22:
1500:
1629:
1621:
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1934:
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1759:, while reds must reach a minimum level of 11.5% ABV. To list a particular wine region, 85% is also the minimum requirement of grapes that need to be from that region. Among several labeling terms used to add further definition to a wine's style, the term "Reserva Especial" has no legal definition or meaning. However, there are aging requirements for wines labeled with other specific terms: for "especial," it is two years; four years for "reserva," and a minimum of six years for "gran vino."
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38:
1768:
137:
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1948:
1491:. The volcanic soil in Malleco, composed mainly of sand and clay, are reasonably well drained. Although the valley has high rainfall, vines have to make extra effort to hydrate due to the well-drained soil, which results in less foliage and lower grape yields. All these factors produce grapes with more concentrated flavour and excellent structure, which in turn leads to the crispy and fresh wine produced in the region.
30:
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conditions increased, so did foreign investment in
Chilean wineries. This period saw significant technological advancements in winemaking, and Chile established a reputation for producing high-quality wines at reasonable prices. Chile's export increased, becoming the third largest exporter, after France and
807:
than any
European vineyard, viticulture here is possible because of the cooling influence of the Pacific Ocean, in the shape of cool morning fog and greater cloud cover than is found elsewhere in the north of Chile. Free-draining clay and sandy soils, whilst good for viticulture, encourage nematodes,
1241:
flowing east to west has a moderating effect on the climate. The river also provides the different alluvial soil types found around the region, which included granite, red clay, loam and gravel. On the slopes where the vineyards grow, the soils are free-draining and more fertile on the valley floor.
603:
valley, where grape growers have access to high-quality water for irrigation. The region is characterized by a sunny, desert-like climate, less than 70 mm (2.8 in) of annual rainfall, dry rocky terrain, steep valleys and temperate hills cooled by strong winds from the
Pacific Ocean and the
364:, which was dominated by European immigrants, vehemently protested against the free trade agreement as they perceived Chilean wines as a threat to the local industry. This, combined with the objections of the cattle farmers in Chile, ultimately led to the scrapping of the free trade agreement plans.
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or viticultural practices. Varietal-labelled wines are required to contain at least 75% of the grape variety if it is to be consumed within Chile. Vintage-dated wines are also required to have at least 75% of grapes harvested in the named year. If it is to be exported, a varietal-labelled wine must
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There is not much vintage variation due to the reliability of favorable weather with little risk of summer time frost or harvest time rains. The main exception, again, is
Casablanca due in part to its proximity to the Pacific. For the Chilean wine regions in the Valle Central, the Andes and Coastal
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Although
European vines have been growing in the CuricĂł area since the mid-1800s, the modern wine production in CuricĂł began in the late 1970s when Spanish wine maker Miguel Torres decided to explore the capabilities of this area, bringing new technologies such as stainless steel tanks that are now
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to the north and
Antarctica to the south) has left it relatively isolated from other parts of the world and has served to be beneficial in keeping the phylloxera louse at bay. Because of this many Chilean vineyards do not have to graft their rootstock and incur that added cost of planting. Chilean
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history stretches back to the start of colonisation. The valley was originally known for the quantity more that the quality of its wines, but in recent years it has attracted renewed attention. Since the mid-1990s, new technologies have been introduced allowing the region to improve the quality of
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This sub-region is located in the foothills of the Andes and is highly influenced by the mountains. The climate, cold during the night and sunny and hot during the day, combined with the poor, porous, rocky soil, puts the vines under stress which in turn produces a characteristically bold, elegant
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In the 20th century, political instability, coupled with restrictive regulations and high taxes, hindered the growth of Chile's wine industry. Until the 1980s, the majority of
Chilean wine was considered low quality and mostly consumed domestically. As recognition of Chile's favorable wine growing
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Since
December 1994, the Chilean wine-producing regions have been officially defined as follows, to help identify the different features of wines produced in different parts of Chile's variable geography. The Chilean ministry of agriculture redefined in a decree of May 2018 the zonal winegrowing
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grape Carménère that was thought to be extinct. The
Sauvignon blanc vines were found to actually be Sauvignonasse, also known as Sauvignon vert, or a mutated Sauvignon blanc/SĂ©millon cross. In response to these discoveries several Chilean wineries began to import true Merlot and Sauvignon blanc
1435:. It receives 1,275 mm (50.2 in) of rain per year, among the highest of all Chilean wine valleys, although winds prevent excessive humidity – a phenomenon that can also be observed in northern France. For most of the 20th century, the main varieties grown in the BĂo BĂo valley were
1347:. It is the northernmost of Chile's three southern wine regions and stretches roughly 60 miles (97 km) from north to south and a similar distance from east to west, but although it is extensive, it has a low density of vineyard plantations. The area is defined by the convergence of the
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Many hectares are grown organically and have been certified as organic for decades. The Maule Valley produces good value everyday wines of quality that has been improving over the years. There are also old-bush, dry-farmed vineyards that produce naturally balanced field blends of
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wineries have stated that this "purity" of their vines is a positive element that can be tasted in the wine but most wine experts agree that the most apparent benefit is the financial aspect. The one wine region that is the exception to this freedom from grafting is
1081:, sheltered by the coastal range from the cooling influences of the Pacific Ocean. Most of Cachapoal's noteworthy wineries and vineyards are located towards the east of the region, in the foothills of the Andes, away from the warmer valley floor. This is an area for
1194:. CuricĂł may have yet to produce a Cabernet Sauvignon to rival Maipo's red wines and its Sauvignon blanc still does not match the fresh, complex style found in Casablanca, but the valley is one of Chile's workhorse regions and its output is consistent and reliable.
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style. Chilean vineyard owners would dig canals throughout their vineyards and then flood the entire surface area with water allowing some to seep into the ground and the run off to be funnel away through the canals. This encouraged excessive irrigation and high
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have been made since 1879, they have not yet established a significant place in Chile's wine portfolio. In recent years, the Pais grape variety has been creatively employed on its own or in blends, to make modern wines that have received favorable reviews.
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The climate is cool, with a high level of rainfall (51 inches or 1,300 millimetres a year), a short growing season, and high temperature variation between day and night, which is challenging for wine producers. Most vineyards are located around the town of
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wine region, the arrival of phylloxera in France became a positive opportunity for the
Chilean wine industry. With vineyards in ruins, many French winemakers traveled to South America, bringing their experience and techniques with them. As a result, Don
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1914:. For example, in the Berlin Wine Tasting of 2004, 36 European experts blind tasted wines from two vintages each of eight top wines from France, Italy and Chile. The first and second place wines were two Cabernet-based reds from Chile:
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Ranges create a rain shadow effect which traps the warm arid air in the region. At night, cool air comes into the area from the Andes which dramatically drops the temperature. This help maintain high levels of acidity to go with the
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varieties, but many wineries are increasing experimentation in higher numbers. For most of Chile's history, Pais was the most widely planted grape only recently getting passed by Cabernet Sauvignon. Other red wine varieties include
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in blind tasting held in Berlin in 2004, a milestone for the Chilean wine industry. Although the valley is primarily known for the red grapes grown in its interior, white grapes are also now being grown in new coastal plantations.
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vines that are being used to produce soft, earthy red wines with rich plum and black-fruit flavours. Maule lies at the southern end of the Central Valley and is one of the coolest wine-producing areas in Chile, although the
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wines. Rich and volcanic soils predominate in the area, although certain parts of the valley have varying soil types, like the Empedrado area which is dominated by slate soils. The Maule Valley was one of the first areas in
202:
During the Spanish rule, the production of vineyards was limited, with the requirement that Chileans purchase the majority of their wines directly from Spain. However, in 1641, the importation of wine from Chile and the
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In the late 20th century as Chilean wines became more popular, wine tasters around the world began to doubt the authenticity of wines labeled Merlot and Sauvignon blanc. The wines lack many of the characteristics and
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introduced new technology and styles that helped Chilean wineries produce more internationally recognized wine styles. One such improvement was the use of oak. Historically Chilean winemakers had aged their wines in
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Valley and the Maule Valley. This is Chile's most productive and internationally known wine region, due in large part to its proximity to the country's capital, Santiago. It is located directly across the Andes from
219:
and vinegary wines imported from Spain, which did not fare well during the long voyage. They even went as far as to export some of their wines to neighboring Peru, with one such shipment being seized by the English
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The region is located at a latitude of 36°S, similar to southern Spain and Monterrey in California. The majority of its vineyards lie between 50 and 200 m (160 and 660 ft) above sea level with a moderate
1560:. Harvest typically begins at the end of February for varieties like Chardonnay with some red wine varieties like Cabernet Sauvignon being picked in April and Carmenère sometimes staying on the vine into May.
