitalist mode of production 8357:In 1850, the German composer 7790:) and Dominicans (especially 5847:Christianity and Judaism 5070:, a Greek translation of the 4167:Campaign Against Antisemitism 4041: 3577:, between 1894 and 1906; the 3573:, between 1821 and 1906; the 3553:, between 1348 and 1351; the 3371:Second-generation gender bias 3079:Constitutional colorblindness 1744:Social determinants of health 1293:Campaign Against Antisemitism 401:during the Gaza War (2008-09) 27860:War crimes in the Kosovo War 27650:Communist Polish persecution 27521:1860 Mount Lebanon civil war 27449:Crusades against schismatics 26976:It Came From Something Awful 26326:End Domestic Terrorism rally 26288:Washington Summit Publishers 23199:Leo Baeck Institute New York 23194:American Sephardi Federation 20639:Anti-Defamation League (ADL) 20345:1968 Polish political crisis 19843:Resources in other libraries 19546:"What makes an anti-Semite?" 19176:Aliyah: The People of Israel 18606:. New York: Berghahn Books. 16481:. Rutgers University Press. 16475:Zimmerman, Joshua D (2003). 15928:Arad, Gulie Ne'eman (2000). 15843:Wheen, F., Karl Marx, p. 56. 15761:History of Political Thought 15471:. 8 January 1847. p. 2. 15377:, Phoenix, 2011, pp. 429-432 15270:"Military Service in Russia" 14949:Boyer, Paul S., ed. (2006). 13561:The Paradox of Anti-Semitism 13401:D'Acunto, Francesco, et al. 12804:. Cosimo, Inc. p. 224. 12483:Bartlett, Steven J. (2005). 12439:Wayne State University Press 12147:www.holocaustremembrance.com 12114:"Definition of antisemitism" 11874:Islamophobia Studies Journal 11207:Mandel, Jonah (4 May 2019). 10242:Facing History and Ourselves 9793: 9482:Prevention through education 8759:In 1940, the famous aviator 8640:, close to 50,000 Jews were 8152:Roger Gougenot des Mousseaux 8069:was known among the Jews as 4931:A sign held at a protest in 4615:Antisemitic League of France 4548:Antisemitism in Christianity 4137:, developed a more detailed 4100:In 2003, Israeli politician 3844:This followed his 1862 book 3832:) in which he used the word 3739:to the views of orientalist 3689: 3567:Cossack massacres in Ukraine 3563:expulsion of Jews from Spain 1282:Anti-antisemitism in Germany 774:Antisemitism on the Internet 562:Jewish war conspiracy theory 7: 26919:Natalie "ContraPoints" Wynn 26864:Steven "Destiny" Bonnell II 26805:Daryush "Roosh V" Valizadeh 26277:Traditionalist Worker Party 25924:Kingdom Identity Ministries 25160:Medical model of disability 25012:Hate speech laws by country 22022:Constantinopolitan Karaites 20409:Night of the Murdered Poets 19429:. Oxford University Press. 19368:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2021) 19342:University Press of America 19178:. World Publishing Company. 18876:Texas Tech University Press 18368:. Peeters. pp. 57–73. 17668:"The rumour about the Jews" 17552:Bell, Dean Phillip (2008). 16921:PEW Global Attitudes Report 16852:"The Anti-Semitic Disease." 16257:The Myth of the Jewish Race 16223:Journal of Cold War Studies 16077:Dunn, Susan (4 June 2013). 14466:. Brill. pp. 124–125. 14350:Pieter Willem van der Horst 11887:10.13169/islastudj.5.2.0249 11248:. March 1881. p. 350. 11246:Leavitt, Trow & Company 10632:, The Library Press, 1973. 10187:. Brill. pp. 202–217. 10068:. p. 9. Archived from 10031:. 1 March 1999. p. 4. 9562: 9542:A March 2008 report by the 9074:Economist Intelligence Unit 9050:Russian invasion of Ukraine 8931:shut down and expropriated 8683:in the late 1930s attacked 8521:have suggested that he was 8490:political party called the 8319:'Jews, sons of Arabs'; the 8103: 7768:Shepherds' Crusades of 1251 7727:in Europe from 1100 to 1600 7146: 7127: 6854:Latin America and Caribbean 5550: 5206:The Jewish diaspora on the 4096:with the world in his hands 4055:City University of New York 3818:In 1879, German journalist 3651:was first used in print in 3591:Soviet anti-Jewish policies 3282:Medical model of disability 3126:Hate speech laws by country 1319:Southern Poverty Law Center 478:COVID-19 pandemic incidents 10: 28185: 26399:Murder of Timothy Caughman 26379:Charlottesville car attack 26374:Charleston church shooting 25269:Social model of disability 23721:Discrimination against men 23250:National Library of Israel 21891:Zionism, race and genetics 20932: 20404:Anti-cosmopolitan campaign 20375:Anti-Zionist League (Iraq) 20350:Jewish Anti-Zionist League 20315:Antisemitic laws, policies 20171:On the Jews and Their Lies 19586:. Gefen Publishing House. 19522:Richardson, Peter (1986). 19486:Dictionary of Antisemitism 19471:, Issue 372, October 2004. 19061:. Keter Publishing House. 18994:. New York, NY: Palgrave. 18813:Antisemitism: Here and Now 18716:Cambridge University Press 18445:Chanes, Jerome A. (2004). 18430:10.1007/s12115-022-00665-4 18328: 15201:The Holocaust Encyclopedia 14901:Judaism Timeline 1618–1770 14364:, New York: Atheneum, 1975 13206:Brustein, William (2003). 13125:Nicholls, William (1993). 12837:Brustein, William (2003). 12765:. VS Verlag. p. 231. 11532:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 11475:. Franklin Watts. p. 11471:A History of the Holocaust 11282:Princeton University Press 10802:Cambridge University Press 10651:(1): 25–36. Archived from 10612:"Semites and Anti-Semites" 10349:Cambridge University Press 10185:Nicholas of Cusa and Islam 10002:(1): 25–36. Archived from 9938:Merriam-Webster Dictionary 9535: 9450:poisoning the water supply 9282: 9202: 9083: 9013: 8955:and sometimes relied upon 8828: 8718:In Germany, shortly after 8574: 8374:Neue Zeitschrift für Musik 8364:Das Judenthum in der Musik 8340:Das Judenthum in der Musik 8119:Dictionnaire Philosophique 7926:American Revolutionary War 7849:On the Jews and their Lies 7828: 7819:burned alive in Strasbourg 7620:From the 9th century, the 7459:Jewish political movements 7156:Conversion to Judaism 5262: 5000: 4994: 4990: 4920: 4895: 4745: 4703:Jews are stingy and greedy 4624: 4541: 4535: 4439:Europe has blamed the Jews 3710:Semitic group of languages 3706:August Ludwig von Schlözer 3391:Social model of disability 1799:Discrimination against men 729:On the Jews and Their Lies 18: 27984: 27892:South Thailand insurgency 27868:Walisongo school massacre 27836:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus 27485:Expulsion of the Moriscos 27461:European wars of religion 27375: 27219: 27054: 26932: 26874:Harry "Hbomberguy" Brewis 26851: 26838: 26565:Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet 26460:Andrew "weev" Auernheimer 26442: 26417: 26394:Murder of Blaze Bernstein 26364:Assault of DeAndre Harris 26356: 26303: 26296: 26247:National Policy Institute 26158: 26016: 25888: 25807: 25798: 25621: 25544: 25401: 25394: 25326: 25065: 24942: 24735: 24622:Opposition to immigration 24346: 23976: 23813: 23573: 23523:Race / Ethnicity 23460: 23429: 23348: 23204:Yeshiva University Museum 23184:Center for Jewish History 23174: 23039: 22911: 22785: 22679: 22210: 21829: 21771: 21753: 21671: 21548: 21381: 21149: 21051: 20940: 20682: 20627: 20508: 20442: 20313: 20231: 20084: 20031: 19901: 19861: 19856:Links to related articles 19838:Resources in your library 19564:Small, Charles Asher ed. 19478:, Greenhaven Press, 2005. 19051:(1997). "Anti-Semitism". 18498:. Westport, CT: Praeger. 18341:American Jewish Committee 17886:10.1007/s10835-014-9212-3 17596:Jewish Historical Studies 17312:American Jewish Committee 16651:. SBS. 24 February 2015. 15990:, pp. 113, 116, 118. 15808:Fine, Robert (May 2006). 15436:"The Despot of Russia..." 15266:Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan 15156:Stanford University Press 15102:Battini, Michele (2016). 15054:Battini, Michele (2016). 14762:Corliss K. Slack (2013). 14678:Frank & Leaman (2003) 14444:(Houghton Mifflin, 2001) 14307:Barclay, John M G, 1999. 13813:Columbia University Press 13469:21 September 2011 at the 12088:www.app.college.police.uk 11848:10.1080/00313220802377453 11827:Jonathan Judaken (2008). 11769:Fine, Helen, ed. (1987). 11702:Jewish Press of Tampa Bay 10357:10.1017/S000893890999104X 10193:10.1163/9789004274761_014 9859:Oxford English Dictionary 9658:Geography of antisemitism 9654:, the 1941 Baghdad pogrom 9538:Geography of antisemitism 9502:of antisemitism faced by 9320: 9303:American Jewish Committee 9224:American Jewish Committee 8979:. According to historian 8882:ideology. However, under 8820:Contemporary antisemitism 8559:colloquially, as meaning 8214:forced the Jews into the 7632:medieval Christian Europe 5862:Hinduism and Judaism 4805:Joseph Arthur de Gobineau 4182:in February 2021 and the 4131:Fundamental Rights Agency 3922:Oxford English Dictionary 3799:According to philologist 3761:antisemitische Vorurteile 3708:in 1781 to designate the 2722:Opposition to immigration 1593:Race / Ethnicity 1304:Fundamental Rights Agency 737:Undisputed Over The World 552: Jewish conspiracy 27282:Extrajudicial punishment 26470:Theodore "Vox Day" Beale 25947:The Occidental Quarterly 24617:Occupational segregation 24386:Compulsory sterilization 21796:Ancient Israel and Judah 20649:Community Security Trust 20523:Black Death persecutions 19491:20 February 2021 at the 19387:Harvard University Press 19232:17 November 2022 at the 19212:17 November 2022 at the 19201:20 February 2021 at the 18924:Michael, Robert (2008). 18893:McLellan, David (1980). 18863:La Question de Palestine 18684:(2018). "Introduction". 17880:(2). Springer: 125–158. 17031:5 September 2009 at the 16973:"Anti-Semitism In Araby" 16902:11 February 2021 at the 15936:Indiana University Press 15237:Graetz, Michael (1996). 15184:Sanos, Sandrine (2012). 14914:. Retrieved 13 May 2007. 14726:. The Forgotten Refugees 14695:13 February 2009 at the 14659:13 December 2007 at the 14593:24 December 2010 at the 14512:Gorsky, Jeffrey (2015). 14293:Harvard University Press 14125:17 November 2022 at the 14102:17 November 2022 at the 13893:13 February 2021 at the 13848:Kandel, Eric R. (2007). 13766:Kandel, Eric R. (2007). 13559:Dan Cohn-Sherbok (2006) 13176:Arnal, Oscar L. (1985). 13141:Rowman & Littlefield 13086:Michael, Robert (2005). 12798:Lazare, Bernard (2006). 12616:in Leo Eitinger (1984): 12058:"Defining Anti-Semitism" 11949:8 September 2011 at the 11730:Weinberg, Sonja (2010). 11274:Isaac, Benjamin (2004). 10668:Vermeulen, H.F. (2015). 10340:Central European History 9739: 9723:Timeline of antisemitism 9506:and Jewish communities. 9147:viewing Jews favorably. 9123:In a 2011 survey by the 8853:Antisemitism in the USSR 8676:The Dearborn Independent 8296:wrote about the life of 8254:Konstantin Pobedonostsev 8088:, on the condition that 7920:, the Dutch governor of 5688:Temple in Jerusalem 5381:Bar and bat mitzvah 5003:Timeline of antisemitism 4663:The Dearborn Independent 4273:In the aftermath of the 4165:in 2014 and by the UK's 3937: 3890:in the January issue of 3788:nationalistic historian 3657:scientific-sounding term 3555:massacre of Spanish Jews 2717:Occupational segregation 2486:Compulsory sterilization 1365:Three Ds of antisemitism 1349:Wiener Holocaust Library 1299:Community Security Trust 1161:Black Death persecutions 676:The Dearborn Independent 649:Antisemitic publications 19:Not to be confused with 27975:Crocus City Hall attack 27722:Persecution of Tibetans 27479:French Wars of Religion 27401:Yellow Turban Rebellion 26580:Christopher Paul Hasson 25699:Men Going Their Own Way 25471:Increase in birth rates 25145:Internalized oppression 25007:Fighting Discrimination 24997:Fat acceptance movement 24955:Anti-discrimination law 24595:Native American mascots 22172:North African Sephardim 22145:Jewish tribes of Arabia 21611:Psychometrics of racism 21061:Anti-miscegenation laws 20855:Palestinian Territories 20360:Dreyfus Affair (France) 19798:20 January 2013 at the 19557:Selzer, Michael (ed.). 19476:Anti-Semitism: At Issue 19463:2 November 2023 at the 18865:. Vol. II. Fayard. 17868:Mell, Julie L. (2014). 17835:Jewish Quarterly Review 17706:Bernard Lazare (2006). 17078:blogs.timesofisrael.com 16952:25 January 2021 at the 15346:Lewis, Bernard (1984). 15150:Joskowicz, Ari (2013). 14999:The Jewish Encyclopedia 14906:20 October 2012 at the 14196:26 January 2011 at the 14080:15 January 2008 at the 14071:, accessed 5 March 2006 13684:Karády, Viktor (2004). 13563:. Continuum: pp. 44–46. 13492:Encyclopedia Britannica 13413:Haas School of Business 13408:7 November 2014 at the 12469:26 January 2021 at the 12231:10.1111/1467-923X.12883 12218:The Political Quarterly 11968:25 January 2021 at the 11939:"The New Anti-Semitism" 11663:The Wall Street Journal 11238:"The Jews in Germany". 11173:The Jewish Encyclopedia 11124:Oxford University Press 11062:(in German). C.H.Beck. 11059:Was ist Antisemitismus? 10641:"The New Anti-Semitism" 9992:"The New Anti-Semitism" 9968:Encyclopædia Britannica 9864:Oxford University Press 9341:, and the search for a 9295:Black Hebrew Israelites 9285:Black Hebrew Israelites 9167:According to professor 8765:America First Committee 8732:In September 1935, the 8162:, nationalists such as 5650:Twelve Tribes of Israel 5265:Jews in the Middle Ages 5195:rulers desecrating the 5184:who had been taught by 5104:Agatharchides of Cnidus 4997:History of antisemitism 4441:for an encyclopedia of 4292:became known, the term 4218:, the popular mayor of 3790:Heinrich von Treitschke 3643:historical race concept 3267:Internalized oppression 3121:Fighting Discrimination 3111:Fat acceptance movement 3069:Anti-discrimination law 2695:Native American mascots 1314:Simon Wiesenthal Center 1066:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu 840:The Occidental Observer 803:Europa: The Last Battle 751:Between Blacks and Jews 749:The Secret Relationship 27928:Iraqi Turkmen genocide 27904:Maspero demonstrations 27752:Huế Phật Đản shootings 26610:William Daniel Johnson 26252:New Century Foundation 26242:National Justice Party 26171:American Freedom Party 26130:Social justice warrior 26103:Right Wing Death Squad 26097:Red pill and blue pill 25264:Social identity threat 25237:Reverse discrimination 25227:Racial color blindness 24707:Violence against women 24687:Sex-selective abortion 23275:Holocaust Encyclopedia 23245:Jewish Virtual Library 21576:Ethnic plastic surgery 21071:Biological determinism 20669:Stephen Roth Institute 20317:and government actions 20256:Portuguese Inquisition 20233:Religious antisemitism 20107:Double genocide theory 19993:Secondary antisemitism 19929:Religious antisemitism 19790:Anti-Defamation League 19762:7 January 2009 at the 19632:Encyclopaedia of Islam 19575:3 October 2021 at the 19375:5 October 2021 at the 19336:Freudmann, Lillian C. 19132:Rubenstein, Richard L. 19098:Rattansi, Ali (2007). 18963:. Palgrave Macmillan. 18870:Majer, Diemut (2014). 16880:17 August 2020 at the 16857:17 August 2015 at the 16553:Susanne Urban (2004). 16148:Martin Kitchen (2007) 16115:Cole, Wayne S. (1974) 15741:David McLellan (1970) 15717:Maccoby, Hyam (2006). 15393:, Phoenix, 2002, p 172 15371:Simon Sebag Montefiore 15316:The Romanovs 1818–1959 14462:Lowney, Chris (1999). 13978:Anti-Defamation League 13943:Stephen Roth Institute 13425:Lewy, Guenter (2017). 12671:, pp. 1123, 1130. 11467:Bauer, Yehuda (1982). 10973:Jewish Virtual Library 9872:10.1093/OED/2854443694 9708:Secondary antisemitism 9532:Geographical variation 9493:and countering social 9479: 9307:Black Hebrew Israelite 9298: 9110: 9002:had a common theme of 8888:rootless cosmopolitans 8825:Post-WWII antisemitism 8773:by Jonathan Marwil in 8754:German-occupied Europe 8715: 8662: 8636:in Europe. During the 8610:upward social mobility 8601: 8593:The victims of a 1905 8538:On the Jewish Question 8507:On The Jewish Question 8492:Christian Social Party 8396: 8354: 8343: 7881: 7728: 7622:medieval Islamic world 5191:There are examples of 5130:Antiochus IV Epiphanes 5052:Christian antisemitism 5021: 4936: 4848: 4839:Political antisemitism 4757: 4656:and later repeated by 4640: 4573:Religious antisemitism 4569: 4538:Religious antisemitism 4532:Religious antisemitism 4494: 4460:inventing Christianity 4363:Christian antisemitism 4345: 4271: 4198: 4097: 3824: 3822:published a pamphlet, 3815: 3754: 3701: 3661: 3647: 3622:anti-Zionist positions 3516:religious antisemitism 3386:Social identity threat 3359:Reverse discrimination 3349:Racial color blindness 2807:Violence against women 2787:Sex-selective abortion 2284:Jewish / Antisemitism 1324:Stephen Roth Institute 1287:Anti-Defamation League 27898:Boko Haram insurgency 27557:Pontic Greek genocide 27467:Ottoman–Habsburg wars 27277:Extrajudicial killing 27044:Religious persecution 26894:Daryle Lamont Jenkins 26869:Ian "Vaush" Kochinski 26590:Michael A. Hoffman II 26550:Jean-François Gariépy 26409:Portland train attack 26341:Unite the Right rally 26181:Antipodean Resistance 26176:Anti-Communist Action 26063:It's okay to be white 26025:Basket of deplorables 25996:Vanguard News Network 25965:Reddit (r/The_Donald) 25679:Identitarian movement 25232:Religious intolerance 25192:Political correctness 25022:Intersex human rights 24970:Cultural assimilation 24652:Religious persecution 24416:Disability hate crime 24191:Jewish / Antisemitism 23222:Encyclopaedia Judaica 23004:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh 22189:Sephardic Bnei Anusim 21939:Udmurt and Tatar Jews 21496:In Jewish communities 21474:Hispanic & Latino 20629:Organizations working 20189:Contemporary imprints 20118:The International Jew 19988:Rootless cosmopolitan 19727:4 August 2019 at the 19172:Sachar, Howard Morley 19054:Encyclopaedia Judaica 18627:A History of the Jews 18163:15 March 2008 at the 17847:10.1353/jqr.2020.0007 17664:Trivellato, Francesca 17370:Religion News Service 17344:World Jewish Congress 16978:28 March 2010 at the 15687:Lindemann, Albert S. 15318:, Sutton, 1998, p 104 15300:A History of the Jews 15253:A History of the Jews 15205:Yale University Press 14881:A History of the Jews 14710:"Historical Timeline" 14360:Tcherikover, Victor, 14332:4 August 2007 at the 14323:Philo of Alexandria, 13727:Harap, Louis (1987). 13585:Steven Beller (2007) 13572:Steven Beller (2007) 13047:Harap, Louis (1987). 12644:, pp. 1123–1124. 12424:, vol. 2, pp. 445–446 11974:U.S. State Department 11836:Patterns of Prejudice 11502:"What's in a Hyphen?" 10871:Jaspal, Rusi (2014). 10846:10.1353/jss.2000.0003 10834:Jewish Social Studies 9980:A History of the Jews 9768:" is a valid concept. 9713:Stab-in-the-back myth 9625:Antisemitism in Japan 9544:U.S. State Department 9470: 9292: 9283:Further information: 9228:World Jewish Congress 9101:on a building in the 9093: 9048:surrounding the 2022 9040:antisemitism such as 9014:Further information: 8866:In the 20th century, 8857:rootless cosmopolitan 8709: 8685:Franklin D. Roosevelt 8650: 8592: 8451:, a Jewish artillery 8391: 8349: 8337: 8132:counter-revolutionary 7875: 7776:Rintfleisch massacres 7723: 7662:were also enacted in 6396:São Tomé and Príncipe 6391:Republic of the Congo 5785:Second Temple Judaism 5656:Kingdom of Judah 5627:Modern historiography 5011: 4930: 4878:Cultural antisemitism 4843: 4807:and particularly his 4782:Industrial Revolution 4755: 4676:and on the internet. 4634: 4627:Economic antisemitism 4621:Economic antisemitism 4559: 4552:Antisemitism in Islam 4436: 4335: 4266: 4192: 4143:denying the Holocaust 4091: 4067:University of Cologne 4012:and its accompanying 3810:Cover page of Marr's 3809: 3737:Moritz Steinschneider 3699: 3627:Due to the root word 3354:Religious intolerance 3314:Political correctness 3136:Intersex human rights 3084:Cultural assimilation 2752:Religious persecution 2516:Disability hate crime 1031:William Luther Pierce 709:The International Jew 621:Stab-in-the-back myth 604:Rootless cosmopolitan 27880:September 11 attacks 27816:1984 anti-Sikh riots 27680:Rawalpindi massacres 27626:White Terror (Spain) 27437:Massacre at Ayyadieh 27322:Population cleansing 26969:I Don't Speak German 26495:Christopher Cantwell 26166:AltRight Corporation 25897:American Renaissance 25409:American nationalism 24637:Political repression 23626:Anti-left handedness 23616:Anti-intellectualism 21801:Second Temple period 21586:Herrenvolk democracy 20631:against antisemitism 20577:Martyrdom in Judaism 20443:Antisemitic websites 20355:Leo Frank trial (US) 20251:Catholic Inquisition 20223:Zionist antisemitism 19939:Antisemitism studies 19751:21 July 2011 at the 19666:10.2139/ssrn.2549654 19582:Stav, Arieh (1999). 19579:, scholarly studies. 19469:New Internationalist 19324:Warrant for Genocide 19306:7 April 2022 at the 19299:25.1 (2004): 35–53. 18494:Falk, Avner (2008). 17061:The Chronicle Review 17051:10 July 2009 at the 16825:. 14 December 2009. 16713:(26 February 2022). 16595:. 27 February 2013. 16139:, vol. 1, pp.423–424 15830:Iain Hampsher-Monk, 15820:on 24 February 2012. 15464:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 15440:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 15069:Katz, Jacob (1980). 14749:26 July 2020 at the 14313:University of Durham 14067:29 July 2012 at the 14062:The New antisemitism 13989:Lawrence N. Powell, 13937:28 June 2011 at the 13546:Paul Webster (2001) 12759:König, René (2004). 12577:Jacob Rader Marcus. 12544:26 July 2020 at the 12094:on 11 September 2016 11943:The American Scholar 11665:. 