2557:
845:
1487:
107:
923:) characterised by a narrow temperature range and relatively frequent rainfall. Their isolated position far from any sizeable landmass renders the record high temperature for the main settlement (Waitangi) just 23.8 °C (74.8 °F). The climate is cool, wet and windy, with average high temperatures between 15 and 20 °C (59 and 68 °F) in summer, and between 5 and 10 °C (41 and 50 °F) in July (in the Southern Hemisphere winter). Snowfall is extremely rare, the fall recorded near sea level in July 2015 marking the first such reading for several decades. Under the
87:
7255:
590:
1888:
1816:
1460:
6829:
2672:
2250:
5947:
2944:
6811:
1475:
6891:
6844:
2118:
2633:, now operates services to Auckland on Thursdays, Wellington on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays and Christchurch on Tuesdays. The timetable varies seasonally, but generally planes depart the Chathams around 10.30 am (Chathams Time) and arrive in the mainland around noon. There they refuel and reload, and depart again at around 1 pm back to the Chathams. Air Chathams operates twin turboprop
1852:(though possibly as late as 1550 CE), and in their isolation became the Moriori. It was formerly believed that the Moriori migrated directly from the more northerly Polynesian islands. However, linguistic research in the early 2000s instead concluded that the ancestral Moriori were Māori wanderers from New Zealand:
2063:, at that stage, did not apply to the islands. The company negotiated a truce between the two warring tribes. In 1841, the New Zealand Company had proposed to establish a German colony on the Chathams. The proposal was discussed by the directors, and the secretary of the company John Ward signed an agreement with
2186:
After the Second World War, the island economy suffered again from its isolation and government subsidies became necessary. This led to many young
Chatham Islanders leaving for the mainland. There was a brief crayfish boom which helped stabilize the economy in the late 1960s and early 1970s. From the
1773:
According to
Marinov & McHugh (2010), The poor diversity in Odonata species on the Chatham Islands is linked to the harsh environmental conditions to which the islands are exposed, such as generally low annual temperatures, constant strong winds and high acidity in the habitats where their larvae
551:
claimed that the
British Crown had never included the Chatham Islands as being under its control, and proposed selling it to the Germans to be a German colony. In 1841, a contract was drawn up for the sale of the islands for £10,000, (equivalent to approximately £860,000 in 2023), but the sale failed
1932:
soon started hunting in the surrounding ocean with the islands as their base. It is estimated that 10 to 20 per cent of the indigenous
Moriori soon died from diseases introduced by foreigners. The sealing and whaling industries ceased activities about 1861, while fishing remained as a major economic
2906:
cellular towers were turned on to enable mobile phone coverage on
Chatham and Pitt Island and deliver faster broadband. The main tower is positioned on Target Hill, which transmits to the other four towers through a microwave radio link; it is backhauled by Eutelsat 172B to a network in Wellington.
2620:
The grass landing field at Hapupu, at the northern end of the Island, proved a limiting factor, as few aircraft apart from the
Bristol Freighter had both the range to fly to the islands and the ruggedness to land on the grass airstrip. Although other aircraft did use the landing field occasionally,
2102:
from Ngāti
Mutunga and also large areas of land from Ngāti Tama. This did not stop Ngāti Mutunga from trying to get revenge for the death of one of their chiefs. They were satisfied after they killed the brother of a Ngāti Tama chief. The tribes agreed to an uneasy peace which was finally confirmed
2866:
Two 225 kW wind turbines and diesel generators provide power on
Chatham Island, at costs of five to ten times that of electricity on the main islands of New Zealand. During 2014, 65% of the electricity was generated from diesel generators, the balance from wind. For heating, electricity comes
2842:
There are three schools on the
Chathams, at Kaingaroa, Te One, and Pitt Island. Pitt Island and Kaingaroa are staffed by sole charge principals, while Te One has three teachers and a principal. The schools cater for children from year 1 to 8. There is no secondary school. The majority of secondary
2533:
Of those at least 15 years old, 51 (9.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 147 (26.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $ 36,000, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. 108 people (19.6%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of
1985:
Ngāti
Mutunga and Ngāti Tama in turn saw the meeting as a precursor to warfare on the part of Moriori and responded. The Māori attacked and in the ensuing action killed over 260 Moriori. A Moriori survivor recalled: " commenced to kill us like sheep... were terrified, fled to the bush, concealed
1990:
in 1870: "We took possession ... in accordance with our custom, and we caught all the people. Not one escaped. Some ran away from us, these we killed; and others also we killed – but what of that? It was in accordance with our custom. I am not aware of any of our people being killed by them."
2734:
For local government purposes, the Chatham Islands and the adjoining sea is known as the Chatham Islands Territory and is administered by the Chatham Islands Council, which was established by the Chatham Islands Council Act 1995 (Statute No 041, Commenced: 1 November 1995). These succeeded,
2851:
Most of the Chatham Island economy is based on fishing and crayfishing, with only a fragment of the economic activity in adventure tourism. This economic mix has been stable for the past 50 years, as little infrastructure or population is present to engage in higher levels of industrial or
4060:
Having reached the shore without any interruption, we displayed the union flag, turned a turf, and took possession of the island; which I named Chatham Island, (in honor of the Earl of Chatham,) in the name of His Majesty King George the Third; under the presumption of our being first
2137:
of New Zealand. The rebel prisoners were paid one shilling a day to work on sheep farms owned by the few European settlers. Sometimes they worked on road and track improvements. They were initially guarded by 26 guards, half of whom were Māori. They lived in
1856:
Scholarship over the past 40 years has radically revised the model offered a century earlier by Smith: the Moriori as a pre-Polynesian people have gone (the term Moriori is now a technical term referring to those ancestral Māori who settled the Chatham
1503:
The natural vegetation of the islands was a mixture of forest, scrubby heath, and swamp, but today most of the land is fern or pasture-covered, although there are some areas of dense forest and areas of peat bogs and other habitats. Of interest are the
2144:
along with their families. The prisoners helped build a redoubt of stone surrounded by a ditch and wall. Later, they built three stone prison cells. In 1868 Te Kooti and the other prisoners commandeered a schooner and escaped back to the North Island.
3365:
Hoernle, K.; White, J.D.L.; Van Den Bogaard, P.; Hauff, F.; Coombs, D.S.; Werner, R.; Timm, C.; Garbe-Schönberg, D.; Reay, A.; Cooper, A.F. (15 August 2006). "Cenozoic intraplate volcanism on New Zealand: Upwelling induced by lithospheric removal".
1957:. The first mate of the ship had been 'kidnapped and threatened with death' unless the captain took the Māori settlers on board. The group, which included men, women and children, brought with them 78 tonnes of seed potato, 20 pigs and seven large
2236:
Modern descendants of the 1835 Māori conquerors claimed a share in ancestral Māori fishing rights. This claim was granted. Now that the primordial population, the Moriori, have been recognised to be former Māori—over the objections of some of the
2628:
In 1981, after many years of requests by locals and the imminent demise of the ageing Bristol Freighters, the construction of a sealed runway at Karewa, Tuuta Airport, allowed more modern aircraft to land safely. The Chathams' own airline,
663:
Chatham and Pitt are the only inhabited islands; the remaining smaller islands function as conservation reserves with restricted or prohibited access. The livelihoods of the inhabitants depend on agriculture – the islands export coldwater
2486:. There were 390 dwellings. The median age was 44.0 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 99 people (16.2%) aged under 15 years, 96 (15.7%) aged 15 to 29, 318 (52.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 102 (16.7%) aged 65 or older.
1799:
Much of the natural forest of these islands has been cleared for farming, but Mangere and Rangatira Islands are now preserved as nature reserves to conserve some of these unique flora and fauna. Another threat to wildlife comes from
2014:
ship in 1840, reported that the Moriori were the virtual slaves of Māori and were severely mistreated, with death being a blessing. By the time the slaves were released in 1863, only 160 remained, hardly 10% of the 1835 population.
2038:. The French arrived on 13 October and, after unsuccessfully attempting to entice some Ngāti Tama aboard, proceeded to bombard Waitangi. The next morning about a hundred armed Frenchmen went ashore, burning buildings, destroying
1940:
missionaries arrived in 1843. When a group of women were sent out to join them three years later, several marriages ensued; a few members of the present-day population can trace their ancestry back to those missionary families.
1871:, a semi-submerged craft, constructed of flax and lined with air bladders from kelp. This craft was used to travel to the outer islands on 'birding' missions. After generations of warfare, bloodshed was outlawed by the chief
2811:
need not comply with section 70C of the Transport Act 1962 (the requirements for drivers to maintain driving-hours logbooks). Drivers subject to section 70B must nevertheless keep record of their driving hours in some form.
4682:
2172:
in 1910. Construction of the first wharf at Waitangi began in 1931 with completion in 1934. On 25 November 1940, during the Second World War, a German raider captured and then sank the Chatham Islands supply ship, the
566:
is the main port and settlement. The local economy depends largely on conservation, tourism, farming, and fishing. The Chatham Islands Council provides local administration – its powers resemble those of New Zealand's
2110:. While Matioro was surveying the island, two of the chiefs who had accompanied him decided the island was too inhospitable for settlement, and set sail before he had returned, stranding him and his followers until
1986:
ourselves in holes underground, and in any place to escape our enemies. It was of no avail; we were discovered and killed – men, women and children – indiscriminately". A Māori chief, Te Rakatau Katihe, said in the
2214:
and the New Zealand government and some of their claims against those institutions for the generations of neglect and oppression have been accepted and acted on. Moriori are recognised as the original people of
2875:
A 1.5 kW wireless link opened in 1913, a public radio link to the mainland was built in 1953 and an island phone system in 1965. In 2003 a digital microwave system was installed for 110 phones in Ōwenga.
3742:
3134:
There is hereby constituted a district, to be known as The Chatham Islands Territory, which district comprises the islands known as the Chatham Islands and the area of the territorial sea adjoining those
3439:
1571:
The islands are a breeding ground for huge flocks of seabirds and are home to a number of endemic birds, some of which are seabirds and others which live on the islands. The best known species are the
3465:
2605:
flying boats. NZ4111 was damaged on takeoff from Te Whanga Lagoon on 4 November 1959 and remains as a wreck on the island. The last flight by RNZAF flying boats was on 22 March 1967. For many years
3768:
1918:. The crew landed on the island on 29 November 1791 and claimed possession for Great Britain. Following a misunderstanding, Broughton's men shot and killed a Moriori resident of Kaingaroa, named
631:
continent that stretches east from near the South Island. The Chatham Islands, which emerged only within the last 4 million years, are the only part of the Chatham Rise showing above sea level.
5158:
5745:
6779:
5936:
2789:, including court registrar (Department for Courts), customs officer (New Zealand Customs Service) and immigration officer (Department of Labour – New Zealand Immigration Service).
4670:
638:, beaches, and lagoons. Pitt is more rugged than Chatham; its highest point (299 m (981 ft)) is on a plateau near the southernmost point of the main island, 1.5 km (
2803:
Because of the isolation and small population, some of the rules governing daily activities undergo a certain relaxation. For example, every transport service operated solely on
1879:
rather than warfare, and at the first sign of bloodshed, the fight was deemed as over. It has been estimated that the population numbered about 2,000 prior to European contact.
2843:
school-aged students leave the island for boarding schools in mainland New Zealand. A small number remain on the island and obtain their secondary education by correspondence.
2022:
anchored off Waitangi to trade with the Māori. The number of Māori boarding frightened the French, escalating into a confrontation in which the French crew were killed and the
7027:
5988:
5911:
5394:
4690:
5510:
3027:
7036:
4720:
3305:
3272:
5993:
5866:
2257:
Chatham Islands covers 793.88 km (306.52 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 730 as of June 2023, with a population density of 0.9 people per km.
3491:
6210:
5916:
3883:
2588:
on Chatham Island. While freight generally arrives by ship (two days sailing time), the sea journey takes too long for many passengers, and is not always available.