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Area benefits from the coastal influence of the Pacific Ocean as well as the alluvial soils found here. Because of the oceanic influence, it is a popular place to experiment with white grapes, most notably
660:
from the east. With less than 4 inches of rainfall per year, drip irrigation is used to water the vines that grow in the mineral-rich soil. The combination creates fresh wines with a distinct mineral edge.
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1649:
beechwood which imparted to the wine a unique taste that many international tasters found unpleasant. Gradually the wineries began to convert to French and American oak or stainless steel tanks for aging.
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Financial investment manifested in the form of European and American winemakers opening up their own wineries or collaborating with existing Chilean wineries to produce new brands. These include:
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and is one of the largest wine-producing regions in the Central Valley, producing roughly a quarter of all Chilean wine. It is made up of two smaller sectors, the Cachapoal and Colchagua valleys.
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Some recommended Wineries from this area are: Altair; Casas del Toqui; Clos des Fous; Los Boldos; Misiones de Rengo; San José de Apalta; Terraustral; Torreón de Paredes; Vik; Viña La Rosa and
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535:, but in the 1950s wine began to be produced on a small scale around Copiapó. Examples of wine from these valleys include "Vino Copiapino" (literally, "Copiapó's Wine") by Viña Fajardo and
358:
in 1909, which made war unlikely and facilitated trade across the Andes. The two governments agreed to establish a free trade agreement. However, the Argentine winegrowers' association,
1922:
2001. The Berlin Wine Tasting of 2005 held in Brazil featured five Chilean wines in the top seven. In the Tokyo Wine Tasting of 2006, Chilean wines won four of the top five rankings.
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that most of Europe has based their wine laws on. Chile's system went into effect in 1995 and established the boundaries of the country's wine regions and established regulations for
449:
from the Pacific which can bathe a vineyard with a blanket of cool air. For the rest of Chile's wine regions, the Coastal Ranges serve a buffer from the current and also acts as a
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very common in Chilean wine industry. Torres’ endeavour encouraged foreign investment which led to increased plantings and exploration of suitable grape varieties for the area.
1210:'s capital city, and forms part of the Central Valley region. It is one of the largest winegrowing regions in Chile and is also one of country's oldest and most diverse valleys.
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would be the equivalent of southern Spain and North Africa. However the climate in Chile's wine regions is much more temperate than those regions, comparing more closely to
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Vines were first planted here in the mid-1980s during the revitalization of the Chilean wine industry and the area quickly became known for its white wines, most notably
350:
Chile's export of wines to Argentina was hindered by the lack of efficient land transportation and several fears of war. The situation improved after the signing of the
227:
at sea. Instead of being angry at Drake, Spain sent an indictment to Chile ordering to majority of their vineyards to be destroyed, but this order was largely ignored.
1742:. Regulations which in turn, caused mass rebellion and gave rise to the prominent revolutionists Theodore Puccio and Antonio Fráscala. There are no restrictions of
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producer. The climate in Chile has been described as a fusion of the climates in California and France. The most commonly grown grape variety in the country are
1182:. At the western end, the coastal range protects the valley from the ocean influence. CuricĂł Valley is planted with more grape varieties than anywhere else in
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is cooler than the western side due to the breezes coming down from the mountains, and most of the biggest producers are located in this area of CuricĂł and in
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847:, San Antonio is highly influenced by the cooling effect of the Pacific Ocean which makes wine production possible in this area. Soils are in the valley are
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from this region. Chile's southern wine regions have more rainfall, lower average temperatures and fewer hours of sunlight than the northern wine regions.
1915:
595:(6,500 feet). Wine production began in the Elqui Valley in the 1990s when Chilean wine producers began to look at potential viticulture sites outside the
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for vines. Rains are concentrated mainly in the winter season and the vineyards require drip irrigation for the rest of the year, using water from the
93:. This led to a rapid growth in exports as quality wine production increased. The number of wineries in Chile rose from 12 in 1995 to over 70 in 2005.
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settling in Chile, bringing with them extensive viticultural knowledge. Today, Chile stands as the fifth largest exporter of wine globally and the
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of the same name. The wine industry here is still developing but good results are already being obtained, particularly from its crispy and fresh
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The size of the region permits a range of distinct microclimates suitable for both red and white wines, though it is best known for its powerful
410:
in the south. The climate is varied with the northern regions being very hot and dry compared to the cooler, wetter regions in the south. In the
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into Spain was banned, which greatly impacted the wine industry in the colony. The ban led to a surplus of grapes that were instead made into
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in the west. Most of the important Colchagua vineyards lie in the foothills of the Coastal Range. The area is best known for its full-bodied
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700:. There are no wineries in either of these sectors, but vines planted on the rocky, foothill soils produce small quantities of high quality
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Vines were first planted here in the mid-16th century and have seen a recent resurgence, due to new technologies and winemakers seeking new
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La vid y el vino en el Cono Sur de AmĂ©rica Argentina y Chile (1545-2019). Aspectos polĂticos, econĂłmicos, sociales, culturales y enolĂłgicos
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The small 1,098 hectare winegrowing area is well known for its red wines, which have earned international acclaim, with Vina Errázuriz's "
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215:, causing wine production in Peru to nearly disappear. Despite these restrictions, Chileans preferred their domestic production over the
143:
1889 painting of the founding of Santiago by conquistadors. As the Spanish took over the native's land they brought grapevines with them.
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www.wine-searcher.com Published by Wine-Searcher.com | Last updated August 30, 2013 by Wine-Searcher Staff retrieved November 20, 2013.
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863:. The San Antonio Valley is seen as an up-and-coming wine region and the wine industry is expected to continue growing in the future.
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were introduced. During the early 1980s, the Chilean wine industry underwent a renaissance with the introduction of stainless steel
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where it is located, and stretches roughly 30 km (19 mi) east-west from eastern border of the ValparaĂso province in the
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to where most bottles labeled Merlot and Sauvignon blanc from vintages in the 21st century are more likely to be those varieties.
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that grapes develop with the long hours of uninterrupted sunshine that they get during the day. The result is a unique profile of
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Chilean winemakers have been developing a distinct style for their Cabernet Sauvignon, producing an easy drinking wine with soft
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its wines. Despite this, some of Maule's old techniques have survived and the region is fast becoming known for some 70-year-old
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Colchagua Valley is one of the best-known wine regions of Chile. It occupies the southern part of Rapel Valley, running from the
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to sustain vineyards, getting the necessary water from melting snow caps in the Andes. In the developing wine regions along the
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contains three wine-producing sub regions: Elqui, LimarĂ and Choapa, all are coterminous with the provinces of the same name.
372:, to the United States by the turn of the 21st century. However, it has since dropped to fourth in the US, being overtaken by
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25:
In red, the "Ancient Chile" within the Captaincy General of Chile during the colonial era, the largest wine-growing area today
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and in the far south, there is not a lack in needed rainfall but vineyard owners have to deal with other factors such as the
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level which has some impact on the grapevines. Vineyards in the Maule also suffer from low potassium as well as deficient
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brought the European vines to the region in 1554. According to local legend, the first vines were planted by conquistador
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which had a negative effect on quality. During the wine renaissance of the 1980s & 1990s more vineyards converted to
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Published by Wine-Searcher.com | Last updated September 20, 2013 by Wine-Searcher Staff, retrieved on October 16, 2013.
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Lacoste, Pablo. 2004. Vinos, carnes, ferrocarriles y el Tratado de Libre Comercio entre Argentina y Chile (1905–1910).
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376:. The focus has now switched to developing exports in other major wine markets such as the United Kingdom and Japan.
254:, traveled across Chile and brought back to England a positive review of Chilean Muscatel, comparing it favorably to
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priests were responsible for cultivating these early vineyards and used the wine produced for the celebration of the
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Chile has benefited from an influx of foreign investment and winemaking talent that began in the late 20th century.
