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Antisemitism in contemporary Belgium

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1584:, reported on the alarming increase in the levels of antisemitism in Belgium. Leibler described a wide use of antisemitic caricatures in the media including a caricature on the official central Flanders educational website, comparing Israel to Nazi Germany. In addition, he described an increase of 30% in the number of antisemitic incidents including physical assaults and vandalism of Jewish institutions. Furthermore, according to a survey conducted among eight Jewish communities in eight European Union countries, 88% of Belgium Jews feel that in the course of recent years, antisemitism has intensified in their country. 10% of the Belgian survey respondents reported suffering from incidents of physical violence or threats due to their Jewish affiliation since 2008. Most of the victims did not report the incidents to the police. 24: 1592:. Two days later, a young Muslim man entered the CCU (Jewish Cultural Center) while an event was taking place and shouted racist slurs. A month later, a school bus in Antwerp, that was driving 5-year-old Jewish children was stoned by a group of Muslim teens. Towards the end of August 2014, a 75-year-old Jewish woman was hit and pushed to the ground because of her Jewish-sounding surname. Belgian politician Hassan Aarab, running for municipal office in Antwerp on the 1473: 1622:
not Jews, and a commuter train announcement that the next stop would be “Auschwitz” and ordering all Jews to get off, that caused growing numbers of Jews to leave, or to consider leaving Belgium. The incidents are concentrated in Brussels, where anti-Jewish activity is driven by Muslims, who constitute about a quarter of the population of the city. In June, the government earmarked $ 4 million for increased security at Jewish institutions.
102: 1682:, 25 km (15 miles) from the European Parliament, featured grinning figures of Orthodox Jews standing on large piles of money. Local Jewish organisations said it was "typical of Nazism of 1939." The organizers claimed there was "never any intention to insult anyone" and defended it as "a celebration of humor." 1577:(JTA), the number of antisemitic incidents in 2012 had been the highest since 2009. 80 antisemitic incidents were reported throughout Belgium in 2012, a 23% increase from 2011 and an overall increase of 34% since 2000. Five of the incidents involved physical attacks, three of which occurred in Antwerp. 1621:
was attacked by "youths" hurling rocks and bottles. On 18 September, a synagogue in the Anderlecht neighborhood was set on fire in a suspected arson attack. These were among a series of incidents, including an ethnically Turkish butcher in Liège who put up a sign stating that he would serve dogs but
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caused antisemitism to spike, with 1,676 antisemitic incidents reported in 2023, compared to the 436 in 2022. More than half of these incidents occurred online. In February 2024, Belgian Minister of Justice confirmed that Hamas had been using "non-profit organisations" to lobby and raise funds in
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Belgian-Jewish journalist Cnaan Liphshiz has written that what is most troubling about the current state of antisemitism in Belgium is the fact that officials and opinion-shapers have often defended the perpetrators of antisemitic incidents on the grounds of "free speech" or that no offense was
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In April 2002, the facade of the Charleroi synagogue was sprayed with bullets. In 2003 a 33-year-old man of Moroccan descent parked a car alongside the synagogue of Charleroi, poured gasoline over the car, and set it alight in an attempt to destroy the synagogue. Authorities investigated it as
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when compared to similar periods in previous years. In the wake of these staggering statistics, the International Movement for Peace and Coexistence (IMPAC) raised concerns about issues of bias regarding how the Palestinian-Israel conflict is presented in Belgian schools.
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to violence against Jews, in one of Belgium's largest magazines." The Brussels-based European Jewish Association (EJA), representing hundreds of Jewish communities across the continent, declared to have started legal actions against Brusselmans' genocidal threats.
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In July 2014, a doctor refused to care for Holocaust survivor Bertha Klein, telling her son "Send her to Gaza for a few hours, then she will get rid of the pain. I’m not coming". The incident was ranked as the worst anti-Semitic incident in 2014 by the
1633:; the operator had responded to a call requesting assistance transferring two of the wounded home to Israel by insisting that Israel does not exist. The number of families moving from Belgium to Israel in 2015 reached a 10-year high. 1520:
country with a Jewish population of approximately 35,000 out of a total population of about 11.4 million. It is among the countries experiencing an increase in both antisemitic attitudes and in physical attacks on Jews.