1553:
4395:
3735:
3330:
Adams, C. J.; et al. (1979). "Age and correlation of volcanic rocks of Campbell Island and Metamorphic basement of the Campbell Plateau, South-west Pacific".
2207:
2169:
1865:
and fishermen. While their new environment lacked the resources with which to build ocean-going craft for long voyages, the Moriori invented what was known as the
1534:
4643:
5534:
4911:
2548:
Waitangi facilities include a hospital with resident doctor, bank, several stores, and engineering and marine services. The main shipping wharf is located here.
2174:
3435:
2609:
aircraft served the islands, a slow and noisy freight aircraft converted for carrying passengers by installing a removable passenger compartment equipped with
5580:
6772:
2545:, Te One, and Kaingaroa, where there are two primary schools. A third school is on Pitt Island. There are also the fishing villages of Owenga and Port Hutt.
2053:. They built a high staging next to the pā so they could fire down on their former allies. Fighting was still in progress when the New Zealand Company ship
3461:
3217:
4310:
649:
5424:
4942:
4136:
3777:
3543:
1949:
On 19 November and 5 December 1835, about 900 Ngāti Mutunga and Ngāti Tama previously resident in Te Whanganui-A-Tara (Wellington) and led by the chief
7020:
3121:
1791:
differs genetically from the populations on New Zealand’s main islands, but these differences seem to weak to separate them into two distinct species.
4555:
4533:
4341:
3807:"Comparative study of the Chatham Islands Odonata: Morphological variability, behaviour and demography of the endemic Xanthocnemis tuanuii Rowe, 1987"
1784:(McLachlan, 1873) from mainland New Zealand and genetic studies suggest that the two species cohabitate on the Chatham Islands Nolan & al (2007).
6013:
5891:
2226:
The population of the islands is around 600, including members of both ethnic groups. In January 2005, the Moriori celebrated the opening of the new
6765:
5548:
5148:
1867:
1804:
which prey on the indigenous birds and reptiles, whereas on Mangere and Rangatira, livestock has been removed and native wildlife is recovering.
137:
3513:
7571:
5250:
4772:
4276:
2982:
4851:
7509:
7013:
6991:
6203:
4613:
3634:
3604:
5364:
5334:
3712:
3686:
3656:
6131:
5304:
3565:
2622:
7591:
6788:
4246:
3243:
4207:
2006:. A number of Moriori women eventually married either Māori or European men. Some were taken away from the Chathams and never returned.
4588:
3833:"Allozyme and mitochondrial DNA variability within the New Zealand damselfly genera Xanthocnemis, Austrolestes, and Ischnura (Odonata)"
2026:
was run aground at Ocean Bay, to be ransacked and burned by Ngāti Mutunga. When word of the incident reached the French naval corvette
6727:
5843:
2786:
2766:
In the 2010 local government elections, Chatham Islands had New Zealand's highest rate of returned votes, with 71.3 per cent voting.
1807:
Most lakes have been affected by agricultural run-off, but water quality has improved and river quality is generally classed as 'A'.
931:(Cf) for the lack of cold weather during the winter and a daily mean temperature above 10 °C (50 °F) for 8 months or more.
5386:
5225:
4089:
He claimed possession for Great Britain and named the islands after the First Lord of the Admiralty, John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham.
2824:
is responsible for providing publicly funded health services for the island. Prior to July 2015, this was the responsibility of the
2505:, 1.0% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders, and 1.5% other. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
7056:
6196:
5506:
3019:
5677:
4712:
6424:
5450:
4969:
4109:
3181:
2534:
those at least 15 was that 318 (57.6%) people were employed full-time, 108 (19.6%) were part-time, and 9 (1.6%) were unemployed.
5792:
5183:
4439:
6924:
6387:
6227:
2977:
2837:
2740:
1982:(consultation) to debate what to do about the Māori settlers, the Moriori decided to keep with their policy of non-aggression.
1974:, or walk the land, to lay claim to it. When it became clear that the visitors intended to stay, the Moriori withdrew to their
1445:
that differ from others by a period other than a whole hour or half-hour. (New Zealand Time orients itself to 180° longitude.)
278:
3872:
2518:
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 48.4% had no religion, 33.5% were
7586:
5734:
5607:
5484:
4504:
4473:
4372:
4240:
4201:
4113:
3298:
3265:
2042:, and seizing pigs and potatoes. The attacks mostly affected Ngāti Tama, weakening their position relative to Ngāti Mutunga.
1922:(or Tamakororo). Chatham Islands date their anniversary on 29 November, and observe it on the nearest Monday to 30 November.
4017:
2880:
2663:
There is a small section of tar sealed road between Waitangi and Te One, but the majority of the islands' roads are gravel.
7543:
5809:
4636:
3806:
3487:
2825:
6883:
5195:
620:, constitute most of the total area of 793.87 km (307 sq mi), with 12 scattered islets making up the rest.
7521:
7516:
6652:
6249:
5815:
4389:
4270:"New Zealand Colonial Propaganda: The Use of Cannibalism, Enslavement, Genocide and Myth to Legitimise Colonial Conquest"
2739:, which was established in 1901, and the Chatham Islands County Council, which was established in 1926. The Council is a
254:
5729:(Rev. and enl. ed.). Christchurch, N.Z: Canterbury University Press in association with the Dept. of Conservation.
4777:
7576:
7051:
6337:
5800:
2696:
652:. The plateau is dotted with numerous lakes and lagoons, flowing mainly from the island's nearby second-highest point,
5274:
4907:
4884:
2759:
and eight councillors, one of whom is also deputy mayor. Certain regional council functions are being administered by
1710:
Only three species of Odonata are known from the Chatham Islands, while 14 have been recorded throughout New Zealand.
6568:
4053:
2700:
1994:
After the killings, Moriori were forbidden to marry Moriori, or to have children with each other. Māori kept Moriori
627:, a large, relatively shallowly submerged (no more than 1,000 m or 3,281 ft deep at any point) part of the
485:, and consisting of about 10 islands within an approximate 60 km (30 nmi) radius, the largest of which are
435:
231:
5577:
7533:
7528:
6986:
6879:
6489:
3186:
2992:
2916:
2821:
2625:(one of only two national historic reserves in New Zealand), where there are momori rakau (Moriori tree carvings).
924:
6474:
2087:
claimed that Ward had been acting on his own initiative. The proposed leader John Beit and the expedition went to
916:
6637:
6439:
6352:
6219:
6161:
5906:
5041:
3209:
3147:
2972:
2967:
2638:
814:
31:
2621:
they would often require repairs to fix damage resulting from the rough landing. Hapupu is also the site of the
2512:. There were 276 households, comprising 354 males and 312 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.13 males per female.
860:. This location positions the Chatham Islands far from the Australian-Pacific plate boundary that dominates the
7596:
7101:
6625:
6573:
6362:
6141:
2987:
2884:
1896:
502:
6367:
5777:
5182:
From page 31 the economy section begins | Publisher Government of New Zealand reports on Chatham Archipelago,
4302:
3736:"Level 1 Risk Assessment for Incidental Seabird Mortality Associated with New Zealand Fisheries in the NZ-EEZ"
2755:
with slightly fewer responsibilities than other unitary authorities. The Council comprises a directly-elected
2018:
In early May 1838 (some reports say 1839, but this is contradicted by ship records) the French whaling vessel
6929:
6429:
6402:
6264:
6008:
5901:
5836:
5653:
5416:
4934:
4149:
2594:
1861:
The plants cultivated by the Māori arrivals were ill-suited for the colder Chathams, so the Moriori lived as
6392:
4825:
4807:
4789:
3113:
7482:
6965:
6732:
6672:
6533:
6502:
4527:
4333:
3083:
2962:
2899:
2892:
2888:
2867:
second to wood and, in 2013, solar power contributed about a third as much as mains-generated electricity.
2591:
There is no scheduled public transport but accommodation providers are normally able to arrange transport.
2129:
was exiled on the Chatham Islands along with a large group of Māori rebels called the Hauhau, followers of
1454:
6523:
2055:
875:
basement, typically covered by marine sedimentary rocks. Both these sequences are intruded by a series of
7601:
7313:
6678:
6469:
6454:
3539:
2907:
The upgraded network delivers greater bandwidth than the previous link, and provides reliable broadband.
2675:
2519:
2198:
had earlier appeared in front of a map with a coloured pin stuck into it in the position of the islands.
1900:
865:
506:
5545:
4826:"Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)"
4570:
7497:
6909:
6757:
6693:
6608:
6588:
6553:
6543:
6484:
6479:
6449:
6434:
6327:
6322:
4994:
2613:
and a toilet in part of the cargo hold. The air service primarily served to ship out high-value export
1627:(IUCN classification VU) are at risk of capture by a variety of fishing gear, including fishing lines,
1438:
572:
352:
4529:
The Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War 1939–1945, Episodes & Studies Volume 1
6647:
6642:
6631:
6518:
6459:
6419:
6408:
6306:
6296:
6115:
5983:
5921:
3517:
2538:
2241:—they too share in the ancestral Māori fishing rights. Both groups have been granted fishing quotas.
2099:
928:
788:
563:
291:
7172:
6382:
5247:
4808:"Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)"
4790:"Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)"
4269:
2556:
1895:
The name "Chatham Islands" comes from the name for the main island, which itself gets its name from
7566:
7460:
6979:
6933:
6916:
6620:
6563:
6558:
6528:
6464:
6444:
6397:
6377:
6347:
6342:
6332:
5829:
5595:
4855:
2808:
2800:
presides over court sittings, but urgent sittings may take place at the Wellington District Court.
2756:
2744:
2722:) includes the Chatham Islands; before the seats were reformed in 1996 the archipelago was part of
2133:
who had murdered missionaries and fought against government forces mainly on the East Coast of the
298:
17:
4964:
4605:
3596:
3409:
2164:
of the 1880s, only rebounding with the building of fish freezing plants at the island villages of
2030:
in the Bay of Islands in September 1838, it set sail for the Chathams, accompanied by the whalers
1508:
trees, with branches trailing almost horizontally in the lee of the wind. The ferns in the forest
7323:
6946:
6748:
6710:
6658:
6578:
6548:
6538:
6508:
6495:
6414:
6284:
6274:
3626:
2957:
2736:
2688:
2527:
2509:
2498:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2106:
Reluctant to give up slavery, Matioro and his people chartered a brig in late 1842 and sailed to
1422:
5782:
5356:
5326:
3708:
3682:
3660:
1486:
844:
6857:
6688:
6683:
6357:
5658:
5567:
5296:
4829:
4811:
4793:
4686:
3573:
3087:
2760:
2748:
2692:
2183:
and a flying boat service continued till 1966 when it was replaced with conventional aircraft.
2094:
The company was then able to purchase large areas of land at Port Hutt (which the Māori called
1691:
1442:
861:
669:
125:
4230:
3239:
2223:
Māori as having indigenous status in the Chathams by right of around 160 years of occupation.
7492:
7221:
6583:
6513:
6372:
6254:
6003:
5881:
5184:
https://www.cic.govt.nz/assets/CIC/Documents/Chatham-Islands-Economic-Profile-Report-2017.pdf
4748:"2023 Census national and subnational usually resident population counts and dwelling counts"
4532:(On line edition, 2016 ed.). NZETC, New Zealand Electronic Text Collection. p. 21.
4191:
2160:
The economy of the Chatham Islands, then dominated by the export of wool, suffered under the
2149:
2076:
1667:
1592:
756:
553:
4585:
4043:
3997:
The Quest for Origins: Who First Discovered and Settled New Zealand and the Pacific Islands?
3379:
3296:
2541:
is the main settlement with 200 residents as of June 2023. There are other villages such as
660:, and Huro and Rangitahi. Chatham has a number of streams, including Te Awainanga and Tuku.