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922:. Advances in viticultural techniques have helped vineyards in these regions compensate for some of these effects.
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1367:. The valley's western border is the Pacific Ocean, which has a cooling influence over the valley due to the cold
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with average summer temperatures of 59–64 °F (15–18 °C) and potential highs of 86 °F (30 °C).
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to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Chile's vineyards are found along an 800-mile stretch of land from
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to manage his vineyard and produce Bordeaux-style wines. He saw the potential in Chile and even tried growing the
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2015:
1150:'s capital city, at 35°S, a similar latitude to the southern tip of Spain. It is divided in two sub-regions: the
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Published by Wine-Searcher.com | Last updated August 21, 2013 by Wine-Searcher Staff retrieved November 5, 2013.
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Published by Wine-Searcher.com | Last updated August 21, 2013 by Wine-Searcher Staff retrieved October 24, 2013.
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dominated landscapes of Colchagua, which is thus heavily planted with the clay-loving Merlot, to the mixture of
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Published by Wine-Searcher.com | Last updated August 2, 2013 by Wine-Searcher Staff retrieved October 25, 2013.
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Published by Wine-Searcher.com | Last updated August 30, 2013 by Wine-Searcher Staff retrieved October 8, 2013.
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Published by Wine-Searcher.com | Last updated August 9, 2013 by Wine-Searcher Staff retrieved October 7, 2013.
418:, the climate is dry with an average of 15 inches (38 centimeters) of rain and little risk of springtime
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289:, wealthy Chilean landowners were inspired by their visits to France and started importing French vines. Don
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527:, both of which are coterminous with the provinces of the same names. The region is known primarily for its
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www.wine-searcher.com Published by Wine-Searcher.com | Last updated August 21, 2013 by Wine-Searcher Staff.
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of the same name. One of Chile's southern wine regions, it has become known for its crisp, aromatic wines.
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in the south. Wine production in this area is known for the variety of grapes, reliability and good value
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between day and nighttime temperatures. This cool drop in temperature is vital in maintaining the grapes'
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has a long history in the production of wine, with roots dating back to the 16th century when the Spanish
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583:. But it is also notable for being the most commercially viable wine-producing region of northern Chile.
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803:, which thrives in its cooler climate. Although the valley is located at 33°S, much closer to the
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1304:, the BĂo BĂo Valley and the Malleco Valley. The region is primarily known for its mass-produced
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vines, while closer to the coast, where the ocean breezes flow through the Coastal Range, more
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grapes with high acidity and low pH, which is increasing wine producers' interest in the area.
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began to study the vines and found that what was considered Merlot was actually the ancient
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contain 85% of the varietal listed on the label as well as at least 85% from the designated
1134:, with 592 mm (23.3 in) rainfall, and soils of clay, sand and decomposed granite.
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Cachapoal Valley occupies the northern part of Rapel Valley, located between the heights of
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to the west and the smaller Coastal Range to the east. The valley takes its name from the
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made from the Pais and Muscatel grapes. To increase their sweetness, the wines were often
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vines, and more recently, producers have begun to plant more modern grape varieties like
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Chile is a long, narrow country that is geographically and climatically dominated by the
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brought to Mexico in 1520. This grape variety became the ancestor of the widely planted
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commune is also gradually developing a reputation for high quality wine production.
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Despite its political ties to Spain, Chile's wine history was heavily influenced by
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The Andes also provide a ready source of irrigation which was historically done in
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Panoramic view of Viña Santa Cruz in Colchagua Valley in the Chilean Central Valley
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Many of Chile's vineyards are found on flat land within the foothills of the Andes.
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was the first to do so, bringing in varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot,
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in the 19th century was less impressed and compared Chilean wines to a "potion of
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rivers. The region is located at a latitude of 36°S, a similar distance from the
1191:
1163:
1062:
1019:
1004:
935:
820:
792:
633:
621:
588:
572:
552:
415:
394:
Chile's topography with the location of most of Chile's wine regions highlighted.
373:
331:
302:
1751:
year. Exported wines also have to meet minimum alcohol percentage requirements;
1332:
1293:
1093:
5357:
5337:
5327:
5259:
5239:
5154:
5109:
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4010:
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3476:
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3372:
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3356:
3254:
3221:
3037:
3015:
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1872:
1821:
1789:
1657:
1533:
1521:
1508:
1271:
568:
516:
477:
407:
403:
351:
294:
196:
171:
grape, which was the most widely planted Chilean grape until the 21st century.
78:
54:
3749:
2812:
1867:
and smoke. The country's Chardonnays are less distinctive, following more the
1403:
1352:
680:. Like the Atacama, this region is primarily known for Pisco and table grapes.
151:
vines to Chile dates back to the 16th century, when Spanish conquistadors and
5372:
5352:
5332:
5290:
5280:
5214:
5184:
5139:
5114:
5094:
5089:
5033:
5018:
4998:
4983:
4963:
4948:
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4933:
4928:
3873:
3774:
3683:
3581:
3489:
3484:
3161:
2953:
1933:
1894:
1890:
1868:
1860:
1852:
1520:. While phylloxera is not a problem, winemakers do have to worry about other
1179:
951:
939:
938:
and westward to the coast, stretching south toward the towns and subzones of
666:
540:
524:
278:
267:
224:
159:
himself. The vines may have originated from established Spanish vineyards in
97:
5285:
5249:
5244:
5229:
5219:
5179:
5164:
5119:
5099:
5068:
5013:
5008:
4873:
4654:
4593:
4588:
4478:
3560:
3151:
3089:
3079:
3032:
1953:
1797:
1776:
1676:
1642:
1577:
1552:
in the wine which some Chilean wineries claim make Chilean wines higher in
1525:
1328:
1199:
1050:
890:
369:
322:
255:
152:
49:
3309:
113:
74:
37:
5234:
5204:
5144:
5134:
5129:
5053:
5028:
5003:
4993:
4153:
4036:
3878:
3829:
3792:
3586:
3441:
3431:
3329:
3094:
3025:
2884:
2420:
1939:
1780:
1666:
1557:
1553:
1399:
1348:
1301:
1238:
1228:
1031:
988:
897:. Within it are four subregions: the Maipo Valley, the Rapel Valley, the
860:
649:
600:
532:
466:
462:
458:
450:
314:
274:
212:
59:
3211:
1825:
1767:
1054:
995:
dominates wine production here, but the area has also started producing
587:
The region's vineyards extend from the Pacific Ocean in the west to the
306:
136:
5254:
5199:
5159:
5149:
5124:
5038:
3782:
3698:
3688:
3639:
3545:
3540:
3525:
3461:
3456:
3421:
3319:
3314:
3274:
3201:
3146:
3136:
3118:
3074:
3062:
3052:
3010:
2836:
2826:
1966:
1805:
1752:
1739:
1475:
1471:
1448:
1444:
1074:
1035:
824:
816:
800:
796:
653:
645:
637:
310:
282:
251:
247:
140:
117:
90:
86:
3131:
2551:
www.winesofchile.org all right reserved, retrieved September 23, 2013.
1529:
1360:
1356:
1266:, and other yet to be identified varieties. Newer plantations include
575:. It is known for producing table grapes and other fruits, as well as
5063:
3660:
3550:
3530:
3466:
3446:
3436:
3396:
3334:
3216:
3156:
3057:
2902:
2301:
Chile north to south. Part 1, text and photographs 2010 Tom Cannavan
2021:
1919:
1793:
1597:
1563:
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1245:
1219:
1123:
1086:
996:
955:
947:
915:
903:
871:
759:
751:
739:
539:
wine, a varietal from Spain that is now produced successfully in the
423:
243:
221:
176:
2346:
text and photographs © 2010 Tom Cannavan retrieved October 11, 2013.
1775:
Over twenty grape varieties are grown in Chile, mainly a mixture of
4738:
3406:
3401:
3391:
3284:
3264:
3231:
3196:
3042:
3005:
2917:
2912:
2897:
1886:
1833:
1829:
1817:
1609:
1584:
system which allowed greater control and helped reduce yields. The
1517:
1484:
1388:
1336:
1312:
1305:
1255:
1233:
1203:
1143:
1000:
931:
911:
840:
674:
670:
617:
564:
519:
administrative territory, this region is divided into two valleys,
473:
318:
184:
183:
noted widespread plantings of "the common black grape", as well as
125:
4884:
3126:
2777:
2430:
BY MICHAEL SCHACHNER www.winemag.com retrieved September 23, 2013.
