1206:
781:; the method allows very precise input, thus allowing users to type more efficiently and quickly, provided they are familiar with the fairly complicated rules of the method. It was the first method that allowed users to enter more than a hundred Chinese characters per minute. Its popularity is also helped by its omnipresence on traditional Chinese computer systems, since Chu has given up its patent in 1982, stating that it should be part of the cultural asset. Developers of Chinese systems can adopt it freely, and users do not have the hassle of it being absent on devices with Chinese support. Cangjie input programs supporting a large
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858:. The computer itself must first be "trained" before the first or second of these methods are used; that is, the new user enters the system in a special "learning mode" so that the system can learn to identify their handwriting or speech patterns. The latter two methods are used less frequently than keyboard-based input methods and suffer from relatively high error rates, especially when used without proper "training", though higher error rates are an acceptable trade-off to many users.
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In the 1970s to 1980s, large keyboards with thousands of keys were used to input
Chinese. Each key was mapped to several Chinese characters. To type a character, one pressed the character key and then a selection key. There were also experimental "radical keyboards" with dozens to several hundreds
716:
keys. Chinese characters were decomposed into "radicals", each of which was represented by a key. Unwieldy and difficult to use, these keyboards became obsolete after the introduction of
Cangjie input method, the first method to use only the standard keyboard and make Chinese
1004:
to two by distributing every vowel and consonant composed of more than one letter to a specific key. In most
Shuangpin layout schemes such as Xiaohe, Microsoft 2003 and Ziranma, the most frequently used vowels are placed on the middle layer, reducing the risk of
1205:
704:, a prominent Chinese writer, in the 1940s. It assigned thirty base shapes or strokes to different keys and adopted a new way of categorizing Chinese characters. But the typewriter was not produced commercially and Lin soon found himself deeply in debt.
796:
takes longer to learn, but expert typists can enter text much more rapidly with it than with phonetic methods. However, Wubi is proprietary, and a version of it has become freely available only after its inventor lost a patent lawsuit in 1997.
636:
with computers. Most allow selection of characters based either on their pronunciation or their graphical shape. Phonetic input methods are easier to learn but are less efficient, while graphical methods allow faster input, but have a steep
959:
While the phonetic system is easy to learn, choosing appropriate
Chinese characters slows typing speed. Most users report a typing speed of fifty characters per minute, though some reach over one hundred per minute. With some phonetic IMEs
964:), in addition to predictive input based on previous conversions, it is possible for users to create custom dictionary entries for frequently used characters and phrases, potentially lowering the number of characters required to evoke it.
1170:
707:
Before the 1980s, Chinese publishers hired teams of workers and selected a few thousand type pieces from an enormous
Chinese character set. Chinese government agencies entered characters using a long, complicated list of
1033:
712:, which assigned different numbers to each character. During the early computer era, Chinese characters were categorized by their radicals or Pinyin romanization, but results were less than satisfactory.
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input method, showing the need to choose an appropriate word out of a list of options. The word typed is "Knowledge" in
Mandarin Chinese, but the options shown include (from top to bottom) Knowledge,
886:
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The user enters pronunciations that are converted into relevant
Chinese characters. The user must select the desired character from homophones, which are common in Chinese. Modern systems, such as
1670:. With 1,000s of Chinese characters and limited memory, inventors of the Sinotype III had to push the limits of early machines. by Tom Mullaney, June 29, 2021, techcrunch.com
1138:
1626:"正易全:一个动态结构笔组汉字编码输入法 (Towards Correctness, Easiness and Completeness : Building a Chinese Character Coding Input Method Based on Dynamic Structured Stroke Groups)"
409:
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Chinese (traditional) keyboard layout, a US keyboard with Zhuyin, Cangjie and Dayi key labels, which can all be used to input
Chinese characters into a computer
1987:
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1972:
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17:
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1676:: Early Chinese engineers needed to constantly push against the boundaries of 'alphabetic order,'by Tom Mullaney, October 24, 2021, techcrunch.com
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746:, which assigns different "roots" to each key on a standard computer keyboard. With this method, for example, the character
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An early experimental
Chinese radical keyboard using 496 keys for input was developed by researchers of
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Shuangpin is supported by a large number of pinyin input software including QQ, Microsoft Bing Pinyin,
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is assigned to the A key, and 月 is assigned to B. Typing them together will result in the character
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Despite its steeper learning curve, this method remains popular in
Chinese communities that use
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Chinese input methods predate the computer. One of the early attempts was an electro-mechanical
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Various Chinese dialects complicate the system. Phonetic methods are mainly based on standard
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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of parts of this article (those related to handwriting, OCR, and voice recognition)
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59:. The reason given is: Tech advances have vastly improved these input methods.