86:
7504:
6792:
6301:
6269:
5630:
5016:
3921:
3375:
3339:
2804:
2502:
1915:
1911:
1683:
1559:
1541:
1505:
1434:
369:
7184:
5171:
As of July 1, control of the Chatham Islands' health services will transfer to Canterbury.
2715:
883:, but currently there is no active volcanism near any part of the Chatham Rise. Prominent
833:
the easternmost point of New Zealand, about 50 km (25 nmi) from Chatham Island.
239:
8:
7289:
6942:
6665:
6290:
6259:
6156:
5246:
See the 2013–14 Chatham Islands Electricity Ltd Annual Report on page 6 of this document
5221:
5133:
2657:
2088:
2011:
1999:
1604:
1430:
568:
548:
7295:
5634:
3925:
3343:
1576:
106:
7581:
7005:
4145:
2949:
2774:
2179:, so the wharf saw little use by ships. A flying-boat facility was built soon after at
2060:
1950:
1919:
1904:
1801:
1547:
263:
5446:
3052:
7366:
7351:
7328:
6279:
5730:
5673:
5603:
4427:
4368:
4236:
4197:
4049:
3939:
3391:
2752:
2708:
2606:
2195:
2007:
1987:
1671:
1624:
1588:
1514:
1363:
1315:
250:
2523:
1875:
and the Moriori society became peaceful. Arguments were resolved by consensus or by
1682:
Also, a number of marine mammals are found in the waters of the Chathams, including
1525:
plants adapted to the cold and the wind, such as the Chatham Islands forget-me-not (
460:
69:
7402:
7356:
7318:
7264:
7206:
7121:
7096:
6973:
6969:
6875:
6614:
6243:
6177:
6074:
5973:
5926:
5707:
5638:
4039:
3929:
3852:
3844:
3831:
Nolan, L.; Hogg, I. D.; Sutherland, D. L.; Stevens, M. I.; Schnabel, K. E. (2007).
3830:
3383:
3351:
3347:
2997:
2602:
2180:
1652:
1596:
725:
657:
537:
444:
409:
57:
6188:
5643:
5618:
5476:
5095:
4496:
4465:
4105:
3934:
3909:
2719:
2238:
2220:
521:
259:
7487:
7216:
7131:
7066:
6938:
6902:
6049:
5804:
5787:
5584:
5552:
5254:
4982:
The unofficial flag of the Chatham Islands is visible above the New Zealand flag.
4592:
4574:
4009:
2161:
2107:
2072:
1937:
1862:
912:
884:
665:
653:
593:
5709:
Wind and Shifting Sands: Sensing Place and Identity on Chatham Island, 1850–1950
5537:. 1994. Moriori and Māori: The Linguistic Evidence. In Sutton, Douglas G., ed.,
5068:
2515:
The percentage of people born overseas was 5.9, compared with 27.1% nationally.
2494:
2194:
suggested that the group had plans involving the Chatham Islands. Wagner leader
7445:
7435:
7420:
7394:
7333:
7201:
6151:
6034:
5998:
5886:
5871:
5199:
3387:
2928:
2601:. With the withdrawal of TEAL, the RNZAF maintained an infrequent service with
2064:
2003:
1819:
1600:
1572:
1479:
740:
695:
613:
605:
486:
183:
92:
4073:
3848:
1887:
1815:
1459:
604:, New Zealand. The nearest New Zealand mainland point to the Chatham Islands,
589:
7560:
7440:
7412:
7361:
7238:
7228:
7196:
7167:
6090:
6039:
6029:
5563:
3943:
3395:
2723:
2585:
2561:
1872:
1648:
1608:
1491:
517:
474:
303:
152:
139:
5797:
3832:
2249:
2130:
559:
In 1863 the resident magistrate declared the Moriori released from slavery.
525:
7538:
7455:
7450:
7425:
7273:
6834:
5798:
Information and pictures of Chatham Islands. The Sisters are also mentioned
5679:
Rekohu: A Report on Moriori and Ngati Mutunga Claims in the Chatham Islands
5267:"Fuel types used for heating in the Chatham Islands Territory, New Zealand"
5266:
4880:
4556:"Putins' chef confirms plans for Chatham Islands in cryptic email to Stuff"
4048:. Vol. 1. London: G.G. & J. Robinson, and J. Edwards. p. 86.
2855:
2797:
2793:
2712:
2630:
2610:
2598:
2573:
2191:
2134:
2084:
1959:
1925:
1699:
1687:
1663:
1616:
1612:
1425:
lies to the east of the Chathams, even though the islands lie east of 180°
853:
624:
609:
601:
584:
533:
478:
235:
5946:
3176:
2671:
2474:
Chatham and Pitt Islands are inhabited and had a population of 612 in the
562:
The Chatham Islands had a resident population of 730 as of June 2023.
501:. Some of the islands, formerly cleared for farming, are now preserved as
7465:
7376:
7211:
7111:
6816:
6146:
6064:
6054:
5978:
5968:
5896:
5876:
4747:
2490:
2111:
2080:
1823:
1580:
1527:
1466:
822:
710:
617:
498:
490:
482:
470:
188:
96:
30:
This article is about islands of New Zealand. For islands elsewhere, see
6787:
2634:
2581:
1474:
6959:
These combine the regional and the territorial authority levels in one
6044:
3709:"Chatham Albatross (Thalassarche eremita) – BirdLife species factsheet"
2922:
2782:
2704:
2577:
1849:
1787:
According to Marinov & McHugh (2010), Chatham Island population of
1656:
1584:
1509:
880:
380:
356:
4775:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Chatham Islands Territory (067).
4671:
2013 Census QuickStats about a place : Chatham Islands Territory
4032:
3857:
3297:
Moriori; The Trustees of the Moriori Imi Settlement Trust; The Crown.
2071:
on 12 September 1841. The price was set at £10,000. However, when the
1966:
The incoming Māori were received and initially cared for by the local
856:
above sea level – form part of the now largely submerged continent of
7305:
7191:
7081:
6136:
6100:
6069:
6059:
5963:
5931:
5153:
4045:
A Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean, and Round the World
3683:"Pitt Shag (Phalacrocorax featherstoni) – BirdLife species factsheet"
2778:
2211:
2148:
Almost all the Māori returned to Taranaki in the 1860s, some after a
1842:
1620:
1426:
900:
892:
888:
857:
773:
628:
344:
5149:"Ministry of Health 'concerned about financial performance' of CDHB"
1429:. The Chathams observe their own time, which is 45 minutes ahead of
7091:
5619:"Archaeology and Holocene sand dune stratigraphy on Chatham Island"
4683:"1996 Census of Population and Dwellings – Census Night Population"
3910:"Archaeology and holocene sand dune stratigraphy on Chatham Island"
3657:"Chatham Shag (Phalacrocorax onslowi) – BirdLife species factsheet"
2614:
2569:
2126:
1659:
1522:
879:
eruptions. Volcanic activity has occurred multiple times since the
869:
5821:
2187:
early 2000s cattle became a major component of the local economy.
612:, is 650 km (350 nmi) distant. The two largest islands,
7384:
7254:
7179:
7146:
7040:
6896:
6105:
5772:
5248:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1OcswQ6_z-OSmVwTDNBdGEycTA/edit
2227:
2117:
2068:
1967:
1929:
1836:
1644:
1632:
1583:(IUCN classification EN), both of which came perilously close to
896:
541:
513:
5073:
An encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, 1966
3364:
1521:
The islands are home to a rich bio-diversity including about 50
751:
The Māori name has supplanted the English name for this island.
7343:
7233:
7141:
6110:
6095:
4497:"Chatham Islands – Chatham Islands from the 1860s to the 1980s"
2785:
police district, who has often doubled as an official for many
2649:
2542:
2216:
2165:
1557:), and the Chatham Island akeake or Chatham Island tree daisy (
876:
872:
675:
The names of the main islands, in the order of occupation are:
2652:
to the Chatham Islands from March 2000 to August 2015. The MV
1998:
until 1863, when slavery was abolished by proclamation of the
7162:
7136:
7126:
7116:
7106:
4568:
3078:
3076:
3074:
2230:
2140:
2045:
In 1840, Ngāti Mutunga decided to attack Ngāti Tama at their
1995:
1975:
1845:
1695:
1628:
415:
2560:
Visitors to the Chathams generally arrive in the islands at
2059:
arrived as part of a scheme to buy land for settlement. The
2048:
1891:
Monument to Torotoro above Kaingaroa Beach on Chatham Island
634:
The islands are hilly, with coastal areas including cliffs,
7430:
7278:
7086:
6849:
1876:
635:
600:
The islands lie roughly 840 km (455 nmi) east of
424:
394:
5767:
5695:(2017) directed by Samuel A. Miller, Narrator Davey Round.
3071:
4235:. Penguin Random House New Zealand Limited. p. 159.
529:
418:
7035:
4196:. Penguin Random House New Zealand Limited. p. 72.
2931:(1912–1967), New Zealand nurse and Māori welfare officer
2699:
electorate, but since then they have formed part of the
1705:
817:, a headland in the northwestern part of Chatham Island
5507:"RCG flips switch on Chatham Islands 4G mobile network"
4782:
3240:"New Zealand topographic map of Lake Te Rangatapu area"
2903:
2743:
that has many of the functions, duties and powers of a
477:
about 800 km (430 nmi) east of New Zealand's
5417:"$ 2.48m to improve broadband for the Chatham Islands"
4303:"XIX. — American Whalers and Scientists, 1838 to 1840"
1698:
species are attracted to the rich food sources of the
552:
and the Chatham Islands officially became part of the
547:
Later during the period of European colonisation, the
3804:
3170:
3168:
656:, at 294 m (965 ft). Notable are the large
436:
5569:
Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
4778:
2018 Census place summary: Chatham Islands Territory
4394:(Thesis). University of Canterbury. pp. 11–19.
3776:. Chatham Rock Phosphate. p. 10. Archived from
2939:
2568:
Visitors to the Chathams usually arrive by air from
1482:
seen in Awatotara Parea Reserve foraging in farmland
497:. They include New Zealand's easternmost point, the
421:
6218:
4365:
Fatal Success: A History of the New Zealand Company
2695:. Until the 1990s, the Chatham Islands were in the
2508:The Chatham Islands had a population of 663 at the
2079:and any Germans settling there would be treated as
427:
412:
4637:"Chatham Islands – Enabling a sustainable economy"
3266:"Chatham Islands Conservation Management Strategy"
3165:
2703:general electorate, which otherwise lies in south
5387:"Telecom upgrades Chatham Islands communications"
4854:. Discoverthechathamislands.co.nz. Archived from
4106:"Chatham Islands – From first settlement to 1860"
2210:. The Moriori have received recognition from the
1841:The first human inhabitants of the Chathams were
1416:
7558:
6653:Wellington (Greater Wellington Regional Council)
5778:Photographs from the Christchurch Public Library
2887:was increased, and broadband is now provided by
2482:, and an increase of 12 people (2.0%) since the
1910:reached the island. The ship, whose captain was
1780:is endemic to the Chatham Islands, but close to
4296:
4294:
4172:
4170:
3488:"Drought, cyclone then snow for Chathams farms"
2902:on the islands, however in December 2021, five
2075:stated that the islands were to be part of the
891:(one of the indentations in the north coast of
6648:Manawatū-Whanganui (Horizons Regional Council)
4905:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4634:
4362:
2983:List of historic places in the Chatham Islands
2925:(1928–2023), New Zealand professional wrestler
1970:. Soon, Ngāti Mutunga and Ngāti Tama began to
536:of New Zealand invaded the islands and nearly
516:people arrived around 1500 CE and developed a
7510:Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue
7021:
6968:outside any regional authority (the outlying
6773:
6204:
5837:
5756:(1). Auckland: University of Auckland: 67–94.