15 December 2022. 11244:. Vol. XXXIII. 10645:The American Scholar 10006:on 8 September 2011. 9996:The American Scholar 9698:Martyrdom in Judaism 9647:Criticism of Judaism 9339:displaced aggression 8968:Novosti Press Agency 8835:Soviet anti-Semitism 8585:Soviet anti-Semitism 8423:The Jew Among Thorns 8228:Nicholas I of Russia 8061:ordered Jews out of 7979:improve this article 7891:Khmelnytsky Uprising 7788:Bernardino of Feltre 7498:World Agudath Israel 6639:United Arab Emirates 5726:Second Temple period 5716:Babylonian captivity 5016:, a Jewish tribe in 5012:The massacre of the 4700:All Jews are wealthy 4562:Mariana de Carabajal 4472:spreaders of disease 4458:blamed the Jews for 4450:blamed the Jews for 4133:), an agency of the 4073:For Swiss historian 3934:" was used by 1881. 3850:A Mirror to the Jews 3767:' were inferior to ' 3635:etymological fallacy 2737:Political repression 1704:Anti-left handedness 1694:Anti-intellectualism 1408:Zionist antisemitism 1215:Martyrdom in Judaism 941:Richard Girnt Butler 694:Hitlers Zweites Buch 280:textbook controversy 27792:Bangladesh genocide 27772:Cultural Revolution 27764:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids 27527:Circassian genocide 27413:Rhineland massacres 27327:Population transfer 27292:Forced displacement 27099:Jehovah's Witnesses 26336:Macron e-mail leaks 26272:Rise Above Movement 26186:Atomwaffen Division 25940:Occidental Observer 25754:Paleolibertarianism 25584:Murder of Seth Rich 25506:Right-wing populism 25140:Historical eugenics 24677:Segregation academy 24657:Religious terrorism 24446:Enemy of the people 24354:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 23858:Jehovah's Witnesses 23746:Perpetual foreigner 23239:Jewish Encyclopedia 22984:Hekhalot literature 22795:Religious movements 22330:Judeo-Tripolitanian 21606:Perpetual foreigner 20607:Spanish Inquisition 20518:Rhineland massacres 20273:Rhineland massacres 20266:Spanish Inquisition 19998:Stereotypes of Jews 19983:Racial antisemitism 19934:Persecution of Jews 19597:Steinweis, Alan E. 19315:Carr, Steven Alan. 18896:Marx before Marxism 18706:Kiraz, George Anton 18536:Flannery, Edward H. 18514:Flannery, Edward H. 18485:Jewish Encyclopedia 18383:Bein, Alex (1990). 18249:The Times of Israel 17984:(1 November 2023). 17666:(28 January 2020). 17526:The Washington Post 17494:The Washington Post 17392:The Times of Israel 16862:Commentary Magazine 16625:. 15 October 2015. 16453:10.26613/jca/5.1.97 15999:Ian Kershaw (2008) 15899:"Russian Civil War" 15816:(2). Archived from 15743:Marx before Marxism 15620:, pp. 154–157. 15501:Politics and Policy 15412:Steinberg, Jonathan 15227:, pp. 128–129. 14823:on 11 December 2003 14680:, pp. 137–138. 14600:Jewish Encyclopedia 14578:, pp. 267–268. 14547:Menocal, María Rosa 14441:Constantine's Sword 13972:4 June 2011 at the 13475:Jewish Encyclopedia 13266:on 28 February 2011 12339:The Times of Israel 12210:Ruth Gould, Rebecca 12064:on 10 February 2017 11399:"The Power of Myth" 11213:The Times of Israel 11182:Funk & Wagnalls 11032:Commentary Magazine 10655:on 8 November 2017. 10275:The Washington Post 9862:(Online ed.). 9673:Jacob Barnet affair 9615:Anti-Semite and Jew 9367:stereotypes of Jews 9135:Muslims, and 2% of 9125:Pew Research Center 9026:Muslim antisemitism 8831:Soviet anti-Zionism 8552:Jewish emancipation 8547:The Jewish Question 8532:David McLellan and 8501:Some scholars view 8403:Grimms' Fairy Tales 8342:, published in 1869 8315:; Arabs called the 8224:partition of Poland 5791:Hellenistic Judaism 5369:Land of Israel 5328:Principles of faith 5153:Philo of Alexandria 5114:was able to invade 4965:criticism of Israel 4933:Edinburgh, Scotland 4892:Conspiracy theories 4852:Friedrich Nietzsche 4801:racial antisemitism 4786:Jewish Emancipation 4748:Racial antisemitism 4742:Racial antisemitism 4725:Jewish Emancipation 4648:antisemitic canards 4635:A World War II-era 4422:Racial antisemitism 4163:College of Policing 4155:European Parliament 4024:Wall Street Journal 3902:Jewish Encyclopedia 3559:Spanish Inquisition 3543:Rhineland massacres 3520:Abrahamic religions 3512:racial antisemitism 3262:Historical eugenics 2777:Segregation academy 2757:Religious terrorism 2546:Enemy of the people 2454:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 1944:Jehovah's Witnesses 1824:Perpetual foreigner 1257:Spanish Inquisition 1156:Rhineland massacres 666:Culture of Critique 520:Cultural Bolshevism 27886:2002 Gujarat riots 27810:Cambodian genocide 27804:Lebanese Civil War 27582:Soviet persecution 27419:Jerusalem massacre 27332:Sectarian violence 27317:Political violence 26815:Paul Joseph Watson 26785:Richard B. Spencer 26750:William Regnery II 26740:Bronze Age Pervert 26600:Charles C. Johnson 26141:Triple parentheses 25786:White Lives Matter 25774:Dark Enlightenment 25654:Christian Identity 25639:Alt-right pipeline 25052:Social integration 25047:Self-determination 25037:Racial integration 24985:Diversity training 24975:Cultural pluralism 24950:Affirmative action 24850:Racial segregation 24760:Crime of apartheid 24662:Religious violence 24155:Indigenous people 23550:Sexual orientation 23380:Judaism portal 23316:Jews and Halloween 23311:Jews and Christmas 22701:Rabbinic authority 22453:Judaeo-Piedmontese 21886:Xueta Christianity 21791:Origins of Judaism 21758:Outline of Judaism 21636:Racial integration 21616:Race and sexuality 21421:Japanese Americans 21141:Racial segregation 21131:Racial nationalism 20826:Conservative Party 20587:Pale of Settlement 20097:Christian Identity 20071:Soviet mathematics 19976:Working definition 19329:Fischer, Klaus P. 19253:10.1093/ahr/rhy030 18733:Oriental languages 18698:10.1093/ahr/rhy024 18566:St. Martin's Press 18013:(30 August 2019). 17808:The Georgia Review 17769:10.3390/rel9100322 17347:. 23 December 2023 17234:. 12 December 2023 17207:The New York Times 16959:The New York Times 16887:. 26 January 2015. 16781:. 12 January 2006. 16779:The New York Times 16623:The Jerusalem Post 15885:vol. 1, p. 72 15540:10.1007/BF01668991 15312:John Van der Kiste 14555:. Back Bay Books. 14133:Robert S. Wistrich 13886:Mathis, Andrew E. 13610:. pp. 8, 63, 13374:Krefetz pages 6–7 12963:has generic name ( 12463:The New York Times 12433:Richard S. Geehr. 12313:The Jerusalem Post 12287:The Jerusalem Post 9962:See, for example: 9499:global citizenship 9396:(2013), historian 9299: 9193:Muslim Brotherhood 9171:, director of the 9118:Human Rights Watch 9111: 8900:Slánský show trial 8716: 8695:, Chairman of the 8663: 8602: 8511:National Socialist 8482:court chaplain to 8427:"Der Jude im Dorn" 8355: 8344: 8216:Pale of Settlement 8172:Alphonse Toussenel 8134:Catholic royalist 7895:Bohdan Khmelnytsky 7882: 7741:forced conversions 7729: 7725:Expulsions of Jews 7352:Jewish Koine Greek 6894:Dominican Republic 6175:Judaism by country 5854:Jews and Christmas 5709:Assyrian captivity 5239:gradually worsened 5223:several rebellions 5022: 4937: 4758: 4641: 4570: 4346: 4227:The New York Times 4202:Evolution of usage 4199: 4139:working definition 4098: 3875:from the country. 3816: 3702: 3547:Edict of Expulsion 3531:Jewish persecution 3166:Social integration 3161:Self-determination 3151:Racial integration 3099:Diversity training 3089:Cultural pluralism 3064:Affirmative action 2956:Racial segregation 2866:Crime of apartheid 2762:Religious violence 2249:Indigenous people 1620:Sexual orientation 1225:Pale of Settlement 1131:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1051:Kevin Alfred Strom 1036:Richard B. Spencer 879:Triple parentheses 762:The Turner Diaries 735:Our Race Will Rule 704:1988 Hamas Charter 498:Antisemitic tropes 384:Christian Identity 317:Conservative Party 28006: 28005: 28000: 27999: 27940:Rohingya genocide 27668:Direct Action Day 27620:Šahovići massacre 27570:Armenian genocide 27564:Assyrian genocide 27451:(13th–15th cent.) 27445:(12th–16th cent.) 27443:Northern Crusades 27287:Forced conversion 27237:Cultural genocide 27232:Communal violence 27109:post–Cold War era 27094:Eastern Orthodoxy 27010: 27009: 27006: 27005: 26830:Milo Yiannopoulos 26438: 26437: 26346:Unite the Right 2 26311:Berkeley protests 26154: 26153: 25911:The Daily Stormer 25794: 25793: 25749:Paleoconservatism 25649:Boogaloo movement 25644:Alternative media 25574:Homosexual agenda 25569:Great Replacement 25526:White nationalism 25511:Scientific racism 25354: 25353: 25222:Racism by country 25150:Intersectionality 25135:Heteronormativity 24934:Voter suppression 24682:Sexual harassment 24481:Forced conversion 24401:Cultural genocide 24054:African Americans 23868:post–Cold War era 23853:Eastern Orthodoxy 23611:Anti-drug addicts 23606:Anti-homelessness 23533:Scientific racism 23389: 23388: 23355:extinct languages 23256:YIVO Encyclopedia 23031:Hebrew literature 22999:Sefer HaEtz Chaim 22839:Reconstructionist 22517:Judaeo-Portuguese 22206: 22205: 22162:Eastern Sephardim 21806:Synagogal Judaism 21709: 21708: 21457:African Americans 21404:Chinese Americans 21101:Ethnic stereotype 20900: 20899: 20543:Ghettos in Europe 20456:The Daily Stormer 20261:Roman Inquisition 20124:Jewish Bolshevism 19824:Library resources 19793:Arab Antisemitism 19660:(3 (Fall 2014)). 19537:978-0-88920-167-5 19517:978-0-393-05824-6 19498:Michael, Robert. 19421:Kertzer, David I. 19381:Hanebrink, Paul. 19151:978-0-664-22353-3 19111:978-0-19-280590-4 19090:978-0-7432-4620-0 19077:Telushkin, Joseph 19001:978-0-312-16561-1 18970:978-0-312-16561-1 18937:978-0-230-61117-7 18909:978-0-333-27883-3 18850:978-0-452-27274-3 18843:. Penguin Books. 18835:Lipstadt, Deborah 18809:Lipstadt, Deborah 18800:978-0-393-31839-5 18776:978-1-85109-439-4 18757:978-0-19-530429-9 18682:Judaken, Jonathan 18661:978-0-520-04955-0 18646:Johnston, William 18637:978-0-06-091533-9 18575:978-0-230-11225-4 18549:978-0-8091-4324-5 18527:978-0-8091-4324-5 18520:. Paulist Press. 18505:978-0-313-35384-0 18478:Deutsch, Gotthard 18458:978-1-57607-209-7 18396:978-0-8386-3252-9 18241:Gur, Haviv Rettig 18056:978-92-3-100274-8 17939:978-0-393-34791-3 17565:978-0-7425-4518-2 17465:. New York Post. 17044:Neil J. Kressel. 17002:The Jews of Islam 16527:978-0-7618-2963-8 16488:978-0-8135-3158-8 16292:. 25 January 2024 16266:978-0-8143-1948-2 16229:(Winter): 66–80. 16171:. London, Phoenix 16020:Los Angeles Times 15949:978-0-253-33809-9 15897:Abramson, Henry. 15755:Y. Peled (1992). 15728:978-0-415-31173-1 15705:978-0-521-79538-8 15674:978-1-893554-45-0 15661:Muravchik, Joshua 15641:978-1-903900-52-9 15592:978-1-85109-439-4 15424:978-0-19-997539-6 15357:978-0-691-00807-3 15348:The Jews of Islam 15136:978-0-19-289259-1 14966:978-0-19-508209-8 14841:Franco Mormando, 14562:978-0-316-16871-7 13861:978-0-393-32937-7 13822:978-0-231-11201-7 13779:978-0-393-32937-7 13740:978-0-313-25386-7 13701:978-963-9241-52-7 13645:978-0-940646-04-9 13233:978-0-231-07476-6 13099:978-0-7425-4313-3 13060:978-0-313-25386-7 12850:978-0-521-77478-9 12811:978-1-59605-601-5 12772:978-3-8100-3306-2 12516:Auto-Emancipation 12465:, 11 March 1910. 12441:, Detroit, 1989. 11976:, 5 January 2005. 11780:978-3-11-010170-6 11486:978-0-531-05641-7 11164:Deutsch, Gotthard 11133:978-0-19-536495-8 11114:Zimmermann, Moshe 11096:Zimmermann, Moshe 11069:978-3-406-52212-3 10764:978-0-8122-1865-7 10681:978-0-8032-7738-0 10530:, pp. 22–25. 10245:. 1 August 2017. 9966:"Anti-Semitism". 9885:(Subscription or 9600:Anti-antisemitism 9434:quantum physicist 9351:Theodor W. Adorno 9281: 9280: 9259:. Please help to 9251:This section may 9044:. Writing on the 8996:March 1968 events 8761:Charles Lindbergh 8693:Louis T. McFadden 8642:killed in pogroms 8638:Russian Civil War 8619:Marietta, Georgia 8577:Jewish Bolshevism 8523:embarrassed by it 8478:(1835–1909), the 8461:life imprisonment 8383:Giacomo Meyerbeer 8379:Felix Mendelssohn 8239:Czar Alexander II 8208:Kingdom of Poland 8140:French Revolution 8098:Moses Mendelssohn 8055: 8054: 8047: 8029: 7648:Iberian Peninsula 7614: 7613: 7563: 7562: 7311: 7310: 7058:Reconstructionist 7002: 7001: 6154: 6153: 5961: 5960: 5798:Jewish–Roman wars 5746:Hasmonean dynasty 5662:Kingdom of Israel 5566: 5565: 5128:, promulgated by 4907:Jewish conspiracy 4815:agendas based on 4672:published by the 4560:The execution of 4387:Charles Lindbergh 4262:Auto-Emancipation 4028:Holocaust museums 3993:; and historians 3991:Merrimack College 3948:Semitic languages 3893:Neue Freie Presse 3854:Der Judenspiegel, 3481: 3480: 3344:Racism by country 3272:Intersectionality 3257:Heteronormativity 3040:Voter suppression 2782:Sexual harassment 2581:Forced conversion 2501:Cultural genocide 2148:African Americans 1954:post–Cold War era 1939:Eastern Orthodoxy 1689:Anti-drug addicts 1684:Anti-homelessness 1603:Scientific racism 1458: 1457: 1240:Russian Civil War 1181:Ghettos in Europe 1011:Ernest G. Liebold 910:Prominent figures 791:The Daily Stormer 681:Ethnic Cleansing 661:The Barnes Review 540:Franklin Prophecy 28176: 28139: 28138:from Wikiversity 28131: 28130: 28129: 28122: 28114: 28113: 28112: 28105: 28097: 28096: 28095: 28088: 28080: 28079: 28078: 28071: 28063: 28062: 28061: 28054: 28046: 28045: 28044: 28037: 28029: 28028: 28027: 28017: 27992: 27991: 27958:2020 Delhi riots 27874:Kosheh massacres 27854:Bosnian genocide 27674:1946 Bihar riots 27337:Social cleansing 27262:Ethnic cleansing 27037: 27030: 27023: 27014: 27013: 26983:Kill All Normies 26948:Culture Warlords 26924:Donna Zuckerberg 26849: 26848: 26700:Stephen McNallen 26690:Jeremy MacKenzie 26585:Matthew Heimbach 26505:Alain de Benoist 26389:El Paso shooting 26369:Buffalo shooting 26301: 26300: 26283:Vanguard America 26232:Les Identitaires 26196:Deplorable Pride 25805: 25804: 25674:Holocaust denial 25554:Cultural Marxism 25521:White ethnostate 25424:Anti-immigration 25399: 25398: 25381: 25374: 25367: 25358: 25357: 25344: 25343: 25334: 25333: 25274:Social privilege 25259:Social exclusion 25187:Police brutality 25108:Multiculturalism 25078:Amatonormativity 24909:Social exclusion 24745:Age of candidacy 24545:Homeless dumping 24451:Ethnic cleansing 23416: 23409: 23402: 23393: 23392: 23378: 23377: 23376: 23363: 23362: 22495:Judeo-Golpaygani 22096:Palestinian Jews 22071:Alexandrian Jews 22027:Crimean Karaites 21944:Unterlander Jews 21897: 21896: 21811:Rabbinic Judaism 21736: 21729: 21722: 21713: 21712: 21699: 21698: 21689: 21688: 21679: 21678: 21533:Racial supremacy 21491:Jewish Americans 21469:Native Americans 21438:Zainichi Koreans 21426:Japanese Koreans 21409:Zainichi Chinese 21382:Racism by target 21159:Global apartheid 21151:Racism by region 21136:Racial profiling 21126:Racial hierarchy 20927: 20920: 20913: 20904: 20903: 20424:Holocaust denial 20293:Host desecration 20102:Cultural Marxism 20032:Antisemitism and 20011: 19966:New antisemitism 19888: 19881: 19874: 19865: 19864: 19852: 19851: 19715: 19711: 19709: 19707: 19701: 19694: 19685: 19648: 19613:Stillman, Norman 19561:, New York 1972. 19541: 19505:Nirenberg, David 19452: 19450: 19448: 19412:Isser, Natalie. 19272: 19256: 19247:(4): 1151–1171. 19179: 19167: 19165: 19163: 19127: 19125: 19123: 19094: 19005: 18986: 18984: 18982: 18953: 18951: 18949: 18920: 18918: 18901: 18889: 18866: 18854: 18830: 18826:978-0-80524337-6 18804: 18780: 18761: 18737: 18701: 18692:(4): 1122–1138. 18677: 18675: 18673: 18641: 18617: 18598: 18579: 18553: 18531: 18509: 18489:Internet Archive 18474: 18472: 18470: 18441: 18412: 18410: 18408: 18379: 18356: 18354: 18352: 18322: 18321: 18319: 18317: 18312:. 18 August 2024 18302: 18296: 18295: 18293: 18291: 18276: 18265: 18264: 18262: 18260: 18237: 18231: 18230: 18228: 18226: 18217:. 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UNESCO. 2018. 18041: 18032: 18031: 18029: 18027: 18007: 18001: 18000: 17998: 17996: 17978: 17972: 17971: 17969: 17967: 17950: 17944: 17943: 17926:Nirenberg, David 17922: 17913: 17912: 17910: 17908: 17865: 17859: 17858: 17830: 17824: 17823: 17803: 17797: 17791: 17782: 17781: 17771: 17747: 17741: 17740: 17728: 17722: 17721: 17699: 17693: 17692: 17687: 17685: 17660: 17654: 17653: 17648: 17646: 17626: 17620: 17619: 17591: 17582: 17581: 17579: 17577: 17549: 17543: 17542: 17540: 17538: 17516: 17510: 17509: 17507: 17505: 17485: 17479: 17478: 17476: 17474: 17458: 17452: 17451: 17449: 17447: 17441: 17430: 17422: 17409: 17408: 17406: 17404: 17382: 17373: 17363: 17357: 17356: 17354: 17352: 17335: 17329: 17328: 17326: 17324: 17303: 17297: 17296: 17294: 17292: 17275: 17269: 17268: 17266: 17264: 17250: 17244: 17243: 17241: 17239: 17224: 17218: 17217: 17215: 17213: 17198: 17192: 17191: 17189: 17187: 17170: 17164: 17163: 17161: 17159: 17131: 17125: 17124: 17122: 17120: 17100: 17094: 17093: 17091: 17089: 17070: 17064: 17063:, 12 March 2004. 17042: 17036: 17019: 17013: 16995: 16989: 16969: 16963: 16943: 16937: 16936: 16934: 16932: 16923:. 21 July 2011. 16913: 16907: 16894: 16888: 16871: 16865: 16845: 16839: 16838: 16836: 16834: 16815: 16809: 16808: 16806: 16804: 16789: 16783: 16782: 16771: 16765: 16764: 16762: 16760: 16751:. 30 July 1999. 16741: 16735: 16734: 16732: 16730: 16707: 16698: 16697: 16695: 16693: 16687: 16680: 16671: 16665: 16664: 16662: 16660: 16645: 16639: 16638: 16636: 16634: 16615: 16609: 16608: 16606: 16604: 16585: 16579: 16578: 16576: 16574: 16550: 16544: 16543: 16541: 16539: 16511: 16505: 16504: 16502: 16500: 16472: 16466: 16465: 16455: 16429: 16420: 16419: 16374: 16365: 16364: 16362: 16360: 16343: 16337: 16336: 16334: 16332: 16317: 16302: 16301: 16299: 16297: 16280: 16271: 16270: 16252: 16243: 16242: 16240: 16238: 16214: 16208: 16201:Dawidowicz, Lucy 16198: 16192: 16178: 16172: 16165:Saul Friedländer 16162: 16153: 16146: 16140: 16133: 16127: 16113: 16107: 16106: 16104: 16102: 16074: 16068: 16067: 16065: 16063: 16043: 16037: 16036: 16034: 16032: 16010: 16004: 15997: 15991: 15985: 15979: 15972: 15966: 15960: 15954: 15953: 15934:. Indianapolis: 15925: 15919: 15918: 15916: 15914: 15894: 15888: 15878: 15872: 15862: 15856: 15850: 15844: 15841: 15835: 15828: 15822: 15821: 15805: 15799: 15798: 15787: 15781: 15780: 15778: 15776: 15752: 15746: 15739: 15733: 15732: 15714: 15708: 15685: 15679: 15678: 15655: 15649: 15648: 15627: 15621: 15615: 15609: 15603: 15597: 15596: 15578: 15572: 15566: 15560: 15559: 15523: 15517: 15516: 15496: 15490: 15479: 15473: 15472: 15455: 15449: 15448: 15432: 15426: 15416:Bismarck: A Life 15409: 15394: 15391:What Went Wrong? 15384: 15378: 15368: 15362: 15361: 15343: 15337: 15325: 15319: 15309: 15303: 15296: 15290: 15289: 15287: 15285: 15262: 15256: 15249: 15243: 15242: 15234: 15228: 15222: 15209: 15208: 15196: 15190: 15189: 15181: 15175: 15174: 15166: 15160: 15159: 15147: 15141: 15140: 15124: 15114: 15108: 15107: 15099: 15093: 15092: 15076: 15066: 15060: 15059: 15051: 15040: 15031: 15025: 15022: 15016: 15013: 15007: 15006: 14994: 14988: 14985:Collected Papers 14977: 14971: 14970: 14946: 14940: 14921: 14915: 14897: 14891: 14874: 14868: 14867: 14852: 14846: 14839: 14833: 14832: 14830: 14828: 14819:. Archived from 14813: 14807: 14798: 14792: 14791: 14789: 14787: 14759: 14753: 14733: 14727: 14725: 14723: 14721: 14712:. Archived from 14706: 14700: 14687: 14681: 14675: 14664: 14650: 14644: 14643: 14622: 14616: 14610: 14604: 14585: 14579: 14573: 14567: 14566: 14543: 14537: 14536: 14534: 14532: 14509: 14503: 14502: 14484: 14478: 14477: 14459: 14453: 14438:Carroll, James. 14436: 14430: 14427: 14421: 14420: 14392: 14386: 14371: 14365: 14358: 14352: 14342: 14336: 14321: 14315: 14305: 14299: 14287:Schäfer, Peter. 14285: 14279: 14278: 14267: 14261: 14255: 14249: 14243: 14237: 14231: 14225: 14219: 14213: 14207: 14201: 14167: 14161: 14147: 14138: 14094:Todd M. Endelman 14090:, 8 August 2004. 14044: 14035: 14034: 14032: 14030: 14016: 14008: 14002: 13987: 13981: 13964: 13958: 13952: 13946: 13929: 13923: 13908: 13902: 13884: 13878: 13877: 13875: 13873: 13845: 13839: 13838: 13836: 13834: 13802: 13796: 13795: 13793: 13791: 13763: 13757: 13756: 13754: 13752: 13724: 13718: 13717: 13715: 13713: 13681: 13675: 13668: 13662: 13661: 13659: 13657: 13630: 13624: 13623: 13596: 13590: 13583: 13577: 13570: 13564: 13557: 13551: 13544: 13538: 13537: 13535: 13533: 13514: 13508: 13507: 13505: 13503: 13484: 13478: 13461: 13455: 13454: 13452: 13450: 13422: 13416: 13399: 13393: 13392:Penslar page 12 13390: 13384: 13383:Krefetz page 47 13381: 13375: 13372: 13366: 13365:Krefetz page 45 13363: 13357: 13351: 13345: 13339: 13333: 13327: 13321: 13315: 13309: 13303: 13297: 13291: 13285: 13282: 13276: 13275: 13273: 13271: 13262:. 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Archived from 12080: 12074: 12073: 12071: 12069: 12060:. Archived from 12054: 12048: 12047: 12045: 12043: 12024: 12018: 12017: 12015: 12013: 12007: 12001:. Archived from 11996: 11988: 11977: 11960: 11954: 11932: 11926: 11925: 11923: 11921: 11906: 11900: 11899: 11889: 11865: 11859: 11858: 11857:on 18 June 2010. 11856: 11850:. Archived from 11842:(4–5): 531–560. 