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Chengdu J-10

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732: 653: 982: 887: 251:(CMC). It was the first Chinese aircraft program to incorporate modern development and acquisition processes. In one departure from the past, the supplier was now responsible directly to the customer; this allowed the PLAAF to communicate its requirements and ensure they were met; previously suppliers were responsible to their managing agency, which could produce products that failed to meet end user requirements. Another difference was the selection of a design through competition, rather than allocating a project to an institute and using whatever design that institute created. 228: 31: 466: 933: 406: 910: 990: 876: 1366: 539: 731: 384:, a project based on the F-16. In 2006, Russia's SibNIA engineers believed that the J-10 was "more or less a version" of the Lavi, incorporating "a melting pot of foreign technology and acquired design methods... but there are a number of other pieces of other aircraft or technologies that are part of the configuration that they have acquired from different sources." In 2008, 566:). In December 2013, Salyut reported it was testing an upgraded AL-31FN Series 3 for China with 250 hours more life and 1000 kg/f more thrust; the Series 3 would be equipped on the improved J-10B. Compared to the original Lyulka-Saturn AL-31F, the AL-31FN was fitted to the J-10 by rotating the gearbox and accessory pack to the underside. 339:
The first J-10 was assembled in June 1997. Lei Qiang flew the first flight on 23 March 1998; Lei was chosen for his experience with modern, foreign, third-generation aircraft. PLA training units received the J-10 ahead of schedule starting in 2003. Weapons tests occurred in the fall of that year. The
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The Chinese assert J-10's features claimed to be from the Lavi are from the manufacturer's own previous aircraft design, for example attributing the J-10's Lavi-like double canard configuration to Chengdu's work on the cancelled J-9 of the 1960s and 1970s; this view is supported by Song Wencong, who
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Technical development was slow and difficult. The J-10 represented a higher level of complexity than earlier generations of Chinese aircraft. About 60% of the aircraft required new technology and parts, instead of - according to Chengdu - the usual 30% for new aircraft; the high proportion reflected
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The J-10C has been reported to have consistently prevailed in simulated combat engagements against Su-35 fighters acquired from Russia, with the fighter's reduced radar visibility allowing it to detect and fire on its target first. The fighter's lower radar signature and significantly more advanced
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According to the images posted by China National Radio of a PLAAF live-firing exercise at an unspecified location in May 2021, J-10C Vigorous Dragons were equipped with distinctive exhaust nozzles of the WS-10B Taihang turbofan engine. This marks the first time the WS-10 has been officially seen on
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In September 2020, it was reported that Pakistan was interested in the J-10C. In December 2021, Pakistan announced the purchase of 25 J-10CEs, with an option for 11 more; they were expected to enter service in March 2022. On 4 March 2022, the first batch of 6 J-10CEs for the
596:, located underneath the port side of the intake. Other weaponry and equipment is mounted externally on 11 hardpoints, to which 5,600 kg (12,300 lb) of either missiles and bombs, drop-tanks containing fuel, or other equipment such as avionics pods can be attached. 673:
sensors and weaponry for both visual and beyond-visual range engagements were cited by experts as leading advantages the aircraft retained. The J-10C gained victories against both the Su-35 and the J-16 in exercises for three consecutive years from 2019-2021.
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607 Institute and CETC 14th Institute developed a PESA radar that could track multiple targets simultaneously but had shorter range than the PD radar. PESA and AESA development delayed the J-10B. CETC 14th Institute helped to develop the J-10B's AESA radar.
336:. The J-10 was the first Chinese aircraft to make major use of CAD for its structural design, allowing the detailed design to be completed in 1994. The hydraulics system was tested with physical models because of limited digital modelling capabilities. 569:
The J-10s intended engine is the Chinese Shenyang WS-10. The WS-10 suffered development difficulties and production of the aircraft went ahead with the Salyut AL-31FN as a substitute. A pre-production J-10C flew with a WS-10 at the 2018
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both requirements and limited domestic capability. Development and modernization of China's aviation industry occurred alongside the J-10; the program was an early Chinese user of digital design, modelling, and testing including
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claimed that the J-10 benefited from technical information from the Israeli project, citing senior Russian engineers who said they had heard this from Chinese colleagues.
355: 3328: 1842: 578:(TVC). In March 2020, a video from Chinese state media showed a J-10C in PLAAF livery equipped with the WS-10B; WS-10B-powered aircraft were in service by November 2021. 316:
and the CMC approved the program in 1986, code-naming it "No. 10 Project". Interest waned in the following years which constrained funding and prolonged development. The
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Negotiations for acquisitions for J-10A were started in 2006 when offered by China, but negotiations persisted into 2012 with the offer of the J-10B.
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in July 2011 but that engine was not selected for the initial production batch. The aircraft's first flight occurred no later than December 2008.
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variant with straight, protruding dorsal spine in the central airframe, containing electronic warfare and countermeasure systems.