5447:"Chatham Islands Broadband | Wireless Nation"
5066:
4666:
4664:
3332:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics
2597:initially serviced the Chathams by air using
2274:
1848:who probably settled the islands around 1500
938:Climate data for Chatham Islands (1991–2020)
449:
51:
6956:Seven districts lie in more than one region
4773:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"
4291:
4267:
4167:
3462:"Waitangi, New Zealand Temperature Averages"
2792:A District Court judge sent from either the
2478:, a decrease of 51 people (−7.7%) since the
1765:(White in White & Gardiner Butler, 1846)
1729:(White in White & Gardiner Butler, 1846)
575:, 45 minutes ahead of mainland New Zealand.
5793:Massey University study of Chathams ecology
5712:(Doctor of Philosophy). University of Otago
5623:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
4765:
4735:
4099:
4097:
3914:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
3814:International DragonflyFund-Report 30: 1–44
2046:
852:The Chatham Islands – the only part of the
63:
7028:
7014:
6780:
6766:
6211:
6197:
5844:
5830:
5746:"A Culture History of the Chatham Islands"
5727:Chatham Islands: Heritage and Conservation
5102:. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
5042:"THE NEW ZEALAND OFFICIAL YEAR-BOOK, 1912"
5017:"Chatham Islands County Bill 1901 (144–2)"
4995:"Chatham Islanders vote in first election"
4661:
4416:Musket Wars. p354-356.R.Crosby. Reed. 1999
3271:. Department of Conservation. p. 32.
2898:As late as 2019 there was no mobile phone
2580:(around two hours from Christchurch on an
2206:The Moriori community is organised as the
1409:Source: NIWA Climate Data (sun 1981–2010)
105:
5642:
5327:"Wireless Station Opened at the Chathams"
4932:
4038:
3933:
3856:
3299:"Deed of Settlement of Historical Claims"
3108:
3106:
3104:
2861:
7057:List of Oceanian countries by population
5724:
5705:
5616:
5589:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
5557:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
4603:
4501:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
4494:
4470:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
4463:
4459:
4457:
4103:
4094:
3989:
3968:
3907:
3214:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
3174:
2687:The Chatham Islands are within a single
2670:
2555:
2248:
2116:
1978:at te Awapatiki. There, after holding a
1886:
1814:
1485:
1473:
1458:
843:
588:
5562:
5544:Davis, Denise and Solomon, Māui. 2006.
5539:The Origins of the First New Zealanders
5224:. New Zealand Wind Energy Association.
5146:
5075:. An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, 1966
4970:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
4906:www.seawings.co.uk, flying boat forum.
4875:
4873:
4610:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
4110:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
3982:
3980:
3601:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
3436:"Waitangi, New Zealand Climate Summary"
3207:
3182:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2879:The islands were linked as part of the
2121:Moriori people in the late 19th century
1591:efforts. Other endemic species are the
201:793.88 km (306.52 sq mi)
14:
7559:
5783:Department of Conservation information
5743:
5651:
5541:. Auckland: Auckland University Press.
5474:
5357:"Chatham Islands Radio ZLC: 1950–1969"
5161:from the original on 24 September 2015
4425:
4398:from the original on 20 September 2021
4334:"XV. — The French Fleet, 1836 to 1838"
4116:from the original on 21 September 2020
3873:"Chatham Island Water Quality Summary"
3631:New Zealand Plant Conservation Network
3468:from the original on 24 September 2015
3442:from the original on 24 September 2015
3246:from the original on 12 September 2018
3177:"Moriori – The impact of new arrivals"
3101:
3084:"Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat"
3014:
3012:
2978:History of Chatham Islands numismatics
2838:List of schools in the Chatham Islands
1647:since human settlement, including the
512:The islands were uninhabited when the
7572:Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
7009:
6761:
6192:
5825:
5750:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
5654:"Voter turnout up in local elections"
5572:. New York: W. W. Norton. p. 53.
5487:from the original on 21 December 2019
5470:
5468:
5453:from the original on 21 December 2019
5427:from the original on 21 December 2019
5397:from the original on 21 December 2019
5367:from the original on 18 December 2019
5337:from the original on 21 December 2019
5307:from the original on 21 December 2019
5277:from the original on 22 December 2019
5228:from the original on 23 December 2016
4914:from the original on 24 December 2013
4507:from the original on 16 December 2018
4476:from the original on 16 December 2018
4454:
4387:
4367:. Heinemann Reed. pp. 243, 244.
4344:from the original on 12 February 2020
4331:
4313:from the original on 12 February 2020
4300:
4279:from the original on 21 December 2020
4138:Reference Guides – Missionary Sources
3959:
3950:
3800:
3798:
3766:
3748:from the original on 20 December 2013
3715:from the original on 20 December 2013
3689:from the original on 22 February 2016
3607:from the original on 28 December 2016
3494:from the original on 18 February 2017
3329:
3047:
3045:
3030:from the original on 14 February 2021
2870:
2678:(unofficial, but used on the islands)
2637:aircraft (freight and passenger) and
1706:Dragonflies and Damselflies (Odonata)
47:
7544:United States Minor Outlying Islands
6132:Hāpūpū / J M Barker Historic Reserve
5594:
5513:from the original on 23 January 2022
5093:
5067:McLintock, A. H.; Jobberns, George.
4933:Blakiston, Fergus (29 August 2015).
4887:from the original on 17 October 2014
4870:
4649:from the original on 14 January 2020
4606:"Chatham Islands – Since the 1980s'"
4249:from the original on 19 October 2022
4228:
4210:from the original on 19 October 2022
4189:
3977:
3889:from the original on 14 January 2020
3733:
3594:
3532:
3506:
3278:from the original on 5 February 2018
3189:from the original on 20 January 2013
2623:Hāpūpū / J M Barker Historic Reserve
2253:An agricultural scene on the islands
2201:
509:some of the unique flora and fauna.
7522:Australian Indian Ocean Territories
7517:States and territories of Australia
6684:Canterbury (Environment Canterbury)
5851:
5198:. Airchathams.co.nz. Archived from
4997:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage
4945:from the original on 4 January 2016
4908:"Short flying boats in New Zealand"
4723:from the original on 3 October 2019
4466:"Chatham Islands – Since the 1980s"
3546:from the original on 7 January 2019
3368:Earth and Planetary Science Letters
3208:McGlone, Matt (21 September 2007).
3009:
2919:(b. 1948), New Zealand musicologist
2763:, the Canterbury Regional Council.
2729:
2656:provides a freight service between
2004:had children by their Māori masters
1944:
1882:
1531:), the Chatham Islands sow-thistle
24:
7592:Archipelagoes of the Pacific Ocean
7052:List of Oceanian countries by area
5945:
5699:
5465:
5439:
5147:Stewart, Ashleigh (25 July 2015).
4689:. 28 February 1997. Archived from
4525:
4442:from the original on 6 August 2018
4426:Rykers, Ellen (July–August 2018).
4148:. 2008. p. 10. Archived from
4020:from the original on 4 August 2020
3795:
3637:from the original on 8 August 2020
3542:. NIWA Science. 27 February 2007.
3220:from the original on 10 March 2009
3114:"Chatham Islands Council Act 1995"
3042:
2269:
25:
7613:
6884:Manawatāwhi / Three Kings Islands
6694:Southland (Environment Southland)
5761:
5706:Anderson, Rosemary Ellen (2019).
5475:Newman, Ernie (17 January 2019).
4616:from the original on 1 March 2019
3770:Cultural Impact Assessment Report
3711:. Birdlife.org. 2 December 2010.
3311:from the original on 6 March 2022
3210:"Ecoregions: The Chatham Islands"
2910:
2826:Hawke's Bay District Health Board
2769:
2155:
1655:and the three endemic species of
1623:(IUCN classification EN) and the
456:
7534:Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)
7529:Territories of the United States
7253:
6889:
6842:
6827:
6809:
5652:Harper, Paul (15 October 2010).
5048:. POPULATION ON ADJACENT ISLANDS
4753:. Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa
4635:Martin Jenkins (November 2017).
4536:from the original on 23 May 2020
4391:Germans in New Zealand 1840–1870
3805:Marinov, M.; McHugh, P. (2010).
3304:. Office of Treaty Settlements.
3124:from the original on 28 May 2019
2993:List of massacres in New Zealand
2942:
2822:Canterbury District Health Board
2777:is carried out by a sole-charge
2648:provided a freight service from
2595:Tasman Empire Airways Ltd (TEAL)
2489:Ethnicities were 72.5% European/
2219:. The Crown also recognised the
2010:, who visited the Chathams on a
1638:
1587:before drawing the attention of
925:Trewartha climate classification
408:
85:
6220:Local government in New Zealand
5957:Islands (by Māori/Moriori name)
5528:
5499:
5409:
5379:
5349:
5319:
5289:
5259:
5240:
5214:
5188:
5176:
5140:
5126:
5114:
5087:
5060:
5034:
5009:
4987:
4957:
4926:
4899:
4852:"Getting to the Chatham Island"
4844:
4705:
4675:
4628:
4597:
4579:
4562:
4548:
4519:
4488:
4419:
4410:
4381:
4356:
4325:
4261:
4222:
4183:
4128:
4066:
4002:
3908:McFadgen, B.G. (1 March 1994).
3901:
3865:
3824:
3760:
3727:
3701:
3675:
3649:
3619:
3588:
3558:
3480:
3454:
3428:
3402:
3358:
3323:
3290:
2973:1954 Chatham Islands expedition
2968:1924 Chatham Islands expedition
2858:has its head office in Te One.
2190:In June 2023 an email from the
1545:), the Chatham Islands kakaha (
862:geology of mainland New Zealand
111:Location of the Chatham Islands
32:Chatham Island (disambiguation)
6962:Special territorial authority
5617:McFadgen, B. G. (March 1994).
5600:Moriori: A People Rediscovered
4881:"Chatham Islands Shipping Ltd"
4232:Moriori: A People Rediscovered
4193:Moriori: A People Rediscovered
3837:New Zealand Journal of Zoology
3659:. Birdlife.org. Archived from
3352:10.1080/00288306.1979.10424176
3258:
3232:
3201:
3175:Davis, Denise; Solomon, Māui.
3140:
2988:List of islands of New Zealand
2682:
2530:and 1.4% had other religions.
1897:John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham
1826:, found in the Chatham Islands
1643:A number of species have gone
1619:(IUCN classification CR), the
1463:Chatham Islands Forget-me-not
1433:, including during periods of
1417:The Chatham Islands' time zone
27:Remote New Zealand archipelago
13:
1:
5725:Miskelly, Colin, ed. (2008).
5644:10.1080/03014223.1994.9517454
4604:Richards, Rhys (4 May 2015).
4558:. Stuff/Fairfax. 2 June 2023.
4495:Richards, Rhys (4 May 2015).
4464:Richards, Rhys (4 May 2015).
4104:Richards, Rhys (1 May 2015).
3935:10.1080/03014223.1994.9517454
3540:"Climate Data and Activities"
3514:"Climate data and activities"
3003:
2852:telecommunications activity.
2666:
2244:
1197:Average rainfall mm (inches)
927:, the Chatham Islands have a
848:Schist rocks, Kaingaroa beach
7587:Archipelagoes of New Zealand
7483:British Overseas Territories
6980:Non-self-governing territory
6966:New Zealand outlying islands
6733:Local Government New Zealand
5693:The Wizard and the Commodore
5477:"One Business, Many Markets"
5096:"Chatham Islands – Overview"
3597:"Chatham Islands – Overview"
3570:Discover the Chatham Islands
2963:Flora of the Chatham Islands
2831:
2711:is the MP for Rongotai. The
2551:
1936:An all-male group of German
1455:Flora of the Chatham Islands
911:The Chatham Islands have an
578:
7:
7314:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
6728:Local Government Commission
5816:Rekohu: The Chatham Islands
5744:Sutton, Douglas G. (1980).
5222:"Chatham Islands Wind Farm"
4823:(territorial authorities);
2935:
2660:, Timaru and the Chathams.
1901:First Lord of the Admiralty
1127:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
987:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
571:. The Chatham Islands have
10:
7618:
7498:Overseas country of France
6992:States in free association
3999:Auckland:Penguin, page 182
3388:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.06.001
3120:. New Zealand Government.