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2014 was marked by an increased frequency of antisemitic attacks, with antisemitic attacks recorded by the government increasing by 50% over the previous year. The increase is often dated from the May 2014
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supposedly intended. According to Lipshiz, "classic antisemitism" of a type he had thought "impossible in an established Western democracy in the heart of Europe," is now "mainstream" in Belgium.
2138: 1549:, attacks on a synagogue in Johannesburg, South Africa in 1983, attacks on synagogues in Buenos Aires and Rosario Argentina in 1984, an attack on a Jewish film festival in Paris in 1985, the 1996: 1565:
condemned the attack but stated that he saw no need to raise security around Jewish institutions in Belgium. Firefighters were able to douse the fire before it destroyed the building.
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In June 2024, a Holocaust memorial and a memorial for Nazi resistance fighters at park Bois de le Cambre were defaced respectively, with the latter spray-painted with a white
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that "being Jewish is not a religion, no God would give creatures such an ugly nose", a misquote from French singer Serge Gainsbourg. He also accused Jews of harbouring a
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In September 2024, Belgium’s federal equality agency reported a 1,000% increase in antisemitic incidents in the two months following the outbreak of the
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building in Brussels shouting “Death to the Jews!” On 14 September, a crowd that had gathered in Brussels to dedicate a plaque memorializing the
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declared a "zero tolerance policy" towards antisemitism. His government fired the operator of a government hotline assisting victims of the
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in Iran. Despite a backlash from the Jewish community, the cartoonist was celebrated as a champion of "free speech."
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Discrimination and hate crime against Jews in EU Member States: experiences and perceptions of antisemitism
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declared that it was "very proud" of a retired teacher who won a prize for his antisemitic cartoon at the
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54% of Jewish people in Belgium claimed to have avoided certain locations for fear of antisemitic attacks
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68% of Jewish people in Belgium have encountered online anti-Semitism – higher than the EU average of 61%
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Whereas, in July 2024, European Union's Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA) found in a survey that
4202: 4177: 4143: 4121: 4096: 4079: 4064: 4044: 4001: 3971: 3824: 3588: 3565: 3439: 3325: 3286: 3261: 3155:"Belgian NGO finds anti-Israel bias, antisemitism in local school materials revolving conflict" 2933:"Herman Brusselmans: 'Het Midden-Oosten zal exploderen, er is een Derde Wereldoorlog op komst'" 2784: 2682:"Support for Hamas in Belgium and the Netherlands since the Outbreak of the Swords of Iron War" 1821: 1630: 1376: 1339: 908: 525: 520: 354: 349: 305: 260: 238: 233: 213: 2854:"Holocaust Memorials Defaced in Belgium, Germany as Antisemitism Continues to Spike in Europe" 2836:"Holocaust Memorials Defaced in Belgium, Germany as Antisemitism Continues to Spike in Europe" 1785:
97% of Jewish people in Belgium claimed to have encountered anti-Semitism in their daily lives
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The 1980s were marked by a number of anti-Jewish attacks, the most notorious being the deadly
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40% of Jewish people claimed to have avoided Jewish events due to feelings of insecurity
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Belgians who expressed aversion towards Jews was 14% – significantly higher than France
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WIESENTHAL CENTER TOP 10 LIST: WORST GLOBAL ANTI-SEMITIC/ANTI-ISRAEL INCIDENTS OF 2014
1168: 998: 3788: 3593: 3456: 3241: 3131:"European Jewish Association accuses Belgian magazine of 'incitement to murder' Jews" 2984:""Bin so wütend, dass ich jedem Juden ein spitzes Messer in die Kehle rammen möchte"" 2548:"I spoke to the creators of Belgium's anti-Semitic carnival float. They're not sorry" 2265:
Yardley, Jim (23 September 2014). "Europe's Anti-Semitism Comes Out of the Shadows".