2514:"Pakistan approves purchase of Lockheed Martin F-16s and Chengdu J-10 fighters-13 April 2006-Washington DC-Flight International" 6176: 5856: 5096: 4675: 3495: 3001: 526: 1771: 6166: 3459: 3291: 3159: 2663: 2471: 1436: 899: 459: 263: 208: 107: 973:, and the co-pilot ejected, but Yu was struck by another J-10 and killed. Yu was the first woman certified to fly the J-10. 6161: 3220: 2191: 1169:
11 in total (6× under-wing, 2× under-intake and 3× under-fuselage) with a capacity of 5600 kg of external fuel and ordnance
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on 23 February 2003. The aircraft was declared 'operational' in December of the same year, after 18 years in development.
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design was finalized in 2004. Rumors of crashes during flight testing were actually mishaps related to the AL-31 engine.
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was involved in the program by 2006. According to SibNIA, it was only observing and instructing as "scientific guides".
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https://bulgarianmilitary.com/2024/09/07/egypt-selects-chinese-j-10cs-instead-of-upgrading-its-f-16vs/#google_vignette
2050: 3407: 3368: 3322: 3059: 445: 283: 89: 188: 4633: 2290: 5074: 3248: 204: 79: 4894: 3844: 2803: 829:: An upgraded version of J-10B, it is equipped with an indigenous AESA fire-control radar and is equipped with 427: 1421: 786: 423: 162: 6151: 5394: 4952: 981: 704: 333: 5971: 5943: 4695: 5994: 5717: 5108: 4960: 4511: 4329: 4240: 3872: 3479: 3266:
Research, Development, and Acquisition in China's Aviation Industry: The J-10 Fighter and Pterodactyl UAV
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renewed interest and brought adequate resourcing. Unlike earlier programs, the J-10 avoided crippling
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Milavia.com J-10 article and pictures (includes J-10 specifications from Air Forces Monthly magazine)
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The J-10 was designed and developed by the Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute (CADI), a subsidiary of
192: 59: 3110: 2636: 525:(PESA) radar. According to Chinese accounts, PESA was never used due to unsatisfactory performance; 6141: 5749: 4558: 3775: 3274: 2908: 1399: 219:(PLANAF). The J-10 is mainly designed for air-to-air combat, but can also perform strike missions. 2887:
https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/f-16-being-replaced-chinas-j-10c-fighter-1-air-force-212643
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14th Institute; the Type 1473 has been called China's first "successful" or "practical" PD radar.
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J-10B with PL-12 and PL-8B missiles and a diverterless air intake displayed on Airshow China 2018
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worked on the J-9 and became the J-10's chief designer, and PLAAF Major General Zhang Weigang.
74: 3434: 2243: 1477: 5304: 5082: 4076: 3540: 1416: 1394: 1075: 785:: An upgraded J-10, initially identified as "Super-10". It features a lighter and stealthier 708: 329: 2697: 2500:"Explained: Which weapons were used, how exactly did Pakistan carry out airstrikes in Iran?" 1867: 1526: 5498: 4708: 4111: 3770: 3622: 816: 200: 5473: 4086: 1923: 8: 3136: 1431: 507: 279: 180: 2399:"Pakistan confirms raising squadron of Chinese J-10C in response to India's Rafale jets" 6050: 6015: 5833: 5805: 5001: 4779: 3733: 2933: 1451: 1314: 1189: 945: 922: 863: 712: 686: 600: 348: 212: 111: 43: 5674: 4253: 4248: 4124: 3449: 2216: 301:
The engine was selected during the design proposal stage. Candidates were an improved
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J-20 Mighty Dragon: Asia’s First Stealth Fighter in the Era of China’s Military Rise
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engines, 89.17 kN (20,050 lbf) thrust , 135 kn - 144 kn with afterburner
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militant groups with GIDS B-REK Glidebombs. 9 terrorists were killed in the attack.
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PLAAF ground crew preparing a J-10B for the Aviadarts-2021 international competition
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A J-10S operated by the Chinese Air Force, attending a military exercise in Russia.
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Design proposals were made by the three major aircraft design institutes.
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FN. The initial version generated a maximum static thrust of 12,500 
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Erickson, Andrew; Lu, Hanlu; Bryan, Kathryn; Septembre, Samuel (2014).