1604:
found in other regions. In the southern Rapel and parts of Maule,
1355:, and vineyards plantations are mostly found around the cities of
730:
valleys. The Aconcagua Valley is coterminous with the province of
4077:
3859:
3665:
3416:
3269:
3244:
3171:
2907:
2245:
www.chanarcillo.cl September 17, 2009 retrieved October 10, 2013.
2217:
Prometedora cosecha en la tercera region, Uvas que valen millones
1809:
1748:
1605:
1407:
1364:
1065:
that flows through Rapel Valley, along with its tributaries, the
1003:
soils and is the warmest and driest part of the Maipo, requiring
852:
848:
804:
693:
640:, first planted during the 1990s, and also successfully produces
629:
431:
263:
216:
3020:
2590:
2575:
2236:
Celestino Fajardo: El hombre tras la historia del vino copiapino
604:
Andes Mountains, producing excellent results for varietals like
29:
4015:
3894:
3824:
3787:
3411:
3299:
3294:
2789:
2529:
2396:
1864:
1856:
1813:
1785:
1267:
1263:
1115:
962:
The Maipo Valley can itself be divided into three sub-regions:
898:
454:
298:
235:
172:
109:
70:
2264:
Diario del vino, November 6, 2006, retrieved October 10, 2013.
2226:
Diario del vino, November 6, 2006, retrieved October 10, 2013.
457:
plains of the Andes foothills along a major river such as the
4108:
4061:
3608:
3324:
3279:
3249:
2343:
2302:
1801:
1463:
1340:
1224:
1207:
1183:
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1147:
1127:
1107:
1058:
701:
685:
657:
641:
605:
576:
528:
419:
399:
208:
121:
45:
1820:. White wine varieties include Chardonnay, Sauvignon blanc,
754:
and the surrounding mountains is used to irrigate the vines.
4020:
2876:
2832:
2112:, Third Edition, pp. 163–167, Oxford University Press 2006
1601:
1593:
1589:
1507:
Chile's natural boundaries (Pacific Ocean, Andes Mountain,
1462:
is located 340 miles (550 km) south of the capital of
1440:
1380:
1308:
1300:, this area includes three wine-producing sub regions: the
1151:
239:
168:
160:
2772:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
1398:
The soils are alluvial, made up of sand and clay from the
1174:
The valley's climate is varied. The eastern part near the
1077:. The climate of the valley is temperate and consistently
808:
so grafting onto nematode-resistant rootstocks is common.
726:
contains two wine-producing subregions, the Aconcagua and
2495:
1532:
influences and severely affected the 1997–1998 vintages.
2804:
1624:
Old barrels made of rauli wood outside of Concha y Toro.
41:
View of Chilean vineyards in the foothills of the Andes.
2845:
2055:
1410:
as southern Spain or the central valley of California.
831:
It is located very close to the sea around the city of
2799:
2773:
Navegado.cl – Promoting natural wines and agriculture
914:
stemming from irrigation from the Maipo river and low
684:
It lies within the narrowest part of Chile, where the
616:
is located roughly 470 km (290 mi) north of
437:
Most of Chile's premium wine regions are dependent on
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2130:
2128:
2126:
1929:
1343:, and 65 kilometres (40 miles) of the major port of
734:
while the Casablanca Valley is coterminous with the
453:. The vineyards in these regions are planted on the
163:
and likely included the "common black grape", which
2205:
DIARIO OFICIAL DE LA REPUBLICA DE CHILE NĂşm. 42.065
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2652:
2650:
2283:www.winesofchile.org retrieved September 25, 2013.
230:In the 18th century, Chile was recognized for its
2255:Chile EnĂłlogos destacan avances del vino pajarete
2164:
2123:
1612:soil being found in parts of Curico and Bio-Bio.
342:in 1870, both using grapes imported from France.
5370:
2681:Tapia P (2011), Descorchados, Santiago, Planeta.
2324:www.winesofchile.org retrieved October 10, 2013.
2085:
2074:, pp. 297–299, Mitchell Beazley Publishing 2005
116:. Chile is also fortunate to remain free of the
2647:
669:lies around 400 km (250 mi) north of
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
1202:is located 250 km (160 mi) south of
1142:is located 200 km (120 mi) south of
563:is located 530 km (330 mi) north of
179:. By the late 16th century, Chilean historian
58:vines to the region. In the mid-19th century,
4900:
4093:
3910:
3624:
2861:
1905:
1879:
1728:Chile's wine laws are more similar to the US
1699:, and Paul Pontallier, technical director of
843:. As in other Chilean wine regions, like the
488:and Bordeaux. Overall, it is classified as a
893:(VII) administrative regions as well as the
591:in the east, rising to an altitude of 2,000
96:The late 20th century saw a large number of
2421:Maipo: Chile's Cradle of Cabernet Sauvignon
2358:wineanorak.com/ retrieved October 13, 2013.
1278:with bright acidity and juicy fruit notes.
1249:Fiesta de Vendimia (Grape harvest festival)
934:and extends eastwards from the city to the
910:The soil of Maipo Valley is noted for high
875:A Cabernet Sauvignon from the Valle Central
815:is a small wine region known for producing
648:, with a climate similar to Marlborough in
4907:
4893:
4100:
4086:
3917:
3903:
3631:
3617:
2868:
2854:
1371:that runs along most of Chile's coastline.
2451:
2445:
1910:Chilean wines have ranked very highly in
1516:whose vines are susceptible to attack by
1073:rivers. All these watercourses flow into
2831:
2800:Movement of Independent Vintners – Chile
1766:
1627:
1619:
1562:
1498:
1443:(known as Missiones in USA), but today,
1244:
987:Corresponds to the area surrounding the
870:
866:
472:The vineyards of Chile fall between the
389:
379:
135:
36:
28:
20:
4128:
3809:Clarification and stabilization of wine
2207:, 25 May 2018, retrieved 5 August 2018.
2187:, pp. 543–546, Dorling Kindersley 2005
2138:, pp. 432–434, Simon and Schuster 1989
2044:, pp. 836–843, Workman Publishing 2001
839:and only 55 miles (89 km) west of
632:. The area is best known for producing
242:. After his shipwreck off the coast at
5371:
2656:
2628:
2149:
1771:A Pinot noir from the RequĂnoa Valley.
1455:are also grown throughout the valley.
128:with phylloxera-resistant rootstocks.
4888:
4081:
3898:
3612:
2849:
2830:
2695:. TravelLady Magazine. Archived from
1588:of Chile's vineyards varies from the
4354:Fjords, channels, sounds and straits
881:Central Valley (Chilean wine region)
4914:
2486:Chilean Wine Regions: Curico Valley
2356:Seña, Errazuriz and Viñedo Chadwick
1762:
711:
13:
4107:
2693:"Cousino-Macul rules Chilean wine"
2690:
2606:. January 28, 2014. Archived from
2458:. University of California Press.
1755:must reach a minimum level of 12%
1335:, 420 kilometres (260 miles) from
546:
14:
5405:
3933:
2893:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
2795:Asociación de Viñas de Chile A.G.
2766:
2185:"The Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia"
1281:
1227:where vines were planted and its
1186:, but the dominant varieties are
999:wines. This sub region has rocky
510:
250:, grandfather of the famous poet
4306:
3989:
3924:
3872:
3580:
1946:
1932:
906:'s most well known wine region,
732:San Felipe de Aconcagua Province
2737:
2711:
2684:
2675:
2622:
2596:
2581:
2566:
2554:
2535:
2520:
2501:
2479:
2433:
2414:
2402:
2380:
2361:
2349:
2327:
2308:
2286:
2267:
2248:
2229:
2210:
1735:Appellation d'origine contrôlée
851:, poor and well drained with a
495:
354:in 1902 and the opening of the
345:
328:Silvestre OchagavĂa Echazarreta
238:, which concentrated the grape
3638:
2805:VIGNO – Vigandores de Carignan
2198:
2110:"The Oxford Companion to Wine"
2070:H. Johnson & J. Robinson.