2881:Rural Broadband Initiative
2846:
2835:
2691:which sends one member to
2125:In 1865, the Māori leader
2114:settlers arrived in 1849.
1834:
1830:
1810:
1794:
1677:
1452:
1448:
1439:Chatham Standard Time Zone
1408:
937:
906:
839:
582:
481:, administered as part of
29:
7577:Ecoregions of New Zealand
7478:
7411:
7393:
7375:
7342:
7304:
7287:
7262:
7251:
7155:
7074:
7065:
7047:
7037:Countries and territories
6990:
6964:
6914:
6907:
6900:
6887:
6874:
6872:
6867:
6839:
6824:
6822:
6820:
6807:
6799:
6741:
6720:
6702:
6601:
6315:
6235:
6226:
6170:
6125:Other geographic features
6124:
6083:
6022:
5956:
5943:
5860:Islands (by English name)
5859:
5602:(2000 ed.). Viking.
5509:. Scoop. 6 January 2022.
5331:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
5301:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
4935:"The good ship Rangatira"
3849:10.1080/03014220709510097
3416:. Tourism Chatham Islands
3059:. Chatham Islands Council
2815:
2807:, the Chatham Islands or
2458:
2444:
2430:
2416:
2402:
2388:
2383:
2380:
2376:Ethnicities, 2023 Census
2368:
2287:—
2047:
1498:
1441:is distinctive as one of
1361:
1313:
1266:
1196:
1126:
1056:
986:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
929:humid subtropical climate
520:. In 1835 members of the
390:
366:
343:
338:
330:
322:
317:
309:
297:
287:
277:
270:
246:
227:
218:
213:
205:
197:
176:
168:
131:
121:
116:
104:
91:The two largest islands:
84:
44:
7461:Northern Mariana Islands
6789:Administrative divisions
5803:22 February 2006 at the
5686:
4573:12 February 2005 at the
3627:"Myosotidium hortensium"
3020:"ArcGIS Web Application"
2809:Stewart Island / Rakiura
2751:, making it in effect a
2162:international depression
1566:
1494:bloom around the islands
668:– and, increasingly, on
618:Pitt Island (Rangiaotea)
209:299 m (981 ft)
97:Pitt Island (Rangiaotea)
7324:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
6925:Territorial authorities
6880:NZ Subantarctic Islands
6862:11 non-unitary regions
6228:Territorial authorities
5768:Chatham Islands Council
4965:"Kopinga marae opening"
4717:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com
4363:Patricia Burns (1989).
3734:Rowe, S (August 2010).
3380:2006E&PSL.248..350H
3152:www.bankofengland.co.uk
3118:New Zealand Legislation
3024:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com
2958:Chatham Islands penguin
2895:provide some coverage.
2524:Māori religious beliefs
2510:2018 New Zealand census
2476:2023 New Zealand census
1789:Austrolestes colensonis
1782:Xanthocnemis zealandica
1727:Austrolestes colensonis
1692:southern elephant seals
1554:Aciphylla dieffenbachii
1423:International Date Line
623:The islands sit on the
450:
283:Chatham Islands Council
52:
7173:Juan Fernández Islands
5950:
5659:The New Zealand Herald
5591:, updated 9 June 2006.
5578:Ideas of Māori origins
5559:, updated 9 June 2006.
4830:Statistics New Zealand
4812:Statistics New Zealand
4794:Statistics New Zealand
4687:Statistics New Zealand
4526:Waters, Sydney David.
4432:New Zealand Geographic
4332:McNab, Robert (1913).
4301:McNab, Robert (1913).
4229:King, Michael (2017).
4190:King, Michael (2017).
4078:Chatham Islands Museum
3995:Kerry R. Howe (2003).
3965:Davis and Solomon 2006
3880:Environment Canterbury
3767:Jolly, Dyanna (2014).
3516:. NIWA. Archived from
3148:"Inflation calculator"
3088:Statistics New Zealand
2862:Electricity generation
2787:government departments
2761:Environment Canterbury
2737:Chatham Islands County
2679:
2565:
2254:
2208:Hokotehi Moriori Trust
2122:
1892:
1859:
1827:
1535:Embergeria grandifolia
1495:
1483:
1471:
849:
597:
596:of the Chatham Islands
464:
339:Additional information
206:Highest elevation
126:Southern Pacific Ocean
79:Nickname: The Chathams
64:
7597:Temperate Australasia
7493:Overseas collectivity
6721:Related organisations
6388:Western Bay of Plenty
5949:
5583:16 April 2009 at the
5576:Howe, Kerry R. 2006.
5333:. 19 September 1913.
5253:16 March 2017 at the
4805:(regional councils);
4591:23 March 2016 at the
4428:"The lie of the land"
4268:Andrew Piper (2012).
3566:"Chatham Island Time"
2741:territorial authority
2674:
2639:Fairchild Metroliners
2559:
2389:New Zealand European
2261:Historical population
2252:
2120:
2077:Colony of New Zealand
2002:. Many Moriori women
1890:
1854:
1818:
1684:New Zealand sea lions
1593:Chatham oystercatcher
1528:Myosotidium hortensia
1489:
1477:
1467:Myosotidium hortensia
1462:
866:islands' stratigraphy
847:
592:
554:Colony of New Zealand
368: • Summer (
279:Territorial authority
7505:Realm of New Zealand
6987:Antarctic dependency
6793:Realm of New Zealand
5818:Education Resources.
5812:Education Resources.
4858:on 25 September 2015
4388:Berry, P.L. (1964).
4338:The Old Whaling Days
4307:The Old Whaling Days
3956:Clark 1994: 123–135.
3414:chathamislands.co.nz
2805:Great Barrier Island
2676:Chatham Islands Flag
1953:arrived on the brig
1916:Vancouver Expedition
1912:William R. Broughton
1778:Xanthocnemis tuanuii
1741:Xanthocnemis tuanuii
1560:Olearia traversiorum
1551:), soft speargrass (
1542:Brachyglottis huntii
1435:daylight-saving time
813: nmi) north of
518:peaceful way of life
6972:form a part of the
6939:1 metropolitan area
6749:unitary authorities
6425:Central Hawke's Bay
6157:Tuku Nature Reserve
5635:1994JRSNZ..24...17M
5202:on 9 September 2015
5134:New Zealand Gazette
4693:on 13 February 2016
4155:on 19 December 2008
4135:"German Missions".
3926:1994JRSNZ..24...17M
3576:on 31 December 2019
3344:1979NZJGG..22..679A
2885:satellite bandwidth
2718:(currently held by
2377:
2262:
2012:New Zealand Company
2000:resident magistrate
1763:Procordulia smithii
1577:IUCN classification
1267:Average rainy days
1057:Daily mean °C (°F)
648: mi) south of
573:their own time zone
569:unitary authorities
549:New Zealand Company
149: /
41:
7602:Endemic Bird Areas
6865:5 unitary regions
5969:Motuhara/Motchuhar
5951:
5551:8 May 2006 at the
5297:"A Lonely Outpost"
5121:New Zealand Herald
5046:www3.stats.govt.nz
4713:"Story Map Series"
4352:– via NZETC.
4321:– via NZETC.
4146:Hocken Collections
3783:on 2 February 2016
3490:. 25 August 2015.
2950:New Zealand portal
2871:Telecommunications
2735:respectively, the
2680:
2566:
2375:
2260:
2255:
2123:
2061:Treaty of Waitangi
1914:, was part of the
1893:
1828:
1802:introduced species
1668:Dieffenbach's rail
1548:Astelia chathamica
1496:
1484:
1472:
850:
799:about 16 km (
598:
288:Largest settlement
99:, to the southeast
39:
7554:
7553:
7474:
7473:
7367:Wallis and Futuna
7352:Clipperton Island
7329:Coral Sea Islands
7265:Associated states
7249:
7248:
7185:Galápagos Islands
7003:
7002:
6998:
6997:
6994:with New Zealand
6755:
6754:
6602:Regional councils
6597:
6596:
6338:Thames-Coromandel
6316:District councils
6186:
6185:
6171:Historical events
6023:Coastal landforms
5999:Rekohu/Wharekauri
5736:978-1-877257-78-0
5674:Waitangi Tribunal
5609:978-0-14-010391-5
5303:. 17 March 1917.
5123:, 15 October 2010
5069:"CHATHAM ISLANDS"
4939:The Timaru Herald
4751:(Microsoft Excel)
4374:978-0-7900-0011-4
4242:978-0-14-377128-9
4203:978-0-14-377128-9
4180:. Penguin. p 196.
4176:King, M. (2004).
4040:Vancouver, George
4010:"Chatham Islands"
2917:Richard Charteris
2781:appointed by the
2753:unitary authority
2709:Julie Anne Genter
2607:Bristol Freighter
2472:
2471:
2373:
2372:
2233:(meeting house).
2202:Moriori community
2196:Yevgeny Prigozhin
2008:Ernst Dieffenbach
1988:Native Land Court
1822:tree carving, or
1625:Chatham albatross
1515:Blechnum discolor
1413:
1412:
1316:relative humidity
837:
836:
726:South East Island
650:Lake Te Rangatapu
400:
399:
326:Chatham Islanders
251:Julie Anne Genter
16:(Redirected from
7609:
7403:Pitcairn Islands
7357:French Polynesia
7319:Christmas Island
7302:
7301:
7257:
7122:Papua New Guinea
7097:Marshall Islands
7072:
7071:
7067:Sovereign states
7030:
7023:
7016:
7007:
7006:
6974:Southland Region
6970:Solander Islands
6919:
6912:
6895:
6893:
6892:
6876:Kermadec Islands
6852:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6837:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6815:
6813:
6812:
6802:
6801:
6782:
6775:
6768:
6759:
6758:
6569:Queenstown-Lakes
6265:Palmerston North
6233:
6232:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6190:
6189:
6178:Moriori genocide
6084:Populated places
6075:Te Whanga Lagoon
6014:Terangi-Taumaewa
5846:
5839:
5832:
5823:
5822:
5773:1998 Information
5757:
5740:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5682:. Report No. 64.
5670:
5668:
5666:
5648:
5646:
5613:
5573:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5503:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5472:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5263:
5257:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5218:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5192:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5166:
5144:
5138:
5130:
5124:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5094:Richards, Rhys.
5091:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4977:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4877:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4848:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4786:
4780:
4776:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4752:
4744:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4679:
4673:
4668:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4648:
4641:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4601:
4595:
4583:
4577:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4461:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4423:
4417:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4298:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4274:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4187:
4181:
4174:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4154:
4143:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4101:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4084:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4006:
4000:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3975:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3957:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3937:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3888:
3877:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3811:
3802:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3782:
3775:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3747:
3740:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3685:. Birdlife.org.
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3595:Richards, Rhys.
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3572:. Archived from
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3410:"Basalt columns"
3406:
3400:
3399:
3374:(1–2): 350–367.