2934:"Black box of plane that crashed and killed female fighter pilot found" 1304: 1062: 853: 764: 593: 430: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 380:
that Israel and China had agreed to develop a fighter derived from the
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The J-10 became operational in 2006. It was officially unveiled by the
196: 2450:"Pakistan receives first batch of China's J-10CE fighter jets - SAMAA" 611:(on J-10C), medium-range radar-guided air-to-air missiles such as the 465: 5888: 5468: 4754: 4418: 3780: 2998:"J-10 (Jian 10) – Vigorous Dragon Multi-Role Tactical Fighter, China" 2375: 1878: 1283: 2485: 405: 5795: 5664: 5558: 5036:* = Under development or official military designation not revealed 4914: 4819: 2876:
https://www.eurasiantimes.com/chinese-j-10c-fighters-gun-down-f-16/
2026:"Dubai Airshow 2019: China's Chengdu promotes J-10C export variant" 938: 663: 590: 547: 381: 317: 244: 2371:"Pakistan reaches out to China for more fighter jets and missiles" 5581: 4347: 875: 3249:
Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies
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https://simpleflying.com/thread/who-will-buy-the-chinese-made-j/
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Annual Review of China’s Defense Technology and Industrial Base
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Modern Chinese Warplane: Chinese Air Force - Aircraft and Units
2847:"China's J-10 Fighter Spotted In New 'Big Spine' Configuration" 2184:
Modern Chinese Warplane: Chinese Air Force - Aircraft and Units
1267: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 989: 802: 359: 267: 170: 3034:"China's J-15 naval jet appears with indigenous WS-10 engines" 2281:"Pakistan will stand by China against US 'siege', says Rashid" 2149:"PLAAF 25th Air Brigade now operates J-10C multirole fighters" 1990: 1988: 1986: 5511: 5448: 5105: 4129: 3969: 1894:"Exclusive Interview with J-10 General Designer Song Wencong" 1228: 1221: 1208: 1204: 1072: 970: 966: 915: 892: 833: 812: 632: 624: 616: 612: 538: 305:, the WP-15, or a new engine. The new engine, ultimately the 40: 2424:"Pakistan acquires squadron of elite J-10C fighter: reports" 1723: 1721: 1061:
4950 L (3860 Kg) internal. 4000 L (3120 Kg) external with 3
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The early J-10s were initially equipped with the Type 1473
3402:. Montgomery, Alabama: China Aerospace Studies Institute. 3396:
Air-to-Air Missiles: Capabilities and Development in China
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Wood, Peter; Wahlstrom, Alden; Cliff, Roger (March 2020).
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The International Institute for Strategic Studies (2024).
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inside Iran, targeting Baloch separatist groups, multiple
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Wood, Peter; Yang, David; Cliff, Roger (November 2020).
3262: 2721:"J-10B TVC wows Zhuhai crowds with surprise performance" 1658: 1631: 3016:"Aerospaceweb.org | Aircraft Museum - J-10 / F-10" 2472:"Multi-role J-10C fighter jets inducted into PAF fleet" 1938:"中国第四代先进战机机头及座舱亮相珠海航展(图)-吊舱,头盔瞄准具,航电系统,凤凰网,凤凰新媒体-黄岩新闻网" 572:
China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition
550:. The J-10A entered production with the Russian Salyut 3060:"China fighters ditching Russia for homegrown engines" 2920:
The International Institute for Strategic Studies 2024
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The International Institute for Strategic Studies 2024
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for the development of a third-generation fighter for
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Air-to-air missiles deployed may include short-range
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In 1988 Israel's defense minister denied a report by
5409: 2567:"The J-10 Changed China's Fighter Game 25 Years Ago" 1478:"Chengdu J-10 (Jian-10, Fighter aircraft-10 / F-10)" 1361: 347:
in January 2007, when photographs were published by
2826: 2696:. Janes Defence News. 23 March 2009. Archived from 2635:Weening, Alexander; Hardy, James (9 October 2014). 2074: 2072: 2019: 2017: 2015: 1818:"China fields J-10 jets powered by homemade engine" 1411:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