11833: 11824: 11818: 11812: 11807: 11801: 11791: 11785: 11784: 11766: 11760: 11759: 11757: 11755: 11727: 11718: 11717: 11715: 11713: 11693: 11687: 11686: 11684: 11682: 11655: 11649: 11648: 11646: 11644: 11628: 11622: 11621: 11619: 11617: 11602: 11596: 11595: 11593: 11591: 11560: 11554: 11544: 11538: 11537: 11531: 11523: 11521: 11519: 11514:on 28 April 1999 11510:. Archived from 11497: 11491: 11490: 11474: 11464: 11458: 11457: 11455: 11453: 11447: 11441:. Archived from 11440: 11431: 11425: 11424: 11422: 11420: 11414: 11408:. Archived from 11403: 11395: 11389: 11388: 11383: 11381: 11375: 11364: 11356: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11345: 11314: 11308: 11307: 11305: 11303: 11271: 11265: 11259: 11253: 11252: 11235: 11229: 11228: 11226: 11224: 11204: 11198: 11197: 11194:Internet Archive 11191: 11189: 11160: 11154: 11153: 11147: 11145: 11110: 11104: 11103: 11092: 11086: 11085: 11083: 11081: 11050: 11044: 11043: 11041: 11039: 11025:(1 April 1987). 11023:Levy, Richard S. 11019: 11013: 11012: 11010: 11008: 10994: 10985: 10984: 10982: 10980: 10964: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10953: 10947: 10940: 10928: 10922: 10910: 10904: 10902: 10900: 10898: 10868: 10862: 10861: 10829: 10823: 10822: 10820: 10818: 10791: 10785: 10775: 10769: 10768: 10747: 10741: 10735: 10729: 10719: 10713: 10703: 10697: 10696: 10690: 10688: 10665: 10659: 10656: 10627: 10625: 10623: 10614:. Archived from 10604: 10595: 10589: 10583: 10573: 10567: 10561: 10555: 10549: 10543: 10537: 10531: 10525: 10512: 10506: 10500: 10499: 10497: 10495: 10472: 10466: 10465: 10463: 10461: 10446: 10440: 10439: 10437: 10435: 10391: 10385: 10384: 10331: 10325: 10324: 10322: 10320: 10298: 10292: 10291: 10289: 10287: 10265: 10259: 10258: 10256: 10254: 10233: 10227: 10226: 10224: 10222: 10182: 10174: 10168: 10167: 10165: 10163: 10143: 10137: 10136: 10114: 10112: 10091: 10085: 10084: 10082: 10080: 10075:on 12 April 2015 10074: 10063: 10054: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10043: 10037: 10024: 10016: 10010: 10007: 9983: 9971: 9960: 9954: 9953: 9951: 9949: 9930: 9921: 9920: 9918: 9916: 9911:on 8 August 2018 9907:. Archived from 9897: 9891: 9890: 9882: 9880: 9878: 9855: 9848: 9842: 9841: 9836: 9834: 9828: 9817: 9809: 9782: 9775: 9769: 9750: 9688:Judeo-Bolshevism 9668:Holocaust denial 9593: 9588: 9587: 9586: 9579: 9574: 9573: 9572: 9375:Christian Church 9305:stated that the 9276: 9273: 9246: 9245: 9238: 9114:Robert Bernstein 9021:anti-Semitism." 8515:Albert Lindemann 8484:Kaiser Wilhelm I 8419:Der gute Handel" 8305:Moses Montefiore 8262:Czar Nicholas II 8260:, later crowned 8247: 8246: 1855–1881 8245: 8204:massacre of Uman 8188:Alfred Rosenberg 8050: 8043: 8039: 8036: 8030: 8028: 7987: 7963: 7955: 7918:Peter Stuyvesant 7753:Jews were killed 7606: 7599: 7592: 7455: 7454: 7336: 7157: 7151: 7132: 7096: 7095: 7043: 6990:New Zealand 6942: 6905:El Salvador 6895: 6827:Northern America 6819: 6413: 6169: 6168: 6080:Crimean Karaites 5976: 5975: 5954: 5952: 5873: 5871: 5863: 5857: 5848: 5836:Rabbinic Judaism 5817: 5811: 5805: 5793: 5781: 5747: 5740:Maccabean Revolt 5717: 5710: 5704: 5696: 5689: 5683: 5675: 5657: 5581: 5580: 5555: 5450: 5449: 5382: 5370: 5269: 5268: 5149:Ancient Egyptian 5092:Apollonius Molon 5074:, was produced. 5045:New Antisemitism 4976:Gustavo Perednik 4941:new antisemitism 4923:New antisemitism 4917:New antisemitism 4903:Holocaust denial 4865:Derek J. Penslar 4860:William Brustein 4855: 4825:Social Darwinism 4821:ethnonationalism 4784:, following the 4501: 4498:Jeffrey Goldberg 4367:William Brustein 4212:Antisemiten-Liga 4195:Adolphe Willette 4106:delegitimization 4010:Associated Press 4004: 3987:Deborah Lipstadt 3915: 3869:Antisemiten-Liga 3846:Die Judenspiegel 3827: 3801:Jonathan M. Hess 3778:Pseudoscientific 3773: 3757: 3685:Origin and usage 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3650: 3614:new antisemitism 3595:Christian Europe 3504:Jews as a people 3473: 3466: 3459: 3396:Social privilege 3381:Social exclusion 3309:Police brutality 3230:Multiculturalism 3200:Amatonormativity 3015:Social exclusion 2851:Age of candidacy 2645:Homeless dumping 2551:Ethnic cleansing 1483: 1460: 1459: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1422: 1421: 1101:Nichifor Crainic 1046:Julius Streicher 986:Heinrich Himmler 851:Renegade Tribune 572:Judeo-Bolshevism 551: 545:Host desecration 525:Cultural Marxism 411:Holocaust denial 51: 28: 27: 28184: 28183: 28179: 28178: 28177: 28175: 28174: 28173: 28144: 28143: 28142: 28132: 28127: 28125: 28115: 28110: 28108: 28104:from Wikisource 28098: 28093: 28091: 28081: 28076: 28074: 28064: 28059: 28057: 28047: 28042: 28040: 28036:from Wiktionary 28030: 28025: 28023: 28020: 28016:sister projects 28013:at Knowledge's 28007: 28002: 28001: 27996: 27986: 27980: 27916:Yazidi genocide 27822:Revival Process 27758:Thích Quảng Đức 27746:Buddhist crisis 27740:Istanbul pogrom 27608:1970–1987 27603:1958–1964 27598:1928–1941 27593:1921–1928 27588:1917–1921 27473:Goa Inquisition 27407:Battle of Tours 27397:(c.550–c. 1200) 27391:(c. 324–c. 491) 27371: 27272:Ethnic violence 27267:Ethnic conflict 27215: 27214: 27213: 27168:minority Muslim 27050: 27041: 27011: 27002: 26990:Knowledge Fight 26955:Devil's Bargain 26928: 26889:Emily Gorcenski 26843: 26841: 26834: 26820:Lucian Wintrich 26780:Lauren Southern 26745:Paul Ray Ramsey 26715:Stefan Molyneux 26685:Kevin MacDonald 26645:Douglas Murray 26620:Arthur J. Jones 26510:John Derbyshire 26434: 26413: 26352: 26292: 26216:Identity Evropa 26211:Hundred-Handers 26150: 26085:Owning the libs 26012: 25971:The Right Stuff 25884: 25800: 25790: 25744:Nouvelle Droite 25724:Neo-nationalism 25714:Neo-Confederate 25629:Accelerationism 25617: 25589:New World Order 25546: 25540: 25531:White supremacy 25446:Cultural racism 25390: 25385: 25355: 25350: 25322: 25197:Polyculturalism 25093:Civil liberties 25061: 25042:Reappropriation 24943:Countermeasures 24938: 24867:Racial steering 24833:Numerus clausus 24737: 24731: 24456:Ethnic conflict 24391:Corrective rape 24342: 23972: 23927:minority Muslim 23809: 23701:HIV/AIDS stigma 23569: 23518:Mental disorder 23456: 23425: 23420: 23390: 23385: 23374: 23372: 23344: 23170: 23035: 22907: 22781: 22675: 22490:Judeo-Borujerdi 22465:Judeo-Malayalam 22411:Judeo-Aragonese 22382:Lishanid Noshan 22214: 22202: 21934:Oberlander Jews 21895: 21825: 21767: 21749: 21740: 21710: 21705: 21667: 21646:Racism in sport 21544: 21538:White supremacy 21377: 21145: 21081:Ethnic conflict 21053: 21047: 20941:Types of racism 20936: 20931: 20901: 20896: 20678: 20632: 20630: 20623: 20504: 20493:The Right Stuff 20450:Bible Believers 20438: 20318: 20316: 20309: 20227: 20203:Self-hating Jew 20080: 20061:Nation of Islam 20027: 19897: 19892: 19857: 19849: 19848: 19847: 19832: 19831: 19827: 19820: 19815: 19800:Wayback Machine 19780: 19764:Wayback Machine 19753:Wayback Machine 19729:Wayback Machine 19713: 19705: 19703: 19699: 19692: 19688: 19577:Wayback Machine 19538: 19493:Wayback Machine 19465:Wayback Machine 19446: 19444: 19437: 19377:Wayback Machine 19348:Gerber, Jane S. 19308:Wayback Machine 19291: 19289:Further reading 19286: 19259: 19234:Wayback Machine 19214:Wayback Machine 19203:Wayback Machine 19161: 19159: 19152: 19121: 19119: 19112: 19091: 19002: 18980: 18978: 18971: 18947: 18945: 18938: 18916: 18910: 18899: 18886: 18851: 18827: 18801: 18777: 18758: 18742:Laqueur, Walter 18726: 18671: 18669: 18662: 18638: 18614: 18595: 18576: 18558:Foxman, Abraham 18550: 18528: 18506: 18468: 18466: 18459: 18406: 18404: 18397: 18376: 18350: 18348: 18335: 18331: 18326: 18325: 18315: 18313: 18304: 18303: 18299: 18289: 18287: 18277: 18268: 18258: 18256: 18243:(18 May 2014). 18238: 18234: 18224: 18222: 18210: 18206: 18205: 18201: 18191: 18189: 18180: 18179: 18175: 18165:Wayback Machine 18156: 18152: 18142: 18140: 18119: 18115: 18105: 18103: 18085:(6 June 2019). 18080: 18076: 18066: 18064: 18057: 18043: 18042: 18035: 18025: 18023: 18011:Landes, Richard 18008: 18004: 17994: 17992: 17982:Landes, Richard 17979: 17975: 17965: 17963: 17951: 17947: 17940: 17923: 17916: 17906: 17904: 17866: 17862: 17831: 17827: 17804: 17800: 17792: 17785: 17748: 17744: 17729: 17725: 17718: 17710:. Cosimo, Inc. 17700: 17696: 17683: 17681: 17661: 17657: 17644: 17642: 17627: 17623: 17592: 17585: 17575: 17573: 17566: 17550: 17546: 17536: 17534: 17517: 17513: 17503: 17501: 17486: 17482: 17472: 17470: 17459: 17455: 17445: 17443: 17439: 17428: 17424: 17423: 17412: 17402: 17400: 17383: 17376: 17365:Yonat Shimron, 17364: 17360: 17350: 17348: 17337: 17336: 17332: 17322: 17320: 17305: 17304: 17300: 17290: 17288: 17276: 17272: 17262: 17260: 17252: 17251: 17247: 17237: 17235: 17226: 17225: 17221: 17211: 17209: 17199: 17195: 17185: 17183: 17171: 17167: 17157: 17155: 17132: 17128: 17118: 17116: 17109:Financial Times 17101: 17097: 17087: 17085: 17072: 17071: 17067: 17053:Wayback Machine 17043: 17039: 17033:Wayback Machine 17021:Aluma Solnick. 17020: 17016: 16996: 16992: 16980:Wayback Machine 16970: 16966: 16954:Wayback Machine 16944: 16940: 16930: 16928: 16915: 16914: 16910: 16904:Wayback Machine 16895: 16891: 16882:Wayback Machine 16872: 16868: 16859:Wayback Machine 16846: 16842: 16832: 16830: 16817: 16816: 16812: 16802: 16800: 16799:on 15 June 2013 16791: 16790: 16786: 16773: 16772: 16768: 16758: 16756: 16743: 16742: 16738: 16728: 16726: 16708: 16701: 16691: 16689: 16685: 16678: 16672: 16668: 16658: 16656: 16647: 16646: 16642: 16632: 16630: 16617: 16616: 16612: 16602: 16600: 16587: 16586: 16582: 16572: 16570: 16551: 16547: 16537: 16535: 16528: 16512: 16508: 16498: 16496: 16489: 16473: 16469: 16430: 16423: 16400:10.2307/2494148 16375: 16368: 16358: 16356: 16344: 16340: 16330: 16328: 16318: 16305: 16295: 16293: 16282: 16281: 16274: 16267: 16253: 16246: 16236: 16234: 16215: 16211: 16199: 16195: 16179: 16175: 16163: 16156: 16147: 16143: 16134: 16130: 16114: 16110: 16100: 16098: 16091: 16075: 16071: 16061: 16059: 16044: 16040: 16030: 16028: 16011: 16007: 16001:Fateful Choices 15998: 15994: 15986: 15982: 15973: 15969: 15961: 15957: 15950: 15926: 15922: 15912: 15910: 15895: 15891: 15879: 15875: 15863: 15859: 15853:McLellan (1980) 15851: 15847: 15842: 15838: 15829: 15825: 15806: 15802: 15788: 15784: 15774: 15772: 15753: 15749: 15740: 15736: 15729: 15715: 15711: 15686: 15682: 15675: 15656: 15652: 15642: 15628: 15624: 15616: 15612: 15604: 15600: 15593: 15579: 15575: 15569:Flannery (2004) 15567: 15563: 15524: 15520: 15497: 15493: 15480: 15476: 15457: 15456: 15452: 15434: 15433: 15429: 15410: 15397: 15385: 15381: 15369: 15365: 15358: 15344: 15340: 15326: 15322: 15310: 15306: 15297: 15293: 15283: 15281: 15268:(8 June 2017). 15263: 15259: 15250: 15246: 15235: 15231: 15223: 15212: 15197: 15193: 15182: 15178: 15167: 15163: 15148: 15144: 15137: 15115: 15111: 15100: 15096: 15089: 15067: 15063: 15052: 15043: 15032: 15028: 15023: 15019: 15014: 15010: 14995: 14991: 14978: 14974: 14967: 14947: 14943: 14922: 14918: 14908:Wayback Machine 14898: 14894: 14875: 14871: 14865: 14853: 14849: 14840: 14836: 14826: 14824: 14815: 14814: 14810: 14799: 14795: 14785: 14783: 14776: 14760: 14756: 14751:Wayback Machine 14734: 14730: 14719: 14717: 14716:on 28 July 2007 14708: 14707: 14703: 14697:Wayback Machine 14688: 14684: 14676: 14667: 14661:Wayback Machine 14651: 14647: 14640: 14623: 14619: 14611: 14607: 14595:Wayback Machine 14586: 14582: 14574: 14570: 14563: 14544: 14540: 14530: 14528: 14526: 14510: 14506: 14499: 14485: 14481: 14474: 14460: 14456: 14437: 14433: 14428: 14424: 14409:10.2307/3265911 14393: 14389: 14372: 14368: 14359: 14355: 14343: 14339: 14334:Wayback Machine 14322: 14318: 14306: 14302: 14295:, 1997, p. 208. 14286: 14282: 14271:Gruen, Erich S. 14268: 14264: 14258:Flannery (2004) 14256: 14252: 14246:Flannery (2004) 14244: 14240: 14234:Flannery (1985) 14232: 14228: 14224:, pp. 5–6. 14220: 14216: 14208: 14204: 14198:Wayback Machine 14187:Lerner, Michael 14168: 14164: 14148: 14141: 14127:Wayback Machine 14104:Wayback Machine 14082:Wayback Machine 14069:Wayback Machine 14058:Warren Kinsella 14048:Phyllis Chesler 14045: 14038: 14028: 14026: 14009: 14005: 13988: 13984: 13974:Wayback Machine 13965: 13961: 13955:Lipstadt (1994) 13953: 13949: 13939:Wayback Machine 13930: 13926: 13909: 13905: 13895:Wayback Machine 13885: 13881: 13871: 13869: 13862: 13846: 13842: 13832: 13830: 13823: 13815:. p. 215. 13803: 13799: 13789: 13787: 13780: 13764: 13760: 13750: 13748: 13741: 13725: 13721: 13711: 13709: 13702: 13694:. p. 348. 13682: 13678: 13669: 13665: 13655: 13653: 13646: 13632: 13631: 13627: 13600:Alfred Baeumler 13597: 13593: 13584: 13580: 13571: 13567: 13558: 13554: 13545: 13541: 13531: 13529: 13516: 13515: 13511: 13501: 13499: 13486: 13485: 13481: 13471:Wayback Machine 13464:"Anti-Semitism" 13462: 13458: 13448: 13446: 13439: 13423: 13419: 13410:Wayback Machine 13400: 13396: 13391: 13387: 13382: 13378: 13373: 13369: 13364: 13360: 13352: 13348: 13340: 13336: 13328: 13324: 13316: 13312: 13304: 13300: 13292: 13288: 13284:Penslar page 5 13283: 13279: 13269: 13267: 13258: 13257: 13253: 13243: 13241: 13234: 13220: 13219: 13215: 13204: 13200: 13189: 13185: 13174: 13170: 13162: 13158: 13151: 13143:. p. 314. 13123: 13119: 13109: 13107: 13100: 13084: 13080: 13070: 13068: 13061: 13045: 13041: 13031: 13029: 13012: 13008: 13002:Flannery (1985) 13000: 12996: 12990:Flannery (1985) 12988: 12984: 12978:Flannery (1985) 12976: 12972: 12960: 12959: 12950: 12949: 12942: 12940: 12917: 12913: 12907:Flannery (1985) 12905: 12901: 12895:Flannery (1985) 12893: 12889: 12883:Flannery (1985) 12881: 12870: 12860: 12858: 12851: 12835: 12831: 12821: 12819: 12812: 12796: 12792: 12782: 12780: 12773: 12757: 12753: 12747:Consonni (2022) 12745: 12741: 12737:, p. 1132. 12733: 12729: 12723:Consonni (2022) 12721: 12717: 12713:, p. 1151. 12709: 12705: 12701:, p. 1135. 12697: 12690: 12686:, p. 1130. 12682: 12675: 12667: 12663: 12657:Consonni (2022) 12655: 12648: 12640: 12636: 12608: 12604: 12596: 12592: 12576: 12572: 12562:Gilbert, Martin 12558:Daily Telegraph 12556: 12552: 12546:Wayback Machine 12526: 12524: 12508: 12504: 12497: 12481: 12477: 12471:Wayback Machine 12456: 12452: 12432: 12428: 12419: 12415: 12405: 12403: 12391: 12387: 12377: 12375: 12357: 12353: 12343: 12341: 12331: 12327: 12317: 12315: 12305: 12301: 12291: 12289: 12279: 12275: 12265: 12263: 12251: 12247: 12207: 12203: 12189: 12187: 12174: 12173: 12169: 12159: 12157: 12153: 12142: 12138: 12137: 12133: 12123: 12121: 12112: 12111: 12107: 12097: 12095: 12082: 12081: 12077: 12067: 12065: 12056: 12055: 12051: 12041: 12039: 12026: 12025: 12021: 12011: 12009: 12008:on 4 March 2011 12005: 11994: 11990: 11989: 11980: 11970:Wayback Machine 11961: 11957: 11951:Wayback Machine 11933: 11929: 11919: 11917: 11916:. 14 March 2022 11908: 11907: 11903: 11866: 11862: 11854: 11831: 11825: 11821: 11810: 11804: 11792: 11788: 11781: 11767: 11763: 11753: 11751: 11744: 11728: 11721: 11711: 11709: 11694: 11690: 11680: 11678: 11657: 11656: 11652: 11642: 11640: 11629: 11625: 11615: 11613: 11603: 11599: 11589: 11587: 11580: 11561: 11557: 11545: 11541: 11525: 11524: 11517: 11515: 11498: 11494: 11487: 11465: 11461: 11451: 11449: 11448:on 7 March 2008 11445: 11438: 11434:Bauer, Yehuda. 11432: 11428: 11418: 11416: 11415:on 5 March 2009 11412: 11401: 11397: 11396: 11392: 11379: 11377: 11373: 11362: 11358: 11357: 11353: 11343: 11341: 11334: 11315: 11311: 11301: 11299: 11292: 11284:. p. 442. 11272: 11268: 11260: 11256: 11237: 11236: 11232: 11222: 11220: 11205: 11201: 11187: 11185: 11168:"Anti-Semitism" 11161: 11157: 11143: 11141: 11134: 11126:. p. 112. 11111: 11107: 11093: 11089: 11079: 11077: 11070: 11051: 11047: 11037: 11035: 11020: 11016: 11006: 11004: 10996: 10995: 10988: 10978: 10976: 10966: 10965: 10961: 10951: 10949: 10945: 10938: 10929: 10925: 10911: 10907: 10896: 10894: 10887: 10869: 10865: 10830: 10826: 10816: 10814: 10812: 10804:. p. 118. 10792: 10788: 10776: 10772: 10765: 10748: 10744: 10736: 10732: 10720: 10716: 10704: 10700: 10686: 10684: 10682: 10666: 10662: 10639:(Winter 2006). 10628:. Extract from 10621: 10619: 10605: 10598: 10590: 10586: 10574: 10570: 10564:Johnston (1983) 10562: 10558: 10554:, pp. 4–5. 10552:Rattansi (2007) 10550: 10546: 10538: 10534: 10528:Lipstadt (2019) 10526: 10515: 10507: 10503: 10493: 10491: 10473: 10469: 10459: 10457: 10456:. 28 April 2016 10448: 10447: 10443: 10433: 10431: 10392: 10388: 10332: 10328: 10318: 10316: 10299: 10295: 10285: 10283: 10266: 10262: 10252: 10250: 10235: 10234: 10230: 10220: 10218: 10203: 10175: 10171: 10161: 10159: 10152:firstthings.com 10144: 10140: 10110: 10108: 10093: 10092: 10088: 10078: 10076: 10072: 10061: 10055: 10051: 10041: 10039: 10035: 10022: 10018: 10017: 10013: 9990:(Winter 2006). 9965: 9961: 9957: 9947: 9945: 9934:"anti-Semitism" 9932: 9931: 9924: 9914: 9912: 9901:"anti-Semitism" 9899: 9898: 9894: 9884: 9876: 9874: 9849: 9845: 9832: 9830: 9826: 9815: 9811: 9810: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9785: 9776: 9772: 9751: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9718:Self-hating Jew 9589: 9584: 9582: 9575: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9540: 9534: 9484: 9413:, figures like 9398:David Nirenberg 9335:projected guilt 9323: 9287: 9277: 9271: 9268: 9247: 9243: 9236: 9207: 9201: 9169:Robert Wistrich 9153:Nazi propaganda 9088: 9082: 9018: 9012: 8917:Nazi propaganda 8905:State of Israel 8837: 8827: 8822: 8681:Father Coughlin 8667:interwar period 8587: 8573: 8332: 8270: 8242: 8196: 8194:Imperial Russia 8160:Édouard Drumont 8156:Charles Maurras 8136:Louis de Bonald 8128: 8106: 8051: 8040: 8034: 8031: 7988: 7986: 7976: 7964: 7953: 7876:Etching of the 7870: 7833: 7827: 7811:Pope Clement VI 7656:Granada in 1066 7654:in 1011 and in 7610: 7565: 7564: 7452: 7442: 7441: 7432:Judeo-Malayalam 7412:Judaeo-Georgian 7332: 7323: 7313: 7312: 7213:Yiddish theatre 7155: 7093: 7083: 7082: 7041: 7014: 7004: 7003: 6940: 6893: 6817: 6411: 6195:Genetic studies 6166: 6156: 6155: 5973: 5963: 5962: 5950: 5949: 5869: 5868: 5861: 5851: 5846: 5828:and Middle Ages 5826:Rabbinic period 5813: 5807: 5800: 5788: 5759: 5745: 5715: 5708: 5699: 5691: 5687: 5678: 5673:in Judaism 5670: 5655: 5578: 5568: 5567: 5447: 5437: 5436: 5380: 5368: 5313: 5267: 5261: 5225:. According to 5060: 5006: 4999: 4993: 4974:Jewish scholar 4957:State of Israel 4935:, January 2009 4925: 4919: 4900: 4894: 4880: 4857: 4850: 4841: 4768:as a religion. 4750: 4744: 4674:Nation of Islam 4629: 4623: 4611:Édouard Drumont 4554: 4540: 4534: 4503: 4496: 4491: 4446: 4375:Edward Flannery 4344:) being burned. 4330: 4307: 4204: 4186:in March 2021. 