3362:
3356:
3355:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3310:
3303:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3277:
3270:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3110:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3080:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3049:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3016:
2998:Moriori genocide
2952:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2749:regional council
2745:district council
2730:Local government
2716:Māori electorate
2603:Short Sunderland
2467:
2466:
2453:
2452:
2439:
2438:
2425:
2424:
2411:
2410:
2397:
2396:
2378:
2374:
2276:
2271:
2263:
2259:
2181:Te Whanga Lagoon
2052:
2051:
1945:Māori settlement
1883:European arrival
1863:hunter-gatherers
1653:Chatham fernbird
1605:Forbes' parakeet
1597:Chatham gerygone
1431:New Zealand time
1270:
935:
934:
812:
811:
807:
804:
678:
677:
658:Te Whanga Lagoon
647:
646:
642:
458:
453:
439:
434:
433:
430:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
391:Official website
373:
272:Local Government
164:
163:
161:
160:
159:
154:
153:44.00°S 176.50°W
150:
147:
146:
145:
142:
109:
93:Chatham (Rēkohu)
89:
67:
55:
42:
38:
21:
7617:
7616:
7612:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7607:
7606:
7567:Chatham Islands
7557:
7556:
7555:
7550:
7488:Overseas France
7470:
7407:
7389:
7371:
7338:
7298:
7293:
7283:
7267:
7258:
7245:
7217:Southwest Papua
7151:
7132:Solomon Islands
7061:
7043:
7034:
7004:
6999:
6982:of New Zealand
6915:
6908:
6903:Ross Dependency
6890:
6888:
6882:
6878:
6869:Chatham Islands
6843:
6841:
6840:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6810:
6808:
6795:
6786:
6756:
6751:
6743:Authorities in
6737:
6716:
6711:Chatham Islands
6698:
6593:
6490:South Wairarapa
6311:
6222:
6217:
6187:
6182:
6166:
6120:
6079:
6050:Matarakau Point
6018:
5952:
5941:
5892:North-East Reef
5855:
5853:Chatham Islands
5850:
5805:Wayback Machine
5788:Unofficial Flag
5764:
5737:
5715:
5713:
5702:
5700:Further reading
5689:
5664:
5662:
5610:
5585:Wayback Machine
5553:Wayback Machine
5531:
5526:
5516:
5514:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5490:
5488:
5473:
5466:
5456:
5454:
5445:
5444:
5440:
5430:
5428:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5400:
5398:
5391:www.scoop.co.nz
5385:
5384:
5380:
5370:
5368:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5340:
5338:
5325:
5324:
5320:
5310:
5308:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5280:
5278:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5255:Wayback Machine
5245:
5241:
5231:
5229:
5220:
5219:
5215:
5205:
5203:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5181:
5177:
5164:
5162:
5145:
5141:
5131:
5127:
5119:
5115:
5105:
5103:
5092:
5088:
5078:
5076:
5065:
5061:
5051:
5049:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5025:
5023:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5000:
4998:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4975:
4973:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4948:
4946:
4931:
4927:
4917:
4915:
4904:
4900:
4890:
4888:
4879:
4878:
4871:
4861:
4859:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4834:
4832:
4824:
4816:
4814:
4806:
4798:
4796:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4736:
4726:
4724:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4696:
4694:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4639:
4633:
4629:
4619:
4617:
4602:
4598:
4593:Wayback Machine
4584:
4580:
4575:Wayback Machine
4567:
4563:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4539:
4537:
4524:
4520:
4510:
4508:
4493:
4489:
4479:
4477:
4462:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4424:
4420:
4415:
4411:
4401:
4399:
4386:
4382:
4375:
4361:
4357:
4347:
4345:
4330:
4326:
4316:
4314:
4299:
4292:
4282:
4280:
4272:
4266:
4262:
4252:
4250:
4243:
4227:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4204:
4188:
4184:
4175:
4168:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4141:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4119:
4117:
4102:
4095:
4082:
4080:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4056:
4037:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4008:
4007:
4003:
3994:
3990:
3985:
3978:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3951:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3882:. 1 June 2018.
3875:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3829:
3825:
3809:
3803:
3796:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3773:
3765:
3761:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3738:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3716:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3663:on 4 March 2016
3655:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3523:
3521:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3497:
3495:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3464:. Weatherbase.
3460:
3459:
3455:
3445:
3443:
3438:. Weatherbase.
3434:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3363:
3359:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3301:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3206:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3173:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3127:
3125:
3112:
3111:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3082:
3081:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3057:www.cic.govt.nz
3053:"Meet the Team"
3051:
3050:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3018:
3017:
3010:
3006:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2913:
2889:Wireless Nation
2873:
2864:
2849:
2840:
2834:
2818:
2772:
2732:
2685:
2669:
2554:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2247:
2204:
2158:
2150:tsunami in 1868
2108:Auckland Island
2073:Colonial Office
1947:
1885:
1839:
1833:
1813:
1797:
1708:
1680:
1641:
1569:
1501:
1457:
1451:
1419:
1414:
1268:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
913:oceanic climate
909:
887:can be seen at
885:columnar basalt
842:
809:
805:
802:
800:
654:Maungatere Hill
644:
640:
639:
594:Topographic map
587:
581:
544:the survivors.
503:nature reserves
437:
411:
407:
404:Chatham Islands
386:
367:
362:
334:730 (June 2023)
273:
258:
234:
223:
193:
158:-44.00; -176.50
157:
155:
151:
148:
143:
140:
138:
136:
135:
112:
100:
80:
77:
76:
75:
40:Chatham Islands
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7615:
7605:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7552:
7551:
7549:
7548:
7547:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7526:
7525:
7524:
7514:
7513:
7512:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7495:
7485:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7446:Johnston Atoll
7443:
7438:
7436:Howland Island
7433:
7428:
7423:
7421:American Samoa
7417:
7415:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7405:
7399:
7397:
7395:United Kingdom
7391:
7390:
7388:
7387:
7381:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7348:
7346:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7336:
7334:Norfolk Island
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7310:
7308:
7299:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7281:
7276:
7270:
7268:
7263:
7260:
7259:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7243:
7242:
7241:
7236:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7202:Highland Papua
7199:
7189:
7188:
7187:
7177:
7176:
7175:
7170:
7159:
7157:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7078:
7076:
7069:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7059:
7054:
7048:
7045:
7044:
7033:
7032:
7025:
7018:
7010:
7001:
7000:
6996:
6995:
6989:
6985:New Zealand's
6983:
6977:
6963:
6960:
6957:
6954:
6950:
6949:
6936:
6927:
6921:
6920:
6913:
6906:
6899:
6886:
6873:
6871:
6866:
6863:
6860:
6854:
6853:
6838:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6806:
6800:
6797:
6796:
6785:
6784:
6777:
6770:
6762:
6753:
6752:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6735:
6730:
6724:
6722:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6706:
6704:
6703:Other councils
6700:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6669:
6662:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6611:
6605:
6603:
6599:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6499:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6440:South Taranaki
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6353:Matamata-Piako
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6239:
6237:
6230:
6224:
6223:
6216:
6215:
6208:
6201:
6193:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6152:Rangitahi Lake
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6128:
6126:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6087:
6085:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6035:Cape Pattisson
6032:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5953:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5882:Little Mangere
5879:
5874:
5869:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5856:
5849:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5826:
5820:
5819:
5813:
5807:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5763:
5762:External links
5760:
5759:
5758:
5741:
5735:
5722:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5671:
5649:
5614:
5608:
5592:
5574:
5564:Diamond, Jared
5560:
5542:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5498:
5464:
5438:
5408:
5378:
5361:Maritime Radio
5348:
5318:
5288:
5258:
5239:
5213:
5187:
5175:
5139:
5137:14 August 2003
5125:
5113:
5086:
5059:
5033:
5008:
4986:
4956:
4925:
4898:
4869:
4843:
4781:
4764:
4734:
4704:
4674:
4660:
4627:
4596:
4578:
4561:
4547:
4518:
4487:
4453:
4418:
4409:
4380:
4373:
4355:
4324:
4290:
4260:
4241:
4221:
4202:
4182:
4166:
4127:
4093:
4065:
4054:
4031:
4001:
3988:
3976:
3967:
3958:
3949:
3900:
3864:
3843:(4): 371–380.
3823:
3794:
3759:
3726:
3700:
3674:
3648:
3618:
3587:
3557:
3531:
3520:on 20 May 2024
3505:
3479:
3453:
3427:
3401:
3357:
3338:(6): 679–691.
3322:
3289:
3257:
3231:
3200:
3164:
3139:
3100:
3070:
3041:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2929:Te Kiato Riwai
2926:
2920:
2912:
2911:Notable people
2909:
2883:in 2014, when
2872:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2848:
2845:
2833:
2830:
2817:
2814:
2771:
2770:State services
2768:
2731:
2728:
2684:
2681:
2668:
2665:
2654:Southern Tiare
2553:
2550:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2246:
2243:
2203:
2200:
2157:
2156:1880s to today
2154:
2065:Karl Sieveking
1951:Pōmare Ngātata
1946:
1943:
1903:in 1791, when
1899:, who was the
1884:
1881:
1835:Main article:
1832:
1829:
1812:
1809:
1796:
1793:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1735:Coenagrionidae
1732:
1731:
1730:
1723:Calvert, 1901
1707:
1704:
1679:
1676:
1672:Hawkins's rail
1640:
1637:
1615:. The endemic
1601:Chatham pigeon
1573:magenta petrel
1568:
1565:
1500:
1497:
1480:Chatham pigeon
1453:Main article:
1450:
1447:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1364:sunshine hours
1359:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
984:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
940:
939:
933:
908:
905:
868:consists of a
841:
838:
835:
834:
831:
828:
825:
819:
818:
797:
794:
791:
785:
784:
782:
779:
776:
770:
769:
767:
764:
759:
757:Little Mangere
753:
752:
749:
746:
743:
737:
736:
734:
731:
728:
722:
721:
719:
716:
713:
707:
706:
704:
701:
698:
696:Chatham Island
692:
691:
688:
685:
682:
614:Chatham Island
606:Cape Turnagain
580:
577:
487:Chatham Island
398:
397:
392:
388:
387:
385:
384:
376:
374:
364:
363:
361:
360:
349:
347:
341:
340:
336:
335:
332:
328:
327:
324:
320:
319:
315:
314:
311:
307:
306:
301:
295:
294:
289:
285:
284:
281:
275:
274:
271:
268:
267:
248:
244:
243:
229:
225:
224:
219:
216:
215:
214:Administration
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
192:
191:
186:
184:Chatham Island
180:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
114:
113:
110:
102:
101:
90:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
61:
48:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7614:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7531:
7530:
7527:
7523:
7520:
7519:
7518:
7515:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7506:
7503:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7490:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7477:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7441:Jarvis Island
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7414:
7413:United States
7410:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7392:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7374:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7362:New Caledonia
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7349:
7347:
7345:
7341:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7307:
7303:
7300:
7297:
7291:
7286:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7240:
7239:Palmyra Atoll
7237:
7235:
7232:
7231:
7230:
7229:United States
7227:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7197:Central Papua
7195:
7194:
7193:
7190:
7186:
7183:
7182:
7181:
7178:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7168:Easter Island
7166:
7165:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7154:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7064:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7046:
7042:
7038:
7031:
7026:
7024:
7019:
7017:
7012:
7011:
7008:
6993:
6988:
6984:
6981:
6978:
6975:
6971:
6967:
6961:
6958:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6918:
6911:
6905:
6904:
6898:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6870:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6855:
6851:
6836:
6818:
6804:
6803:
6798:
6794:
6790:
6783:
6778:
6776:
6771:
6769:
6764:
6763:
6760:
6750:
6746:
6740:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6713:
6712:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6674:
6670:
6668:
6667:
6663:
6661:
6660:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6633:
6629:
6627:
6626:Bay of Plenty
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6600:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6574:Central Otago
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
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6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6373:Rotorua Lakes
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6363:South Waikato
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6314:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6236:City councils
6234:
6231:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6214:
6209:
6207:
6202:
6200:
6195:
6194:
6191:
6179:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6163:
6162:Tuuta Airport
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6123:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6091:Flowerpot Bay
6089:
6088:
6086:
6082:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6040:Flowerpot Bay
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6030:Cape Fournier
6028:
6027:
6025:
6021:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5948:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5847:
5842:
5840:
5835:
5833:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5742:
5738:
5732:
5728:
5723:
5711:
5710:
5704:
5703:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5672:
5661:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5615:
5611:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5596:King, Michael
5593:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5512:
5508:
5502:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5471:
5469:
5452:
5448:
5442:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5412:
5396:
5393:. June 2003.