815:B thrust-vectoring control engine. The fighter has 715:drones escorted by J-10CE launched attacks against 662:The first aircraft were delivered to the 13th Test 3494: 3346: 3301:Wood, Peter; Stewart, Robert (26 September 2019). 2625: 2213:"Sinodefence.com: J-10 Multirole Fighter Aircraft" 1799:"China's J-10 comes of age with indigenous engine" 1689: 1578:"Pakistan receives first J-10 fighters from China" 1571: 1569: 1527:"J-10 Fighter Test Flight Process Secret Revealed" 1496: 703:On 18 January 2024, Pakistan launched a series of 2604: 2416: 1868:"Chinese J-10 'benefited from the Lavi project'". 870: 743:: Single seat variant. The export designation is 574:; the engine nozzle was modified for stealth and 486:(MFD) along with a Chinese developed holographic 6133: 3105: 3103: 2686: 2655: 2140: 2069: 2012: 669:The J-10C entered combat service in April 2018. 2845:Helfrich, Emma; Rogoway, Tyler (18 July 2022). 2844: 2314:"China Officially Offers Pakistan J-10 Variant" 1566: 969:. A twin-seat J-10 crashed. The pilot, Captain 586:The aircraft's internal armament consists of a 2748:"Images emerge of J-10C fighters for Pakistan" 2390: 2240:"China's fighter jet J-10C begins combat duty" 2207: 2205: 2203: 1750: 1748: 1105:1,850 km (1,150 mi, 1,000 nmi) 581: 469:PLAAF J-10AY of the August 1st aerobatics team 5395: 5090: 4010: 3996: 3480: 3392: 3277:Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation. 3100: 2560: 2558: 2486:"Six China-made J-10C jets inducted into PAF" 2442: 2006: 1994: 1772:"SibNIA remains center of Russian innovation" 1117:4,600 km (2,900 mi, 2,500 nmi) 3304:China's Aviation Industry: Lumbering Forward 3247:(Report). Whitehall Report. Vol. 3–20. 3152:Modern Chinese Warplanes - Chinese Air Force 3008: 2634: 2614:China working on "Super-10" advanced fighter 2147:Giovanzanti, Alessandra (23 November 2021). 1835: 542:A J-10 powered by an AL-31FN turbofan engine 6172:Thrust vectoring for higher maneuverability 3445:Chinese Military Aviation at Stormpages.com 3440:SinoDefence.com J-10 factsheet and pictures 3300: 3177:"New Chinese Weapons Seen on J-10C Fighter" 2804:"New BVRAAM may have entered PLAAF service" 2774:"New Chinese Weapons Seen on J-10C Fighter" 2200: 2146: 2134: 1745: 1739: 1727: 1683: 1652: 789:, a longer nose radome possibly housing an 700:based at PAF Base Minhas on 11 March 2022. 5402: 5388: 5097: 5083: 4003: 3989: 3487: 3473: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2662:Fisher, Richard D. Jr. (12 January 2015). 2555: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2169: 952: 793:radar, an electro-optic targeting sensor ( 16:Chinese multi-role fighter aircraft family 6003:List of unmanned aerial vehicles of China 5025:List of unmanned aerial vehicles of China 3210: 3149: 2368: 2181: 1766: 1764: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1099:200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn) 976: 773:: Tandem-seated trainer variant of J-10A. 446:Learn how and when to remove this message 2305: 1962: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1575: 1524: 1272:Unguided bombs: 250 kg, 500 kg 1111:550 km (340 mi, 300 nmi) 988: 980: 874: 730: 651: 537: 464: 356:Siberian Aeronautical Research Institute 226: 217:People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force 3057: 3000:. SPG Media Limited. 10 February 2008. 2979: 2745: 2718: 2369:Chowdhury, Srinjoy (6 September 2020). 2166: 2024:Johnson, Reuben F. (22 November 2019). 2023: 1796: 1758:. Birmingham: Ian Allan Publishing Ltd. 1545: 258:'s proposal was based on its cancelled 6134: 3435:GlobalSecurity.org article on the J-10 3206: 3204: 3202: 3150:Rupprecht, Andreas (29 October 2018). 2661: 2610: 2564: 2520:from the original on 13 December 2009. 2350:from the original on 14 September 2013 2311: 2264: 1761: 1713:Research, Development, and Acquisition 1701: 1626:Research, Development, and Acquisition 1609:Research, Development, and Acquisition 1520: 1518: 1516: 925:: J-10CE (unspecified number on order) 642: 5383: 5345: 5078: 3984: 3468: 3242:Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends 3239: 3058:Honrada, Gabriel (27 November 2022). 2944:from the original on 15 November 2016 2832: 2617:, Janes Defence World, archived from 2543:from the original on 19 February 2016 2396: 1971:from the original on 22 November 2015 1614: 1595: 1507: 1437:General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon 1135:381 kg/m (78 lb/sq ft) 879:Map of Chengdu J-10 operators in blue 840:engine and PL-15 air-to-air missiles. 3187:from the original on 10 January 2019 3174: 3083: 2784:from the original on 10 January 2019 2771: 2727:from the original on 7 November 2018 2583: 2053:(in Russian). Salyut. Archived from 1778:from the original on 1 February 2014 1484:from the original on 18 October 2007 948:: J-10CE (20 delivered, 16 on order) 523:passive electronically scanned array 428:adding citations to reliable sources 399: 290:-like design based on its cancelled 3363:China Aerospace Studies Institute. 3317:China Aerospace Studies Institute. 3199: 2931: 2533:"PLA's fighter jets go up for sale" 2530: 2516:. Flightglobal.com. 13 April 2006. 1815: 1513: 791:active electronically scanned array 519:active electronically scanned array 369: 13: 3215:. Harpia Publishing. p. 121. 3117:from the original on 18 April 2019 3004:from the original on 13 July 2007. 2962: 2674:from the original on 30 April 2015 2643:from the original on 29 April 2015 2592:from the original on 4 August 2018 2588:. Air Power Australia. p. 1. 2289:. 23 February 2006. Archived from 2237: 2186:. Harpia Publishing. p. 118. 2112:. 24 December 2013. Archived from 2078: 1576:Jennings, Gareth (11 March 2022). 