4129:(EUMC, now the 4102:Natan Sharansky 4044: 4002: 3976:Emil Fackenheim 3940: 3913: 3884:Wilhelm Scherer 3782:concerning race 3771: 3692: 3687: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3618:State of Israel 3477: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3319:Polyculturalism 3215:Civil liberties 3187: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3156:Reappropriation 3056: 3055:Countermeasures 3048: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3044: 2973:Racial steering 2939:Numerus clausus 2843: 2835: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2556:Ethnic conflict 2491:Corrective rape 2446: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2073: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2013:minority Muslim 1901: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1779:HIV/AIDS stigma 1651: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1588:Mental disorder 1530: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1491: 1454: 1413: 1412: 1393:Self-hating Jew 1383: 1375: 1374: 1295: 1277: 1267: 1266: 1151: 1141: 1140: 1116:Philippe Pétain 1111:László Ferenczy 1091:Gheorghe Buzatu 1026:Eustace Mullins 1021:Kevin MacDonald 1001:Osama bin Laden 996:Arthur J. Jones 981:Joseph Goebbels 971:Theodor Fritsch 961:Louis Farrakhan 946:Édouard Drumont 936:James von Brunn 911: 903: 902: 857:The Right Stuff 775: 767: 766: 753: 750: 739: 736: 714:La Libre Parole 689:La France juive 651: 641: 640: 535:Finance control 500: 490: 489: 431:Nation of Islam 359: 351: 350: 258:Imperial Russia 131: 121: 120: 96: 67: 66: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 28182: 28172: 28171: 28166: 28161: 28156: 28141: 28140: 28123: 28121:from Wikibooks 28106: 28089: 28087:from Wikiquote 28072: 28055: 28038: 28009: 28004: 28003: 27998: 27997: 27985: 27982: 27981: 27979: 27978: 27972: 27967: 27961: 27955: 27949: 27943: 27942:(2016–ongoing) 27937: 27936:(2014–ongoing) 27931: 27925: 27924:(2014–ongoing) 27919: 27913: 27907: 27901: 27900:(2009–ongoing) 27895: 27894:(2004–ongoing) 27889: 27883: 27877: 27871: 27865: 27864: 27863: 27857: 27851: 27839: 27833: 27832: 27831: 27819: 27813: 27807: 27801: 27800:(1971–ongoing) 27795: 27789: 27788: 27787: 27781: 27769: 27768: 27767: 27761: 27755: 27743: 27737: 27736:(1953–ongoing) 27731: 27725: 27724:(1950–ongoing) 27719: 27718:(1949–ongoing) 27713: 27707: 27701: 27700:(1947–ongoing) 27695: 27694:(1947–ongoing) 27689: 27688:(1947–ongoing) 27683: 27677: 27671: 27665: 27662:Noakhali riots 27659: 27653: 27647: 27641: 27635: 27629: 27623: 27617: 27616: 27615: 27610: 27605: 27600: 27595: 27590: 27579: 27573: 27567: 27561: 27560: 27559: 27551:Greek genocide 27548: 27542: 27539:Adana massacre 27536: 27530: 27524: 27518: 27512: 27506: 27500: 27494: 27488: 27482: 27476: 27470: 27464: 27458: 27452: 27446: 27440: 27434: 27428: 27422: 27416: 27410: 27404: 27403:(c.184–c. 205) 27398: 27392: 27386: 27379: 27377: 27373: 27372: 27370: 27369: 27364: 27359: 27354: 27352:State religion 27349: 27344: 27339: 27334: 27329: 27324: 27319: 27314: 27309: 27304: 27299: 27294: 27289: 27284: 27279: 27274: 27269: 27264: 27259: 27257:Discrimination 27254: 27249: 27244: 27239: 27234: 27229: 27223: 27221: 27217: 27216: 27212: 27211: 27209:Zoroastrianism 27206: 27201: 27196: 27191: 27186: 27185: 27184: 27174: 27173: 27172: 27171: 27170: 27165: 27160: 27155: 27150: 27135: 27134: 27133: 27131:Untouchability 27128: 27118: 27113: 27112: 27111: 27106: 27101: 27096: 27091: 27081: 27076: 27071: 27066: 27060: 27059: 27058: 27056: 27052: 27051: 27048:discrimination 27040: 27039: 27032: 27025: 27017: 27008: 27007: 27004: 27003: 27001: 27000: 26993: 26986: 26979: 26972: 26965: 26962:Feels Good Man 26958: 26951: 26944: 26936: 26934: 26930: 26929: 26927: 26926: 26921: 26916: 26911: 26906: 26901: 26896: 26891: 26886: 26881: 26876: 26871: 26866: 26861: 26855: 26853: 26846: 26836: 26835: 26833: 26832: 26827: 26822: 26817: 26812: 26807: 26802: 26797: 26792: 26787: 26782: 26777: 26772: 26770:Martin Sellner 26767: 26762: 26757: 26752: 26747: 26742: 26737: 26732: 26727: 26722: 26717: 26712: 26710:Stephen Miller 26707: 26702: 26697: 26692: 26687: 26682: 26677: 26672: 26667: 26662: 26657: 26652: 26647: 26642: 26637: 26635:Tom Kawcyznski 26632: 26627: 26622: 26617: 26612: 26607: 26602: 26597: 26592: 26587: 26582: 26577: 26575:Paul Gottfried 26572: 26567: 26562: 26557: 26552: 26547: 26542: 26540:Daniel Friberg 26537: 26535:Haakon Forwald 26532: 26530:Guillaume Faye 26527: 26522: 26517: 26512: 26507: 26502: 26500:Mike Cernovich 26497: 26492: 26490:Peter Brimelow 26487: 26482: 26477: 26472: 26467: 26462: 26457: 26452: 26446: 26444: 26440: 26439: 26436: 26435: 26433: 26432: 26427: 26421: 26419: 26415: 26414: 26412: 26411: 26406: 26401: 26396: 26391: 26386: 26381: 26376: 26371: 26366: 26360: 26358: 26354: 26353: 26351: 26350: 26349: 26348: 26338: 26333: 26328: 26323: 26318: 26313: 26307: 26305: 26298: 26294: 26293: 26291: 26290: 26285: 26280: 26274: 26269: 26264: 26262:Patriot Prayer 26259: 26254: 26249: 26244: 26239: 26234: 26229: 26224: 26219: 26213: 26208: 26203: 26198: 26193: 26188: 26183: 26178: 26173: 26168: 26162: 26160: 26156: 26155: 26152: 26151: 26149: 26148: 26143: 26138: 26133: 26126: 26119: 26112: 26105: 26100: 26093: 26088: 26081: 26076: 26071: 26066: 26059: 26057:Happy Merchant 26054: 26049: 26042: 26035: 26028: 26020: 26018: 26014: 26013: 26011: 26010: 26003: 25998: 25993: 25986: 25981: 25974: 25967: 25962: 25957: 25950: 25943: 25936: 25931: 25926: 25921: 25914: 25907: 25904:Breitbart News 25900: 25892: 25890: 25886: 25885: 25883: 25882: 25877: 25871: 25866: 25861: 25856: 25851: 25846: 25841: 25836: 25831: 25826: 25825: 25824: 25813: 25811: 25802: 25796: 25795: 25792: 25791: 25789: 25788: 25783: 25781:Third Position 25778: 25777: 25776: 25766: 25761: 25756: 25751: 25746: 25741: 25736: 25731: 25726: 25721: 25716: 25711: 25706: 25704:MAGA Communism 25701: 25696: 25691: 25686: 25681: 25676: 25671: 25666: 25661: 25656: 25651: 25646: 25641: 25636: 25631: 25625: 25623: 25619: 25618: 25616: 25615: 25610: 25608:White genocide 25605: 25596: 25591: 25586: 25581: 25576: 25571: 25566: 25561: 25556: 25550: 25548: 25542: 25541: 25539: 25538: 25533: 25528: 25523: 25518: 25513: 25508: 25503: 25498: 25493: 25488: 25486:Large families 25483: 25478: 25473: 25468: 25463: 25458: 25453: 25451:Fourteen Words 25448: 25443: 25440:Blood and soil 25436: 25431: 25426: 25421: 25416: 25414:Anti-communism 25411: 25405: 25403: 25396: 25392: 25391: 25384: 25383: 25376: 25369: 25361: 25352: 25351: 25349: 25348: 25338: 25327: 25324: 25323: 25321: 25320: 25315: 25314: 25313: 25303: 25298: 25293: 25292: 25291: 25286: 25281: 25271: 25266: 25261: 25256: 25251: 25246: 25245: 25244: 25242:Reverse racism 25234: 25229: 25224: 25219: 25214: 25212:Prisoner abuse 25209: 25204: 25202:Power distance 25199: 25194: 25189: 25184: 25179: 25174: 25169: 25168: 25167: 25157: 25152: 25147: 25142: 25137: 25132: 25127: 25122: 25120:Ethnic penalty 25117: 25116: 25115: 25113:Neurodiversity 25110: 25100: 25098:Dehumanization 25095: 25090: 25088:Cisnormativity 25085: 25080: 25075: 25069: 25067: 25066:Related topics 25063: 25062: 25060: 25059: 25054: 25049: 25044: 25039: 25034: 25029: 25024: 25019: 25014: 25009: 25004: 24999: 24994: 24989: 24988: 24987: 24977: 24972: 24967: 24962: 24957: 24952: 24946: 24944: 24940: 24939: 24937: 24936: 24931: 24926: 24924:State religion 24921: 24916: 24911: 24906: 24905: 24904: 24899: 24894: 24889: 24879: 24874: 24869: 24864: 24863: 24862: 24860:Nuremberg Laws 24857: 24847: 24842: 24837: 24829: 24824: 24819: 24814: 24809: 24804: 24802:Ghetto benches 24799: 24797:Gerrymandering 24794: 24789: 24784: 24782:Gender pay gap 24779: 24778: 24777: 24772: 24762: 24757: 24752: 24747: 24741: 24739: 24736:Discriminatory 24733: 24732: 24730: 24729: 24724: 24719: 24714: 24709: 24704: 24699: 24694: 24689: 24684: 24679: 24674: 24669: 24664: 24659: 24654: 24649: 24644: 24639: 24634: 24629: 24624: 24619: 24614: 24613: 24612: 24607: 24602: 24592: 24587: 24582: 24577: 24572: 24567: 24565:Lavender scare 24562: 24560:Kill Haole Day 24557: 24555:Indian rolling 24552: 24547: 24542: 24537: 24532: 24531: 24530: 24520: 24515: 24514: 24513: 24503: 24498: 24493: 24488: 24483: 24478: 24473: 24468: 24463: 24458: 24453: 24448: 24443: 24441:Eliminationism 24438: 24433: 24428: 24423: 24418: 24413: 24408: 24403: 24398: 24393: 24388: 24383: 24378: 24376:Cancel culture 24373: 24368: 24363: 24362: 24361: 24350: 24348: 24347:Manifestations 24344: 24343: 24341: 24340: 24335: 24330: 24325: 24320: 24315: 24310: 24305: 24300: 24295: 24290: 24285: 24280: 24275: 24270: 24265: 24260: 24255: 24250: 24245: 24240: 24235: 24233:Middle Eastern 24230: 24225: 24220: 24215: 24210: 24205: 24200: 24199: 24198: 24188: 24183: 24178: 24173: 24172: 24171: 24166: 24161: 24153: 24148: 24143: 24138: 24133: 24128: 24123: 24118: 24113: 24108: 24103: 24098: 24093: 24088: 24083: 24078: 24073: 24068: 24067: 24066: 24061: 24056: 24046: 24041: 24036: 24035: 24034: 24029: 24024: 24014: 24009: 24004: 23999: 23994: 23989: 23983: 23981: 23974: 23973: 23971: 23970: 23968:Zoroastrianism 23965: 23960: 23955: 23950: 23945: 23944: 23943: 23933: 23932: 23931: 23930: 23929: 23924: 23919: 23914: 23909: 23894: 23893: 23892: 23890:Untouchability 23887: 23877: 23872: 23871: 23870: 23865: 23860: 23855: 23850: 23840: 23835: 23830: 23825: 23819: 23817: 23811: 23810: 23808: 23807: 23802: 23797: 23796: 23795: 23790: 23785: 23775: 23774: 23773: 23768: 23758: 23753: 23748: 23743: 23738: 23733: 23728: 23723: 23718: 23713: 23711:Leprosy stigma 23708: 23703: 23698: 23693: 23688: 23683: 23678: 23673: 23668: 23663: 23658: 23653: 23648: 23643: 23638: 23633: 23628: 23623: 23618: 23613: 23608: 23603: 23598: 23593: 23588: 23583: 23577: 23575: 23571: 23570: 23568: 23567: 23562: 23557: 23552: 23547: 23542: 23537: 23536: 23535: 23530: 23520: 23515: 23510: 23505: 23500: 23495: 23490: 23485: 23480: 23475: 23470: 23464: 23462: 23458: 23457: 23455: 23454: 23449: 23444: 23439: 23433: 23431: 23427: 23426: 23423:Discrimination 23419: 23418: 23411: 23404: 23396: 23387: 23386: 23384: 23383: 23369: 23349: 23346: 23345: 23343: 23342: 23341: 23340: 23339: 23338: 23333: 23328: 23322:non-Christian 23320: 23319: 23318: 23313: 23308: 23303: 23298: 23293: 23278: 23271: 23264: 23259: 23252: 23247: 23242: 23235: 23230: 23225: 23218: 23213: 23212: 23211: 23206: 23201: 23196: 23191: 23180: 23178: 23172: 23171: 23169: 23168: 23163: 23162: 23161: 23156: 23146: 23141: 23136: 23131: 23126: 23125: 23124: 23114: 23113: 23112: 23107: 23097: 23092: 23091: 23090: 23080: 23079: 23078: 23068: 23063: 23062: 23061: 23056: 23045: 23043: 23037: 23036: 23034: 23033: 23028: 23023: 23021:Shulchan Aruch 23018: 23017: 23016: 23011: 23009:Sefer Yetzirah 23006: 23001: 22996: 22991: 22989:Pardes Rimonim 22986: 22979:Kabbalah texts 22976: 22975: 22974: 22969: 22964: 22959: 22949: 22948: 22947: 22942: 22937: 22923: 22917: 22915: 22909: 22908: 22906: 22905: 22900: 22895: 22890: 22885: 22880: 22875: 22870: 22869: 22868: 22863: 22858: 22857: 22856: 22846: 22841: 22836: 22831: 22826: 22825: 22824: 22819: 22818: 22817: 22812: 22791: 22789: 22783: 22782: 22780: 22779: 22774: 22772:Land of Israel 22769: 22768: 22767: 22757: 22752: 22747: 22746: 22745: 22735: 22730: 22725: 22724: 22723: 22713: 22708: 22703: 22698: 22697: 22696: 22685: 22683: 22677: 22676: 22674: 22673: 22668: 22667: 22666: 22665: 22664: 22659: 22658: 22657: 22650: 22648:Judeo-Alsatian 22640: 22639: 22638: 22631: 22626: 22621: 22601: 22596: 22591: 22586: 22581: 22576: 22575: 22574: 22569: 22559: 22554: 22549: 22544: 22539: 22534: 22529: 22524: 22519: 22514: 22513: 22512: 22507: 22502: 22500:Judeo-Hamedani 22497: 22492: 22487: 22477: 22475:Judaeo-Occitan 22472: 22467: 22462: 22457: 22456: 22455: 22445: 22440: 22435: 22434: 22433: 22428: 22423: 22416:Jewish English 22413: 22408: 22407: 22406: 22405: 22404: 22394: 22389: 22384: 22379: 22374: 22369: 22364: 22359: 22354: 22347:Judaeo-Aramaic 22344: 22343: 22342: 22337: 22335:Judeo-Tunisian 22332: 22327: 22325:Judeo-Moroccan 22322: 22321: 22320: 22318:Judeo-Baghdadi 22305: 22300: 22295: 22294: 22293: 22288: 22283: 22278: 22273: 22268: 22263: 22258: 22253: 22248: 22243: 22238: 22233: 22222: 22220: 22208: 22207: 22204: 22203: 22201: 22200: 22199: 22198: 22197: 22196: 22186: 22185: 22184: 22174: 22169: 22167:Livornese Jews 22164: 22154: 22149: 22148: 22147: 22137: 22136: 22135: 22134: 22133: 22128: 22123: 22118: 22108: 22103: 22098: 22093: 22088: 22083: 22078: 22073: 22068: 22058: 22057: 22056: 22046: 22041: 22036: 22031: 22030: 22029: 22024: 22014: 22009: 22008: 22007: 21997: 21992: 21987: 21986: 21985: 21980: 21970: 21969: 21968: 21963: 21953: 21952: 21951: 21946: 21941: 21936: 21931: 21926: 21921: 21916: 21914:Afrikaner-Jode 21905: 21903: 21894: 21893: 21888: 21883: 21882: 21881: 21871: 21866: 21861: 21856: 21851: 21846: 21841: 21835: 21833: 21827: 21826: 21824: 21823: 21818: 21813: 21808: 21803: 21798: 21793: 21788: 21783: 21777: 21775: 21769: 21768: 21766: 21765: 21760: 21754: 21751: 21750: 21739: 21738: 21731: 21724: 21716: 21707: 21706: 21704: 21703: 21693: 21683: 21672: 21669: 21668: 21666: 21665: 21660: 21658:Reverse racism 21655: 21654: 21653: 21643: 21638: 21633: 21631:Racial figleaf 21628: 21623: 21618: 21613: 21608: 21603: 21598: 21593: 21588: 21583: 21578: 21573: 21568: 21563: 21558: 21552: 21550: 21549:Related topics 21546: 21545: 21543: 21542: 21541: 21540: 21530: 21525: 21520: 21515: 21510: 21508:Middle Eastern 21505: 21500: 21499: 21498: 21493: 21483: 21482: 21481: 21471: 21466: 21465: 21464: 21459: 21449: 21448: 21447: 21442: 21441: 21440: 21430: 21429: 21428: 21423: 21413: 21412: 21411: 21406: 21391: 21385: 21383: 21379: 21378: 21376: 21375: 21374: 21373: 21368: 21363: 21353: 21352: 21351: 21346: 21341: 21331: 21330: 21329: 21324: 21319: 21314: 21304: 21303: 21302: 21300:United Kingdom 21297: 21292: 21287: 21282: 21277: 21272: 21267: 21262: 21257: 21252: 21242: 21237: 21236: 21235: 21230: 21225: 21215: 21214: 21213: 21208: 21203: 21198: 21193: 21188: 21178: 21177: 21176: 21171: 21161: 21155: 21153: 21147: 21146: 21144: 21143: 21138: 21133: 21128: 21123: 21118: 21113: 21108: 21103: 21098: 21093: 21088: 21083: 21078: 21073: 21068: 21063: 21057: 21055: 21052:Manifestations 21049: 21048: 21046: 21045: 21040: 21035: 21030: 21025: 21020: 21015: 21010: 21005: 21000: 20995: 20990: 20985: 20980: 20975: 20970: 20965: 20960: 20955: 20950: 20944: 20942: 20938: 20937: 20930: 20929: 20922: 20915: 20907: 20898: 20897: 20895: 20894: 20889: 20888: 20887: 20882: 20872: 20867: 20862: 20857: 20852: 20847: 20842: 20837: 20836: 20835: 20834: 20833: 20828: 20821:United Kingdom 20818: 20813: 20808: 20803: 20802: 20801: 20796: 20786: 20781: 20776: 20771: 20766: 20761: 20756: 20755: 20754: 20744: 20739: 20729: 20724: 20719: 20714: 20709: 20704: 20699: 20698: 20697: 20686: 20684: 20680: 20679: 20677: 20676: 20671: 20666: 20661: 20656: 20651: 20646: 20641: 20635: 20633: 20628: 20625: 20624: 20622: 20621: 20616: 20615: 20614: 20604: 20599: 20594: 20589: 20584: 20582:Nuremberg Laws 20579: 20574: 20567: 20562: 20557: 20552: 20551: 20550: 20545: 20538:Jewish quarter 20535: 20530: 20525: 20520: 20514: 20512: 20506: 20505: 20503: 20502: 20497: 20489: 20484: 20479: 20474: 20469: 20464: 20459: 20452: 20446: 20444: 20440: 20439: 20437: 20436: 20434:ZOG conspiracy 20431: 20426: 20421: 20416: 20411: 20406: 20401: 20400: 20399: 20394: 20392:Final Solution 20384: 20379: 20378: 20377: 20367: 20362: 20357: 20352: 20347: 20342: 20337: 20332: 20327: 20325:Ghetto benches 20321: 20319: 20314: 20311: 20310: 20308: 20307: 20302: 20295: 20290: 20285: 20280: 20275: 20270: 20269: 20268: 20263: 20258: 20248: 20246:Jewish deicide 20243: 20237: 20235: 20229: 20228: 20226: 20225: 20220: 20215: 20210: 20205: 20200: 20193: 20192: 20191: 20179: 20174: 20167: 20162: 20161: 20160: 20155: 20143: 20138: 20133: 20132: 20131: 20121: 20114: 20109: 20104: 20099: 20094: 20088: 20086: 20085:Related topics 20082: 20081: 20079: 20078: 20073: 20068: 20063: 20058: 20053: 20048: 20047: 20046: 20035: 20033: 20029: 20028: 20026: 20025: 20024: 20023: 20018: 20013: 20000: 19995: 19990: 19985: 19980: 19979: 19978: 19973: 19963: 19962: 19961: 19956: 19951: 19941: 19936: 19931: 19926: 19921: 19916: 19911: 19905: 19903: 19899: 19898: 19891: 19890: 19883: 19876: 19868: 19862: 19859: 19858: 19846: 19845: 19840: 19834: 19833: 19822: 19821: 19819: 19818:External links 19816: 19814: 19813: 19808: 19802: 19786: 19779: 19778: 19767: 19766:, Spring 2008. 19742:Yehoshua, A.B. 19739: 19734:Vital, David. 19732: 19686: 19649: 19636: 19627: 19610: 19595: 19580: 19562: 19555: 19542: 19536: 19519: 19502: 19496: 19482: 19479: 19474:McKain, Mark. 19472: 19453: 19435: 19417: 19410: 19398: 19379: 19362: 19345: 19334: 19327: 19322:Cohn, Norman. 19320: 19313: 19310: 19292: 19290: 19287: 19285: 19284: 19265: 19258: 19257: 19236: 19216: 19189: 19180: 19168: 19150: 19128: 19110: 19095: 19089: 19073:Prager, Dennis 19069: 19049:Poliakov, Léon 19046: 19039:Poliakov, Léon 19036: 19029:Poliakov, Léon 19026: 19019:Poliakov, Léon 19016: 19009:Poliakov, Léon 19006: 19000: 18987: 18969: 18954: 18936: 18921: 18908: 18890: 18885:978-0896728370 18884: 18867: 18859:Laurens, Henry 18855: 18849: 18831: 18825: 18817:Schocken Books 18805: 18799: 18785:Lewis, Bernard 18781: 18775: 18762: 18756: 18738: 18724: 18718:. p. 25. 18702: 18678: 18660: 18642: 18636: 18618: 18612: 18599: 18593: 18580: 18574: 18554: 18548: 18532: 18526: 18510: 18504: 18491: 18475: 18457: 18442: 18413: 18395: 18380: 18374: 18357: 18332: 18330: 18327: 18324: 18323: 18310:Jerusalem Post 18297: 18285:Jerusalem Post 18266: 18232: 18221:on 1 June 2016 18215:ADL/Global 100 18199: 18173: 18150: 18113: 18074: 18055: 18033: 18002: 17990:Fathom Journal 17973: 17945: 17938: 17914: 17874:Jewish History 17860: 17841:(2): 373–382. 17825: 17814:(3): 664–666. 17798: 17796:, p. 154. 17794:Laqueur (2006) 17783: 17742: 17723: 17716: 17694: 17655: 17621: 17583: 17564: 17544: 17511: 17480: 17453: 17433:Wiesenthal.com 17410: 17374: 17358: 17330: 17298: 17270: 17245: 17219: 17193: 17165: 17126: 17095: 17065: 17037: 17014: 16998:Lewis, Bernard 16990: 16971:Joffe, Josef. 16964: 16938: 16908: 16889: 16866: 16840: 16810: 16784: 16766: 16736: 16711:Stanley, Jason 16699: 16688:on 12 May 2013 16666: 16640: 16610: 16580: 16545: 16526: 16506: 16487: 16467: 16421: 16394:(1): 111–135. 16378:Korey, William 16366: 16338: 16326:Fathom Journal 16303: 16272: 16265: 16244: 16209: 16193: 16173: 16154: 16141: 16128: 16108: 16090:978-0300195132 16089: 16069: 16038: 16005: 15992: 15980: 15978:(7 April 1933) 15967: 15955: 15948: 15920: 15889: 15873: 15857: 15855:, p. 142. 15845: 15836: 15823: 15800: 15782: 15767:(3): 463–485. 15747: 15745:: pp. 141–142. 15734: 15727: 15709: 15680: 15673: 15650: 15640: 15622: 15610: 15608:, p. 112. 15598: 15591: 15573: 15571:, p. 168. 15561: 15528:Jewish History 15518: 15507:(1): 106–129. 15491: 15474: 15450: 15427: 15395: 15379: 15363: 15356: 15338: 15320: 15304: 15298:Paul Johnson, 15291: 15257: 15251:Paul Johnson, 15244: 15229: 15225:Michael (2008) 15210: 15191: 15176: 15161: 15142: 15135: 15109: 15094: 15087: 15061: 15041: 15026: 15017: 15008: 14989: 14972: 14965: 14941: 14925:Martin Gilbert 14916: 14892: 14869: 14847: 14834: 14808: 14793: 14774: 14754: 14728: 14701: 14682: 14665: 14645: 14639:978-0838632628 14638: 14617: 14605: 14580: 14568: 14561: 14549:(April 2003). 14538: 14524: 14504: 14497: 14479: 14472: 14454: 14431: 14422: 14387: 14366: 14353: 14337: 14316: 14300: 14280: 14262: 14250: 14238: 14226: 14214: 14202: 14162: 14154:Rosenbaum, Ron 14139: 14137: 14136: 14130: 14111: 14091: 14072: 14036: 14003: 13982: 13959: 13947: 13924: 13903: 13879: 13860: 13840: 13821: 13797: 13778: 13758: 13739: 13719: 13700: 13676: 13663: 13644: 13625: 13591: 13578: 13565: 13552: 13548:Petain's Crime 13539: 13509: 13479: 13456: 13437: 13417: 13394: 13385: 13376: 13367: 13358: 13356:, p. 105. 13346: 13344:, p. 102. 13334: 13322: 13310: 13298: 13286: 13277: 13251: 13232: 13213: 13198: 13183: 13168: 13166:, p. 171. 13164:Michael (2008) 13156: 13149: 13117: 13098: 13078: 13059: 13039: 13021:The New Yorker 13006: 13004:, p. 179. 12994: 12992:, p. 176. 12982: 12980:, p. 289. 12970: 12911: 12909:, p. 260. 12899: 12887: 12868: 12849: 12829: 12810: 12790: 12771: 12751: 12739: 12735:Judaken (2018) 12727: 12715: 12703: 12699:Judaken (2018) 12688: 12684:Judaken (2018) 12673: 12669:Judaken (2018) 12661: 12646: 12642:Judaken (2018) 12634: 12602: 12600:, p. 580. 12590: 12570: 12550: 12502: 12495: 12475: 12450: 12426: 12413: 12400:Deutsche Welle 12385: 12351: 12325: 12299: 12273: 12245: 12224:(4): 825–831. 12201: 12167: 12131: 12105: 12075: 12049: 12032:www.antisem.eu 12019: 11978: 11955: 11935:Lewis, Bernard 11927: 11901: 11860: 11819: 11802: 11786: 11779: 11761: 11742: 11736:. Peter Lang. 11719: 11688: 11650: 11623: 11611:Jewish Journal 11597: 11579:978-0618219087 11578: 11564:Carroll, James 11555: 11539: 11492: 11485: 11459: 11426: 11406:Facing History 11390: 11369:. April 2015. 11351: 11332: 11309: 11290: 11266: 11264:, p. 117. 11254: 11230: 11199: 11155: 11132: 11105: 11087: 11068: 11054:Benz, Wolfgang 11045: 11014: 10986: 10968:"Wilhelm Marr" 10959: 10923: 10905: 10885: 10863: 10824: 10810: 10786: 10770: 10763: 10751:Poliakov, Léon 10742: 10730: 10714: 10710:Baasten (2003) 10708:, p. 25; 10698: 10680: 10660: 10658: 10657: 10637:Lewis, Bernard 10618:on 14 May 2011 10608:Lewis, Bernard 10596: 10594:, p. 133. 10592:Johnson (1987) 10584: 10576:Laqueur (2006) 10568: 10556: 10544: 10542:, p. 150. 10532: 10513: 10511:, p. 595. 10501: 10467: 10441: 10386: 10326: 10293: 10260: 10228: 10201: 10169: 10138: 10124:Central Europe 10086: 10049: 10028:United Nations 10011: 10009: 10008: 9988:Lewis, Bernard 9984: 9972: 9955: 9922: 9892: 9843: 9822:. April 2015. 