1675: 1327: 1063: 843: 713: 624: 592: 550: 3074: 2760:"JNS: 'Gaza Free,' swastika spray-painted on home of Holocaust survivors in Belgium" 3756: 3751: 3625: 3298: 2719: 1829: 1709: 1686: 1153: 1098: 1038: 903: 661: 505: 463: 158: 3154: 2412:"Operator of Belgium terror hotline fired for telling caller Israel doesn't exist" 3782: 3535: 2528: 2346: 2139:"School bus carrying ultra-Orthodox Jewish children stoned in anti-Jewish attack" 1808: 1637: 1562: 1445: 1143: 1078: 1053: 1048: 1033: 1023: 1013: 988: 766: 741: 1971: 1952: 1924: 1905: 1764:
Adherence to antisemitic prejudices was found to be significantly higher on the
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near Brussels was widely criticized as antisemitic. The float in the town of
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on families waiting with their children for a bus that would carry them to a
1440: 1361: 1245: 1138: 1123: 1093: 973: 723: 3461: 2720:"Belgian Holocaust survivors' home graffitied with swastika and 'Gaza free'" 2571:"Belgian editor defends publication of column saying Jews have 'ugly noses'" 629: 3951: 3897: 3761: 3573: 3473: 3424: 3281: 3227: 2290: 1671: 1455: 1314: 1255: 1158: 1043: 1028: 866: 557: 101: 93: 2473:"Belgian school 'proud' of teacher honored at Iran Holocaust cartoon show" 651: 3814: 3620: 3615: 3583: 3075:"EJA on removal of antisemitic article: 'Much too little, much too late'" 2315: 1966:"Man arrested in Belgium about to blow up synagogue". BBC. 13 June 2003. 1148: 849: 562: 498: 4006: 3892: 3809: 3540: 3479: 2858: 1422: 1250: 1133: 1128: 1108: 1018: 1003: 978: 926: 776: 567: 493: 3929: 3804: 3799: 3687: 2220:
Belgian Physician Tells Jewish Patient: Go to Gaza to Get Rid of Pain
1769: 1690: 1656: 1618: 1299: 916: 886: 881: 421: 2109:"Antisemitic threats near the CCU (Jewish Cultural Center) building" 1718: 3903: 3819: 3672: 3631: 3135: 2529:"Belgium anti-Semitism row over stereotyped Jews in carnival float" 1765: 1758: 1751: 1745: 1664: 1652: 1391: 1261: 876: 619: 2780:"Global Antisemitic Incidents In the Wake of Hamas' War on Israel" 2368:"Belgium to spend $ 4 million on security for Jewish institutions" 1997:"Anti-Semitism in Belgium Reaches New Heights…writes Isi Leibler" 1773: 1641: 1513: 944: 937: 898: 871: 2740:"Swastika sprayed on housing for Holocaust survivors in Belgium" 3924: 3880: 3702: 3637: 3276: 3196: 1517: 1282: 1238: 488: 1788:
70% of them hid their identity in public due to lack of safety
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Confronting Allosemitism in Europe: The Case of Belgian Jews,
2894:"Jewish People's Experiences and Perceptions of Antisemitism" 2199:"Belgian politician Hassan Aarab sorry for Holocaust comment" 837: 1806:
published a controversial column in Dutch-language magazine
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The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center
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In October 2013, Isi Leibler, the former president of the
2390:"Zero-tolerance policy on anti-Semitism, Belgian PM vows" 1936: 1934: 2079:"4 killed in shooting outside Jewish Museum in Brussels" 1744:
Antipathy towards Jews rose to 22% in Belgium's capital
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in which three people were killed and over 100 wounded.
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Centre for Equal Opportunities and Opposition to Racism
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list, publicly apologized for antisemitic statements.