1533:from the original on 21 March 2007 1405:List of aircraft produced by China 1322:Externally mounted avionics pods: 1129:300 m/s (59,000 ft/min) 1019:16.9 m (55 ft 5 in) 900:People's Liberation Army Air Force 856:variant of J-10C, replaced J-10AY. 209:People's Liberation Army Air Force 205:Chengdu Aircraft Corporation (CAC) 108:People's Liberation Army Air Force 14: 6188: 3418: 3154:. Harpia Publishing. p. 46. 2965:"【對外軍售】中國三代機進軍國際市場? 殲-10C首亮相杜拜航展" 2719:WALDRON, GREG (6 November 2018). 2397:Kumar, Ankit (29 December 2021). 2346:. The News Tribe. 22 March 2012. 1325:K/JDC01A targeting pod (on J-10A) 1031:5.7 m (18 ft 8 in) 1025:9.8 m (32 ft 2 in) 284:Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute 90:Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute 5410:Active Chinese military aircraft 3455:SinoDefence.com article on J-10B 3137:"韩国防长参观中国空军飞行试验基地登上歼10_新浪军事_新浪网" 2814:from the original on 17 May 2018 2637:"New pictures of J-10B revealed" 2611:Ivanov, Henry (9 January 2006), 2565:Parken, Oliver (29 March 2023). 1364: 1055:19,227 kg (42,388 lb) 931: 908: 885: 546:The J-10 is powered by a single 404: 29: 3460:Jane's Defence article on J-10B 3232: 3168: 3143: 3129: 3077: 3051: 3026: 2956: 2925: 2902: 2891: 2880: 2869: 2838: 2796: 2765: 2739: 2712: 2577: 2524: 2506: 2492: 2478: 2464: 2362: 2336: 2312:Ansari, Usman (3 August 2011). 2273: 2258: 2231: 2098: 2043: 1956: 1930: 1912: 1886: 1860: 1809: 1790: 1123:18,000 m (59,000 ft) 1049:14,000 kg (30,865 lb) 1043:9,750 kg (21,495 lb) 1037:37 m (400 sq ft) 415:needs additional citations for 80:Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group 6157:2000s Chinese fighter aircraft 3425:AirForceWorld.com J-10 article 3240:Bronk, Justin (October 2020). 3088:(in Simplified Chinese). Weibo 2967:(in Traditional Chinese). 香港01 2531:Lei, Zhao (18 February 2016). 2269:. Warwick: Helion. p. 58. 1470: 1350:Blue Sky navigation/attack pod 1339:for KD-88 and YJ-91 (on J-10C) 1242:Laser-guided bombs: (LS-500J, 871:Operators and Future Operators 517:The J-10B is equipped with an 222: 203:design. It is produced by the 175: 166: 1: 6177:Fourth-generation jet fighter 2932:Guo, Kai (14 November 2016). 1797:Waldron, Greg (21 May 2021). 1459: 1422:Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet 831:imaging infrared seeker (IIR) 787:diverterless supersonic inlet 533: 298:(宋文骢) became chief designer. 6167:Aircraft first flown in 1998 2584:Kopp, Carlo (10 July 2007). 1464: 1225:standoff land attack missile 993:Chengdu J-10A 3-view drawing 819:, capable of performing the 801:; one unit was flown with a 460:Chengdu Aircraft Corporation 334:computational fluid dynamics 159:Chengdu J-10 Vigorous Dragon 7: 6162:Single-engined jet aircraft 3504:Fighter and attack aircraft 3350:China's Aeroengine Industry 3211:Rupprecht, Andreas (2018). 3181:Aviation International News 2778:Aviation International News 2242:. Xinhuanet. Archived from 2182:Rupprecht, Andreas (2018). 2007:Wood, Yang & Cliff 2020 1995:Wood, Yang & Cliff 2020 1696:China’s Aeroengine Industry 1560:US Navy Intelligence Office 1357: 961:training flight suffered a 726: 676: 582:Weaponry and external loads 473: 249:Central Military Commission 10: 6193: 3086:"空军新型战机歼-10C战斗值班,深圳卫视说了啥?" 2694:"New J-10 Variant sighted" 1754:Rupprecht, Andreas, 2013. 1330:infra-red search and track 1175:90 mm unguided rocket pods 959:August 1st Aerobatics Team 893:People's Republic of China 846:: Export version of J-10C. 657:August 1st aerobatics team 492:helmet mounted sight (HMS) 6097: 5989: 5952: 5912: 5879: 5870: 5832: 5771: 5748: 5725: 5716: 5683: 5655: 5567: 5549: 5492: 5424: 5415: 5365: 5327: 5297: 5261: 5254: 5116: 5033: 4984: 4951: 4923: 4902: 4889: 4847: 4778: 4745: 4736: 4651: 4585: 4557: 4519: 4510: 4461: 4433: 4324: 4266: 4239: 4212: 4105: 4027: 4018: 4012:Chinese military aircraft 3937: 3886: 3839: 3823: 3744: 3728: 3687: 3646: 3605: 3579: 3503: 3498:aircraft and aero engines 3430:J-10B fighter jet article 3284:The Military Balance 2024 2746:Giovanzanti, Alessandra. 2586:"J-10S Dual Seat Variant" 2238:ZX, ed. (16 April 2018). 2079:Ju, Juan (5 March 2020). 1816:Yeo, Mike (11 May 2021). 1553:"Chinese Equipment Guide" 1344:electronic countermeasure 1266:Satellite-guided bombs: ( 779:: Naval version of J-10S. 757:: Naval version of J-10A. 705:air and artillery strikes 395: 286:'s (CADI) proposal was a 235:In 1981, PLAAF Commander 193:multirole combat aircraft 147: 139: 131: 126: 118: 103: 95: 85: 73: 65: 60:Multirole combat aircraft 55: 50: 28: 23: 5109:People's Liberation Army 3275:University of California 2265:Abrams, Abraham (2024). 1920:"少将驳斥"战机抄袭论":歼-10源自于歼-9" 1400:List of fighter aircraft 957:On 12 November 2016, an 647: 501: 239:submitted a proposal to 6026:Guizhou Sparrow Hawk II 3358:United States Air Force 3312:United States Air Force 2963:褚文 (19 November 2019). 