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Even before the end of the war, memorials became a spontaneous and highly visible expression of national grief. To those who erected them, they were as sacred as grave sites, substitute graves for the
Australians whose bodies lay in battlefield cemeteries in Europe and the Middle East. British policy
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Australian war memorials are distinctive in that they commemorate not only the dead. Australians were proud that their first great national army, unlike other belligerent armies, was composed entirely of volunteers, men worthy of honour whether or not they made the supreme sacrifice. Many memorials
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Australia, and
Queensland in particular, had few civic monuments before the First World War. The memorials erected in its wake became our first national monuments, recording the devastating impact of the war on a young nation. Australia lost 60,000 from a population of about 4 million, representing
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honour all who served from a locality, not just the dead, providing valuable evidence of community involvement in the war. Such evidence is not readily obtainable from military records, or from state or national listings, where names are categorised alphabetically or by military unit.
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Erected in 1924, the war memorial at
Charleville demonstrates the principal characteristics of a commemorative structure erected as an enduring record of a major historical event. This is achieved through the use of appropriate materials and design elements.
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at each corner. The pillar is of
Italian marble and bears leaded names of those who served in the First World War, including the fallen, for whom the front panel is reserved. At the top of each face are carved shields bearing the stylised letters AIF
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As a memorial representing both the town and district, it has a strong and continuing association with a large part of the community as evidence of the impact of a major historic event and as the focal point for the remembrance of that event.
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Australian war memorials are also valuable evidence of imperial and national loyalties, at the time, not seen as conflicting; the skills of local stonemasons, metalworkers and architects; and of popular taste. In
Queensland, the
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War
Memorials are important in demonstrating the pattern of Queensland's history as they are representative of a recurrent theme that involved most communities throughout the state. They provide evidence of an era of widespread
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The First World War
Memorial is situated in a park in Charleville; the park has an ornamental fence and gates and a path leads to the memorial. Also within the park are two guns or war trophies and a flagstaff.
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The memorial is of aesthetic significance for its high degree of workmanship, materials and design. Memorials of this type are rare in
Queensland. The only other known one of similar design is at Esk.
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Many of the First World War monuments have been updated to record local involvement in later conflicts, and some have fallen victim to unsympathetic re-location and repair.
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park / green space, pathway/walkway, gate – entrance, war trophy/ies, memorial/monument, fence/wall – perimeter, memorial surrounds/railings, flagpole/flagstaff
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in 1890. Other businesses were established to support the growing infrastructure; however, the pastoral properties continued to be the town's main asset.
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It also has special association with architect George
Brockwell Gill, and with monumental masonry firm R Ziegler and Sons as an example of their work.
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predominated in the southern states, possibly a reflection of
Queensland's larger working-class population and a lesser involvement of architects.
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The place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person, group or organisation of importance in Queensland's history.
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The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
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1000. The predominantly marble memorial honours the 310 local men who served in the First World War, including the 40 fallen.
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383:. When Shenton retired in 1889, Gill took over the practice. He designed many substantial buildings in Ipswich including
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Although many different memorials were constructed throughout Queensland, the only other known one of this design is the
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George Brockwell Gill was born in England and emigrated to Australia in 1886 and was soon employed by Ipswich architect
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The monuments manifest a unique documentary record and are demonstrative of popular taste in the inter-war period.
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to turn in. By 1880, the area had developed into a small town which continued to prosper as a resting point on the
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architect George Brockwell Gill due to design similarities with the Esk Memorial, known to be designed by Gill.
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Erected by the citizens of Charleville and district, and Charleville sub-branch of the Returned Services League"
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The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.
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one in five of those who served. No previous or subsequent war has made such an impact on the nation.
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proclaimed the boundaries of the Warrego Pastoral District. This followed the arrival of farmers from
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and then transported to Charleville. The firm of R C Ziegler and Son was established in Toowoomba in
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pattern. Above this is the sandstone base of the monument. This is square in plan with corner
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and produced many memorials throughout south western Queensland. The family company moved to
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district. The town of Charleville was gazetted in 1868 and laid out by government surveyor
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The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.
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The Italian marble monument stands 23 feet (7.0 m) from the ground. It sits on a
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346:", commonly applied to war memorials at the time, literally means "empty tomb".
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decreed that the Empire war dead were to be buried where they fell. The word "
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The cast-iron fence was subsequently erected some time between 1925 and 1933.
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in the usual grid form, allowing for the roads to be wide enough for large
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on 8 October 2014). The geo-coordinates were originally computed from the
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391:. He was active in public and church affairs and became president of the
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Projecting from the centre of the base is a square pillar with engaged
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base step, the top of which is laid with light and dark tiles in a
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The Charleville War Memorial was unveiled on 9 October 1924 by the
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in 1918. When he retired in 1943, his practice was taken over by
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The place is important because of its aesthetic significance.
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on 21 October 1992 having satisfied the following criteria.
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statue was the popular choice of memorial, whereas the
665:. No. 7058. Brisbane. 10 October 1924. p. 6
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223:Location of Charleville War Memorial in Queensland
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691:This Knowledge article was originally based on
372:. The Charleville memorial is attributed to
326:. Development was further encouraged by the
506:Charleville War Memorial was listed on the
673:– via National Library of Australia.
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712:"Queensland heritage register boundaries"
629:"Charleville War Memorial (entry 600758)"
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767:World War I memorials in Queensland
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468:and a simply moulded skirting and
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637:. Queensland Heritage Council
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260:. It was added to the
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148:state heritage (built)
744:at Wikimedia Commons
727:on 15 October 2014).
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256:and built in 1924 by
254:George Brockwell Gill
236:is a heritage-listed
118:George Brockwell Gill
316:William Alcock Tully
264:on 21 October 1992.
82:26.4031°S 146.2407°E
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412:R C Ziegler and Son
274:Queensland Governor
258:R C Ziegler and Son
189:R C Ziegler and Son
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449:picket fence with
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401:Conrad and Gargett
240:at Edward Street,
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161:Reference no.
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682:Attribution
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486:Doric order
429:Description
419: 1902
332:Cobb and Co
242:Charleville
85: /
73:146°14′27″E
61:Coordinates
56:, Australia
46:Charleville
751:Categories
669:6 November
662:Daily Mail
568:References
466:buttresses
250:Queensland
153:Designated
70:26°24′11″S
54:Queensland
447:cast iron
423:Bundaberg
408:Toowoomba
114:Architect
725:archived
707:archived
641:1 August
489:capitals
458:terrazzo
397:Brisbane
387:and the
344:cenotaph
185:Builders
41:Location
493:cornice
477:columns
470:cornice
374:Ipswich
360:obelisk
268:History
719:under
701:under
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399:firm,
164:600758
106:Built
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109:1924
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