9798: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9784: 9783: 9770: 9744: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9678:Jewish deicide 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9638: 9637: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9596: 9595: 9594: 9591:Judaism portal 9580: 9564: 9561: 9536:Main article: 9533: 9530: 9495:discrimination 9483: 9480: 9466: 9465: 9462: 9459: 9453: 9446: 9403:Jewish deicide 9363:Walter Laqueur 9358:Bernard Lazare 9322: 9319: 9279: 9278: 9263:. Discuss and 9250: 9248: 9241: 9235: 9232: 9203:Main article: 9200: 9197: 9084:Main article: 9081: 9078: 9034:eastern Europe 9011: 9008: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8806:Einsatzgruppen 8734:Nuremberg Laws 8659:Worms, Germany 8599:Yekaterinoslav 8572: 8569: 8476:Adolf Stoecker 8465:Devil's Island 8449:Alfred Dreyfus 8445:Dreyfus Affair 8387:German culture 8359:Richard Wagner 8352:Dreyfus affair 8331: 8328: 8294:J. J. Benjamin 8274:Martin Gilbert 8269: 8266: 8195: 8192: 8179:Louis Veuillot 8164:Maurice Barrès 8127: 8124: 8105: 8102: 8085:Toleranzpatent 8053: 8052: 7994:"Antisemitism" 7967: 7965: 7958: 7952: 7949: 7869: 7866: 7840:ecclesiastical 7829:Main article: 7826: 7823: 7792:Vincent Ferrer 7764:Second Crusade 7739:, expulsions, 7638:, there was a 7612: 7611: 7609: 7608: 7601: 7594: 7586: 7583: 7582: 7581: 7580: 7575: 7567: 7566: 7561: 7560: 7559: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7510: 7509: 7503: 7502: 7501: 7500: 7495: 7493:Territorialism 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7462: 7461: 7453: 7448: 7447: 7444: 7443: 7440: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7377:Judaeo-Spanish 7374: 7372:Judaeo-Iranian 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7338: 7337: 7324: 7319: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7309: 7308: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7288: 7287: 7281: 7280: 7279: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7235: 7234: 7228: 7227: 7226: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7202: 7201: 7195: 7194: 7193: 7192: 7187: 7179: 7178: 7172: 7171: 7170: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7152: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7101: 7100: 7094: 7089: 7088: 7085: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7038: 7037: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7015: 7010: 7009: 7006: 7005: 7000: 6999: 6998: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6969: 6968: 6962: 6961: 6960: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6857: 6856: 6850: 6849: 6848: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6829: 6828: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6821: 6818:United Kingdom 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6666: 6665: 6659: 6658: 6657: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6452: 6451: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6251:Bilad-el-Sudan 6248: 6243: 6235: 6234: 6228: 6227: 6226: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6207: 6206: 6204:Land of Israel 6200: 6199: 6198: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6167: 6162: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6151: 6150: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6064: 6063: 6062:Related groups 6059: 6058: 6057: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5989: 5974: 5969: 5968: 5965: 5964: 5959: 5958: 5957: 5956: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5919:Jewish atheism 5916: 5911: 5906: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5892: 5891: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870:Islamic–Jewish 5865: 5858: 5843: 5838: 5830: 5829: 5822: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5795: 5782: 5754: 5749: 5742: 5737: 5735:Yehud Medinata 5729: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5712: 5705: 5697: 5684: 5676: 5664: 5659: 5652: 5644: 5643: 5641:Ancient Israel 5637: 5636: 5635: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5597:Land of Israel 5594: 5586: 5585: 5579: 5574: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5564: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5552:Shulchan Aruch 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5524: 5523: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5508: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5499: 5498: 5493: 5485: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5457: 5456: 5448: 5443: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5377: 5372: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5330: 5325: 5318:God in Judaism 5314: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5289: 5288: 5278: 5277: 5263:Main article: 5260: 5257: 5229:, the emperor 5059: 5056: 5048: 5047: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 4995:Main article: 4992: 4989: 4921:Main article: 4918: 4915: 4893: 4890: 4879: 4876: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4811:of 1853–1855. 4746:Main article: 4743: 4740: 4720:Gerald Krefetz 4717: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4694:Abraham Foxman 4691: 4690: 4687: 4625:Main article: 4622: 4619: 4536:Main article: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4468:well-poisoners 4435: 4434: 4433: 4419: 4400: 4390: 4371:Roman Catholic 4359:Bernard Lazare 4329: 4328:Manifestations 4326: 4312:teleologically 4306: 4303: 4233:organized the 4203: 4200: 4180:Nexus Document 4135:European Union 4075:Sonja Weinberg 4043: 4040: 4030:, such as the 4020:New York Times 3939: 3936: 3886:used the term 3873:forced removal 3862:Antisemitismus 3814:, 1880 edition 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3655:in 1879 as a " 3648:antisemitismus 3639:Semitic people 3589:; and various 3575:Dreyfus affair 3479: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3364:Reverse racism 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3334:Prisoner abuse 3331: 3326: 3324:Power distance 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3290: 3289: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3242:Ethnic penalty 3239: 3238: 3237: 3235:Neurodiversity 3232: 3222: 3220:Dehumanization 3217: 3212: 3210:Cisnormativity 3207: 3202: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3186:Related topics 3185: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3030:State religion 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2966:Nuremberg Laws 2963: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2908:Ghetto benches 2905: 2903:Gerrymandering 2900: 2895: 2890: 2888:Gender pay gap 2885: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2665:Lavender scare 2662: 2660:Kill Haole Day 2657: 2655:Indian rolling 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2620: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2541:Eliminationism 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2476:Cancel culture 2473: 2468: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2445:Manifestations 2444: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2325:Middle Eastern 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2054:Zoroastrianism 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1976:Untouchability 1973: 1963: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1789:Leprosy stigma 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1476: 1475: 1473:Discrimination 1469: 1468: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1384: 1382:Related topics 1381: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1284: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1235:Russian Empire 1227: 1222: 1220:Nuremberg Laws 1217: 1212: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1176:Jewish quarter 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1152: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1136:Richard Wagner 1133: 1128: 1126:Stepan Bandera 1123: 1121:Symon Petliura 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 956:Adolf Eichmann 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 912: 909: 908: 905: 904: 901: 900: 898:Veterans Today 895: 892:The Unz Review 888: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 853: 848: 843: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 799: 794: 787: 782: 776: 773: 772: 769: 768: 765: 764: 759: 754: 747: 745: 740: 733: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 652: 647: 646: 643: 642: 639: 638: 636:ZOG conspiracy 633: 631:White genocide 628: 626:Well poisoning 623: 618: 617: 616: 611: 601: 596: 591: 586: 584:Judeo-Masonism 581: 580: 579: 569: 564: 559: 554: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 501: 496: 495: 492: 491: 488: 487: 486: 485: 480: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 449: 448: 443: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 387: 386: 376: 371: 366: 360: 358:Manifestations 357: 356: 353: 352: 349: 348: 343: 342: 341: 336: 326: 325: 324: 319: 312:United Kingdom 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 283: 282: 272: 271: 270: 265: 260: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 199: 198: 193: 191:Dreyfus affair 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 132: 127: 126: 123: 122: 119: 118: 113: 108: 106:Nexus Document 103: 97: 94: 93: 90: 89: 88: 87: 82: 77: 69: 68: 65: 64: 62:discrimination 58:Jewish history 53: 52: 44: 43: 37: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 28181: 28170: 28167: 28165: 28162: 28160: 28157: 28155: 28152: 28151: 28149: 28137: 28136: 28124: 28120: 28119: 28107: 28103: 28102: 28090: 28086: 28085: 28073: 28070:from Wikinews 28069: 28068: 28056: 28052: 28051: 28039: 28035: 28034: 28022: 28021: 28018: 28012: 27995: 27990: 27983: 27976: 27973: 27971: 27968: 27965: 27962: 27959: 27956: 27953: 27950: 27947: 27944: 27941: 27938: 27935: 27932: 27929: 27926: 27923: 27920: 27917: 27914: 27911: 27908: 27905: 27902: 27899: 27896: 27893: 27890: 27887: 27884: 27881: 27878: 27875: 27872: 27869: 27866: 27861: 27858: 27855: 27852: 27849: 27846: 27845: 27843: 27842:Yugoslav Wars 27840: 27837: 27834: 27829: 27828:Big Excursion 27826: 27825: 27823: 27820: 27817: 27814: 27811: 27808: 27805: 27802: 27799: 27796: 27793: 27790: 27785: 27782: 27779: 27776: 27775: 27773: 27770: 27765: 27762: 27759: 27756: 27753: 27750: 27749: 27747: 27744: 27741: 27738: 27735: 27732: 27729: 27726: 27723: 27720: 27717: 27714: 27711: 27708: 27705: 27702: 27699: 27696: 27693: 27690: 27687: 27684: 27681: 27678: 27675: 27672: 27669: 27666: 27663: 27660: 27657: 27654: 27651: 27648: 27645: 27642: 27639: 27638:The Holocaust 27636: 27633: 27630: 27627: 27624: 27621: 27618: 27614: 27611: 27609: 27606: 27604: 27601: 27599: 27596: 27594: 27591: 27589: 27586: 27585: 27583: 27580: 27577: 27574: 27571: 27568: 27565: 27562: 27558: 27555: 27554: 27552: 27549: 27546: 27543: 27540: 27537: 27534: 27533:Dungan Revolt 27531: 27528: 27525: 27522: 27519: 27516: 27513: 27510: 27507: 27504: 27501: 27498: 27495: 27492: 27489: 27486: 27483: 27480: 27477: 27474: 27471: 27468: 27465: 27462: 27459: 27456: 27453: 27450: 27447: 27444: 27441: 27438: 27435: 27432: 27429: 27426: 27423: 27420: 27417: 27414: 27411: 27408: 27405: 27402: 27399: 27396: 27393: 27390: 27387: 27384: 27381: 27380: 27378: 27374: 27368: 27365: 27363: 27360: 27358: 27355: 27353: 27350: 27348: 27347:State atheism 27345: 27343: 27340: 27338: 27335: 27333: 27330: 27328: 27325: 27323: 27320: 27318: 27315: 27313: 27310: 27308: 27305: 27303: 27300: 27298: 27295: 27293: 27290: 27288: 27285: 27283: 27280: 27278: 27275: 27273: 27270: 27268: 27265: 27263: 27260: 27258: 27255: 27253: 27250: 27248: 27245: 27243: 27242:Deprogramming 27240: 27238: 27235: 27233: 27230: 27228: 27225: 27224: 27222: 27218: 27210: 27207: 27205: 27202: 27200: 27197: 27195: 27194:Protestantism 27192: 27190: 27187: 27183: 27180: 27179: 27178: 27175: 27169: 27166: 27164: 27161: 27159: 27156: 27154: 27151: 27149: 27146: 27145: 27144: 27141: 27140: 27139: 27136: 27132: 27129: 27127: 27124: 27123: 27122: 27119: 27117: 27114: 27110: 27107: 27105: 27104:LDS or Mormon 27102: 27100: 27097: 27095: 27092: 27090: 27087: 27086: 27085: 27082: 27080: 27077: 27075: 27072: 27070: 27067: 27065: 27062: 27061: 27057: 27053: 27049: 27045: 27038: 27033: 27031: 27026: 27024: 27019: 27018: 27015: 26999: 26998: 26994: 26992: 26991: 26987: 26985: 26984: 26980: 26978: 26977: 26973: 26971: 26970: 26966: 26964: 26963: 26959: 26957: 26956: 26952: 26950: 26949: 26945: 26943: 26942: 26938: 26937: 26935: 26931: 26925: 26922: 26920: 26917: 26915: 26912: 26910: 26907: 26905: 26904:David Neiwert 26902: 26900: 26897: 26895: 26892: 26890: 26887: 26885: 26882: 26880: 26877: 26875: 26872: 26870: 26867: 26865: 26862: 26860: 26857: 26856: 26854: 26850: 26847: 26845: 26837: 26831: 26828: 26826: 26825:Curtis Yarvin 26823: 26821: 26818: 26816: 26813: 26811: 26810:Varg Vikernes 26808: 26806: 26803: 26801: 26798: 26796: 26793: 26791: 26790:Brett Stevens 26788: 26786: 26783: 26781: 26778: 26776: 26775:Thomas Sewell 26773: 26771: 26768: 26766: 26763: 26761: 26758: 26756: 26753: 26751: 26748: 26746: 26743: 26741: 26738: 26736: 26735:Jack Posobiec 26733: 26731: 26730:Ethan Nordean 26728: 26726: 26723: 26721: 26718: 26716: 26713: 26711: 26708: 26706: 26705:Merlin Miller 26703: 26701: 26698: 26696: 26693: 26691: 26688: 26686: 26683: 26681: 26680:Norman Lowell 26678: 26676: 26673: 26671: 26668: 26666: 26663: 26661: 26658: 26656: 26655:Elliott Kline 26653: 26651: 26648: 26646: 26643: 26641: 26640:Jason Kessler 26638: 26636: 26633: 26631: 26630:Ruuben Kaalep 26628: 26626: 26625:Jason Jorjani 26623: 26621: 26618: 26616: 26613: 26611: 26608: 26606: 26603: 26601: 26598: 26596: 26593: 26591: 26588: 26586: 26583: 26581: 26578: 26576: 26573: 26571: 26568: 26566: 26563: 26561: 26558: 26556: 26553: 26551: 26548: 26546: 26543: 26541: 26538: 26536: 26533: 26531: 26528: 26526: 26523: 26521: 26518: 26516: 26513: 26511: 26508: 26506: 26503: 26501: 26498: 26496: 26493: 26491: 26488: 26486: 26483: 26481: 26480:Owen Benjamin 26478: 26476: 26473: 26471: 26468: 26466: 26463: 26461: 26458: 26456: 26455:Andrew Anglin 26453: 26451: 26448: 26447: 26445: 26441: 26431: 26428: 26426: 26423: 26422: 26420: 26416: 26410: 26407: 26405: 26402: 26400: 26397: 26395: 26392: 26390: 26387: 26385: 26382: 26380: 26377: 26375: 26372: 26370: 26367: 26365: 26362: 26361: 26359: 26355: 26347: 26344: 26343: 26342: 26339: 26337: 26334: 26332: 26329: 26327: 26324: 26322: 26319: 26317: 26314: 26312: 26309: 26308: 26306: 26302: 26299: 26295: 26289: 26286: 26284: 26281: 26278: 26275: 26273: 26270: 26268: 26265: 26263: 26260: 26258: 26257:Patriot Front 26255: 26253: 26250: 26248: 26245: 26243: 26240: 26238: 26235: 26233: 26230: 26228: 26225: 26223: 26220: 26217: 26214: 26212: 26209: 26207: 26204: 26202: 26199: 26197: 26194: 26192: 26189: 26187: 26184: 26182: 26179: 26177: 26174: 26172: 26169: 26167: 26164: 26163: 26161: 26157: 26147: 26144: 26142: 26139: 26137: 26134: 26131: 26127: 26124: 26120: 26117: 26113: 26110: 26106: 26104: 26101: 26098: 26094: 26092: 26091:Pepe the Frog 26089: 26086: 26082: 26080: 26077: 26075: 26072: 26070: 26067: 26064: 26060: 26058: 26055: 26053: 26050: 26047: 26043: 26040: 26039:Cuckservative 26036: 26033: 26029: 26026: 26022: 26021: 26019: 26015: 26009: 26008: 26007:WorldNetDaily 26004: 26002: 25999: 25997: 25994: 25992: 25991: 25987: 25985: 25982: 25980: 25979: 25975: 25973: 25972: 25968: 25966: 25963: 25961: 25958: 25956: 25955: 25951: 25949: 25948: 25944: 25942: 25941: 25937: 25935: 25932: 25930: 25927: 25925: 25922: 25920: 25919: 25915: 25913: 25912: 25908: 25906: 25905: 25901: 25899: 25898: 25894: 25893: 25891: 25887: 25881: 25878: 25875: 25872: 25870: 25867: 25865: 25862: 25860: 25857: 25855: 25852: 25850: 25847: 25845: 25842: 25840: 25837: 25835: 25832: 25830: 25827: 25823: 25820: 25819: 25818: 25815: 25814: 25812: 25810: 25806: 25803: 25797: 25787: 25784: 25782: 25779: 25775: 25772: 25771: 25770: 25767: 25765: 25764:Radical right 25762: 25760: 25757: 25755: 25752: 25750: 25747: 25745: 25742: 25740: 25737: 25735: 25732: 25730: 25727: 25725: 25722: 25720: 25717: 25715: 25712: 25710: 25707: 25705: 25702: 25700: 25697: 25695: 25692: 25690: 25687: 25685: 25682: 25680: 25677: 25675: 25672: 25670: 25669:Ethnofuturism 25667: 25665: 25662: 25660: 25657: 25655: 25652: 25650: 25647: 25645: 25642: 25640: 25637: 25635: 25632: 25630: 25627: 25626: 25624: 25620: 25614: 25611: 25609: 25606: 25604: 25602: 25597: 25595: 25592: 25590: 25587: 25585: 25582: 25580: 25577: 25575: 25572: 25570: 25567: 25565: 25562: 25560: 25557: 25555: 25552: 25551: 25549: 25543: 25537: 25534: 25532: 25529: 25527: 25524: 25522: 25519: 25517: 25514: 25512: 25509: 25507: 25504: 25502: 25499: 25497: 25496:Protectionism 25494: 25492: 25489: 25487: 25484: 25482: 25479: 25477: 25474: 25472: 25469: 25467: 25464: 25462: 25459: 25457: 25454: 25452: 25449: 25447: 25444: 25441: 25437: 25435: 25432: 25430: 25427: 25425: 25422: 25420: 25417: 25415: 25412: 25410: 25407: 25406: 25404: 25400: 25397: 25393: 25389: 25382: 25377: 25375: 25370: 25368: 25363: 25362: 25359: 25347: 25339: 25337: 25329: 25328: 25325: 25319: 25316: 25312: 25309: 25308: 25307: 25304: 25302: 25299: 25297: 25296:Social stigma 25294: 25290: 25287: 25285: 25282: 25280: 25277: 25276: 25275: 25272: 25270: 25267: 25265: 25262: 25260: 25257: 25255: 25252: 25250: 25247: 25243: 25240: 25239: 25238: 25235: 25233: 25230: 25228: 25225: 25223: 25220: 25218: 25215: 25213: 25210: 25208: 25205: 25203: 25200: 25198: 25195: 25193: 25190: 25188: 25185: 25183: 25180: 25178: 25175: 25173: 25170: 25166: 25163: 25162: 25161: 25158: 25156: 25153: 25151: 25148: 25146: 25143: 25141: 25138: 25136: 25133: 25131: 25128: 25126: 25123: 25121: 25118: 25114: 25111: 25109: 25106: 25105: 25104: 25101: 25099: 25096: 25094: 25091: 25089: 25086: 25084: 25081: 25079: 25076: 25074: 25071: 25070: 25068: 25064: 25058: 25055: 25053: 25050: 25048: 25045: 25043: 25040: 25038: 25035: 25033: 25030: 25028: 25025: 25023: 25020: 25018: 25015: 25013: 25010: 25008: 25005: 25003: 25000: 24998: 24995: 24993: 24990: 24986: 24983: 24982: 24981: 24978: 24976: 24973: 24971: 24968: 24966: 24963: 24961: 24958: 24956: 24953: 24951: 24948: 24947: 24945: 24941: 24935: 24932: 24930: 24927: 24925: 24922: 24920: 24919:State atheism 24917: 24915: 24912: 24910: 24907: 24903: 24900: 24898: 24895: 24893: 24890: 24888: 24885: 24884: 24883: 24880: 24878: 24875: 24873: 24870: 24868: 24865: 24861: 24858: 24856: 24855:Jim Crow laws 24853: 24852: 24851: 24848: 24846: 24843: 24841: 24840:One-drop rule 24838: 24836: 24834: 24830: 24828: 24825: 24823: 24820: 24818: 24815: 24813: 24810: 24808: 24805: 24803: 24800: 24798: 24795: 24793: 24790: 24788: 24785: 24783: 24780: 24776: 24773: 24771: 24768: 24767: 24766: 24763: 24761: 24758: 24756: 24755:Blood quantum 24753: 24751: 24748: 24746: 24743: 24742: 24740: 24734: 24728: 24725: 24723: 24720: 24718: 24715: 24713: 24710: 24708: 24705: 24703: 24702:Victimisation 24700: 24698: 24697:Trans bashing 24695: 24693: 24690: 24688: 24685: 24683: 24680: 24678: 24675: 24673: 24670: 24668: 24667:Religious war 24665: 24663: 24660: 24658: 24655: 24653: 24650: 24648: 24647:Racialization 24645: 24643: 24640: 24638: 24635: 24633: 24630: 24628: 24625: 24623: 24620: 24618: 24615: 24611: 24608: 24606: 24603: 24601: 24598: 24597: 24596: 24593: 24591: 24588: 24586: 24583: 24581: 24578: 24576: 24573: 24571: 24568: 24566: 24563: 24561: 24558: 24556: 24553: 24551: 24548: 24546: 24543: 24541: 24538: 24536: 24533: 24529: 24526: 24525: 24524: 24521: 24519: 24518:Glass ceiling 24516: 24512: 24509: 24508: 24507: 24504: 24502: 24499: 24497: 24494: 24492: 24489: 24487: 24484: 24482: 24479: 24477: 24474: 24472: 24469: 24467: 24464: 24462: 24461:Ethnic hatred 24459: 24457: 24454: 24452: 24449: 24447: 24444: 24442: 24439: 24437: 24434: 24432: 24429: 24427: 24424: 24422: 24419: 24417: 24414: 24412: 24409: 24407: 24404: 24402: 24399: 24397: 24396:Counter-jihad 24394: 24392: 24389: 24387: 24384: 24382: 24379: 24377: 24374: 24372: 24369: 24367: 24364: 24360: 24357: 24356: 24355: 24352: 24351: 24349: 24345: 24339: 24336: 24334: 24331: 24329: 24326: 24324: 24321: 24319: 24316: 24314: 24311: 24309: 24306: 24304: 24301: 24299: 24296: 24294: 24291: 24289: 24286: 24284: 24281: 24279: 24276: 24274: 24271: 24269: 24266: 24264: 24261: 24259: 24256: 24254: 24251: 24249: 24246: 24244: 24241: 24239: 24236: 24234: 24231: 24229: 24226: 24224: 24221: 24219: 24216: 24214: 24211: 24209: 24206: 24204: 24201: 24197: 24194: 24193: 24192: 24189: 24187: 24184: 24182: 24179: 24177: 24174: 24170: 24169:United States 24167: 24165: 24162: 24160: 24157: 24156: 24154: 24152: 24149: 24147: 24144: 24142: 24139: 24137: 24134: 24132: 24129: 24127: 24124: 24122: 24119: 24117: 24114: 24112: 24109: 24107: 24104: 24102: 24099: 24097: 24094: 24092: 24089: 24087: 24084: 24082: 24079: 24077: 24074: 24072: 24069: 24065: 24062: 24060: 24057: 24055: 24052: 24051: 24050: 24047: 24045: 24042: 24040: 24037: 24033: 24032:United States 24030: 24028: 24025: 24023: 24020: 24019: 24018: 24015: 24013: 24010: 24008: 24005: 24003: 24000: 23998: 23995: 23993: 23990: 23988: 23985: 23984: 23982: 23980: 23975: 23969: 23966: 23964: 23961: 23959: 23956: 23954: 23953:Protestantism 23951: 23949: 23946: 23942: 23939: 23938: 23937: 23934: 23928: 23925: 23923: 23920: 23918: 23915: 23913: 23910: 23908: 23905: 23904: 23903: 23900: 23899: 23898: 23895: 23891: 23888: 23886: 23883: 23882: 23881: 23878: 23876: 23873: 23869: 23866: 23864: 23863:LDS or Mormon 23861: 23859: 23856: 23854: 23851: 23849: 23846: 23845: 23844: 23841: 23839: 23836: 23834: 23831: 23829: 23826: 23824: 23821: 23820: 23818: 23816: 23812: 23806: 23803: 23801: 23798: 23794: 23791: 23789: 23788:Transmisogyny 23786: 23784: 23781: 23780: 23779: 23776: 23772: 23769: 23767: 23764: 23763: 23762: 23759: 23757: 23754: 23752: 23749: 23747: 23744: 23742: 23739: 23737: 23734: 23732: 23729: 23727: 23724: 23722: 23719: 23717: 23714: 23712: 23709: 23707: 23704: 23702: 23699: 23697: 23694: 23692: 23691:Gerontophobia 23689: 23687: 23684: 23682: 23679: 23677: 23674: 23672: 23669: 23667: 23664: 23662: 23659: 23657: 23654: 23652: 23649: 23647: 23644: 23642: 23639: 23637: 23634: 23632: 23629: 23627: 23624: 23622: 23621:Anti-intersex 23619: 23617: 23614: 23612: 23609: 23607: 23604: 23602: 23599: 23597: 23596:Anti-albinism 23594: 23592: 23589: 23587: 23584: 23582: 23579: 23578: 23576: 23572: 23566: 23563: 23561: 23558: 23556: 23553: 23551: 23548: 23546: 23543: 23541: 23538: 23534: 23531: 23529: 23526: 23525: 23524: 23521: 23519: 23516: 23514: 23511: 23509: 23506: 23504: 23501: 23499: 23496: 23494: 23491: 23489: 23486: 23484: 23481: 23479: 23476: 23474: 23471: 23469: 23466: 23465: 23463: 23459: 23453: 23450: 23448: 23445: 23443: 23440: 23438: 23437:Institutional 23435: 23434: 23432: 23428: 23424: 23417: 23412: 23410: 23405: 23403: 23398: 23397: 23394: 23382: 23381: 23370: 23368: 23367: 23358: 23357: 23356: 23352: 23347: 23337: 23334: 23332: 23329: 23327: 23324: 23323: 23321: 23317: 23314: 23312: 23309: 23307: 23306:Protestantism 23304: 23302: 23299: 23297: 23294: 23292: 23289: 23288: 23287: 23284: 23283: 23282: 23279: 23277: 23276: 23272: 23270: 23269: 23265: 23263: 23260: 23258: 23257: 23253: 23251: 23248: 23246: 23243: 23241: 23240: 23236: 23234: 23231: 23229: 23226: 23224: 23223: 23219: 23217: 23214: 23210: 23207: 23205: 23202: 23200: 23197: 23195: 23192: 23190: 23187: 23186: 23185: 23182: 23181: 23179: 23177: 23173: 23167: 23164: 23160: 23157: 23155: 23152: 23151: 