2135:Wood & Stewart 2019 1740:Wood & Stewart 2019 1728:Wood & Stewart 2019 1684:Wood & Stewart 2019 1653:Wood & Stewart 2019 1442:Mikoyan MiG-29 / MiG-35 1216:Air-to-surface missiles 1162:Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-23 1004:General characteristics 953:Accidents and incidents 637:anti-radiation missiles 588:Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-23 484:Multi-function displays 187:), is a medium-weight, 5042:= Retired or cancelled 3084:空军发布 (17 April 2018). 2286:Daily Times (Pakistan) 1922:. 2012. Archived from 1896:. 2007. Archived from 1480:. globalsecurity.org. 1282:Up to 3 external fuel 1232:anti-radiation missile 994: 986: 977:Specifications (J-10C) 880: 809:J-10B TVC Demonstrator 736: 659: 621:air-to-surface missile 543: 510:(PD) developed by the 478:The cockpit has three 470: 309:, was chosen in 1983. 232: 4976:Shenyang Divine Eagle 3751:Advanced Heavy Lifter 1417:AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo 1395:CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder 1076:afterburning turbofan 992: 984: 878: 734: 655: 541: 468: 366:an operational J-10. 330:computer-aided design 230: 5367:Unknown/not assigned 5111:fighter designations 3020:www.aerospaceweb.org 1965:"这个是歼10战机飞行员头盔瞄准具吗?" 1529:. Southern Weekend. 817:supermaneuverability 424:improve this article 24:J-10 Vigorous Dragon 6152:Delta-wing aircraft 3824:Ultralight aircraft 3688:Commercial aircraft 1944:on 21 November 2015 1926:on 27 January 2013. 1873:26 May 2008 at the 1432:Eurofighter Typhoon 1379:Related development 1190:Air-to-air missiles 1053:Max takeoff weight: 643:Operational history 639:such as the YJ-91. 601:air-to-air missiles 508:pulse-Doppler radar 280:variable-sweep wing 266:-like strake-wing. 181:NATO reporting name 51:General information 44:air-to-air missiles 4241:Electronic warfare 3647:Transport aircraft 2639:. IHS Jane's 360. 2621:on 11 January 2006 2430:. 30 December 2021 2324:on 31 January 2012 2293:on 3 February 2008 1900:on 24 January 2009 1452:Saab JAS 39 Gripen 1315:fire-control radar 1065:(2x1600L + 1x800L) 995: 987: 946:Pakistan Air Force 923:Egyptian Air Force 881: 864:Electronic warfare 737: 687:Pakistan Air Force 660: 629:anti-ship missiles 544: 471: 349:Xinhua News Agency 345:Chinese government 233: 213:Pakistan Air Force 112:Pakistan Air Force 6129: 6128: 6113:Military aircraft 5985: 5984: 5828: 5827: 5569:AEW and AEW&C 5545: 5544: 5377: 5376: 5361: 5360: 5323: 5322: 5221:J-21 through J-30 5072: 5071: 5056:Military aircraft 5020: 5019: 4885: 4884: 4647: 4646: 4262: 4261: 3978: 3977: 3293:978-1-032-78004-7 3161:978-0-9973092-6-3 2452:. Samaaenglish.tv 2116:on 9 January 2014 2057:on 8 October 2011 1328:Type Hongguang-I 963:mid-air collision 767:variant of J-10A. 456: 455: 448: 322:requirement creep 191:, single-engine, 155: 154: 140:Introduction date 35:A J-10B carrying 6184: 6147:Chengdu aircraft 5877: 5876: 5723: 5722: 5422: 5421: 5404: 5397: 5390: 5381: 5380: 5343: 5342: 5259: 5258: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5222: 5212: 5207: 5192: 5137: 5127: 5099: 5092: 5085: 5076: 5075: 4900: 4899: 4743: 4742: 4517: 4516: 4025: 4024: 4005: 3998: 3991: 3982: 3981: 3729:Civilian airship 3489: 3482: 3475: 3466: 3465: 3413: 3401: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3380:on 27 March 2021 3379: 3373:. Archived from 3355: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3333: 3327:. Archived from 3309: 3297: 3278: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3246: 3227: 3226: 3222:978-09973092-6-3 3208: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3175:Chuanren, Chen. 3172: 3166: 3165: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3107: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3012: 3006: 3005: 2994: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2929: 2923: 2917: 2911: 2906: 2900: 2895: 2889: 2884: 2878: 2873: 2867: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2842: 2836: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2772:Chuanren, Chen. 2769: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2723:. flightglobal. 2716: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2700:on 26 March 2009 2690: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2632: 2623: 2622: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2562: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2488:. 12 March 2022. 2482: 2476: 2475: 2474:. 11 March 2022. 2468: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2320:. Archived from 2309: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2246:on 29 April 2018 2235: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2219:on 29 March 2007 2215:. Archived from 2209: 2198: 2197: 2193:978-09973092-5-6 2179: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2076: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2021: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1940:. Archived from 1934: 1928: 1927: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1890: 1884: 1866:Hewson, Robert. 