5392:
5388:
5382:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5352:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5322:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5262:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5243:
5227:
5223:
5217:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5179:
5172:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5135:
5129:
5122:
5117:
5101:
5100:teara.govt.nz
5097:
5090:
5074:
5070:
5063:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5022:
5021:www.nzlii.org
5018:
5012:
4996:
4990:
4983:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4960:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4929:
4913:
4909:
4902:
4886:
4882:
4876:
4874:
4857:
4853:
4847:
4841:(urban areas)
4831:
4827:
4813:
4809:
4795:
4791:
4785:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4708:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4678:
4672:
4667:
4665:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4600:
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4572:
4569:
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4557:
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4535:
4531:
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4522:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4491:
4475:
4471:
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4460:
4458:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4422:
4413:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4384:
4376:
4370:
4366:
4359:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4328:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4297:
4295:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4248:
4244:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4225:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4186:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4151:
4147:
4140:
4139:
4131:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4100:
4098:
4090:
4079:
4075:
4074:"Collections"
4069:
4062:
4057:
4055:9780665418624
4051:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4019:
4015:
4014:teara.govt.nz
4011:
4005:
3998:
3992:
3983:
3981:
3971:
3962:
3953:
3945:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3904:
3885:
3881:
3874:
3868:
3859:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3827:
3819:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3799:
3779:
3772:
3771:
3763:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3591:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3467:
3463:
3457:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3326:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3274:
3267:
3261:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3204:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3171:
3169:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3136:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3008:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2940:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2868:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2844:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2727:
2725:
2724:Western Maori
2721:
2720:Tākuta Ferris
2717:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2677:
2673:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2611:airline seats
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2586:Tuuta Airport
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2562:Tuuta Airport
2558:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2387:
2379:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2273:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2258:
2251:
2242:
2240:
2239:Ngāti Mutunga
2234:
2232:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2221:Ngāti Mutunga
2218:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1902:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1873:Nunuku-whenua
1870:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1688:leopard seals
1685:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1649:Chatham raven
1646:
1639:Extinct birds
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1609:Chatham snipe
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1493:
1492:phytoplankton
1488:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:Mean monthly
1360:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1265:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
985:
941:
936:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
846:
832:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
816:
815:Cape Pattison
798:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
783:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
750:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
735:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
720:
717:
714:
712:
709:
708:
705:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
689:
686:
683:
680:
679:
676:
673:
671:
667:
661:
659:
655:
651:
637:
632:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
595:
591:
586:
576:
574:
570:
565:
560:
557:
555:
550:
545:
543:
540:the Moriori,
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
522:Ngāti Mutunga
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
494:
491:Pitt Island (
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:Pacific Ocean
472:
468:
467:
462:
459:'Misty Sun';
454:
452:
446:
442:
441:
432:
405:
396:
393:
389:
382:
378:
377:
375:
371:
365:
358:
354:
351:
350:
348:
346:
342:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
312:
308:
305:
304:Monique Croon
302:
300:
296:
293:
290:
286:
282:
280:
276:
269:
265:
261:
260:Tākuta Ferris
256:
252:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:
226:
222:
217:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
190:
187:
185:
182:
181:
179:
177:Major islands
175:
171:
169:Total islands
167:
162:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
115:
108:
103:
98:
94:
88:
83:
71:
66:
62:
59:
54:
50:
49:
46:Native name:
43:
37:
33:
19:
7539:Insular area
7456:Midway Atoll
7451:Kingman Reef
7426:Baker Island
7290:Dependencies
7274:Cook Islands
6934:50 districts
6901:
6868:
6835:Cook Islands
6744:
6709:
6671:
6664:
6657:
6630:
6613:
6501:
6494:
6475:Kāpiti Coast
6430:New Plymouth
6407:
6307:Invercargill
6297:Christchurch
6289:
6242:
6142:Makara River
5852:
5753:
5749:
5726:
5714:. Retrieved
5708:
5692:
5678:
5663:. Retrieved
5657:
5629:(1): 17–44.
5626:
5622:
5599:
5588:
5568:
5556:
5538:
5529:Bibliography
5515:. Retrieved
5501:
5489:. Retrieved
5480:
5455:. Retrieved
5441:
5429:. Retrieved
5420:
5411:
5399:. Retrieved
5390:
5381:
5369:. Retrieved
5360:
5351:
5339:. Retrieved
5330:
5321:
5309:. Retrieved
5300:
5291:
5279:. Retrieved
5270:
5261:
5242:
5230:. Retrieved
5216:
5204:. Retrieved
5200:the original
5196:"Contact Us"
5190:
5178:
5170:
5163:. Retrieved
5152:
5142:
5132:
5128:
5120:
5116:
5104:. Retrieved
5099:
5089:
5077:. Retrieved
5072:
5062:
5050:. Retrieved
5045:
5036:
5024:. Retrieved
5020:
5011:
4999:. Retrieved
4989:
4981:
4974:. Retrieved
4968:
4959:
4947:. Retrieved
4938:
4928:
4916:. Retrieved
4901:
4889:. Retrieved
4860:. Retrieved
4856:the original
4846:
4833:. Retrieved
4815:. Retrieved
4797:. Retrieved
4784:
4767:
4755:. Retrieved
4725:. Retrieved
4716:
4707:
4695:. Retrieved
4691:the original
4677:
4651:. Retrieved
4630:
4618:. Retrieved
4609:
4599:
4581:
4564:
4550:
4538:. Retrieved
4528:
4521:
4509:. Retrieved
4500:
4490:
4478:. Retrieved
4469:
4444:. Retrieved
4435:
4431:
4421:
4412:
4402:20 September
4400:. Retrieved
4390:
4383:
4364:
4358:
4346:. Retrieved
4337:
4327:
4315:. Retrieved
4306:
4281:. Retrieved
4263:
4253:22 September
4251:. Retrieved
4231:
4224:
4214:22 September
4212:. Retrieved
4192:
4185:
4178:Being Pakeha
4177:
4157:. Retrieved
4150:the original
4137:
4130:
4118:. Retrieved
4088:
4081:. Retrieved
4077:
4068:
4061:discoverers.
4059:
4044:
4034:
4022:. Retrieved
4013:
4004:
3996:
3991:
3970:
3961:
3952:
3920:(1): 17–44.
3917:
3913:
3903:
3891:. Retrieved
3879:
3867:
3840:
3836:
3826:
3817:
3813:
3785:. Retrieved
3778:the original
3769:
3762:
3750:. Retrieved
3729:
3717:. Retrieved
3703:
3691:. Retrieved
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3661:the original
3651:
3639:. Retrieved
3630:
3621:
3609:. Retrieved
3600:
3590:
3578:. Retrieved
3574:the original
3569:
3560:
3548:. Retrieved
3534:
3522:. Retrieved
3518:the original
3508:
3496:. Retrieved
3482:
3470:. Retrieved
3456:
3444:. Retrieved
3430:
3418:. Retrieved
3413:
3404:
3371:
3367:
3360:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3313:. Retrieved
3292:
3280:. Retrieved
3260:
3250:12 September
3248:. Retrieved
3234:
3222:. Retrieved
3213:
3203:
3191:. Retrieved
3180:
3155:. Retrieved
3151:
3142:
3133:
3126:. Retrieved
3117:
3091:. Retrieved
3061:. Retrieved
3056:
3032:. Retrieved
3023:
2897:
2878:
2874:
2865:
2856:Air Chathams
2854:
2850:
2841:
2819:
2802:
2798:South Island
2794:North Island
2791:
2773:
2765:
2733:
2713:Te Tai Tonga
2686:
2662:
2653:
2645:
2643:
2631:Air Chathams
2627:
2619:
2599:flying boats
2593:
2590:
2574:Christchurch
2567:
2547:
2537:The town of
2536:
2532:
2526:, 0.5% were
2517:
2514:
2507:
2488:
2473:
2256:
2235:
2225:
2205:
2192:Wagner Group
2189:
2185:
2175:
2159:
2147:
2139:
2135:North Island
2124:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2085:Joseph Somes
2054:
2044:
2039:
2036:Rebecca Sims
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2017:
1993:
1984:
1979:
1971:
1965:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1935:
1924:
1906:
1894:
1866:
1860:
1855:
1840:
1806:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1759:Kirby, 1890
1756:
1753:Selys, 1854
1750:
1740:
1737:Kirby, 1890
1734:
1726:
1720:
1717:Selys, 1854
1714:
1709:
1700:Chatham Rise
1681:
1664:Chatham rail
1642:
1635:, and pots.
1617:Chatham shag
1613:shore plover
1589:conservation
1579:CR) and the
1570:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1513:
1502:
1464:
1420:
920:
910:
854:Chatham Rise
851:
761:
684:Moriori name
681:English name
674:
662:
633:
625:Chatham Rise
622:
610:North Island
602:Christchurch
599:
585:Chatham Rise
561:
558:
546:
538:exterminated
534:North Island
511:
492:
479:South Island
465:
448:
403:
401:
318:Demographics
313:Keri Lea Day
310:Deputy mayor
236:Te Tai Tonga
220:
36:
7466:Wake Island
7377:New Zealand
7296:territories
7212:South Papua
7112:New Zealand
6947:3 districts
6917:14 villages
6817:New Zealand
6673:Marlborough
6638:Hawke's Bay
6534:Waimakariri
6503:Marlborough
6147:Nairn River
6065:Pitt Strait
6055:Okawa Point
6009:Tarakoikoia
5984:Rangitatahi
5877:Forty-Fours
5810:Pitt Island
5535:Clark, Ross
5491:21 December
5457:21 December
5431:21 December
5421:The Beehive
5401:21 December
5371:21 December
5341:21 December
5311:21 December
5281:22 December
5001:24 November
4620:28 February
3893:27 December
3752:20 December
3611:29 December
3580:31 December
3498:17 February
3420:11 February
3315:20 November
3157:15 November
3034:26 November
2683:Electorates
2522:, 5.9% had
2484:2013 census
2480:2018 census
2384:Population
1955:Lord Rodney
1868:waka kōrari
1824:dendroglyph
1757:Corduliidae
1581:black robin
1539:, rautini (
827:Motchu Hara
823:Forty-Fours
796:Rangitatahi
789:The Sisters
778:Motchu Hopo
730:Hokorereoro
711:Pitt Island
499:Forty-Fours
483:New Zealand
471:archipelago
395:cic.govt.nz
228:Electorates
221:New Zealand
189:Pitt Island
156: /
132:Coordinates
7561:Categories
7222:West Papua
7102:Micronesia
6910:15 islands
6805:Countries
6679:West Coast
6470:Horowhenua
6455:Rangitīkei
6368:Ōtorohanga
6285:Wellington
6280:Lower Hutt
6275:Upper Hutt
6045:Hanson Bay
6004:Tapuaenuku
5994:Rangiwheau
5979:Rangiauria
5937:Sugar Loaf
5927:South East
5912:Round Rock
5665:16 October
5517:23 January
5106:31 October
5079:31 October
5052:31 October
5026:31 October
4949:28 October
4835:25 October
4817:25 October
4799:25 October
4727:2 November
4653:13 October
4438:: 92–103.
4348:3 December
4317:2 December
4159:9 December
4024:17 January
3858:10289/2039
3550:15 October
3472:11 January
3446:11 January
3282:17 October
3224:8 February
3193:8 December
3128:21 January
3093:25 October
3063:27 October
3004:References
2923:Abe Jacobs
2836:See also:
2783:Wellington
2705:Wellington
2693:Parliament
2689:electorate
2667:Government
2635:ATR 72–500
2617:products.
2582:ATR 72–500
2578:Wellington
2381:Ethnicity
2245:Population
2131:Pai Mārire
1933:activity.
1857:Islands).'