2009:
1983:
1800:, Cabernet franc, Pinot noir,
1494:
1057:to the south, and between the
673:, in the southern part of the
1:
3835:Glossary of viticulture terms
2719:"Berlin Tasting, Brazil 2005"
2604:"The Chilean Wine Revolution"
2591:http://www.wine-searcher.com/
2576:http://www.wine-searcher.com/
2542:Maule Valley – Wines of Chile
1977:
1615:
1528:, which was spread easily by
1298:BĂo BĂo Administrative Region
885:The Central Valley spans the
722:The administrative region of
692:and consists of two sectors,
567:, at the southern end of the
428:diurnal temperature variation
4536:Comptroller General of Chile
3840:Glossary of winemaking terms
2745:"Berlin Tasting, Tokyo 2006"
2530:http://www.wine-searcher.com
2399:retrieved November 20, 2013.
2397:http://www.winesofchile.org/
1723:
1466:, Santiago, and lies in the
1288:Southern Chile (wine region)
361:Centro VitivinĂcola Nacional
120:louse, which means that its
7:
4761:Water supply and sanitation
2498:retrieved October 23, 2013.
2409:Antonio Valley – Chile Wine
2305:retrieved October 10, 2013.
1925:
10:
5410:
3760:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
2426:November 28, 2015, at the
2344:http://www.wine-pages.com/
2303:http://www.wine-pages.com/
2136:Vintage: The Story of Wine
1912:international competitions
1906:International competitions
1880:Merlot and Sauvignon blanc
1285:
878:
855:of clay, providing a good
715:
499:
383:
131:
5320:
5299:
5273:
5082:
4971:
4922:
4846:
4774:
4704:
4695:
4620:
4611:
4574:
4544:
4477:
4434:
4430:
4421:
4324:
4315:
4304:
4252:
4137:
4119:
4029:
3998:
3987:
3932:
3868:
3850:History of the wine press
3817:
3801:
3773:
3740:Sparkling wine production
3725:
3707:
3674:
3646:
3574:
3513:
3475:
3370:
3347:
3230:
3117:
3105:
2998:
2926:
2883:
2843:
2783:December 8, 2019, at the
2547:December 3, 2013, at the
2513:November 5, 2019, at the
2491:December 8, 2013, at the
2392:November 6, 2013, at the
2339:October 21, 2012, at the
2260:December 7, 2013, at the
1710:Château Mouton Rothschild
1687:Château Lafite Rothschild
4052:Natural regions of Chile
3845:Wine tasting descriptors
3566:Wine tasting descriptors
3495:Phenolic content in wine
3387:Alternative wine closure
2971:Great French Wine Blight
2875:
2452:Goldstein, Evan (2014).
1540:can also cause trouble.
1154:valley in the north and
779:takes its name from the
762:" placing ahead of both
502:Natural regions of Chile
3735:Malolactic fermentation
2657:Kolpan, Steven (2010).
2629:Kolpan, Steven (2010).
2373:March 26, 2019, at the
2222:April 29, 2009, at the
2072:The World Atlas of Wine
1995:appalachianvintner.com/
1871:New World style. While
1697:Château Cos d'Estournel
1218:and aromatic and spicy
1130:. Colchagua has a cool
718:Aconcagua (wine region)
579:, Chile's most popular
422:. The proximity to the
258:. However, wine writer
5105:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2661:. Wiley. p. 215.
2633:. Wiley. p. 214.
2496:http://allrecipes.com/
2455:Wines of South America
2320:April 1, 2014, at the
2279:April 1, 2014, at the
2274:See Elqui Valley Chart
2241:March 4, 2016, at the
1772:
1695:Bruno Prats, Owner of
1633:
1625:
1568:
1504:
1437:Moscatel de Alejandria
1319:has experimented with
1250:
876:
597:Chilean Central Valley
395:
144:
42:
34:
26:
4562:Investigations Police
4225:Presidential Republic
4201:Conservative Republic
4193:Republic Organization
3536:Wine and food pairing
2297:June 9, 2013, at the
1844:, GewĂĽrztraminer and
1770:
1712:, collaboration with
1689:, collaboration with
1660:, collaboration with
1631:
1623:
1608:soil is present with
1566:
1502:
1433:Mediterranean climate
1377:Mediterranean climate
1248:
1132:Mediterranean climate
874:
867:Central Valley Region
490:Mediterranean climate
393:
380:Climate and geography
309:, and hired a French
139:
85:tanks and the use of
40:
32:
24:
5389:Agriculture in Chile
4531:Constitutional Court
4409:World Heritage Sites
4241:Democracy Transition
3187:Muscat of Alexandria
2751:on February 13, 2009
2610:on December 31, 2019
1972:Agriculture in Chile
1846:Muscat of Alexandria
1714:Concha y Toro Winery
1524:and hazards such as
1487:, just south of the
1385:Muscat of Alexandria
1317:Concha y Toro Winery
1100:The Colchagua Valley
1043:The Cachapoal Valley
895:Metropolitana Region
157:Francisco de Aguirre
147:The introduction of
16:Wine making in Chile
4599:Ministry of Defence
4047:Chilean wine routes
4042:Chilean land reform
3765:Yeast in winemaking
3717:Carbonic maceration
2588:Malleco Valley Wine
2573:Bio Bio Valley Wine
2527:Maule Valley Region
1962:Chilean wine routes
1681:Miguel Torres Chile
1120:Cabernet Sauvignons
1110:in the east to the
1030:is named after the
482:Northern Hemisphere
426:help create a wide
356:Transandine Railway
336:Maximiano Errázuriz
291:Silvestre Errázuriz
287:phylloxera epidemic
205:Viceroyalty of Peru
4673:Telecommunications
4067:Transverse Valleys
4006:Cabernet Sauvignon
3755:Traditional method
3556:Wine personalities
3260:Cabernet Sauvignon
2818:* Lacoste, Pablo.
2508:Curico Valley Wine
2387:San Antonio Valley
2108:J. Robinson (ed).
1991:"Wines from Chile"
1773:
1730:appellation system
1705:Domaine Paul Bruno
1634:
1626:
1569:
1505:
1418:is located in the
1393:Cabernet Sauvignon
1331:is located in the
1260:Cabernet Sauvignon
1251:
1216:Cabernet Sauvignon
1188:Cabernet Sauvignon
1160:Cabernet Sauvignon
1083:Cabernet Sauvignon
993:Cabernet Sauvignon
975:Cabernet Sauvignon
930:is the closest to
877:
833:San Antonio, Chile
813:San Antonio Valley
738:of that name. The
706:Cabernet Sauvignon
396:
145:
106:Cabernet Sauvignon
67:Cabernet Sauvignon
43:
35:
27:
5366:
5365:
4882:
4881:
4842:
4841:
4691:
4690:
4607:
4606:
4570:
4569:
4459:Political parties
4449:Foreign relations
4439:National Congress
4417:
4416:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4217:Parliamentary Era
4161:Spanish Discovery
4075:
4074:
3964:Casablanca Valley
3892:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3656:Late harvest wine
3606:
3605:
3343:
3342:
3240:Alicante Bouschet
2988:Judgment of Paris
2813:Wine Map of Chile
2778:Wine Source Chile
2668:978-0-471-77063-3
2640:978-0-471-77063-3
2561:Itata Valley Wine
2440:Maipo Valley Wine
2368:Casablanca Valley
1889:of those grapes.
1732:than to France's
1677:Catalan winemaker
1638:Flying winemakers
1538:verticillium wilt
1514:Casablanca Valley
1339:, the capital of
1292:Lying within the
1089:vines are grown.
1053:to the north and
1011:The Pacific Maipo
845:Casablanca Valley
837:Casablanca Valley
785:ValparaĂso region
777:Casablanca Valley
750:, snow melt from
321:. Similar to the
98:French immigrants
5401:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4886:
4885:
4862:
4855:
4702:
4701:
4658:
4618:
4617:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4322:
4321:
4310:
4245:
4237:
4229:
4221:
4213:
4209:Liberal Republic
4205:
4197:
4189:
4181:
4173:
4169:Spanish Conquest
4165:
4157:
4135:
4134:
4126:
4125:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4079:
4078:
3993:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3896:
3895:
3877:
3876:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3610:
3609:
3585:
3584:
3500:Proteins in wine
3167:GrĂĽner Veltliner
3115:
3114:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2828:
2827:
2809:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2747:. Archived from
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2725:on March 3, 2012
2721:. Archived from
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2699:on July 24, 2008
2691:Beeson, Darryl.