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in China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, respectively. Input methods based on other
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The engineering daring that led to the first Chinese personal computer
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can be learned rapidly but its maximum input rate is limited. The
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29:"Chinese keyboard" redirects here. For usage on typewriters, see
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for zhuyin on computers, which can be used as an input method
832:
648:, such as those found on mobile phones and tablet computers.
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How intensive modding ushered in China’s computer revolution
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is most often taught in schools, while a few schools teach
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Other methods allow users to write characters directly via
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Due to these complexities, there is no "standard" method.
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1873:
1793:
1184:. Note the non-standard use of Z as the collision key.
992:), literally dual spell, is a stenographical phonetic
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All methods have their strengths and weaknesses. The
1501:
1682:, By Leila McNeill, 19 February 2020, bbc website.
57:may be compromised due to out-of-date information
2740:
1779:Internet/Intranet Input Method Framework (IIIMF)
742:invented a common input method in 1976 with his
1419:Science Bulletin National Chiao-Tung University
1130:
1000:that reduces the number of keystrokes for one
765:An electronic dictionary with Cangjie keyboard
731:for the Cangjie method, which is based on the
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1701:
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1065:
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914:
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1041:Typing Chinese with the Cangjie input method
1680:The computer pioneer who built modern China
976:The Microsoft pinyin 2003 shuangpin scheme.
2080:
2066:
1708:
1694:
803:In mainland China, pinyin methods such as
616:
602:
1630:Journal of Chinese Information Processing
1412:
1340:
1338:
1246:List of input methods for Unix platforms
1027:
971:
884:
760:
722:
655:
1647:What Does a Chinese Keyboard Look Like?
1393:Standardization Administration of China
696:
14:
2741:
1434:
1432:
2295:(Indian languages; Hindi, Telugu etc)
2061:
1689:
1623:
1335:
664:in Taiwan, but was never widely used.
2087:
897:, Wiki, Crisis, and Rules Violation.
361:Standard Form of National Characters
35:
1474:
1455:
1438:
1429:
24:
18:Chinese input methods for computers
1540:
25:
2770:
1640:
1278:Vietnamese language and computers
1164:keyboard which is an input method
866:
1789:Smart Common Input Method (SCIM)
1715:
1439:朱邦復 (1995). "三、電腦 倉頡、天龍、零壹、漢卡".
1204:
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450:Literary and colloquial readings
88:
40:
1617:
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1580:
1555:
1534:
1261:Japanese language and computers
1612:users' Report on Pinyin Method
1514:
1494:
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1449:
1406:
1381:
1363:
1256:Chinese language and computers
1196:A typical keyboard layout for
1176:A typical keyboard layout for
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1023:
988:
982:
925:
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771:traditional Chinese characters
686:
662:National Chiao Tung University
353:Nan Min Recommended Characters
13:
1:
1909:Simplified / Express
1750:Text Services Framework (TSF)
1273:Korean language and computers
1182:United States keyboard layout
861:
733:United States keyboard layout
1774:Intelligent Input Bus (IBus)
1745:Input Method Manager (IMM32)
1131:Examples of keyboard layouts
967:
7:
2713:Blickensderfer (DHIATENSOR)
1293:Chinese character encodings
1238:
1216:
345:(Hong Kong, 2007)
10:
2775:
2759:Chinese-language computing
1664:Chinese input method news.
1350:The memory of Hsinchu city
870:
651:
590:Transliteration of Chinese
147:Neolithic symbols in China
28:
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2001:
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1723:
1658:, by Sebastien Bruggeman.
1656:Overview of Input Methods
1624:Zhang, Xiao-heng (2003).
1111:
1103:
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913:, the software will type
811:are the most popular. In
785:set have been developed.
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677:
102:Chinese family of scripts
1442:智慧之旅. 第3部, 炎夏(一九七三-一九九五)
1328:
1007:repetitive strain injury
841:CKC Chinese Input System
700:) which was invented by
342:Commonly-Used Characters
334:Commonly Used Characters
1632:. 17 (2003) (3): 60–66.
848:handwriting recognition
710:Chinese telegraph codes
315:Collation and standards
1266:Japanese input methods
1118:Chinese telegraph code
1042:
977:
898:
846:Other methods include
766:
736:
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577:Slavonic transcription
420:Japanese script reform
405:Traditional characters
2411:Russian (post-reform)
1864:Google Japanese Input
1588:"倉頡以外的另一個選擇 ─"縱橫輸入法""
1413:謝清俊; 黃永文; 林樹 (1973).