1864: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1768: 1759: 1752: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1725: 1716: 1710: 1699: 1693: 1687: 1681: 1656: 1650: 1629: 1623: 1612: 1606: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1573: 1564: 1563: 1557: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1522: 1511: 1505: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1474: 1374: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1296: 1152: 1121:Service ceiling: 1086: 1006: 937: 935: 934: 914: 912: 911: 891: 889: 888: 695:No. 15 Squadron 689:(PAF) landed at 576:thrust vectoring 451: 444: 440: 437: 431: 408: 400: 377:The Sunday Times 370:Disputed origins 270:'s proposal was 177: 176:Jiān-10 Měnglóng 168: 33: 21: 20: 6192: 6191: 6187: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6182: 6181: 6142:Canard aircraft 6132: 6131: 6130: 6125: 6093: 6068:Guizhou WZ-2000 5981: 5948: 5915: 5908: 5866: 5824: 5767: 5750:Maritime Patrol 5744: 5712: 5679: 5651: 5563: 5541: 5496: 5494:Air superiority 5488: 5428: 5411: 5408: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5357: 5341: 5329: 5319: 5293: 5250: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5220: 5210: 5205: 5190: 5135: 5125: 5118: 5112: 5103: 5073: 5068: 5029: 5016: 4980: 4947: 4919: 4881: 4843: 4781: 4774: 4732: 4643: 4581: 4559:Maritime Patrol 4553: 4506: 4457: 4429: 4320: 4258: 4235: 4208: 4109: 4107:Air superiority 4101: 4031: 4014: 4009: 3979: 3974: 3933: 3882: 3835: 3819: 3740: 3724: 3683: 3642: 3601: 3575: 3499: 3493: 3421: 3416: 3410: 3399: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3353: 3337: 3335: 3334:on 28 June 2021 3331: 3325: 3307: 3294: 3253: 3251: 3244: 3235: 3230: 3223: 3209: 3200: 3190: 3188: 3173: 3169: 3162: 3148: 3144: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3120: 3118: 3109: 3108: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3066: 3056: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3014: 3013: 3009: 2996: 2995: 2980: 2970: 2968: 2961: 2957: 2947: 2945: 2930: 2926: 2918: 2914: 2907: 2903: 2896: 2892: 2885: 2881: 2874: 2870: 2862: 2858: 2843: 2839: 2831: 2827: 2817: 2815: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2787: 2785: 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2866:, p. 260. 2856: 2837: 2825: 2795: 2764: 2738: 2711: 2685: 2654: 2624: 2603: 2576: 2554: 2523: 2505: 2491: 2477: 2463: 2441: 2428:Pakistan Today 2415: 2389: 2361: 2335: 2304: 2272: 2257: 2230: 2199: 2192: 2165: 2139: 2127: 2097: 2068: 2042: 2011: 1999: 1982: 1963:sina UI Team. 1955: 1929: 1911: 1885: 1859: 1834: 1808: 1789: 1760: 1756:Dragon's Wings 1744: 1732: 1717: 1700: 1688: 1657: 1630: 1613: 1594: 1565: 1544: 1525:Wang Jieqing. 1512: 1495: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1447:Mitsubishi F-2 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1376: 1375: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1340: 1333: 1332:pod (on J-10A) 1326: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1308: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1274: 1273: 1248:Glide bombs: ( 1236: 1235: 1234: 1212: 1183: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1146: 1145: 1136: 1130: 1127:Rate of climb: 1124: 1118: 1112: 1106: 1100: 1094: 1091:Maximum speed: 1080: 1079: 1066: 1059:Fuel capacity: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1014: 978: 975: 954: 951: 950: 949: 942: 941: 927: 926: 919: 918: 904: 903: 896: 895: 872: 869: 868: 867: 857: 847: 841: 824: 821:Cobra maneuver 806: 780: 774: 768: 758: 752: 728: 725: 678: 675: 649: 646: 644: 641: 583: 580: 562:; 28,000  535: 532: 503: 500: 480:liquid crystal 475: 472: 454: 453: 412: 410: 403: 397: 394: 371: 368: 358:(SibNIA) from 307:Shenyang WS-10 288:Saab 37 Viggen 224: 221: 189:4.5 generation 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 135:2002 – present 133: 129: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 110: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 48: 47: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6189: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6122: 6121: 6117: 6115: 6114: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6096: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060:Sky Wing I/II 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 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3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3497: 3490: 3485: 3483: 3478: 3476: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3411: 3409:9798574996270 3405: 3398: 3397: 3391: 3376: 3372: 3370:9798637786664 3366: 3362: 3359: 3352: 3351: 3345: 3330: 3326: 3324:9781082740404 3320: 3316: 3313: 3306: 3305: 3299: 3295: 3289: 3286:. Routledge. 3285: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3261: 3250: 3243: 3238: 3237: 3224: 3218: 3214: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3171: 3163: 3157: 3153: 3146: 3138: 3132: 3116: 3112: 3106: 3104: 3087: 3080: 3065: 3061: 3054: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3021: 3017: 3011: 3003: 2999: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2966: 2959: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2916: 2910: 2905: 2899: 2894: 2888: 2883: 2877: 2872: 2865: 2860: 2852: 2848: 2841: 2835:, p. 41. 