2688:
2682:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2600:
2594:
2585:
2579:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2539:
2533:
2524:
2518:
2505:
2499:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2384:
2378:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2331:
2325:
2312:
2306:
2290:
2284:
2271:
2265:
2252:
2246:
2233:
2227:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2181:
2162:
2153:
2147:
2132:
2121:
2106:
2083:
2068:
2053:
2038:
2019:
2016:OIV press report
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1987:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1763:Grapes and wines
1673:Miguel A. Torres
1586:soil composition
1369:Humboldt current
908:Mendoza Province
748:Aconcagua Valley
712:Aconcagua Region
515:Named after the
447:Humboldt Current
386:Climate of Chile
334:in 1851 and Don
181:Alonso de Ovalle
5409:
5408:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5394:Wine by country
5369:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5316:
5295:
5269:
5195:North Macedonia
5078:
4967:
4918:
4916:Wine by country
4913:
4883:
4878:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4838:
4824:Public holidays
4789:Beauty pageants
4770:
4687:
4656:
4603:
4566:
4540:
4521:Law enforcement
4473:
4413:
4374:Natural regions
4311:
4294:
4248:
4243:
4235:
4233:Pinochet Regime
4227:
4219:
4211:
4203:
4195:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4163:
4147:
4115:
4106:
4076:
4071:
4025:
3994:
3985:
3976:Southern Region
3928:
3923:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3879:Wine portal
3871:
3864:
3855:History of wine
3813:
3797:
3769:
3721:
3703:
3684:Deacidification
3670:
3642:
3637:
3607:
3602:
3587:Wine portal
3579:
3570:
3509:
3471:
3376:
3366:
3339:
3226:
3207:Sauvignon blanc
3142:Cayetana blanca
3110:
3108:grape varieties
3101:
2994:
2922:
2879:
2874:
2839:
2822:. Mendoza, 2019
2807:
2785:Wayback Machine
2769:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2669:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2627:
2623:
2613:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2586:
2582:
2571:
2567:
2559:
2555:
2549:Wayback Machine
2540:
2536:
2525:
2521:
2515:Wayback Machine
2506:
2502:
2493:Wayback Machine
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2450:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2428:Wayback Machine
2419:
2415:
2407:
2403:
2394:Wayback Machine
2385:
2381:
2375:Wayback Machine
2366:
2362:
2354:
2350:
2341:Wayback Machine
2334:VIĂ‘A DE MARTINO
2332:
2328:
2322:Wayback Machine
2313:
2309:
2299:Wayback Machine
2291:
2287:
2281:Wayback Machine
2272:
2268:
2262:Wayback Machine
2253:
2249:
2243:Wayback Machine
2234:
2230:
2224:Wayback Machine
2215:
2211:
2203:
2199:
2182:
2165:
2154:
2150:
2133:
2124:
2107:
2086:
2069:
2056:
2039:
2022:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1916:Viñedo Chadwick
1908:
1882:
1873:sparkling wines
1855:and flavors of
1765:
1744:grape varieties
1726:
1701:Château Margaux
1618:
1582:drip irrigation
1497:
1453:Sauvignon blanc
1290:
1284:
1192:Sauvignon blanc
1164:Sauvignon blanc
1063:Cachapoal river
1020:Sauvignon blanc
1005:drip irrigation
920:nitrogen levels
883:
869:
835:, south of the
821:Sauvignon blanc
793:Sauvignon blanc
768:Château Margaux
720:
714:
622:Coquimbo region
589:Andes Mountains
573:Coquimbo Region
553:Coquimbo Region
549:
547:Coquimbo Region
513:
504:
498:
388:
382:
348:
332:Ochagavia Wines
303:Sauvignon blanc
277:, specifically
134:
124:do not require
102:seventh largest
17:
12:
11:
5:
5407:
5397:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5384:Chilean drinks
5381:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5265:United Kingdom
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5125:Czech Republic
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4919:
4912:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4889:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4864:
4863:
4856:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4780:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4705:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4663:Stock Exchange
4660:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4621:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4541:
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4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
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4516:
4511:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4489:
4483:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4369:National parks
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4349:Extreme points
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4244:(1990–Present)
4238:
4230:
4222:
4214:
4206:
4198:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4141:
4139:
4132:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4105:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4082:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4057:New World wine
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4030:Related topics
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3971:Central Valley
3968:
3967:
3966:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3944:
3938:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3922:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3899:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3883:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3745:Sugars in wine
3742:
3737:
3731:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3694:Chaptalization
3691:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3636:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3613:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3521:Classification
3517:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3505:Sugars in wine
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3477:Wine chemistry
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3452:Wine dispenser
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3255:Cabernet Franc
3252:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3222:Welschriesling
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3177:MĂĽller-Thurgau
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3112:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2944:Ancient Greece
2941:
2932:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2825:
2824:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2790:Wines of Chile
2787:
2775:
2768:
2767:External links
2765:
2763:
2762:
2736:
2710:
2683:
2674:
2667:
2659:Exploring Wine
2646:
2639:
2631:Exploring Wine
2621:
2595:
2580:
2565:
2553:
2534:
2519:
2500:
2478:
2464:
2444:
2432:
2413:
2401:
2379:
2360:
2348:
2326:
2307:
2285:
2266:
2247:
2228:
2209:
2197:
2183:T. Stevenson.
2163:
2148:
2122:
2084:
2054:
2042:The Wine Bible
2020:
2008:
1997:. June 4, 2009
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1943:
1927:
1924:
1907:
1904:
1891:Ampelographers
1881:
1878:
1822:Sauvignon vert
1764:
1761:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1707:
1693:
1684:
1670:
1662:Viña Errázuriz
1658:Robert Mondavi
1617:
1614:
1534:Powdery mildew
1522:grape diseases
1509:Atacama Desert
1496:
1493:
1489:Bio Bio Valley
1480:
1479:
1428:
1427:
1416:BĂo-BĂo Valley
1373:
1372:
1321:GewĂĽrztraminer
1286:Main article:
1283:
1282:Southern Chile
1280:
1272:Cabernet Franc
1212:
1211:
1168:
1167:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1015:
1014:
1012:
985:
984:
982:
970:
969:
967:
960:
959:
879:Main article:
868:
865:
829:
828:
789:
788:
764:Château Lafite
756:
755:
716:Main article:
713:
710:
682:
681:
626:
625:
585:
584:
569:Atacama Desert
548:
545:
517:Atacama Region
512:
511:Atacama Region
509:
497:
494:
480:which, in the
476:of 32 and 38°
443:Coastal Ranges
408:Bio-Bio Region
404:Atacama Region
381:
378:
352:Pactos de Mayo
347:
344:
340:Viña Errázuriz
295:Cabernet franc
149:Vitis vinifera
133:
130:
79:Cabernet Franc
55:Vitis vinifera
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5406:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:South America
5319:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5291:United States
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5274:North America
5272:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
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5238:
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5228:
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5221:
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5208:
5206:
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5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5170:Liechtenstein
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
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5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
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5087:
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5027:
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5017:
5015:
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5000:
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4990:
4987:
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4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:Public safety
4543:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4526:Supreme Court
4524:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4309:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4242:
4239:
4234:
4231:
4226:
4223:
4218:
4215:
4210:
4207:
4202:
4199:
4194:
4191:
4186:
4183:
4178:
4175:
4170:
4167:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4103:
4098:
4096:
4091:
4089:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3992:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3920:
3915:
3913:
3908:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3634:
3629:
3627:
3622:
3620:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3490:Acids in wine
3488:
3486:
3485:Aroma of wine
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3349:Major regions
3346:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3305:Montepulciano
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2866:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2678:
2670:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2651:
2642:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2562:
2557:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2538:
2531:
2528:
2523:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2471:September 30,
2467:
2465:9780520273931
2461:
2457:
2456:
2448:
2441:
2436:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2417:
2410:
2405:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2383:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2352:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2330:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2315:LimarĂ Valley
2311:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2232:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2206:
2201:
2194:
2193:0-7566-1324-8
2190:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2144:0-671-68702-6
2141:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2118:0-19-860990-6
2115:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2081:
2080:1-84000-332-4
2077:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2050:1-56305-434-5
2047:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2018:October 2015.