1843:Polynesian
1751:Anisoptera
1743:Rowe, 1981
1657:flightless
1585:extinction
1510:understory
1269:(≥ 1.0 mm)
895:) between
881:Cretaceous
766:Tapuaenuku
718:Rangiauria
715:Rangiaotea
703:Wharekauri
687:Māori name
583:See also:
526:Ngāti Tama
493:Rangiauria
466:Wharekauri
331:Population
65:Wharekauri
7582:Zealandia
7306:Australia
7192:Indonesia
7082:Australia
6930:11 cities
6609:Northland
6589:Southland
6554:Mackenzie
6544:Ashburton
6485:Carterton
6480:Masterton
6450:Whanganui
6435:Stratford
6393:Whakatāne
6328:Whangarei
6323:Far North
6137:Lake Huro
6101:Port Hutt
6070:Port Hutt
6060:Petre Bay
5989:Rangituka
5974:Rangatira
5932:Star Keys
5917:Sail Rock
5716:4 October
5271:Figure.NZ
5232:4 January
5206:27 August
5154:The Press
4891:27 August
4862:27 August
4540:14 August
4511:5 January
4480:5 January
3986:King 2000
3974:Howe 2006
3944:0303-6758
3719:27 August
3693:27 August
3667:27 August
3396:0012-821X
2891:, though
2832:Education
2779:constable
2747:and of a
2697:Lyttelton
2646:Rangatira
2644:The ship
2552:Transport
2520:Christian
2417:Pasifika
2170:Kaingaroa
2103:in 1842.
2096:Whangaroa
2091:instead.
2024:Jean Bart
2020:Jean Bart
1905:HMS
1774:develop.
1715:Zygoptera
1621:Pitt shag
1427:longitude
901:Port Hutt
893:Petre Bay
889:Ohira Bay
858:Zealandia
774:Star Keys
745:Maung’ Rē
733:Rangatira
629:Zealandia
579:Geography
556:in 1842.
542:enslaving
532:from the
469:) are an
381:UTC+13:45
357:UTC+12:45
345:Time zone
117:Geography
7092:Kiribati
6643:Taranaki
6632:Gisborne
6615:Auckland
6524:Kaikōura
6519:Westland
6460:Manawatū
6420:Hastings
6409:Gisborne
6255:Tauranga
6250:Hamilton
6244:Auckland
6116:Waitangi
5964:Motuhope
5801:Archived
5676:. 2001.
5598:(1989).
5581:Archived
5566:(1997).
5549:Archived
5511:Archived
5485:Archived
5481:WISPA NZ
5451:Archived
5425:Archived
5395:Archived
5365:Archived
5335:Archived
5305:Archived
5275:Archived
5251:Archived
5226:Archived
5165:8 August
5159:Archived
4943:Archived
4912:Archived
4885:Archived
4721:Archived
4644:Archived
4614:Archived
4589:Archived
4571:Archived
4534:Archived
4505:Archived
4474:Archived
4446:6 August
4440:Archived
4396:Archived
4342:Archived
4311:Archived
4283:19 March
4277:Archived
4247:Archived
4208:Archived
4114:Archived
4042:(1798).
4018:Archived
3884:Archived
3787:14 March
3743:Archived
3713:Archived
3687:Archived
3641:14 April
3635:Archived
3605:Archived
3544:Archived
3492:Archived
3466:Archived
3440:Archived
3306:Archived
3273:Archived
3244:Archived
3218:Archived
3187:Archived
3135:islands.
3122:Archived
3028:Archived
2936:See also
2900:coverage
2893:Farmside
2775:Policing
2701:Rongotai
2615:crayfish
2570:Auckland
2539:Waitangi
2528:Buddhist
2499:Pasifika
2493:, 68.6%
2369:Source:
2176:Holmwood
2127:Te Kooti
2100:Waitangi
1938:Moravian
1920:Torotoro
1721:Lestidae
1633:gillnets
1611:and the
1512:include
1490:Massive
1443:very few
1404:1,437.3
1314:Average
1262:(32.98)
870:Mesozoic
830:Motuhara
793:Rakitchu
781:Motuhope
741:The Fort
690:Remarks
666:crayfish
564:Waitangi
507:conserve
292:Waitangi
232:Rongotai
144:176°30′W
122:Location
18:Chathams
7385:Tokelau
7180:Ecuador
7156:In part
7147:Vanuatu
7041:Oceania
6897:Tokelau
6858:Regions
6791:of the
6745:italics
6621:Waikato
6564:Waitaki
6559:Waimate
6529:Hurunui
6465:Tararua
6445:Ruapehu
6403:Ōpōtiki
6398:Kawerau
6378:Waitomo
6348:Waikato
6343:Hauraki
6333:Kaipara
6302:Dunedin
6270:Porirua
6106:Te Roto
5922:Sisters
5902:Pyramid
5887:Mangere
5872:Chatham
5631:Bibcode
5546:Moriori
4976:4 April
4083:29 July
3922:Bibcode
3820:: 1–44.
3376:Bibcode
3340:Bibcode
2847:Economy
2796:or the
2501:, 2.0%
2497:, 3.9%
2275:±% p.a.
2228:Kopinga
2069:Hamburg
2028:Heroine
1968:Moriori
1930:whalers
1926:Sealers
1907:Chatham
1837:Moriori
1831:Moriori
1820:Moriori
1811:History
1795:Threats
1694:. Many
1678:Mammals
1645:extinct
1523:endemic
1449:Ecology
1257:(2.48)
1252:(2.11)
1247:(2.21)
1242:(2.81)
1237:(2.80)
1232:(2.85)
1227:(3.69)
1222:(3.48)
1217:(3.11)
1212:(2.98)
1207:(2.52)
1202:(1.94)
1192:(48.2)
1187:(51.8)
1182:(48.0)
1177:(45.9)
1172:(44.4)
1167:(43.0)
1162:(42.1)
1157:(43.7)
1152:(46.6)
1147:(50.2)
1142:(53.2)
1137:(54.9)
1132:(53.8)
1122:(54.0)
1117:(57.9)
1112:(54.5)
1107:(52.0)
1102:(50.2)
1097:(48.2)
1092:(47.1)
1087:(48.7)
1082:(52.0)
1077:(55.6)
1072:(59.0)
1067:(61.0)
1062:(60.3)
1052:(59.5)
1047:(64.0)
1042:(60.8)
1037:(58.1)
1032:(55.8)
1027:(53.6)
1022:(52.3)
1017:(53.6)
1012:(57.2)
1007:(61.0)
1002:(64.8)
997:(66.9)
992:(66.6)
907:Climate
897:Te Roto
840:Geology
808:⁄
762:Unknown
748:Māngere
670:tourism
643:⁄
514:Moriori
473:in the
445:Moriori
379:CHADT (
323:Demonym
141:44°00′S
58:Moriori
7344:France
7294:other
7234:Hawaii
7142:Tuvalu
7075:Entire
6953:Notes
6945:, and
6943:1 city
6894:
6847:
6832:
6814:
6666:Nelson
6659:Tasman
6579:Clutha
6549:Timaru
6539:Selwyn
6509:Buller
6496:Tasman
6415:Wairoa
6291:Nelson
6260:Napier
6111:Te One
6096:Owenga
5907:Rabbit
5867:Castle
5733:
5606:
4918:3 June
4757:29 May
4697:17 May
4371:
4239:
4200:
4052:
3942:
3524:20 May
3394:
2816:Health
2658:Napier
2650:Timaru
2543:Owenga
2491:Pākehā
2459:Other
2445:MELAA
2431:Asian
2403:Māori
2364:−1.59%
2353:+2.02%
2342:−0.21%
2331:−3.21%
2320:−0.60%
2309:−0.56%
2298:−0.39%
2217:Rekohu
2166:Ōwenga
2112:Pākehā
2098:) and
2089:Nelson
2081:aliens
1996:slaves
1972:takahi
1846:tribes
1690:, and
1670:, and
1662:, the
1651:, the
1629:trawls
1607:, the
1599:, the
1595:, the
1506:akeake
1499:Plants
1437:; the
1401:164.0
1398:148.9
1395:129.7
1392:109.1
1389:101.0
1377:106.3
1374:124.2
1371:145.5
1368:191.3
1309:133.2
943:Month
917:Koppen
877:basalt
873:schist
864:. The
700:Rēkohu
528:Māori
451:Rēkohu
53:Rēkohu
7207:Papua
7163:Chile
7137:Tonga
7127:Samoa
7117:Palau
7107:Nauru
6689:Otago
6383:Taupō
6358:Waipa
5687:Films
5587:. In
5555:. In
4647:(PDF)
4640:(PDF)
4586:Ngati
4273:(PDF)
4153:(PDF)
4142:(PDF)
4120:6 May
3887:(PDF)
3876:(PDF)
3810:(PDF)
3781:(PDF)
3774:(PDF)
3746:(PDF)
3739:(PDF)
3309:(PDF)
3302:(PDF)
3276:(PDF)
3269:(PDF)
2757:mayor
2584:) to
2503:Asian
2495:Māori
2358:2023
2347:2018
2336:2013
2325:2006
2314:2001
2303:1996
2292:1991
2281:1986
2231:Marae
2212:Crown
2141:whare
2032:Adele
1976:marae
1877:duels
1696:whale
1660:rails
1567:Birds
1386:74.4
1383:61.8
1380:81.2
1357:80.3
1354:76.2
1351:76.0
1348:77.3
1345:79.6
1342:82.9
1339:86.0
1336:86.1
1333:84.6
1330:81.4
1327:80.6
1324:77.9
1321:75.5
1306:10.1
1300:10.7
1297:12.0
1294:12.8
1291:15.3
1288:15.4
1285:14.4
1282:11.7
1260:837.1
982:Year
636:dunes
461:Māori
353:CHAST
299:Mayor
264:Māori
255:Green
240:Māori
70:Māori
7431:Guam
7279:Niue
7087:Fiji
6932:and
6850:Niue
6747:are
6584:Gore
6514:Grey
5897:Pitt
5731:ISBN
5718:2020
5667:2010
5604:ISBN
5519:2022
5493:2019
5459:2019
5433:2019
5403:2019
5373:2019
5343:2019
5313:2019
5283:2019
5234:2017
5208:2015
5167:2015
5108:2022
5081:2022
5054:2022
5028:2022
5003:2022
4978:2024
4951:2015
4920:2013
4893:2015
4864:2015
4837:2023
4819:2023
4801:2023
4759:2024
4729:2019
4699:2016
4655:2019
4622:2019
4542:2019
4513:2019
4482:2019
4448:2018
4404:2021
4369:ISBN
4350:2018
4319:2018
4285:2022
4255:2020
4237:ISBN
4216:2020
4198:ISBN
4161:2008
4122:2020
4085:2024
4050:ISBN
4026:2020
3940:ISSN
3895:2019
3789:2016
3754:2013
3721:2015
3695:2015
3669:2015
3643:2020
3613:2016
3582:2019
3552:2013
3526:2024
3500:2017
3474:2015
3448:2015
3422:2024
3392:ISSN
3317:2021
3284:2017
3252:2018
3226:2009
3195:2018
3159:2023
3130:2020
3095:2023
3065:2022
3036:2021
2820:The
2270:Pop.
2266:Year
2168:and
2056:Cuba
2040:waka
2034:and
1960:waka
1928:and
1421:The
1318:(%)
1303:8.4
1279:8.6
1276:7.0
1273:6.8
1255:62.9
1250:53.5
1245:56.2
1240:71.3
1235:71.0
1230:72.3
1225:93.7
1220:88.3
1215:79.0
1210:75.7
1205:64.0
1200:49.2
1185:11.0
1145:10.1
1140:11.8
1135:12.7
1130:12.1
1120:12.2
1115:14.4
1110:12.5
1105:11.1
1100:10.1
1080:11.1
1075:13.1
1070:15.0
1065:16.1
1060:15.7
1050:15.3
1045:17.8
1040:16.0
1035:14.5
1030:13.2
1025:12.0
1020:11.3
1015:12.0
1010:14.0
1005:16.1
1000:18.2
995:19.4
990:19.2
979:Dec
976:Nov
973:Oct
970:Sep
967:Aug
964:Jul
961:Jun
958:May
955:Apr
952:Mar
949:Feb
946:Jan
899:and
616:and
524:and
489:and
457:lit.
438:CHAT
402:The
198:Area
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