2834: 2829: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2799: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2768: 2753: 2749: 2742: 2726: 2722: 2715: 2699: 2695: 2689: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2658: 2642: 2638: 2631: 2629: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2607: 2591: 2587: 2580: 2572: 2568: 2561: 2559: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2527: 2519: 2515: 2509: 2501: 2495: 2487: 2481: 2473: 2467: 2451: 2445: 2429: 2425: 2419: 2404: 2400: 2393: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2365: 2349: 2345: 2339: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2308: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2276: 2268: 2261: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2195: 2189: 2185: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2154: 2150: 2143: 2137:, p. 32. 2136: 2131: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2086: 2082: 2075: 2073: 2056: 2052: 2046: 2031: 2027: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2009:, p. 24. 2008: 2003: 1997:, p. 45. 1996: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1970: 1966: 1959: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1925: 1921: 1915: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1863: 1848: 1844: 1838: 1823: 1819: 1812: 1804: 1800: 1793: 1777: 1773: 1767: 1765: 1757: 1751: 1749: 1742:, p. 63. 1741: 1736: 1730:, p. 41. 1729: 1724: 1722: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1697: 1692: 1686:, p. 62. 1685: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1655:, p. 61. 1654: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1583: 1579: 1572: 1570: 1561: 1554: 1548: 1532: 1528: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1510:, p. 39. 1509: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1469: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1390:Shenyang J-13 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1373: 1362: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1337:targeting pod 1334: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1316: 1313: 1312:pulse-doppler 1309: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1245: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1143: 1141: 1140:Thrust/weight 1137: 1134: 1133:Wing loading: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1109:Combat range: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047:Gross weight: 1045: 1042: 1041:Empty weight: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1000: 999: 991: 983: 974: 972: 968: 964: 960: 947: 944: 943: 940: 929: 928: 924: 921: 920: 917: 906: 905: 901: 898: 897: 894: 883: 882: 877: 865: 861: 858: 855: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 835: 832: 828: 825: 822: 818: 814: 810: 807: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 746: 742: 739: 738: 733: 724: 722: 718: 714: 713:Wing Loong II 710: 706: 701: 699: 698: 692: 688: 682: 674: 670: 667: 665: 658: 654: 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 595: 592: 589: 579: 577: 573: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 540: 531: 528: 524: 520: 515: 513: 509: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 467: 463: 461: 450: 447: 439: 429: 425: 419: 418: 413:This section 411: 407: 402: 401: 393: 389: 387: 383: 379: 378: 367: 363: 361: 357: 352: 350: 346: 341: 337: 335: 331: 325: 323: 319: 315: 314:State Council 310: 308: 304: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 241:Deng Xiaoping 238: 229: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 172: 164: 160: 151:23 March 1998 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 106: 104:Primary users 102: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 81: 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 61: 58: 54: 49: 45: 42: 38: 32: 27: 22: 19: 6118: 6111: 6104: 6101: 5458: 5330:designations 5309: 5288: 5170: 5061: 5054: 5046: 5039: 4933:CASC Rainbow 4836: 4829: 4725: 4718: 4701: 4694: 4687: 4680: 4621: 4604: 4494: 4487: 4480: 4417: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4287: 4280: 4228: 4221: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4175: 4158: 4146: 4139: 4071: 4061: 3535: 3395: 3382:. 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Index


PL-8
PL-12
air-to-air missiles
Multirole combat aircraft
Manufacturer
Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group
Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute
People's Liberation Army Air Force
Pakistan Air Force
Chinese
pinyin
NATO reporting name
4.5 generation
multirole combat aircraft
delta wing
canard
Chengdu Aircraft Corporation (CAC)
People's Liberation Army Air Force
Pakistan Air Force
People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force

Zhang Tingfa
Deng Xiaoping
CN¥
Central Military Commission
Shenyang
J-13
F-16
Hongdu

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