1040:
975:
919:(to inherit), but if
888:
764:
726:
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393:Simplified characters
2406:Russian (pre-reform)
2123:British and American
2043:Meitei input methods
1988:Microsoft Korean IME
1799:X Input Method (XIM)
1322:Chinese character IT
1180:, which is based on
1047:Cangjie input method
962:Input Method Editors
946:varieties of Chinese
929:(taxi) will appear.
827:predominate; and in
744:Cangjie input method
2362:SIL Korean Phonetic
1973:Google Korean Input
1079:Stroke count method
873:Pinyin input method
364:(Taiwan, 1982)
356:(Taiwan, 2009)
2728:Printing Telegraph
2328:East Asian scripts
2288:Dzongkha (Tibetan)
1594:. No. 7. 2004
1543:"錢鍾書先生與「中國古典數字工程」"
1346:"1973年交大研製第一個中文鍵盤"
1074:Four-corner method
1062:Array input method
1052:Simplified Cangjie
1043:
978:
899:
856:speech recognition
767:
737:
670:Chinese typewriter
666:
634:Chinese characters
376:(Japan, 2010)
82:Chinese characters
31:Chinese typewriter
2754:CJK input methods
2736:
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2607:
2519:Telephone (9-key)
2424:
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2304:Meitei (Manipuri)
2262:
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2055:
2054:
2051:
2050:
1835:
1834:
1541:田奕 (2012-03-02).
1288:Character amnesia
1251:List of CJK fonts
1094:Biaoxingma method
1038:
1002:Chinese character
632:allow the use of
626:
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490:Zetian characters
322:Kangxi Dictionary
76:
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16:(Redirected from
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1563:"王永民王码五笔字型专利纠纷案"
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337:(PRC, 2013)
303:Digital encoding
222:Modern typefaces
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1641:External links
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1394:
1390:
1389:"汉字整字键盘盘面字排列"
1384:
1378:
1377:archive.today
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1234:
1233:Google Pinyin
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1223:Microsoft IME
1221:
1220:
1207:
1202:
1199:
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922:
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783:CJK character
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139:script styles
137:Evolution of
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53:
47:
38:
37:
32:
27:
19:
2697:ISO/IEC 9995
2334:
2096:Latin script
1947:Stroke count
1803:
1717:Input method
1629:
1619:
1614:, Sougou BBS
1607:
1596:. Retrieved
1591:
1582:
1571:. Retrieved
1569:. 2009-05-17
1566:
1557:
1546:. Retrieved
1536:
1525:. Retrieved
1516:
1505:. Retrieved
1496:
1485:. Retrieved
1480:
1475:藍麗娟 (1999).
1470:
1461:
1458:"教育科技的專利與普及"
1456:朱麟華 (2012).
1451:
1441:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1397:. Retrieved
1392:
1383:
1365:
1354:. Retrieved
1352:(in Chinese)
1349:
1304:Guobiao code
1228:Sogou Pinyin
1014:Sogou Pinyin
1011:
998:hanyu pinyin
994:input method
979:
958:
931:
920:
910:
903:Sogou Pinyin
900:
895:Uncyclopedia
845:
805:Sogou Pinyin
802:
799:
787:
768:
758:("bright").
740:Chu Bong-Foo
738:
718:touch typing
714:
706:
695:
685:
667:
646:touchscreens
643:
627:
528:
521:
514:
507:
467:
457:
444:and readings
424:
398:second round
371:
359:
351:
340:
332:
321:
294:
287:
204:Semi-cursive
145:
100:
64:
56:
50:
26:
2672:Microwriter
2580:ShapeWriter
2555:Flick input
2524:Thumb board
2462: [
2450: [
2344:thumb-shift
2152:QWERTY-like
1827:OpenVanilla
1477:"朱邦復的人文科技夢"
1198:Dayi method
1084:Wubi method
1057:Dayi method
1024:Shape-based
980:Shuangpin (
794:Wubi method
672:Ming kwai (
282:Orthography
156:Oracle bone
2743:Categories
2706:Historical
2650:One handed
2624:Two handed
2575:MessagEase
2492:LetterWise
2459:Nico Touch
2429:For mobile
2138:Portuguese
2002:Vietnamese
1897:Biaoxingma
1840:Conversion
1822:Google IME
1598:2022-08-26
1573:2022-08-26
1548:2022-08-26
1527:2022-08-26
1507:2022-08-26
1502:"中州韻輸入法引擎"
1487:2022-08-26
1462:國家教育研究院電子報
1399:2022-08-26
1356:2022-08-25
1144:A typical
1099:ZYQ method
921:jichengche
871:See also:
862:Categories
773:, such as
727:A typical
720:possible.
