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Nexus Task Force

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1457:, created in November 2019, analyzes issues at the intersection of Israel and antisemitism. The task force has published the Nexus Document, described as "a resource designed for policymakers and community leaders, aiming to enhance their understanding of the issues that intersect at the nexus of antisemitism, Israel, and Zionism", the Nexus White Paper, titled "Understanding Antisemitism at its Nexus with Israel and Zionism", and the Nexus "Guide to Identifying Antisemitism in Debates about Israel". 1413: 42: 1744:, is again mildly critical of both the Nexus Task Force and the Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism, and concludes "There is no doubt that false and reckless charges of antisemitism are a hindrance to the battle against antisemitism. But rather than campaign for an alternative tool, those involved in the fight should support the continued use of the IHRA Definition ". 1879:"That's pretty explicit,” Lipstadt said. “I think some of the things that have been said about Nexus are not accurate. There were parts in there that some people can see as troublesome. I'm not denying that, but we didn't adopt or embrace Nexus. We recognize that because of where it's explicit there, that is helpful to us." 1920:, wrote "The Nexus Document provides a more precise characterization of antisemitism than IHRA’s and allows for a broader range of criticism of Israel. In doing so, it lays the groundwork for building a more expansive coalition to combat antisemitism, a coalition that is particularly important at a time like this." 1875:
According to the Nexus Document, these include: "Characterizing Israel as being part of a sinister world conspiracy of Jewish control of the media, economy, government or other financial, cultural or societal institutions; Indiscriminately blaming suffering and injustices around the world on a hidden
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stated that "For outsiders to the conflict, it’s hard to understand what the fight is about. The IHRA, JDA, and Nexus definitions have many similarities and overlaps. It is in the distinctions, views on double standards, self-determination and legitimate criticism, that counter-antisemitism activists
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is mildly critical of the Nexus Task Force and the Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism, and concludes "These two new definitions focus on issues worthy of debate and analysis. But their guidelines represent the views of a smaller constituency. From a practical perspective, the widespread adoption
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wrote "We are, however, disappointed in the document’s mention of the Nexus definition of anti-Semitism. We believe that definition allows the more invidious of Israel’s nemeses to hide their animus behind 'strident' criticism of Israel. The important and well-established IHRA definition addresses
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In an article discussing whether anti-Zionism is always antisemitic, Jonathan Weisman wrote "Jonathan Jacoby, the director of the Nexus Task Force, warned that shouting down any political action directed against Israel as antisemitic made it harder for Jews to call out actual antisemitism, while
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Paying disproportionate attention to Israel and treating Israel differently than other countries is not prima facie proof of antisemitism. (There are numerous reasons for devoting special attention to Israel and treating Israel differently, e.g., some people care about Israel more; others may pay
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The Nexus Document, which is based on the Nexus White Paper, states that a determination of whether speech or conduct about Zionism and Israel is antisemitic should be based on the standards for speech or conduct that apply to antisemitic behavior in general.  It gives seven examples of what
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stated that "The White House plan elevates and embraces IHRA as the preeminent definition that it is now using to understand antisemitism in all its forms. Whereas previously only the State Department and Department of Education were using it, now it’s the position of the entire administration."
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There are several definitions of antisemitism, which serve as valuable tools to raise awareness and increase understanding of antisemitism. The most prominent is the non-legally binding “working definition” of antisemitism adopted in 2016 by the 31-member states of the International Holocaust
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Opposition to Zionism and/or Israel does not necessarily reflect specific anti-Jewish animus nor purposefully lead to antisemitic behaviors and conditions. (For example, someone might oppose the principle of nationalism or ethnonationalist ideology. Similarly, someone's personal or national
1904:, asserting that the Biden administration's National Antisemitism Strategy is a more effective tool for forming alliances across the wide range of American constituencies and communities because it incorporates the Nexus Document and does not rely solely on the IHRA definition. 1798:
61 Jewish American leaders issued a statement praising the National Strategy to Combat Antisemitism, saying: “We are encouraged that the strategy acknowledges the necessity of employing a diverse toolkit to combat antisemitism, including the Nexus Document.”
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Downplaying the significance of the inclusion of the Nexus Document, Greenblatt added, "They did welcome the Nexus Document, but they didn’t cite their definition." The latter statement is hard to understand as the Nexus Document
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Jewish conspiracy or of being the maligning hand of Israel or Zionism; Holding individuals or institutions, because they are Jewish, a priori culpable of real or imagined wrongdoing committed by Israel," and so on.
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As a general rule, criticism of Zionism and Israel, opposition to Israel's policies, or nonviolent political action directed at the State of Israel and/or its policies should not, as such, be deemed antisemitic.
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To convey intense hostility toward Jews who are connected to Israel in a way that intentionally or irresponsibly (acting with disregard to potential violent consequences) provokes antisemitic violence.
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She quoted from the Nexus Document: "It is antisemitic to promote myths, stereotypes or attitudes about Zionism and/or Israel that derive from and/or reinforce antisemitic accusations and tropes."
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experience may have been adversely affected by the creation of the State of Israel. These motivations or attitudes towards Israel and/or Zionism do not necessarily constitute antisemitic behavior.)