2017:
2012:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1930:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1895:Bordeaux wine
1892:
1888:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1869:stereotypical
1866:
1862:
1861:black currant
1858:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:Pedro Ximénez
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1630:
1622:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1315:, though the
1314:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:CuricĂł Valley
1137:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:Coastal Range
1109:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:Mediterranean
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
983:
981:Central Maipo
980:
979:
978:
976:
968:
965:
964:
963:
957:
953:
952:Isla de Maipo
949:
945:
941:
940:Padre Hurtado
937:
933:
929:
925:
924:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
900:
896:
892:
888:
882:
873:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
826:
822:
818:
814:
811:
810:
809:
806:
802:
799:, as well as
798:
794:
786:
782:
778:
774:
773:
772:
769:
765:
761:
753:
749:
745:
744:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
719:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:Coastal Range
687:
679:
676:
672:
668:
667:Choapa Valley
664:
663:
662:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
623:
619:
615:
614:LimarĂ Valley
611:
610:
609:
607:
602:
598:
594:
590:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:
556:
554:
544:
542:
541:Huasco Valley
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
508:
503:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:Valle Central
409:
405:
401:
392:
387:
377:
375:
371:
365:
363:
362:
357:
353:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:. Before the
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
260:André Jullien
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
225:Francis Drake
223:
218:
214:
210:
206:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:Hernán Cortés
162:
158:
154:
150:
142:
138:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
56:
51:
50:conquistadors
47:
39:
33:Chilean wines
31:
23:
19:
5379:Chilean wine
5342:
4954:South Africa
4714:Demographics
4635:Central Bank
4504:Human rights
4492:Constitution
4275:Expansionism
4185:Independence
3952:Elqui Valley
3934:Wine regions
3926:Chilean wine
3925:
3870:
3727:Fermentation
3578:
3561:Wine tasting
3182:Muscat blanc
3152:Chenin blanc
2949:Ancient Rome
2819:
2808:(in Spanish)
2753:. Retrieved
2749:the original
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2723:the original
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2697:the original
2686:
2677:
2658:
2630:
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2608:the original
2598:
2583:
2568:
2556:
2537:
2522:
2503:
2481:
2469:. Retrieved
2454:
2447:
2435:
2416:
2404:
2382:
2363:
2351:
2329:
2310:
2288:
2269:
2250:
2231:
2212:
2200:
2184:
2156:
2151:
2135:
2134:H. Johnson.
2109:
2071:
2041:
2040:K. MacNeil.
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1994:
1985:
1954:Chile portal
1909:
1883:
1850:
1798:Petite Sirah
1774:
1733:
1727:
1717:
1665:
1652:
1635:
1570:
1558:antioxidants
1542:
1526:downy mildew
1506:
1481:
1429:
1397:
1374:
1353:Ă‘uble Rivers
1333:Ă‘uble Region
1329:Itata Valley
1302:Itata Valley
1291:
1252:
1213:
1200:Maule Valley
1173:
1169:
1105:
1094:Viña Tipaume
1091:
1048:
1028:Rapel Valley
1016:
986:
971:
961:
928:Maipo Valley
884:
830:
790:
757:
721:
683:
627:
586:
561:Elqui Valley
550:
533:table grapes
514:
505:
496:Wine regions
471:
467:Maule Rivers
436:
397:
366:
359:
349:
346:20th century
338:established
272:
229:
201:
153:missionaries
148:
146:
141:Pedro Lira's
95:
89:barrels for
83:fermentation
53:
44:
18:
5312:New Zealand
5255:Switzerland
5200:Netherlands
5049:Philippines
4729:Immigration
4630:Aquaculture
4625:Agriculture
4557:Gendarmerie
4552:Carabineros
4404:Lighthouses
4344:Environment
4339:Earthquakes
4260:Agriculture
4236:(1973–1990)
4228:(1925–1973)
4220:(1891–1925)
4212:(1861–1891)
4204:(1831–1861)
4196:(1823–1831)
4188:(1810–1826)
4180:(1600–1810)
4172:(1540–1600)
4164:(1536–1540)
4145:Prehispanic
4037:Aguardiente
3999:Main grapes
3830:Wine bottle
3802:Other steps
3793:Wine cellar
3750:SĂĽssreserve
3442:Wine cellar
3432:Wine bottle
3373:accessories
3371:Packaging,
3330:Tempranillo
2959:Noah's wine
2939:Phoenicians
2885:Viticulture
1940:Wine portal
1753:white wines
1740:wine labels
1716:to produce
1664:to produce
1632:wine cellar
1573:flood plain
1554:resveratrol
1495:Viticulture
1239:Maule River
1229:viticulture
1032:Rapel River
989:Maipo river
861:Maipo river
650:New Zealand
601:River Elqui
507:structure:
451:rain shadow
315:German wine
232:sweet wines
213:aguardiente
60:French wine
52:introduced
5373:Categories
5225:San Marino
5190:Montenegro
5175:Luxembourg
5029:Kazakhstan
4989:Azerbaijan
4834:Television
4819:Newspapers
4804:Literature
4744:Indigenous
4724:Healthcare
4657:(currency)
4487:Civil Code
4469:Ministries
4454:Government
3709:Maceration
3699:Wine press
3689:Destemming
3640:Winemaking
3546:Wine fraud
3541:Wine fault
3526:Oenophilia
3462:Wine label
3457:Wine glass
3422:Port tongs
3320:Sangiovese
3315:Pinot noir
3275:Douce noir
3202:Rkatsiteli
3147:Chardonnay
3137:Catarratto
3111:by acreage
3085:Biodynamic
3048:Aromatized
2837:winemaking
1978:References
1967:Winemaking
1806:Sangiovese
1691:Los Vascos
1645:made from
1616:Winemaking
1550:flavonoids
1546:ripe fruit
1476:Pinot noir
1472:Chardonnay
1449:Chardonnay
1445:Pinot noir
1345:ConcepciĂłn
1124:Carmeneres
1075:Lake Rapel
1071:Cortaderal
1036:Lake Rapel
966:Alto Maipo
825:Chardonnay
817:Pinot noir
801:Pinot noir
797:Chardonnay
728:Casablanca
724:ValparaĂso
654:Camanchaca
646:Pinot noir
638:Chardonnay
500:See also:
486:California
439:irrigation
384:See also:
311:oenologist
283:winemaking
252:Lord Byron
248:John Byron
246:, Admiral
122:grapevines
118:phylloxera
5328:Argentina
5307:Australia
5044:Palestine
4814:Mythology
4756:Squatting
4734:Languages
4719:Education
4683:Transport
4640:Companies
4584:Air Force
4464:President
4444:Elections
4399:Volcanoes
4379:Provinces
4317:Geography
4011:Carménère
3959:Aconcagua
3661:Noble rot
3551:Winemaker
3531:Sommelier
3467:Wine rack
3447:Wine cork
3437:Wine cave
3427:Screw cap
3397:Corkscrew
3362:New World
3357:Old World
3335:Zinfandel
3310:Mourvèdre
3217:Trebbiano
3157:Colombard
3058:Noble rot
3038:Fortified
3016:Sparkling
2983:New World
2755:April 10,
2729:April 10,
2703:April 10,
2614:March 19,
1918:2000 and
1794:Zinfandel
1790:Carménère
1724:Wine laws
1703:, opened
1598:limestone
1518:nematodes
1375:The cool
1313:jug wines
1311:wine and
1276:Carmenere
1220:Carmenere
1087:Carmenere
997:Carmenere
956:Melipilla
948:Talagante
916:potassium
904:Argentina
889:(VI) and
887:O'Higgins
857:substrate
752:Aconcagua
740:Panquehue
698:Salamanca
688:meet the
634:Sauvignon
620:, in the
474:latitudes
424:Dry Andes
374:Australia
244:Cape Horn
222:privateer
177:Eucharist
114:Carmenère
75:Carmenère
63:varieties
5348:Paraguay
5240:Slovenia
5235:Slovakia
5210:Portugal
5110:Bulgaria
5064:Thailand
4979:Abkhazia
4959:Tanzania
4939:Ethiopia
4869:Category
4751:Religion
4650:Forestry
4576:Military
4514:Intersex
4423:Politics
4285:Maritime
4270:Economic
4265:Banditry
4253:By topic
4177:Colonial
4130:Timeline
4113:articles
3947:Coquimbo
3676:Pressing
3598:Glossary
3514:Industry
3407:Jug wine
3402:Decanter
3392:Box wine
3290:Isabella
3285:Grenache
3265:Carignan
3212:SĂ©millon
3197:Riesling
3192:Palomino
2935:Ancient
2918:Vineyard
2913:Veraison
2898:Oenology
2781:Archived
2545:Archived
2511:Archived
2489:Archived
2424:Archived
2390:Archived
2371:Archived
2337:Archived
2318:Archived
2295:Archived
2277:Archived
2258:Archived
2239:Archived
2220:Archived
2158:Historia
1926:See also
1900:cuttings
1887:typicity
1838:Torontel
1834:Viognier
1830:Riesling
1826:SĂ©millon
1818:Carignan
1718:Almaviva
1610:volcanic
1485:Traiguen
1468:province
1420:province
1389:Carignan
1337:Santiago
1256:Carignan
1234:Carignan
1204:Santiago
1144:Santiago
1055:Pelequén
1001:alluvial
944:Peñaflor
932:Santiago
912:salinity
849:granitic
841:Santiago
675:Coquimbo
671:Santiago
630:terroirs
618:Santiago
593:m.a.s.l.