702:Lin Yutang
697:ming-k'uai
692:Wade–Giles
516:man'yōgana
442:Homographs
295:xin zixing
288:jiu zixing
260:Components
214:Flat brush
2685:Standards
2636:Stenotype
2631:Palantype
2616:keyboards
2565:Graffiti
2497:Multi-tap
2384:Intellark
2358:Sebeolsik
2354:Dubeolsik
2267:Non-Latin
2244:Turkish F
2128:Icelandic
1993:Nalgaeset
1935:Microsoft
1726:operating
1651:Slate.com
1567:中国知识产权律师网
1415:"中文字根之分析"
996:based on
968:Shuangpin
829:Hong Kong
815:, use of
775:Hong Kong
184:Bird-worm
67:June 2021
2718:Linotype
2641:Velotype
2600:Typewise
2595:TouchPal
2585:SwiftKey
2514:SureType
2475:Physical
2396:Georgian
2340:Japanese
2293:InScript
2174:Albanian
2143:Romanian
2014:WinVNKey
1978:imhangul
1901:Boshiamy
1847:Japanese
1373:Archived
1239:See also
1217:Software
942:Jyutping
881:Jyutping
877:Bopomofo
825:bopomofo
687:míngkuài
628:Several
569:Bopomofo
530:katakana
523:hiragana
483:Variants
426:kyūjitai
277:Radicals
227:Fangsong
194:Clerical
2692:ECMA-23
2667:FrogPad
2614:Chorded
2540:5-Tiles
2533:Virtual
2431:devices
2335:Chinese
2309:Sinhala
2283:Bengali
2254:Workman
2229:Maltron
2204:Colemak
2133:Italian
2024:Vietkey
2009:VPSKeys
1957:ZhengMa
1907: (
1905:Cangjie
1884:Chinese
1869:Kotoeri
1737:Windows
1662:中文輸入法世界
1445:. 時報出版.
1310:Unicode
948:, like
911:jicheng
837:Cangjie
817:Cangjie
674:Chinese
652:History
545:Khitan
387:Reforms
265:Strokes
209:Regular
199:Cursive
127:Chữ Hán
2560:Gboard
2550:Fleksy
2545:FITALY
2401:Hebrew
2379:Arabic
2350:Korean
2269:script
2249:ŪGJRMV
2224:HCESAR
2219:EurKEY
2213:Svorak
2209:Dvorak
2181:QZERTY
2169:German
2164:QWERTZ
2159:AZERTY
2110:QWERTY
2039:Bobble
2033:Indian
2019:UniKey
1966:Korean
1930:Google
1925:Pinyin
1784:Maliit
1728:system
1522:"倉頡之友"
1395:. 1987
1370:中文與計算機
1112:Others
954:Minnan
938:Zhuyin
934:pinyin
891:Pinyin
879:, and
835:, the
813:Taiwan
779:Taiwan
694::
684::
682:pinyin
676::
459:Kanbun
410:debate
326:(1716)
161:Bronze
2662:CyKey
2590:Swype
2482:E.161
2466:]
2454:]
2372:Other
2314:Tamil
2299:Khmer
1940:Sogou
1892:Array
1854:Anthy
1815:Other
1805:more…
1769:Fcitx
1762:-like
1329:Notes
950:Hakka
833:Macau
564:Nüshu
554:small
549:large
374:kanji
324:forms
270:order
179:Small
174:Large
122:Hanja
117:Kanji
2723:PLUM
2570:KALQ
2487:iTap
2416:Urdu
2389:Jawi
2199:BÉPO
2114:list
2100:list
1983:Nabi
1920:Dayi
1859:ATOK
1760:Unix
1592:教師雜誌
1481:天下雜誌
1425:(1).
1306:(GB)
1299:Big5
1162:Wubi
1160:The
1123:中文電碼
1016:and
905:and
854:and
831:and
821:Dayi
807:and
777:and
509:Kana
372:Jōyō
232:Ming
169:Seal
49:The
2657:BAT
2507:XT9
2239:SKY
2234:Neo
1915:CKC
1874:Wnn
1794:uim
1724:By
1104:正易全
952:or
926:計程車
852:OCR
469:Idu
237:Hei
2745::
2502:T9
2464:ja
2452:ja
2360:,
2356:,
2318:99
1628:.
1590:.
1565:.
1479:.
1460:.
1431:^
1421:.
1417:.
1391:.
1348:.
1337:^
1295::
1067:行列
1020:.
1009:.
989:雙拼
986:;
983:双拼
936:,
916:繼承
875:,
850:,
843:.
819:,
690:;
680:;
678:明快
641:.
2364:)
2352:(
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2342:(
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2316:(
2215:)
2211:(
2116:)
2112:(
2102:)
2098:(
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1709:e
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1576:.
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1120:(
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1101:(
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1064:(
960:(
755:明
749:日
735:.
617:e
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65:(
33:.
20:)
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