2450:"As Jews flee Belgium, a seder marks a family exodus" 2343:"In Brussels, 'Jews Are The Canary In The Coal Mine'" 3193:. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, 2013 2517:
Belgium tests EU rules on halal and kosher slaughter
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New threat of antisemitism 70 years after Auschwitz
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Anti-Semitism attacks in Belgium highest since 2009
2143:The Coordination Forum for Countering Antisemitism 2113:The Coordination Forum for Countering Antisemitism 1663:. From 1 September, the French-speaking region of 1655:banned the kosher and halal slaughter of animals ( 2260: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2047: 2045: 2043: 4237: 3977:Bay Area Holocaust Oral History Project (BAHOHP) 2426: 2280: 2278: 3530:The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews 3148: 3146: 2404: 2496:"Denial of religious freedom for Belgian Jews" 2441: 2360: 2249: 2040: 1959: 1912: 1896:"Jewish Targets: Recent Attacks: Chronology". 1397:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism 3212: 2392:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 3 September 2015 2382: 2275: 1941:"Belgian police thwart attack on synagogue". 1494: 31:The examples and perspective in this article 3987:Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) 3143: 2981: 2222:, International Business Times, 31 July 2014 2191: 1889: 1843:Timeline of antisemitism in the 21st century 1674:featuring stereotyped Jewish figures at the 1524: 2304: 1646:International Holocaust Cartoon Competition 3498:Persecution of Jews during the Black Death 3219: 3205: 3007: 2956: 2414:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 31 March 2016 2370:. Jewish Publication Society. 20 June 2014 2312:"Belgium Anti-Semitism Sends Jews Fleeing" 2287:"Is It Time for the Jews to Leave Europe?" 2201:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 8 August 2014 1640:Sint-Jozefs Institute secondary school in 1613:reported on crowds of protestors near the 1501: 1487: 2614: 2334: 2169:"Antisemitic attack against 75 old woman" 1713:Belgium. In April 2024, homes of Belgian 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 2591: 2493: 2470: 2447: 2284: 832: 2930: 2568: 2545: 2264: 2052:Matthew, Holehouse (30 November 2015). 2051: 1812:in relation to rising tension from the 4238: 3152: 1900:. Associated Press. 7 September 1986. 1382:Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism 3200: 2615:PETREQUIN, SAMUEL (25 January 2024). 2432: 2022:"Antisemitism intensifies in Belgium" 1582:Executive Council of Australian Jewry 1413:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 459:during the Israel-Hamas war (2023-24) 154:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 3008:Lempkowicz, Yossi (August 6, 2024). 2982:Thaidigsmann, Michael (2024-08-06). 1868:Antisemitism in contemporary Hungary 1863:Antisemitism in contemporary Austria 1848:Antisemitism in 21st-century Germany 17: 3516:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 2340: 1853:Antisemitism in 21st-century France 1689:wrote in an op-ed in the newspaper 1561:possible terrorism. Prime Minister 1551:1982 Great Synagogue of Rome attack 1543:the bombing of a synagogue in Paris 709:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness 13: 3997:Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) 3175: 3153:Merlin, Ohad (18 September 2024). 2592:Liphshiz, Cnaan (25 August 2016). 2448:Liphshiz, Canaan (20 April 2016). 1858:Antisemitism in 21st-century Italy 1407:Working definition of antisemitism 169:Working definition of antisemitism 14: 4287: 1802:In August 2024, Belgian novelist 1590:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting 1387:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews 3551:White genocide conspiracy theory 3226: 2957:Lempkowicz, Yossi (2024-08-06). 2569:Lipshiz, Cnaan (6 August 2019). 2285:Goldberg, Jeffrey (April 2015). 1594:Christian Democratic and Flemish 1472: 1471: 100: 22: 3795:Institute for Historical Review 3715:General Order No. 11 (US, 1862) 3445:International Jewish conspiracy 3342: 3123: 3105: 3087: 3067: 3047: 3027: 3001: 2975: 2950: 2924: 2904: 2898:Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA) 2886: 2866: 2846: 2828: 2810: 2792: 2772: 2752: 2732: 2712: 2692: 2674: 2654: 2634: 2608: 2562: 2546:Lipshiz, Cnaan (6 March 2019). 2539: 2521: 2510: 2487: 2237: 2225: 2213: 2161: 2131: 2101: 1636:In 2016 the government-funded, 1531:1980 Antwerp summer camp attack 796:Protocols of the Elders of Zion 4261:Conspiracy theories in Belgium 2341:Ain, Stewart (29 March 2016). 2071: 2014: 1989: 1978: 752:Hunter (William Luther Pierce) 1: 3992:Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC) 3720:Racial policy of Nazi Germany 3698:Beilis trial (Russian Empire) 3668:Pogroms in the Russian Empire 1883: 1573:According to a report by the 1346:Campaign Against Antisemitism 454:during the Gaza War (2008-09) 3972:Anti-Defamation League (ADL) 3678:1968 Polish political crisis 2433:Moore, Jack (1 April 2016). 