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The significance of including the Nexus Document in the National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism was noted by The New York Times, NPR, Vox, the Jewish Insider, and numerous other media outlets.
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by dozens of countries, scores of law enforcement organizations and hundreds of governmental, educational and non-profit institutions means we should not relitigate the language of IHRA."
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Even contentious, strident, or harsh criticism of Israel for its policies and actions, including those that led to the creation of Israel, is not per se illegitimate or antisemitic.
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The inclusion of definitions other than the IHRA definition in the National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism was a topic of heated debate leading up to the Strategy's unveiling.
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To advocate a political solution that denies Jews the right to define themselves as a people, thereby denying them – because they are Jews – the right to self-determination.
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Characterizing Israel as being part of a sinister world conspiracy of Jewish control of the media, economy, government or other financial, cultural or societal institutions.
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Remembrance Alliance (IHRA), which the United States has embraced. In addition, the Administration welcomes and appreciates the Nexus Document and notes other such efforts.
1896:, when some left and pro-Palestinian advocates demonstrated support for Hamas despite the murder of innocents, Nexus Task Force member David Schraub wrote a column with 1768:, with the lead paragraph "Paying disproportionate attention to Israel and treating Israel differently than other countries is not prima facie proof of anti-Semitism." 1659:
Denigrating or denying the Jewish identity of certain Jews because they are perceived as holding the “wrong” position (whether too critical or too favorable) on Israel.
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wrote "The new documents , then, may have achieved their goal of opening up the conversation, but consensus among Jews on what antisemitism is looks like [
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Center for the Study of Hate (BCSH), which works to increase the serious study of human hatred, and ways to combat it. The director of the Nexus Task Force is
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A more critical article in The Forward states that the Nexus Task Force's " endeavor, while undoubtedly well-meaning, is unnecessary and possibly dangerous."
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To treat Israel in a negative manner based on a claim that Jews alone should be denied the right to define themselves as a people and to exercise any form of
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In January 2024, the Nexus Leadership Project was created to promote the principles in the Nexus Document among Jewish community leaders and US policymakers.
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To promote myths, stereotypes or attitudes about Zionism and/or Israel that derive from and/or reinforce antisemitic accusations and tropes. These include:
2647:"ZOA Criticizes Biden Antisemitism Strategy's Embrace of Dangerous "Nexus" Antisemitism Definition & Not Calling Out Islamists & Other Antisemites" 2423: 623: 2397: 1650:
Indiscriminately blaming suffering and injustices around the world on a hidden Jewish conspiracy or of being the maligning hand of Israel or Zionism.
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The big mistake people are making about IHRA is that it’s the final word, and there are many words and perspectives ... You can think of IHRA as the
1775:, with the lead paragraph "Nexus Task Force says IHRA definition is too broad, not all double standards toward Jewish state manifest prejudice". 2910: 2449: 2043: 741: 628: 1464:, drawing his attention to the resources available on the "Israel & Antisemitism: Policy at the Nexus of Two Critical Issues" website. The " 1465: 1440: 1336: 2371: 2179: 727: 398: 326: 2124: 1815:
called the National Strategy a “lopsided document” because it includes the Nexus Document and insufficiently embraces the IHRA definition.
2596:"In sweeping antisemitism strategy, White House calls mainstream IHRA definition 'most prominent' but 'welcomes' progressive alternative" 1013: 2475: 1153: 2345: 309: 1913: 1653:
Holding individuals or institutions, because they are Jewish, a priori culpable of real or imagined wrongdoing committed by Israel.
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To treat Israel differently solely because it is a Jewish state, using standards different than those applied to other countries.
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wrote that "The new definition could serve as an alternative to one from the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance ".
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more attention because Israel has a special relationship with the United States and receives $ 4 billion in American aid).
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Some Jewish organisations have criticized the inclusion of the Nexus Document and/or downplayed its significance:
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The "U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism", released on May 25, 2023, includes the following paragraph:
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To use symbols and images that present all Jews as collectively guilty for the actions of the State of Israel.
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Considering Jews to be a priori incapable of setting aside their loyalty to the Jewish people and/or Israel.
1468:", released on May 25, 2023, states that "the Administration welcomes and appreciates the Nexus Document." 1274: 581: 554: 371: 279: 267: 1311: 220: 2539: 721: 168: 1869:, said that “there are portions of the Nexus Document which almost are more explicit than the IHRA." 1741: 1296: 1168: 338: 133: 128: 121: 1357: 1341: 1291: 1173: 668: 230: 103: 72: 1893: 1306: 1058: 908: 795: 299: 240: 143: 67: 1861:
Responding to criticism from some Jewish organizations of the inclusion of the Nexus Document,
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stifling honest conversation about Israel’s government and U.S. policy toward it."
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To attack and/or physically harm a Jew because of her/his relationship to Israel.
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should be deemed antisemitic, followed by four examples of what should not be.
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In September 2020, "more than 100 prominent Jewish leaders" sent a letter to
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and its examples, and is an ex officio member of the Nexus Task Force.