23150: 23147: 23145: 23142: 23140: 23137: 23135: 23132: 23130: 23127: 23123: 23120: 23119: 23118: 23115: 23111: 23108: 23106: 23103: 23102: 23101: 23098: 23096: 23093: 23089: 23086: 23085: 23084: 23081: 23077: 23074: 23073: 23072: 23069: 23067: 23064: 23060: 23057: 23055: 23052: 23051: 23050: 23047: 23046: 23044: 23042: 23038: 23032: 23029: 23027: 23024: 23022: 23019: 23015: 23012: 23010: 23007: 23005: 23002: 23000: 22997: 22995: 22994:Sefer HaBahir 22992: 22990: 22987: 22985: 22982: 22981: 22980: 22977: 22973: 22970: 22968: 22965: 22963: 22960: 22958: 22955: 22954: 22953: 22950: 22946: 22943: 22941: 22938: 22936: 22933: 22932: 22931: 22927: 22924: 22922: 22921:Sifrei Kodesh 22919: 22918: 22916: 22914: 22910: 22904: 22901: 22899: 22896: 22894: 22891: 22889: 22886: 22884: 22881: 22879: 22876: 22874: 22871: 22867: 22864: 22862: 22859: 22855: 22852: 22851: 22850: 22847: 22845: 22842: 22840: 22837: 22835: 22832: 22830: 22827: 22823: 22820: 22816: 22813: 22811: 22808: 22807: 22806: 22803: 22802: 22801: 22798: 22797: 22796: 22793: 22792: 22790: 22788: 22784: 22778: 22777:Who is a Jew? 22775: 22773: 22770: 22766: 22763: 22762: 22761: 22758: 22756: 22753: 22751: 22748: 22744: 22741: 22740: 22739: 22736: 22734: 22731: 22729: 22726: 22722: 22719: 22718: 22717: 22714: 22712: 22709: 22707: 22706:Chosen people 22704: 22702: 22699: 22695: 22692: 22691: 22690: 22687: 22686: 22684: 22682: 22678: 22672: 22669: 22663: 22662:Scots-Yiddish 22660: 22656: 22655: 22651: 22649: 22646: 22645: 22644: 22641: 22637: 22636: 22635:Klezmer-loshn 22632: 22630: 22627: 22625: 22622: 22620: 22617: 22616: 22615: 22612: 22611: 22610: 22607: 22606: 22605: 22602: 22600: 22597: 22595: 22592: 22590: 22587: 22585: 22582: 22580: 22577: 22573: 22570: 22568: 22565: 22564: 22563: 22560: 22558: 22555: 22553: 22550: 22548: 22545: 22543: 22540: 22538: 22535: 22533: 22530: 22528: 22525: 22523: 22520: 22518: 22515: 22511: 22508: 22506: 22505:Judeo-Shirazi 22503: 22501: 22498: 22496: 22493: 22491: 22488: 22486: 22483: 22482: 22481: 22480:Judeo-Persian 22478: 22476: 22473: 22471: 22470:Judeo-Marathi 22468: 22466: 22463: 22461: 22458: 22454: 22451: 22450: 22449: 22448:Judeo-Italian 22446: 22444: 22441: 22439: 22436: 22432: 22429: 22427: 22424: 22422: 22419: 22418: 22417: 22414: 22412: 22409: 22403: 22400: 22399: 22398: 22395: 22393: 22390: 22388: 22385: 22383: 22380: 22378: 22375: 22373: 22370: 22368: 22365: 22363: 22360: 22358: 22355: 22353: 22350: 22349: 22348: 22345: 22341: 22338: 22336: 22333: 22331: 22328: 22326: 22323: 22319: 22316: 22315: 22314: 22311: 22310: 22309: 22306: 22304: 22303:Judeo-Amazigh 22301: 22299: 22296: 22292: 22289: 22287: 22284: 22282: 22279: 22277: 22274: 22272: 22269: 22267: 22264: 22262: 22259: 22257: 22254: 22252: 22249: 22247: 22244: 22242: 22239: 22237: 22234: 22232: 22229: 22228: 22227: 22224: 22223: 22221: 22218: 22213: 22209: 22195: 22192: 22191: 22190: 22187: 22183: 22180: 22179: 22178: 22175: 22173: 22170: 22168: 22165: 22163: 22160: 22159: 22158: 22155: 22153: 22150: 22146: 22143: 22142: 22141: 22138: 22132: 22129: 22127: 22126:Hadhrami Jews 22124: 22122: 22119: 22117: 22114: 22113: 22112: 22109: 22107: 22104: 22102: 22099: 22097: 22094: 22092: 22091:Mountain Jews 22089: 22087: 22086:Egyptian Jews 22084: 22082: 22081:Bukharan Jews 22079: 22077: 22074: 22072: 22069: 22067: 22064: 22063: 22062: 22059: 22055: 22052: 22051: 22050: 22047: 22045: 22042: 22040: 22037: 22035: 22032: 22028: 22025: 22023: 22020: 22019: 22018: 22015: 22013: 22010: 22006: 22003: 22002: 22001: 21998: 21996: 21993: 21991: 21988: 21984: 21981: 21979: 21976: 21975: 21974: 21971: 21967: 21964: 21962: 21959: 21958: 21957: 21954: 21950: 21947: 21945: 21942: 21940: 21937: 21935: 21932: 21930: 21927: 21925: 21922: 21920: 21917: 21915: 21912: 21911: 21910: 21907: 21906: 21904: 21902: 21898: 21892: 21889: 21887: 21884: 21880: 21877: 21876: 21875: 21872: 21870: 21869:Lists of Jews 21867: 21865: 21862: 21860: 21857: 21855: 21852: 21850: 21847: 21845: 21842: 21840: 21837: 21836: 21834: 21832: 21828: 21822: 21819: 21817: 21814: 21812: 21809: 21807: 21804: 21802: 21799: 21797: 21794: 21792: 21789: 21787: 21784: 21782: 21779: 21778: 21776: 21774: 21770: 21764: 21761: 21759: 21756: 21755: 21752: 21748: 21744: 21737: 21732: 21730: 21725: 21723: 21718: 21717: 21714: 21702: 21694: 21692: 21684: 21682: 21674: 21673: 21670: 21664: 21661: 21659: 21656: 21652: 21649: 21648: 21647: 21644: 21642: 21639: 21637: 21634: 21632: 21629: 21627: 21624: 21622: 21619: 21617: 21614: 21612: 21609: 21607: 21604: 21602: 21599: 21597: 21594: 21592: 21589: 21587: 21584: 21582: 21579: 21577: 21574: 21572: 21569: 21567: 21564: 21562: 21559: 21557: 21554: 21553: 21551: 21547: 21539: 21536: 21535: 21534: 21531: 21529: 21528:Wine industry 21526: 21524: 21521: 21519: 21516: 21514: 21511: 21509: 21506: 21504: 21501: 21497: 21494: 21492: 21489: 21488: 21487: 21484: 21480: 21477: 21476: 21475: 21472: 21470: 21467: 21463: 21460: 21458: 21455: 21454: 21453: 21450: 21446: 21443: 21439: 21436: 21435: 21434: 21431: 21427: 21424: 21422: 21419: 21418: 21417: 21414: 21410: 21407: 21405: 21402: 21401: 21400: 21397: 21396: 21395: 21392: 21390: 21387: 21386: 21384: 21380: 21372: 21369: 21367: 21364: 21362: 21359: 21358: 21357: 21356:South America 21354: 21350: 21347: 21345: 21344:United States 21342: 21340: 21337: 21336: 21335: 21334:North America 21332: 21328: 21325: 21323: 21320: 21318: 21315: 21313: 21310: 21309: 21308: 21305: 21301: 21298: 21296: 21293: 21291: 21288: 21286: 21283: 21281: 21278: 21276: 21273: 21271: 21268: 21266: 21263: 21261: 21258: 21256: 21253: 21251: 21248: 21247: 21246: 21243: 21241: 21238: 21234: 21231: 21229: 21226: 21224: 21221: 21220: 21219: 21216: 21212: 21209: 21207: 21204: 21202: 21199: 21197: 21194: 21192: 21189: 21187: 21184: 21183: 21182: 21179: 21175: 21172: 21170: 21167: 21166: 21165: 21162: 21160: 21157: 21156: 21154: 21152: 21148: 21142: 21139: 21137: 21134: 21132: 21129: 21127: 21124: 21122: 21121:Racialization 21119: 21117: 21114: 21112: 21109: 21107: 21104: 21102: 21099: 21097: 21094: 21092: 21089: 21087: 21086:Ethnic hatred 21084: 21082: 21079: 21077: 21074: 21072: 21069: 21067: 21064: 21062: 21059: 21058: 21056: 21050: 21044: 21041: 21039: 21036: 21034: 21031: 21029: 21026: 21024: 21021: 21019: 21016: 21014: 21011: 21009: 21006: 21004: 21003:Laissez-faire 21001: 20999: 20996: 20994: 20991: 20989: 20988:Institutional 20986: 20984: 20981: 20979: 20976: 20974: 20973:Environmental 20971: 20969: 20966: 20964: 20961: 20959: 20956: 20954: 20951: 20949: 20946: 20945: 20943: 20939: 20935: 20928: 20923: 20921: 20916: 20914: 20909: 20908: 20905: 20893: 20890: 20886: 20883: 20881: 20878: 20877: 20876: 20875:United States 20873: 20871: 20868: 20866: 20863: 20861: 20858: 20856: 20853: 20851: 20848: 20846: 20843: 20841: 20838: 20832: 20829: 20827: 20824: 20823: 20822: 20819: 20817: 20814: 20812: 20809: 20807: 20804: 20800: 20797: 20795: 20792: 20791: 20790: 20787: 20785: 20782: 20780: 20777: 20775: 20772: 20770: 20767: 20765: 20762: 20760: 20757: 20753: 20750: 20749: 20748: 20745: 20743: 20740: 20738: 20735: 20734: 20733: 20730: 20728: 20725: 20723: 20720: 20718: 20715: 20713: 20710: 20708: 20705: 20703: 20700: 20696: 20693: 20692: 20691: 20688: 20687: 20685: 20681: 20675: 20672: 20670: 20667: 20665: 20662: 20660: 20657: 20655: 20652: 20650: 20647: 20645: 20642: 20640: 20637: 20636: 20634: 20626: 20620: 20617: 20613: 20610: 20609: 20608: 20605: 20603: 20600: 20598: 20595: 20593: 20590: 20588: 20585: 20583: 20580: 20578: 20575: 20573: 20572: 20568: 20566: 20563: 20561: 20558: 20556: 20555:The Holocaust 20553: 20549: 20546: 20544: 20541: 20540: 20539: 20536: 20534: 20531: 20529: 20526: 20524: 20521: 20519: 20516: 20515: 20513: 20511: 20507: 20501: 20498: 20496: 20494: 20490: 20488: 20485: 20483: 20480: 20478: 20475: 20473: 20470: 20468: 20465: 20463: 20460: 20458: 20457: 20453: 20451: 20448: 20447: 20445: 20441: 20435: 20432: 20430: 20427: 20425: 20422: 20420: 20419:Doctors' plot 20417: 20415: 20414:Slánský trial 20412: 20410: 20407: 20405: 20402: 20398: 20397:The Holocaust 20395: 20393: 20390: 20389: 20388: 20385: 20383: 20380: 20376: 20373: 20372: 20371: 20370:Farhud (Iraq) 20368: 20366: 20363: 20361: 20358: 20356: 20353: 20351: 20348: 20346: 20343: 20341: 20338: 20336: 20333: 20331: 20330:Hep-Hep riots 20328: 20326: 20323: 20322: 20320: 20312: 20306: 20303: 20301: 20300: 20296: 20294: 20291: 20289: 20286: 20284: 20281: 20279: 20278:Martin Luther 20276: 20274: 20271: 20267: 20264: 20262: 20259: 20257: 20254: 20253: 20252: 20249: 20247: 20244: 20242: 20239: 20238: 20236: 20234: 20230: 20224: 20221: 20219: 20216: 20214: 20213:Weaponization 20211: 20209: 20206: 20204: 20201: 20199: 20198: 20194: 20190: 20187: 20186: 20185: 20184: 20180: 20178: 20177:Philosemitism 20175: 20173: 20172: 20168: 20166: 20163: 20159: 20156: 20154: 20151: 20150: 20149: 20148: 20144: 20142: 20139: 20137: 20136:Khazar theory 20134: 20130: 20127: 20126: 20125: 20122: 20120: 20119: 20115: 20113: 20110: 20108: 20105: 20103: 20100: 20098: 20095: 20093: 20090: 20089: 20087: 20083: 20077: 20074: 20072: 20069: 20067: 20066:Olympic Games 20064: 20062: 20059: 20057: 20054: 20052: 20049: 20045: 20044:New Testament 20042: 20041: 20040: 20037: 20036: 20034: 20030: 20022: 20019: 20017: 20014: 20012: 20006: 20005: 20004: 20001: 19999: 19996: 19994: 19991: 19989: 19986: 19984: 19981: 19977: 19974: 19972: 19969: 19968: 19967: 19964: 19960: 19957: 19955: 19952: 19950: 19947: 19946: 19945: 19942: 19940: 19937: 19935: 19932: 19930: 19927: 19925: 19922: 19920: 19917: 19915: 19912: 19910: 19907: 19906: 19904: 19900: 19896: 19889: 19884: 19882: 19877: 19875: 19870: 19869: 19866: 19860: 19853: 19844: 19841: 19839: 19836: 19835: 19830: 19825: 19812: 19809: 19806: 19803: 19801: 19797: 19794: 19791: 19788: 19787: 19785: 19784: 19776: 19775:9781000554298 19772: 19768: 19765: 19761: 19758: 19754: 19750: 19747: 19743: 19740: 19737: 19733: 19730: 19726: 19723: 19719: 19714:(7.4 MB) 19698: 19691: 19687: 19683: 19679: 19675: 19671: 19667: 19663: 19659: 19655: 19650: 19646: 19642: 19637: 19634: 19633: 19628: 19626: 19625:0-8276-0198-0 19622: 19618: 19614: 19611: 19608: 19607:0-674-02205-X 19604: 19600: 19596: 19593: 19592:965-229-215-X 19589: 19585: 19581: 19578: 19574: 19571: 19567: 19563: 19560: 19556: 19553: 19552: 19547: 19544:Porat, Dina. 19543: 19539: 19533: 19529: 19525: 19520: 19518: 19514: 19510: 19506: 19503: 19501: 19497: 19494: 19490: 19487: 19483: 19480: 19477: 19473: 19470: 19466: 19462: 19459: 19458: 19454: 19442: 19438: 19436:9780198716167 19432: 19428: 19427: 19422: 19418: 19415: 19411: 19408: 19407: 19402: 19401:Hilberg, Raul 19399: 19396: 19395:9780674047686 19392: 19388: 19384: 19380: 19378: 19374: 19371: 19370:online review 19367: 19363: 19361: 19360:0-8276-0267-7 19357: 19353: 19349: 19346: 19343: 19339: 19335: 19332: 19328: 19325: 19321: 19318: 19314: 19311: 19309: 19305: 19302: 19298: 19294: 19293: 19282: 19281: 19276: 19271: 19267: 19266: 19264: 19263: 19254: 19250: 19246: 19242: 19237: 19235: 19231: 19228: 19224: 19220: 19217: 19215: 19211: 19208: 19204: 19200: 19197: 19193: 19190: 19188: 19184: 19181: 19177: 19173: 19169: 19157: 19153: 19147: 19143: 19142: 19137: 19136:Roth, John K. 19133: 19129: 19117: 19113: 19107: 19103: 19102: 19096: 19092: 19086: 19082: 19078: 19074: 19070: 19068: 19067:965-07-0665-8 19064: 19060: 19056: 19055: 19050: 19047: 19044: 19040: 19037: 19034: 19030: 19027: 19024: 19020: 19017: 19014: 19010: 19007: 19003: 18997: 18993: 18988: 18976: 18972: 18966: 18962: 18961: 18955: 18943: 18939: 18933: 18929: 18928: 18922: 18915: 18911: 18905: 18898: 18897: 18891: 18887: 18881: 18877: 18873: 18868: 18864: 18860: 18856: 18852: 18846: 18842: 18841: 18836: 18832: 18828: 18822: 18818: 18814: 18810: 18806: 18802: 18796: 18792: 18791: 18786: 18782: 18778: 18772: 18768: 18763: 18759: 18753: 18749: 18748: 18743: 18739: 18736: 18734: 18727: 18725:9780521631969 18721: 18717: 18713: 18712: 18707: 18703: 18699: 18695: 18691: 18687: 18683: 18679: 18667: 18663: 18657: 18653: 18652: 18647: 18643: 18639: 18633: 18629: 18628: 18623: 18622:Johnson, Paul 18619: 18615: 18613:1-57181-377-2 18609: 18605: 18600: 18596: 18594:0-521-65574-9 18590: 18586: 18581: 18577: 18571: 18567: 18563: 18559: 18555: 18551: 18545: 18541: 18537: 18533: 18529: 18523: 18519: 18515: 18511: 18507: 18501: 18497: 18492: 18490: 18486: 18483: 18482:Anti-Semitism 18479: 18476: 18464: 18460: 18454: 18450: 18449: 18443: 18439: 18435: 18431: 18427: 18423: 18419: 18414: 18402: 18398: 18392: 18388: 18387: 18381: 18377: 18375:90-429-1215-4 18371: 18367: 18363: 18358: 18346: 18342: 18338: 18334: 18333: 18311: 18307: 18301: 18286: 18282: 18275: 18273: 18271: 18254: 18250: 18246: 18242: 18236: 18220: 18216: 18209: 18203: 18187: 18183: 18177: 18170: 18166: 18162: 18159: 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17319:on 1 May 2024 17318: 17314: 17313: 17308: 17302: 17287: 17286: 17281: 17274: 17259: 17255: 17249: 17233: 17229: 17223: 17208: 17204: 17197: 17182: 17181: 17176: 17169: 17153: 17149: 17145: 17141: 17137: 17130: 17114: 17110: 17106: 17099: 17083: 17079: 17075: 17069: 17062: 17058: 17054: 17050: 17047: 17041: 17034: 17030: 17027: 17025: 17018: 17011: 17010:0-691-00807-8 17007: 17003: 16999: 16994: 16987: 16986: 16981: 16977: 16974: 16968: 16961: 16960: 16955: 16951: 16948: 16942: 16926: 16922: 16918: 16912: 16905: 16901: 16898: 16893: 16886: 16883: 16879: 16876: 16870: 16863: 16860: 16856: 16853: 16849: 16848:Johnson, Paul 16844: 16828: 16824: 16820: 16814: 16798: 16794: 16788: 16780: 16776: 16770: 16754: 16750: 16746: 16740: 16724: 16720: 16716: 16712: 16706: 16704: 16684: 16677: 16670: 16654: 16650: 16644: 16628: 16624: 16620: 16614: 16598: 16594: 16590: 16584: 16568: 16564: 16560: 16556: 16549: 16533: 16529: 16523: 16519: 16518: 16510: 16494: 16490: 16484: 16480: 16479: 16471: 16463: 16459: 16454: 16449: 16445: 16441: 16440: 16435: 16428: 16426: 16417: 16413: 16409: 16405: 16401: 16397: 16393: 16389: 16388: 16387:Slavic Review 16383: 16379: 16373: 16371: 16355: 16354: 16349: 16342: 16327: 16323: 16316: 16314: 16312: 16310: 16308: 16291: 16290: 16285: 16279: 16277: 16268: 16262: 16258: 16251: 16249: 16232: 16228: 16224: 16220: 16213: 16206: 16202: 16197: 16190: 16186: 16182: 16181:Wolfgang Benz 16177: 16170: 16166: 16161: 16159: 16151: 16145: 16138: 16132: 16126: 16125:0-15-118168-3 16122: 16118: 16112: 16096: 16092: 16086: 16082: 16081: 16073: 16057: 16053: 16049: 16042: 16026: 16022: 16021: 16016: 16009: 16002: 15996: 15989: 15984: 15977: 15971: 15965:, p. 60. 15964: 15959: 15951: 15945: 15941: 15937: 15933: 15932: 15924: 15908: 15904: 15900: 15893: 15886: 15882: 15877: 15870: 15866: 15865:Chanes (2004) 15861: 15854: 15849: 15840: 15833: 15827: 15819: 15815: 15811: 15804: 15796: 15792: 15786: 15770: 15766: 15762: 15758: 15751: 15744: 15738: 15730: 15724: 15720: 15713: 15706: 15702: 15698: 15697:0-521-79538-9 15694: 15690: 15684: 15676: 15670: 15666: 15662: 15654: 15647: 15643: 15637: 15633: 15626: 15619: 15614: 15607: 15602: 15594: 15588: 15584: 15577: 15570: 15565: 15557: 15553: 15549: 15545: 15541: 15537: 15534:(2): 93–112. 15533: 15529: 15522: 15514: 15510: 15506: 15502: 15495: 15488: 15484: 15478: 15470: 15466: 15465: 15460: 15454: 15446: 15442: 15441: 15437: 15431: 15425: 15421: 15417: 15413: 15408: 15406: 15404: 15402: 15400: 15392: 15388: 15387:Bernard Lewis 15383: 15376: 15372: 15367: 15359: 15353: 15349: 15342: 15335: 15334: 15329: 15328:Morris, Benny 15324: 15317: 15313: 15308: 15301: 15295: 15279: 15275: 15271: 15267: 15261: 15254: 15248: 15240: 15233: 15226: 15221: 15219: 15217: 15215: 15207:. p. 20. 15206: 15202: 15195: 15187: 15180: 15172: 15165: 15158:. p. 99. 15157: 15153: 15146: 15138: 15132: 15128: 15123: 15122: 15113: 15105: 15098: 15090: 15088:9780674325050 15084: 15080: 15075: 15074: 15065: 15057: 15050: 15048: 15046: 15038: 15035: 15030: 15021: 15012: 15004: 15000: 14993: 14986: 14982: 14979:Yosef Qafiḥ, 14976: 14968: 14962: 14958: 14954: 14953: 14945: 14938: 14937:0-231-10965-2 14934: 14930: 14926: 14920: 14913: 14909: 14905: 14902: 14896: 14890: 14889:5-551-76858-9 14886: 14882: 14878: 14877:Johnson, Paul 14873: 14863: 14862: 14857: 14851: 14844: 14838: 14822: 14818: 14812: 14805: 14804: 14797: 14781: 14777: 14775:9780810878310 14771: 14767: 14766: 14758: 14752: 14748: 14745: 14741: 14737: 14736:Robert Chazan 14732: 14715: 14711: 14705: 14698: 14694: 14691: 14686: 14679: 14674: 14672: 14670: 14662: 14658: 14655: 14649: 14641: 14635: 14631: 14627: 14621: 14615:, p. 42. 14614: 14609: 14602: 14601: 14596: 14592: 14589: 14584: 14577: 14572: 14564: 14558: 14554: 14553: 14548: 14542: 14527: 14525:9780827612419 14521: 14517: 14516: 14508: 14500: 14498:9780195311914 14494: 14490: 14483: 14475: 14473:9789004112063 14469: 14465: 14458: 14451: 14450:0-395-77927-8 14447: 14443: 14442: 14435: 14426: 14418: 14414: 14410: 14406: 14402: 14398: 14391: 14384: 14380: 14376: 14370: 14363: 14357: 14351: 14347: 14341: 14335: 14331: 14328: 14327: 14320: 14314: 14310: 14304: 14298: 14297:Peter Schäfer 14294: 14290: 14284: 14276: 14272: 14266: 14259: 14254: 14248:, p. 12. 14247: 14242: 14236:, p. 11. 14235: 14230: 14223: 14222:Chanes (2004) 14218: 14211: 14210:Chanes (2004) 14206: 14199: 14195: 14192: 14188: 14184: 14183: 14178: 14175: 14171: 14166: 14159: 14155: 14151: 14146: 14144: 14134: 14131: 14128: 14124: 14121: 14120: 14115: 14112: 14109: 14105: 14101: 14098: 14095: 14092: 14089: 14088: 14083: 14079: 14076: 14073: 14070: 14066: 14063: 14059: 14056: 14055: 14053: 14049: 14043: 14041: 14024: 14020: 14019:The Telegraph 14015: 14007: 14000: 13999:0-8078-5374-7 13996: 13992: 13986: 13979: 13975: 13971: 13968: 13963: 13957:, p. 27. 13956: 13951: 13944: 13940: 13936: 13933: 13928: 13921: 13920:0-520-23469-3 13917: 13913: 13907: 13900: 13896: 13892: 13889: 13883: 13867: 13863: 13857: 13853: 13852: 13844: 13828: 13824: 13818: 13814: 13810: 13809: 13801: 13785: 13781: 13775: 13771: 13770: 13762: 13746: 13742: 13736: 13732: 13731: 13723: 13707: 13703: 13697: 13693: 13689: 13688: 13680: 13673: 13667: 13651: 13647: 13641: 13637: 13636: 13629: 13621: 13617: 13613: 13609: 13605: 13601: 13595: 13588: 13582: 13575: 13569: 13562: 13556: 13549: 13543: 13527: 13523: 13522:www.ushmm.org 13519: 13513: 13497: 13493: 13489: 13483: 13476: 13472: 13468: 13465: 13460: 13444: 13440: 13438:9780190661137 13434: 13430: 13429: 13421: 13414: 13411: 13407: 13404: 13398: 13389: 13380: 13371: 13362: 13355: 13354:Foxman (2010) 13350: 13343: 13342:Foxman (2010) 13338: 13332:, p. 98. 13331: 13330:Foxman (2010) 13326: 13320:, p. 93. 13319: 13318:Foxman (2010) 13314: 13308:, p. 89. 13307: 13306:Foxman (2010) 13302: 13296:, p. 84. 13295: 13294:Foxman (2010) 13290: 13281: 13265: 13261: 13255: 13239: 13235: 13229: 13225: 13224: 13217: 13209: 13202: 13194: 13187: 13179: 13172: 13165: 13160: 13152: 13150:0-87668-398-7 13146: 13142: 13138: 13137:Jason Aronson 13134: 13130: 13129: 13121: 13105: 13101: 13095: 13091: 13090: 13082: 13066: 13062: 13056: 13052: 13051: 13043: 13027: 13023: 13022: 13017: 13010: 13003: 12998: 12991: 12986: 12979: 12974: 12966: 12954: 12938: 12934: 12930: 12926: 12922: 12915: 12908: 12903: 12897:, p. 16. 12896: 12891: 12884: 12879: 12877: 12875: 12873: 12856: 12852: 12846: 12842: 12841: 12833: 12817: 12813: 12807: 12803: 12802: 12794: 12778: 12774: 12768: 12764: 12763: 12755: 12749:, p. 26. 12748: 12743: 12736: 12731: 12725:, p. 27. 12724: 12719: 12712: 12707: 12700: 12695: 12693: 12685: 12680: 12678: 12670: 12665: 12659:, p. 25. 12658: 12653: 12651: 12643: 12638: 12631: 12630:1-85168-313-5 12627: 12623: 12619: 12615: 12611: 12606: 12599: 12594: 12588: 12587:0-8143-2186-0 12584: 12580: 12574: 12567: 12563: 12559: 12554: 12548:translations. 12547: 12543: 12540: 12536: 12522: 12518: 12517: 12512: 12511:Pinsker, Leon 12506: 12498: 12496:9780398075576 12492: 12488: 12487: 12479: 12472: 12468: 12464: 12460: 12454: 12448: 12447:0-8143-2055-4 12444: 12440: 12436: 12430: 12423: 12417: 12402: 12401: 12396: 12389: 12374: 12370: 12366: 12362: 12355: 12340: 12336: 12329: 12314: 12310: 12303: 12288: 12284: 12277: 12262: 12257: 12249: 12241: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12223: 12219: 12215: 12211: 12205: 12198: 12185: 12181: 12177: 12171: 12152: 12148: 12141: 12135: 12119: 12115: 12109: 12093: 12089: 12085: 12079: 12063: 12059: 12053: 12037: 12033: 12029: 12023: 12004: 12000: 11993: 11987: 11985: 11983: 11975: 11971: 11967: 11964: 11959: 11952: 11948: 11944: 11940: 11936: 11931: 11915: 11911: 11905: 11897: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11879: 11875: 11871: 11864: 11853: 11849: 11845: 11841: 11837: 11830: 11823: 11816: 11806: 11799: 11795: 11790: 11782: 11776: 11772: 11765: 11749: 11745: 11743:9783631602140 11739: 11735: 11734: 11726: 11724: 11707: 11703: 11699: 11692: 11676: 11672: 11668: 11664: 11660: 11654: 11638: 11634: 11627: 11612: 11608: 11601: 11585: 11581: 11575: 11571: 11570: 11565: 11559: 11552: 11548: 11543: 11535: 11529: 11513: 11509: 11508: 11503: 11496: 11488: 11482: 11478: 11473: 11472: 11463: 11444: 11437: 11430: 11411: 11407: 11400: 11394: 11387: 11372: 11368: 11361: 11355: 11339: 11335: 11333:9781550025538 11329: 11325: 11324: 11319: 11313: 11297: 11293: 11291:9781400849567 11287: 11283: 11279: 11278: 11270: 11263: 11258: 11251: 11247: 11243: 11242: 11234: 11218: 11214: 11210: 11203: 11195: 11183: 11179: 11175: 11174: 11169: 11165: 11159: 11152: 11139: 11135: 11129: 11125: 11121: 11120: 11115: 11109: 11101: 11097: 11091: 11075: 11071: 11065: 11061: 11060: 11055: 11049: 11034: 11033: 11028: 11024: 11018: 11003: 10999: 10993: 10991: 10975: 10974: 10969: 10963: 10944: 10937: 10933: 10927: 10920: 10919: 10914: 10913:Marr, Wilhelm 10909: 10892: 10888: 10886:9781472407252 10882: 10878: 10874: 10867: 10860: 10855: 10851: 10847: 10843: 10840:(2): 56–101. 