1568: 1547:1981 Vienna synagogue attack 1335:Anti-antisemitism in Germany 827:Antisemitism on the Internet 615:Jewish war conspiracy theory 7: 3742:Night of the Murdered Poets 2596:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency 2573:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency 2550:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency 2494:Liphshiz (5 January 2019). 2471:Liphshiz (10 August 2016). 2452:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency 2175:. La- Libre. Archived from 1836: 1721:were subject to vandalism. 1372:Southern Poverty Law Center 531:COVID-19 pandemic incidents 45:, discuss the issue on the 10: 4292: 3737:Anti-cosmopolitan campaign 3708:Anti-Zionist League (Iraq) 3683:Jewish Anti-Zionist League 3648:Antisemitic laws, policies 3504:On the Jews and Their Lies 1818:B'nai B'rith International 1757:Antipathy towards Jews in 1750:Antipathy towards Jews in 782:On the Jews and Their Lies 4015: 3960: 3841: 3775: 3646: 3564: 3417: 3364: 3234: 2320:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 2246:, JPost, 29 December 2014 1732:. In the same month, the 1699:Jews as the chosen people 1575:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 1525:1980s through early 2000s 1357:Fundamental Rights Agency 790:Undisputed Over The World 605:​ Jewish conspiracy 4266:Controversies in Belgium 3982:Community Security Trust 3856:Black Death persecutions 2879:European Jewish Congress 2765:European Jewish Congress 2647:European Jewish Congress 1873:Israel–Belgium relations 1736:found in a survey that 1734:European Jewish Congress 1418:Three Ds of antisemitism 1402:Wiener Holocaust Library 1352:Community Security Trust 1214:Black Death persecutions 729:The Dearborn Independent 702:Antisemitic publications 4251:21st century in Belgium 4246:Antisemitism in Belgium 4188:Palestinian Territories 3693:Dreyfus Affair (France) 1667:adopted a similar ban. 1625:In 2015 Prime Minister 1602:Simon Wiesenthal Center 1539:synagogue in Copenhagen 1367:Simon Wiesenthal Center 1119:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu 893:The Occidental Observer 856:Europa: The Last Battle 804:Between Blacks and Jews 802:The Secret Relationship 4002:Stephen Roth Institute 3650:and government actions 3589:Portuguese Inquisition 3566:Religious antisemitism 3440:Double genocide theory 3326:Secondary antisemitism 3262:Religious antisemitism 2840:Jewish Post & News 2785:Anti-Defamation League 2234:, ITV, 28 January 2015 2024:. CFCA. Archived from 1377:Stephen Roth Institute 1340:Anti-Defamation League 3962:Organizations working 3522:Contemporary imprints 3451:The International Jew 3321:Rootless cosmopolitan 3060:Jewish News Syndicate 3014:European Jewish Press 2931:Brusselmans, Herman. 2804:Cleveland Jewish News 2705:Jewish News Syndicate 1697:due to the notion of 1084:William Luther Pierce 762:The International Jew 674:Stab-in-the-back myth 657:Rootless cosmopolitan 4256:21st-century Judaism 3964:against antisemitism 3910:Martyrdom in Judaism 3776:Antisemitic websites 3688:Leo Frank trial (US) 3584:Catholic Inquisition 3556:Zionist antisemitism 3272:Antisemitism studies 3080:Israel National News 2822:Columbus Jewish News 2745:The Jewish Chronicle 1555:1981 Antwerp bombing 1461:Zionist antisemitism 1268:Martyrdom in Judaism 994:Richard Girnt Butler 747:Hitlers Zweites Buch 333:textbook controversy 51:create a new article 43:improve this article 33:may not represent a 4276:Violence in Belgium 3940:Spanish Inquisition 3851:Rhineland massacres 3606:Rhineland massacres 3599:Spanish Inquisition 3331:Stereotypes of Jews 3316:Racial antisemitism 3267:Persecution of Jews 3040:The Times of Israel 2988:JĂĽdische Allgemeine 2667:The Times of Israel 2058:The Daily Telegraph 1715:Holocaust survivors 1695:superiority complex 1661:freedom of religion 1615:European Parliament 1310:Spanish Inquisition 1209:Rhineland massacres 719:Culture of Critique 573:Cultural Bolshevism 4159:Conservative Party 3920:Pale of Settlement 3430:Christian Identity 3404:Soviet mathematics 3309:Working definition 3185:Eliezer Ben-Rafael 2917:The Brussels Times 2725:The Jerusalem Post 2268:The New York Times 2028:on 3 December 2013 1944:The Jerusalem Post 1898:The New York Times 1804:Herman Brusselmans 1610:The New York Times 1535:Jewish summer camp 1278:Pale of Settlement 1184:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1104:Kevin Alfred Strom 1089:Richard B. Spencer 932:Triple parentheses 815:The Turner Diaries 788:Our Race Will Rule 757:1988 Hamas Charter 551:Antisemitic tropes 437:Christian Identity 370:Conservative Party 4233: 4232: 3876:Ghettos in Europe 3789:The Daily Stormer 3594:Roman Inquisition 3457:Jewish Bolshevism 2475:. Times of Israel 2179:on 23 August 2014 1676:Carnival of Aalst 1670:In March 2019, a 1651:In January 2019, 1631:Brussels bombings 1511: 1510: 1293:Russian Civil War 1234:Ghettos in Europe 1064:Ernest G. Liebold 963:Prominent figures 844:The Daily Stormer 734:Ethnic Cleansing 714:The Barnes Review 593:Franklin Prophecy 79: 78: 71: 53:, as appropriate. 