565:Santiago
537:Pajarete
434:levels.
416:Santiago
330:founded
319:Riesling
307:SĂ©millon
279:Bordeaux
217:oxidized
189:Torontel
185:Muscatel
126:grafting
65:such as
5358:Uruguay
5333:Bolivia
5300:Oceania
5260:Ukraine
5215:Romania
5185:Moldova
5160:Ireland
5155:Hungary
5145:Germany
5140:Georgia
5130:Denmark
5115:Croatia
5100:Belgium
5095:Austria
5090:Albania
5074:Vietnam
5034:Lebanon
4984:Armenia
4964:Tunisia
4949:Namibia
4944:Morocco
4929:Algeria
4853:Outline
4799:Cuisine
4776:Culture
4697:Society
4678:Tourism
4613:Economy
4497:History
4384:Regions
4364:Islands
4359:Geology
4334:Climate
4138:Periods
4121:History
3981:Austral
3942:Atacama
3860:Terroir
3818:Related
3666:Vintage
3648:Harvest
3593:Outline
3417:Muselet
3379:storage
3270:Cinsaut
3245:Barbera
3172:Macabeo
3132:Aligoté
3090:Organic
3080:Natural
3033:Dessert
2978:Georgia
2928:History
2908:Terroir
2903:Species
2001:May 17,
1853:tannins
1810:Barbera
1777:Spanish
1749:vintage
1683:in 1979
1679:opened
1643:barrels
1606:tuffeau
1530:El Niño
1460:Malleco
1408:Equator
1365:Coelemu
1361:QuillĂłn
1357:Chillán
1116:Malbecs
853:topsoil
805:Equator
781:commune
746:In the
736:commune
694:Illapel
571:in the
521:CopiapĂł
432:acidity
414:around
406:to the
264:rhubarb
256:Madeira
193:Albilho
132:History
5338:Brazil
5286:Mexico
5281:Canada
5250:Sweden
5230:Serbia
5220:Russia
5205:Poland
5150:Greece
5135:France
5120:Cyprus
5083:Europe
5069:Turkey
5059:Taiwan
5024:Jordan
5014:Israel
4994:Bhutan
4923:Africa
4874:Portal
4829:Sports
4794:Cinema
4739:People
4668:Mining
4645:Energy
4389:Rivers
4329:Cities
4280:Mining
4152:–1536
4111:
4016:Merlot
3825:Winery
3788:Solera
3412:Kvevri
3300:Merlot
3295:Malbec
3095:Kosher
3071:Other
3026:Orange
2999:Styles
2966:France
2665:
2637:
2462:
2191:
2142:
2116:
2078:
2048:
1865:olives
1816:, and
1814:Malbec
1786:Merlot
1781:French
1578:yields
1451:, and
1424:region
1379:suits
1274:, and
1268:Merlot
1264:Malbec
1180:Molina
1156:Lontue
1128:Syrahs
899:CuricĂł
678:Region
581:liquor
525:Huasco
455:valley
317:grape
305:, and
299:Malbec
275:French
236:boiled
197:Mollar
195:, and
173:Jesuit
112:, and
110:Merlot
77:, and
71:Merlot
5343:Chile
5245:Spain
5180:Malta
5165:Italy
5054:Syria
5039:Nepal
5019:Japan
5004:India
4999:China
4934:Egypt
4860:Index
4809:Music
4766:Women
4709:Crime
4655:Peso
4394:Lakes
4109:Chile
4062:Pisco
3775:Aging
3325:Syrah
3280:Gamay
3250:Bobal
3162:Glera
3127:Airén
3119:White
3075:Table
3063:Straw
3053:Fruit
3011:White
2954:China
2833:Wines
1802:Syrah
1647:rauli
1464:Chile
1404:Ă‘uble
1400:Itata
1349:Itata
1341:Chile
1306:boxed
1294:Ă‘uble
1225:Chile
1208:Chile
1184:Chile
1176:Andes
1148:Chile
1108:Andes
1067:Claro
1059:Andes
1051:Paine
936:Andes
891:Maule
702:Syrah
686:Andes
658:Andes
642:Syrah
606:Syrah
577:Pisco
529:Pisco
463:Rapel
459:Maipo
420:frost
400:Andes
370:Italy
323:Rioja
268:senna
240:juice
209:pisco
91:aging
46:Chile
5353:Peru
5009:Iran
4972:Asia
4784:Arts
4594:Navy
4589:Army
4509:LGBT
4290:Wars
4021:PaĂs
3377:and
3106:Top
3021:Rosé
2877:Wine
2835:and
2757:2008
2731:2008
2705:2008
2663:ISBN
2635:ISBN
2616:2016
2473:2017
2460:ISBN
2189:ISBN
2140:ISBN
2114:ISBN
2076:ISBN
2046:ISBN
2003:2020
1920:Sena
1857:mint
1779:and
1667:Sena
1602:sand
1600:and
1594:loam
1590:clay
1556:and
1536:and
1474:and
1441:Pais
1439:and
1422:and
1414:The
1402:and
1387:and
1381:Pais
1363:and
1351:and
1327:The
1309:Pais
1296:and
1198:The
1190:and
1162:and
1152:Teno
1138:The
1126:and
1069:and
1034:and
1026:The
954:and
926:The
823:and
795:and
775:The
766:and
760:Seña
704:and
696:and
665:The
644:and
636:and
612:The
559:The
551:The
531:and
523:and
465:and
266:and
211:and
169:Pais
161:Peru
4479:Law
4150:ACN
3783:Oak
3232:Red
3043:Ice
3006:Red
1757:ABV
977:.
270:."
87:oak
5375::
4154:AD
2649:^
2166:^
2125:^
2087:^
2057:^
2023:^
1993:.
1863:,
1859:,
1848:.
1840:,
1836:,
1832:,
1828:,
1824:,
1812:,
1808:,
1804:,
1796:,
1792:,
1788:,
1675:,
1596:,
1447:,
1395:.
1383:,
1359:,
1270:,
1262:,
1258:,
1206:,
1146:,
1122:,
1118:,
1096:.
1022:.
1007:.
991:.
950:,
946:,
942:,
819:,
608:.
543:.
469:.
461:,
301:,
297:,
281:,
199:.
191:,
187:,
108:,
73:,
69:,
4908:e
4901:t
4894:v
4156:)
4148:(
4101:e
4094:t
4087:v
3918:e
3911:t
3904:v
3632:e
3625:t
3618:v
3375:,
2869:e
2862:t
2855:v
2759:.
2733:.
2707:.
2671:.
2643:.
2618:.
2475:.
2195:.
2161:.
2146:.
2120:.
2082:.
2052:.
2005:.
1478:.
1166:.
958:.
827:.
787:.
624:.
478:s
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