10839: 10835: 10828: 10813: 10811:9780521774789 10807: 10803: 10800:. Cambridge: 10799: 10798: 10790: 10783: 10779: 10774: 10766: 10760: 10756: 10752: 10746: 10740:, p. 21. 10739: 10734: 10727: 10723: 10718: 10711: 10707: 10702: 10695: 10683: 10677: 10673: 10672: 10664: 10654: 10650: 10646: 10642: 10638: 10634: 10633: 10631: 10617: 10613: 10609: 10603: 10601: 10593: 10588: 10581: 10577: 10572: 10566:, p. 27. 10565: 10560: 10553: 10548: 10541: 10540:Chanes (2004) 10536: 10529: 10524: 10522: 10520: 10518: 10510: 10505: 10490: 10486: 10482: 10478: 10471: 10455: 10451: 10445: 10429: 10425: 10421: 10417: 10413: 10409: 10405: 10401: 10397: 10390: 10382: 10378: 10374: 10370: 10366: 10362: 10358: 10354: 10350: 10346: 10342: 10341: 10336: 10335:Herf, Jeffrey 10330: 10314: 10310: 10309: 10304: 10297: 10281: 10277: 10276: 10271: 10264: 10248: 10244: 10243: 10238: 10232: 10216: 10212: 10208: 10204: 10202:9789004274761 10198: 10194: 10190: 10186: 10181: 10173: 10157: 10153: 10149: 10142: 10135: 10133: 10129: 10125: 10121: 10106: 10102: 10101: 10096: 10090: 10071: 10067: 10060: 10053: 10034: 10030: 10029: 10021: 10015: 10005: 10001: 9997: 9993: 9989: 9985: 9981: 9977: 9976:Johnson, Paul 9973: 9969: 9964: 9963: 9959: 9943: 9939: 9935: 9929: 9927: 9910: 9906: 9902: 9896: 9888: 9873: 9869: 9865: 9861: 9860: 9854: 9847: 9840: 9825: 9821: 9814: 9808: 9806: 9804: 9799: 9780: 9774: 9767: 9763: 9759: 9758:anti-Semitism 9755: 9754:anti-semitism 9752:Also spelled 9749: 9745: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9663:The Holocaust 9661: 9659: 9656: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9636: 9633: 9632: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9597: 9592: 9581: 9578: 9577:Jewish portal 9567: 9560: 9556: 9554: 9549: 9545: 9539: 9529: 9525: 9522: 9521: 9516: 9512: 9507: 9505: 9500: 9496: 9492: 9488: 9478: 9475: 9469: 9463: 9460: 9457: 9454: 9451: 9447: 9443: 9442: 9441: 9438: 9437:David Deutsch 9435: 9430: 9428: 9424: 9420: 9416: 9412: 9411:Enlightenment 9408: 9404: 9399: 9395: 9390: 9388: 9384: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9371:money lending 9368: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9352: 9346: 9344: 9340: 9336: 9332: 9328: 9318: 9316: 9315:Khazar theory 9311: 9308: 9304: 9301:In 2022, the 9296: 9291: 9286: 9275: 9266: 9262: 9258: 9256: 9249: 9240: 9239: 9231: 9229: 9225: 9221: 9217: 9212: 9206: 9196: 9194: 9190: 9189:Islamic Jihad 9186: 9182: 9178: 9174: 9170: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9159: 9154: 9148: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9126: 9121: 9119: 9116:, founder of 9115: 9108: 9104: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9087: 9077: 9075: 9071: 9068:According to 9066: 9064: 9058: 9055: 9054:Jason Stanley 9051: 9047: 9043: 9037: 9035: 9031: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9007: 9005: 9001: 8997: 8993: 8992:Kielce pogrom 8989: 8984: 8982: 8981:William Korey 8978: 8977:Prague Spring 8973: 8969: 8964: 8963: 8958: 8954: 8949: 8946: 8942: 8938: 8934: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8918: 8914: 8912: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8893: 8892:Doctors' Plot 8889: 8885: 8884:Joseph Stalin 8881: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8864: 8862: 8861:Doctors' Plot 8858: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8845:Joseph Stalin 8842: 8836: 8832: 8817: 8815: 8814:the Holocaust 8811: 8807: 8803: 8802:the beginning 8799: 8795: 8791: 8787: 8783: 8778: 8776: 8771: 8770:Kristallnacht 8766: 8762: 8757: 8755: 8751: 8750: 8749:Kristallnacht 8745: 8741: 8740: 8739:Rassenschande 8735: 8730: 8728: 8727:came to power 8725: 8721: 8713: 8708: 8704: 8702: 8701:gold standard 8698: 8694: 8690: 8686: 8682: 8678: 8677: 8672: 8668: 8660: 8656: 8655: 8649: 8645: 8643: 8639: 8635: 8631: 8626: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8611: 8607: 8600: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8582: 8578: 8568: 8566: 8562: 8558: 8553: 8549: 8548: 8543: 8539: 8535: 8534:Francis Wheen 8530: 8526: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8512: 8508: 8504: 8499: 8497: 8493: 8489: 8485: 8481: 8477: 8473: 8470: 8466: 8462: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8441: 8439: 8434: 8430: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8412: 8411:Wilhelm Grimm 8408: 8404: 8399: 8395: 8390: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8376: 8375: 8370: 8366: 8365: 8360: 8353: 8348: 8341: 8336: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8318: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8301: 8299: 8295: 8290: 8288: 8283: 8279: 8275: 8265: 8263: 8259: 8255: 8251: 8240: 8235: 8233: 8229: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8201: 8191: 8189: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8173: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8149: 8148:Sur les juifs 8145: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8123: 8121: 8120: 8115: 8111: 8108:According to 8101: 8099: 8095: 8091: 8087: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8074: 8073: 8068: 8064: 8060: 8059:Maria Theresa 8049: 8046: 8038: 8035:February 2022 8027: 8024: 8020: 8017: 8013: 8010: 8006: 8003: 7999: 7996: – 7995: 7991: 7990:Find sources: 7984: 7980: 7974: 7973: 7968:This section 7966: 7962: 7957: 7956: 7951:Enlightenment 7948: 7946: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7933:Zaydi imamate 7929: 7927: 7923: 7922:New Amsterdam 7919: 7914: 7912: 7908: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7892: 7887: 7879: 7874: 7865: 7863: 7862:the Holocaust 7859: 7855: 7851: 7850: 7845: 7841: 7837: 7836:Martin Luther 7832: 7822: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7808: 7804: 7800: 7795: 7793: 7789: 7783: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7760: 7758: 7757:First Crusade 7754: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7726: 7722: 7718: 7716: 7712: 7708: 7704: 7700: 7695: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7633: 7629: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7607: 7602: 7600: 7595: 7593: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7584: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7570: 7569: 7568: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7513: 7512: 7511: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7465: 7464: 7463: 7460: 7457: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7445: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7417:Judeo-Aramaic 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7407:Judeo-Italian 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7387:Ghardaïa Sign 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7335: 7331: 7330: 7329: 7326: 7325: 7322: 7317: 7316: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7291: 7290: 7289: 7286: 7283: 7282: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7237: 7236: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7204: 7203: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7182: 7181: 7180: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7104: 7103: 7102: 7098: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7086: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7039: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7020: 7017: 7016: 7013: 7012:Denominations 7008: 7007: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6970: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6859: 6858: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6840:United States 6838: 6836: 6833: 6832: 6831: 6830: 6826: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6668: 6667: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6460: 6459: 6455: 6454: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6326:Guinea-Bissau 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6237: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6210: 6209: 6208: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6180:Lists of Jews 6178: 6176: 6173: 6172: 6171: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6159: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6066: 6065: 6061: 6060: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5978: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5966: 5955: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5939:The Holocaust 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5900: 5899: 5895: 5894: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5866: 5864: 5859: 5855: 5849: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5816: 5810: 5804: 5799: 5796: 5792: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5711: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5674: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5571: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5540:Mishneh Torah 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5526: 5525: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5511: 5510: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5486: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5440: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5312: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5300:Who is a Jew? 5298: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5245:James Carroll 5242: 5240: 5236: 5235:Edward Gibbon 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5215: 5213: 5209: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5189: 5187: 5183: 5178: 5174: 5171: 5166: 5164: 5163: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5147:retelling of 5146: 5141: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5122: 5117: 5113: 5112:Ptolemy Lagus 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5058:Ancient world 5055: 5053: 5046: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5019: 5015: 5010: 5004: 4998: 4988: 4984: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4953:radical Islam 4950: 4946: 4942: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4899: 4889: 4886: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4853: 4847: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4778: 4775: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4754: 4749: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4731:Léon Poliakov 4728: 4726: 4721: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4680:Derek Penslar 4677: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4618: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4599: 4596: 4595:Enlightenment 4592: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4574: 4567: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4502: 4499: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4452:killing Jesus 4449: 4444: 4440: 4431: 4427: 4426:the Holocaust 4423: 4420: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4408:Enlightenment 4405: 4401: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4354: 4351: 4343: 4339: 4334: 4325: 4322: 4316: 4313: 4302: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4275:Kristallnacht 4270: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4220:fin de siècle 4217: 4213: 4209: 4196: 4191: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4123: 4120: 4115: 4113: 4112:Bernard Lewis 4109: 4107: 4103: 4095: 4090: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4071: 4068: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4051: 4049: 4048:Olaf Blaschke 4039: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4000: 3999:James Carroll 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3979: 3977: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3935: 3933: 3932:philosemitism 3928: 3924: 3923: 3917: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3903: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3865: 3863: 3858: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3842: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3813: 3808: 3804: 3802: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3770: 3766: 3765:Semitic races 3762: 3758: 3756: 3755:antisemitisch 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3698: 3694: 3682: 3663: 3658: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3565:in 1492; the 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3549:in 1290; the 3548: 3545:in 1096; the 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3474: 3469: 3467: 3462: 3460: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3451: 3441: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3418:Social stigma 3416: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3183: 3182: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3052: 3051: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3025:State atheism 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2961:Jim Crow laws 2959: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2946:One-drop rule 2944: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2861:Blood quantum 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2839: 2838: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2802:Victimisation 2800: 2798: 2797:Trans bashing 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2767:Religious war 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2747:Racialization 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2618:Glass ceiling 2616: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2561:Ethnic hatred 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2496:Counter-jihad 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2442: 2441: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2263:United States 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 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1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1769:Gerontophobia 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1699:Anti-intersex 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1674:Anti-albinism 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1647: 1646: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1526: 1525: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1499:Institutional 1497: 1496: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1417: 1416: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1398:Weaponization 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1388:Philosemitism 1386: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1309:Philosemitism 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1271: 1270: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1193:The Holocaust 1191: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1086:Octavian Goga 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1071:Ion Antonescu 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1041:Joseph Stalin 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1016:Martin Luther 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 921:Andrew Anglin 919: 917: 914: 913: 907: 906: 899: 896: 894: 893: 889: 887: 886: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 858: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 841: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 804: 800: 798: 795: 793: 792: 788: 786: 783: 781: 780:4chan (/pol/) 778: 777: 771: 770: 763: 760: 758: 755: 752: 746: 744: 741: 738: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 684: 679: 677: 674: 672: 671:Currency Wars 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 653: 650: 645: 644: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 615: 614:Slánský trial 612: 610: 609:Doctors' plot 607: 606: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 594:Media control 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 578: 575: 574: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550:International 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 502: 499: 494: 493: 484: 481: 479: 476: 475: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 447: 444: 442: 439: 438: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 385: 382: 381: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 361: 355: 354: 347: 344: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 330: 327: 323: 320: 318: 315: 314: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 281: 278: 277: 276: 273: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 255: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 197: 194: 192: 189: 188: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 133: 130: 125: 124: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 98: 92: 91: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 72: 71: 70: 63: 59: 55: 54: 50: 46: 45: 42: 39: 38: 34: 30: 29: 26: 22: 28154:Antisemitism 28133: 28116: 28099: 28082: 28065: 28053:from Commons 28048: 28031: 28011:Antisemitism 28010: 27844:(1991–2001) 27824:(1984–1989) 27784:Famen Temple 27774:(1966–1976) 27584:(1922–1991) 27553:(1913–1922) 27084:Christianity 27074:Baháʼí Faith 26995: 26988: 26981: 26974: 26967: 26960: 26953: 26946: 26939: 26899:Angela Nagle 26884:Robert Evans 26800:Tila Tequila 26795:Jared Taylor 26765:Steve Sailer 26755:Jack Renshaw 26675:Laura Loomer 26670:Lana Lokteff 26605:Greg Johnson 26555:Ben Garrison 26545:Nick Fuentes 26515:Jack Donovan 26465:Steve Bannon 26450:James Allsup 26237:London Forum 26227:Lads Society 26109:Remove Kebab 26005: 25988: 25976: 25969: 25952: 25945: 25938: 25916: 25909: 25902: 25895: 25869:Truth Social 25600: 25579:Kalergi Plan 25564:George Soros 25481:Isolationism 25476:Islamophobia 25434:Anti-Zionism 25429:Antisemitism 25428: 25419:Antifeminism 25130:Gender-blind 25017:Human rights 24845:Racial quota 24832: 24812:Jewish quota 24792:Gerontocracy 24787:Gender roles 24765:Disabilities 24750:Blood purity 24722:Wife selling 24712:White flight 24692:Slut-shaming 24672:Scapegoating 24590:Murder music 24253:Palestinians 24196:Anti-Zionism 24190: 24064:South Africa 24049:Black people 24027:South Africa 23843:Christianity 23833:Baháʼí Faith 23756:Sectarianism 23696:Heterosexism 23661:Ephebiphobia 23631:Anti-Masonry 23498:Hair texture 23371: 23364: 23350: 23273: 23266: 23254: 23237: 23220: 23054:perspectives 22888:Samaritanism 22849:Neo-Hasidism 22829:Conservative 22743:Names of God 22652: 22633: 22443:Judaeo-Greek 22438:Judeo-Gascon 22377:Lishán Didán 22372:Lishana Deni 22340:Judeo-Yemeni 22308:Judeo-Arabic 22182:Meshuchrarim 22101:Persian Jews 22034:Kurdish Jews 22012:Kaifeng Jews 21961:Beta Abraham 21924:Galitzianers 21879:Antisemitism 21878: 21854:Israeli Jews 21839:Assimilation 21651:in Australia 21641:Racial quota 21485: 21285:Soviet Union 21228:Saudi Arabia 21169:South Africa 21096:Ethnic slurs 21091:Ethnic jokes 20993:Internalized 20885:21st century 20865:South Africa 20831:Labour Party 20752:21st century 20695:Saudi Arabia 20619:Yellow badge 20569: 20565:Jewish quota 20492: 20454: 20429:Yellow badge 20297: 20241:Anti-Judaism 20195: 20181: 20169: 20145: 20141:Ku Klux Klan 20116: 20092:Anti-Zionism 20076:Universities 20039:Christianity 19949:Adolf Hitler 19895:Antisemitism 19894: 19829:Antisemitism 19828: 19782: 19781: 19735: 19722:HTML version 19704:. 