4283: 4271:New antisemitism 3757:Holocaust denial 3626:Host desecration 3435:Cultural Marxism 3365:Antisemitism and 3344: 3299:New antisemitism 3221: 3214: 3207: 3198: 3197: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3150: 3141: 3140: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2621:Associated Press 2612: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2525: 2519: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2282: 2273: 2272: 2262: 2247: 2241: 2235: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2145:. Archived from 2135: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2119:on 5 August 2014 2115:. Archived from 2105: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2085:. Archived from 2075: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2049: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2008: 1999:. Archived from 1993: 1987: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1947:. 15 June 2003. 1938: 1929: 1928: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1893: 1830:Israel-Hamas War 1710:Israel-Hamas War 1687:Dimitri Verhulst 1685:In August 2019, 1503: 1496: 1489: 1475: 1474: 1154:Nichifor Crainic 1099:Julius Streicher 1039:Heinrich Himmler 904:Renegade Tribune 625:Judeo-Bolshevism 604: 598:Host desecration 578:Cultural Marxism 464:Holocaust denial 104: 81: 80: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 26: 25: 18: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4280: 4236: 4235: 4234: 4229: 4011: 3965: 3963: 3956: 3837: 3826:The Right Stuff 3783:Bible Believers 3771: 3651: 3649: 3642: 3560: 3536:Self-hating Jew 3413: 3394:Nation of Islam 3360: 3230: 3225: 3178: 3176:Further reading 3173: 3163: 3161: 3151: 3144: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3016: 3006: 3002: 2993: 2991: 2980: 2976: 2967: 2965: 2955: 2951: 2941: 2939: 2929: 2925: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2625: 2623: 2613: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2590: 2586: 2576: 2574: 2567: 2563: 2553: 2551: 2544: 2540: 2535:. 5 March 2019. 2527: 2526: 2522: 2515: 2511: 2501: 2499: 2492: 2488: 2478: 2476: 2469: 2465: 2455: 2453: 2446: 2442: 2431: 2427: 2417: 2415: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2395: 2393: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2373: 2371: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2351: 2349: 2347:The Jewish Week 2339: 2335: 2325: 2323: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2283: 2276: 2263: 2250: 2242: 2238: 2230: 2226: 2218: 2214: 2204: 2202: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2182: 2180: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2152: 2150: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2122: 2120: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2092: 2090: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2062: 2060: 2050: 2041: 2031: 2029: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2006: 2004: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1983: 1979: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1940: 1939: 1932: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1839: 1800: 1778: 1571: 1563:Guy Verhofstadt 1527: 1507: 1466: 1465: 1446:Self-hating Jew 1436: 1428: 1427: 1348: 1330: 1320: 1319: 1204: 1194: 1193: 1169:Philippe PĂ©tain 1164:LászlĂł Ferenczy 1144:Gheorghe Buzatu 1079:Eustace Mullins 1074:Kevin MacDonald 1054:Osama bin Laden 1049:Arthur J. Jones 1034:Joseph Goebbels 1024:Theodor Fritsch 1014:Louis Farrakhan 999:Édouard Drumont 989:James von Brunn 964: 956: 955: 910:The Right Stuff 828: 820: 819: 806: 803: 792: 789: 767:La Libre Parole 742:La France juive 704: 694: 693: 588:Finance control 553: 543: 542: 484:Nation of Islam 412: 404: 403: 311:Imperial Russia 184: 174: 173: 149: 120: 119: 75: 64: 58: 55: 40: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 4289: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4222: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4161: 4154:United Kingdom 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4077: 4072: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3968: 3966: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3948: 3947: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3915:Nuremberg Laws 3912: 3907: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3871:Jewish quarter 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3847: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3835: 3830: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3785: 3779: 3777: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3767:ZOG