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Israel & Antisemitism: Policy at the Nexus of Two Critical Issues
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Israel & Antisemitism: Policy at the nexus of two critical issues
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Israel & Antisemitism: Policy at the Nexus of Two Critical Issues
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Israel & Antisemitism: Policy at the Nexus of Two Critical Issues
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Israel & Antisemitism: Policy at the Nexus of Two Critical Issues
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Israel & Antisemitism: Policy at the Nexus of Two Critical Issues
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Subsequent responses to antisemitism and allegations of antisemitism
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the Nexus definition. So in citing the Nexus Document, the strategy
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Criteria aiming to distinguish criticism of Israel from antisemitism
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The Nexus Task Force is supported by a larger advisory committee.
2736: 2675:"B'nai B'rith Lauds White House Strategy to Combat Anti-Semitism" 2044:"Understanding Antisemitism at its Nexus with Israel and Zionism" 1778: 1716: 1609: 884: 877: 838: 811: 2346:"Essay: The Working Definition of Antisemitism Needs No Rewrite" 1635: 2794:"Biden's antisemitism strategy was made for a moment like this" 2568:"The high-stakes debate over how the US defines "antisemitism"" 2319:"We Should Not Replace the Working Definition of Anti-Semitism" 2152:"A Letter to Vice President Biden from American Jewish Leaders" 1902:
Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations
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Special Envoy for Monitoring and Combating Antisemitism
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The members of the Nexus Task Force are listed below.
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Deborah Lipstadt's response to the critical reactions
2180:"THE U.S. NATIONAL STRATEGY TO COUNTER ANTISEMITISM" 1640:
According to the Nexus Document, it is antisemitic:
2822:"No partisanship in fighting against antisemitism" 2289: 2234:President, Harvard University (January 19, 2024). 1803:Critical reactions from some Jewish organisations 1688:Actions that are not considered to be antisemitic 2897: 2792:Schraub, David; Solow, Alan (October 15, 2023). 2208:Bard College Public Relations (March 10, 2022). 2149: 2041: 1990: 1887: 1779:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism 1764:The Jerusalem Post also carried an article by 1466:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism 1337:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism 1636:Actions that are considered to be antisemitic 1434: 2791: 2067: 1959: 1771:The same article by Ron Kampeas appeared in 1740:Another article by Ira Forman, this time in 1471:The Nexus Task Force is affiliated with The 1508: 2501: 2236:"Announcement of Presidential Task Forces" 1692:However, according to the Nexus Document: 1441: 1427: 2594:Deutch, Gabby; Rod, Marc (May 25, 2023). 2593: 2473: 2369: 2259: 2233: 2537: 772: 2853:Weisman, Jonathan (December 10, 2023). 2852: 2447: 2421: 2150:Nexus Task Force (September 18, 2020). 1490:On January 19, 2024, Task Force member 1483:, who had been the lead drafter of the 2911:Definition of antisemitism controversy 2898: 2502:Williamson, Elizabeth (May 25, 2023). 2343: 2315: 2287: 2042:Nexus Task force (November 22, 2020). 1991:Nexus Task Force (February 24, 2021). 1894:Hamas terror attack of October 7, 2023 1882: 1322:Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism 2763: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2726: 2724: 2565: 2395: 1822:this issue in a far superior manner." 1602:What is, and what is not, antisemitic 1353:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 399:during the Israel-Hamas war (2023-24) 94:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 2819: 2260:Rosenfeld, Arno (January 23, 2024). 2174: 2172: 2119: 2117: 2115: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 2288:Shamir, Jonathan (April 18, 2021). 649:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness 13: 2752: 2721: 2201: 1934:Working definition of antisemitism 1347:Working definition of antisemitism 109:Working definition of antisemitism 14: 2922: 2884: 2538:Treisman, Rachel (May 23, 2023). 2396:Starr, Michael (April 22, 2021). 2370:Goldfeder, Mark (April 6, 2021). 2344:Forman, Ira N. (April 13, 2021). 2169: 2112: 2035: 1979: 1946: 1327:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews 2566:Guyer, Jonathan (May 25, 2023). 2474:Rosenfeld, Arno (May 24, 2023). 2316:Forman, Ira N. (April 2, 2021). 1761:and political activists clash." 1412: 1411: 40: 2846: 2820:Dine, Tom (November 19, 2023). 2813: 2785: 2693: 2667: 2652:Zionist Organization of America 2639: 2613: 2587: 2559: 2531: 2495: 2467: 2448:Kampeas, Ron (March 17, 2021). 2441: 2422:Kampeas, Ron (March 17, 2021). 2415: 2389: 2363: 2337: 2309: 2281: 2253: 2227: 1813:Zionist Organization of America 736:Protocols of the Elders of Zion 2764:Klein, Zvika (June 11, 2023). 2143: 2087: 2061: 2010: 1479:. 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Index

a series
Antisemitism

Jewish history
discrimination
History
Timeline
Reference
Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
Nexus Document
Three Ds
Working definition of antisemitism
Geography
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Canada
Chinese
Chilean
Costa Rican
Europe
France
Dreyfus affair
21st-century
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy

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