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Retrieved 9773: 9757: 9753: 9748: 9683:Jewish quota 9642:Anti-Zionism 9557: 9552: 9541: 9526: 9520:The Atlantic 9518: 9508: 9485: 9473: 9471: 9467: 9456:Blood libels 9431: 9419:Soviet Union 9393: 9391: 9355: 9347: 9324: 9312: 9300: 9269: 9255:undue weight 9252: 9208: 9166: 9163: 9156: 9149: 9122: 9112: 9070:Paul Johnson 9067: 9059: 9042:blood libels 9038: 9023: 9019: 8985: 8960: 8957:Adolf Hitler 8950: 8921: 8909: 8897: 8865: 8849:Leon Trotsky 8841:Soviet Union 8838: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8758: 8747: 8737: 8731: 8720:Adolf Hitler 8717: 8674: 8664: 8652: 8634:blood-libels 8630:Beilis Trial 8627: 8623:Ku Klux Klan 8603: 8571:20th century 8560: 8556: 8545: 8544:, author of 8537: 8531: 8527: 8519:Hyam Maccoby 8500: 8488:anti-liberal 8474: 8442: 8438:Walt Whitman 8435: 8431: 8426: 8418: 8400: 8397: 8392: 8372: 8362: 8356: 8339: 8325: 8302: 8298:Persian Jews 8291: 8282:Benny Morris 8271: 8236: 8212:Catherine II 8202:in the 1768 8197: 8183: 8176: 8147: 8129: 8117: 8107: 8083: 8077: 8070: 8056: 8041: 8032: 8022: 8015: 8008: 8001: 7989: 7977:Please help 7972:verification 7969: 7930: 7915: 7910: 7883: 7868:17th century 7858:Paul Johnson 7847: 7834: 7796: 7784: 7761: 7737:blood libels 7730: 7710: 7696: 7636:Islamic rule 7625: 7619: 7615: 7556:Post-Zionism 7427:Judeo-Berber 7422:Judeo-Arabic 7382:Judeo-Gascon 7129:Pidyon haben 7048:Conservative 6594:Saudi Arabia 6412:South Africa 6401:Sierra Leone 6223:Israeli Jews 6137:Mosaic Arabs 6090:Kaifeng Jews 5951:Arab–Israeli 5924:Emancipation 5803:Great Revolt 5612:Anti-Judaism 5607:Antisemitism 5602:Name "Judea" 5397:Baal teshuva 5243: 5219:Roman Empire 5216: 5205: 5201:circumcision 5190: 5167: 5160: 5157:misanthropes 5142: 5119: 5072:Hebrew Bible 5061: 5049: 5023: 5014:Banu Qurayza 4985: 4973: 4961:anti-Zionism 4938: 4901: 4881: 4873: 4858: 4854:, 1886, 4849: 4844: 4808: 4794: 4779: 4770: 4759: 4736: 4729: 4718: 4692: 4678: 4667: 4661: 4651: 4645: 4642: 4606: 4603:Ernest Jouin 4600: 4587: 4580: 4571: 4544:Anti-Judaism 4504: 4495: 4488:cosmopolitan 4482:; they were 4437: 4397:anti-Judaism 4355: 4347: 4338:Jewish badge 4317: 4308: 4294:antisemitism 4293: 4283: 4272: 4267: 4257: 4253: 4250:Leon Pinsker 4243: 4239:World War II 4234: 4226: 4211: 4210:founded the 4208:Wilhelm Marr 4205: 4152: 4147:dual loyalty 4124: 4116: 4110: 4099: 4079:anti-Judaism 4072: 4064: 4052: 4045: 4023: 4019: 4015:AP Stylebook 4013: 4007: 3995:Yehuda Bauer 3985:, historian 3980: 3972: 3941: 3927:James Murray 3920: 3918: 3906: 3900: 3898: 3891: 3887: 3879: 3877: 3868: 3866: 3859: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3843: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3820:Wilhelm Marr 3817: 3811: 3798: 3776: 3760: 3752: 3743:. Historian 3741:Ernest Renan 3734: 3703: 3693: 3628: 3626: 3611: 3587:World War II 3583:Nazi Germany 3528: 3524:anti-Judaism 3499: 3487: 3484:Antisemitism 3483: 3482: 3252:Gender-blind 3131:Human rights 2951:Racial quota 2938: 2918:Jewish quota 2898:Gerontocracy 2893:Gender roles 2871:Disabilities 2856:Blood purity 2822:Wife selling 2812:White flight 2792:Slut-shaming 2772:Scapegoating 2690:Murder music 2345:Palestinians 2288:Anti-Zionism 2158:South Africa 2143:Black people 2121:South Africa 1929:Christianity 1919:Baháʼí Faith 1834:Sectarianism 1774:Heterosexism 1739:Ephebiphobia 1709:Anti-Masonry 1568:Hair texture 1403:Anti-Zionism 1262:Yellow badge 1207: 1203:Jewish quota 1106:Ioan Slavici 1061:Ernst Zündel 991:Adolf Hitler 976:Nick Fuentes 916:Baked Alaska 890: 883: 856: 838: 814:Goebbels Gap 801: 789: 683:(video game) 682: 557:Jewish lobby 505:Andinia Plan 339:21st century 322:Labour Party 287:South Africa 275:Saudi Arabia 263:Soviet Union 196:21st-century 41:Antisemitism 40: 25: 21:anti-Judaism 28169:Orientalism 28033:Definitions 27930:(2014–2017) 27918:(2014–2017) 27912:(2013–2016) 27850:(1992–1996) 27812:(1975–1979) 27806:(1975–1990) 27712:(1948–1980) 27658:(1945–1989) 27652:(1945–1989) 27646:(1941–1945) 27640:(1939–1945) 27628:(1936–1975) 27613:legislation 27578:(1917–1990) 27572:(1915–1923) 27566:(1914–1924) 27547:(1912–1913) 27535:(1862–1877) 27517:(1857–1858) 27511:(1789–1801) 27499:(1683–1922) 27493:(1673–1829) 27487:(1609–1614) 27481:(1562–1598) 27475:(1561–1812) 27469:(1526–1791) 27463:(1522–1712) 27457:(1500–1526) 27433:(1184–1908) 27431:Inquisition 27342:Segregation 27307:Intolerance 27247:Desecration 27189:Neopaganism 27182:Persecution 27143:Persecution 27126:Persecution 27089:Catholicism 27069:Exclusivism 26941:Alt-America 26720:Paul Nehlen 26695:James Mason 26665:Alex Linder 26570:Faith Goldy 26321:DeploraBall 26136:Trash Doves 25769:Reactionary 25719:Neo-fascism 25545:Conspiracy 25516:Transphobia 25032:Nonviolence 25027:LGBT rights 24992:Empowerment 24960:Anti-racism 24882:Segregation 24827:No kid zone 24627:Persecution 24540:Hate speech 24491:Gay bashing 24466:Ethnic joke 24421:Dog whistle 24366:Blood libel 24044:Azerbaijani 23948:Neopaganism 23941:Persecution 23902:Persecution 23885:Persecution 23848:Catholicism 23828:Exclusivism 23778:Transphobia 23761:Supremacism 23716:Lesbophobia 23636:Aporophobia 23601:Anti-autism 23452:Taste-based 23447:Statistical 23296:Catholicism 22878:Hellenistic 22716:Eschatology 22654:Lachoudisch 22579:Lotegorisch 22557:Lachoudisch 22547:Koiné Greek 22460:Judeo-Latin 22397:Palestinian 22291:Palestinian 22140:Mustaʿravim 22066:Afghan Jews 22054:Berber Jews 21978:Bene Israel 21966:Falash Mura 21956:Beta Israel 21874:Persecution 21816:Middle Ages 21566:Anti-racism 21307:Middle East 21201:South Korea 21196:North Korea 21111:Hate speech 21033:Substantive 21013:Neocolonial 20850:New Zealand 20602:Segregation 20510:Persecution 20482:Radio Islam 20288:Blood libel 20283:Blood curse 20056:Middle Ages 19902:Core topics 19262:Attribution 18192:21 December 17762:(10): 322. 17537:26 November 17504:26 November 17473:26 November 16823:Arutz Sheva 16446:(1): 1–20. 16137:Levy (2005) 16101:26 November 16062:23 November 16031:23 November 15881:Levy (2005) 14866:(in French) 14827:22 November 14289:Judeophobia 14260:, p. . 14170:Klug, Brian 14114:David Matas 12885:, p. . 12598:Bein (1990) 12422:Levy (2005) 11811:state178448 11794:Falk (2008) 10778:Falk (2008) 10738:Falk (2008) 10722:Bein (1990) 10509:Bein (1990) 10494:20 February 10460:20 February 10410:: 210–244. 10351:: 709–736. 10128:Aryan blood 9877:2 September 9421:frequently 9145:Indonesians 9103:Palestinian 9004:blood libel 8924:Six-Day War 8863:' in 1952. 8654:Der Stürmer 8606:the pogroms 8542:Bruno Bauer 8457:French Army 8280:countries. 8168:Paolo Orano 8110:Arnold Ages 7945:Mawza Exile 7844:Reformation 7825:Reformation 7815:papal bulls 7809:. Although 7799:Black Death 7755:during the 7551:Revisionist 7541:Neo-Zionism 7148:Zeved habat 6941:Puerto Rico 6767:Netherlands 6599:South Korea 6584:Philippines 6464:Afghanistan 6331:Ivory Coast 6105:Crypto-Jews 6070:Bnei Anusim 6049:Bene Israel 6014:Beta Israel 5971:Communities 5878:Middle Ages 5617:Persecution 5392:Bereavement 5253:conversions 5212:Elephantine 5193:Hellenistic 5088:Poseidonius 4981:blood libel 4885:Eric Kandel 4819:, known as 4813:Nationalist 4790:nationalism 4566:Mexico City 4506:Louis Harap 4321:David Engel 4284:After 1945 4258:Judeophobia 4254:Judeophobia 4216:Karl Lueger 3888:Antisemiten 3769:Aryan races 3146:Nonviolence 3141:LGBT rights 3106:Empowerment 3074:Anti-racism 2988:Segregation 2933:No kid zone 2727:Persecution 2640:Hate speech 2591:Gay bashing 2566:Ethnic joke 2521:Dog whistle 2466:Blood libel 2138:Azerbaijani 2034:Neopaganism 2027:Persecution 1988:Persecution 1971:Persecution 1934:Catholicism 1914:Exclusivism 1856:Transphobia 1839:Supremacism 1794:Lesbophobia 1714:Aporophobia 1679:Anti-autism 1514:Taste-based 1509:Statistical 1252:Segregation 1149:Persecution 1096:Nae Ionescu 797:Disclose.tv 510:Blood libel 446:Strasserism 228:New Zealand 176:Costa Rican 95:Definitions 28148:Categories 28084:Quotations 27427:(643–1526) 27302:Iconoclasm 27297:Hate crime 27227:Censorship 27116:Falun Gong 26840:Opposition 26650:Steve King 26615:Alex Jones 26525:Mike Enoch 26520:David Duke 26316:Comicsgate 26267:Proud Boys 26079:OK gesture 25984:Stormfront 25954:Rebel News 25929:Kuruc.info 25864:Terrorgram 25729:Neo-Nazism 25694:Manosphere 25659:Creativity 25536:Xenophobia 25466:Homophobia 25461:Gun rights 25456:Ghost skin 25306:Stereotype 25301:Speciesism 25182:Oppression 25177:Oikophobia 25073:Allophilia 25057:Toleration 24914:Sodomy law 24807:Internment 24727:Witch-hunt 24605:Blackhawks 24535:Hate group 24523:Hate crime 24496:Gendercide 24486:Freak show 24476:Excellence 24436:Employment 24406:Defamation 24333:Vietnamese 24328:Venezuelan 24213:Lithuanian 23875:Falun Gong 23805:Xenophobia 23800:Vegaphobia 23783:Non-binary 23741:Pedophobia 23706:Homophobia 23528:Skin color 23488:Disability 23461:Attributes 23442:Structural 23291:Anabaptism 23233:Jew (word) 23100:Leadership 22913:Literature 22898:Secularism 22844:Humanistic 22711:Conversion 22681:Philosophy 22522:Judeo-Urdu 22286:Babylonian 22131:Saada Jews 22116:Adeni Jews 21909:Ashkenazim 21864:Samaritans 21831:Population 21786:Israelites 21445:Vietnamese 21218:Arab world 21116:Hate group 21106:Hate crime 21043:Xenophobia 21023:Scientific 21008:Linguistic 20727:Costa Rica 20690:Arab world 20674:Yad Vashem 20597:Refuseniks 20560:Jewish hat 20533:Expulsions 20500:Stormfront 20208:Xenophobia 20158:in English 20147:Mein Kampf 20129:Żydokomuna 19959:Propaganda 19059:Cecil Roth 18225:14 January 18122:Horn, Dara 18083:Horn, Dara 17684:5 December 17645:5 December 17635:libcom.org 17263:31 October 17238:23 January 17212:23 January 17158:21 October 17119:19 October 17088:27 January 16885:Algemeiner 16573:1 December 16237:1 December 15938:. p. 15913:6 February 15867:, p. 15775:2 November 15487:0333652460 15284:20 October 14861:L'Histoire 14720:27 October 14603:. 1906 ed. 14383:9652172057 14182:The Nation 14029:11 January 13620:B002803IJK 13449:14 October 12943:17 October 12711:Ury (2018) 12406:5 February 12378:5 February 12344:19 January 12318:22 January 12292:19 January 12266:20 January 11796:, p. 11754:27 October 11590:27 October 11549:, p. 11452:27 October 11419:27 October 11344:27 October 11302:27 October 11144:27 October 11080:29 October 10952:27 October 10897:27 October 10817:27 October 10780:, p. 10724:, p. 10622:27 October 10578:, p. 10434:14 October 10079:27 October 9948:27 October 9915:27 October 9889:required.) 9789:References 9781:paragraph. 9733:Xenophobia 9474:legitimacy 9387:projection 9383:Julie Mell 9331:xenophobia 9209:After the 9143:and 9% of 9137:Jordanians 8962:Mein Kampf 8933:synagogues 8876:Bolsheviks 8829:See also: 8724:Nazi Party 8671:Henry Ford 8575:See also: 8505:'s essay " 8469:Émile Zola 8272:Historian 8258:czarevitch 8072:malke-geld 8005:newspapers 7803:scapegoats 7715:Maimonides 7703:Almoravids 7660:synagogues 7536:Maximalism 7488:Secularism 7468:Autonomism 7285:Literature 7078:Humanistic 6682:Azerbaijan 6644:Uzbekistan 6619:Tajikistan 6539:Kyrgyzstan 6524:Kazakhstan 6371:Mozambique 6346:Madagascar 6266:Cape Verde 6218:New Yishuv 6213:Old Yishuv 6164:Population 6142:Subbotniks 6100:Samaritans 6039:Romanyotim 5982:Ashkenazim 5929:Old Yishuv 5909:Sabbateans 5896:Modern era 5888:Golden Age 5815:Bar Kokhba 5535:Beit Yosef 5402:Philosophy 5084:Lysimachus 5068:Septuagint 5064:Alexandria 4896:See also: 4658:Henry Ford 4577:conversion 4542:See also: 4480:capitalism 4448:The Church 4406:and other 4373:historian 4350:René König 4342:Jewish hat 4301:fashion." 4298:pejorative 4244:The early 4231:A. C. Cuza 4127:Xenophobia 4094:Rothschild 4059:Helen Fein 4057:professor 4042:Definition 4036:Yad Vashem 3956:Ethiopians 3834:Semitismus 3749:Avner Falk 3676:Jew-hatred 3561:, and the 3500:antisemite 3488:Jew-hatred 3428:Stereotype 3423:Speciesism 3304:Oppression 3299:Oikophobia 3195:Allophilia 3171:Toleration 3020:Sodomy law 2913:Internment 2827:Witch-hunt 2705:Blackhawks 2635:Hate group 2623:Hate crime 2596:Gendercide 2586:Freak show 2576:Excellence 2536:Employment 2506:Defamation 2425:Vietnamese 2420:Venezuelan 2305:Lithuanian 1961:Falun Gong 1883:Xenophobia 1878:Vegaphobia 1861:Non-binary 1819:Pedophobia 1784:Homophobia 1598:Skin color 1558:Disability 1529:Attributes 1504:Structural 1370:Yad Vashem 1275:Opposition 1247:Refuseniks 1198:Jewish hat 1171:Expulsions 1081:A. C. Cuza 1076:Horia Sima 1056:Rick Wiles 1006:David Lane 966:Henry Ford 951:David Duke 926:Louis Beam 874:Terrorgram 869:Stormfront 724:Mein Kampf 589:Kosher tax 577:Żydokomuna 515:Cohen Plan 391:Creativity 28135:Resources 28118:Textbooks 27778:Four Olds 27491:Test Acts 27357:Terrorism 27199:Rastafari 27148:Ahmadiyya 26844:criticism 26660:Nick Land 26485:Don Black 26331:Gamergate 26304:Incidents 26279:(defunct) 26218:(defunct) 26123:Snowflake 26046:Deus vult 26032:Beta male 25978:StoneToss 25934:Metapedia 25876:(defunct) 25594:Pizzagate 25388:Alt-right 25279:Christian 25207:Prejudice 25155:Masculism 25103:Diversity 24897:religious 24872:Redlining 24471:Ethnocide 24431:Education 24318:Ukrainian 24248:Pakistani 24238:Mongolian 24159:Australia 24141:Hungarian 24096:Colombian 24076:Bulgarian 23958:Rastafari 23907:Ahmadiyya 23815:Religious 23793:Trans men 23751:Pregnancy 23686:Gayphobia 23681:Fatphobia 23586:Acephobia 23581:Arophobia 23565:Viewpoint 23353:indicate 23301:Mormonism 23286:Christian 23166:Symbolism 23154:Synagogue 23134:Mythology 23095:Education 23066:Astronomy 23049:Astrology 22866:relations 22671:Zarphatic 22619:Galitzish 22421:Yeshivish 22298:Catalanic 22261:Samaritan 22236:Ashkenazi 22217:Diasporic 22212:Languages 22157:Sephardim 22152:Romaniote 22039:Krymchaks 21973:Desi Jews 21849:Buddhists 21626:Race card 21561:Alt-right 21361:Argentina 21322:Palestine 21240:Australia 21066:Apartheid 21054:of racism 20892:Venezuela 20707:Australia 20702:Argentina 20683:By region 20612:Expulsion 20472:Metapedia 20467:Jew Watch 20153:in Arabic 19919:Geography 19914:Economics 19447:21 August 19162:13 August 19122:13 August 19079:(2003) . 18981:13 August 18672:13 August 18469:13 August 18438:247172627 18407:13 August 18316:20 August 18290:20 August 18259:26 August 18138:2151-9463 18101:2151-9463 17960:Quillette 17894:0334-701X 17855:1553-0604 17778:2077-1444 17756:Religions 17616:2397-1290 17576:23 August 17446:4 January 17403:3 January 17148:0261-3077 16538:23 August 16499:23 August 16462:2472-9906 16408:0037-6779 16152:. Tempus. 15974:see also 15707:. p. 166. 15556:162391831 15375:Jerusalem 14939:, p. 219. 14786:13 August 14626:Bat Ye'or 14531:28 August 14001:, p. 445. 13922:, p. 106. 13872:23 August 13833:23 August 13790:23 August 13751:23 August 13712:23 August 13656:23 August 13612:et passim 13502:31 August 13244:23 August 13110:23 August 13071:23 August 12953:cite news 12933:0261-3077 12861:23 August 12822:23 August 12783:23 August 12373:0261-3077 12240:225366096 12160:23 August 12124:23 August 12098:23 August 12042:23 August 11896:2325-8381 11815:help page 11671:0099-9660 11188:21 August 10854:153434303 10687:7 October 10489:0029-7712 10416:0792-335X 10381:145568807 10365:0008-9389 10211:170395646 10042:27 August 9794:Citations 9517:wrote in 9515:Dara Horn 9511:Holocaust 9491:prejudice 9487:Education 9427:communism 9423:portrayed 9343:scapegoat 9272:July 2024 9191:, or the 9185:Hezbollah 9129:Egyptians 9006:rumours. 8994:and the " 8800:. After 8794:in Lublin 8786:in Kraków 8782:in Warsaw 8744:half-Jews 8615:Leo Frank 8503:Karl Marx 8369:pseudonym 8317:Sephardis 8287:gaberdine 8252:of 1882. 8232:cantonist 8200:Haidamaks 8080:Joseph II 8078:In 1782, 8067:extortion 7909:, called 7745:massacres 7546:Religious 7402:Zarphatic 7392:Bukharian 7362:Judeo-Tat 7347:Yeshivish 7321:Languages 7276:Sephardic 7266:Israelite 7256:Ethiopian 7246:Ashkenazi 7185:Religious 6975:Australia 6957:Venezuela 6863:Argentina 6845:Greenland 6757:Lithuania 6609:Sri Lanka 6604:Singapore 6529:Kurdistan 6494:Indonesia 6484:Hong Kong 6437:Abayudaya 6361:Mauritius 6095:Igbo Jews 6085:Krymchaks 6004:Sephardim 5872:relations 5766:Sadducees 5762:Pharisees 5752:Sanhedrin 5667:Jerusalem 5427:Synagogue 5295:Etymology 5227:Suetonius 5134:Maccabees 5116:Jerusalem 5108:their Law 5094:, and in 5080:Chaeremon 4869:modernity 4817:ethnicity 4607:Protocols 4486:but also 4476:communism 4296:acquired 4206:In 1879, 4173:. IHRA's 3968:prejudice 3780:theories 3745:Alex Bein 3728:, son of 3690:Etymology 3662:Judenhass 3579:Holocaust 3401:Christian 3329:Prejudice 3277:Masculism 3225:Diversity 3003:religious 2978:Redlining 2571:Ethnocide 2531:Education 2410:Ukrainian 2340:Pakistani 2330:Mongolian 2253:Australia 2235:Hungarian 2190:Colombian 2170:Bulgarian 2044:Rastafari 1993:Ahmadiyya 1899:Religious 1871:Trans men 1829:Pregnancy 1764:Gayphobia 1759:Fatphobia 1664:Acephobia 1659:Arophobia 1635:Viewpoint 931:Don Black 864:StoneToss 834:Metapedia 829:Jew Watch 719:The Light 473:Secondary 468:Religious 379:Christian 369:Alt-right 346:Venezuela 268:Stalinist 243:Palestine 141:Australia 136:Argentina 129:Geography 85:Reference 27994:Religion 27515:Utah War 27385:(64–313) 27362:Violence 27252:Domicide 27204:Yazidism 27121:Hinduism 27079:Buddhism 27055:By group 26595:Sam Hyde 26206:Groypers 26201:Diagolon 26191:The Base 26146:Undercut 26116:Shadilay 26069:Moon Man 26052:Fashwave 25918:InfoWars 25889:Websites 25834:BitChute 25809:Alt-tech 25634:Alt-lite 25603:incident 25547:theories 25491:Nativism 25336:Category 25318:The talk 25254:Snobbery 25172:Net bias 25002:Feminism 24929:Ugly law 24770:Catholic 24738:policies 24585:Mortgage 24580:Lynching 24511:examples 24506:Genocide 24426:Economic 24411:Democide 24371:Bullying 24283:Scottish 24278:Romanian 24243:Nigerian 24186:Japanese 24121:Georgian 24106:Filipino 24039:Assyrian 24012:Armenian 24002:American 23997:Albanian 23979:National 23963:Yazidism 23880:Hinduism 23838:Buddhism 23736:Nepotism 23731:Misogyny 23726:Misandry 23651:Clannism 23646:Biphobia 23591:Adultism 23508:Language 23366:Category 23336:Hinduism 23326:Buddhism 23228:Genetics 23144:Politics 23117:Marriage 23076:Holidays 23071:Calendar 22952:Rabbinic 22928:/Hebrew 22873:Haymanot 22800:Orthodox 22787:Branches 22760:Kabbalah 22755:Haskalah 22733:Holiness 22609:dialects 22589:Shassagh 22552:Krymchak 22532:Kayliñña 22426:Yinglish 22402:Galilean 22392:Talmudic 22387:Biblical 22362:Betanure 22281:Biblical 22276:Mishnaic 22271:Medieval 22256:Tiberian 22251:Yemenite 22241:Sephardi 22177:Paradesi 22121:Ḥabbanim 22111:Teimanim 22076:Baghdadi 22049:Maghrebi 22017:Karaites 21995:Gruzínim 21983:Kochinim 21901:Diaspora 21859:Karaites 21844:Atheists 21781:Timeline 21681:Category 21596:Lynching 21571:Casteism 21416:Japanese 21275:Portugal 21206:Thailand 21174:Zimbabwe 21038:Symbolic 21028:Societal 21018:Romantic 20983:Gendered 20963:Cultural 20953:Colorism 20948:Aversive 20860:Pakistan 20794:Imperial 20571:Judensau 20528:Boycotts 20487:Redwatch 20477:Podblanc 20340:May Laws 20299:Judensau 20003:Timeline 19971:Three Ds 19954:Americas 19796:Archived 19760:Archived 19749:Archived 19725:Archived 19697:Archived 19674:59022284 19573:Archived 19489:Archived 19461:Archived 19441:Archived 19423:(2014). 19389:, 2018. 19373:Archived 19304:Archived 19230:Archived 19210:Archived 19199:Archived 19174:(1961). 19156:Archived 19138:(2003). 19116:Archived 18975:Archived 18948:15 March 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Under 7573:Category 7531:Kahanism 7478:Feminism 7450:Politics 7334:Biblical 7304:American 7251:Bukharan 7241:American 7141:Shidduch 7117:Clothing 7073:Haymanot 7019:Orthodox 6947:Suriname 6930:Paraguay 6883:Colombia 6782:Portugal 6692:Bulgaria 6629:Thailand 6579:Pakistan 6559:Mongolia 6554:Malaysia 6474:Cambodia 6448:Zimbabwe 6423:Tanzania 6301:Eswatini 6291:Ethiopia 6281:Djibouti 6261:Cameroon 6256:Botswana 6185:Diaspora 6147:Noahides 6120:Marranos 6044:Cochinim 6029:Bukharim 6019:Gruzinim 6009:Teimanim 5999:Mizrahim 5987:Galician 5953:conflict 5914:Hasidism 5904:Haskalah 5809:Diaspora 5680:timeline 5592:Timeline 5505:Rabbinic 5412:Kabbalah 5387:Marriage 5363:Tzedakah 5353:Holidays 5311:Religion 5274:a series 5272:Part of 5231:Tiberius 4774:eugenics 4660:and his 4582:Marranos 4484:clannish 4456:Voltaire 4404:Voltaire 4279:Goebbels 4248:pioneer 3960:Arameans 3838:Judentum 3786:Prussian 3539:genocide 3440:The talk 3376:Snobbery 3294:Net bias 3116:Feminism 3035:Ugly law 2876:Catholic 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20784:Romania 20769:Hungary 20759:Germany 20742:Belgium 20737:Austria 20592:Pogroms 19924:History 19909:Canards 19682:2549654 19645:3098079 19551:Haaretz 19344:, 1994. 18418:Society 18351:17 July 18329:Sources 18143:29 July 18106:29 July 18067:9 March 18026:29 July 17995:29 July 17966:29 July 17907:11 July 17351:17 July 17323:17 July 17291:17 July 17285:AP News 17258:Fortune 17186:17 July 16833:17 June 16759:17 June 16729:6 March 16659:17 June 16603:17 June 16416:2494148 16359:29 July 16331:29 July 16296:29 July 15414:(2011) 15079:112–115 15003:494–503 14981:Ketavim 14879:(1987) 14742:(1996) 14588:Granada 14417:3265911 14326:Flaccus 14156:(ed.). 12535:English 12261:Haaretz 12012:24 July 11712:18 July 11681:19 July 11643:18 July 11616:18 July 11518:3 April 11038:29 July 11007:29 July 10979:29 July 10406:(1/2). 9970:. 2006. 9265:resolve 9063:menorah 9030:western 8880:Marxist 8872:Russian 8790:in Lvov 8455:in the 8453:captain 8421:) and " 8415:villain 8371:in the 8220:shtetls 8206:in the 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6995:Palau 6915:Haiti 6878:Chile 6802:Spain 6747:Italy 6654:Yemen 6614:Syria 6589:Qatar 6569:Nepal 6514:Japan 6489:India 6479:China 6418:Sudan 6341:Libya 6336:Kenya 6316:Ghana 6306:Gabon 6286:Egypt 6271:Benin 6130:Xueta 6075:Lemba 5694:First 5559:Zohar 5463:Torah 5445:Texts 5432:Rabbi 5422:Rites 5322:names 5186:Moses 5177:Roman 5173:Greek 5170:pagan 5145:Greek 5138:Judea 5096:Apion 5020:, 627 4949:right 4430:Nazis 3952:Arabs 3938:Usage 3794:Nazis 3411:white 2742:Purge 2430:Welsh 2395:Tatar 2315:Māori 2310:Malay 2270:Irish 2220:Greek 2195:Croat 2153:China 2111:Asian 1983:Islam 1844:White 1583:Looks 1548:Class 1543:Caste 1490:Forms 785:8chan 757:Siege 599:QAnon 292:Spain 223:Japan 218:Italy 28067:News 27046:and 25874:Voat 25839:Epik 25599:USS 25402:Core 25284:male 25083:Bias 24528:LGBT 24308:Thai 24288:Serb 24146:Igbo 24007:Arab 23771:Male 23560:Size 23540:Rank 21745:and 21743:Jews 21503:LGBT 21389:Arab 21312:Iran 21181:Asia 20021:21st 20016:20th 19771:ISBN 19708:2019 19678:SSRN 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