conspiracy 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3725:Final Solution 3717: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3658:Ghetto benches 3654: 3652: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3581: 3579:Jewish deicide 3576: 3570: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3512: 3507: 3500: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3454: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3421: 3419: 3418:Related topics 3415: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3296: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3231: 3224: 3223: 3216: 3209: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3188: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3159:Jerusalem Post 3142: 3122: 3104: 3086: 3066: 3046: 3026: 3000: 2974: 2949: 2923: 2903: 2885: 2865: 2845: 2827: 2809: 2791: 2771: 2751: 2731: 2711: 2691: 2673: 2653: 2633: 2607: 2584: 2561: 2538: 2520: 2509: 2486: 2463: 2440: 2425: 2403: 2381: 2359: 2333: 2322:. 13 July 2014 2303: 2274: 2248: 2236: 2224: 2212: 2190: 2160: 2149:on 3 July 2014 2130: 2100: 2089:on 25 May 2014 2070: 2039: 2013: 1988: 1977: 1958: 1930: 1911: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1838: 1835: 1820:as a "blatant 1799: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1742: 1738: 1627:Charles Michel 1570: 1567: 1526: 1523: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1437: 1435:Related topics 1434: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 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conspiracy 686: 684:White genocide 681: 679:Well poisoning 676: 671: 670: 669: 664: 654: 649: 644: 639: 637:Judeo-Masonism 634: 633: 632: 622: 617: 612: 607: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 554: 549: 548: 545: 544: 541: 540: 539: 538: 533: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 502: 501: 496: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 440: 439: 429: 424: 419: 413: 411:Manifestations 410: 409: 406: 405: 402: 401: 396: 395: 394: 389: 379: 378: 377: 372: 365:United Kingdom 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 336: 335: 325: 324: 323: 318: 313: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 252: 251: 246: 244:Dreyfus affair 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 185: 180: 179: 176: 175: 172: 171: 166: 161: 159:Nexus Document 156: 150: 147: 146: 143: 142: 141: 140: 135: 130: 122: 121: 118: 117: 115:discrimination 111:Jewish history 106: 105: 97: 96: 90: 89: 77: 76: 37:of the subject 35:worldwide view 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4288: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4226: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4208:United States 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3959: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3888:The Holocaust 3886: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3840: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3752:Doctors' plot 3750: 3748: 3747:SlánskĂ˝ trial 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3730:The Holocaust 3728: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3704: 3703:Farhud (Iraq) 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3663:Hep-Hep riots 3661: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3645: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3611:Martin Luther 3609: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3546:Weaponization 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3511: 3510:Philosemitism 3508: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3469:Khazar theory 3467: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3399:Olympic Games 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3377:New Testament 3375: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3222: 3217: 3215: 3210: 3208: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3192: 3189: 3187:, Brill, 2014 3186: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3160: 3156: 3149: 3147: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3126: 3118: 3114: 3108: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3082: 3081: 3076: 3070: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3050: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3030: 3015: 3011: 3004: 2989: 2985: 2978: 2964: 2960: 2953: 2938: 2934: 2927: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2907: 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Index

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a series
Antisemitism

Jewish history
discrimination
History
Timeline
Reference
Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
Nexus Document
Three Ds
Working definition of antisemitism
Geography
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Canada
Chinese
Chilean
Costa Rican
Europe
France
Dreyfus affair

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